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09/05/14
1256 LESSON 6914 SATURDAY There are 83 languages in https://translate.google.com/ Please render exact translation in you mother tongue for these translations! That will become a practice of Mediation as taught by the Buddha! And become a Stream Enterer Sotapanna! Towards Nibbana the Eternal Bliss as Final Goal! http: sarvajan.ambedkar.org run FREE ONLINE E-Nฤlanda Research and Practice UNIVERSITY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wV0nJtlswqg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pjauXL1S87Y&list=PLLpa93I5B7eJ0bgLYul903vcjaQdEZB1K&index=3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9SCrpXN3EE 28) Classical แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜-TIPITAKA แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜
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1256 LESSON 6914 SATURDAY

There are 83 languages in

https://translate.google.com/

Please render exact translation in you mother tongue for these translations!

That will become a practice of Mediation as taught by the Buddha!

And become a Stream Enterer Sotapanna!

Towards Nibbana the Eternal Bliss as Final Goal!

http: sarvajan.ambedkar.org

run

FREE ONLINE E-Nฤlanda Research and Practice UNIVERSITY


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wV0nJtlswqg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pjauXL1S87Y&list=PLLpa93I5B7eJ0bgLYul903vcjaQdEZB1K&index=3

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9SCrpXN3EE

28) Classical แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜

28) Classical Georgian

http://www.thewesternstar.com/Contact-Us

The Western Star

28) Classical แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜


TIPITAKA แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜


แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก 83 แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”

https://translate.google.com/

แƒ’แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒก!

แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ“แƒ!

แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก Stream Enterer Sotapanna!

แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ— Nibbana Eternal Bliss, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜!

http: sarvajan.ambedkar.org

แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜

แƒฃแƒคแƒแƒกแƒ แƒแƒœแƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒœ E-Nalanda แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ UNIVERSITY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wV0nJtlswqg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pjauXL1S87Y&list=PLLpa93I5B7eJ0bgLYul903vcjaQdEZB1K&index=3

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9SCrpXN3EE

แƒ’แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ— แƒฃแƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9SCrpXN3EE
Meditation (Zen Music) 1:00:32 แƒกแƒ—

11.500.646 hits

แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ Download แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅ: http://www.fearless2435.blogspot.co.uk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2rZNsqS-aw
แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ - แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ (แƒ˜แƒแƒžแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜) 7:43 แƒฌแƒ—

แƒ”แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜! แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก. * pranams *

Shingon แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ

Shingon แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒžแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ Esoteric แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ Shingon Mikkyo. แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ“แƒ 804 AD แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  kukai (Kobo Daishi) แƒ˜แƒแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก Shingon แƒ”แƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Mahavairocana Sutra แƒ“แƒ Vajrasekhara Sutra, แƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ sutras of Shingon. แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ, แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒก. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒซแƒšแƒแƒœ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช Mahavairocana Buddha. แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ sutras.

แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒงแƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ› Shingon แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ, แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ 1,200 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ kukai แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒ”แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ—แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”. แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช Shingon แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜:

แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก, Buddhahood แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก.

แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ•แƒฃแƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜.

แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— World of Buddha แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ–แƒ”.

แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Buddha แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก (Sokushin Jobutsu) แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒก Shingon แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Buddha แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก Buddha แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก,, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก Buddha, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก. แƒ”แƒกแƒกแƒ” Bodhicitta (Bodaishin-ron) แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก: “แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—, Shingon แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก - แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒกแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ - แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒฅแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒฅแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜: แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ–แƒ” (แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”), แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜ (แƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก), แƒชแƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜ (แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก), แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก (แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ), แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ (แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜) แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ (แƒ”แƒฅแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜). Buddha แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒฅแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” Buddha แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ purify แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜. แƒ”แƒก แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒก Buddhahood.

แƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ. Shingon แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ  แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒชแƒ˜แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒš แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒญแƒ” แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒแƒœ / แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ Buddhas แƒ“แƒ Bodhisattvas. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ”แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒฃแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช Buddha แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ. Kobo Daishi แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒฃแƒšแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜:

1 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒก.

2 แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒžแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ.

แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ, แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ  แƒแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ, “แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Buddha แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒก“, “แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Mind“, “The Meaning of แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒ Samaya แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ“แƒ“. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก Shingon แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ. Shingon แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก Shingon แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ, แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ“แƒ. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ  แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ. แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒก แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Buddha แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒžแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ. แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก Shingon แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— Mantra แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ Mudra แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก.

Shingon Discipline

แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜: Susokukan (Basic แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ˜) Gachirinkan (Moon Disc แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ) Ajikan (syllable แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ) แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก unproduced แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ. แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒก แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ›แƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ” แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜.

Seicho Asahi

Northern California Koyasan แƒขแƒแƒซแƒแƒ แƒ˜
http: //www.koyasan.org/nckoyasan/intr

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แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ“แƒ

Mahฤsatipaแนญแนญhฤna Sutta

(แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ” Dhamma)

globeThis sutta แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ Buddha แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ us แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก.

แƒ›แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ˜ Dhamma แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ”แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Dhammฤdฤsa, แƒ’แƒแƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช ariyasฤvaka, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒก, แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ”: แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ Niraya, แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  tiracchฤna-yoni, แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  pettivisaya, แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒก, แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  sotฤpanna, แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ sambodhi.

แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ˜ Dhamma แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ”แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Dhammฤdฤsa, แƒ’แƒแƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช ariyasฤvaka, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒก, แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ”: แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ Niraya, แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  tiracchฤna-yoni, แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  pettivisaya, แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒก, แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  sotฤpanna, แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ sambodhi?

DN 22 - (D ii 290)
Mahฤsatipaแนญแนญhฤna Sutta
- แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก -
[Maha + satipaแนญแนญhฤna]

แƒแƒ› sutta แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ.

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Pali

Uddesa

I. Kฤyฤnupassanฤ
    A. ฤ€nฤpฤna Pabba
    B. Iriyฤpatha Pabba
    C. Sampajฤna Pabba
    แƒ“ Paแนญikลซlamanasikฤra Pabba
    E. Dhฤtumanasikฤra Pabba
    F. Navasivathika Pabba

II. Vedanฤnupassanฤ

แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜

แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜

I. แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ Kaya
    A. แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ ฤnฤpฤna
    B. แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ postures
    C. แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ sampajaรฑรฑa
    D. แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ repulsiveness
    E. แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Elements
    F. แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ charnel แƒกแƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜

II. แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Vedana

แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜

แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ”:

แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ, Bhagavฤ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kurus at Kammฤsadhamma, แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ Kurus. แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ bhikkhus:

- Bhikkhus.

- Bhaddante แƒฃแƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ bhikkhus.Bhagavฤ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ:

- แƒ”แƒก, bhikkhus, แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ–แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒญแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ, แƒ›แƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก dukkha-domanassa, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ, แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก Nibbฤna, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜ satipaแนญแนญhฤnas.

แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜? แƒแƒฅ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, ATAPI sampajฤno, satimฤ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒš up abhijjhฤ-domanassa แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—. แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ Vedana in Vedana, ATAPI sampajฤno, satimฤ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒš up abhijjhฤ-domanassa แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—. แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ Citta in Citta, ATAPI sampajฤno, satimฤ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒš up abhijjhฤ-domanassa แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—. แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ Dhamma ยท แƒฌแƒ› Dhamma ยท s, ATAPI sampajฤno, satimฤ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒš up abhijjhฤ-domanassa แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—.

I. Kฤyฤnupassanฤ

A. แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ ฤnฤpฤna

แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  bhikkhus, แƒแƒ  Bhikkhu แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya? แƒแƒฅ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒงแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒœ แƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ” แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ—แƒแƒฎแƒ˜, แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒชแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ crosswise, แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก Kaya แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒ แƒ, แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก sati parimukhaแนƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ sato แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ sato แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒ•แƒก out. แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜; แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜; แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ””; แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ””; แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก: “แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ; แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก: “แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒ•“; แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก: แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Kaya-saแน…khฤras, แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ; แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก: แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Kaya-saแน…khฤras, แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒ• “.

แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช, bhikkhus, แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ turner แƒแƒœ turner แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•, แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•; แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•, แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•; แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ’แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ—, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜; แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜; แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ””; แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ””; แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก: “แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ; แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก: “แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒ•“; แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก: แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Kaya-saแน…khฤras, แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ; แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก: แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Kaya-saแน…khฤras, แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒ• “.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

B. แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ postures

แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ—“, แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ “, แƒแƒœ, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ “, แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒชแƒ แƒฃแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก: แƒ›แƒ” แƒชแƒ แƒฃแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ—. แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ Kaya แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

C. แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ sampajaรฑรฑa

แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก sampajaรฑรฑa, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก sampajaรฑรฑa, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ bending แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ•แƒ, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก sampajaรฑรฑa, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ robes แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒกแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก sampajaรฑรฑa, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒญแƒ˜, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก sampajaรฑรฑa, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒ” แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ defecating แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก sampajaรฑรฑa, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒœ, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ” , แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒฉแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก sampajaรฑรฑa.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

D. แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ Repulsiveness

แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ–แƒ” up แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช delimited แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒญแƒฃแƒญแƒงแƒก: “แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒคแƒ แƒฉแƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒงแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒžแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒ, แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒขแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, mesentery, แƒ™แƒฃแƒญแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒœแƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก , pus, แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜, แƒชแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜, แƒชแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, grease, แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒแƒก, แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒจแƒ˜.

แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช, แƒ—แƒฃ, bhikkhus, แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ hill-paddy, paddy, mung แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ, cow-แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ husked แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒฏแƒ˜. แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ”แƒขแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒก [แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜]: “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก hill-paddy, แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก paddy, แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก mung แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ˜แƒ› cow-peas, แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒก husked แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒฏแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ’แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ—, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ–แƒ” up แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช delimited แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒญแƒฃแƒญแƒงแƒก: “แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒคแƒ แƒฉแƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒงแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒžแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒ, แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒขแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, mesentery, แƒ™แƒฃแƒญแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒœแƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜, แƒชแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜, แƒชแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, grease, แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒแƒก, แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒจแƒ˜.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

E. แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Elements

แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜: “แƒแƒ› Kaya, แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒก, แƒฌแƒงแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒก, แƒชแƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฐแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒก“.

แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช, bhikkhus, แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒแƒšแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒแƒšแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ แƒซแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฉแƒแƒฏแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฏแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒญแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ˜; แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ’แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ—, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜: “แƒแƒ› Kaya, แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒก, แƒฌแƒงแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒก, แƒชแƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฐแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒก“.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

F. แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ charnel แƒกแƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜

(1) แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— charnel แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒฏแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ Kaya: “แƒ”แƒก Kaya แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ”แƒก, แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

(2) แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— charnel แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก eaten by crows, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก eaten by แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก eaten by vultures, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก eaten by แƒงแƒแƒœแƒฉแƒ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก eaten by แƒซแƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก eaten by แƒ•แƒ”แƒคแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก eaten by แƒžแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก eaten แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒญแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒ: “แƒ”แƒก Kaya แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ”แƒก, แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

(3) แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— charnel แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, squeleton แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  tendons, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒ: “แƒ”แƒก Kaya แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ”แƒก, แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

(4) แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— charnel แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, squeleton แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ” แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ smeared แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  tendons, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒ: “แƒ”แƒก Kaya แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ”แƒก, แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

(5), bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— charnel แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, squeleton แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ” แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  tendons, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒ: “แƒ”แƒก Kaya แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ”แƒก, แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

(6) แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— charnel แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒจแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒคแƒแƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒฅ, แƒแƒฅ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒฅ แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒฅ แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒกแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒฅ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒซแƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒซแƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒฅ แƒœแƒ”แƒ™แƒœแƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒฅ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒฅ แƒงแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ™แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒ: “แƒ”แƒก Kaya แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ”แƒก, แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

(7) แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— charnel แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช seashell, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒ: “แƒ”แƒก Kaya แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ”แƒก, แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

(8) แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— charnel แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ up แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ› Kaya: “แƒ”แƒก Kaya แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, , แƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ”แƒก, แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

(9) แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— charnel แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒฎแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒ: “แƒ”แƒก Kaya แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ”แƒก, แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Kaya; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Kaya!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ kaya in Kaya.

II. แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Vedana

แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, bhikkhus, แƒแƒ  Bhikkhu แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ Vedana in Vedana?

แƒแƒฅ, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก Sukha Vedana, undersands: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก Sukha Vedana“; แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก dukkha Vedana, undersands: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก dukkha Vedana“; แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก adukkham-asukhฤ Vedana, undersands: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก adukkham-asukhฤ Vedana“; แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก Sukha Vedana sฤmisa, undersands: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก Sukha Vedana sฤmisa“; แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก Sukha Vedana nirฤmisa, undersands: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก Sukha Vedana nirฤmisa“; แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก dukkha Vedana sฤmisa, undersands: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก dukkha Vedana sฤmisa“; แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก dukkha Vedana nirฤmisa, undersands: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก dukkha Vedana nirฤmisa“; แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก adukkham-asukhฤ Vedana sฤmisa, undersands: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก adukkham-asukhฤ Vedana sฤmisa“; แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก adukkham-asukhฤ Vedana nirฤmisa, undersands: “แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก adukkham-asukhฤ Vedana nirฤmisa“.

แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ Vedana in Vedana แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ Vedana in Vedana แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ Vedana in Vedana แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya of แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Vedana, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Vedana, แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ samudaya แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก Vedana; แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ [แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ:] “แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก Vedana!” sati แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, paแนญissati, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก detached แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, bhikkhus, Bhikkhu แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ Vedana in Vedana.

แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ

1 atthi Kayo ti VA แƒžแƒแƒœ ยท แƒแƒกแƒกแƒ sati paccupaแนญแนญhitฤ hoti, yฤvadeva แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ ยท mattฤya paแนญissati ยท mattฤya: แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ— trickiest แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ sutta. แƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ 20 แƒฏแƒ”แƒ , แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  sati แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”. แƒแƒฅ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ:

VRI: “แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ:” แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ, “แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฅ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.

Bhante Analayo: “แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ mindfulness แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก”

Thanissaro Bhikkhu: “แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ–แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ•แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›” แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ “

Bhikkhu Nanamoli แƒ“แƒ Bhikkhu bodhi: “แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ mindfulness แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ•แƒ“.

Nyanasatta Thera: “แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ mindfulness แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ:” แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก, “แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ•แƒ“.

Soma Thera: “แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ mindfulness แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ: แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ “

Maurice Walshe: “แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ, mindfulness, แƒ แƒแƒ›” แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก “แƒ˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก.

แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒก,
แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒญแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ— Thanissaro Bhikkhu แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜.

OOo
แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฉแƒฃแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ“ Dhamma, แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒแƒกแƒแƒ.
แƒแƒกแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ.

แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ—:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wV0nJtlswqg
Maha Sathipattana Suthraya - เถธเท„เท เทƒเถญเท’เถดเถงเทŠเถจเทเถฑ เทƒเท”เถญเทŠเถปเถบ -1: 09: 59 แƒกแƒ—

แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ: แƒแƒ’แƒ• 13, 2011

Maha Sathipattana Sutta แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒก Ven. แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ Omalpe Sobhita Thero

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixu4Kd5R1DI&list=PL_hbXduIzfZbVhHr8nQEMCsceg0mHsxJa
Vipassana แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ Body Sensation: Eilona Ariel at TEDxJaffa 2013

Eilona Ariel แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒŸแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ Vipassana.

แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ 1978 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜. 1980 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒžแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ Germain แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ USA 1987 แƒ’แƒแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. 1995 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ Karuna แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ Ayelet Menahemi.

แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, TEDx แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ›แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ TED แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” TEDx แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, TEDTalks แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ— แƒœแƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒฌแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒ˜. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ›แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ TEDx, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช x = แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ TED แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. TED แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก TEDx แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ TEDx แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ›แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. * (* แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก)

แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ Vipassana, แƒ•แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ• http://www.dhamma.org

แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ Doing แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก Vipassana แƒ“แƒ Karuna แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ http://www.karunafilms.com

แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒฌแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ http://www.tedxjaffa.com

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Ii9vjW9BwU&index=6&list=PL_hbXduIzfZbVhHr8nQEMCsceg0mHsxJa
Vipassana แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ S. N. Goenka - 1 แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFrp9ROB44c&feature=pyv&ad=4869139754&kw=meditation%20mindfulness

แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ Goal (www.MindMaster.TV)
แƒกแƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ— แƒฃแƒคแƒแƒกแƒ http://mindmaster.tv/success.html แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ— แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ“. แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒ แƒ—แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒœ Deepak Chopra for แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒœแƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ Fan Page :)


Research on Dubakor  fraud EVMs and Election Fixing

Last year, the Supreme Court  having been convinced of an undeniable,edible possibility of EVMs getting tampered with & that easily hacked-โ€Ševen from afarโ€Šโ€”โ€Šhad ordered the imbecilic Election Commission and the indolent Government of India to provide about 1600 crore rupees for manufacturing these VVPAT (Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail) voting machines;

This is the Fundamental Right of a citizen of India, as per the laws laid down by the Constitution.

However,  only 20, 000 such voting machines have been provided for the entire country in this, 2014 election! India has 29 states nowโ€Šโ€”โ€Šwith Telagana being the latest.
In most of them, depending upon their size etc., either about 400 VVPAT machines were being deployed, or some such similar ridiculous numberโ€Šโ€” more or lessโ€Šโ€”โ€Šhas been made available in the length and breadth of the country.
Itโ€™s an asinine, bland, cruel, demeaning joke we 1.25 billion voters have been โ€œblessedโ€ with by the powers that be.
All โ€œpatrioticโ€ hackers of our motherland made hay in May!
Now The Election Commission wants to use a new machine to enhance secrecy of votes during counting which prevents disclosure of voting pattern.
It proposes to buy 9,30,430 control units and 13,95,647 ballot units between financial year 2014-15 and 2018-19.1,42,631 EVMs procured in 2000-01 will be phased out in 2015-16 and 1,25,681 procured in 2004-05 will be replaced in 2019-20, as per the proposal, which
means the CEC had conducted the current Lok Sabha elections with the existing Dubakor (fraud) EVMs which are temperable .

Because of the Rs.1600 crore cost to replace these Dubakor (fraud) EVMs  Number one dubakor CEC Sampath requested CJI Dubakor Sadasivam  to allow him to replace them in phases.

CJI EVM SADHASIVAM, shirked its duty & committed a grave error of judgment by allowing in phased manner and dealt a fatal blow to the Countryโ€™s democracy.

CJI did not order for ballot paper system would be brought in.

No such precautionary measure was decreed by the apex court.

CJI did not order that till the time this newer set of about 1300000 voting machines is manufactured in full & deployed totally.

All the people in 80 democracies in the world who have simply done away with dubakor EVMs should not recognise dubakor Modi & his Government.

Dubakor Narendra Modi full of hatred for non-brahmins and non-Baniyas intoxicated for power, violated all good Silas of not killing, lying, stealing.

Dubakor dominating, militant, violent, heckling Stealth Cult chitpawan RSS is saying no reservation on the basis of castes means it is against Constitution providing reservation for SC/STs.

Dubakor RSS’s Mr. Mohan Bagawath, a chitpawan brahmin and a dropout is not a Constitutional expert to say that there should not be any caste based reservation.

Since the NEED OF THE HOUR IS Electronic Virtual Movement for Replacing all EVMs (EVM4RAEVMs )to save Democracy.

I attempted to E-File through http://sc-efiling.nic.in/sc-efiling/registration.jsp -

While trying to attach Driving Licence through

http://sc-efiling.nic.in/sc-efiling/identity_file.jsp - got the result java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBounds Exception: String index out of range:

And could not proceed further. Brought this to the  notice of supremecour@nic.in without any response. through supremecour[at]nic[dot]in

with a confusion whether it is supremecour[at]nic[dot]in supremecour@nic.in or supremecourt[at]nic[dot]in

supremecourt@nic.inhttp://goidirectory.nic.in/feedback.php - all maintained by wim@nic.in also do not work.

It often says “invalid characters found, Please Re-Enter”

A correct procedure for  E-Filing must be known to all procedures/ steps required to be taken for E-Filing process ?

http://www.indg.in/e-governance/vle-corner/ict-in-legal-services/egov-legal-efilling Supreme Court initiatives for citizens via e -Filing - e-Filing in Supreme Court of India.

Supreme Court of India is also on the e-governance track and providing its services at doorstep of the Indian citizens.

In this regard, on October 2, 2006 Supreme Court started e-filing facility.

It is a simple way of filing any case via internet from his house. e-filing via internet does not require the help of advocate.

This service can be utilized by any common man as well as registered advocate.

Anybody desiring to avail this service may log on to www.sc-efiling.nic.in/sc-efiling/index.html and sign up as a user.

For sign up procedure please follow up these steps: First time users of Supreme Courtโ€™s E-filing have to register him/her through the โ€˜Sign Upโ€™ option.Through โ€˜e-FILINGโ€™ only Advocate-on Recordโ€™ and petitioners-in-person can file cases in the Supreme Court of India

Advocate option is to be chosen if you are an โ€˜Advocate-on-Recordโ€™, otherwise choose โ€˜In-person’ option in case you are petitioner-in-person.

For registering first time personal details such as Address, contact details, E-mail Id etc., which are mandatory, need to be entered.

For Advocate-on-record, his/her code (Advocate-on-record code) will be โ€˜Login-IDโ€™, while โ€˜In-personโ€™will create his/her Login-Id through โ€˜Sign Upโ€™ option.

Password needs to be entered thereafter.

Login Id and password will be created once the mandatory requirements are filled properly.

After successful  login the โ€˜Disclaimer screenโ€™ appears on the screen. Clicking of โ€˜I agreeโ€™ button on Disclaimer allows the user to proceed further, while โ€˜I declineโ€™ button sends the control back to the Login screen.

After successful login, the user can file the case electronically.

โ€˜New Caseโ€™option allows the user to file a new case โ€˜Modifyโ€™ option allows a user to carryout changes to the already e-filed case, provided the court fee payment option is not invoked.

Defects associated with the e-filed case will be e-mailed to the advocate/petitioner by the Supreme Court Registry.

For further assistance, โ€˜Helpโ€™ option is available.Click here to file case online in Supreme Court of India

http://kohram.in/ten-reasons-for-banning-indian-evms/ -

Reasons For Banning Dubakor Tamperable EVMs Electronic voting machines (EVMs) were introduced in a limited way in Indian elections in1982, and they have been in universal use since the general elections of 2004,when paper ballots were phased out completely.

It is about time this country reformed its voting system to ensure that the electoral verdicts reflect the true will  of the people of the country.

1. The Whole World has Discarded Similar EVMs

2. Use of EVMs is Unconstitutional and Illegal Too!

3. EVM Software Isnโ€™t Safe

4. Nor is The Hardware

5. EVMs are Sitting Ducks

6. โ€œInsiderโ€ Fraud a Concern

7. Storage and Counting are Concerns

8. Vote of No Confidence

9. EC is Clueless on Technology

10. Trust Deficit1.

The Whole World has Discarded Similar EVMs.

The electronic voting machines used in this country’s  elections are internationally known as Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) voting  machines which record votes directly in electronic memory.

Similar voting machines have been banned in many countries such as Germany, the Netherlands, Irelands etc. and such machines are allowed in most states of the US only with a paper back up.

Potential dangers of โ€œvote fraudโ€ and more importantly, lack of transparency and verifiability associated with them prompted ban or restrictions of their use.

Developed nations like the United Kingdom and France and advanced countries in our region like Japan and Singapore have so far stuck to voting on paper ballots, owing to their simplicity, verifiability and voter confidence in the system.

India is an exception to this  international trend and we continue to use these  voting machines long discarded by the world due to lack of awareness and appreciation of the lay public of the concerns.

2. Use of EVMs is Unconstitutional and Illegal Too! Indian EVMs may also be held unconstitutional because they infringe upon the fundamental rights of the voters.

In India, Right to vote is a legal right but how that vote should be exercised by a voter is his/ her individual expression covered by Article 19 (1) (a) of the Constitution, which guarantees fundamental rights to the citizens. In the 2002 case pertaining to disclosure of assets and the criminal background of candidates, the Supreme Court ruled that voters have a right to know the  antecedents of the contesting candidates and this is fundamental and basic for survival of democracy.

Accordingly, a voter has the right to know that his vote which he exercised as a part of freedom of expression has really gone in favour of the candidate whom he/she has chosen.

This right, fundamental in nature, is absent in the electronic voting system.

In the traditional paper ballot system, that fundamental right was preserve because a voter knew exactly how his/ her vote was recorded and Universal use of EVMs in Indian
elections is illegal too! In 1984, the Supreme Court of India held that the use of electronic voting machines in elections was โ€œillegalโ€ as the Representation of People (RP) Act, 1951 did not permit use of voting machines in elections.

Later, the R.P. Act was amended in 1989 incorporating Section 61A.

However, the amendment says voting machines โ€œmay be adopted in such constituency or constituencies as the Election Commission may, having regard to the circumstances of each case, specify.โ€ Violating the provisions of the R.P Act, the Election
Commission has conducted 2004 and 2009 nationwide general elections only using  electronic voting machines.

Going by the 1984 judgment of the Supreme Court, parliamentary elections of 2004 and 2009 may be held illegal.3. EVM Software Isnโ€™t Safe.

The electronic voting machines are safe and secure only if the source code used in the EVMs is genuine. Shockingly, the EVM manufacturers, the BEL and ECIL, have shared the โ€˜top secretโ€™ EVM software program with two foreign companies, Microchip (USA) and Renesas (Japan) to copy it onto microcontrollers used in EVMs.This process could have been done securely in-house by the Indian Worse, when the foreign companies deliver microcontrollers fused with software code to the EVM manufacturers,the EVM manufacturers cannot โ€œread backโ€ their contents as they are either OTP-ROM or masked chips.

Amusingly, the software given to foreign companies is not even made available with the Election Commission, ostensibly for security reasons.

With such ridiculous decisions, the Election Commission and the public sector manufacturers have rendered security of the EVMs a mockery.

Adopting an open standards policy by making the software public and allowing parties to test the software installed in the EVMs would have offered better

4. Nor is The Hardware.

The danger for EVM manipulations is not just from its software. Even the hardware isnโ€™t safe. Dr. Alex Halderman, professor of computer science in the University of Michigan says, โ€œEVMs used in the West require software attacks as they are sophisticated voting
 machines and their hardware cannot be replaced cheaply.

In contrast, the Indian EVMs can easily be replaced either in part or as wholesale units.โ€ One crucial part that can be faked is microcontrollers used in the EVMs in which the software is copied.

EVM manufacturers have greatly facilitated fraud by using generic microcontrollers rather than more secure ASIC or FPGA microcontrollers. Not just only microcontrollers, mother boards (cards which contain microcontrollers) and entire EVMs can be replaced.

Neither the Election Commission nor the manufacturers have undertaken any hardware or software audit till date.

As a result, such manipulation attempts would go undetected.

To detect such fraud, the upgraded EVMs have a provision to interface with an Authentication Unit that would allow the manufacturers to verify whether the EVM being used in the election is the same that they have supplied to the Election Commission.

The EVM manufacturers developed an โ€œAuthentication Unitโ€ engaging the services  of SecureSpin, a Bangalore based software services firm.

The Unit was developed and tested in 2006 but when the project was ready for implementation, the project was mysteriously shelved at the instance of the Election Commission.

Several questions posed to the Election Commission for taking this decision went unanswered.

5. EVMs are Sitting Ducks.

The Indian EVMs can be hacked both before and after elections to alter election results.

Apart from manipulating the EVM software and replacing many hardware parts discussed above, discussions with knowledgeable sources revealed that our country’s EVMs can be hacked in many ways.

I mention just two of them below. Each EVM contains two EEPROMs inside the Control Unit in which the  voting data is stored.

They are completely unsecured and the data inside EEPROMs can be manipulated from an external source.

It is very easy to read (data from) the EEPROMs and manipulate them.

The second and the most deadly way to hack Indian EVMs is by inserting a chip with Trojan inside the display section of the Control unit.

This requires access to the  EVM for just two minutes and these replacement units can be made for a few hundred rupees.

Bypassing completely all inbuilt securities, this chip would manipulate the results and give out โ€œfixedโ€ results on the EVM screen.

The Election Commission is completely oblivious to such possibilities.

A demonstration of these vulnerabilities is on the cards. 6. โ€œInsiderโ€ Fraud a Concern.

Personal accounts from some well placed political sources and experts say that there are some โ€œinsidersโ€ demanding vast sums (Rs. 5 Crore for each assembly constituency) to fix election results.

Who are these insiders? Unlike in the traditional ballot system where only the election officials were the โ€œinsidersโ€, electronic voting machine regime has spawned a long chain of insiders, all of whom are outside the ambit and control of the Election Commission of this country.

There is every possibility that some of these โ€œinsidersโ€ are involved in murky activities in fixing elections.

The whole worldโ€”except us in Indiaโ€“is alive to the dangers of insider fraud in elections.

The โ€œinsidersโ€ include the public sector manufacturers of Indiaโ€™s electronic voting machines namely, the Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Electronics Corporation of India (ECIL), the foreign companies supplying microcontrollers,private players (some of which are allegedly owned by some political leaders) for carrying out checking and maintenance of electronic voting machines during.

7. Storage and Counting are Concerns.

The EVMs are stored at the district headquarters or in a decentralized manner in different locations.

Election Commissionโ€™s concern for EVM safety becomes apparent only during elections, where as security experts say that voting machines must remain in a secure environment throughout their life cycle.

There could be many malpractices associated with electronic counting.

โ€œEverybody watches polling closely.

Nobody watches counting as closely),โ€ says Bev Harris, an American activist.

Our Election Commission takes three months to conduct parliamentary elections but wants counting to be over in just three hours!

In the rush to declare results and the winners, several serious lapses go unnoticed in the counting process.

As a result, parties cannot give it the kind of attention that this activity deserves.

Massive discrepancies between votes polled and counted in a large number of polling stations across the country raise serious concerns in this regard.

8. Vote of No Confidence.

The political class cutting across all sides of the divide has just one verdict: โ€œwe donโ€™t trust the EVMsโ€.

This vote of โ€œno  confidenceโ€ stems from the personal experiences of parties and leaders as well as the nature of results thrown up by the EVMs.

Parties are looking at EVMs with great suspicion and dread the prospect of EVMs โ€œdefeatingโ€them.

This mistrust in EVMs is not confined to any single party and is all pervasive.

Almost all mainstream political parties, including the BJP, Congress, left parties, regional parties like the Telugu Desam party (TDP), AIADMK, Samajwadi party, Rastriya Lok Dal (RLD), Janata Dal (United) etc. have
all expressed reservation about EVMs in the aftermath of 2009 Lok Sabha polls.

Even the Congress party that decisively won the 2009 general elections alleged that the EVMs have been manipulated in Orissa.

Today, it is difficult to find parties that vouch for the continued use of EVMs in Indian elections.

On the contrary, there is a flood of opposition to the EVMs from the political class.

9. EC is Clueless on Technology.

The Election Commission has adopted the EVM technology about which it has practically no knowledge.

As a result, it has little  control over many aspects of the election process. None of the election commissioners, neither the present commissioners nor their predecessors, have proper understanding of the EVM technology.

The only source of technical understanding for the Election Commission is a Committee of  experts led by its chairman, Prof. P.V.Indiresan.

Even the Expert Committee seems very weak in its capacities and understanding.

Alex Halderman, professor of computer science at the  University of Michigan and an expert on the security of voting systems who was present in New Delhi for the launch of the book, Democracy at Risk, Can We Trust our EVMS? commented, โ€œWhen I read the 2006 technical report prepared by the Expert Committee of the Election Commission.

I scribbled on it that there was a cause for alarm and quickly decided to agree to come here.โ€

That speaks volumes for the quality and rigor of security testing done on the Country,s  EVMs.

10. Trust Deficit.

Election Commissionโ€™s conduct in the wake of the serious reservations expressed by people has been unbecoming of a  constitutional body.

It has uttered many lies โ€“ our EVMs are โ€œtamper proofโ€, they are โ€œdifferentโ€ etc. etc.

It has refused to provide any clarifications sought to the petitioners in the Supreme Court, despite a reference from the Supreme Court of India.

It has taken several questionable decisions for which it has refused to offer any explanations.

For instance, it does not explain why old EVMs were used in Lok Sabha elections despite the recommendations of its own Expert Committee.

It does not explain why as many as 4.48 Lakh new EVMs (which are more secure as per the Expert Committee) were not used in any Congress party or UPA ruled states?

Why and where it had allowed use of state government owned EVMs? The non-transparent conduct of Election Commission in the use of EVMs and the farce of an โ€œenquiryโ€ it has conducted following serious reservations on EVMs does not inspire confidence in its
unbiased functioning.

How EVM Works and how can changed itโ€™s functionality Watch this video [youtube id=”ZlCOj1dElDY” width=”620″ height=”360″]- See more at: http://kohram.in/ten-reasons-for-banning-indian-evms/#sthash.5sue6t7S.dpuf youtube id=”ZlCOj1dElDY” width=”620″ height=”360″ -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZlCOj1dElDY

India’s EVMs are Vulnerable to Fraud-Contrary to claims by our country,s election authorities, the paperless electronic voting systems used in India suffer from significant vulnerabilities.

Even brief access to the machines could allow criminals to alter election results.

In this video, we demonstrate two kinds of attacks against a real Indian EVM.

One attack involves replacing a small part of the machine with a look-alike component that can be silently instructed to steal a percentage of the votes in favor of a chosen candidate.

These instructions can be sent wirelessly from a mobile phone. Another attack uses a pocket-sized device to change the votes stored in the EVM between the election and the public counting session, which in India can be weeks later.โ€จโ€จ
These attacks are neither complicated nor difficult to perform, but they would be hard to detect or defend against.

The best way to prevent them is to count votes using paper ballots that voters can see.

indiaEVM.org

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=br2Mjt1BecI -

EVMs Can Be Tampered - Says Net India - Net India company says that the Electronic Voting Machines EVMs which are used in polling stations can be tampered in favor of the candidates.

Watch this to find out more…..To watch live news, videos subscribe to CVR News @ https://www.youtube.com/user/CVRNewsOโ€ฆ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1xov8mrLZc -EVM in INDIA REALITY EXPOSED by Dr Subramanian Swamy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3THfIvvxPY - EVMs can be tampered, experts say - Electronic voting machines could be  easily tampered to manipulate elections results, a group of foreign experts said at a seminar in Dhaka on Tuesday.

A standing committee member of the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party,

Abdul Moyeen Khan, in the seminar said that the party would make some prototypes of the EVMs the Election Commission made to show the people how the device could be tampered.

Non-governmental organisation Centre for Sustainable Development organised the seminar, ‘Electronic voting  machines: use and abuse,’ at the Lake Shore hotel in the city.

The organisation’s secretary general Mahfuzullah conducted the seminar and its president Anwar Hashim, also a former ambassador, presided over the programme.

Computer science professor in the University of California Mathew Allen Bishop, senior software architect of Yahoo in India Shashank Shekhar and research and development director of Hewlett Packard of the United States Shawn Islam made presentation  in the seminar
highlighting how EVMs could be tampered.

All the three experts said the EVMs could be tampered in several ways in a short span of time to manipulate the elections results in favour of a certain candidate if the manipulators would get physical access to EVMs.

Citing an example of the flaws of the EVM used in the United States and in other parts of the world, Bishop said the EVMs, electronic devices which need software to function, could be easily tampered. Bishop, however, asked the authorities concerned to look into certain issues before using EVMs.

‘When votes are counted, how do you know that the button pushed to vote for scales on the ballot unit is in fact counted as a vote for scales?’ he said.

Bishop also said, ‘How do you know that the software is correct? There are no bugs that affect the vote counting?

How do you know that the software on the EPROM chip is the version that is supposed to be used?

There was no malware?’

He said the security of the software running the EVM must be part of the inbuilt design of the device.

Earlier, Shawn Islam, a Bangladeshi-American, demonstrated how a vote cast for a candidate could be stored for the candidate the voter did not vote for through software manipulation effected beforehand.

Both of the experts said that there be a system of paper trail of the votes cast so that the voters could see that their votes were stored for the candidate they voted for.

‘But,’ Shawn Islam added, ‘the EVMs developed by Bangladesh do not have any option to add the paper trail system.

‘ He claimed that the EVM developed in Bangladesh have plenty of problems.

Shashank said that there was no electronic device in the world which could not be tampered.

All of the experts said that the device must be tested by a third party before its use.

In reply to a question whether the EVM can be manipulated with remote control devise without physical intervention once EVMs are tested and certified by the experts of the political parties just before the elections, Shawn said, ‘You must have physical interventions to manipulate it if the EVM does not belong to any wireless network.

‘When a reporter asked Abdul Moyeen Khan whether the BNP would accept it if EVMs were tested by their experts, the BNP leader parried the answer saying that the party would develop some EVM prototypes to show how they could be tampered.

Representatives from the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, including its acting secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, the chairperson’s advisers Iqbal Hasan Mahmud, Sabiuddin Ahmed, Ruhal Alam and opposition chief whip Zainul Abdin
Farroque, attended.

Speaking on the occasion, former Dhaka University vice-chancellor Moniruzzaman Mia, BRAC professor Piash Karim and Sushaner Janya Nagarik secretary Badiul Alam Majumder stressed the need for building among political parties before introducing any new device in the elections process.

The country’s two major political camps are now at loggerheads over the introduction of EVMs in the next polls.

The ruling Awami League-led alliance said that it would extend all cooperation to the E C in using EVMs in the next general elections while the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party-led alliance vowed to resist the move.

Attachments area- Preview YouTube video India’s EVMs are Vulnerable to Fraud -Preview YouTube video EVMs Can Be Tampered - Says Net India Preview YouTube video EVM in INDIA REALITY

EXPOSED by Dr Subramanian Swamy

______________________________________
RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat is saying ‘the cultural identity of all Indians is Hindutva’ which has got nothing to do with spiritualism.

It is just a political cult

The 20th century descriptions of this 1% RSS chitpavans list inordinate dominating militant, violent, frugality, untrustworthiness (Duba Kors), conspiratorialism, phlegmatism, full of hatred, anger, jealousy fearful scare crows not only murder democracy but also the real spirituality of this nation.

The true cultural identity of this country is Jambudipan that is Prabuddha Bharath since all belong to the same race with Buddha Nature practicing equality, fraternity and liberty as enshrined in the Constitution based on Dhamma.

Now it is the Fraud Duba Kor EVMs that has to be exposed because the  Duba Kor EVM CJI Sadhasivam, a brahmin allowed the Lok Sabha with majority fraud tamperable  Duba Kor EVMs at the request of  Duba Kor EVM CEC Sampath another brahmin to replace the  Duba Kor EVMs in phased manner that helped RSS’s BJP to acquire the MASTER KEY.

Till all the  Duba Kor EVMs are replaced with fool proof Voting system the present CJI must order to scrap the present Lok Sabha.& have a collegium system of picking judges from SC/ST/OBC/Minorities for having a fool proof voting system to safeguard Liberty, Fraternity and Equality as enshrined in the Constitution.

And also a collegium system in the Chief Election Commission consisting SC/ST/OBC/Minorities for having a fool proof voting system to safeguard Liberty, Fraternity and Equality as enshrined in d Constitution to prevent Murder of Democracy.

After the  Duba Kor EVMs are replaced with fool proof voting system Lok Sabha elections must be held.

If chitpawan  brahmins have to be sidelined totally because of their politics of hatred towards all non Ariyo brahmins, all the non- ariyo brahmins have to unite under BSP for Sarvajan Hitay, Sarvajan Sukhay i.e., for the welfare and happiness of all societies including, SC/STs, OBCs, Minorities and the  poor upper castes by sharing the wealth of the country equally among all sections of the society as enshrined in the Constitution.

Haughty behavior by the upstart chitpvans caused conflicts with other communities which manifested itself as late as in 1948 in the form of anti-Brahminism after the killing of M.K. Gandhi by Nathuram Godse, a chitpavan.

Bal Gangadhar Tilak After the fall of the Maratha Empire in 1818, the chitpavans lost their political dominance to the British.

The British would not subsidize the chitpavans on the same scale that their caste-fellow, the Peshwas had done in the past.

Pay and power was now significantly reduced. Poorer chitpavan students adapted and started learning English because of better opportunities in the British administration.

Some of the strongest resistance to change also came from the very same community. Jealously guarding their brahmin stature, the orthodox among the chitpavans were not eager to see the shastras challenged, nor the conduct of the brahmins becoming
indistinguishable from that of the sudras.

The vanguard and the old guard clashed many times.

The chitpavan community includes two major politicians in the Gandhian tradition: Gopal Krishna Gokhale whom he acknowledged as a preceptor, & Vinoba Bhave, one of his outstanding disciples.

Gandhi describes Bhave as the Jewel of his disciples, and recognized Gokhale as his political guru.

However,strong opposition to Gandhi also came from within the chitpavan community.V D Savarkar,the founder of the Hindu nationalist political ideology hindutva is castiest and communal duba kor militant stealth political cult greed of power hating all the non-chitpavan brahimins which anger that is madness requiring treatment in mental asylums, was a chitpavan brahmin.

Several members of the chitpavan community were among the first to embrace d hindutva ideology, which they thought was a logical extension of the legacy of the Peshwas and caste-fellow Tilak.

These chitpavans felt out of place with the Jambudipan social reform movement of Mahatama Phule and the mass politics of Mr.M.K. Gandhi.

Large numbers of the community looked to Savarkar, the Hindu Mahasabha and finally the RSS. Gandhi’s assassins Narayan Apte and Nathuram Godse, drew their inspiration from fringe groups in this reactionary trend.

Therefore, the RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat is saying ‘the cultural identity of all Indians is Hindutva’ covering the above facts.

On kobras (the konkanastha chitpavan brahmin Community) of West of the Country.

The chitpavan or chitpawan, are brahmins native to the Konkan with a sizeable Christian Protestant.

Until the 18th century,the chitpavans were not esteemed in social ranking,and were indeed considered by other brahmin tribes as being an inferior caste of brahmins.

It remains concentrated in Maharashtra but also has populations all over the Country and rest of the world, including (USA & UK.) According to Bene Israeli legend,the Chitpavan and Bene Israel are descendants from a group of 14 people shipwrecked off the Konkan coast.

Several immigrant groups including the Parsis, the Bene Israelis,the kudaldeshkar gaud brahmins, and the Konkani saraswat brahmins, and the chitpavan brahmins were the last of these immigrant arrivals.

The satavahanas were  sanskritisers.

It is possibly at their time that the new group of chitpavan brahmins were formed.

Also, a reference to the chitpavan surname ghaisas, written in Prakrut Marathi can be seen on a tamra-pat (bronze plaque) of the Year 1060 A.D.belonging to the King Mamruni of Shilahara Kingdom, found at Diveagar in Konkan.

With the accession of balaji bhat and his family to the supreme authority of the Maratha Confederacy,

Chitpavan immigrants began arriving en masse from the Konkan to Pune where the Peshwa offered all important offices his fellow-castemen.

The chitpavan kin were rewarded with tax relief & grants of land.

Historians cite nepotism & corruption as causes of the fall of the Maratha Empire in 1818.

Richard Maxwell Eaton states that this rise of the chitpavans is a classic example of social rank rising with political fortune.

Traditionally, the chitpavan brahmins were a community of astrologers and priests who offer religious services to other communities.

The 20th century descriptions of the chitpavans list inordinate frugality, untrustworthiness, conspiratorialism, phlegmatism.

Agriculture was the second major occupation in the community, practiced by the those who possess arable land. Later, chitpavans became prominent in various white collar jobs and business.

Most of the chitpavan brahmins in Maharashtra have Marathi as their language.

Till the 1940s, most of the chitpavans in Konkan spoke a dialect called chitpavani Konkani in their homes.

Even at that time, reports recorded chitpavani as a fast disappearing language.

But in Dakshina Kannada District and Udupi Districts of Karnataka, this language is being spoken in places like Durga and Maala of Karkala taluk and also in places like Shishila and Mundaje of Belthangady Taluk.There are no inherently nasalized vowels in standard Marathi whereas the chitpavani dialect of Marathi does have nasalized vowels. Earlier, the deshastha brahmins believed that they were the highest of all brahmins, & looked down upon the chitpavans as parvenus (a relative newcomer to a socioeconomic class),barely equal to the noblest of dvijas.

Even the Peshwa was denied the rights to use the ghats reserved for Deshasth priests @ Nashik on the Godavari.

This usurping of power by chitpavans from the deshastha brahmins resulted in intense rivalry between the two brahmin communities which continued in late Colonial British India times.

The 19th century records also mention Gramanyas or village-level debates between the Chitpavans, & two other communities, namely the Daivajnas, and the Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus.

This lasted for about ten years.Half a century ago,Dr.Ambedkar surveyed the existing data on the physical anthropology of the different castes in his book The Untouchables.

He found that the received wisdom of a racial basis of caste was not supported by the data,e.g.:The table for Bengal shows that the chandal who stands sixth in the scheme of social precedence and whose touch pollutes, is not much differentiated from the brahmin.

In Bombay the deshastha brahmin bears a closer affinity to the Son-Koli, a fisherman caste, than to his own compeer, the chitpavan brahmin.

The Mahar, the Untouchable of the Maratha region, comes next together with the Kunbi, the peasant. 

They follow in order the shenvi brahmin, the nagar brahmin and the high-caste Maratha.

These results mean that there is no correspondence between social gradation and physical differentiation in Bombay.

A remarkable case of differentiation in skull and nose indexes, noted by Dr. Ambedkar, was found to exist between the brahmin and the (untouchable) Chamar of Uttar Pradesh.

But this does not prove that brahmins are foreigners, because the data for the U.P. brahmin were found to be very close to those for the Khattri and the untouchable Chuhra of Punjab.

If the U.P. brahmin is indeed foreign to U.P., he is by no means foreign to this country, at least not more than the Punjab untouchables.

This confirms the scenario which we can derive from the Vedic and ItihAsa-PurANa literature: the Vedic tradition was brought east from d Vedic heartland by brahmins who were physically indistinguishable from the lower castes there, when the heartland in Punjab-

Haryana at its apogee exported its culture to the whole Aryavarta (comparable to the planned importation of brahmins into Bengal and the South around the turn of the Christian era).

These were just two of the numerous intra-Indian migrations of caste groups.

Recent research has not refuted Ambedkar,s views. A press report on a recent anthropological survey led by Kumar Suresh Singh explains: English anthropologists contended that the upper castes of India belonged to the Caucasian race and the rest
 drew their origin from Australoid types.

The survey has revealed this to be a myth. Biologically & linguistically, we are very mixed, says Suresh Singh.

The report says that the people of this country have more genes in common, and also share a large number of morphological traits.

There is much greater homogenization in terms of morphological and genetic traits at the regional level, says the report. For example, the brahmins of Tamil Nadu (esp.Iyengars) share more traits with non-brahmins in the state than with fellow brahmins in western or northern part of the country.

The sons-of-the-soil theory also stands demolished. The Anthropological Survey of India has found no community in this country that cant remember having migrated from some other part of the country.

Internal migration accounts for much of the country’s complex ethnic landscape, while there is no evidence of a separate or foreign origin for the upper castes.

Among other scientists who reject the identification of caste (varNa) with race on physical-anthropological grounds, we may cite Kailash C. Malhotra:

Detailed anthropometric surveys carried out among the people of Uttar Pradesh,Gujarat, Maharashtra,Bengal and Tamil Nadu revealed significant regional differences within a caste and a closer resemblance between castes of different varnas within a region than between
sub-populations of the caste from different regions. On the basis of analysis of stature, cephalic and nasal index, H.K. Rakshit (1966) concludes that the brahmins of this country are heterogeneous & suggest incorporation of more than one physical type involving more than
one migration of people.

A more detailed study among 8 brahmin castes in Maharashtra on whom 18 metric,16 scopic and 8 genetic markers were studied, revealed not only a great heterogeneity in both morphological and genetic characteristics but also showed that 3 Brahmin castes were closer to non-Brahmin castes than [to the] other brahmin castes.

P.P. Majumdar and K.C. Malhotra (1974) observed a great deal of heterogeneity with respect to OAB blood group system among 50 brahmin samples spread over 11 country states.

The evidence thus suggests that varna is a sociological and not a homogeneous biological entity.



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