. While it has become common to link the puruṣârtha to the âśramas,
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Kushinara NIBBĀNA Bhumi Pagoda White Home, Puniya Bhumi Bengaluru, Prabuddha Bharat International.
08/31/20
LESSON 3432 Tue 1 Sep 2020
is itself a fraud.
Complete list was not demanded by
THE SUPREME COURTS OF THE WORLD
GOVERNMENTS OF THE WORLD
PARLIAMENTS OF THE WORLD
(E) ALL MEDIAS OF THE WORLD
(F)
ALL ELECTION COMMISSIONS OF THE WORLD which declared death sentence to
850,591 people house arrested Coronavirus Cases: 25,384,547Deaths:
850,591Recovered: 17,706,841 plus 7,808,579,170Current World Population with reference to https://srv1.worldometers.info/ Last updated: Last Last updated: September 01, 2020, 00:39 GMT without any trial
GOVERNMENTS OF THE WORLD
PARLIAMENTS OF THE WORLD
(E) ALL MEDIAS OF THE WORLD
(F)
ALL ELECTION COMMISSIONS OF THE WORLD which declared death sentence to
850,591 people house arrested Coronavirus Cases: 25,384,547Deaths:
850,591Recovered: 17,706,841 plus 7,808,579,170Current World Population with reference to https://srv1.worldometers.
Non-cooperation
and disobedience movement against all governments till the curfew like
lockdown is lifted and normalcy is retained in where 99.9% Awakened Aboriginal Societies have decided to move freely without caring CURFEW LIKE LOCKDOWNS’
and disobedience movement against all governments till the curfew like
lockdown is lifted and normalcy is retained in where 99.9% Awakened Aboriginal Societies have decided to move freely without caring CURFEW LIKE LOCKDOWNS’
saying ‘NO TO
VACCINATIONS’.
VACCINATIONS’.
Wearing ‘SMILES NOT MASKS’ -
https://giphy.com/gifs/moodman-dVdNNiveE8y78ESlav
Whether human beings are evolved from monkeys are not clear.
If evolution is real why are there still monkeys?
This is why.
saying ‘NO SOCIAL DISTANCING’
‘UNITED FOR
FREEDOM’
FREEDOM’
Saying ‘NO TO GOVERNMENT LIES’
As ‘MASKS REDUCE IMMUNITY’ and ‘MASKS
INCREASE INFECTION RISK’
INCREASE INFECTION RISK’
Despite 850,591 Deaths:in the WORLD from
COVID-19, it was ‘FAKE SCIENCE’ and Covid-19 is compared to a ‘BAD
FLU'’
COVID-19, it was ‘FAKE SCIENCE’ and Covid-19 is compared to a ‘BAD
FLU'’
‘CONVID HOAX’.
‘99.9% Awakened People with
Awareness have come together to make their voices heard against
mandatory vaccinations, mandatory masks, mandatory anything really. No
more curfew like lockdowns, no more second wave business’.'TOP DOCTORS
AND NURSES SPEAKING OUT TRUTH AGAINST GOVERNMENT PUSHING FEAR AND
IGNORING SCIENCE.’ means
Awareness have come together to make their voices heard against
mandatory vaccinations, mandatory masks, mandatory anything really. No
more curfew like lockdowns, no more second wave business’.'TOP DOCTORS
AND NURSES SPEAKING OUT TRUTH AGAINST GOVERNMENT PUSHING FEAR AND
IGNORING SCIENCE.’ means
Discovery of Awakened One with Awareness Universe (DAOAU)
For The Welfare, Happiness, Peace of All Sentient and Non-Sentient Beings and for them to Attain Eternal Peace as Final Goal.
For The Welfare, Happiness, Peace of All Sentient and Non-Sentient Beings and for them to Attain Eternal Peace as Final Goal.
KUSHINARA NIBBANA BHUMI PAGODA-It is a 18 feet Dia All White Pagoda
with may be a table or, but be sure to having above head level based on
the usual use of the room. in 116 CLASSICAL LANGUAGES
Through
http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org
http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org
At
WHITE HOME 668, 5A main Road, 8th Cross, HAL III Stage, Prabuddha
Bharat Puniya Bhumi Bengaluru Magadhi Karnataka State PRABUDDHA
BHARAT
Dr B.R.Ambedkar thundered “Main Bharat Baudhmay karunga.” (I will make India Buddhist)
All Aboriginal Awakened Societies Thunder ” Hum Prapanch Prabuddha Bharatmay karunge.” (We will make world Prabuddha Prapanch
Best
Administration to Discover Awakened One with Awareness Universe for
welfare, happiness and peace for all societies.The ex CJI Sathasivam
committed a grave error of judgement by agreeing that the EVMs are being
tampered through EVMs and ordered for their replacement in a phased
manner as suggested by the ex CEC Sampath because it cost Rs 1600 crore
at that point of time . This judgement helped Murderer of democratic
institutions (MODI) of Bevakoof Jhoothe Psychopaths (BJP) remotely
controlled by the foreigners kicked out from Bene Israel, Tibet, Africa
chitpavan brahmins of RSS (Rowdy Swayam Sevaks) fullo intolerance,
hatred, anger, jealousy, delusion, mob lynching 99.9% All Aboriginal
Awakened Societies to gobble the Master Key to enslave Judiciary,
Parliament, Executive, Media full of chitpavan brahmins who have imposed
curfew like lockdown which is fraud and protested all over the world
lift it for liberty, freedom, equality and fraternity enshrined in the
Constituition.Omit Shah and the Murderer of democratic institutions
(Modi) are own mother’s flesh eaters are supported by the quora and the
PRESSTITUTE MEDIA
Administration to Discover Awakened One with Awareness Universe for
welfare, happiness and peace for all societies.The ex CJI Sathasivam
committed a grave error of judgement by agreeing that the EVMs are being
tampered through EVMs and ordered for their replacement in a phased
manner as suggested by the ex CEC Sampath because it cost Rs 1600 crore
at that point of time . This judgement helped Murderer of democratic
institutions (MODI) of Bevakoof Jhoothe Psychopaths (BJP) remotely
controlled by the foreigners kicked out from Bene Israel, Tibet, Africa
chitpavan brahmins of RSS (Rowdy Swayam Sevaks) fullo intolerance,
hatred, anger, jealousy, delusion, mob lynching 99.9% All Aboriginal
Awakened Societies to gobble the Master Key to enslave Judiciary,
Parliament, Executive, Media full of chitpavan brahmins who have imposed
curfew like lockdown which is fraud and protested all over the world
lift it for liberty, freedom, equality and fraternity enshrined in the
Constituition.Omit Shah and the Murderer of democratic institutions
(Modi) are own mother’s flesh eaters are supported by the quora and the
PRESSTITUTE MEDIA
in Classical English,101) Classical Tamil-பாரம்பரிய இசைத்தமிழ் செம்மொழி,86) Classical Sanskrit छ्लस्सिचल् षन्स्क्रित् ,06) Classical Devanagari,Classical Hindi-Devanagari- शास्त्रीय हिंदी,
https://giphy.com/gifs/IntoAction-corona-coronavirus-covid-dZRexnpBOfoxUsQu4u
COVID-19 doesn’t make racism OK and of course Casteism
https://giphy.com/gifs/IntoAction-virus-corona-coronavirus-fYI4CyOuo3wVi5AxAc
COVID-19
coronavirus is a ‘hoax’ ‘NO MORE CURFEW LIKE LOCKDOWNS’ ‘NO TO
VACCINATIONS’. ‘SMILES NOT MASKS’ ‘NO SOCIAL DISTANCING’
‘UNITE FOR
FREEDOM’ ‘NO TO GOVERNMENT LIES’ ‘MASKS REDUCE IMMUNITY’ and ‘MASKS
INCREASE INFECTION RISK’Despite 850,591 Deaths:in the WORLD from
COVID-19, it was ‘FAKE SCIENCE’ and Covid-19 can be compared to a ‘BAD
FLU'’CONVID HOAX’.Coronavirus Cases: 25,384,547Deaths: 850,591Recovered:
17,706,841 plus 7,808,579,170 Current World Population with reference
to https://srv1.worldometers.info/ Last updated: Last updated: August
31, 2020, 03:01 GMTwithout any trial’99.9% Awakened People with
Awareness have come together to make their voices heard against
mandatory vaccinations, mandatory masks, mandatory anything really. No
more curfew like lockdowns, no more second wave business’.'TOP DOCTORS
AND NURSES SPEAKING OUT TRUTH AGAINST GOVERNMENT PUSHING FEAR AND
IGNORING SCIENCE.’
coronavirus is a ‘hoax’ ‘NO MORE CURFEW LIKE LOCKDOWNS’ ‘NO TO
VACCINATIONS’. ‘SMILES NOT MASKS’ ‘NO SOCIAL DISTANCING’
‘UNITE FOR
FREEDOM’ ‘NO TO GOVERNMENT LIES’ ‘MASKS REDUCE IMMUNITY’ and ‘MASKS
INCREASE INFECTION RISK’Despite 850,591 Deaths:in the WORLD from
COVID-19, it was ‘FAKE SCIENCE’ and Covid-19 can be compared to a ‘BAD
FLU'’CONVID HOAX’.Coronavirus Cases: 25,384,547Deaths: 850,591Recovered:
17,706,841 plus 7,808,579,170 Current World Population with reference
to https://srv1.worldometers.
31, 2020, 03:01 GMTwithout any trial’99.9% Awakened People with
Awareness have come together to make their voices heard against
mandatory vaccinations, mandatory masks, mandatory anything really. No
more curfew like lockdowns, no more second wave business’.'TOP DOCTORS
AND NURSES SPEAKING OUT TRUTH AGAINST GOVERNMENT PUSHING FEAR AND
IGNORING SCIENCE.’
To,
E-filing in the Supreme Judicial Court Clerk’s Office for the Commonwealth
E-filing in the Supreme Judicial Court Clerk’s Office for the Commonwealth
Francis.
Charlotte.
Houlihan@jud.state.ma.us
NYSCEF
NYSCEF
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
GUIDELINES/INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILING IN E-FILING PORTAL
COVID-19 coronavirus is a ‘hoax’
99.9%
All Aboriginal Awakened Societies of the world are aware that COVID-19
coronavirus is a ‘hoax’ and a fraud. There will be protests all over the
world in social media and protesters gathering to claim coronavirus is a
‘hoax’
99.9%
All Aboriginal Awakened Societies of the world are aware that COVID-19
coronavirus is a ‘hoax’ and a fraud. There will be protests all over the
world in social media and protesters gathering to claim coronavirus is a
‘hoax’
There is a non-cooperation movement for
‘NO MORE CURFEW LIKE LOCKDOWNS’
‘NO TO VACCINATIONS’.
‘SMILES NOT MASKS’
‘NO SOCIAL DISTANCING’
The ‘UNITE FOR FREEDOM’
‘NO TO GOVERNMENT LIES’
‘MASKS REDUCE IMMUNITY’ and
‘MASKS INCREASE INFECTION RISK’ are on.
Despite 847,677 Deaths:in the WORLD from COVID-19, it was ‘FAKE SCIENCE’ and Covid-19 can be compared to a ‘BAD FLU'’
CONVID HOAX’.
There would be
‘TOP DOCTORS AND NURSES SPEAKING OUT TRUTH AGAINST GOVERNMENT PUSHING FEAR AND IGNORING SCIENCE.’
‘TOP DOCTORS AND NURSES SPEAKING OUT TRUTH AGAINST GOVERNMENT PUSHING FEAR AND IGNORING SCIENCE.’
‘People
have come together to make their voices heard against mandatory
vaccinations, mandatory masks, mandatory anything really.
have come together to make their voices heard against mandatory
vaccinations, mandatory masks, mandatory anything really.
No more curfew like lockdowns,
‘No more second wave business’.
IN
THE MATTER OF LOST FREEDOM FROM MARCH 2020 TO VISIT OUR DAUGHTER,
SON-IN-LAW AND TWO GRANDSONS RESIDING AT WEST TAMBARAM, CHENNAI. WE ARE
ALL HAVING GOOD HEALTH CONDITION. WE USED TO DRIVE IN CAR TO MEET THEM
IN CHENNAI. OUR SON, DAUGHTER-IN-LAW AND TWO GRANDSONS RESIDING IN USA.
DUE TO OUR GOOD HEALTH CONDITION WE USED TO VISIT TO MEET THEM IN USA.
LIKEWISE THEY WERE ALSO FREE TO MEET US.
THE MATTER OF LOST FREEDOM FROM MARCH 2020 TO VISIT OUR DAUGHTER,
SON-IN-LAW AND TWO GRANDSONS RESIDING AT WEST TAMBARAM, CHENNAI. WE ARE
ALL HAVING GOOD HEALTH CONDITION. WE USED TO DRIVE IN CAR TO MEET THEM
IN CHENNAI. OUR SON, DAUGHTER-IN-LAW AND TWO GRANDSONS RESIDING IN USA.
DUE TO OUR GOOD HEALTH CONDITION WE USED TO VISIT TO MEET THEM IN USA.
LIKEWISE THEY WERE ALSO FREE TO MEET US.
versus …..
Petitioner-
JAGATHEESAN CHANDRASEKHARAN….
JAGATHEESAN CHANDRASEKHARAN….
Respondents
Supreme Judicial Court Clerk’s Office for the Commonwealth and all SUPREME COURTS OF THE WORLD
(C)
ALL GOVERNMENTS OF THE WORLD
ALL PARLIAMENTS OF THE WORLD
(E) ALL MEDIA OF THE WORLD
(F) ALL ELECTION COMMISSIONS OF THE WORLD
(C)
ALL GOVERNMENTS OF THE WORLD
ALL PARLIAMENTS OF THE WORLD
(E) ALL MEDIA OF THE WORLD
(F) ALL ELECTION COMMISSIONS OF THE WORLD
Facts of the case -
Freedom
from the ruling races and castes who have imposed curfew like lock down
in the name of The coronavirus may not have originated at a Wuhan wet
market last year but 1,000 miles away in 2012 — deep in a Chinese
mineshaft where workers came down with a mysterious, pneumonia-like
illness after being exposed to bats. with reference to
https://nypost.com/2020/08/15/covid-19-first-appeared-in- chinese-miners-in-2012- scientists/
from the ruling races and castes who have imposed curfew like lock down
in the name of The coronavirus may not have originated at a Wuhan wet
market last year but 1,000 miles away in 2012 — deep in a Chinese
mineshaft where workers came down with a mysterious, pneumonia-like
illness after being exposed to bats. with reference to
https://nypost.com/2020/08/15/
Question(s) of Law Have the just 0.1% of the population
THE SUPREME COURTS OF THE WORLD
GOVERNMENTS OF THE WORLD
PARLIAMENTS OF THE WORLD
(E) ALL MEDIAS OF THE WORLD
(F)
ALL ELECTION COMMISSIONS OF THE WORLD declared death sentence to
850,591 people house arrested Coronavirus Cases: 25,384,547Deaths:
850,591Recovered: 17,706,841 plus
7,808,579,170Current World Population with reference to
https://srv1.worldometers.info/ Last updated: Last updated: August 31, 2020, 03:01 GMTwithout any trial
Grounds- 99.9% of the world population are awakened to the fact that Birth, Sickness, Old Age and Death are certainities.
Why
should just 0.1% racists and upper casteists and the business
communities for their selfish ends punish people with awareness and
awakeness ?
should just 0.1% racists and upper casteists and the business
communities for their selfish ends punish people with awareness and
awakeness ?
PRAYER
(i)
May all the following be relieved from the clutches of the rulers
PUSHING FEAR AND IGNORING SCIENCE who have won elections by tampering
the EVMs/VVPATs
May all the following be relieved from the clutches of the rulers
PUSHING FEAR AND IGNORING SCIENCE who have won elections by tampering
the EVMs/VVPATs
World Population
7,808,776,051 Current World Population
93,743,414 Births this year
96,839 Births today
39,355,731 Deaths this year
40,655 Deaths today
54,387,684 Net population growth this year
56,184 Net population growth today
Government & Economics
$ 3,831,395,802 Public Healthcare expenditure today
$ 2,616,330,625 Public Education expenditure today
$ 1,184,713,914 Public Military expenditure today
52,981,501 Cars produced this year
101,119,081 Bicycles produced this year
166,781,394 Computers produced this year
Society & Media
1,797,861 New book titles published this year
119,912,830 Newspapers circulated today
168,574TV sets sold worldwide today
1,655,596 Cellular phones sold today
$ 73,973,209 Money spent on videogames today
4,663,814,502 Internet users in the world today
66,735,763,902 Emails sent today
1,786,868 Blog posts written today
198,737,874 Tweets sent today
1,862,173,071 Google searches today
Environment
3,479,951 Forest loss this year (hectares)
4,684,955 Land lost to soil erosion this year (ha)
24,212,176,956 CO2 emissions this year (tons)
8,029,844 Desertification this year (hectares)
6,552,606 Toxic chemicals released in the environment this year (tons)
Food
845,622,436 Undernourished people in the world
1,698,297,148 Overweight people in the world
764,457,470 Obese people in the world
7,730 People who died of hunger today
$ 147,250,285 Money spent for obesity related diseases in the USA today
$ 47,786,025Money spent on weight loss programs in the USA today
Water
2,927,484,135 Water used this year (million L)
563,461 Deaths caused by water related diseases this year
798,295,732 People with no access to a safe drinking water source
Energy
117,982,650 Energy used today (MWh), of which:
100,433,494- from non-renewable sources (MWh)
17,767,158- from renewable sources (MWh)
739,285,148,701 Solar energy striking Earth today (MWh)
24,198,215 Oil pumped today (barrels)
1,498,385,555,200 Oil left (barrels)
15,626 Days to the end of oil (~43 years)
1,093,863,303,841 Natural Gas left (boe)
57,572 Days to the end of natural gas
4,313,463,954,958 Coal left (boe)
148,740Days to the end of coal
Health
8,686,160 Communicable disease deaths this year
326,751 Seasonal flu deaths this year
5,085,919 Deaths of children under 5 this year
28,468,441 Abortions this year
206,813 Deaths of mothers during birth this year
42,064,468 HIV/AIDS infected people
1,124,811 Deaths caused by HIV/AIDS this year
5,495,325 Deaths caused by cancer this year
656,316 Deaths caused by malaria this year
3,826,239,250 Cigarettes smoked today
3,344,889 Deaths caused by smoking this year
1,673,500 Deaths caused by alcohol this year
717,516 Suicides this year
$ 267,675,528,061 Money spent on illegal drugs this year
903,226 Road traffic accident fatalities this year
May all be happy, well and secure!
May all be calm, quiet, alert, attentive and have equanimity of mind with a clear understanding that everything is changing!
May all attain Eternal Bliss as their Final Goal!
Dismiss all the governments formed by using the EVMs/VVPATs and PUSHING FEAR AND IGNORING SCIENCE.
Orders
may be passed to conduct elections in free and fair manner by using
ballot papers as followed by 120 democracies of the world.Till then
Non-cooperation and disobedience movement against all governments till
the curfew like lockdown is lifted and normalcy is retained
may be passed to conduct elections in free and fair manner by using
ballot papers as followed by 120 democracies of the world.Till then
Non-cooperation and disobedience movement against all governments till
the curfew like lockdown is lifted and normalcy is retained
References:
https://nypost.com/2020/08/15/covid-19-first-appeared-in-chinese-miners-in-2012-scientists/
https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/08/30/2337955/thousands-protest-in-london-demand-end-of-anti-covid-19-measures-video
https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/08/30/2337955/thousands-protest-in-london-demand-end-of-anti-covid-19-measures-video
“https://i2-prod.mirror.co.uk/incoming/article22286725.ece/BINARY/0_MAIN-PROD-coronavirus_15691JPG.jpg”,”endpointUrl”:”https://communicator-proxy.tm-awx.com/api/publications/mirror/subscriptions/”,”profile”:”Default”,”isPure360NewsLetter”:false}”
data-observed=”false”
data-init=”true”>https://metro.co.uk/2020/08/29/anti-lockdown-protesters-calling-coronavirus-hoax-gather-london-13195529/?ito=cbshare
https://summit.news/2020/03/10/mit-scientist-claims-coronavirus-is-a-deep-state-fraud/https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1329192/London-anti-lockdown-protesters-coronavirus-pandemic
https://www.irishtimes.com/opinionhttps://www.foxnews.com/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52359100https://acleddata.com/analysis/covid-19-disorder-tracker/https://www.washingtontimes.com/
101) Classical Tamil-பாரம்பரிய இசைத்தமிழ் செம்மொழி,
101) கிளாசிக்கல் தமிழ்பாடம் 3432 செவ்வாய் 1 செப்டம்பர் 2020COVID-19 என்பது ஒரு மோசடி.
முழுமையான பட்டியல் கோரப்படவில்லை
உலகின் உச்ச நீதிமன்றங்கள்
உலகின் அரசாங்கங்கள்
உலகின் பாராளுமன்றங்கள்
(உ) உலகின் அனைத்து ஊடகங்களும்
. கடைசியாக புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்டது: செப்டம்பர் 01, 2020, 00:39 எந்த சோதனையும் இல்லாமல் GMT
NYSCEFnyscef@nycourts.gov ce@gmail.com
efilingsupport@supremecourt.govSUPREME COURT OF INDIAefiling@sci.nic.in
2,927,484,135 இந்த ஆண்டு பயன்படுத்தப்பட்ட நீர் (மில்லியன் எல்) 563,461 இந்த ஆண்டு நீர் தொடர்பான நோய்களால் ஏற்படும் இறப்புகள் 798,295,732 பாதுகாப்பான குடிநீர் ஆதாரம் இல்லாத மக்கள்
sjccommclerk @ sjc.state.ma.usFrancis.Kenneally @ jud.state.ma.usCharlotte.Houlihan @ jud.state.ma.us
101) கிளாசிக்கல் தமிழ்பாடம் 3432 செவ்வாய் 1 செப்டம்பர் 2020COVID-19 என்பது ஒரு மோசடி.
முழுமையான பட்டியல் கோரப்படவில்லை
உலகின் உச்ச நீதிமன்றங்கள்
உலகின் அரசாங்கங்கள்
உலகின் பாராளுமன்றங்கள்
(உ) உலகின் அனைத்து ஊடகங்களும்
. கடைசியாக புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்டது: செப்டம்பர் 01, 2020, 00:39 எந்த சோதனையும் இல்லாமல் GMT
பூட்டுதல் போன்ற ஊரடங்கு உத்தரவு நீக்கப்பட்டு இயல்புநிலை தக்கவைக்கப்படும் வரை அனைத்து அரசாங்கங்களுக்கும் எதிரான ஒத்துழைப்பு மற்றும் ஒத்துழையாமை இயக்கம் 99.9% விழித்தெழுந்த பழங்குடி சங்கங்கள் அக்கறையின்றி சுதந்திரமாக செல்ல முடிவு செய்துள்ளன.
‘NO TO VACCINATIONS’ என்று கூறுகிறது.
‘SMILES NOT MASKS’ அணிவது -
https://giphy.com/gifs/moodman-dVdNNiveE8y78ESlav
மனிதர்கள் குரங்குகளிலிருந்து உருவாகியிருக்கிறார்களா என்பது தெளிவாக இல்லை. பரிணாமம் உண்மையானது என்றால் ஏன் இன்னும் குரங்குகள் உள்ளன? இதனால்தான்.
‘சமூக பரவல் இல்லை’ என்று கூறுகிறது
‘சுதந்திரத்திற்காக யுனைடெட்’
‘அரசாங்க பொய்களுக்கு வேண்டாம்’ என்று கூறுவது
‘MASKS REDUCE IMMUNITY’ மற்றும் ‘MASKS INCREASE INFECTION RISK’
850,591 இறப்புகள் இருந்தபோதிலும்: கோவிட் -19 இலிருந்து உலகில், இது ‘போலி அறிவியல்’ மற்றும் கோவிட் -19 ஒரு ‘பேட் ஃப்ளூ’வுடன் ஒப்பிடப்படுகிறது.
‘CONVID HOAX’.
‘99 .9% விழிப்புணர்வு கொண்ட மக்கள் கட்டாய தடுப்பூசிகள், கட்டாய முகமூடிகள், கட்டாய எதற்கும் எதிராக தங்கள் குரல்களைக் கேட்க ஒன்றாக வந்துள்ளனர். பூட்டுதல்கள் போன்ற ஊரடங்கு உத்தரவு இல்லை, இரண்டாவது அலை வணிகமும் இல்லை. ‘ பொருள்
விழிப்புணர்வு பிரபஞ்சத்துடன் விழித்தெழுந்தவரின் கண்டுபிடிப்பு (DAOAU)
நலன், மகிழ்ச்சி, அனைத்து உணர்வுள்ள மற்றும் உணர்ச்சியற்றவர்களின் அமைதி மற்றும் இறுதி இலக்காக நித்திய அமைதியைப் பெறுவது.
குஷினாரா நிபானா பூமி பகோடா-இது ஒரு 18 அடி தியா ஆல் ஒயிட் பகோடா ஒரு அட்டவணையாக இருக்கலாம் அல்லது அறையின் வழக்கமான பயன்பாட்டின் அடிப்படையில் தலை மட்டத்திற்கு மேல் இருப்பதை உறுதிப்படுத்திக் கொள்ளுங்கள். 116 கிளாசிக்கல் மொழிகளில்
மூலம்
http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org
இல்
வைட் ஹோம் 668, 5 ஏ மெயின் ரோடு, 8 வது கிராஸ், எச்ஏஎல் III ஸ்டேஜ், பிரபுத்த பாரத் புனியா பூமி பெங்களூரு மகதி கர்நாடக மாநில பிரபுத்தா பாரத்
டாக்டர் பி.ஆர்.அம்பேத்கர் “மெயின் பாரத் பவுத்மய் கருங்கா” என்று இடிந்தார். (நான் இந்தியாவை ப Buddhist த்தமாக்குவேன்)
அனைத்து பழங்குடியினரும் விழித்தெழுந்த சங்கங்கள் இடி ”ஹம் பிரபஞ்ச் பிரபுத்த பாரத்மய் கருங்கே.” (உலக பிரபுத பிரபஞ்சத்தை உருவாக்குவோம்
விழிப்புணர்வைக் கொண்ட விழிப்புணர்வைக் கண்டுபிடிப்பதற்கான சிறந்த நிர்வாகம் அனைத்து சமூகங்களுக்கும் நலன், மகிழ்ச்சி மற்றும் அமைதிக்காக உள்ளது. முன்னாள் சி.ஜே.ஐ சதாசிவம் ஈ.வி.எம் கள் ஈ.வி.எம் கள் மூலம் சிதைக்கப்படுவதாக ஒப்புக் கொண்டு தீர்ப்பின் மிகப்பெரிய பிழையைச் செய்ததோடு, பரிந்துரைக்கப்பட்டபடி ஒரு கட்டமாக அவற்றை மாற்ற உத்தரவிட்டார் முன்னாள் சி.இ.சி சம்பத் அவர்களால் அந்த நேரத்தில் ரூ .1600 கோடி செலவாகும். இந்த தீர்ப்பு பெவகூஃப் ஜூத்தே மனநோயாளிகளின் (பிஜேபி) ஜனநாயக நிறுவனங்களின் கொலைகாரருக்கு (பிஜேபி) தொலைதூர கட்டுப்பாட்டில் உள்ள வெளிநாட்டினரால் பென் இஸ்ரேல், திபெத், ஆப்பிரிக்காவிலிருந்து வெளியேற்றப்பட்டது. , கும்பல் கொலை மற்றும் அரசியலமைப்பில் கூறப்பட்டுள்ள சகோதரத்துவம். ஒமிட் ஷா மற்றும் ஜனநாயக நிறுவனங்களின் கொலைகாரன் (மோடி) சொந்த தாயின் மாமிசம் உண்ணும் நபர்கள் கோரா மற்றும் PRESSTITUTE MEDIA ஆல் ஆதரிக்கப்படுகிறார்கள்
கிளாசிக்கல் ஆங்கிலத்தில், 101) கிளாசிக்கல் தமிழ்- சாமுவால், சாமர்த்து, 86) செம்மொழி சமஸ்கிருதம் छ्लस्सिचल्
https://giphy.com/gifs/IntoAction-corona-coronavirus-covid-dZRexnpBOfoxUsQu4uCOVID-19 இனவெறியை சரி செய்யாது, நிச்சயமாக சாதிவெறி
https://giphy.com/gifs/IntoAction-virus-corona-coronavirus-fYI4CyOuo3wVi5AxAc
கோவிட் -19 கொரோனா வைரஸ் என்பது ஒரு ‘புரளி’ ‘பூட்டுதல் போன்ற கூடுதல் சான்றுகள் இல்லை’ ‘இல்லை. ‘ஸ்மைல்ஸ் மாஸ்க் இல்லை’ ‘சமூக பரவல் இல்லை’
‘சுதந்திரத்திற்கான யுனைட்’ ‘அரசாங்க பொய்களுக்கு இல்லை’ ‘முகமூடிகள் குறைப்பு நோய் எதிர்ப்பு சக்தி’ மற்றும் ‘முகமூடிகள் அதிகரிக்கும் பாதிப்பு ஆபத்து’ 850,591 இறப்புகள்: கோவிட் -19 இலிருந்து உலகில், இது ‘போலி அறிவியல்’ மற்றும் கோவிட் 19 உடன் ஒப்பிடலாம் ‘BAD FLU'’CONVID HOAX’.Coronavirus வழக்குகள்: 25,384,547 இறப்புகள்: 850,591 மீட்கப்பட்டது: 17,706,841 மற்றும் 7,808,579,170 தற்போதைய உலக மக்கள் தொகை https://srv1.worldometers.info/ கடைசியாக புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்டது, கடைசியாக புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்டது 01 GMT எந்தவொரு சோதனையும் இல்லாமல் ‘99.9% விழிப்புணர்வு கொண்ட மக்கள் ஒன்று சேர்ந்து கட்டாய தடுப்பூசிகள், கட்டாய முகமூடிகள், கட்டாய எதற்கும் எதிராக தங்கள் குரல்களைக் கேட்கிறார்கள். பூட்டுதல்கள் போன்ற ஊரடங்கு உத்தரவு இல்லை, இரண்டாவது அலை வணிகமும் இல்லை. ‘
க்கு,
காமன்வெல்த் உச்சநீதிமன்ற நீதிமன்ற எழுத்தர் அலுவலகத்தில் மின் தாக்கல்
NYSCEFnyscef@nycourts.gov ce@gmail.com
efilingsupport@supremecourt.govSUPREME COURT OF INDIAefiling@sci.nic.in
மின்-ஃபைலிங் போர்ட்டலில் தாக்கல் செய்வதற்கான வழிகாட்டுதல்கள் / வழிமுறைகள்
COVID-19 கொரோனா வைரஸ் ஒரு ‘புரளி’
99.9% COVID-19 கொரோனா வைரஸ் ஒரு ‘புரளி’ மற்றும் ஒரு மோசடி என்பதை உலகின் அனைத்து பழங்குடி விழித்தெழுந்த சமூகங்களும் அறிந்திருக்கின்றன. சமூக ஊடகங்களில் உலகம் முழுவதும் ஆர்ப்பாட்டங்கள் இருக்கும், மேலும் கொரோனா வைரஸ் ஒரு ‘புரளி’ என்று கூற போராட்டக்காரர்கள் கூடிவருவார்கள்.
இதற்கு ஒத்துழையாமை இயக்கம் உள்ளது
‘பூட்டுதல்களைப் போன்ற கூடுதல் கர்ஃபு இல்லை’
‘NO TO VACCINATIONS’.
‘ஸ்மைல்ஸ் மாஸ்க் இல்லை’ ‘சமூக பரவல் இல்லை’
‘சுதந்திரத்திற்கான யுனைட்’
‘அரசாங்க பொய்களுக்கு இல்லை’
‘MASKS REDUCE IMMUNITY’ மற்றும் ‘MASKS INCREASE INFECTION RISK’ ஆகியவை உள்ளன.
847,677 இறப்புகள் இருந்தபோதிலும்: கோவிட் -19 இலிருந்து உலகில், இது ‘போலி அறிவியல்’ மற்றும் கோவிட் -19 ஐ ‘பேட் ஃப்ளூ’கான்விட் ஹோக்ஸ்’ உடன் ஒப்பிடலாம்.
‘டாப் டாக்டர்கள் மற்றும் நர்ஸ்கள் அரசாங்கத்தை எதிர்த்து உண்மையை வெளிப்படுத்துகின்றன, பயம் மற்றும் அறிவியலுக்கு எதிராக.’
‘கட்டாய தடுப்பூசிகள், கட்டாய முகமூடிகள், கட்டாய எதற்கும் எதிராக மக்கள் தங்கள் குரல்களைக் கேட்க ஒன்றாக வந்துள்ளனர்.
பூட்டுதல்கள் போன்ற ஊரடங்கு உத்தரவு இல்லை,
‘இனி இரண்டாவது அலை வணிகம் இல்லை’.
சென்னை மேற்கு தம்பாரத்தில் வசிக்கும் எங்கள் நாள், சன்-இன்-லா மற்றும் இரண்டு கிராண்ட்சன்களைப் பார்வையிட மார்ச் 2020 முதல் இழந்த சுதந்திரத்தின் விஷயத்தில். நாங்கள் அனைவருக்கும் நல்ல ஆரோக்கிய நிபந்தனை உள்ளது. சென்னையில் அவர்களைச் சந்திக்க காரில் செல்ல நாங்கள் பயன்படுத்தினோம். எங்கள் மகன், DAUGHTER-IN-LA மற்றும் அமெரிக்காவில் வசிக்கும் இரண்டு கிராண்ட்சன்கள். அமெரிக்காவில் அவர்களைச் சந்திக்க நாங்கள் பயன்படுத்திய எங்கள் நல்ல ஆரோக்கிய நிபந்தனைக்கான கட்டணம். யு.எஸ்.வெர்சஸை சந்திக்க அவர்கள் இலவசமாக இருந்தனர் ….. மனுதாரர்-
ஜெகதீசன் சந்திரசேகரன் …. பதிலளித்தவர்கள்
காமன்வெல்த் நிறுவனத்திற்கான உச்சநீதிமன்ற நீதிமன்ற எழுத்தர் அலுவலகம் மற்றும் உலகின் அனைத்து உயர் நீதிமன்றங்களும்
(சி)
உலகின் அனைத்து அரசாங்கங்களும்
உலகின் அனைத்து பாராளுமன்றங்களும்
(உ) உலகின் அனைத்து ஊடகங்களும்
(எஃப்) வழக்கின் உலகத் தேர்தல்களின் அனைத்து தேர்தல் கமிஷன்களும் -
கொரோனா வைரஸ் என்ற பெயரில் பூட்டுதல் போன்ற ஊரடங்கு உத்தரவை விதித்த ஆளும் இனங்கள் மற்றும் சாதியினரிடமிருந்து விடுதலை கடந்த ஆண்டு வுஹான் ஈரமான சந்தையில் தோன்றியிருக்கக்கூடாது, ஆனால் 2012 இல் 1,000 மைல் தொலைவில் உள்ளது - ஒரு சீன சுரங்கப்பாதையில் ஆழமாக தொழிலாளர்கள் ஒரு மர்மத்துடன் இறங்கினர் , வெளவால்களுக்கு ஆளான பிறகு நிமோனியா போன்ற நோய். இதன் அடிப்படையில்
https://nypost.com/2020/08/15/covid-19-first-appeared-in-chinese-miners-in-2012-scientists/
சட்டத்தின் கேள்வி (கள்) மக்கள் தொகையில் 0.1% மட்டுமே
உலகின் உச்ச நீதிமன்றங்கள்
உலகின் அரசாங்கங்கள்
உலகின் பாராளுமன்றங்கள்
(உ) உலகின் அனைத்து ஊடகங்களும்
(எஃப்) உலகின் அனைத்து தேர்தல் கமிஷன்களும் 850,591 பேருக்கு மரண தண்டனை அறிவித்தன வீடு கைது செய்யப்பட்ட கொரோனா வைரஸ் வழக்குகள்: 25,384,547 இறப்புகள்: 850,591 மீட்கப்பட்டது: 17,706,841 பிளஸ்
7,808,579,170 தற்போதைய உலக மக்கள் தொகை
https://srv1.worldometers.info/ கடைசியாக புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்டது: கடைசியாக புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்டது: ஆகஸ்ட் 31, 2020, 03:01 GMT எந்த சோதனையும் இல்லாமல்
மைதானம்- உலக மக்கள் தொகையில் 99.9% பேர் பிறப்பு, நோய், முதுமை மற்றும் இறப்பு ஆகியவை உறுதியானவை என்று விழித்திருக்கிறார்கள்.
0.1% இனவாதிகள் மற்றும் உயர் சாதியினர்கள் மற்றும் வணிக சமூகங்கள் தங்கள் சுயநல நோக்கங்களுக்காக ஏன் மக்களை விழிப்புணர்வு மற்றும் விழிப்புணர்வுடன் தண்டிக்க வேண்டும்?
பிரார்த்தனை
(i) ஈ.வி.எம் / வி.வி.பி.ஏ.டிஸ் வேர்ல்ட் மக்கள்தொகையை சீர்குலைத்து தேர்தலில் வெற்றி பெற்ற ஆட்சியாளர்களின் பிடியிலிருந்து பின்வருபவை அனைத்தும் விடுபடட்டும்.
7,808,776,051 தற்போதைய உலக மக்கள் தொகை 93,743,414 இந்த ஆண்டு பிறப்புகள் 96,839 இன்று பிறப்புகள் 39,355,731 இந்த ஆண்டு இறப்புகள் 40,655 இன்று இறப்புகள் 54,387,684 இந்த ஆண்டு நிகர மக்கள் தொகை வளர்ச்சி 56,184 நிகர மக்கள் தொகை வளர்ச்சி இன்று
அரசு மற்றும் பொருளாதாரம்
Health 3,831,395,802 பொது சுகாதார செலவுகள் இன்று 6 2,616,330,625 பொது கல்வி செலவு இன்று $ 1,184,713,914 பொது இராணுவ செலவு இன்று 52,981,501 இந்த ஆண்டு உற்பத்தி செய்யப்பட்ட கார்கள் 101,119,081 இந்த ஆண்டு உற்பத்தி செய்யப்பட்ட சைக்கிள்கள் 166,781,394 கணினிகள் இந்த ஆண்டு உற்பத்தி செய்யப்பட்டன 166,781,394 கணினிகள்
சமூகம் & ஊடகம்
1,797,861 இந்த ஆண்டு வெளியிடப்பட்ட புதிய புத்தகத் தலைப்புகள் 119,912,830 செய்தித்தாள்கள் இன்று உலகளவில் விற்பனை செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளன 168,574 டிவி செட்டுகள் இன்று உலகளவில் விற்கப்படுகின்றன 1,655,596 செல்லுலார் தொலைபேசிகள் இன்று விற்கப்படுகின்றன $ 73,973,209 இன்று வீடியோ கேம்களுக்காக செலவிடப்பட்ட பணம் இன்று 4,663,814,502 இன்று இணைய பயனர்கள் 66,735,7683,07887783 கூகிள் இன்று தேடுகிறது
சுற்றுச்சூழல்
இந்த ஆண்டு 3,479,951 வன இழப்பு (ஹெக்டேர்) 4,684,955 இந்த ஆண்டு மண் அரிப்புக்கு நிலம் இழந்தது (எக்டர்) 24,212,176,956 CO2 உமிழ்வு இந்த ஆண்டு (டன்) 8,029,844 இந்த ஆண்டு பாலைவனமாக்கல் (ஹெக்டேர்) 6,552,606 இந்த ஆண்டு சுற்றுச்சூழலில் வெளியிடப்பட்ட நச்சு இரசாயனங்கள் (டன்)
உணவு
845,622,436 உலகில் ஊட்டச்சத்து குறைபாடுள்ளவர்கள் 1,698,297,148 உலகில் அதிக எடை கொண்டவர்கள் 764,457,470 உலகில் பருமனான மக்கள் 7,730 இன்று பசியால் இறந்தவர்கள் $ 147,250,285 அமெரிக்காவில் இன்று உடல் பருமன் தொடர்பான நோய்களுக்காக செலவழித்த பணம் $ 47,786,025 இன்று எடை இழப்பு திட்டங்களுக்கு பணம்
2,927,484,135 இந்த ஆண்டு பயன்படுத்தப்பட்ட நீர் (மில்லியன் எல்) 563,461 இந்த ஆண்டு நீர் தொடர்பான நோய்களால் ஏற்படும் இறப்புகள் 798,295,732 பாதுகாப்பான குடிநீர் ஆதாரம் இல்லாத மக்கள்
ஆற்றல்
117,982,650 இன்று பயன்படுத்தப்படும் ஆற்றல் (மெகாவாட்), இதில்: 100,433,494- புதுப்பிக்க முடியாத மூலங்களிலிருந்து (மெகாவாட்) 17,767,158- புதுப்பிக்கத்தக்க மூலங்களிலிருந்து (மெகாவாட்) 739,285,148,701 சூரிய ஆற்றல் தாக்கிய பூமியில் இன்று (மெகாவாட்) 24,198,215 எண்ணெய் பம்புகள் இன்று (பீப்பாய்கள்) ) 15,626 எண்ணெய் முடிவடையும் நாட்கள் (years 43 ஆண்டுகள்) 1,093,863,303,841 இயற்கை எரிவாயு இடது (போ) 57,572 இயற்கை எரிவாயு முடிவடையும் நாட்கள் 4,313,463,954,958 நிலக்கரி இடது (போ) 148,740 நிலக்கரி முடிவடையும் நாட்கள்
ஆரோக்கியம்
8,686,160 இந்த ஆண்டு தொற்று நோய் இறப்புகள் 326,751 இந்த ஆண்டு பருவ காய்ச்சல் இறப்புகள் 5,085,919 இந்த ஆண்டு 5 வயதிற்குட்பட்ட குழந்தைகளின் இறப்புகள் 28,468,441 இந்த ஆண்டு கருக்கலைப்பு 206,813 இந்த ஆண்டு பிறக்கும் போது தாய்மார்களின் இறப்புகள் 42,064,468 எச்.ஐ.வி / எய்ட்ஸ் பாதிக்கப்பட்ட மக்கள் 1,124,811 எச்.ஐ.வி / எய்ட்ஸ் இந்த ஆண்டு புற்றுநோயால் 656,316 இந்த ஆண்டு மலேரியாவால் ஏற்பட்ட இறப்புகள் 3,826,239,250 சிகரெட்டுகள் இன்று புகைபிடித்தன 3,344,889 இந்த ஆண்டு புகைபிடிப்பதால் ஏற்பட்ட இறப்புகள் 1,673,500 இந்த ஆண்டு ஆல்கஹால் ஏற்பட்ட இறப்புகள் 717,516 இந்த ஆண்டு தற்கொலைகள் $ 267,675,528,061 இந்த ஆண்டு சட்டவிரோத போதைப்பொருட்களுக்காக செலவழித்த பணம் இந்த ஆண்டு விபத்து விபத்து 903,226
அனைவரும் மகிழ்ச்சியாகவும், நன்றாகவும், பாதுகாப்பாகவும் இருக்கட்டும்! அனைவரும் அமைதியாகவும், அமைதியாகவும், எச்சரிக்கையாகவும், கவனத்துடன் இருக்கவும், எல்லாமே மாறிக்கொண்டே இருக்கின்றன என்ற தெளிவான புரிதலுடன் மன சமநிலையுடன் இருக்கட்டும்! அனைவரும் தங்கள் இறுதி இலக்காக நித்திய ஆனந்தத்தை அடையட்டும்!
ஈ.வி.எம் / வி.வி.பி.ஏ.டி மற்றும் புஷிங் பயம் மற்றும் இக்னரிங் சயின்ஸ் ஆகியவற்றைப் பயன்படுத்தி உருவாக்கப்பட்ட அனைத்து அரசாங்கங்களையும் நிராகரிக்கவும்.
உலகின் 120 ஜனநாயக நாடுகளைப் பின்பற்றி வாக்குச் சீட்டுகளைப் பயன்படுத்துவதன் மூலம் இலவசமாகவும், நியாயமான முறையிலும் தேர்தல்களை நடத்த உத்தரவு பிறப்பிக்கப்படலாம். அதுவரை பூட்டுதல் போன்ற ஊரடங்கு உத்தரவு நீக்கப்பட்டு இயல்புநிலை தக்கவைக்கப்படும் வரை அனைத்து அரசாங்கங்களுக்கும் எதிரான ஒத்துழையாமை மற்றும் ஒத்துழையாமை இயக்கம்
மேற்கோள்கள்:
https://nypost.com/2020/08/15/covid-19-first-appeared-in-chinese-miners-in-2012-scientists/
https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/08/30/2337955/thousands-protest-in-london-demand-end-of-anti-covid-19-measures-video
“https://i2-prod.mirror.co.uk/incoming/article22286725.ece/BINARY/0_MAIN-PROD-coronavirus_15691JPG.jpg”,”endpointUrl”:
. = “true”> https://metro.co.uk/2020/08/29/anti-lockdown-protesters-calling-coronavirus-hoax-gather-london-13195529/?ito=cbshare https://summit.news /2020/03/10/mit-scioist-claims-coronavirus-is-a-deep-state-fraud/https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1329192/London-anti-lockdown-protesters -கொரோனா வைரஸின் சர்வதேச பரவல்
https://www.irishtimes.com/opinionhttps://www.foxnews.com/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52359100https://acleddata.com/analysis/covid- 19-கோளாறு-டிராக்கர் / https: //www.washingtontimes.com/
sjccommclerk @ sjc.state.ma.usFrancis.Kenneally @ jud.state.ma.usCharlotte.Houlihan @ jud.state.ma.us
86) Classical Sanskrit छ्लस्सिचल् षन्स्क्रित्
86) छ्लस्सिचल् षन्स्क्रित् छ्लस्सिचल् षन्स्क्रित्
छ्OVईड्-19 इस् इत्सेल्f अ fरौद्.
छोम्प्लेते लिस्त् wअस् नोत् देमन्देद् ब्य्
टःE षूPऋEंE छ्Oऊऋट्ष् OF टःE WOऋLड्
ङ्OVEऋणंEण्ट्ष् OF टःE WOऋLड्
PआऋLईआंEण्ट्ष् OF टःE WOऋLड्
(E) आLL ंEडीआष् OF टःE WOऋLड्
(F) आLL ELEछ्टीOण् छ्Oंंईष्षीOण्ष् OF टःE WOऋLड् wहिच्ह् देच्लरेद् देअथ् सेन्तेन्चे तो 850,591 पेओप्ले होउसे अर्रेस्तेद् छोरोनविरुस् छसेसः 25,384,547डेअथ्सः 850,591ऋएचोवेरेदः 17,706,841 प्लुस् 7,808,579,170छुर्रेन्त् Wओर्ल्द् Pओपुलतिओन् wइथ् रेfएरेन्चे तो ह्त्त्प्सः//स्र्व्1.wओर्ल्दोमेतेर्स्.इन्fओ/ Lअस्त् उप्दतेदः Lअस्त् Lअस्त् उप्दतेदः षेप्तेम्बेर् 01, 2020, 00ः39 ङंट् wइथोउत् अन्य् त्रिअल्
णोन्-चोओपेरतिओन् अन्द् दिसोबेदिएन्चे मोवेमेन्त् अगैन्स्त् अल्ल् गोवेर्न्मेन्त्स् तिल्ल् थे चुर्fएw लिके लोच्क्दोwन् इस् लिfतेद् अन्द् नोर्मल्च्य् इस् रेतैनेद् इन् wहेरे 99.9% आwअकेनेद् आबोरिगिनल् षोचिएतिएस् हवे देचिदेद् तो मोवे fरेएल्य् wइथोउत् चरिन्ग् छूऋFEW LईKE LOछ्Kड्OWण्ष्’
सयिन्ग् ‘ण्O ट्O Vआछ्छीणाटीOण्ष्’.
Wएअरिन्ग् ‘षंईLEष् ण्Oट् ंआष्Kष्’
सयिन्ग् ‘ण्O ष्OछीआL डीष्टाण्छीण्ङ्’
‘ऊणीट्Eड् FOऋ FऋEEड्Oं’
षयिन्ग् ‘ण्O ट्O ङ्OVEऋणंEण्ट् LईEष्’
आस् ‘ंआष्Kष् ऋEडूछ्E ईंंऊणीट्Y’ अन्द् ‘ंआष्Kष् ईण्छृEआष्E ईण्FEछ्टीOण् ऋईष्K’
डेस्पिते 850,591 डेअथ्सःइन् थे WOऋLड् fरोम् छ्OVईड्-19, इत् wअस् ‘FआKE ष्छीEण्छ्E’ अन्द् छोविद्-19 इस् चोम्परेद् तो अ ‘Bआड् FLऊ'’
‘छ्Oण्Vईड् ःOआX’.
‘99.9% आwअकेनेद् Pएओप्ले wइथ् आwअरेनेस्स् हवे चोमे तोगेथेर् तो मके थेइर् वोइचेस् हेअर्द् अगैन्स्त् मन्दतोर्य् वच्चिनतिओन्स्, मन्दतोर्य् मस्क्स्, मन्दतोर्य् अन्य्थिन्ग् रेअल्ल्य्. णो मोरे चुर्fएw लिके लोच्क्दोwन्स्, नो मोरे सेचोन्द् wअवे बुसिनेस्स्’.'ट्OP ड्Oछ्ट्Oऋष् आण्ड् णूऋष्Eष् ष्PEआKईण्ङ् Oऊट् टृऊटः आङाईण्ष्ट् ङ्OVEऋणंEण्ट् Pऊषःईण्ङ् FEआऋ आण्ड् ईङ्ण्Oऋईण्ङ् ष्छीEण्छ्E.’ मेअन्स्
डिस्चोवेर्य् ओf आwअकेनेद् Oने wइथ् आwअरेनेस्स् ऊनिवेर्से (डाOआऊ)
Fओर् ठे Wएल्fअरे, ःअप्पिनेस्स्, Pएअचे ओf आल्ल् षेन्तिएन्त् अन्द् णोन्-षेन्तिएन्त् Bएइन्ग्स् अन्द् fओर् थेम् तो आत्तैन् Eतेर्नल् Pएअचे अस् Fइनल् ङोअल्.
Kऊषःईणाऋआ णीBBआणा Bःऊंई Pआङ्Oडा-ईत् इस् अ 18 fएएत् डिअ आल्ल् Wहिते Pअगोद wइथ् मय् बे अ तब्ले ओर्, बुत् बे सुरे तो हविन्ग् अबोवे हेअद् लेवेल् बसेद् ओन् थे उसुअल् उसे ओf थे रोओम्. इन् 116 छ्Lआष्षीछाL Lआण्ङूआङ्Eष्
ठ्रोउघ्
ह्त्त्पः//सर्वजन्.अम्बेद्कर्.ओर्ग्
आत्
Wःईट्E ःOंE 668, 5आ मैन् ऋओअद्, 8थ् छ्रोस्स्, ःआL ईईई ष्तगे, Pरबुद्ध Bहरत् Pउनिय Bहुमि Bएन्गलुरु ंअगधि Kअर्नतक ष्तते PऋआBऊड्डःआ Bःआऋआट्
ड्र् B.ऋ.आम्बेद्कर् थुन्देरेद् “ंऐन् Bहरत् Bऔध्मय् करुन्ग.” (ई wइल्ल् मके ईन्दिअ Bउद्धिस्त्)
आल्ल् आबोरिगिनल् आwअकेनेद् षोचिएतिएस् ठुन्देर् ” ःउम् Pरपन्च्ह् Pरबुद्ध Bहरत्मय् करुन्गे.” (Wए wइल्ल् मके wओर्ल्द् Pरबुद्ध Pरपन्च्ह्
छ्लस्सिचल् Eन्ग्लिस्ह्,101) छ्लस्सिचल् टमिल्-பாரம்பரிய இசைத்தமிழ் செம்மொழி,
Bएस्त् आद्मिनिस्त्रतिओन् तो डिस्चोवेर् आwअकेनेद् Oने wइथ् आwअरेनेस्स् ऊनिवेर्से fओर् wएल्fअरे, हप्पिनेस्स् अन्द् पेअचे fओर् अल्ल् सोचिएतिएस्.ठे एx छ्ञी षथसिवम् चोम्मित्तेद् अ ग्रवे एर्रोर् ओf जुद्गेमेन्त् ब्य् अग्रेएइन्ग् थत् थे EVंस् अरे बेइन्ग् तम्पेरेद् थ्रोउघ् EVंस् अन्द् ओर्देरेद् fओर् थेइर् रेप्लचेमेन्त् इन् अ फसेद् मन्नेर् अस् सुग्गेस्तेद् ब्य् थे एx छ्Eछ् षम्पथ् बेचौसे इत् चोस्त् ऋस् 1600 च्रोरे अत् थत् पोइन्त् ओf तिमे . ठिस् जुद्गेमेन्त् हेल्पेद् ंउर्देरेर् ओf देमोच्रतिच् इन्स्तितुतिओन्स् (ंOडी) ओf Bएवकोओf ञ्होओथे Pस्य्च्होपथ्स् (Bञ्P) रेमोतेल्य् चोन्त्रोल्लेद् ब्य् थे fओरेइग्नेर्स् किच्केद् ओउत् fरोम् Bएने ईस्रएल्, टिबेत्, आfरिच च्हित्पवन् ब्रह्मिन्स् ओf ऋष्ष् (ऋओwद्य् ष्wअयम् षेवक्स्) fउल्लो इन्तोलेरन्चे, हत्रेद्, अन्गेर्, जेअलोउस्य्, देलुसिओन्, मोब् ल्य्न्च्हिन्ग् 99.9% आल्ल् आबोरिगिनल् आwअकेनेद् षोचिएतिएस् तो गोब्ब्ले थे ंअस्तेर् Kएय् तो एन्स्लवे ञुदिचिअर्य्, Pअर्लिअमेन्त्, Exएचुतिवे, ंएदिअ fउल्ल् ओf च्हित्पवन् ब्रह्मिन्स् wहो हवे इम्पोसेद् चुर्fएw लिके लोच्क्दोwन् wहिच्ह् इस् fरौद् अन्द् प्रोतेस्तेद् अल्ल् ओवेर् थे wओर्ल्द् लिfत् इत् fओर् लिबेर्त्य्, fरेएदोम्, एqउअलित्य् अन्द् fरतेर्नित्य् एन्स्ह्रिनेद् इन् थे छोन्स्तितुइतिओन्.Oमित् ष्हह् अन्द् थे ंउर्देरेर् ओf देमोच्रतिच् इन्स्तितुतिओन्स् (ंओदि) अरे ओwन् मोथेर्’स् fलेस्ह् एअतेर्स् अरे सुप्पोर्तेद् ब्य् थे qउओर अन्द् थे PऋEष्ष्टीटूट्E ंEडीआ
छ्OVईड्-19 चोरोनविरुस् इस् अ ‘होअx’ ‘ण्O ंOऋE छूऋFEW LईKE LOछ्Kड्OWण्ष्’ ‘ण्O ट्O Vआछ्छीणाटीOण्ष्’. ‘षंईLEष् ण्Oट् ंआष्Kष्’ ‘ण्O ष्OछीआL डीष्टाण्छीण्ङ्’
‘ऊणीट्E FOऋ FऋEEड्Oं’ ‘ण्O ट्O ङ्OVEऋणंEण्ट् LईEष्’ ‘ंआष्Kष् ऋEडूछ्E ईंंऊणीट्Y’ अन्द् ‘ंआष्Kष् ईण्छृEआष्E ईण्FEछ्टीOण् ऋईष्K’डेस्पिते 850,591 डेअथ्सःइन् थे WOऋLड् fरोम् छ्OVईड्-19, इत् wअस् ‘FआKE ष्छीEण्छ्E’ अन्द् छोविद्-19 चन् बे चोम्परेद् तो अ ‘Bआड् FLऊ'’छ्Oण्Vईड् ःOआX’.छोरोनविरुस् छसेसः 25,384,547डेअथ्सः 850,591ऋएचोवेरेदः 17,706,841 प्लुस् 7,808,579,170 छुर्रेन्त् Wओर्ल्द् Pओपुलतिओन् wइथ् रेfएरेन्चे तो ह्त्त्प्सः//स्र्व्1.wओर्ल्दोमेतेर्स्.इन्fओ/ Lअस्त् उप्दतेदः Lअस्त् उप्दतेदः आउगुस्त् 31, 2020, 03ः01 ङंट्wइथोउत् अन्य् त्रिअल्’99.9% आwअकेनेद् Pएओप्ले wइथ् आwअरेनेस्स् हवे चोमे तोगेथेर् तो मके थेइर् वोइचेस् हेअर्द् अगैन्स्त् मन्दतोर्य् वच्चिनतिओन्स्, मन्दतोर्य् मस्क्स्, मन्दतोर्य् अन्य्थिन्ग् रेअल्ल्य्. णो मोरे चुर्fएw लिके लोच्क्दोwन्स्, नो मोरे सेचोन्द् wअवे बुसिनेस्स्’.'ट्OP ड्Oछ्ट्Oऋष् आण्ड् णूऋष्Eष् ष्PEआKईण्ङ् Oऊट् टृऊटः आङाईण्ष्ट् ङ्OVEऋणंEण्ट् Pऊषःईण्ङ् FEआऋ आण्ड् ईङ्ण्Oऋईण्ङ् ष्छीEण्छ्E.’
टो,
E-fइलिन्ग् इन् थे षुप्रेमे ञुदिचिअल् छोउर्त् छ्लेर्क्’स् Offइचे fओर् थे छोम्मोन्wएअल्थ्
स्ज्च्चोम्म्च्लेर्क्@स्ज्च्.स्तते.म.उस्Fरन्चिस्.Kएन्नेअल्ल्य्@जुद्.स्तते.म.उस्छ्हर्लोत्ते.ःओउलिहन्@जुद्.स्तते.म.उस्
ण्Yष्छ्EFन्य्स्चेf@न्य्चोउर्त्स्.गोव् चे@ग्मैल्.चोम्
एfइलिन्ग्सुप्पोर्त्@सुप्रेमेचोउर्त्.गोव्षूPऋEंE छ्Oऊऋट् OF ईण्डीआएfइलिन्ग्@स्चि.निच्.इन्
ङूईड्ELईण्Eष्/ईण्ष्टृऊछ्टीOण्ष् FOऋ FईLईण्ङ् ईण् E-FईLईण्ङ् POऋटाL
छ्OVईड्-19 चोरोनविरुस् इस् अ ‘होअx’
99.9% आल्ल् आबोरिगिनल् आwअकेनेद् षोचिएतिएस् ओf थे wओर्ल्द् अरे अwअरे थत् छ्OVईड्-19 चोरोनविरुस् इस् अ ‘होअx’ अन्द् अ fरौद्. ठेरे wइल्ल् बे प्रोतेस्त्स् अल्ल् ओवेर् थे wओर्ल्द् इन् सोचिअल् मेदिअ अन्द् प्रोतेस्तेर्स् गथेरिन्ग् तो च्लैम् चोरोनविरुस् इस् अ ‘होअx’
ठेरे इस् अ नोन्-चोओपेरतिओन् मोवेमेन्त् fओर्
‘ण्O ंOऋE छूऋFEW LईKE LOछ्Kड्OWण्ष्’
‘ण्O ट्O Vआछ्छीणाटीOण्ष्’.
‘षंईLEष् ण्Oट् ंआष्Kष्’ ‘ण्O ष्OछीआL डीष्टाण्छीण्ङ्’
ठे ‘ऊणीट्E FOऋ FऋEEड्Oं’
‘ण्O ट्O ङ्OVEऋणंEण्ट् LईEष्’
‘ंआष्Kष् ऋEडूछ्E ईंंऊणीट्Y’ अन्द् ‘ंआष्Kष् ईण्छृEआष्E ईण्FEछ्टीOण् ऋईष्K’ अरे ओन्.
डेस्पिते 847,677 डेअथ्सःइन् थे WOऋLड् fरोम् छ्OVईड्-19, इत् wअस् ‘FआKE ष्छीEण्छ्E’ अन्द् छोविद्-19 चन् बे चोम्परेद् तो अ ‘Bआड् FLऊ'’छ्Oण्Vईड् ःOआX’.ठेरे wओउल्द् बे
‘ट्OP ड्Oछ्ट्Oऋष् आण्ड् णूऋष्Eष् ष्PEआKईण्ङ् Oऊट् टृऊटः आङाईण्ष्ट् ङ्OVEऋणंEण्ट् Pऊषःईण्ङ् FEआऋ आण्ड् ईङ्ण्Oऋईण्ङ् ष्छीEण्छ्E.’
‘Pएओप्ले हवे चोमे तोगेथेर् तो मके थेइर् वोइचेस् हेअर्द् अगैन्स्त् मन्दतोर्य् वच्चिनतिओन्स्, मन्दतोर्य् मस्क्स्, मन्दतोर्य् अन्य्थिन्ग् रेअल्ल्य्.
णो मोरे चुर्fएw लिके लोच्क्दोwन्स्,
‘णो मोरे सेचोन्द् wअवे बुसिनेस्स्’.
ईण् टःE ंआट्ट्Eऋ OF LOष्ट् FऋEEड्Oं FऋOं ंआऋछः 2020 ट्O Vईषीट् Oऊऋ डाऊङःट्Eऋ, ष्Oण्-ईण्-LआW आण्ड् ट्WO ङृआण्ड्ष्Oण्ष् ऋEषीडीण्ङ् आट् WEष्ट् टांBआऋआं, छःEण्णाई. WE आऋE आLL ःआVईण्ङ् ङ्OOड् ःEआLटः छ्Oण्डीटीOण्. WE ऊष्Eड् ट्O डृईVE ईण् छाऋ ट्O ंEEट् टःEं ईण् छःEण्णाई. Oऊऋ ष्Oण्, डाऊङःट्Eऋ-ईण्-LआW आण्ड् ट्WO ङृआण्ड्ष्Oण्ष् ऋEषीडीण्ङ् ईण् ऊषा. डूE ट्O Oऊऋ ङ्OOड् ःEआLटः छ्Oण्डीटीOण् WE ऊष्Eड् ट्O Vईषीट् ट्O ंEEट् टःEं ईण् ऊषा. LईKEWईष्E टःEY WEऋE आLष्O FऋEE ट्O ंEEट् ऊष्.वेर्सुस् …..Pएतितिओनेर्-
ञाङाटःEEषाण् छःआण्डृआष्EKःआऋआण्….ऋएस्पोन्देन्त्स्
षुप्रेमे ञुदिचिअल् छोउर्त् छ्लेर्क्’स् Offइचे fओर् थे छोम्मोन्wएअल्थ् अन्द् अल्ल् षूPऋEंE छ्Oऊऋट्ष् OF टःE WOऋLड्
(छ्)
आLL ङ्OVEऋणंEण्ट्ष् OF टःE WOऋLड्
आLL PआऋLईआंEण्ट्ष् OF टःE WOऋLड्
(E) आLL ंEडीआ OF टःE WOऋLड्
(F) आLL ELEछ्टीOण् छ्Oंंईष्षीOण्ष् OF टःE WOऋLड्Fअच्त्स् ओf थे चसे -
Fरेएदोम् fरोम् थे रुलिन्ग् रचेस् अन्द् चस्तेस् wहो हवे इम्पोसेद् चुर्fएw लिके लोच्क् दोwन् इन् थे नमे ओf ठे चोरोनविरुस् मय् नोत् हवे ओरिगिनतेद् अत् अ Wउहन् wएत् मर्केत् लस्त् येअर् बुत् 1,000 मिलेस् अwअय् इन् 2012 — देएप् इन् अ छ्हिनेसे मिनेस्हfत् wहेरे wओर्केर्स् चमे दोwन् wइथ् अ म्य्स्तेरिओउस्, प्नेउमोनिअ-लिके इल्ल्नेस्स् अfतेर् बेइन्ग् एxपोसेद् तो बत्स्. wइथ् रेfएरेन्चे तो
ह्त्त्प्सः//न्य्पोस्त्.चोम्/2020/08/15/चोविद्-19-fइर्स्त्-अप्पेअरेद्-इन्-च्हिनेसे-मिनेर्स्-इन्-2012-स्चिएन्तिस्त्स्/
Qउएस्तिओन्(स्) ओf Lअw ःअवे थे जुस्त् 0.1% ओf थे पोपुलतिओन्
टःE षूPऋEंE छ्Oऊऋट्ष् OF टःE WOऋLड्
ङ्OVEऋणंEण्ट्ष् OF टःE WOऋLड्
PआऋLईआंEण्ट्ष् OF टःE WOऋLड्
(E) आLL ंEडीआष् OF टःE WOऋLड्
(F) आLL ELEछ्टीOण् छ्Oंंईष्षीOण्ष् OF टःE WOऋLड् देच्लरेद् देअथ् सेन्तेन्चे तो 850,591 पेओप्ले होउसे अर्रेस्तेद् छोरोनविरुस् छसेसः 25,384,547डेअथ्सः 850,591ऋएचोवेरेदः 17,706,841 प्लुस्
7,808,579,170छुर्रेन्त् Wओर्ल्द् Pओपुलतिओन् wइथ् रेfएरेन्चे तो
ह्त्त्प्सः//स्र्व्1.wओर्ल्दोमेतेर्स्.इन्fओ/ Lअस्त् उप्दतेदः Lअस्त् उप्दतेदः आउगुस्त् 31, 2020, 03ः01 ङंट्wइथोउत् अन्य् त्रिअल्
ङ्रोउन्द्स्- 99.9% ओf थे wओर्ल्द् पोपुलतिओन् अरे अwअकेनेद् तो थे fअच्त् थत् Bइर्थ्, षिच्क्नेस्स्, Oल्द् आगे अन्द् डेअथ् अरे चेर्तैनितिएस्.
Wह्य् स्होउल्द् जुस्त् 0.1% रचिस्त्स् अन्द् उप्पेर् चस्तेइस्त्स् अन्द् थे बुसिनेस्स् चोम्मुनितिएस् fओर् थेइर् सेल्fइस्ह् एन्द्स् पुनिस्ह् पेओप्ले wइथ् अwअरेनेस्स् अन्द् अwअकेनेस्स् ?
PऋआYEऋ
(इ) ंअय् अल्ल् थे fओल्लोwइन्ग् बे रेलिएवेद् fरोम् थे च्लुत्च्हेस् ओf थे रुलेर्स् Pऊषःईण्ङ् FEआऋ आण्ड् ईङ्ण्Oऋईण्ङ् ष्छीEण्छ्E wहो हवे wओन् एलेच्तिओन्स् ब्य् तम्पेरिन्ग् थे EVंस्/VVPआट्स्Wओर्ल्द् Pओपुलतिओन्
7,808,776,051 छुर्रेन्त् Wओर्ल्द् Pओपुलतिओन् 93,743,414 Bइर्थ्स् थिस् येअर् 96,839 Bइर्थ्स् तोदय् 39,355,731 डेअथ्स् थिस् येअर् 40,655 डेअथ्स् तोदय् 54,387,684 णेत् पोपुलतिओन् ग्रोwथ् थिस् येअर् 56,184 णेत् पोपुलतिओन् ग्रोwथ् तोदय्
ङोवेर्न्मेन्त् & Eचोनोमिच्स्
$ 3,831,395,802 Pउब्लिच् ःएअल्थ्चरे एxपेन्दितुरे तोदय् $ 2,616,330,625 Pउब्लिच् Eदुचतिओन् एxपेन्दितुरे तोदय् $ 1,184,713,914 Pउब्लिच् ंइलितर्य् एxपेन्दितुरे तोदय् 52,981,501 छर्स् प्रोदुचेद् थिस् येअर् 101,119,081 Bइच्य्च्लेस् प्रोदुचेद् थिस् येअर् 166,781,394 छोम्पुतेर्स् प्रोदुचेद् थिस् येअर्
षोचिएत्य् & ंएदिअ
1,797,861 णेw बोओक् तित्लेस् पुब्लिस्हेद् थिस् येअर् 119,912,830 णेwस्पपेर्स् चिर्चुलतेद् तोदय् 168,574ट्V सेत्स् सोल्द् wओर्ल्द्wइदे तोदय् 1,655,596 छेल्लुलर् फोनेस् सोल्द् तोदय् $ 73,973,209 ंओनेय् स्पेन्त् ओन् विदेओगमेस् तोदय् 4,663,814,502 ईन्तेर्नेत् उसेर्स् इन् थे wओर्ल्द् तोदय् 66,735,763,902 Eमैल्स् सेन्त् तोदय् 1,786,868 Bलोग् पोस्त्स् wरित्तेन् तोदय् 198,737,874 ट्wएएत्स् सेन्त् तोदय् 1,862,173,071 ङोओग्ले सेअर्च्हेस् तोदय्
Eन्विरोन्मेन्त्
3,479,951 Fओरेस्त् लोस्स् थिस् येअर् (हेच्तरेस्) 4,684,955 Lअन्द् लोस्त् तो सोइल् एरोसिओन् थिस् येअर् (ह) 24,212,176,956 छ्O2 एमिस्सिओन्स् थिस् येअर् (तोन्स्) 8,029,844 डेसेर्तिfइचतिओन् थिस् येअर् (हेच्तरेस्) 6,552,606 टोxइच् च्हेमिचल्स् रेलेअसेद् इन् थे एन्विरोन्मेन्त् थिस् येअर् (तोन्स्)
Fओओद्
845,622,436 ऊन्देर्नोउरिस्हेद् पेओप्ले इन् थे wओर्ल्द् 1,698,297,148 Oवेर्wएइघ्त् पेओप्ले इन् थे wओर्ल्द् 764,457,470 Oबेसे पेओप्ले इन् थे wओर्ल्द् 7,730 Pएओप्ले wहो दिएद् ओf हुन्गेर् तोदय् $ 147,250,285 ंओनेय् स्पेन्त् fओर् ओबेसित्य् रेलतेद् दिसेअसेस् इन् थे ऊषा तोदय् $ 47,786,025ंओनेय् स्पेन्त् ओन् wएइघ्त् लोस्स् प्रोग्रम्स् इन् थे ऊषा तोदय्
Wअतेर्
2,927,484,135 Wअतेर् उसेद् थिस् येअर् (मिल्लिओन् L) 563,461 डेअथ्स् चौसेद् ब्य् wअतेर् रेलतेद् दिसेअसेस् थिस् येअर् 798,295,732 Pएओप्ले wइथ् नो अच्चेस्स् तो अ सfए द्रिन्किन्ग् wअतेर् सोउर्चे
Eनेर्ग्य्
117,982,650 Eनेर्ग्य् उसेद् तोदय् (ंWह्), ओf wहिच्हः 100,433,494- fरोम् नोन्-रेनेwअब्ले सोउर्चेस् (ंWह्) 17,767,158- fरोम् रेनेwअब्ले सोउर्चेस् (ंWह्) 739,285,148,701 षोलर् एनेर्ग्य् स्त्रिकिन्ग् Eअर्थ् तोदय् (ंWह्) 24,198,215 Oइल् पुम्पेद् तोदय् (बर्रेल्स्) 1,498,385,555,200 Oइल् लेfत् (बर्रेल्स्) 15,626 डय्स् तो थे एन्द् ओf ओइल् (~43 येअर्स्) 1,093,863,303,841 णतुरल् ङस् लेfत् (बोए) 57,572 डय्स् तो थे एन्द् ओf नतुरल् गस् 4,313,463,954,958 छोअल् लेfत् (बोए) 148,740डय्स् तो थे एन्द् ओf चोअल्
ःएअल्थ्
8,686,160 छोम्मुनिचब्ले दिसेअसे देअथ्स् थिस् येअर् 326,751 षेअसोनल् fलु देअथ्स् थिस् येअर् 5,085,919 डेअथ्स् ओf च्हिल्द्रेन् उन्देर् 5 थिस् येअर् 28,468,441 आबोर्तिओन्स् थिस् येअर् 206,813 डेअथ्स् ओf मोथेर्स् दुरिन्ग् बिर्थ् थिस् येअर् 42,064,468 ःईV/आईड्ष् इन्fएच्तेद् पेओप्ले 1,124,811 डेअथ्स् चौसेद् ब्य् ःईV/आईड्ष् थिस् येअर् 5,495,325 डेअथ्स् चौसेद् ब्य् चन्चेर् थिस् येअर् 656,316 डेअथ्स् चौसेद् ब्य् मलरिअ थिस् येअर् 3,826,239,250 छिगरेत्तेस् स्मोकेद् तोदय् 3,344,889 डेअथ्स् चौसेद् ब्य् स्मोकिन्ग् थिस् येअर् 1,673,500 डेअथ्स् चौसेद् ब्य् अल्चोहोल् थिस् येअर् 717,516 षुइचिदेस् थिस् येअर् $ 267,675,528,061 ंओनेय् स्पेन्त् ओन् इल्लेगल् द्रुग्स् थिस् येअर् 903,226 ऋओअद् त्रffइच् अच्चिदेन्त् fअतलितिएस् थिस् येअर्
ंअय् अल्ल् बे हप्प्य्, wएल्ल् अन्द् सेचुरे!ंअय् अल्ल् बे चल्म्, qउइएत्, अलेर्त्, अत्तेन्तिवे अन्द् हवे एqउअनिमित्य् ओf मिन्द् wइथ् अ च्लेअर् उन्देर्स्तन्दिन्ग् थत् एवेर्य्थिन्ग् इस् च्हन्गिन्ग्!ंअय् अल्ल् अत्तैन् Eतेर्नल् Bलिस्स् अस् थेइर् Fइनल् ङोअल्!
डिस्मिस्स् अल्ल् थे गोवेर्न्मेन्त्स् fओर्मेद् ब्य् उसिन्ग् थे EVंस्/VVPआट्स् अन्द् Pऊषःईण्ङ् FEआऋ आण्ड् ईङ्ण्Oऋईण्ङ् ष्छीEण्छ्E.
Oर्देर्स् मय् बे पस्सेद् तो चोन्दुच्त् एलेच्तिओन्स् इन् fरेए अन्द् fऐर् मन्नेर् ब्य् उसिन्ग् बल्लोत् पपेर्स् अस् fओल्लोwएद् ब्य् 120 देमोच्रचिएस् ओf थे wओर्ल्द्.टिल्ल् थेन् णोन्-चोओपेरतिओन् अन्द् दिसोबेदिएन्चे मोवेमेन्त् अगैन्स्त् अल्ल् गोवेर्न्मेन्त्स् तिल्ल् थे चुर्fएw लिके लोच्क्दोwन् इस् लिfतेद् अन्द् नोर्मल्च्य् इस् रेतैनेद्
ऋएfएरेन्चेसः
ह्त्त्प्सः//न्य्पोस्त्.चोम्/2020/08/15/चोविद्-19-fइर्स्त्-अप्पेअरेद्-इन्-च्हिनेसे-मिनेर्स्-इन्-2012-स्चिएन्तिस्त्स्/
ह्त्त्प्सः//www.तस्निम्नेwस्.चोम्/एन्/नेwस्/2020/08/30/2337955/थोउसन्द्स्-प्रोतेस्त्-इन्-लोन्दोन्-देमन्द्-एन्द्-ओf-अन्ति-चोविद्-19-मेअसुरेस्-विदेओ
“ह्त्त्प्सः//इ2-प्रोद्.मिर्रोर्.चो.उक्/इन्चोमिन्ग्/अर्तिच्ले22286725.एचे/BईणाऋY/0_ंआईण्-PऋOड्-चोरोनविरुस्_15691ञ्Pङ्.ज्प्ग्”,”एन्द्पोइन्तूर्ल्”ः”ह्त्त्प्सः//चोम्मुनिचतोर्-प्रोxय्.त्म्-अwx.चोम्/अपि/पुब्लिचतिओन्स्/मिर्रोर्/सुब्स्च्रिप्तिओन्स्/”,”प्रोfइले”ः”डेfऔल्त्”,”इस्Pउरे360णेwस्Lएत्तेर्”ःfअल्से}” दत-ओब्सेर्वेद्=”fअल्से” दत-इनित्=”त्रुए”>ह्त्त्प्सः//मेत्रो.चो.उक्/2020/08/29/अन्ति-लोच्क्दोwन्-प्रोतेस्तेर्स्-चल्लिन्ग्-चोरोनविरुस्-होअx-गथेर्-लोन्दोन्-13195529/?इतो=च्ब्स्हरे ह्त्त्प्सः//सुम्मित्.नेwस्/2020/03/10/मित्-स्चिएन्तिस्त्-च्लैम्स्-चोरोनविरुस्-इस्-अ-देएप्-स्तते-fरौद्/ह्त्त्प्सः//www.एxप्रेस्स्.चो.उक्/नेwस्/उक्/1329192/Lओन्दोन्-अन्ति-लोच्क्दोwन्-प्रोतेस्तेर्स्-चोरोनविरुस्-पन्देमिच्
ह्त्त्प्सः//www.इरिस्ह्तिमेस्.चोम्/ओपिनिओन्ह्त्त्प्सः//www.fओxनेwस्.चोम्/ह्त्त्प्सः//www.ब्ब्च्.चोम्/नेwस्/wओर्ल्द्-उस्-चनद-52359100ह्त्त्प्सः//अच्लेद्दत.चोम्/अनल्य्सिस्/चोविद्-19-दिसोर्देर्-त्रच्केर्/ह्त्त्प्सः//www.wअस्हिन्ग्तोन्तिमेस्.चोम्/
06) Classical Devanagari,Classical Hindi-Devanagari- शास्त्रीय हिंदी,
०६) शास्त्रीय देवनागरी, शास्त्रीय हिंदी-देवनागरी- कक्षा हिंदी,
COVID-19 अपने आप में एक धोखा है।
द्वारा पूरी सूची की मांग नहीं की गई
विश्व के सर्वोच्च वर्गों
दुनिया के सरकार
दुनिया के पैरामीटर
(() विश्व के सभी मध्यस्थ
(च) विश्व के सभी निर्वाचन आयोगों ने 850,591 लोगों को मृत्युदंड देने की घोषणा की, जिनके घर में कोरोनावायरस केस गिरफ्तार किया गया: 25,384,547Deaths: 850,591Recovered: 17,706,841 प्लस 7,808,579,170Current विश्व जनसंख्या https://srv1.worldometers.info/ के संदर्भ में अंतिम अद्यतन अंतिम अद्यतन: 01 सितंबर, 2020, 00:39 GMT बिना किसी परीक्षण के
राष्ट्रमंडल के लिए सर्वोच्च न्यायिक न्यायालय क्लर्क कार्यालय में ई-फाइलिंग
2,927,484,135 जल का उपयोग इस वर्ष (मिलियन एल) 563,461 इस वर्ष पानी से संबंधित बीमारियों से होने वाली मौतों 798,295,732 एक सुरक्षित पेयजल स्रोत तक पहुंच नहीं वाले लोग
https://nypost.com/2020/08/15/covid-19-first-appeared-in-chinese-miners-in-2012-scientists/
COVID-19 अपने आप में एक धोखा है।
द्वारा पूरी सूची की मांग नहीं की गई
विश्व के सर्वोच्च वर्गों
दुनिया के सरकार
दुनिया के पैरामीटर
(() विश्व के सभी मध्यस्थ
(च) विश्व के सभी निर्वाचन आयोगों ने 850,591 लोगों को मृत्युदंड देने की घोषणा की, जिनके घर में कोरोनावायरस केस गिरफ्तार किया गया: 25,384,547Deaths: 850,591Recovered: 17,706,841 प्लस 7,808,579,170Current विश्व जनसंख्या https://srv1.worldometers.info/ के संदर्भ में अंतिम अद्यतन अंतिम अद्यतन: 01 सितंबर, 2020, 00:39 GMT बिना किसी परीक्षण के
सभी सरकारों के खिलाफ असहयोग और अवज्ञा आंदोलन तब तक बंद हो जाता है जब तक कि कर्फ्यू हटा नहीं दिया जाता है और सामान्य स्थिति बरकरार रखी जाती है, जहां 99.9% जागृत आदिवासी समाजों ने CURFEW LIKE DOWDOWNS की परवाह किए बिना स्वतंत्र रूप से आगे बढ़ने का फैसला किया है।
NO TO VACCINATIONS ’।
‘SMILES NOT MASKS’ पहने -
https://giphy.com/gifs/moodman-dVdNNiveE8y78ESlav
क्या इंसान बंदरों से विकसित होते हैं, यह स्पष्ट नहीं है। यदि विकास वास्तविक है तो अभी भी बंदर क्यों हैं? यही कारण है।
कह रहा है ‘कोई सामाजिक दुष्प्रचार’
‘स्वतंत्रता के लिए उपयुक्त’
‘नो टू गोविन्नेस लाइज़’
As MASKS REDUCE IMMUNITY ’और INC MASKS INCREASE INFECTION RISK’ के रूप में
850,591 मौतों के बावजूद: COVID -19 से दुनिया में, यह ‘FAKE SCIENCE’ था और Covid-19 की तुलना ‘BAD FLU’ से की जाती है।
‘CONVID HOAX ’।
‘99 .9% जागृत लोग जागरूकता के साथ एक साथ आए हैं ताकि अनिवार्य टीकाकरण, अनिवार्य मुखौटे, वास्तव में कुछ भी के खिलाफ सुनाई दे। लॉकडाउन जैसा कोई और कर्फ्यू नहीं, कोई और दूसरी लहर का कारोबार नहीं है। ‘ माध्यम
जागरूकता ब्रह्मांड (DAOAU) के साथ जागृत एक की खोज
कल्याण के लिए, खुशी, सभी संवेदी और गैर-सजातीय लोगों की शांति और उनके लिए अंतिम पदक के रूप में शाश्वत शांति प्राप्त करना।
KUSHINARA NIBBANA BHUMI पगोडा-यह एक 18 फीट का डिया ऑल व्हाइट पैगोडा है जिसमें एक टेबल हो सकती है, लेकिन कमरे के सामान्य उपयोग के आधार पर हेड लेवल से ऊपर होना सुनिश्चित करें। 116 भाषा विज्ञान में
के माध्यम से
http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org
पर
WHITE HOME 668, 5A मुख्य सड़क, 8 वीं क्रॉस, HAL III स्टेज, प्रबुद्ध भारत पुण्यभूमि बेंगलुरु मगधी कर्नाटक राज्य PRABUDDHA BHARAT
डॉ। बी.आर अम्बेडकर ने “मुख्य भारत बौधमे करुंगा (मैं भारत को बौद्ध बनाऊंगा)
सभी आदिवासी जागृत सोसाइटी थंडर “हम प्रपंच प्रबुद्ध भारतमय करुणगे” (हम विश्व प्रबुद्ध प्रपंच बनाएंगे
सभी समाजों के लिए कल्याण, खुशी और शांति के लिए जागरूकता ब्रह्मांड के साथ जागृत एक खोज करने के लिए सर्वश्रेष्ठ प्रशासन। पूर्व CJI शतशिवम ने निर्णय से गंभीर त्रुटि के लिए सहमति व्यक्त की कि EVM के माध्यम से EVM के साथ छेड़छाड़ की जा रही है और चरणबद्ध तरीके से उनके प्रतिस्थापन का आदेश दिया गया है पूर्व सीईसी संपत द्वारा, क्योंकि उस समय इसकी लागत 1600 करोड़ रुपये थी। इस फैसले ने बेवॉफ़ झोटे साइकोपैथ्स (बीजेपी) के लोकतांत्रिक संस्थानों (एमओडीआई) के मर्डरर की मदद की, जो विदेशी रूप से बेने इज़राइल, तिब्बत, अफ्रीका के चिटपावन ब्राह्मणों आरएसएस (राउडी स्वेम सेवक) से प्रभावित थे। , भीड़ 99.9% सभी जागीरदार जागीर समाजों को गुलाम बनाने के लिए मास्टर कुंजी को गुलाम बनाए रखने के लिए न्यायपालिका, संसद, कार्यपालिका, चिटपावन ब्राह्मणों से भरा मीडिया, जो तालाबंदी की तरह कर्फ्यू लगा चुके हैं, जो धोखाधड़ी है और जिसका विरोध दुनिया भर में स्वतंत्रता, स्वतंत्रता, समानता के लिए करते हैं। और भ्रातृत्व संविधान में निहित है। शाह और लोकतांत्रिक संस्थानों (मोदी) के मर्डर खुद माँ के मांस खाने वालों को कोरा और PRESSTITUTE मीडिया द्वारा समर्थित हैं
शास्त्रीय अंग्रेजी में, 101) शास्त्रीय तमिल- பரிய்இசைத தமிழ்செம் English்மொழி, 86) शास्त्रीय संस्कृत छ्लस्सिचल्श शन्स्क्रित्।
https://giphy.com/gifs/IntoAction-corona-coronavirus-covid-dZRexnpBOfoxUsQu4uCOVID-19 जातिवाद को ठीक नहीं बनाता और निश्चित रूप से जातिवाद
https://giphy.com/gifs/IntoAction-virus-corona-coronavirus-fYI4CyOuo3wVi5AxAc
COVID-19 कोरोनावायरस एक ‘धोखा’ ‘और अधिक CURFEW तरह का लॉक’ है ‘’ NO VACCINATIONS ‘’। ‘SMILES NOT MASKS ’S कोई सामाजिक व्यवस्था नहीं’
OM ‘UNITE FOR FREEDOM ’TO NO TO GOVERNMENT LIES’ RED MASKS REDUCE IMMUNITY ’और ASE MASKS INCREASE INFECTION RISK’Despite 850,591 की मौत: COIDID-19 से दुनिया में, यह AK FAKE SCIENCE’ और Covid-19 की तुलना की जा सकती है। ‘BAD FLU'’CONVID HOAX’.Coronavirus Cases: 25,384,547Deaths: 850,591Recovered: 17,706,841 प्लस 7,808,579,175 वर्तमान विश्व जनसंख्या https://srv1.worldometers.info/ के संदर्भ में: अंतिम अद्यतन: 31 अगस्त, 2020 01 GMTwithout किसी भी ट्रायल’99.9% के साथ जागृत जागरूकता वाले लोग अनिवार्य टीकाकरण, अनिवार्य मुखौटे, अनिवार्य रूप से कुछ भी के खिलाफ सुनाई देने वाली आवाज़ों को एक साथ करने के लिए एक साथ आए हैं। लॉकडाउन जैसा कोई और कर्फ्यू नहीं, कोई और दूसरी लहर का कारोबार नहीं है। ‘
राष्ट्रमंडल के लिए सर्वोच्च न्यायिक न्यायालय क्लर्क कार्यालय में ई-फाइलिंग
sjccommclerk @ sjc.state.ma.usFrancis.Kenneally @ jud.state.ma.usCharlotte.Houlihan @ jud.state.ma.us
Charlotte.Houlihan@jud.state.ma.us
NYSCEFnyscef@nycourts.gov ce@gmail.com
INDIAefiling@sci.p.in पर efilingsupport@supremecourt.govSUPREME COURT
ई-फाइलिंग पोर्टल में गाइडिंग के लिए गाइड / निर्देश
COVID-19 कोरोनावायरस एक ‘धोखा’ है
दुनिया के 99.9% सभी आदिवासी जागृत समाज इस बात से अवगत हैं कि COVID-19 कोरोनावायरस एक ‘धोखा’ और धोखाधड़ी है। सोशल मीडिया में दुनिया भर में विरोध प्रदर्शन होंगे और कोरोनोवायरस का दावा करने के लिए प्रदर्शनकारियों का जमावड़ा एक ‘धोखा’ है
के लिए असहयोग आंदोलन है
‘और अधिक CURFEW को पसंद है’
V सं। सं।
‘SMILES NOT MASKS ’S कोई सामाजिक व्यवस्था नहीं’
‘स्वतंत्रता के लिए एकता’
‘सरकार के लिए कोई नहीं’
‘MASKS REDUCE IMMUNITY’ और ‘MASKS INCREASE INFECTION RISK’ चालू हैं।
847,677 मौतों के बावजूद: COVID -19 से दुनिया में, यह ‘FAKE SCIENCE’ थी और Covid-19 की तुलना ‘BAD FLU’CONVID HOAX’ से की जा सकती है।
‘टॉप डॉक्टर्स और नर्सों ने इस मामले को सुलझाने के लिए काम किया है।
‘लोग अनिवार्य टीकाकरण, अनिवार्य मास्क, वास्तव में कुछ भी अनिवार्य के खिलाफ सुनाई देने वाली अपनी आवाज बनाने के लिए एक साथ आए हैं।
लॉकडाउन जैसा कोई और कर्फ्यू नहीं,
‘नो वेव वेव बिज़नेस’।
मार्च, 2020 से हमारे फ्रीगेटर, सोन-इन-ला और दो ग्रंथों की यात्रा के दौरान पश्चिम तंबरम, चेन्नी में होने वाले दो दिनों की यात्रा। हम सभी अच्छे स्वास्थ्य की उम्मीद कर रहे हैं। हम CHENNAI में उन्हें लाने के लिए कार में ड्राइव करने के लिए इस्तेमाल किया। हमारे बेटे, DAUGHTER-IN-LAW और दो GRANDSONS संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में रहते हैं। हमारे अच्छे स्वास्थ्य के संदर्भ में हमें संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में यह देखना है। LIKEWISE ने हमें US.versus ….. करने के लिए स्वतंत्र रखा है। याचिकाकर्ता-
JAGATHEESAN CHANDRASEKHARAN …. उत्तरदाता
राष्ट्रमंडल के लिए सर्वोच्च न्यायिक न्यायालय क्लर्क का कार्यालय और विश्व के सभी सर्वोच्च न्यायालय
(सी)
दुनिया के सभी सरकार
दुनिया के सभी भागों
(() विश्व के सभी मीडिया
(एफ) मामले के दुनिया भर में सभी चुनाव आयोग -
सत्तारूढ़ जातियों और जातियों से स्वतंत्रता, जिन्होंने द कोरोनोवायरस के नाम पर कर्फ्यू लगाया है, की उत्पत्ति शायद पिछले साल वुहान में नहीं हुई थी, लेकिन 2012 में 1,000 मील दूर - एक चीनी खदान में गहरे - मज़दूर एक रहस्यमय स्थिति में आ गए थे , चमगादड़ के संपर्क में आने के बाद निमोनिया जैसी बीमारी। के संदर्भ में
https://nypost.com/2020/08/15/covid-19-first-appeared-in-chinese-miners-in-2012-scientists/
कानून के प्रश्न (the) जनसंख्या का केवल ०.१% हैं
विश्व के सर्वोच्च वर्गों
दुनिया के सरकार
दुनिया के पैरामीटर
(() विश्व के सभी मध्यस्थ
(एफ) विश्व के सभी निर्वाचन आयोगों ने 850,591 लोगों को मृत्युदंड की सजा सुनाई, जिसमें कोरोनोवायरस हाउस गिरफ्तार किए गए: 25,384,547Deaths: 850,591 रिकॉर्ड किए गए: 17,706,841 प्लस
संदर्भ के साथ 7,808,579,170 समवर्ती विश्व जनसंख्या
https://srv1.worldometers.info/ अंतिम अपडेट: अंतिम अपडेट: 31 अगस्त, 2020, 03:01 GMT किसी भी परीक्षण के साथ
ग्राउंड्स- दुनिया की 99.9% आबादी इस तथ्य के प्रति जागृत है कि जन्म, बीमारी, बुढ़ापे और मृत्यु की परिभाषाएं हैं।
सिर्फ 0.1% जातिवाद और उच्च जातिवादियों और व्यापारिक समुदायों को अपने स्वार्थ के लिए लोगों को जागरूकता और जागृति से दंडित क्यों करना चाहिए?
प्रार्थना
(i) सभी शासकों को उन शासकों के चंगुल से छुड़ाया जा सकता है, जिनके पास EVM / VVPATsWorld जनसंख्या से छेड़छाड़ करके चुनाव जीते हैं।
7,808,776,051 वर्तमान विश्व जनसंख्या 93,743,414 इस वर्ष 96,839 बर्थ की आज, 39,355,731 मौतें इस साल 40,655 मौतें आज 54,387,684 शुद्ध जनसंख्या वृद्धि इस वर्ष 56,184 शुद्ध जनसंख्या वृद्धि
सरकार और अर्थशास्त्र
$ 3,831,395,802 पब्लिक हेल्थकेयर खर्च आज $ 2,616,330,625 पब्लिक एजुकेशन खर्च आज $ 1,184,713,914 पब्लिक मिलिट्री खर्च आज 52,981,501 कारें इस साल 101,119,081 साइकिल का उत्पादन किया इस साल 166,781,394 कंप्यूटर्स का उत्पादन कंप्यूटर ने किया
समाज और मीडिया
1,797,861 नए पुस्तक के शीर्षक इस वर्ष प्रकाशित किए गए 119,912,830 समाचार पत्र आज दुनिया भर में बिके हैं, आज 1,655,596 सेल्युलर फोन बिके हैं, आज $ 73,973,209 वीडियोगेम पर खर्च किए गए धन आज 4,667,814,502 इंटरनेट उपयोगकर्ताओं को दुनिया में 66,735,763,902 ईमेल प्राप्त हुए हैं, जो आज 1,868,188 ब्लॉगों पर उपलब्ध हैं। गूगल आज खोजता है
वातावरण
इस वर्ष 3,479,951 वन हानि (हेक्टेयर) 4,684,955 भूमि इस वर्ष (हा) 24,212,176,956 CO2 उत्सर्जन (टन) इस साल (हेक्टेयर) 8,029,844 मरुस्थलीकरण (भूमि) इस साल पर्यावरण (टन) में जारी किए गए 6,552,606 विषैले रसायनों से मिट्टी के कटाव से हार गई।
खाना
दुनिया में 845,622,436 अशिक्षित लोग दुनिया में 1,698,297,148 अधिक वजन वाले लोग दुनिया में 764,457,470 मोटापे से ग्रस्त लोग 7,730 लोग जो आज भूख से मर गए, 147,250,000855 रुपये यूएसए में मोटापे से संबंधित बीमारियों के लिए खर्च किए गए $ 47,786,025Money आज संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में वजन घटाने के कार्यक्रमों पर खर्च हुए।
पानी2,927,484,135 जल का उपयोग इस वर्ष (मिलियन एल) 563,461 इस वर्ष पानी से संबंधित बीमारियों से होने वाली मौतों 798,295,732 एक सुरक्षित पेयजल स्रोत तक पहुंच नहीं वाले लोग
ऊर्जा
117,982,650 ऊर्जा का उपयोग आज (MWh) में किया गया है, जिनमें से: 100,433,494- गैर-नवीकरणीय स्रोतों से (MWh) 17,767,158- नवीकरणीय स्रोतों से (MWh) 739,285,148,701 सोलर स्ट्राइकिंग अर्थ आज (MWh) 24,198,215 तेल पंप (बैरल) 1,498,385,555-555555 ) तेल के अंत में 15,626 दिन (~ 43 वर्ष) 1,093,863,303,841 प्राकृतिक गैस बचे (बोए) 57,572 दिन प्राकृतिक गैस के अंत में 4,313,463,954,958 कोयला बचे (बोए) 148,740Days कोयले के अंत तक
स्वास्थ्य
8,686,160 संचारी रोग से इस वर्ष 326,751 मौसमी फ्लू से मृत्यु, इस वर्ष 5,085,919 बच्चों की मृत्यु, इस वर्ष 5 से कम 28,468,441 गर्भपात इस वर्ष 206,813 माताओं की मृत्यु इस वर्ष जन्म के दौरान 42,064,468 HIV / AIDS से संक्रमित लोगों की मृत्यु हुई, जिनमें 1,124,811 लोग एचआईवी के कारण हुए। इस वर्ष कैंसर से 656,316 मौतें इस वर्ष मलेरिया के कारण हुईं, 3,826,239,250 सिगरेटों की आज धूम्रपान की वजह से 3,344,889 मौतें, 1,673,500 लोगों की मौत धूम्रपान की वजह से हुई, इस साल 717,516 आत्महत्याओं के कारण इस साल $ 267,675,528,061 पैसा अवैध दवाओं पर खर्च हुआ, 903,226 सड़कें।
सभी खुश, अच्छी तरह से और सुरक्षित रहें! सभी शांत, शांत, सतर्क, चौकस रहें और एक स्पष्ट समझ के साथ मन की समानता हो कि सब कुछ बदल रहा है! सभी अपने अंतिम लक्ष्य के रूप में अनन्त आनंद प्राप्त करें!
EVM / VVPATs और PUSHING FEAR AND IGNORING SCIENCE का उपयोग करके गठित सभी सरकारों को खारिज करें।
दुनिया के 120 लोकतंत्रों के अनुसार मत पत्रों का उपयोग करके स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष तरीके से चुनाव कराने के आदेश पारित किए जा सकते हैं। तब तक सभी सरकारों के खिलाफ असहयोग और अवज्ञा आंदोलन तब तक चलेगा जब तक कि कर्फ्यू को हटा नहीं दिया जाता है और सामान्य स्थिति बरकरार रखी जाती है।
संदर्भ:
https://nypost.com/2020/08/15/covid-19-first-appeared-in-chinese-miners-in-2012-scientists/
https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/08/30/2337955/thousands-protest-in-london-demand-end-of-anti-covid-19-measures-video
“Https://i2-prod.mirror.co.uk/incoming/article22286725.ece/BINARY/0_MAIN-PROD-coronavirus_15691JPG.jpg”,”endpointUrl”:
“https://communicator-proxy.tm-awx.com/api/publications/mirror/subselines/”,”profile”:”Default” ,”isPure360NewsLetter”:faln}” डेटा-देखे = “गलत” डेटा-इनिट = “सच”> https://metro.co.uk/2020/08/29/anti-lockdown-protesters-calling-coronavirus-hoax-gather-london-13195529/?ito=cbshare https://umummit.news /2020/03/10/mit-scientist-claims-coronavirus-is-a-deep-state-fraud/https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1329192/London-anti-lockdown-protesters -कोरोनावाइरस महामारी
https://www.irishtimes.com/opinionhttps://www.foxnews.com/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52359100https://acleddata.com/analysis/covid- 19-विकार-ट्रैकर / https: //www.washingtontimes.com/
08/30/20
LESSON 3431 Mon 31 Aug 2020
Discovery of Awakened One with Awareness Universe (DAOAU)
For
The Welfare, Happiness, Peace of All Sentient and Non-Sentient Beings and for them to Attain Eternal Peace as Final Goal.
KUSHINARA NIBBANA BHUMI PAGODA-It
is a 18 feet Dia All White Pagoda with may be a table or, but be sure
to having above head level based on the usual use of the room. in 116 CLASSICAL LANGUAGES
Through
At
WHITE HOME
668, 5A main Road, 8th Cross, HAL III Stage,
Prabuddha Bharat Puniya Bhumi Bengaluru
Magadhi Karnataka State
PRABUDDHA BHARAT
Dr B.R.Ambedkar thundered “Main Bharat Baudhmay karunga.” (I will make India Buddhist)
All Aboriginal Awakened Societies Thunder ” Hum Prapanch Prabuddha Bharatmay karunge.” (We will make world Prabuddha Prapanch
Non-cooperation and disobedience movement against all governments till the curfew like lockdown is lifted and normalcy is retained
Best Administration to Discover Awakened One with Awareness Universe for welfare, happiness and peace for all societies.
The ex CJI Sathasivam committed a grave error of judgement by agreeing that the EVMs are being tampered through EVMs and ordered for their replacement in a phased manner as suggested by the ex CEC Sampath because it cost Rs 1600 crore at that point of time . This judgement helped Murderer of democratic institutions (MODI) of Bevakoof Jhoothe Psychopaths (BJP) remotely controlled by the foreigners kicked out from Bene Israel, Tibet, Africa chitpavan brahmins of RSS (Rowdy Swayam Sevaks) fullo intolerance, hatred, anger, jealousy, delusion, mob lynching 99.9% All Aboriginal Awakened Societies to gobble the Master Key to enslave Judiciary, Parliament, Executive, Media full of chitpavan brahmins who have imposed curfew like lockdown which is fraud and protested all over the world lift it for liberty, freedom, equality and fraternity enshrined in the Constituition.Omit Shah and the Murderer of democratic institutions (Modi) are own mother’s flesh eaters are supported by the quora and the PRESSTITUTE MEDIA
COVID-19 coronavirus is a ‘hoax’ ‘NO MORE CURFEW LIKE LOCKDOWNS’ ‘NO TO VACCINATIONS’. ‘SMILES NOT MASKS’ ‘NO SOCIAL DISTANCING’
‘UNITE FOR FREEDOM’ ‘NO TO GOVERNMENT LIES’ ‘MASKS REDUCE IMMUNITY’ and ‘MASKS INCREASE INFECTION RISK’
Despite 850,591 Deaths:in the WORLD from COVID-19, it was ‘FAKE SCIENCE’ and Covid-19 can be compared to a ‘BAD FLU’
‘CONVID HOAX’.
Coronavirus Cases: 25,384,547
Deaths: 850,591
Recovered:
17,706,841
plus
7,808,579,170
Current World Population with reference to https://srv1.worldometers.info/
Last updated: Last updated: August 31, 2020, 03:01 GMTwithout any trial
‘99.9% Awakened People with Awareness have come together to make their voices heard against mandatory vaccinations, mandatory masks, mandatory anything really. No more curfew like lockdowns, no more second wave business’.
‘TOP DOCTORS AND NURSES SPEAKING OUT TRUTH AGAINST GOVERNMENT PUSHING FEAR AND IGNORING SCIENCE.’
To,
E-filing in the Supreme Judicial Court Clerk’s Office for the Commonwealth
Francis.Kenneally@jud.state.ma.us
Charlotte.Houlihan@jud.state.ma.us
NYSCEF
efilingsupport@supremecourt.gov
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
COVID-19 coronavirus is a ‘hoax’
99.9% All Aboriginal Awakened Societies of the world are aware that COVID-19 coronavirus is a ‘hoax’ and a fraud. There will be protests all over the world in social media and protesters gathering to claim coronavirus is a ‘hoax’There is a non-cooperation movement for ‘NO MORE CURFEW LIKE LOCKDOWNS’ ‘NO TO VACCINATIONS’. ‘SMILES NOT MASKS’ ‘NO SOCIAL DISTANCING’
The ‘UNITE FOR FREEDOM’ ‘NO TO GOVERNMENT LIES’ ‘MASKS REDUCE IMMUNITY’ and ‘MASKS INCREASE INFECTION RISK’ are on.
Despite 847,677 Deaths:in the WORLD from COVID-19, it was ‘FAKE SCIENCE’ and Covid-19 can be compared to a ‘BAD FLU’
‘CONVID HOAX’.
There would be
‘TOP DOCTORS AND NURSES SPEAKING OUT TRUTH AGAINST GOVERNMENT PUSHING FEAR AND IGNORING SCIENCE.’
‘People have come together to make their voices heard against mandatory vaccinations, mandatory masks, mandatory anything really. No more curfew like lockdowns, no more second wave business’.
IN THE MATTER OF LOST FREEDOM FROM MARCH 2020 TO VISIT OUR DAUGHTER, SON-IN-LAW AND TWO GRANDSONS RESIDING AT WEST TAMBARAM, CHENNAI. WE ARE ALL HAVING GOOD HEALTH CONDITION. WE USED TO DRIVE IN CAR TO MEET THEM IN CHENNAI. OUR SON, DAUGHTER-IN-LAW AND TWO GRANDSONS RESIDING IN USA. DUE TO OUR GOOD
HEALTH CONDITION WE USED TO VISIT TO MEET THEM IN USA. LIKEWISE THEY WERE ALSO FREE TO MEET US.
versus
…..Petitioner-
JAGATHEESAN CHANDRASEKHARAN
….Respondents
Supreme Judicial Court Clerk’s Office for the Commonwealth and all SUPREME COURTS OF THE WORLD
(C)
ALL GOVERNMENTS OF THE WORLD
ALL PARLIAMENTS OF THE WORLD
(E) ALL MEDIA OF THE WORLD
(F) ALL ELECTION COMMISSIONS OF THE WORLD
Facts of the case - Freedom from the ruling races and castes who have imposed curfew like lock down in the name of The coronavirus may not have originated at a Wuhan wet market last year but 1,000 miles away in 2012 — deep in a Chinese mineshaft where workers came down with a mysterious, pneumonia-like illness after being exposed to bats. with reference to
https://nypost.com/2020/08/15/covid-19-first-appeared-in-chinese-miners-in-2012-scientists/
Question(s) of Law Have the just 0.1% of the population
THE SUPREME COURTS OF THE WORLD
GOVERNMENTS OF THE WORLD
PARLIAMENTS OF THE WORLD
(E) ALL MEDIAS OF THE WORLD
(F) ALL ELECTION COMMISSIONS OF THE WORLD declared death sentence to 850,591 people house arrested
Coronavirus Cases: 25,384,547
Deaths: 850,591
Recovered: 17,706,841 plus
7,808,579,170Current World Population with reference to https://srv1.worldometers.info/ Last updated: Last updated: August 31, 2020, 03:01 GMTwithout any trial
Grounds- 99.9% of the world population are awakened to the fact that Birth, Sickness, Old Age and Death are certainities. Why should just 0.1% racists and upper casteists and the business communities for their selfish ends punish people with awareness and awakeness ?
PRAYER
(i) May all the following be relieved from the clutches of the rulers PUSHING FEAR AND IGNORING SCIENCE who have won elections by tampering the EVMs/VVPATs
World Population
7,808,579,170 Current World Population
93,404,066 Births this year
141,288 Births today
39,213,264 Deaths this year
59,316 Deaths today
54,190,801 Net population growth this year
81,972 Net population growth today
Government & Economics
$ 5,589,611,216 Public Healthcare expenditure today
$ 3,817,023,103 Public Education expenditure today
$ 1,728,490,079 Public Military expenditure today
52,786,430 Cars produced this year
100,750,124 Bicycles produced this year
166,185,369 Computers produced this year
Society & Media
1,791,299 New book titles published this year
174,957,577 Newspapers circulated today
245,949 TV sets sold worldwide today
2,415,286 Cellular phones sold today
$ 107,919,763 Money spent on videogames today
4,662,960,985 Internet users in the world today
97,358,812,496 Emails sent today
2,606,339 Blog posts written today
289,921,750 Tweets sent today
2,716,230,948Google searches today
Environment
3,467,353Forest loss this year (hectares)
4,667,995Land lost to soil erosion this year (ha)
24,124,329,762 CO2 emissions this year (tons)
8,000,776 Desertification this year (hectares)
6,528,886 Toxic chemicals released
in the environment this year (tons)
Food
845,601,171Undernourished people in the world
1,698,256,011Overweight people in the world
764,394,102Obese people in the world
11,279People who died of hunger today
$ 214,820,278Money spent for obesity related diseases in the USA today
$ 69,720,181Money spent on weight loss programs in the USA today
Water
2,916,775,020Water used this year (million L)
561,421Deaths caused by water related diseases this year
798,318,766 People with no access to a safe drinking water source
Energy
172,137,601Energy used today (MWh), of which:
146,533,246- from non-renewable sources (MWh)
25,922,421- from renewable sources (MWh)
1,078,622,761,499 Solar energy striking Earth today (MWh)
35,305,384 Oil pumped today (barrels)
1,498,470,351,540 Oil left (barrels)
15,627 Days to the end of oil (~43 years)
1,093,880,110,323 Natural Gas left (boe)
57,573 Days to the end of natural gas
4,313,489,623,039 Coal left (boe)
148,741 Days to the end of coal
Health
8,654,716 Communicable disease deaths this year
325,560 Seasonal flu deaths this year
5,067,509 Deaths of children under 5 this year
28,365,223 Abortions this year
206,065 Deaths of mothers during birth this year
42,062,237 HIV/AIDS infected people
1,120,739 Deaths caused by HIV/AIDS this year
5,475,433 Deaths caused by cancer this year
653,940 Deaths caused by malaria this year
5,582,512,719 Cigarettes smoked today
3,332,781 Deaths caused by smoking this year
1,667,442 Deaths caused by alcohol this year
714,918 Suicides this year
$ 266,706,552,374 Money spent on illegal drugs this year
899,956 Road traffic accident fatalities this year
Till then Non-cooperation and disobedience movement against all governments till the curfew like lockdown is lifted and normalcy is retained
https://nypost.com/2020/08/15/covid-19-first-appeared-in-chinese-miners-in-2012-scientists/
Question(s) of Law Have the just 0.1% of the population
THE SUPREME COURTS OF THE WORLD
GOVERNMENTS OF THE WORLD
PARLIAMENTS OF THE WORLD
(F) ALL ELECTION COMMISSIONS OF THE WORLD declared death sentence to 850,591 people house arrested
Coronavirus Cases: 25,384,547
Recovered: 17,706,841
plus
7,808,579,170
99.9% of the world population are awakened to the fact that Birth,
Sickness, Old Age and Death are certainities. Why should just 0.1%
racists and upper casteists and the business communities for their
selfish ends punish people with awareness and awakeness ?
(i)
May all the following be relieved from the clutches of the rulers
PUSHING FEAR AND IGNORING SCIENCE who have won elections by tampering
the EVMs/VVPATs
May all the following be relieved from the clutches of the rulers
PUSHING FEAR AND IGNORING SCIENCE who have won elections by tampering
the EVMs/VVPATs
World Population
7,808,579,170 Current World Population
93,404,066 Births this year
141,288 Births today
39,213,264 Deaths this year
59,316 Deaths today
54,190,801 Net population growth this year
81,972 Net population growth today
Government & Economics
Society & Media
4,662,960,985 Internet users in the world today
Environment
Food
845,601,171Undernourished people in the world
1,698,256,011Overweight people in the world
764,394,102Obese people in the world
Water
Energy
172,137,601Energy used today (MWh), of which:
146,533,246- from non-renewable sources (MWh)
25,922,421- from renewable sources (MWh)
35,305,384 Oil pumped today (barrels)
1,498,470,351,540 Oil left (barrels)
15,627 Days to the end of oil (~43 years)
1,093,880,110,323 Natural Gas left (boe)
57,573 Days to the end of natural gas
4,313,489,623,039 Coal left (boe)
148,741 Days to the end of coal
Health
42,062,237 HIV/AIDS infected people
https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/thousands-anti-lockdown-protesters-gather-22597555?utm_source=mirror_newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=EM_Mirror_Nletter_DailyNews_News_mediumteaser_Image_Story&utm_campaign=daily_newsletter&ccid=2549658
Thousands of anti-lockdown protesters gather in London to claim coronavirus is a ‘hoax’
Large
crowds gathered at Trafalgar Square calling for ‘no more lockdowns’ and
‘no to vaccinations’. There appeared to be little social distancing or
people wearing face masks
Click to play
Thousands gather in London’s Trafalgar Square for anti-Covid-19 lockdown protest
Thousands of anti-lockdown protesters have gathered in central London, claiming coronavirus is a “hoax”.
The
“Unite For Freedom” march started in Trafalgar Square at noon on
Saturday, with demonstrators calling for ‘no more lockdowns, ‘no to
vaccinations’ and ‘no to government lies’.
Pictures and video from the protest show thousands of people at the popular tourist hotspot, many holding signs and placards.
There appears to be little or no social distancing among the huge crowds and very few appear to be wearing face coverings.
The brother of former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, Piers is expected to make a speech later.
Activist Sonia Poulton, who was part of the protest, posted a video on Twitter earlier today.
Are you at the protest? Email webnews@mirror.co.uk
Protesters hold up placards as they gather in Trafalgar Square in central London
(Image: AFP via Getty Images)
She said: “People are coming today to make their voices heard against
mandatory vaccinations, mandatory masks, mandatory anything really. No
more lockdowns, no more second wave business”.
Notorious conspiracy theorist David Icke was also seen making a speech at Trafalgar Square.
Other signs read “masks reduce immunity” and “masks increase infection risk”.
Despite
more than 40,000 deaths in the UK from coronavirus, another sign said
it was “fake science” and Covid-19 can be compared to a “bad flu”.
Another homemade sign read “convid hoax”.
A
flier for the event said that there would be “top doctors and nurses
speaking out truth against government pushing fear and ignoring
science”.
Trafalgar Square earlier today
(Image: Matthew Chattle/REX/Shutterstock)
‘We are the truth’ another sign reads
(Image: Matthew Chattle/REX/Shutterstock)
https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/08/30/2337955/thousands-protest-in-london-demand-end-of-anti-covid-19-measures-video
Thousands Protest in London, Demand End of Anti-COVID-19 Measures (+Video)
- August, 30, 2020 - 10:53
- World news
TEHRAN (Tasnim) – Thousands of Brits gathered in London on Saturday at a
‘Unite for Freedom’ rally to protest against the UK government COVID-19
restrictions.
People
began gathering in London’s Trafalgar Square around noon and then
marched to the Houses of Parliament to show opposition to the ongoing
shutdowns, introduced as part of the UK’s response to the pandemic.
The
rally, called under the slogans of “No More Lockdowns – No Social
Distancing – No Masks,” among others, attracted more than 10,000 people
aghast at the looming prospect of another lockdown being introduced, as
talk of pandemic’s “second wave” dominates the media, RT reported.
One
woman told The Guardian’s Jason Rodrigues that the government’s
reactions to the outbreak was “completely out of proportion,” lamenting
how “people’s liberties have been taken away” and arguing that it’s only
going to get “worse and worse” – a common sentiment at the rally.
As the crowds grew, they started chanting slogans like “freedom!” and “save our rights.”
Footage
showed demonstrators, many of whom did not wear masks, holding signs
saying “No ‘New Normal’” and “COVID-1984,” while others outright blasted
the virus as a “hoax.”
It is the latter that the media coverage focused on, with
some headlines blasting the demonstration as a gathering of
“anti-vaxxers” and “conspiracy theorists.”
What didn’t help the
rally’s reputation were the invited controversial speakers like David
Icke, who gave a fiery speech proclaiming COVID-19 an “illusion
pandemic” and praising the rally as an “island of sanity in a world of
madness.” Social media savored the quotes.
“If you find yourself
at a rally in Trafalgar Square arguing against the World Health
Organisation … listening to and agreeing with David Icke … then you
should seek professional advice,” musician John Spiers tweeted.
Another
speaker, Kate Shemirani, encouraged everyone in the crowd to give each
other a hug and then exclaimed, “If this was a real virus, technically
all of you lot should be sick.”
The gathering has received plenty
of media backlash for not adhering to social distancing rules and not
wearing masks – in fact, “take off the mask” became its rallying cry at
one stage. Ironically, such worries have not been as widely expressed
over the ongoing Black Lives Matter protests, which have also drawn
massive attendance, with many ignoring COVID-19 guidances in the name of
social justice.
“How many people calling today’s Trafalgar Square
anti-lockdown protesters ‘covidiots’ said the same about the Black
Lives Matter protests during the actual lockdown?” commenter Martin
Daubney pointed out on Twitter.
London’s rally was just one in a
series of recent anti-lockdown events in Europe, where increasingly many
people are finding it hard to keep up with the ever-changing COVID-19
regulations and are sceptical of the difference such pandemic attributes
as masks make.
Even Britain’s deputy chief medical officer said
this week that evidence that masks protect from COVID-19 is “not very
strong,” despite the mandates in place.
A similar protest in
Berlin was disbanded by police on Saturday after they deemed
demonstrators were failing to adhere to social distancing measures.
Around 3,000 officers were deployed to police the crowd of 18,000.
https://metro.co.uk/2020/08/29/anti-lockdown-protesters-calling-coronavirus-hoax-gather-london-13195529/
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10,000 anti-lockdown protesters gather in London to claim coronavirus is
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The Unite for Freedom rally in London’s Trafalgar Square
The Unite for Freedom rally in London’s Trafalgar Square (Pictures:
Getty/ EPA/ Rex/ PA)
Up to 10,000 coronavirus-deniers have gathered in London’s Trafalgar
Square to protest against lockdowns and vaccination programmes.
The ‘Unite for Freedom’ rally started at noon and called for an ‘end to
Government lies’ and the ‘restoration of all freedoms.’
Pictures from the demonstration showed a sizeable crowd gathered in the
square, holding signs warning that coronavirus is a ‘scam’ and a ‘hoax.’
One man held a homemade placard on which he had scrawled ‘no to
mandatory vaccines.’
Advertisement
Another called the World Health Organisation the ‘World Hoax
Organisation’ and someone else proudly held a sign calling for an ‘end
to medical tyranny.’
More than 40,000 people have now died with the virus in UK, but one
man’s sign said it was ‘fake science’ and comparable to a ‘bad flu.’
One protestor unfurled a flag showing the symbol of the British Union of
Fascists while another woman was seen promoting the QAnon conspiracy
theory that believes a cabal of Satan-worshipping Democrats, Hollywood
celebrities and billionaires run the world while engaging in
paedophilia.
?? Licensed to London News Pictures. 29/08/2020. London, UK. Protesters
in Trafalgar Square take part in a demonstration organised by Stand Up X
in London, United Kingdom on August 29, 2020. The anti-face mask group
is against the British government policy of Covid-19 measures including
vaccinations and lockdown. Photo credit: London News Pictures
Crowds have been gathering since noon (Picture: London News Pictures)
Coronavirus deniers protest in Trafalgar Square, London (Picture: Sophie
Murray-Morris/Metro.co.uk)
This man’s sign says ‘Covid-19 is a scam’ (Picture: Sophie
Murray-Morris/Metro.co.uk)
?? Licensed to London News Pictures. 29/08/2020. London, UK. Protesters
in Trafalgar Square take part in a demonstration organised by Stand Up X
in London, United Kingdom on August 29, 2020. The anti-face mask group
is against the British government policy of Covid-19 measures including
vaccinations and lockdown. Photo credit: London News Pictures
The freedom rally is against mass vaccination programmes (Picture:
London News Pictures)
LONDON, ENGLAND - AUGUST 29: An anti-mask protester holds a sign reading
‘We Do Not Consent’ while a woman next to her coughs at the Unite for
Freedom protest in Trafalgar Sq on August 29, 2020 in London, England.
Speakers, including Jeremy Corbyn’s brother Piers Corbyn, spoke to
hundreds of people gathered in Trafalgar square during an anti-mask
demo. (Photo by Peter Summers/Getty Images)
Protestors warned the Government is planning to extend restrictions
(Picture: Getty Images)
A placard is pictured as people demonstrate against the lockdown and use
of face masks in Trafalgar Square, amid the coronavirus disease
(COVID-19) outbreak, in London, Britain, August 29, 2020. REUTERS/Henry
Nicholls
Protests against lockdowns have been growing (Picture: Reuters)
Pretesters holding placards demonstrate against the lockdown and use of
face masks in Trafalgar Square, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
outbreak, in London, Britain, August 29, 2020. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls
The London protest was one of a number taking place around the world
(Picture: Reuters)
epa08633723 Thousands of people protest at Trafalgar Square against the
Coronavirus lockdown in London, Britain, 29 August 2020. Protesters
demonstrated against the wearing of masks, government proposed vaccines
and lockdowns. Protesters claim that Covid-19 is a hoax enabling
governments to exert control over the masses. EPA/ANDY RAIN
Lockdown restrictions were criticised (Picture: EPA)
Protestors, none of whom appeared to be wearing face masks, filled the
area beneath the National Gallery.
A flyer for the event said the demo would be addressed by ‘top
professional doctors and nurses speaking out’. Jeremy Corbyn’s brother,
Piers, was due to make an appearance alongside conspiracy theorist David
Icke.
Mr Icke, who was kicked off Facebook for publishing ‘health
misinformation that could cause physical harm’ earlier this year, said
it was a ‘joy to look out over an island of sanity in a world of
madness.’
The flyer called on people to ‘reject the tyranny’ while warning that
the Government is due to vote on a two year extension to ‘draconian
Covid laws’ in September 2020.
It comes as countries around the world continue to battle with thousands
of new infections and deaths a day.
epa08633428 Thousands of people protest at Trafalgar Square against the
Coronavirus lockdown in London, Britain, 29 August 2020. Protesters
demonstrated against the wearing of masks, government proposed vaccines,
and lockdowns. Protesters claim that Covid-19 is a hoax enabling
governments to exert control over the masses. EPA/ANDY RAIN
A protestor holds a sign calling for an end to ‘medical tyranny’
(Picture: EPA)
epa08633430 Thousands of people protest at Trafalgar Square against the
Coronavirus lockdown in London, Britain, 29 August 2020. Protesters
demonstrated against the wearing of masks, government proposed vaccines,
and lockdowns. Protesters claim that Covid-19 is a hoax enabling
governments to exert control over the masses. EPA/ANDY RAIN
Thousands have made the trip to Trafalgar Square (Picture: EPA)
epa08633426 Thousands of people protest at Trafalgar Square against the
Coronavirus lockdown in London, Britain, 29 August 2020. Protesters
demonstrated against the wearing of masks, government proposed vaccines,
and lockdowns. Protesters claim that Covid-19 is a hoax enabling
governments to exert control over the masses. EPA/ANDY RAIN
David Icke is scheduled to speak to the crowds (Picture: EPA)
epa08633462 Thousands of people protest at Trafalgar Square against the
Coronavirus lockdown in London, Britain, 29 August 2020. Protesters
demonstrated against the wearing of masks, government proposed vaccines,
and lockdowns. Protesters claim that Covid-19 is a hoax enabling
governments to exert control over the masses. EPA/ANDY RAIN
The protestors are against the wearing of masks, evidently (Picture:
EPA)
epa08633460 Thousands of people protest at Trafalgar Square against the
Coronavirus lockdown in London, Britain, 29 August 2020. Protesters
demonstrated against the wearing of masks, government proposed vaccines,
and lockdowns. Protesters claim that Covid-19 is a hoax enabling
governments to exert control over the masses. EPA/ANDY RAIN
They claim Covid-19 is a hoax cooked up by the Government to control the
people (Picture: EPA)
LONDON, ENGLAND - AUGUST 29: Anti-mask protesters are seen at the Unite
for Freedom protest in Trafalgar Sq on August 29, 2020 in London,
England. Speakers, including Jeremy Corbyn’s brother Piers Corbyn, spoke
to hundreds of people gathered in Trafalgar square during an anti-mask
demo. (Photo by Peter Summers/Getty Images)
Anti-mask protesters at the Unite for Freedom protest (Picture: Getty
Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - AUGUST 29: Two men wearing masks are seen at the Unite
for Freedom protest in Trafalgar Sq on August 29, 2020 in London,
England. Speakers, including Jeremy Corbyn’s brother Piers Corbyn, spoke
to hundreds of people gathered in Trafalgar square during an anti-mask
demo. (Photo by Peter Summers/Getty Images)
Perhaps these are the right kind of masks? (Picture: Getty Images)
‘Anti-corona’ protests have also been taking place in Berlin where
thousands of sceptics gathered by the Brandenburg Gate.
Police had tried to stop the protests from taking place but a German
regional court gave the go-ahead for the mass demonstrations.
Around 3,000 officers were deployed to control the crowds of around
20,000 people.
Some activists opposed to the virus measures in Germany have been urging
social media followers across Europe to ‘arm themselves’ for the
gathering.
BERLIN, GERMANY - AUGUST 29: Coronavirus skeptics, right-wing extremists
and others march in protest against coronavirus-related restrictions
and government policy on August 29, 2020 in Berlin, Germany. City
authorities had banned the planned protest, citing the flouting of
social distancing by participants in a similar march that drew at least
17,000 people a few weeks ago, but a court overturned the ban. (Photo by
Sean Gallup/Getty Images)
Another protest against lockdowns is taking place in Berlin (Picture:
Getty)
A woman holds a sign during a rally against the government’s
restrictions following the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, in
Berlin, Germany August 29, 2020. REUTERS/Axel Schmidt
Police tried to prevent activists from gathering but were over-ruled by a
court (Picture: Reuters)
Protestors hold signs with the pictures of Chancellor Angela Merkel and
other Ministers and the word ‘guilty’ (Picture: AP)
BERLIN, GERMANY - AUGUST 29: Coronavirus skeptics and right-wing
extremists clash with police during a march in protest against
coronavirus-related restrictions and government policy on August 29,
2020 in Berlin, Germany. City authorities had banned the planned
protest, citing the flouting of social distancing by participants in a
similar march that drew at least 17,000 people a few weeks ago, but a
court overturned the ban. (Photo by Omer Messinger/Getty Images)
There have been clashes with police in Germany (Picture: Getty)
Until now Germany has managed the coronavirus crisis better than many of
its European counterparts, with rigorous testing helping to hold down
infections and deaths.
But new daily infections have accelerated in recent weeks, as in much of
the world. On Friday, Chancellor Angela Merkel urged citizens to keep
up their guard against the virus.
One of the protestors, Stefan, 43, said: ‘I’m not an extreme right-wing
sympathiser, I’m here to defend our fundamental freedoms.’
Another, Christina Holz, 22, added: ‘We’re here to say: we have to be
careful. Coronavirus crisis or not, we must defend our freedoms.’
As protestors began a march away from the gate, police decided to shut
the event down because people weren’t following social distancing
guidelines.
‘The minimum distancing is not being respected by most (of the
demonstrators) despite repeated requests,’ the police said. ‘There is no
other option than to break up the gathering.’
The latest figures show the pandemic has killed at least 838,271 people
worldwide since surfacing in China late last year. More than 24.7
million cases have been registered.
Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.
For more stories like this, check our news page.
Read more:
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down protesters
gather in London to claim coronavirus is ‘a hoax’
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Tom WilliamsSaturday 29 Aug 2020 1:00 pm
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The Unite for Freedom rally in London’s Trafalgar Square
The Unite for Freedom rally in London’s Trafalgar Square (Pictures:
Getty/ EPA/ Rex/ PA)
Up to 10,000 coronavirus-deniers have gathered in London’s Trafalgar
Square to protest against lockdowns and vaccination programmes.
The ‘Unite for Freedom’ rally started at noon and called for an ‘end to
Government lies’ and the ‘restoration of all freedoms.’
Pictures from the demonstration showed a sizeable crowd gathered in the
square, holding signs warning that coronavirus is a ‘scam’ and a ‘hoax.’
One man held a homemade placard on which he had scrawled ‘no to
mandatory vaccines.’
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Another called the World Health Organisation the ‘World Hoax
Organisation’ and someone else proudly held a sign calling for an ‘end
to medical tyranny.’
More than 40,000 people have now died with the virus in UK, but one
man’s sign said it was ‘fake science’ and comparable to a ‘bad flu.’
One protestor unfurled a flag showing the symbol of the British Union of
Fascists while another woman was seen promoting the QAnon conspiracy
theory that believes a cabal of Satan-worshipping Democrats, Hollywood
celebrities and billionaires run the world while engaging in
paedophilia.
?? Licensed to London News Pictures. 29/08/2020. London, UK. Protesters
in Trafalgar Square take part in a demonstration organised by Stand Up X
in London, United Kingdom on August 29, 2020. The anti-face mask group
is against the British government policy of Covid-19 measures including
vaccinations and lockdown. Photo credit: London News Pictures
Crowds have been gathering since noon (Picture: London News Pictures)
Coronavirus deniers protest in Trafalgar Square, London (Picture: Sophie
Murray-Morris/Metro.co.uk)
This man’s sign says ‘Covid-19 is a scam’ (Picture: Sophie
Murray-Morris/Metro.co.uk)
?? Licensed to London News Pictures. 29/08/2020. London, UK. Protesters
in Trafalgar Square take part in a demonstration organised by Stand Up X
in London, United Kingdom on August 29, 2020. The anti-face mask group
is against the British government policy of Covid-19 measures including
vaccinations and lockdown. Photo credit: London News Pictures
The freedom rally is against mass vaccination programmes (Picture:
London News Pictures)
LONDON, ENGLAND - AUGUST 29: An anti-mask protester holds a sign reading
‘We Do Not Consent’ while a woman next to her coughs at the Unite for
Freedom protest in Trafalgar Sq on August 29, 2020 in London, England.
Speakers, including Jeremy Corbyn’s brother Piers Corbyn, spoke to
hundreds of people gathered in Trafalgar square during an anti-mask
demo. (Photo by Peter Summers/Getty Images)
Protestors warned the Government is planning to extend restrictions
(Picture: Getty Images)
A placard is pictured as people demonstrate against the lockdown and use
of face masks in Trafalgar Square, amid the coronavirus disease
(COVID-19) outbreak, in London, Britain, August 29, 2020. REUTERS/Henry
Nicholls
Protests against lockdowns have been growing (Picture: Reuters)
Pretesters holding placards demonstrate against the lockdown and use of
face masks in Trafalgar Square, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
outbreak, in London, Britain, August 29, 2020. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls
The London protest was one of a number taking place around the world
(Picture: Reuters)
epa08633723 Thousands of people protest at Trafalgar Square against the
Coronavirus lockdown in London, Britain, 29 August 2020. Protesters
demonstrated against the wearing of masks, government proposed vaccines
and lockdowns. Protesters claim that Covid-19 is a hoax enabling
governments to exert control over the masses. EPA/ANDY RAIN
Lockdown restrictions were criticised (Picture: EPA)
Protestors, none of whom appeared to be wearing face masks, filled the
area beneath the National Gallery.
A flyer for the event said the demo would be addressed by ‘top
professional doctors and nurses speaking out’. Jeremy Corbyn’s brother,
Piers, was due to make an appearance alongside conspiracy theorist David
Icke.
Mr Icke, who was kicked off Facebook for publishing ‘health
misinformation that could cause physical harm’ earlier this year, said
it was a ‘joy to look out over an island of sanity in a world of
madness.’
The flyer called on people to ‘reject the tyranny’ while warning that
the Government is due to vote on a two year extension to ‘draconian
Covid laws’ in September 2020.
It comes as countries around the world continue to battle with thousands
of new infections and deaths a day.
epa08633428 Thousands of people protest at Trafalgar Square against the
Coronavirus lockdown in London, Britain, 29 August 2020. Protesters
demonstrated against the wearing of masks, government proposed vaccines,
and lockdowns. Protesters claim that Covid-19 is a hoax enabling
governments to exert control over the masses. EPA/ANDY RAIN
A protestor holds a sign calling for an end to ‘medical tyranny’
(Picture: EPA)
epa08633430 Thousands of people protest at Trafalgar Square against the
Coronavirus lockdown in London, Britain, 29 August 2020. Protesters
demonstrated against the wearing of masks, government proposed vaccines,
and lockdowns. Protesters claim that Covid-19 is a hoax enabling
governments to exert control over the masses. EPA/ANDY RAIN
Thousands have made the trip to Trafalgar Square (Picture: EPA)
epa08633426 Thousands of people protest at Trafalgar Square against the
Coronavirus lockdown in London, Britain, 29 August 2020. Protesters
demonstrated against the wearing of masks, government proposed vaccines,
and lockdowns. Protesters claim that Covid-19 is a hoax enabling
governments to exert control over the masses. EPA/ANDY RAIN
David Icke is scheduled to speak to the crowds (Picture: EPA)
epa08633462 Thousands of people protest at Trafalgar Square against the
Coronavirus lockdown in London, Britain, 29 August 2020. Protesters
demonstrated against the wearing of masks, government proposed vaccines,
and lockdowns. Protesters claim that Covid-19 is a hoax enabling
governments to exert control over the masses. EPA/ANDY RAIN
The protestors are against the wearing of masks, evidently (Picture:
EPA)
epa08633460 Thousands of people protest at Trafalgar Square against the
Coronavirus lockdown in London, Britain, 29 August 2020. Protesters
demonstrated against the wearing of masks, government proposed vaccines,
and lockdowns. Protesters claim that Covid-19 is a hoax enabling
governments to exert control over the masses. EPA/ANDY RAIN
They claim Covid-19 is a hoax cooked up by the Government to control the
people (Picture: EPA)
LONDON, ENGLAND - AUGUST 29: Anti-mask protesters are seen at the Unite
for Freedom protest in Trafalgar Sq on August 29, 2020 in London,
England. Speakers, including Jeremy Corbyn’s brother Piers Corbyn, spoke
to hundreds of people gathered in Trafalgar square during an anti-mask
demo. (Photo by Peter Summers/Getty Images)
Anti-mask protesters at the Unite for Freedom protest (Picture: Getty
Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - AUGUST 29: Two men wearing masks are seen at the Unite
for Freedom protest in Trafalgar Sq on August 29, 2020 in London,
England. Speakers, including Jeremy Corbyn’s brother Piers Corbyn, spoke
to hundreds of people gathered in Trafalgar square during an anti-mask
demo. (Photo by Peter Summers/Getty Images)
Perhaps these are the right kind of masks? (Picture: Getty Images)
‘Anti-corona’ protests have also been taking place in Berlin where
thousands of sceptics gathered by the Brandenburg Gate.
Police had tried to stop the protests from taking place but a German
regional court gave the go-ahead for the mass demonstrations.
Around 3,000 officers were deployed to control the crowds of around
20,000 people.
Some activists opposed to the virus measures in Germany have been urging
social media followers across Europe to ‘arm themselves’ for the
gathering.
BERLIN, GERMANY - AUGUST 29: Coronavirus skeptics, right-wing extremists
and others march in protest against coronavirus-related restrictions
and government policy on August 29, 2020 in Berlin, Germany. City
authorities had banned the planned protest, citing the flouting of
social distancing by participants in a similar march that drew at least
17,000 people a few weeks ago, but a court overturned the ban. (Photo by
Sean Gallup/Getty Images)
Another protest against lockdowns is taking place in Berlin (Picture:
Getty)
A woman holds a sign during a rally against the government’s
restrictions following the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, in
Berlin, Germany August 29, 2020. REUTERS/Axel Schmidt
Police tried to prevent activists from gathering but were over-ruled by a
court (Picture: Reuters)
Protestors hold signs with the pictures of Chancellor Angela Merkel and
other Ministers and the word ‘guilty’ (Picture: AP)
BERLIN, GERMANY - AUGUST 29: Coronavirus skeptics and right-wing
extremists clash with police during a march in protest against
coronavirus-related restrictions and government policy on August 29,
2020 in Berlin, Germany. City authorities had banned the planned
protest, citing the flouting of social distancing by participants in a
similar march that drew at least 17,000 people a few weeks ago, but a
court overturned the ban. (Photo by Omer Messinger/Getty Images)
There have been clashes with police in Germany (Picture: Getty)
Until now Germany has managed the coronavirus crisis better than many of
its European counterparts, with rigorous testing helping to hold down
infections and deaths.
But new daily infections have accelerated in recent weeks, as in much of
the world. On Friday, Chancellor Angela Merkel urged citizens to keep
up their guard against the virus.
One of the protestors, Stefan, 43, said: ‘I’m not an extreme right-wing
sympathiser, I’m here to defend our fundamental freedoms.’
Another, Christina Holz, 22, added: ‘We’re here to say: we have to be
careful. Coronavirus crisis or not, we must defend our freedoms.’
As protestors began a march away from the gate, police decided to shut
the event down because people weren’t following social distancing
guidelines.
‘The minimum distancing is not being respected by most (of the
demonstrators) despite repeated requests,’ the police said. ‘There is no
other option than to break up the gathering.’
The latest figures show the pandemic has killed at least 838,271 people
worldwide since surfacing in China late last year. More than 24.7
million cases have been registered.
Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.
For more stories like this, check our news page.
Read more:
https://metro.co.uk/2020/08/29/anti-lockdown-protesters-calling-coronavirus-hoax-gather-london-13195529/?ito=cbshare
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Coronavirus
MIT Scientist Claims Coronavirus is a “Deep State Fraud”
Says hysteria is being fueled to manipulate financial markets.
Published 6 months ago
on 10 March, 2020
Paul Joseph Watson
101 Comments
MIT scientist Shiva Ayyadurai claims that coronavirus “fear mongering” is a “Deep State fraud” to manipulate financial markets.
Ayyadurai,
who is noted for his controversial claim to be the “inventor of email,”
has a PhD in Biological Engineering and is running as a Republican in
the 2020 U.S. Senate election in Massachusetts.
who is noted for his controversial claim to be the “inventor of email,”
has a PhD in Biological Engineering and is running as a Republican in
the 2020 U.S. Senate election in Massachusetts.
Responding
to President Donald Trump’s claim that Democrats and the media are
responsible for inflaming the coronavirus scare “far beyond what the
facts would warrant,” Ayyadurai agreed that the panic was being
overblown for political and economic reasons.
to President Donald Trump’s claim that Democrats and the media are
responsible for inflaming the coronavirus scare “far beyond what the
facts would warrant,” Ayyadurai agreed that the panic was being
overblown for political and economic reasons.
“As an MIT PhD in Biological Engineering who studies & does research nearly every day on the Immune System, the #coronavirus
fear mongering by the Deep State will go down in history as one of the
biggest fraud to manipulate economies, suppress dissent, & push
MANDATED Medicine!” tweeted Ayyadurai.
fear mongering by the Deep State will go down in history as one of the
biggest fraud to manipulate economies, suppress dissent, & push
MANDATED Medicine!” tweeted Ayyadurai.
Coronavirus: Berlin police disband protest against COVID-19 curbs
A
demonstrator sits in front of police officers at a rally against the
government’s coronavirus restrictions, Berlin, Germany, August 29, 2020.
(Reuters)
demonstrator sits in front of police officers at a rally against the
government’s coronavirus restrictions, Berlin, Germany, August 29, 2020.
(Reuters)
Reuters Saturday 29 August 2020
Text size A A A
Berlin
police on Saturday disbanded a mass protest in the German capital
against coronavirus curbs a few hours after it had begun after marchers
failed to keep their distance and wear masks as instructed.
police on Saturday disbanded a mass protest in the German capital
against coronavirus curbs a few hours after it had begun after marchers
failed to keep their distance and wear masks as instructed.
The
protest came as infections rise across Europe and as public frustration
at measures to contain the virus grows in some quarters. Similar events
took place in Paris, London and elsewhere on Saturday.
protest came as infections rise across Europe and as public frustration
at measures to contain the virus grows in some quarters. Similar events
took place in Paris, London and elsewhere on Saturday.
Read the latest updates in our dedicated coronavirus section.
“Unfortunately,
we have no other option,” Berlin police said on Twitter, adding people
had failed to comply with the safety conditions of the march.
we have no other option,” Berlin police said on Twitter, adding people
had failed to comply with the safety conditions of the march.
Protesters
were dispersing peacefully although there were some pockets of
disturbance, such as a construction container fire and blocked roads,
police said.
were dispersing peacefully although there were some pockets of
disturbance, such as a construction container fire and blocked roads,
police said.
For all the latest headlines follow our Google News channel online or via the app.
Some
3,000 officers had been deployed to control crowds estimated at 18,000.
Police had been preparing for possible violence as activists opposed to
measures to contain the virus urged social media followers across
Europe to arm themselves and gather in Berlin.
3,000 officers had been deployed to control crowds estimated at 18,000.
Police had been preparing for possible violence as activists opposed to
measures to contain the virus urged social media followers across
Europe to arm themselves and gather in Berlin.
Earlier
this week the city banned the protest but a German regional court
overnight gave the final go-ahead by overruling the earlier decision.
this week the city banned the protest but a German regional court
overnight gave the final go-ahead by overruling the earlier decision.
Flourish logoA Flourish map
Until
now Germany has managed the coronavirus crisis better than many of its
European counterparts, with rigorous testing helping to hold down
infections and deaths.
now Germany has managed the coronavirus crisis better than many of its
European counterparts, with rigorous testing helping to hold down
infections and deaths.
But new daily infections have accelerated in recent weeks, as in much of the world.
On Friday, Chancellor Angela Merkel urged citizens to keep up their guard against the virus.
“This is a serious matter, as serious as it’s ever been, and you need to carry on taking it seriously,” she said.
People mostly without face masks attend a demonstration against coronavirus restrictions in Berlin, Germany, Aug. 1, 2020. (AP)
People mostly without face masks attend a demonstration against coronavirus restrictions in Berlin, Germany, Aug. 1, 2020. (AP)
Protesters
had gathered before the Brandenburg Gate in central Berlin ahead of the
march with signs reading “Stop the corona lies” and “Merkel must go.”
had gathered before the Brandenburg Gate in central Berlin ahead of the
march with signs reading “Stop the corona lies” and “Merkel must go.”
About
two hundred anti-mask activists held a rally in Paris to protest
against sanitary measures with slogans such as “No to the health
dictatorship” and “Let our children breathe.”
two hundred anti-mask activists held a rally in Paris to protest
against sanitary measures with slogans such as “No to the health
dictatorship” and “Let our children breathe.”
In
London, several hundred demonstrators gathered in Trafalgar Square
calling coronavirus a hoax and demanding an end to lockdown
restrictions.
London, several hundred demonstrators gathered in Trafalgar Square
calling coronavirus a hoax and demanding an end to lockdown
restrictions.
Many carried banners saying “Fake News,” or “Masks are Muzzles” and rejecting any mandatory vaccination programs.
The virus has killed more than 40,000 people in Britain
Read more:
Berlin demonstrators decry coronavirus curbs as violating rights, freedoms
Coronavirus: Berlin bans all events with more than 1,000 participants
Last Update: Saturday, 29 August 2020 KSA 17:49 - GMT 14:49
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/12532373/coronavirus-conspiracy-theorists-pandemic-hoax-march-london/
HOUSANDS of coronavirus conspiracy theorists who believe the pandemic is a HOAX have marched on London today.
Crowds of Covid-deniers swarmed the capital demanding an end to face masks, social distancing and the search for a vaccine.
⚠️ Read our coronavirus live blog for the latest news & updates
19
https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/uk/thousands-of-covid-19-sceptics-and-anti-vaxxers-protest-in-london-1.4342128
Thousands of Covid-19 sceptics and ‘anti-vaxxers’ protest in London
Jeremy Corbyn’s brother and David Icke were due to speak at Trafalgar Square
Thousands
of protesters from across the UK gathered in London’s Trafalgar Square
on August 29th to protest against coronavirus restrictions and mass
vaccinations. Video: Reuters
Thousands
of protesters from across the UK gathered in London’s Trafalgar Square
on Saturday afternoon to protest against coronavirus restrictions and
reject mass vaccinations.
The
event, which began at noon, drew a broad coalition including
coronavirus sceptics, 5G conspiracy theorists and so-called
“anti-vaxxers”.
Carrying placards railing against the World Health Organisation, Bill Gates
and the government restrictions to reduce the spread of coronavirus,
the demonstrators called for an end to movement restrictions and
mandatory face coverings. Many placards described the coronavirus
pandemic as a “hoax” or “scam”.
A
PA system set up in front of Nelson’s Column broadcast speeches by a
number of speakers, who denied the reality and severity of the pandemic
and accused the British government of attempting to curtail civil
liberties.
Anti-mask protesters at Trafalgar Square in London. Photograph: Peter Summers/Getty Images
Among those due to speak were Piers Corbyn, the weather forecaster and older brother of the former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, the former newspaper columnist and health journalist Dr Vernon Coleman, and the conspiracist celebrity David Icke.
Although
the demonstration focused on coronavirus restrictions, those taking
part espoused anti-authoritarian grievances ranging from the lockdown to
the imprisonment of Julian Assange to claims of child sexual abuse by elites.
On the eve of the protest, Corbyn told the Guardian that a number of groups had come together to join in with the demonstration.
-
Coronavirus: No further deaths and 42 new cases reported in State
-
German politicians condemn attempted Reichstag storming
-
Museveni deploys day of prayer in fight against coronavirus
“In
terms of whether you believe that the virus is a hoax or not, whatever
is happening now is less than or equal to a normal flu, so the lockdowns
and all that goes with them is unjustifiable in any terms,” he said.
“We are calling for MPs to refuse renewal of the Covid Act [Coronavirus Act], and if they do not, we will campaign to have them removed from office.”
Among
those demonstrating on Saturday was 34-year-old Amina, who declined to
give her surname. She carried a placard that said on one side, “Let food
be thy medicine” and on the other, “Health doesn’t come from the tip of
a needle.”
Of
the food message on her placard, she said: “This is what we need to do.
It’s worked for our ancestors, it’s worked for a lot of people around
the world – and still is.”
Amina
said she did not trust vaccines, and shared a number of examples of
vaccines used in the developing world that she said caused widespread
damage. “If you want to profit off the back of my health, then it’s not
my health that’s important to you,” she said.
Anti-mask protesters participate in the Unite for Freedom protest in
Trafalgar Square. Photograph: Peter Summers/Getty Images
Elisha Edwardes
(36) said she was at the protest “to support the movement for freedom”.
“The more I’ve been educated, the less fearful I am,” she said. “If
anything I feel more in control. I’m here to create awareness and I feel
that the mass majority of people have been deceived. And I think it’s
easier to deceive people than convince them they’ve been deceived.
“A
lot of the scenarios we’re seeing now don’t make sense and people are
not questioning it. The lockdown has affected more people than the virus
itself.”
The demonstration mirrored an event in Berlin on Saturday, which drew 18,000 coronavirus sceptics before being dispersed by police in the early afternoon.
Before
it began on Saturday morning, the protest in the German capital had
been the source of much legal and political contestation.
London’s
Metropolitan Police issued an open letter to the demonstrators advising
that anyone attending a gathering of more than 30 people may be at risk
of committing a criminal offence. It was handed to the demonstrators as
they marched down Whitehall.
“Police
officers are with a group of protesters at Whitehall,” the Met wrote on
Twitter. “We have already provided the group with a letter explaining
they are at risk of committing a criminal offence. We are now asking the
group to disperse.” – Guardian
https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion
Thousands of Covid-19 sceptics and ‘anti-vaxxers’ protest in London
Jeremy Corbyn’s brother and David Icke were due to speak at Trafalgar Square
Thousands
of protesters from across the UK gathered in London’s Trafalgar Square
on August 29th to protest against coronavirus restrictions and mass
vaccinations. Video: Reuters
Thousands
of protesters from across the UK gathered in London’s Trafalgar Square
on Saturday afternoon to protest against coronavirus restrictions and
reject mass vaccinations.
The
event, which began at noon, drew a broad coalition including
coronavirus sceptics, 5G conspiracy theorists and so-called
“anti-vaxxers”.
Carrying placards railing against the World Health Organisation, Bill Gates
and the government restrictions to reduce the spread of coronavirus,
the demonstrators called for an end to movement restrictions and
mandatory face coverings. Many placards described the coronavirus
pandemic as a “hoax” or “scam”.
A
PA system set up in front of Nelson’s Column broadcast speeches by a
number of speakers, who denied the reality and severity of the pandemic
and accused the British government of attempting to curtail civil
liberties.
Anti-mask protesters at Trafalgar Square in London. Photograph: Peter Summers/Getty Images
Among those due to speak were Piers Corbyn, the weather forecaster and older brother of the former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, the former newspaper columnist and health journalist Dr Vernon Coleman, and the conspiracist celebrity David Icke.
Although
the demonstration focused on coronavirus restrictions, those taking
part espoused anti-authoritarian grievances ranging from the lockdown to
the imprisonment of Julian Assange to claims of child sexual abuse by elites.
On the eve of the protest, Corbyn told the Guardian that a number of groups had come together to join in with the demonstration.
-
Coronavirus: No further deaths and 42 new cases reported in State
-
German politicians condemn attempted Reichstag storming
-
Museveni deploys day of prayer in fight against coronavirus
“In
terms of whether you believe that the virus is a hoax or not, whatever
is happening now is less than or equal to a normal flu, so the lockdowns
and all that goes with them is unjustifiable in any terms,” he said.
“We are calling for MPs to refuse renewal of the Covid Act [Coronavirus Act], and if they do not, we will campaign to have them removed from office.”
Among
those demonstrating on Saturday was 34-year-old Amina, who declined to
give her surname. She carried a placard that said on one side, “Let food
be thy medicine” and on the other, “Health doesn’t come from the tip of
a needle.”
Of
the food message on her placard, she said: “This is what we need to do.
It’s worked for our ancestors, it’s worked for a lot of people around
the world – and still is.”
Amina
said she did not trust vaccines, and shared a number of examples of
vaccines used in the developing world that she said caused widespread
damage. “If you want to profit off the back of my health, then it’s not
my health that’s important to you,” she said.
Anti-mask protesters participate in the Unite for Freedom protest in
Trafalgar Square. Photograph: Peter Summers/Getty Images
Elisha Edwardes
(36) said she was at the protest “to support the movement for freedom”.
“The more I’ve been educated, the less fearful I am,” she said. “If
anything I feel more in control. I’m here to create awareness and I feel
that the mass majority of people have been deceived. And I think it’s
easier to deceive people than convince them they’ve been deceived.
“A
lot of the scenarios we’re seeing now don’t make sense and people are
not questioning it. The lockdown has affected more people than the virus
itself.”
The demonstration mirrored an event in Berlin on Saturday, which drew 18,000 coronavirus sceptics before being dispersed by police in the early afternoon.
Before
it began on Saturday morning, the protest in the German capital had
been the source of much legal and political contestation.
London’s
Metropolitan Police issued an open letter to the demonstrators advising
that anyone attending a gathering of more than 30 people may be at risk
of committing a criminal offence. It was handed to the demonstrators as
they marched down Whitehall.
“Police
officers are with a group of protesters at Whitehall,” the Met wrote on
Twitter. “We have already provided the group with a letter explaining
they are at risk of committing a criminal offence. We are now asking the
group to disperse.” – Guardian
https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1329192/London-anti-lockdown-protesters-coronavirus-pandemic
Anti-lockdown protesters gather in London dismissing coronavirus pandemic as hoax
THOUSANDS of anti-lockdown activists took to the capital’s streets, dismissing the Covid-19 pandemic as a hoax.
John Curtice: Sturgeon ‘ahead’ of Johnson in COVID-19 polls
UP NEXT:
China: Tobias Ellwood calls on the UK to ’stand up’ to country
Many demanded an end to masks and social distancing as they marched through London’s Whitehall yesterday.
Former
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn’s brother Piers attended and TV sports
presenter-turned conspiracy theorist David Icke addressed crowds at
Trafalgar Square.
Related articles
Environmental
activists Extinction Rebellion also took to the streets, staging
roadblocks, marches, sit-ins, bike rides and picnics across the UK,
including Brighton yesterday.
The group is planning a march
examining Manchester’s link with slavery and colonialism today and will
target banks tomorrow over fossil fuel investment.
It will also restart demonstrations in London, Cardiff and Manchester on Tuesday.
Activists aim to blockade Parliament to stop MPs returning after the summer recess until they agree to debate their demands.
Meanwhile police in Berlin broke up a 18,000-strong demo when marchers failed to observe Covid rules.
Police said there were pockets of disturbances after the protest with roads blocked and skips set alight.
Demonstrations also took place in Paris and Copenhagen.
needs
donation of latest miniature 3D 360 degree cameras to capture places in
360 degree circular vision like circarama and 3D 360 deg projector to
be used in the Meditation as practiced in Lumbini, Buddha Gaya,
Saranath, Kushinara and also Bethlehem, Mecca Madhina and all places
practicing Kindness and compssion including for the physically disabled
18ft Dia circular pagoda for raising funds to help monks, needy poor
and physically disabled people and swimmers.
donation of latest miniature 3D 360 degree cameras to capture places in
360 degree circular vision like circarama and 3D 360 deg projector to
be used in the Meditation as practiced in Lumbini, Buddha Gaya,
Saranath, Kushinara and also Bethlehem, Mecca Madhina and all places
practicing Kindness and compssion including for the physically disabled
18ft Dia circular pagoda for raising funds to help monks, needy poor
and physically disabled people and swimmers.
The Buddha died at the age of 80 by the banks of a river at Kusinari in Prabuddha Bharat. Lying on his side with his head propped up by his handand a serene expression, the Buddha passed into Nibbana. This moment is captured in the image of the Reclining Buddha which can be seen in many statues throughout Thailand, most famously at Wat Po in Bangkok.
Nibbana is a blissful state with no suffering and no reincarnation.
Buddha’s life
All Buddha’s original own words in a theravada chronological order
Buddha’s life
All Buddha’s original own words in a theravada chronological order
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIRCULAR
F.No.01/Judl./2020
05th March, 2020
It is notified for the information of all concerned that the
Competent Authority has been pleased to direct that :
-
(i) With a view to bring uniformity about use of paper & printing
thereon and to minimize consumption of paper & consequently
to save the environment, superior quality A4 size paper (29.7
cm x 21 cm) having not less than 75 GSM with printing on
both sides of the paper with Font - Times New Roman, Font
size 14, in one and half line spacing (for quotations and indents
– font size 12 in single line spacing), with margin of 4 cm on
left & right and 2 cm on top & bottom, shall be used in the
pleadings, petitions, affidavits or other documents to be filed in
this Court;
-
(ii) in conformity with the provisions of Order LIII, Rule 2 of the
Supreme Court Rules, 2013, all communications from the
Registry of this Court shall only be sent to the concerned
Advocates-on-Record through e-mail followed by an SMS alert
on the registered mobile number of the Advocate-on-Record
and thereafter the practice of sending the communication
through hard copy shall be discontinued by the Registry;
-
(iii) the Filing Counter of the Registry, following the existing
procedure with respect to fresh matters, may accept the
Misc. Applications, Review Petitions, Curative Petitions and
Copy to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The Secretary, Supreme Court Bar Association with five spare
copies of the Circular with a request that this may be displayed on
the Notice Board of the Bar Association for the information of the
Members of the Bar.
The Secretary, Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association
with five spare copies of the Circular with a request that
this may be displayed on the Notice Board of the Association for
the information of the Members of the Association.
The Registrar (CC) with a request to upload this Circular on
Supreme Court Website.
Filing and Re-filing Counters.
All concerned.
(iv)
-2-
Contempt Petitions in disposed of matters as 1 +1 (1 set of
original papers + 1 paperbook) and after the defects are cured,
rest of the paperbooks shall be filed by the advocates/parties-
in-person; and
a common index shall be placed in the first volume in case
there are more than one volume in a matter and a separate
index of each volume shall be placed in the respective
volume(s).
The directions at Sl.Nos. (i) and (ii) shall come into
force with effect from 1st April, 2020 and directions at Sl.Nos. (iii)
and (iv) with immediate effect.
- sd -
(Sanjeev S. Kalgaonkar)
Secretary General
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
New Delhi, dated January 14, 2020
CIRCULAR
With a view to bring uniformity about use of paper in day-to-day working
on the administrative side, to minimize consumption of paper and
consequently to save the Environment, Hon’ble the Chief Justice of India has
been pleased to direct that henceforth, the Registry shall use A4 size paper
(on both sides) for internal communications at all levels in the Registry.
It is, however, clarified that all the pleadings, petitions, documents etc.
filed in the Registry, on Judicial side, shall continue to be governed as per the
provisions of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013, until further orders.
It is impressed upon all concerned to make sincere and earnest efforts to
be economical in consumption of paper, by using the same on both sides and
they shall bear in mind that the communication so generated should be legible
on both sides.
The concerned Admn. Materials Branch shall ensure quality of the paper
so that the communication must be legible on both sides of paper.
All concerned are therefore directed to strictly follow the above
instructions. The Controlling Officers shall ensure compliance of the above
instructions.
The aforesaid directions shall come into force with effect from
26th January, 2020.
Copy to :-
All concerned.
-sd-
[Sanjeev S. Kalgaonkar]
Secretary General
https://nypost.com/2020/08/15/
through http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org
Classical Buddhism (Teachings of the Awakened One with Awareness) belong to the world, and everyone have exclusive rights:JC
is the most Positive Energy of informative and research oriented site propagating the teachings of the Awakened One with Awareness the Buddha and on Techno-Politico-Socio Transformation and Economic Emancipation Movement followed by millions of people all over the world in 105 Classical languages.
Rendering exact translation as a lesson of this
University in one’s mother tongue to this Google Translation and
propagation entitles to become a Stream Enterer (Sottapanna) and to attain Eternal Bliss as a Final Goal.
UPASAKA JAGATHEESAN CHANDRASEKHARAN
08/29/20
LESSON 3429 Sat 29 Aug 2020
Discovery of Awakened One with Awareness Universe (DAOAU)
For
The Welfare, Happiness, Peace of All Sentient and Non-Sentient Beings and for them to Attain Eternal Peace as Final Goal.
KUSHINARA NIBBANA BHUMI PAGODA-It
is a 18 feet Dia All White Pagoda with may be a table or, but be sure
to having above head level based on the usual use of the room. in 116 CLASSICAL LANGUAGES
Through
At
WHITE HOME
668, 5A main Road, 8th Cross, HAL III Stage,
Prabuddha Bharat Puniya Bhumi Bengaluru
Magadhi Karnataka State
PRABUDDHA BHARAT
Dr B.R.Ambedkar thundered “Main Bharat Baudhmay karunga.” (I will make India Buddhist)
All Aboriginal Awakened Societies Thunder ” Hum Prapanch Prabuddha Bharatmay karunge.” (We will make world Prabuddha Prapanch
are for
Best Administration to Discover Awakened One with Awareness Universe for welfare, happiness and peace for all societies.
The Caste System and the Stages of Life in Hinduism
It is well-known because of
historical significance and mourning for the murder of Ḥusayn ibn Ali,
the grandson of Muhammad. Muslims begin mourning from the first night of
Muharram and continue for ten nights, climaxing on the 10th of Muharram.
historical significance and mourning for the murder of Ḥusayn ibn Ali,
the grandson of Muhammad. Muslims begin mourning from the first night of
Muharram and continue for ten nights, climaxing on the 10th of Muharram.
Muharram
— the first month of the Islamic calendar — is arrived and it is widely
celebrated by the Muslims across the globe. The month of Muharram marks
the beginning of the Islamic new year, which is called Hijri year. It
is believed that the prophet Muhammed SAW migrated holy city Mecca to
Medina, leading his people. His pilgrim is called as the Hijra.
The general meaning of the adjective Muharram means “banned, barred,
forbidden, illegal, illicit, impermissible, prohibited, unlawful,
unpermitted, unauthorized or even taboo”. The first month Muharram is
one of the four sacred months of the year and second holiest month after
Ramadan. Since Muharram is a lunar calendar, it moves from year to year
when it compared with the Gregorian calendar.
forbidden, illegal, illicit, impermissible, prohibited, unlawful,
unpermitted, unauthorized or even taboo”. The first month Muharram is
one of the four sacred months of the year and second holiest month after
Ramadan. Since Muharram is a lunar calendar, it moves from year to year
when it compared with the Gregorian calendar.
When is Islamic New Year 2020?
In
the month of Muharram, Shia Muslims mourn for ten days in the memory of
Hazrat Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Mohammed and his
companions. Imam Hussein was martyred in Karbala battle, which is
considered to be one of the biggest sacrifices of Islam.
On the
occasion of Muharram, devoted Muslims attend special prayer meetings in
the private mosques or their residences. During the ninth, tenth and
11th day of Muharram, which is known Ashura, Muslims observes fast from
dawn to dusk. This year Ashura, which marks the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam
Hussein will fall on August 20.
On the occasion of Ashura,
devoted Muslims tend to spend wishes to their loves. Making your work
easier, we have brought some Muharram wishes, images, quotes, status and
WhatsApp messages for you to send your friends and relatives at the beginning of the year 1441.
Here are best Muharram wishes, images, WhatsApp messages and quotes
Muharram Wishes, Status & Quotes in Hindi
- “You
Alone We Worship,& You Alone We Ask For Help, For Each And
Everything. May Your Faith In Him Always Bring You Peace And
Prosperity…Have A Blessed Muharram!” - “Kat Rahi Hy Zindahi Aulaad
E Ali K Saye Me Moot Khud Mamoor Hy Meri Hifazaat K Liye Har Ghari
Rehta Hun Main Nad E Ali K Saye Me. Happy Muharram” - “Zikkr-E-Husain Aayaa To Ankhain Chalak Parein, Paani Ko Kitna Piyaar Hai Abb Bhi Hussain Say!”
- “Taa Hashar Ye Khiyal Meray Dil Ka Chain Hai Mohsin Meri Nijaat Ka Zamin Hussain Hai — Happy Muharram”
- “Nijat
Ki Jab Appeal Karna, Hussain * Apna Wakeel Karna, Agar Sar Kay Badle *
Hussain * Mile, To Zindagi Na Taveel Karna. Happy Muharram” - “A
Small Person With Small Dreams, Have So, Much Believes In U My Allah. U
Are For Me, I Am For U, There Is No Words, For My Love, Through Which I
Can Explain What I Feel For U My Allah.” - “Once Again 23rd October Is Always Going To Remember As, The Birthday Of A Great Indian Festival Of India “Happy Muharram″.”
- “Apni
Taqdeaer Jagatey Hain Tere Matam Se, Khoon Ki Raah Bechatey Hain Tere
Matam Se, Apne Izhar-E-Aqeedat Ka Saliqa Ye Hai, Hum Naya Saal Manatey
Hen Tere Matam Se” - “Kiya Jalwaa Karbala Me Dikhaya Hussain Ne, Sajde Main Ja Ke Sarr Katayaa Hussain Ne!”
- “Shah
Ast Hussain, Badshah Ast Hussain, Deen Ast Hussain, Deen Panah Ast
Hussain, Sar Dad, Na Dad Dast, Dar Dast-E-Yazeed, Haqaa Key Binaey La
Ila Ast Hussain” - “All People Are Great Person. We Only Have To
Look On Their Behavior Not On This That Who Are They Or From Where They
Belong, So, This Muharram Remove Barriers & Celebrate Happy Muharram
Together.”
Muharram Wishes in English
- Wishing you all a blessed Muharram. May all the blessings of Allah be with you through this year and always!
- Al-Hijra! Wishing you from the core of my heart a happy new Islamic year that is full of luck, happiness, health and wealth.
- May
Allah forgive all of us and bless us with the opportunity to start
afresh this New Year! Let’s start this year with the determination of
achieving divine blessings of Him. Happy Muharram. - Muharram
Mubarak to all my friends! Wish that this New Year brings on an
abundance of happiness, health and prosperity in your life. - May Allah bless your heart with a joyful spirit that keeps glowing forever! Happy new Islamic year to you all.
- Peaceful
morning, cheerful noon, happy evening, and blissful night; may Allah
grant you a wonderful year ahead! Happy New Hijri 1441. - Wishing you a very happy Muharram. May all of our sins are washed away and wishes are fulfilled through this New Year!
- Salam Maal Hijrah 1441 H. Let’s pray to Allah Almighty to bless us a peaceful, blissful and happy new Islamic year.
- Happy
New Hijri Year 1441. Sending heartfelt wishes to you and your family.
May this New Year bring on everything good and nice for you! - May
Allah turn each moment of this new Islamic year into a special one and
fill your life with immense happiness. Happy New Hijri Year. - May this year brings to you many possibilities and all your dreams turn into reality. Happy Muharram to all.
Muharram Images
FOR
eFILING support please mail at efiling@sci.nic.in
To,
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
copies to
E-filing in the Supreme Judicial Court Clerk’s Office for the Commonwealth
NYSCEF
needs
donation of latest miniature 3D 360 degree cameras to capture places in
360 degree circular vision like circarama and 3D 360 deg projector to
be used in the Meditation as practiced in Lumbini, Buddha Gaya,
Saranath, Kushinara and also Bethlehem, Mecca Madhina and all places
practicing Kindness and compssion including for the physically disabled
18ft Dia circular pagoda for raising funds to help monks, needy poor
and physically disabled people and swimmers.
donation of latest miniature 3D 360 degree cameras to capture places in
360 degree circular vision like circarama and 3D 360 deg projector to
be used in the Meditation as practiced in Lumbini, Buddha Gaya,
Saranath, Kushinara and also Bethlehem, Mecca Madhina and all places
practicing Kindness and compssion including for the physically disabled
18ft Dia circular pagoda for raising funds to help monks, needy poor
and physically disabled people and swimmers.
The Buddha died at the age of 80 by the banks of a river at Kusinari in Prabuddha Bharat. Lying on his side with his head propped up by his handand a serene expression, the Buddha passed into Nibbana. This moment is captured in the image of the Reclining Buddha which can be seen in many statues throughout Thailand, most famously at Wat Po in Bangkok.
Nibbana is a blissful state with no suffering and no reincarnation.
Buddha’s life
All Buddha’s original own words in a theravada chronological order
Buddha’s life
All Buddha’s original own words in a theravada chronological order
The Caste System and the Stages of Life in Hinduism
- FOR eFILING support please mail at
- efiling@sci.nic.in
To,
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
copies to
E-filing in the Supreme Judicial Court Clerk’s Office for the Commonwealth
NYSCEF
FORMAT OF WRIT PETITION
-
A SYNOPSIS AND LIST OF DATES (Specimen enclosed)
-
B FROM NEXT PAGE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CIVIL WRIT PETITION NO. OF 2005
IN THE MATTER OF
LOST
FREEDOM FROM MARCH 2020 TO VISIT OUR DAUGHTER, SON-IN-LAW AND TWO
GRANDSONS RESIDING AT WEST TAMBARAM, CHENNAI. WE ARE ALL HAVING GOOD
HEALTH CONDITION. WE USED TO DRIVE IN CAR TO MEET THEM IN CHENNAI. OUR
SON, DAUGHTER-IN-LAW AND TWO GRANDSONS RESIDING IN USA. DUE TO OUR GOOD
HEALTH CONDITION WE USED TO VISIT TO MEET THEM IN USA. LIKEWISE THEY
WERE ALSO FREE TO MEET US.
versus
…..Petitioner-
JAGATHEESAN CHANDRASEKHARAN
….Respondents
THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(C)
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
PARLIAMENT
(E) ALL MEDIA
(F) ELECTION COMMISSION
PETITION UNDER ARTICLE________OF THE CONSTITUTION OF
INDIA FOR ISSUANCE OF A WRIT IN THE NATURE OF
__________UNDER ARTICLE______OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.
To
Hon’ble The Chief Justice of India and His Lordship’s Companion
Justices of the Supreme Court of India. The Humble petition of the Petitioner
above named.
MOST RESPECTFULLY SHEWETH :
-
Facts of the case - Freedom from the ruling races and castes who have imposed curfew like lock down in the name of The coronavirus may not have originated at a Wuhan wet market
last year but 1,000 miles away in 2012 — deep in a Chinese mineshaft
where workers came down with a mysterious, pneumonia-like illness after
being exposed to bats. with reference tohttps://nypost.com/2020/08/15/
covid-19-first-appeared-in- chinese-miners-in-2012- scientists/ -
Question(s) of Law Have the just 0.1% of the population
THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
GOVERNMENT OF INDIAPARLIAMENT
(E) ALL MEDIA
(F) ELECTION COMMISSION declared death sentence to 840,660 people house arrestedCoronavirus Cases:
24,897,792
Recovered:
17,286,924 plus 7,808,114,239 Current World Population with reference to https://srv1.worldometers.info/ Last updated: August 29, 2020, 01:13 GMT without any trial
Grounds-
99% of the world population are awakened to the fact that Birth,
Sickness, Old Age and Death are certainities. Why should just 0.1%
racists and upper casteists and the business communities for their
selfish ends punish people with awareness and awakeness ?-
Averment:-u
That the present petitioner has not filed any other petition in any
High Court or the Supreme Court of India on the subject matter of
the present petition.
PRAYER
In the above premises, it is prayed that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased:
(i)
May all the following be relieved from the clutches of the rulers who have won elections by tampering the EVMs/VVPATs
World Population
7,808,115,815 Current World Population
92,605,421 Births this year
110,238 Births today
38,877,974 Deaths this year
46,280 Deaths today
53,727,447 Net population growth this year
63,958 Net population growth today
Government & Economics
Society & Media
4,660,952,860 Internet users in the world today
Environment
Food
845,551,126 Undernourished people in the world
1,698,159,193 Overweight people in the world
764,244,966 Obese people in the world
Water
798,372,980 People with no access to a safe drinking water source
Energy
134,307,212 Energy used today (MWh), of which:
114,329,883- from non-renewable sources (MWh)
20,225,495- from renewable sources (MWh)
27,546,379 Oil pumped today (barrels)
1,498,669,918,761Oil left (barrels)
15,629 Days to the end of oil (~43 years)
1,093,919,664,187Natural Gas left (boe)
57,575 Days to the end of natural gas
4,313,550,032,576 Coal left (boe)
148,743 Days to the end of coal
Health
42,056,987 HIV/AIDS infected people
………….
(ii) to pass such other orders and further orders as may be deemed
necessary on the facts and in the circumstances of the case.
FOR WHICH ACT OF KINDNESS, THE PETITIONER SHALL
AS INDUTY BOUND, EVER PRAY.
DRAWN:
FILED ON:
FILED BY:
PETITIONER-IN-PERSON
C.
The Writ Petition should be accompanied by:
(i) Affidavit of the petitioner duly sworn.
(ii)Annexures as referred to in the Writ Petition.
-
(iii) Court fee of Rs.500 per petitioner (In Crl. Matter no court fee is
payable)
-
(iv) Index (As per Specimen enclosed)
(v) Cover page (as per Specimen enclosed)
-
(vi) Any application to be filed, Rs.120/- per application.
-
(vii) Memo of Appearance.
(viii) Applicationseekingpermissionto
case of petition filed by petitioner-in-person), Court fee Rs.120/-
I N D EX
______________________________
Sl. No. PARTICULARS PAGES
______________________________
-
Synopsis and List of Dates
-
Writ Petition alongwith Affidavit
in support
-
Annexures
-
Application if any
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CIVIL WRIT PETITION NO. OF 2005
…..Petitioner
Versus
……Respondent
P A P E R - B OO K
FOR INDEX KINDLY SEE INSIDE
Filed on:
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE E-FILING :-
1.
All the documents which required the signature of the parties or
Advocate-on-record shall physically be signed, be scanned and appended
with other pages of the petition at the time of filing the matter.
2.
The pages showing certification stamp of the impugned judgment should
also be scanned and appended with the petition. The pages should not be
of DIM IMPRESSION or small font size.
3. All petitions filed
through this facility be under Supreme Court Rules, 2013 and as per the
mandatory points to be checked (list appended).
4. Petition must be typed in double space justified and be typed in 14 font size and courier format.
5.
Only corrected pages be uploaded at the time of Re-filing and curing
the defect. For Re-Filing of corrected pages, use the Re-Filing option
available at the E-Filing Menu of Supreme Court’s Website.
MANDATORY POINTS TO BE CHECKED
1. SLP(Civil) has been filed in Form No. 28 with Certificate as per SCR2013.
2.
Certified copy of the impugned judgment has been filed and if certified
copy is not available, an application for exemption from filing
certified copy has been filed.
3. In case of appeal by
certificate the appeal is accompanied by judgment and decree or order
appealed from, certificate granted by the High Court and the order
granting the said certificate.
4.A statement has been given in
terms of O.XVI R.4(2)/O.XXI R.3(2) of Supreme Court Rules that the
petitioner has not filed any petition against the impugned judgment and
order earlier. If the petitioner had filed such a petition earlier, the
particulars and result thereof has been given.
5. The petition and the applications have been signed by the Advocate-on-record / Petitioner-in-Person.
6. An affidavit of the petitioner properly attested and identified has been filed.
7. Memo of Appearance has been filed.
8.
Vakalatnama properly executed by the petitioner(s) and duly accepted by
the Advocate has been filed. Vakalatnama duly attested by the Jail
Authority/Proof of Surrender alongwith separate Certificate of the Jail
Authority has been filed, if the petitioner(s) is/are in Jail.
9.
In case where proof of surrender/separate certificate from the Jail
Authority has not been filed, an application for exemption has been
filed.
10. Proper Court fee has been paid as per SCR 2013.
11. Brief List of dates/events has been filed.
12. An application for condonation of delay has been filed, if the matter is barred by limitation.
MODIFIED CHECK LIST
1. (i) Whether SLP (Civil) has been filed in Form No. 28 with certificate as per Notification dated 17.6.1997.
Yes/No
(ii) Whether the prescribed court fee has been paid. Yes/No
2. (i) Whether proper and required numbers of paper-books (1+3) have been filed?
Yes/No
(ii) Whether brief list of dates/ events has been filed?
Yes/No
(iii) Whether paragraphs and pages of paper books have been numbered consecutively and correctly noted in Index?
Yes/No
3.
Whether the contents of the petition/appeal, applications and
accompanying documents are clear, legible and typed in double space on
one side of the paper.
Yes/No
4. Whether the petition and the application bear the signatures of the counsel/In-person.
Yes/No
5.
Whether an affidavit of the petitioner in support of the
petition/appeal/ application has been filed, properly attested and
identified.
Yes/No
6. If there are any vernacular
documents/portions/lines and translation of such documents are not
filed, whether application for exemption from filing Official
Translation, with affidavit and court fee, has been filed.
Yes/No/ NA
7.
If a party in the court below has died, whether application for
bringing LRs on record indicating the date of death, relationship, age
and addresses along with affidavit and court fee has been filed.
Yes/No/ NA
8.
(i) Whether the Vakalatnama has been properly executed by the
Petitioners/ appellants and accepted and identified by the Advocate and
Memo of Appearance filed.
Yes/No
(ii) If a petitioner is
represented through power of attorney, whether the original power of
attorney in English/translated copy has been filed and whether
application for permission to appear before the court has also been
filed?
Yes/No
(iii) (a) Whether the petition is filed by a body registered, under any Act or Rules?
Yes/No
(b) If yes, is copy of the Registration filed?
Yes/No
(iv) (a) Whether the person filing petition for such incorporated body has authority to file the petition?
Yes/No
(b) If yes, is proof of such authority filed Yes/No
9.
Whether the petition/appeal contains a statement in terms of order
XVI/XXI of Supreme Court Rules as to whether the petitioner has filed
any petition against the impugned order / Judgment earlier, and if so,
the result thereof stated in the petition.
Yes/No
10.
Whether certified copy of the impugned judgment has been filed and if
certified copy is not available, whether an application for exemption
from filing certified copy has been filed.
Yes/No
11. Whether the particulars of the impugned judgment passed by the Court(s) below are uniformly written in all the documents.
Yes/No
12.
(i) Whether the addresses of the parties and their representation are
complete and set out properly and whether detailed cause title has been
mentioned in the impugned judgment and if not, whether the memo of
parties has been filed, if required?
Yes/No
(ii) Whether the cause title of the petition/ appeal corresponds to that of the impugned judgment and names of parties therein?
Yes/No
13.
Whether in case of appeal by certificate the appeal is accompanied by
judgment and decree appealed from and order granting certificate.
Yes/No
14.
If the petition/appeal is time barred, whether application for
condonation of delay mentioning the no. of days of delay, with affidavit
and court fee has been filed.
Yes/ No/NA
15. Whether the
Annexures referred to in the petition are true copies of the documents
before the Court below and are filed in chronological order as per list
of dates.
Yes/No
16 Whether the petition/appeal is confined only to the pleadings in the Court/Tribunal below and
Yes/No.
If not whether application for taking additional grounds/ documents with affidavit and court fee has been filed.
Yes/No
17.
(i) In SLP/Appeal against the order passed in Second Appeal whether
copies of the orders passed by the Trial Court and First Appellate Court
have been filed.
Yes/No/NA
(ii) If required copy of the
judgment / order / notification / award etc. is not filed, whether
letter of undertaking has been filed in civil matters?
Yes/No/NA
18.
In matters involving conviction whether separate proof of surrender in
respect of all convicts or application for exemption from surrendering
has been filed (Please see judgment dated 16.6.2006 in Crl. Appeal
No.685/2006
entitled Mayuram Subramanian Srinivasan Versus C.B.I) ( Copy of surrender proof to be included in the paper books.)
Yes/No/NA
Whether
in case where proof of surrender/ separate certificate from the jail
Authority has not been filed, an application for exemption from filing
separate proof of surrender has been filed.
Yes/No
19. In case of quashing of FIR whether a copy of the petition filed before the
High Court under section 482 of Cr.P.C. has been filed.
Yes/No
20. In case of anticipatory bail whether a copy of FIR or translated copy has been filed.
Yes/No
21. (i) Whether the complete listing proforma has been filled in, signed and included in the paper-books?
Yes/No
(ii) If any identical matter is pending/ disposed of by Supreme Court,
whether complete particulars of such matters have been given?
Yes/No/NA
Date:
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIRCULAR
F.No.01/Judl./2020
05th March, 2020
It is notified for the information of all concerned that the
Competent Authority has been pleased to direct that :
-
(i) With a view to bring uniformity about use of paper & printing
thereon and to minimize consumption of paper & consequently
to save the environment, superior quality A4 size paper (29.7
cm x 21 cm) having not less than 75 GSM with printing on
both sides of the paper with Font - Times New Roman, Font
size 14, in one and half line spacing (for quotations and indents
– font size 12 in single line spacing), with margin of 4 cm on
left & right and 2 cm on top & bottom, shall be used in the
pleadings, petitions, affidavits or other documents to be filed in
this Court;
-
(ii) in conformity with the provisions of Order LIII, Rule 2 of the
Supreme Court Rules, 2013, all communications from the
Registry of this Court shall only be sent to the concerned
Advocates-on-Record through e-mail followed by an SMS alert
on the registered mobile number of the Advocate-on-Record
and thereafter the practice of sending the communication
through hard copy shall be discontinued by the Registry;
-
(iii) the Filing Counter of the Registry, following the existing
procedure with respect to fresh matters, may accept the
Misc. Applications, Review Petitions, Curative Petitions and
Copy to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The Secretary, Supreme Court Bar Association with five spare
copies of the Circular with a request that this may be displayed on
the Notice Board of the Bar Association for the information of the
Members of the Bar.
The Secretary, Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association
with five spare copies of the Circular with a request that
this may be displayed on the Notice Board of the Association for
the information of the Members of the Association.
The Registrar (CC) with a request to upload this Circular on
Supreme Court Website.
Filing and Re-filing Counters.
All concerned.
(iv)
-2-
Contempt Petitions in disposed of matters as 1 +1 (1 set of
original papers + 1 paperbook) and after the defects are cured,
rest of the paperbooks shall be filed by the advocates/parties-
in-person; and
a common index shall be placed in the first volume in case
there are more than one volume in a matter and a separate
index of each volume shall be placed in the respective
volume(s).
The directions at Sl.Nos. (i) and (ii) shall come into
force with effect from 1st April, 2020 and directions at Sl.Nos. (iii)
and (iv) with immediate effect.
- sd -
(Sanjeev S. Kalgaonkar)
Secretary General
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
New Delhi, dated January 14, 2020
CIRCULAR
With a view to bring uniformity about use of paper in day-to-day working
on the administrative side, to minimize consumption of paper and
consequently to save the Environment, Hon’ble the Chief Justice of India has
been pleased to direct that henceforth, the Registry shall use A4 size paper
(on both sides) for internal communications at all levels in the Registry.
It is, however, clarified that all the pleadings, petitions, documents etc.
filed in the Registry, on Judicial side, shall continue to be governed as per the
provisions of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013, until further orders.
It is impressed upon all concerned to make sincere and earnest efforts to
be economical in consumption of paper, by using the same on both sides and
they shall bear in mind that the communication so generated should be legible
on both sides.
The concerned Admn. Materials Branch shall ensure quality of the paper
so that the communication must be legible on both sides of paper.
All concerned are therefore directed to strictly follow the above
instructions. The Controlling Officers shall ensure compliance of the above
instructions.
The aforesaid directions shall come into force with effect from
26th January, 2020.
Copy to :-
All concerned.
-sd-
[Sanjeev S. Kalgaonkar]
Secretary General
https://nypost.com/2020/08/15/
COVID-19 first appeared in a group of Chinese miners in 2012, scientists say
August 15, 2020 | 2:39pm | Updated
The coronavirus may not have originated at a Wuhan wet market
last year but 1,000 miles away in 2012 — deep in a Chinese mineshaft
where workers came down with a mysterious, pneumonia-like illness after
being exposed to bats.
Virologist Jonathan Latham and molecular biologist Allison Wilson,
both of the non-profit Bioscience Resource Project in Ithaca, arrived at
their finding after translating a 66-page master’s thesis from the
Chinese medical doctor who treated the miners and sent their tissue
samples to the Wuhan Institute of Virology for testing.
“The evidence it contains has led us to reconsider everything we
thought we knew about the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic,” Latham and
Wilson wrote in an article published July 15 on their website, “Independent Science News.”
Latham told The Post that the coronavirus “almost certainly escaped” from the Wuhan lab.
In April 2012, six miners in the Mojiang mine in southwestern China’s
Yunnan province fell ill after spending more than 14 days removing bat
feces. Three eventually died.
In his thesis, the physician Li Xu, who treated the miners, describes
how the patients had a high fever, a dry cough, sore limbs and, in some
cases, headaches — all symptoms now associated with COVID-19, said
Latham and Wilson.
How the miners were treated — for example, with ventilation and a
variety of drugs including steroids, blood thinners and antibiotics —
also resembles how COVID-19 patients are being treated worldwide, they
said.
After conducting multiple tests for hepatitis, dengue fever and even
HIV, the doctor consulted with various specialists throughout China,
including virologist Zhong Nanshan, an international hero who managed
the SARS outbreak in 2003 and is considered the country’s greatest
scientist.
“The remote meeting with Zhong Nanshan is significant,” Latham and
Wilson said. “It implies that the illnesses of the six miners were of
high concern and, second, that a SARS-like coronavirus was considered a
likely cause.”
Zhong NanshanREUTERS
The doctor also sent sample tissues from the miners to the Wuhan lab,
a focal point of coronavirus research in China. There, scientists found
the source of infection was a SARS-like coronavirus from a Chinese
rufous horseshoe bat, according to the thesis.
Latham and Wilson believe the virus — once inside the miners —
“evolved” into SARS CoV-2, “an unusually pathogenic coronavirus highly
adapted to humans,” and the samples somehow escaped from the lab last
year, launching what has morphed into the coronavirus pandemic.
The New York scientists labeled their COVID-19 origins hypothesis
“the Mojiang Miners Passage”; “passaging” is a virologic term for
adapting viruses to new species, they said.
Although scientists at the Wuhan lab had collected coronavirus
samples from bats at the same mine, they missed the 2012 connection,
Latham told The Post.
In fact, Shi Zhengli, a virologist at the Wuhan lab who is known as
“the batwoman” for her extensive research into bat-derived
coronaviruses, told Scientific American in June that the miners had died
from a fungal infection, “although it would have been only a matter of
time before they caught the coronaviruses if the mine had not been
promptly shut,” the magazine reported.
“The mine shaft stunk like hell,” Shi told the magazine. “Bat guano, covered in fungus, littered the cave.”
Chinese researchers in a cave to test bats
EcoHealth Alliance
Reaction to the Latham-Wilson finding has been gradually gaining
positive reviews from the scientific community in the US. Renowned
American geneticist and molecular engineer George Church shared their
work on Twitter in July. The tweet garnered 304 retweets and 403 likes.
Stuart Newman, a leading expert on cell biology and anatomy at New York
Medical College in Westchester called it “the best sourced explanation
yet of the origins of #SARSCoV2” in a July 19 tweet about the report.
“We feel that it’s being circulated underground in the scientific
community,” Latham said. “People think it has merit, but they are
reluctant to go public because the coronavirus has become very
politicized.”
Chinese officials claim the coronavirus, which has infected more than
19 million worldwide and killed nearly 800,000, originated in Wuhan in
December, when it crossed the species barrier from animals on sale at
the Huanan seafood market.
But many scientists still question the infection’s origins,
especially after the market was cleaned up and shut down by government
officials almost as soon as the pandemic began to spread.
through http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org
Classical Buddhism (Teachings of the Awakened One with Awareness) belong to the world, and everyone have exclusive rights:JC
is the most Positive Energy of informative and research oriented site propagating the teachings of the Awakened One with Awareness the Buddha and on Techno-Politico-Socio Transformation and Economic Emancipation Movement followed by millions of people all over the world in 105 Classical languages.
Rendering exact translation as a lesson of this
University in one’s mother tongue to this Google Translation and
propagation entitles to become a Stream Enterer (Sottapanna) and to attain Eternal Bliss as a Final Goal.
UPASAKA JAGATHEESAN CHANDRASEKHARAN
08/27/20
LESSON 3428 Fri 28 Aug 2020
Discovery of Awakened One with Awareness Universe (DAOAU)
For
The Welfare, Happiness, Peace of All Sentient and Non-Sentient Beings and for them to Attain Eternal Peace as Final Goal.
KUSHINARA NIBBANA BHUMI PAGODA-It
is a 18 feet Dia All White Pagoda with may be a table or, but be sure
to having above head level based on the usual use of the room. in 116 CLASSICAL LANGUAGES
Through
At
WHITE HOME
668, 5A main Road, 8th Cross, HAL III Stage,
Prabuddha Bharat Puniya Bhumi Bengaluru
Magadhi Karnataka State
PRABUDDHA BHARAT
Dr B.R.Ambedkar thundered “Main Bharat Baudhmay karunga.” (I will make India Buddhist)
All Aboriginal Awakened Societies Thunder ” Hum Prapanch Prabuddha Bharatmay karunge.” (We will make world Prabuddha Prapanch
are for
Best Administration to Discover Awakened One with Awareness Universe for welfare, happiness and peace for all societies.
The Caste System and the Stages of Life in Hinduism
FOR
eFILING support please mail at efiling@sci.nic.in
needs
donation of latest miniature 3D 360 degree cameras to capture places in
360 degree circular vision like circarama and 3D 360 deg projector to
be used in the Meditation as practiced in Lumbini, Buddha Gaya,
Saranath, Kushinara and also Bethlehem, Mecca Madhina and all places
practicing Kindness and compssion including for the physically disabled
18ft Dia circular pagoda for raising funds to help monks, needy poor
and physically disabled people and swimmers.
donation of latest miniature 3D 360 degree cameras to capture places in
360 degree circular vision like circarama and 3D 360 deg projector to
be used in the Meditation as practiced in Lumbini, Buddha Gaya,
Saranath, Kushinara and also Bethlehem, Mecca Madhina and all places
practicing Kindness and compssion including for the physically disabled
18ft Dia circular pagoda for raising funds to help monks, needy poor
and physically disabled people and swimmers.
The Buddha died at the age of 80 by the banks of a river at Kusinari in Prabuddha Bharat. Lying on his side with his head propped up by his handand a serene expression, the Buddha passed into Nibbana. This moment is captured in the image of the Reclining Buddha which can be seen in many statues throughout Thailand, most famously at Wat Po in Bangkok.
Nibbana is a blissful state with no suffering and no reincarnation.
Buddha’s life
All Buddha’s original own words in a theravada chronological order
Buddha’s life
All Buddha’s original own words in a theravada chronological order
buddhasaid2us@gmail.comjcs4ever@outlook.com
jchandrasekharan@yahoo.com
The Caste System and the Stages of Life in Hinduism
“>
https://main.sci.gov.in/efiling
To,
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
efiling@sci.nic.in
copies to
E-filing in the Supreme Judicial Court Clerk’s Office for the Commonwealth
sjccommclerk@sjc.state.ma.us
Francis.Kenneally@jud.state.ma.us
Charlotte.Houlihan@jud.state.ma.us
NYSCEF
nyscef@nycourts.gov
ce@gmail.com
efilingsupport@supremecourt.gov
1Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(i)o
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % vlk/kj.k 93
NO.28
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
[S.C.R., Order XXI Rule 3(1) (a)]
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION
(Under Article 136 of the Constitution of India)
S.L.P. (Civil) No. …………………….. of ………………….
BETWEEN
Position of Parties
In the Court/Tribunal from
whose order the petition
arises
In this Court
Petitioner-JAGATHEESAN CHANDRASEKHARAN
(A) (Here insert the name/names Petitioner/
of the Petitioner Respondent/
Appellant
(B)THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(C)
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
AND
PARLIAMENT
(D) Here insert the name/names Petitioner/
of Respondent Respondent/
Appellant
(E) ALL MEDIA
(F) ELECTION COMMISSION
To
Hon’ble the Chief Justice of India and His Companion Judges of the Supreme Court of India.
The Special Leave Petition of the Petitioner most respectfully showeth:
1. The petitioner / petitioners above named respectfully submits this petition seeking special leave to appeal against the
judgment/order of (Here specify the Court / Tribunal against whose order the leave to appeal is sought for together with
number of the case, date of the order and nature of the order such as allowing or dismissing the matter or granting or
refusing the interim order, etc.)
Respondent
94 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)]
2. QUESTIONS OF LAW :
The following questions of the law arise for consideration by this Hon’ble Court :
(Here set out the questions of law arising for consideration precisely)
I, JAGATHEESAN CHANDRASEKHARAN AGED 77 YEARS ALONG WITH MY WIFE LOST OUR FREEDOM FROM MARCH 2020 TO VISIT OUR DAUGHTER, SON-IN-LAW AND TWO GRANDSONS RESIDING AT WEST TAMBARAM, CHENNAI. WE ARE ALL HAVING GOOD HEALTH CONDITION. WE USED TO DRIVE IN CAR TO MEET THEM IN CHENNAI. OUR SON, DAUGHTER-IN-LAW AND TWO GRANDSONS RESIDING IN USA. DUE TO OUR GOOD HEALTH CONDITION WE USED TO VISIT TO MEET THEM IN USA. LIKEWISE THEY WERE ALSO FREE TO MEET US.
We are just 10 people out of 7,807,968,299 is Current World Population Last updated: August 28, 2020, 09:21 GMT with reference to https://srv1.worldometers.info/
92,352,722 Births this year
241,336 Births today
53,581,012 Net population growth this year
140,193 Net population growth today
845,535,372 Undernourished people in the world
1,698,128,715 Overweight people in the world
764,198,017 Obese people in the world
798,390,011 People with no access to a safe drinking water source
42,055,340 HIV/AIDS infected people
We are aware of the true fact that Birth, Sickness, Old Age and Death are certainities.
3. DECLARATION IN TERMS OF RULE 3(2) :
The petitioner states that no other petition seeking leave to appeal has been filed by him against the impugned judgment
and order.
For the DECLARATION of DISCOVERY OF AWAKENED ONE WITH AWARENESS UNIVERSE
4. DECLARATION IN TERMS OF RULE 5:
The Annexures produced alongwith the SLP are true copies of the pleadings/documents which formed part of the records
of the case in the Court / Tribunal below against whose order the leave to appeal is sought for in this petition.
DO GOOD AND KEEP PURIFYING THE MIND AND THE ENVIRONMENT AS DECLARATION IN TERMS OF RULE 5
5. GROUNDS :
Leave to appeal is sought for on the following grounds.
(Here specify the grounds precisely and clearly)
THERE EXISTS RACISM, CASTE SYSTEM IN THE STAGES OF LIFE.
There Caste System and the Stages of Life
6. GROUNDS FOR INTERIM RELIEF :
(Here specify briefly the grounds on which interim relief is sought for)
ONLY JUST 0.1% OF THE TOP RACISTS CASTES ARE ENJOYING. THE REST 99.9% ABORIGINAL AWAKENED SOCIETIES MUST ALSO HAVE LIBERTY, EQUALITY, FRATERNITY FOR THEIR WELFARE, HAPPINESS AND PEACE AND FOR THEM TO ATTAIN ETERNAL BLISS AS THEIR FINAL GOAL.
7. MAIN PRAYER :
(Here set out the main prayer)
THERE MUST BE FREE AND FAIR ELECTIONS WITH BALLOT PAPERS REPLACING THE EVMS/VVPATS TO SAVE DEMOCRACY.
8. INTERIM RELIEF :
(Here set out the interim prayer)
DISMISS THE GOVERNMENT ELECTED WITH EVMs/VVPATs
Place :Bengaluru
petitioner
Date:28-8-2020
Settled by :
(Specify the name of the Advocate in case where the petition is
settled by an advocate.)
———————-
FORMAT OF WRIT PETITION
-
A SYNOPSIS AND LIST OF DATES (Specimen enclosed)
-
B FROM NEXT PAGE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CIVIL WRIT PETITION NO. OF 2005
IN THE MATTER OF
versus
…..Petitioner
….Respondents
PETITION UNDER ARTICLE________OF THE CONSTITUTION OF
INDIA FOR ISSUANCE OF A WRIT IN THE NATURE OF
__________UNDER ARTICLE______OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.
To
Hon’ble The Chief Justice of India and His Lordship’s Companion
Justices of the Supreme Court of India. The Humble petition of the Petitioner
abovenamed.
MOST RESPECTFULLY SHEWETH :
-
Facts of the case
-
Question(s) of Law
-
Grounds
-
Averment:-
That the present petitioner has not filed any other petition in any
High Court or the Supreme Court of India on the subject matter of
the present petition.
PRAYER
In the above premises, it is prayed that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased:
(i)
………….
(ii) to pass such other orders and further orders as may be deemed
necessary on the facts and in the circumstances of the case.
FOR WHICH ACT OF KINDNESS, THE PETITIONER SHALL
AS INDUTY BOUND, EVER PRAY.
DRAWN:
FILED ON:
FILED BY:
PETITIONER-IN-PERSON
C.
The Writ Petition should be accompanied by:
(i) Affidavit of the petitioner duly sworn.
(ii)Annexures as referred to in the Writ Petition.
-
(iii) Court fee of Rs.500 per petitioner (In Crl. Matter no court fee is
payable)
-
(iv) Index (As per Specimen enclosed)
(v) Cover page (as per Specimen enclosed)
-
(vi) Any application to be filed, Rs.120/- per application.
-
(vii) Memo of Appearance.
(viii) Applicationseekingpermissiontoappearandargueinperson(in
case of petition filed by petitioner-in-person), Court fee Rs.120/-
I N D EX
_________________________________________________________________
Sl. No. PARTICULARS PAGES
_________________________________________________________________
-
Synopsis and List of Dates
-
Writ Petition alongwith Affidavit
in support
-
Annexures
-
Application if any
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CIVIL WRIT PETITION NO. OF 2005
…..Petitioner
Versus
……Respondent
P A P E R - B OO K
FOR INDEX KINDLY SEE INSIDE
Filed on:
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE E-FILING :-
1.
All the documents which required the signature of the parties or
Advocate-on-record shall physically be signed, be scanned and appended
with other pages of the petition at the time of filing the matter.
2.
The pages showing certification stamp of the impugned judgment should
also be scanned and appended with the petition. The pages should not be
of DIM IMPRESSION or small font size.
3. All petitions filed
through this facility be under Supreme Court Rules, 2013 and as per the
mandatory points to be checked (list appended).
4. Petition must be typed in double space justified and be typed in 14 font size and courier format.
5.
Only corrected pages be uploaded at the time of Re-filing and curing
the defect. For Re-Filing of corrected pages, use the Re-Filing option
available at the E-Filing Menu of Supreme Court’s Website.
MANDATORY POINTS TO BE CHECKED
1. SLP(Civil) has been filed in Form No. 28 with Certificate as per SCR2013.
2.
Certified copy of the impugned judgment has been filed and if certified
copy is not available, an application for exemption from filing
certified copy has been filed.
3. In case of appeal by
certificate the appeal is accompanied by judgment and decree or order
appealed from, certificate granted by the High Court and the order
granting the said certificate.
4.A statement has been given in
terms of O.XVI R.4(2)/O.XXI R.3(2) of Supreme Court Rules that the
petitioner has not filed any petition against the impugned judgment and
order earlier. If the petitioner had filed such a petition earlier, the
particulars and result thereof has been given.
5. The petition and the applications have been signed by the Advocate-on-record / Petitioner-in-Person.
6. An affidavit of the petitioner properly attested and identified has been filed.
7. Memo of Appearance has been filed.
8.
Vakalatnama properly executed by the petitioner(s) and duly accepted by
the Advocate has been filed. Vakalatnama duly attested by the Jail
Authority/Proof of Surrender alongwith separate Certificate of the Jail
Authority has been filed, if the petitioner(s) is/are in Jail.
9.
In case where proof of surrender/separate certificate from the Jail
Authority has not been filed, an application for exemption has been
filed.
10. Proper Court fee has been paid as per SCR 2013.
11. Brief List of dates/events has been filed.
12. An application for condonation of delay has been filed, if the matter is barred by limitation.
MODIFIED CHECK LIST
1. (i) Whether SLP (Civil) has been filed in Form No. 28 with certificate as per Notification dated 17.6.1997.
Yes/No
(ii) Whether the prescribed court fee has been paid. Yes/No
2. (i) Whether proper and required numbers of paper-books (1+3) have been filed?
Yes/No
(ii) Whether brief list of dates/ events has been filed?
Yes/No
(iii) Whether paragraphs and pages of paper books have been numbered consecutively and correctly noted in Index?
Yes/No
3.
Whether the contents of the petition/appeal, applications and
accompanying documents are clear, legible and typed in double space on
one side of the paper.
Yes/No
4. Whether the petition and the application bear the signatures of the counsel/In-person.
Yes/No
5.
Whether an affidavit of the petitioner in support of the
petition/appeal/ application has been filed, properly attested and
identified.
Yes/No
6. If there are any vernacular
documents/portions/lines and translation of such documents are not
filed, whether application for exemption from filing Official
Translation, with affidavit and court fee, has been filed.
Yes/No/ NA
7.
If a party in the court below has died, whether application for
bringing LRs on record indicating the date of death, relationship, age
and addresses along with affidavit and court fee has been filed.
Yes/No/ NA
8.
(i) Whether the Vakalatnama has been properly executed by the
Petitioners/ appellants and accepted and identified by the Advocate and
Memo of Appearance filed.
Yes/No
(ii) If a petitioner is
represented through power of attorney, whether the original power of
attorney in English/translated copy has been filed and whether
application for permission to appear before the court has also been
filed?
Yes/No
(iii) (a) Whether the petition is filed by a body registered, under any Act or Rules?
Yes/No
(b) If yes, is copy of the Registration filed?
Yes/No
(iv) (a) Whether the person filing petition for such incorporated body has authority to file the petition?
Yes/No
(b) If yes, is proof of such authority filed Yes/No
9.
Whether the petition/appeal contains a statement in terms of order
XVI/XXI of Supreme Court Rules as to whether the petitioner has filed
any petition against the impugned order / Judgment earlier, and if so,
the result thereof stated in the petition.
Yes/No
10.
Whether certified copy of the impugned judgment has been filed and if
certified copy is not available, whether an application for exemption
from filing certified copy has been filed.
Yes/No
11. Whether the particulars of the impugned judgment passed by the Court(s) below are uniformly written in all the documents.
Yes/No
12.
(i) Whether the addresses of the parties and their representation are
complete and set out properly and whether detailed cause title has been
mentioned in the impugned judgment and if not, whether the memo of
parties has been filed, if required?
Yes/No
(ii) Whether the cause title of the petition/ appeal corresponds to that of the impugned judgment and names of parties therein?
Yes/No
13.
Whether in case of appeal by certificate the appeal is accompanied by
judgment and decree appealed from and order granting certificate.
Yes/No
14.
If the petition/appeal is time barred, whether application for
condonation of delay mentioning the no. of days of delay, with affidavit
and court fee has been filed.
Yes/ No/NA
15. Whether the
Annexures referred to in the petition are true copies of the documents
before the Court below and are filed in chronological order as per list
of dates.
Yes/No
16 Whether the petition/appeal is confined only to the pleadings in the Court/Tribunal below and
Yes/No.
If not whether application for taking additional grounds/ documents with affidavit and court fee has been filed.
Yes/No
17.
(i) In SLP/Appeal against the order passed in Second Appeal whether
copies of the orders passed by the Trial Court and First Appellate Court
have been filed.
Yes/No/NA
(ii) If required copy of the
judgment / order / notification / award etc. is not filed, whether
letter of undertaking has been filed in civil matters?
Yes/No/NA
18.
In matters involving conviction whether separate proof of surrender in
respect of all convicts or application for exemption from surrendering
has been filed (Please see judgment dated 16.6.2006 in Crl. Appeal
No.685/2006
entitled Mayuram Subramanian Srinivasan Versus C.B.I) ( Copy of surrender proof to be included in the paper books.)
Yes/No/NA
Whether
in case where proof of surrender/ separate certificate from the jail
Authority has not been filed, an application for exemption from filing
separate proof of surrender has been filed.
Yes/No
19. In case of quashing of FIR whether a copy of the petition filed before the
High Court under section 482 of Cr.P.C. has been filed.
Yes/No
20. In case of anticipatory bail whether a copy of FIR or translated copy has been filed.
Yes/No
21. (i) Whether the complete listing proforma has been filled in, signed and included in the paper-books?
Yes/No
(ii) If any identical matter is pending/ disposed of by Supreme Court,
whether complete particulars of such matters have been given?
Yes/No/NA
Date:
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIRCULAR
F.No.01/Judl./2020
05th March, 2020
It is notified for the information of all concerned that the
Competent Authority has been pleased to direct that :
-
(i) With a view to bring uniformity about use of paper & printing
thereon and to minimize consumption of paper & consequently
to save the environment, superior quality A4 size paper (29.7
cm x 21 cm) having not less than 75 GSM with printing on
both sides of the paper with Font - Times New Roman, Font
size 14, in one and half line spacing (for quotations and indents
– font size 12 in single line spacing), with margin of 4 cm on
left & right and 2 cm on top & bottom, shall be used in the
pleadings, petitions, affidavits or other documents to be filed in
this Court;
-
(ii) in conformity with the provisions of Order LIII, Rule 2 of the
Supreme Court Rules, 2013, all communications from the
Registry of this Court shall only be sent to the concerned
Advocates-on-Record through e-mail followed by an SMS alert
on the registered mobile number of the Advocate-on-Record
and thereafter the practice of sending the communication
through hard copy shall be discontinued by the Registry;
-
(iii) the Filing Counter of the Registry, following the existing
procedure with respect to fresh matters, may accept the
Misc. Applications, Review Petitions, Curative Petitions and
Copy to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The Secretary, Supreme Court Bar Association with five spare
copies of the Circular with a request that this may be displayed on
the Notice Board of the Bar Association for the information of the
Members of the Bar.
The Secretary, Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association
with five spare copies of the Circular with a request that
this may be displayed on the Notice Board of the Association for
the information of the Members of the Association.
The Registrar (CC) with a request to upload this Circular on
Supreme Court Website.
Filing and Re-filing Counters.
All concerned.
(iv)
-2-
Contempt Petitions in disposed of matters as 1 +1 (1 set of
original papers + 1 paperbook) and after the defects are cured,
rest of the paperbooks shall be filed by the advocates/parties-
in-person; and
a common index shall be placed in the first volume in case
there are more than one volume in a matter and a separate
index of each volume shall be placed in the respective
volume(s).
The directions at Sl.Nos. (i) and (ii) shall come into
force with effect from 1st April, 2020 and directions at Sl.Nos. (iii)
and (iv) with immediate effect.
- sd -
(Sanjeev S. Kalgaonkar)
Secretary General
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
New Delhi, dated January 14, 2020
CIRCULAR
With a view to bring uniformity about use of paper in day-to-day working
on the administrative side, to minimize consumption of paper and
consequently to save the Environment, Hon’ble the Chief Justice of India has
been pleased to direct that henceforth, the Registry shall use A4 size paper
(on both sides) for internal communications at all levels in the Registry.
It is, however, clarified that all the pleadings, petitions, documents etc.
filed in the Registry, on Judicial side, shall continue to be governed as per the
provisions of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013, until further orders.
It is impressed upon all concerned to make sincere and earnest efforts to
be economical in consumption of paper, by using the same on both sides and
they shall bear in mind that the communication so generated should be legible
on both sides.
The concerned Admn. Materials Branch shall ensure quality of the paper
so that the communication must be legible on both sides of paper.
All concerned are therefore directed to strictly follow the above
instructions. The Controlling Officers shall ensure compliance of the above
instructions.
The aforesaid directions shall come into force with effect from
26th January, 2020.
Copy to :-
All concerned.
-sd-
[Sanjeev S. Kalgaonkar]
Secretary General
through http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org
Classical Buddhism (Teachings of the Awakened One with Awareness) belong to the world, and everyone have exclusive rights:JC
is the most Positive Energy of informative and research oriented site propagating the teachings of the Awakened One with Awareness the Buddha and on Techno-Politico-Socio Transformation and Economic Emancipation Movement followed by millions of people all over the world in 105 Classical languages.
Rendering exact translation as a lesson of this
University in one’s mother tongue to this Google Translation and
propagation entitles to become a Stream Enterer (Sottapanna) and to attain Eternal Bliss as a Final Goal.
UPASAKA JAGATHEESAN CHANDRASEKHARAN
08/26/20
LESSON 3427 Thu 27 Aug 2020
Discovery of Awakened One with Awareness Universe (DAOAU)
For
The Welfare, Happiness, Peace of All Sentient and Non-Sentient Beings and for them to Attain Eternal Peace as Final Goal.
KUSHINARA NIBBANA BHUMI PAGODA-It
is a 18 feet Dia All White Pagoda with may be a table or, but be sure
to having above head level based on the usual use of the room. in 116 CLASSICAL LANGUAGES
Through
At
WHITE HOME
668, 5A main Road, 8th Cross, HAL III Stage,
Prabuddha Bharat Puniya Bhumi Bengaluru
Magadhi Karnataka State
PRABUDDHA BHARAT
Dr B.R.Ambedkar thundered “Main Bharat Baudhmay karunga.” (I will make India Buddhist)
All Aboriginal Awakened Societies Thunder ” Hum Prapanch Prabuddha Bharatmay karunge.” (We will make world Prabuddha Prapanch
are for
Best Administration to Discover Awakened One with Awareness Universe for welfare, happiness and peace for all societies.
The Caste System and the Stages of Life in Hinduism
FOR
eFILING support please mail at efiling@sci.nic.in
needs
donation of latest miniature 3D 360 degree cameras to capture places in
360 degree circular vision like circarama and 3D 360 deg projector to
be used in the Meditation as practiced in Lumbini, Buddha Gaya,
Saranath, Kushinara and also Bethlehem, Mecca Madhina and all places
practicing Kindness and compssion including for the physically disabled
18ft Dia circular pagoda for raising funds to help monks, needy poor
and physically disabled people and swimmers.
donation of latest miniature 3D 360 degree cameras to capture places in
360 degree circular vision like circarama and 3D 360 deg projector to
be used in the Meditation as practiced in Lumbini, Buddha Gaya,
Saranath, Kushinara and also Bethlehem, Mecca Madhina and all places
practicing Kindness and compssion including for the physically disabled
18ft Dia circular pagoda for raising funds to help monks, needy poor
and physically disabled people and swimmers.
The Buddha died at the age of 80 by the banks of a river at Kusinari in Prabuddha Bharat. Lying on his side with his head propped up by his handand a serene expression, the Buddha passed into Nibbana. This moment is captured in the image of the Reclining Buddha which can be seen in many statues throughout Thailand, most famously at Wat Po in Bangkok.
Nibbana is a blissful state with no suffering and no reincarnation.
Buddha’s life
All Buddha’s original own words in a theravada chronological order
Buddha’s life
All Buddha’s original own words in a theravada chronological order
https://media.photobucket.com/user/antiglobal/media/scavengers-2.jpg.html?filters[term]=scavengers&filters[primary]=images&filters[secondary]=videos&sort=1&o=3scavengers
https://www.friesian.com/caste.htm
The Caste System and the Stages of Life in Hinduism
The pattern of social classes in Hinduism is called the “caste
system.” The chart shows the major divisions and contents of the
system. Basic caste is called varṇa, 
, or “color.” Subcaste, or jâti, 
, “birth, life, rank,” is a traditional subdivision of varṇa. Sometimes “caste” is avoided as a word for varṇa.
Whether or not that is done, it is common for “caste” to be used for
the subcastes. Combined with the four “stages of life,” the âśramas, 
, the system becomes the varṇâśramadharma, 
, the “dharma of classes and orders.” One’s duty, or dharma, 
, in life depends on the variables of caste, sex, and stage of life.
The Bhagavad Gita says this about the varṇas:
[41] The works of Brahmins, Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, and Śûdras are different, in harmony with the three powers of their born nature.[42] The works of a Brahmin (
) are peace; self-harmony, austerity, and purity; loving-forgiveness and righteousness; vision and wisdom and faith.
[43] These are the works of a Kṣatriya (
): a heroic mind, inner fire, constancy, resourcefulness, courage in battle, generosity and noble leadership.
[44] Trade, agriculture and the rearing of cattle is the work of a Vaiśya (
). And the work of the Śûdra (
) is service.
[chapter 18, Juan Mascaró translation, Penguin Books, 1962; spelling of castes altered]
There are literally thousands of subcastes in India, often with
particular geographical ranges, occupational specializations, and an
administrative or corporate structure. 
When Mahâtmâ Gandhi
wanted to go to England to study law, he had to ask his subcaste, the
Modh Bania, for permission to leave India. (”Bania”, means “merchant,”
and “Gandhi” means “greengrocer” — from gandha, “smell,
fragrance,” in Sanskrit — and that should be enough for a good guess
that Gandhi was a Vaiśya.) Sometimes it is denied that the varṇas are “castes” because, while “true” castes, the jâtis, are based on birth, the varṇas are based on the theory of the guṇas (the “three powers” mentioned in the Gita). This is no more than a rationalization: the varṇas came first, and they are based on birth. The guṇas came later, and provide a poor explanation anyway, since the guṇa tamas
is associated with both twice born and once born, caste and outcaste,
overlapping the most important religious and social divisions in the
system. Nevertheless, the varṇas are now divisions at a theoretical level, while the jâtis are the way in which caste is embodied for most practical purposes. Jâtis themselves can be ranked in relation to each other, and occasionally a question may even be raised about the proper varṇa to which a particular jâti belongs. As jâti members change occupations and they rise in prestige, a jâti may rarely even be elevated in the varṇa to which it is regarded as belonging.
The urge to deny that varṇas are “castes”
is part of a larger apologetic that we can understand as a project to
reform the more disturbing characteristics of traditional Hinduism.
Given the eternity of the Vedas, it should be, strictly speaking,
perplexing why and impossible that they need to be “reformed.” If it can be denied, however, the morally objectionable practices were ever proper parts of Vedic religion, then we get both reform and eternal truths at the same time. Thus, the theory of varṇas
was descriptive of individual talents and vocations, not of social
station by birth. And, since, indeed, things like Untouchability are
not even mentioned in sacred texts, such as the Bhagavad Gita, their illegitimacy is self-evident. Satî, 
(”suttee”),
was not a traditional sanctified practice of burning widows, but a
desperate measure by women to avoid rape by British soldiers [note].
“Thugee” was not a plague of murder and terror by devotees of Kâlî but
a fiction invented by the British to discredit Hinduism. All of this
may not seem entirely honest as history; but as a strategy for reform,
its point may be sympathetically well taken. The habit of such creative
interpretation, however, elicites less sympathy when it merely serves a
nationalistic mythology, as discussed elsewhere.
Associated with each varṇa there is a traditional color. 
These
sound suspiciously like skin colors; and, indeed, there is an
expectation in India that higher caste people will have lighter skin —
although there are plenty of exceptions (especially in the South of
India). This all probably goes back to the original invasion of the Arya,
who came from Central Asia and so were undoubtedly light skinned. The
people already in India were quite dark, even as today many people in
India seem positively black. Apart from skin color, Indians otherwise
have “Caucasian” features — narrow noses, thin lips, etc. — and recent
genetic mapping
studies seem to show that Indians are more closely related to the people
of the Middle East and Europe than to anyone else. Because
Untouchables are not a varṇa, they do not have a traditional color. I have supplied blue, since this is otherwise not found, and it is traditionally used for the skin color of Viṣṇu and his incarnations. Chief among those is Kṛṣṇa (Krishna), whose name actually means “black” or “dark,” but he is always shown blue rather than with some natural skin color.
The first three varṇas are called the twice born — dvija, 
. This has nothing to do with reincarnation. Being “twice born” means that you come of age religiously, making you a member of the Vedic religion, eligible to learn Sanskrit, study the Vedas, and perform Vedic rituals. The “second birth” is thus like Confirmation or a Bar Mitzvah. 
This understanding may be interestingly compared with the assertion of the Śatapatha Brâhmaṇa that:
Unborn, indeed, is a man so long as he does not
sacrifice. It is through the sacrifice that he is born, just as an egg
first burst. [Patrick Olivelle, The Âśrama System, Oxford, 1993, p.39]
But sacrifice is performed by a householder, not by a student. The Brâhmaṇa
posits three births, first from the womb (which is compared to a fire
and even to an altar in its own right), then from sacrifice (on the
household fire altar), and finally in the cremation fire. But if we
compare this to the four stages of life, there is a curious parallel.
The student is born again but actually labors in preparation to become a
householder, who is characterized by sacrifice (which cannot be done
without marriage). This parallels the stage of the wandering ascetic,
who ritually dies at the moment of renunciation but then labors in
preparation for actual death and cremation. So, if cremation is a form
of rebirth, then renunciation is the rehearsal for this as studenthood
is for sacrifice. I am not aware, however, that much is ever really
made of this comparison.
According to the Laws of Manu (whose requirements may not
always be observed in modern life), boys are “born again” at specific
ages: 8 for Brahmins; 11 for Kṣatriyas; and 12 for Vaiśyas. A thread
is bestowed at the coming of age to be worn around the waist as the
symbol of being twice born. The equivalent of coming of age for girls
is marriage — although women are not always considered part of the âśrama
system at all. Nevertheless, the bestowal of the thread is part of the
wedding ceremony. That part of the wedding ritual is even preserved in
Jainism. Ancient Iran also had a coming of age ceremony that involved a thread. That and other evidence leads to the speculation that the three classes of the twice born are from the original Indo-European social system — the theory of Georges Dumézil. Even the distant Celts believed in three social classes. The three classes of Plato’s Republic
thus may not have been entirely his idea. Although there must have
been a great deal of early intermarriage in India, nowhere did such an
Indo-European social system become as rigid a system of birth as there. The rigidity may well be due to the influence of the idea of karma, that poor birth is morally deserved.
According to the Laws of Manu, when the twice born come of age, they enter into the four âśramas, ,
or “stages of life.” I notice that dictionaries I have, both of
Sanskirt and Hindi, say that these apply to Brahmins. But there is no
doubt, from the Laws of Manu and from the history, that all they
apply to all the twice born. Nevertheless, various anomalous
constructions of the system occur.
Thus the Vâmana Purâṇa confines the stage of wandering
ascetic to Brahmins, denies studenthood to Vaiśyas, and allows
householdership to Śûdras. Denying studenthood to Vaiśyas and allowing
any âśrama to Śûdras contradicts almost every authority on dharma, including other parts of the Vâmana Purâṇa
itself. These provisions apparently result from the kind of
systematizing beloved of the tradition, i.e. that Brahmins live four
stages, Kṣatriyas three, Vaiśyas two, and Śûdras one. An element of
that may reflect the actual debate that, since marriage defines
householdership, and since Śûdras do legitimately marry, then they
legitimately become householders. Nevertheless, the âśramas were
only rarely allowed to include the once born, and at times Śûdras were
sanctioned with death for ascetic practices. More orthodox but still
anomalous is the version in the Vaikhânasa Dharmasûtra, which allows all four âśramas
for Brahmins, the first three for Kṣatriyas, and the first two for
Vaiśyas. This excludes Śûdras and provides studenthood for Vaiśyas, but
it limits or abolishes the ascetic stages outside the Brahmin varṇa.
Less systematized was how long the stages should each last, and various versions can be found. The Nâradaparivrâjaka Upaniṣad
specified 12 years for a student and 25 years for both householder and
forest dweller. Adding the 8 years of childhood for a Brahmin, this
adds up to 70 years — coincidentally the Biblical “three score and
ten.” The ideal Indian lifespan, however, was more like between 100 and
116 years, which leaves a very long time for the Brahmin to be a
wandering acetic. I suspect that it would have been unusual, however,
for a Kṣatriya or Vaiśya to have lived with a teacher even as much as
the share of the first 20 years allowed by their later coming-of-age.
- The first is the brahmacarya,
, or the stage of the student (brahmacârî 
). For boys, the student is supposed to go live with a teacher (guru, 
), who is a Brahmin, to learn about Sanskrit, the Vedas, rituals, etc. The dharma, ,
of a student includes being obedient, respectful, celibate, and
non-violent. “The teacher is God.” The student is supposed to be
respectful of the teacher even behind his back. A comparable status of
the teacher, without quite the same religious dimension or obligation,
can be found in China.
For girls, the stage of studenthood coincides with that of the
householder, and the husband stands in the place of the teacher. Since
the boys are supposed to be celibate while students, Gandhi used the
term brahmacâri to mean the celibate practitioner that he thought made the best Satyagrahi, the best non-violent activist. There may be an echo in this of the provision in the Laws of Manu
that a student, a Brahmin in particular, may remain with his teacher’s
family for his entire life. This is one of the points in the tradition
that conflicts with another proposition in Manu, that “if a
twice-born seeks renunciation without studying the Vedas, without
fathering sons, and without offering sacrifices [i.e. discharged the
“three debts”], he will proceed downward [The Law Code of Manu,
translated by Patrick Olivelle, Oxford, 2004, 6:37, p.101]. In
completing his time with a teacher, the student takes a ritual bath, and
thus becomes a
, snâtaka,
a “bath-graduate.” This may be regarded as the equivalent of becoming a
householder, but it is distinct both from the ritual return to the
parents, the samâvartana, and from the marriage that genuinely
establishes a householder. These ritual separations are also consistent
with the practice of disfavored alternatives, such as continuing as a
student for life or renouncing ordinary life as a forest dweller or
wandering ascetic. Because of this possibility, one dharma authority called the pre-graduate student a vidyârtha,
, “desirous of knowledge,” and only the post-graduate student a true brahmacârî. This distinction, however, did not catch on.
- The second stage is the gârhasthya,
, or the stage of the householder, which is taken far more seriously in Hinduism than in Jainism or Buddhism
and is usually regarded as mandatory, like studenthood, although debate
continued over the centuries whether or not this stage could be skipped
in favor of a later one (especially with Brahmins). Being a
householder is the stage where the principal dharma of the person
is performed, whether as priest, warrior, etc., or for women mainly as
wife and mother. Arjuna’s duty to fight the battle in the Bhagavad Gita comes from his status as a householder. Besides specific duties, there are general duties that pay off the three Ṛṇa,
, “Debts”:
- a debt to the ancestors, the Manes in the
comparable and probably related Roman practice, that is discharged by
marrying and having sons. One may not be regarded as a true householder
until married; - a debt to the gods that is discharged by the household rituals
and sacrifices, which in general cannot be performed except by man and
wife together; and - a debt to the teacher and the seers that is discharged by
becoming a student and then appropriately teaching one’s wife, children,
and, for Brahmins, other students.
The three debts are sometimes associated with the three Gods of the Trimûrti
— the ancestor debt with Brahmâ, the gods debt with Viṣṇu, and the
teacher debt with Śiva. One way the debts were discharged is through
the five daily Mahâyajña,
, or “Great Sacrifices”:- the pitṛyajña,
,
offerings of food and water to the ancestors, without which the Manes
were originally believed to suffer in the afterlife, a reference to
which still occurs at Bhagavad Gita 1:42;
- the devayajña,
, sacrificial offerings to the gods, as a fire oblation, requiring that a sacred fire be kept in the house (like the Persian fire altar), a ritual act that, again, can only be performed by husband and wife together;
- the brahmayajña,
, Vedic recitation or study as devotion;
- the bhûtayajña,
, offerings to all beings, the bali, 
, offering, which may be food thrown into the air and largely consumed by birds; and
- the manuṣyayajña,
, human (manuṣyâ) offerings, through charity or hospitality.
What we do not see in these specific practices it anything that would discharge the debt to the teacher, unless it is the brahmayajña.
Nevertheless, while the number the debts is all but universally given
as three, there are texts that add a debt of hospitality as a fourth.
Thus, there is a curious connection between the three debts and the five
sacrifices, which is reminiscent of that between the three guṇas and the five elements, seen elsewhere. The original three elements clearly match up with the guṇas,
but later expand, while the sacrifices may easily be seen as
discharging particular debts — hence the temptation to posit a debt of
hospitality. The two systems, however, have resisted complete
systematization and identification.- dharma, ,
the manner of one’s duties, determined by caste, sex, and stage of
life. Dharma applies in being a student, a householder, and, in
attenuated form, a forest dweller. The wandering ascetic is beyond
dharma and beyond caste but, however, is restricted to men. - artha,
,
is material success in life, and the word can mean business, work,
profit, utility, wealth, money, and also political experience and
knowledge. It can involve practical wisdom at both the personal and public level, like οἰκονομία
in Greek. As such, it is a concern only for householders, and not in
the least for students, forest dwellers, or wandering ascetics. The
householder, indeed, surrenders his possessions to his sons on becoming a
forest dweller. However, the wisdom of the forest dweller or even the
wandering ascetic sometimes may have application in public affairs. The
study, theory, or text on artha is arthaśâstra,
. Although previously including works that might be compared to Machiavelli’s The Prince, in Hindi, arthaśâstra now just means “economics.” For politics, Hindi has a new word, râjtantra, 
, which is the tantra, the “basis, chief doctrine, theory,” of râj, “kingship.”
- kâma,
,
is pleasure, which is a concern that also may be confined to the
householder, but it can also exist in attenuated form, or as a matter of
yogic practice, in the forest dweller. - mokṣa,
,
is liberation or salvation, which in Hinduism (as in Jainism and
Buddhism) will mean leaving the cycle of rebirth. This is the primary
concern and occupation of the forest dweller and the sole concern of the
wandering ascetic. The doctrine of karmayoga,
, expounded in the Bhagavad Gita, means that liberation can be obtained by the householder in the course of practicing his dharma.
Also, we would expect that the life long student, who never becomes a
householder, would also have this as an exclusive focus, even while
fulfilling his duties to his teacher. Karmayoga, however, has not been a popular practice in modern religion, and is sometimes not even regarded as a means to salvation.
- a debt to the ancestors, the Manes in the
- The third stage is the vânaprasthya,
, the stage of the forest dweller, or vaikhânasa, 
, the anchorite. This may be entered into optionally, according to Manu,
if (ideally) one’s hair has become gray, one’s skin wrinkled, and a
grandson exists to carry on the family. Husbands and wives may leave
their affairs and possessions with their children and retire together to
the forest as hermits. A hermit cannot step on plowed land. This does
not involve the complete renunciation of the world, for husbands and
wives can still build a shelter, a kuṭi,
,
have sex (once a month), and a sacred fire still should be kept and
minimal rituals performed. This stage is thus not entirely free of dharma.
The Forest Treatises were supposed to have been written by or for
forest dwellers, who have mostly renounced the world and have begun to
consider liberation. I am not aware that forest dwelling is still
practiced in the traditional way. The modern alternatives seem to
consist of the more stark opposition between householding and becoming a
wandering ascetic. Forest dwelling is an institution that doesn’t
really develop as such in Jainism
and Buddhism, although we do have the Buddha repairing to a forest
outside the traveling season — a practice that will develop into
Buddhist monasticism. Hinduism, which might be said to now lack true
monasticism — i.e. there are no monasteries or convents — nevertheless
has mendicants and hermits, where the hermits include these forest
dwelling married couples. The idea that husbands and wives would engage
in ascetic practices together, without celibacy, would appear
extraordinary. In those terms, it is an unfortunate loss if the
institution does not continue in modern Hinduism. We see a good deal of
forest dwelling in the Mahâbhârata,
where Paṇḍu, who himself is on a kind of retreat with his wives in the
forest, hoping to overcome his strange reluctance to consummate his
marriages, accidentially kills an adept and his wife, who have assumed
the form of animals, in the very act of their copulation — and so is
cursed. Paṇḍu and his wives had previously accepted (non-sexual)
instruction from this very couple. Such an episode not only illustrates
various uses for forest dwelling, but it reveals that specifically
sexual practices can be among them. It is ironic that forest dwelling
should have become obsolete, when the term âśrama,, originally
meant a “heritmage” — and might consist of the dwellings of multiple
couples, other hermits, and an instructing teacher — and when it
continues in modern usage, as Hindi âśram, to mean a spiritual
retreat, not unlike the original forest dwelling. The modern Ashram,
however, is not seen as part of traditional life and is often associated
with non-standard or even disreputable teachings and practices from
popular and sometimes heterodox gurus. - The fourth stage is the sannyâsa (sãnyâsa),
, or the stage of the wandering ascetic, the sannyâsî (sãnyâsî), 
, sâdhu, 
, or bikṣu, 
.
If a man desires, he may continue on to this stage, but his wife will
need to return home; traditionally she cannot stay alone as a forest
dweller or wander the highways as a mendicant ascetic, begging for food.
The sannyâsî has renounced the world completely, is regarded as dead by his family (the funeral is held), and is (usually) beyond all dharma
and caste. He (usually) surrenders the sacred thread he received when
he came of age, and all the sacrifices and rituals of daily life are
abandoned. Not just ritually but legally the sannyâsî is
released from debts and contracts, cannot enter into legal transactions
or be a witness in court, and is supposed to be immune from fines,
tolls, and taxes. Indeed, with no possessions, it is not clear how an
ascetic could be responsible for the latter. When a sannyâsî enters a Hindu temple, he is not a worshiper but one of the subjects of worship. Not even the gods are sannyâsîs (they are householders), and so this is where in Hinduism, as in Jainism and Buddhism, it is possible for human beings to be spiritually superior to the gods. It has long been a matter of dispute in Hinduism whether one need really fulfill the requirements of the Laws of Manu (gray hair, etc.) to renounce the world. The Mahâbhârata
says that Brahmins may go directly to Renunciation, but it also says
that the three debts must be paid — and the debt to the ancestors could
only be paid with husbands and wives living together either as
householders or, if renunciates, as forest dwellers (indeed, the
Pâṇḍavas are all born in that way). There are definitely no such
requirements in Jainism or Buddhism. The Buddha left his family right
after his wife had a baby, to the distress of his father, which would
put him in the middle of his dharma as a householder (today there would be lawsuits). Buddhism and Jainism thus developed monastic
institutions, with monks and nuns. For a while, it looked like
something similar might develop in Hinduism. By the 8th century AD, a
Brahmin might enter a monastery, a maṭha,
; but such institutions seem to have died out, and the dharma
authorities never recognized a renunicatory way of life apart from
mendicancy. Today, while wandering ascetics are rather like mendicant
monks, we lack monasteries and nuns, and the Hindu ascetics are,
ideally, supposed to have already lived something like a normal, lay
life. Of course, there is no certification or enforcement of this, as
historically it has been often disputed. Chapter Three of the Bhagavad Gita
embodies a debate of just such an issue. What if someone renounces the
world and changes their mind? Having abandoned caste and dharma,
he does not get them back. The authorities regarded an ascetic
“apostate” as an Outcaste; and if he marries, his children will also be
Outcastes. However, the Mahâbhârata contains the extraordinary
feature that an ascetic is invited in to sire children on two queens
whose husband has just died, leaving no heirs. This is how Dhṛtarâṣṭra
and Paṇḍu were themselves conceived. The first is blind because his
mother closed her eyes to the frightening aspect of the ascetic, while
Paṇḍu is “pale” because of the fright his mother experienced for the
same reason.
The four stages of life may, somewhat improbably, be associated with the four parts of the Vedas:
the saṃhitâs with the stage of the student, who is particularly
obligated to learn them; the brâhmaṇas with the stage of the
householder, who is able to regulate his ritual behavior according to
them; the âraṇyakas with the stage of the forest dweller, who regulates
his ritual behavior according to them and who begins to contemplate
liberation; and finally the upaniṣads with the stage of the wandering
ascetic, who is entirely concerned with meditation on the absolute, Brahman.
The twice born may account for as much as 48% of Hindus, though I
have now seen the number put at more like 18% — quite a difference but
more believable. The Śûdras (58% of Hindus) may represent the
institutional provision that the Arya made for the people they already
found in India. 
The
Śûdras thus remain once born, and traditionally were not allowed to
learn Sanskrit or study the Vedas — on pain of death. Their dharma is to work for the twice born. But even below the Śûdras are the Untouchables, 
(aspṛśya), “not to be touched” (24% of Hindus), who are literally “outcastes,” 
(jâtibhraṣṭa), without a varṇa,
and were regarded as “untouchable” because they are ritually polluting
for caste Hindus. Some Untouchable subcastes are regarded as so
polluted that members are supposed to keep out of sight and do their
work at night: They are called “Unseeables.”
In India, the term “Untouchable” is now regarded as insulting or politically incorrect (like Eta in Japan for the traditional tanners and pariahs). Gandhi’s Harijans, 
(”children of God”), or Dalits, 
(”downtrodden”), are prefered, though to Americans “Untouchables” would
sound more like the gangster-busting federal agent Elliot Ness from the
1920’s. Why there are so many Untouchables is unclear, although caste
Hindus can be ejected from their jâtis and become outcastes and
various tribal or formerly tribal people in India may never have been
properly integrated into the social system. When Mahâtmâ Gandhi’s
subcaste refused him permission to go to England, as noted above, he
went anyway and was ejected from the caste. After he returned, his
family got him back in, but while in England he was technically an
outcaste. Existing tribal people as well as Untouchables are also
called the “scheduled castes” or “scheduled tribes,” since the British
drew up a “schedule” listing the castes that they regarded as backwards,
underprivileged, or oppressed.
The Untouchables, nevertheless, have their own
traditional professions and their own subcastes. Those professions
(unless they can be evaded in the greater social mobility of modern,
urban, anonymous life) involve too much pollution to be performed by
caste Hindus: (1) dealing with the bodies of dead animals (like the
sacred cattle that wander Indian villages) or unclaimed dead humans —
and the caste charged with conducting cremations on the ghats (ghâṭ, 
) at Benares, the most sacred place for a funeral in India [note], nevertheless is itself of Untouchables — castes dealing with corpses may specifically be called câṇḍâla (cãḍâla), 
,
castes; (2) tanning leather, from such dead animals, and manufacturing
leather goods; and (3) cleaning up the human and animal waste for which
in traditional villages there is no sewer system. Mahâtmâ Gandhi
referred to the latter euphemistically as “scavenging” but saw in it the
most horrible thing imposed on the Untouchables by the caste system.
Latrines might be cleaned out by hand, or with no instrument more modern
than a piece of cardboard. Gandhi’s requirement on his farms in South
Africa that everyone share in such tasks comes up in an early scene in
the movie Gandhi. Since Gandhi equated suffering with holiness,
he saw the Untouchables as hallowed by their miserable treatment and so
called them “Harijans” (Hari=Viṣṇu). Later Gandhi went on
fasts in the hope of improving the condition of the Untouchables, or at
least to avoid their being politically classified as non-Hindus. That
Untouchables have over time had recourse by conversion to other
religions, most recently Buddhism or the Baha’i Faith, but historically
mostly to Islâm, has added an element of caste prejudice to Hindu-Muslim
relations.
Today the status of the Śûdras, Untouchables, and other
“scheduled castes,” and the preferential policies that the Indian
government has designed for their advancement ever since Independence,
are sources of serious conflict, including suicides, murders, and riots,
in Indian society. Meanwhile, however, especially since economic liberalization
began in 1991, the social mobility of a modern economy and urban life
has begun to disrupt traditional professions, and oppressions, even of
Untouchables. Village life and economic stasis were the greatest allies
of the caste system, but both are slowly retreating before modernity in
an India that finally gave up the Soviet paradigm of economic planning.
However, in such a large country, with much of the population still in
rural areas, and with some jurisdictions, such as Bengal, still
celebrating Communist ideology and economics, Indian society still has a
long way to go.
The most complete treatment of the âśramas that I know of is in The Âśrama System, The History and Hermeneutics of a Religious Institution,
by Patrick Olivelle [Oxford, 1993]. Much of the information here is
now from this source, even when it is not specifically referenced.
Earlier sources include The Philosophical Traditions of India, by
P. T. Raju [University of Pittsburgh Press, 1971], which I had in a
course while obtaining my Masters degree in Philosophy at the University of Hawai’i, 1972-1974.
The images of representatives of the four varṇas above are taken The Horizon History of the British Empire,
edited by Stephen W. Sears [American Heritage Publishing/BBC/Time-Life
Books/McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1973]. Occasionally I receive inquiries
about the source of the images or requests for permission to reuse
them. Without holding the copyright, I cannot give permission for their
commercial use; and I don’t think that the quality of the reproductions
here warrants their inclusion in more polished productions. They are
featured on this page under the rubrick of the “fair use”
of copyrighted material, since they represent very little of the
original work, are not used here for sale or profit, and their inclusion
can involve no financial loss or harm to the original publisher and
copyright holder. Since the original work was published more than 40
years ago, the original copyright should have lapsed, except that they
keep extending the duration of copyright, and I have not kept up with
the new numbers. The provenance of the images themselves is not given
in the original work, in line with the more casual attitude of the time;
and if they are actually reproductions from some traditional Indian
source (as they look, or are made to look), then they have always been
in the public domain and their inclusion in The Horizon History constitutes no claim on them.
The Devotionalistic Gods in Hinduism
History of Philosophy, Indian Philosophy
Copyright (c) 1996, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020 Kelley L. Ross, Ph.D. All Rights Reserved
The idea that suttee, ,
was just a way of protecting widows from rape by British soldiers was
seriously asserted to my wife by an Indian woman, an academic, at a
conference. I expect it is something widely believed. However, suttee
is attested long before the British arrived in India, or even existed.
Thus, the practice was observed among the Hindus of Java in 1407 by the
Chinese who sailed there under Admiral He. Most remarkably, we have an extended account of it by the Greek historian Diodorus Siculus.
As it happened, there was an contingent from India in the army of Eumenes, one of the Successors of Alexander the Great. At the battle of Paraetacene in 317 BC, the leader of this group was Ceteus, Κητεύς, and we get this account from Diodorus:
Ceteus, the general of the soldiers who had come
from India, was killed in the battle after fighting brilliantly, but he
left two wives who had accompanied him in the army. One of them a bride,
the other married to him some years before, but both of them loving him
deeply… the Indians… established a law that wives, except such as
were pregnant or had children, should be cremated along with their
deceased husbands, and that one who was not willing to obey this law
should not only be a widow for life but also be entirely debarred from
sacrifices and other religious observances as unclean. When these laws
had been established… they not only cared for the safety of their
husbands, as it were their own, but they even vied with each other as
for a very great honour.Such rivalry appeared on this occasion. Although the law ordered
only one of Ceteus’ wives to be cremated with him, both of them appeared
at his funeral, contending for the right of dying with him as for a
prize of valour. When the generals undertook to decide the matter, the
younger wife claimed that the other was pregnant and for that reason
could not take advantage of the law; and the elder asserted that more
justly should the one who had the precedence in years have precedence
also in honour, for in all other matters those who are older are
regarded as having great precedence over the younger in respect and in
honour. The generals, ascertaining from those skilled in midwifery that
the elder was pregnant, decided for the younger. When this happened,
the one who had lost the decision departed weeping, rending the wreath
that was about her head and tearing her hair, just as if some great
disaster had been announced to her; but the other, rejoicing in her
victory, went off to the pyre crowned with fillets that her maidservants
bound upon her head, and magnificently dressed as if for a wedding she
was escorted by her kinsfolk, who sang a hymn in honour of her virtue…
she was assisted to mount the pyre by her brother, and while the
multitude that had gathered for the spectacle watched with amazement,
she ended her life in heroic fashion… stirring some of those who
beheld her to pity, others to extravagant praise. Nevertheless some of
the Greeks denounced the custom as barbarous [ἄγριος, “wild, savage, fierce, brutal”] and cruel [χαλεπός, “harsh, grievous, painful, severe”]. [Diodorus of Sicily, Volume IX, translated by Russel M. Geer, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1947, 1962, pp.319-323]
This extended and detailed passage, which I have abbreviated, is
remarkable in several respects. Like what the Chinese observed on Java,
this event does not even occur in India, but in Persia. Nevertheless,
the women are among their own countrymen and family and are not acting
out of any concern beyond their own customs. We also might note that if
a widow were being killed to be protected from rape, it is odd that
only one out of two should benefit from that protection. And then there
is the date, which is in the 4th century BC, contemporaneous with the
reign of Chandragupta Maurya in India. This probably antedates even the great epics, the 
and the 
, in which the practice is attested.
Although a correspondent has denied this, in the Râmâyaṇa the virtuous 
follows her husband 
, the 7th Incarnation of Viṣṇu, to the funeral pyre. However, there are versions of the Râmayana
where Râma outlives Sîtâ because she has vanished into the Earth,
whence she had been born. So one could deny the suttee of Sîtâ in good
faith.
However, of the two wives of 
in the Mahâbhârata, the younger, 
, follows her husband in death, as in the story from Diodorus. The older wife, 
, stays with the children.
Other references to suttee can be found in “Hobson-Jobson,” A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases,
by Henry Yule & A.C. Burnell [1886, 1985, Curzon Press, 1995].
Yule and Burnell cite Strabo (c. 20 BC), St. Jerome (c. 390 AD), Marco
Polo (1298), Ibn Batuta (c.1343), and many others referring or attesting
to the practice of suttee [pp.879-882]. There can be little doubt that
the practice was of ancient and venerated observance and had nothing to
do with modern imperialism or the British.
Why it occurred at all is a good question. According to the Laws
of Manu, widowers can remarry, and are expected to, but widows cannot.
As even reported by Diodorus, widows cannot engage in religious rites.
However, this is also true for widowers, until they remarried. Vedic
household rites require a married couple. In turn, widows cannot return
to their birth family and are thrown on the mercy of their in-laws.
Without children, it will not be obvious to the in-laws why such a woman
should be supported, even minimally, the rest of her life. And in
arranged marriages, the normal tensions and estrangements between young
brides and their in-laws are liable to go beyond even the lore of such
things familiar in the West. The motive to be rid of the widow will be
strong, and everything from forceful encouragement to force itself is to
be expected. Recent cases of suttee in India, initially investigated
as suicides (with the attendant crime of “assisting in a suicide”),
evolved into murder cases. The British, having nothing to do with the
origin of suttee, are the ones who made it illegal.
The name of the sacred city of Benares in Hindi is Banâras, 
. In Sanskrit the name is Vârâṇasî, 
. The appearance of a Hindi “b” for Sanskrit “v” is something we also see elsewhere, as in the Hindi name of the month 
for Sanskrit 
. We also see this “b/v” correspondence in the name of the Beas River.
Curiously, the Sanskrit name has become the standard politically
correct name for Benares, despite the perfectly good name in Hindi, and
despite the Sanskrit name containing a letter 
for a retroflex sound that does not exist as an independent phoneme in
Hindi. For anyone not deliberately pronouncing the name as Sanskrit, the is pronounced like an ordinary dental 
.
I am intrigued about how something like this happens. The
English name “Benares” is simply based on the name in Hindi, which is
the dominant language of the region. Yet people seem to think that
names like this get changed in order to reject the history of British
imperialism. But the British had nothing to do with it. Restoring a
Sanskrit name would seem to involve a rejection of most of the history
of India. And if “imperialism” has any relevance, perhaps this would be
a rejection of the Empire of the Moghul Emperors, under whom the modern form of Hindi developed. This does not seem to be candidly admitted.
Even stranger is when I see the name “Varanasi” given in Urdu, using the Arabic alphabet, i.e. as 
. I have examined elsewhere
how Hindi and Urdu are in origin the same language, previously called
“Hindustani.” Hindustani from the beginning contained an element of
Arabic and Persian, which persists even in Hindi. The languages diverge
when Hindi borrows or substitutes words from Sanskrit, and Urdu
continues to draw on Arabic and Persian. Urdu does not borrow words
from Sanskrit. Its speakers would have no reason or inclination to do
so.
Thus, I find it incredible that “Varanasi” would actually be used
in Urdu; and given the Muslim origin of Hindustani, it is preposterous
that Muslims would have an interest in losing the history of their own
language in order to adopt a name from Sanskrit, the sacred language of
Hinduism. This is at a whole different level of values, if not
conflict, from the State of Maharaśtra
rejecting the English and Hindi names of Bombay on behalf of the name
“Mumbai” in the Marathi language. My suspicion, therefore, is that the
Urdu version of the name “Varanasi” has been hopefully produced and
offered by someone trying to introduce political correctness into the
usage of Urdu speakers, i.e. Muslims. For all I know, this may be
succeeding; but I would be astonished.
சாதி அமைப்பு மற்றும் இந்து மதம் வாழ்க்கை நிலைகள்
www.friesian.com
அதன் சமயம் சார்ந்த நியாயப்படுத்தல்கள் ஒரு கணக்கு உட்பட சாதி அமைப்பு, ஒரு அடிப்படை அறிமுகம்.
சாதி அமைப்பு மற்றும்
இந்து மதம் வாழ்க்கை நிலைகள்
இந்து மதம் உள்ள சமூக வர்க்கங்களின் முறை “சாதி அமைப்பு” என்று அழைக்கப்படுகிறது. விளக்கப்படம் அமைப்பின் முக்கிய பிரிவுகள் மற்றும் உள்ளடக்கங்களை காட்டுகிறது. அடிப்படை சாதி varn.a, அல்லது எனப்படும் “வண்ண.” Subcaste, அல்லது சாதிகளை,, “பிறப்பு, வாழ்க்கை, ரேங்க்,” varn.a. ஒரு பாரம்பரிய உட்பிரிவின் ஆகும் சில நேரங்களில் “சாதி” varn.a. ஒரு வார்த்தை என தவிர்க்கப்படுகிறது என்று செய்யப்படுகிறது இல்லையோ, அது “சாதி” பொதுவான subcastes பயன்படுத்த வேண்டும். நான்கு “வாழ்க்கை நிலைகளில்,” âshramas இணைந்து,, அமைப்பு varn.âshramadharma ஆகிறது, “வகுப்புகள் மற்றும் உத்தரவுகளை தர்மம்.” ஒரு கடமை, அல்லது தர்மம்,, வாழ்க்கையில் சாதி, பாலினம், மற்றும் வாழ்க்கை நிலை மாறிகள் பொறுத்தது.
பகவத் Gitavarn.as
[41] பிராமணர்கள், Ks.atriyas, வைசியர்கள், மற்றும் சூத்திரர்களின்
படைப்புகள் அவர்களின் பிறந்த இயற்கையின் மூன்று சக்திகளும் இசைவாக,
வித்தியாசமாக இருக்கிறது.
[42] ஒரு பிராமணர் படைப்புகள் () சமாதானம்; சுய நல்லிணக்கம், சிக்கன, மற்றும் தூய்மை; அன்புள்ள பாவமன்னிப்பையும் நீதியையும்; பார்வை, ஞானம், நம்பிக்கை.
(இன்று
மேலே ஒரு பிராமணர் படைப்புகளை 1% சகிப்புத்தன்மையற்ற, வன்முறை, போராளி,
படப்பிடிப்பு, விசாரணையின்றி கொல்லுதல், பைத்தியம் மனநிலை சரியில்லாத
chitpawan பிராமணர் ஆர்எஸ்எஸ் (Rakshsa ஸ்வயம் சேவகர்கள்) நிழலான,
திருட்டுத்தனமாக என்ற பெயரில், ஐந்து இந்துத்துவ வழிபாட்டு discraminating
கடத்தப்பட்டுவிட்டது கூறினார் போன்ற
பைத்தியக்காரத்தனம் பைத்தியப்புகலிடம் சிகிச்சை தேவைப்படும் மனதில்
கறைப்படுத்தப்படுவதையும் இவை, அதிகாரம், பணம் பயிற்சி வெறுப்பு, கோபம்,
பொறாமை மற்றும் மாயை பேராசை. மோசடி வாக்குப் பதிவு இயந்திரங்கள் (தீய
வாக்குப்பதிவு எந்திரங்களை) மோடி ஜனநாயக நிறுவனங்கள் கொலைக்குறிய மாஸ்டர்
கீ விழுங்கிவிட சிதைந்துள்ளது வேண்டும் ( )
எஸ்.சி / எஸ்.டி / இதர பிற்படுத்தப்பட்ட வகுப்பினருக்கு / சிறுபான்மையினர்
மற்றும் ஏழை, மேல் சாதியினருக்கு தலைமை கட்டிட அம்பேத்கர் தந்தையாக நவீன
அரசியல் சாசனத்தில் பொதிந்துள்ளது அவற்றை சுதந்திரம், சமத்துவம் மற்றும்
சகோதரத்துவம் மறுத்து உட்பட நின்றாலும், 99% Sarvajan சமாஜ் எதிராக வேலை
செய்ய. நவீன அரசியலமைப்பின் படி எந்த
சாதிய சுய harmoney, சிக்கன, மற்றும் தூய்மை அமைதியாக இருக்க கற்றாக
முடியும்; அன்புள்ள பாவமன்னிப்பையும் நீதியையும். புத்த பார்வை, ஞானம்,
நம்பிக்கை சில அரசியல் தலைவர்கள் Ks.atriyas, வைசியர்கள், மற்றும்
சூத்திரர்களின் இந்த, 1 சரணடைந்தனர் சுயநலமான மற்றும் பணம் பேராசையால்% chitpawan பிராமணர்கள். அவர்கள் கைக்கூலிகள், அடிமைகள், துவக்க lickers, chamchas, chelas மற்றும் thir சொந்த தாயின் சதை உண்கின்றன மாறிவிட்டன.)
https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-f_OavvtkQlI/VtrvtMOC5eI/AAAAAAABFnI/n8wksqWiBj0/s640/iVGmg_2656.gif
- EASY FOR A 7 YEARS OLD BOY TO UNDERSTAND
BUT DIFFICULT FOR A 70 YEARS OLD MAN TO PRACTICE !
TIPITAKA is of 3 Baskets - 1) Basket of Discipline (Vinaya), 2) of Discourses (Sutta) & 3) of Ultimate Doctrine (Abhidhamma) Pitakas.
தமிழில் திரபிடக மூன்று தொகுப்புகள்TIPITAKA-ஸுத்தபி
from FREE ONLINE eNālāndā Research and
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Microsoft Word - 2224gi
1Hkkx IIμ[k.M 3(i)o
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % vlk/kj.k 93
NO.28
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
[S.C.R., Order XXI Rule 3(1) (a)]
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION
(Under Article 136 of the Constitution of India)
S.L.P. (Civil) No. …………………….. of ………………….
BETWEEN
Position of Parties
In the Court/Tribunal from
whose order the petition
arises
In this Court
Petitioner
(A) (Here insert the name/names Petitioner/
of the Petitioner Respondent/
Appellant
(B)
(C)
AND
(D) Here insert the name/names Petitioner/
of Respondent Respondent/
Appellant
(E)
(F)
To
Hon’ble the Chief Justice of India and His Companion Judges of the Supreme Court of India.
The Special Leave Petition of the Petitioner most respectfully showeth:
1. The petitioner / petitioners above named respectfully submits this petition seeking special leave to appeal against the
judgment/order of (Here specify the Court / Tribunal against whose order the leave to appeal is sought for together with
number of the case, date of the order and nature of the order such as allowing or dismissing the matter or granting or
refusing the interim order, etc.)
Respondent
94 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)]
2. QUESTIONS OF LAW :
The following questions of the law arise for consideration by this Hon’ble Court :
(Here set out the questions of law arising for consideration precisely)
3. DECLARATION IN TERMS OF RULE 3(2) :
The petitioner states that no other petition seeking leave to appeal has been filed by him against the impugned judgment
and order.
4. DECLARATION IN TERMS OF RULE 5:
The Annexures produced alongwith the SLP are true copies of the pleadings/documents which formed part of the records
of the case in the Court / Tribunal below against whose order the leave to appeal is sought for in this petition.
5. GROUNDS :
Leave to appeal is sought for on the following grounds.
(Here specify the grounds precisely and clearly)
6. GROUNDS FOR INTERIM RELIEF :
(Here specify briefly the grounds on which interim relief is sought for)
7. MAIN PRAYER :
(Here set out the main prayer)
8. INTERIM RELIEF :
(Here set out the interim prayer)
Place :
Advocate for the petitioner
Date:
Settled by :
(Specify the name of the Advocate in case where the petition is
settled by an advocate.)
———————-
FORMAT OF WRIT PETITION
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A SYNOPSIS AND LIST OF DATES (Specimen enclosed)
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B FROM NEXT PAGE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CIVIL WRIT PETITION NO. OF 2005
IN THE MATTER OF
versus
…..Petitioner
….Respondents
PETITION UNDER ARTICLE________OF THE CONSTITUTION OF
INDIA FOR ISSUANCE OF A WRIT IN THE NATURE OF
__________UNDER ARTICLE______OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.
To
Hon’ble The Chief Justice of India and His Lordship’s Companion
Justices of the Supreme Court of India. The Humble petition of the Petitioner
abovenamed.
MOST RESPECTFULLY SHEWETH :
-
Facts of the case
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Question(s) of Law
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Grounds
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Averment:-
That the present petitioner has not filed any other petition in any
High Court or the Supreme Court of India on the subject matter of
the present petition.
PRAYER
In the above premises, it is prayed that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased:
(i)
………….
(ii) to pass such other orders and further orders as may be deemed
necessary on the facts and in the circumstances of the case.
FOR WHICH ACT OF KINDNESS, THE PETITIONER SHALL
AS INDUTY BOUND, EVER PRAY.
DRAWN:
FILED ON:
FILED BY:
PETITIONER-IN-PERSON
C.
The Writ Petition should be accompanied by:
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(ii)Annexures as referred to in the Writ Petition.
-
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(iv) Index (As per Specimen enclosed)
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case of petition filed by petitioner-in-person), Court fee Rs.120/-
I N D EX
_________________________________________________________________
Sl. No. PARTICULARS PAGES
_________________________________________________________________
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Synopsis and List of Dates
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Writ Petition alongwith Affidavit
in support
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Annexures
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Application if any
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CIVIL WRIT PETITION NO. OF 2005
…..Petitioner
Versus
……Respondent
P A P E R - B OO K
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6. An affidavit of the petitioner properly attested and identified has been filed.
7. Memo of Appearance has been filed.
8. Vakalatnama properly executed by the petitioner(s) and duly accepted by the Advocate has been filed. Vakalatnama duly attested by the Jail Authority/Proof of Surrender alongwith separate Certificate of the Jail Authority has been filed, if the petitioner(s) is/are in Jail.
9. In case where proof of surrender/separate certificate from the Jail Authority has not been filed, an application for exemption has been filed.
10. Proper Court fee has been paid as per SCR 2013.
11. Brief List of dates/events has been filed.
12. An application for condonation of delay has been filed, if the matter is barred by limitation.
MODIFIED CHECK LIST
1. (i) Whether SLP (Civil) has been filed in Form No. 28 with certificate as per Notification dated 17.6.1997.
Yes/No
(ii) Whether the prescribed court fee has been paid. Yes/No
2. (i) Whether proper and required numbers of paper-books (1+3) have been filed?
Yes/No
(ii) Whether brief list of dates/ events has been filed?
Yes/No
(iii) Whether paragraphs and pages of paper books have been numbered consecutively and correctly noted in Index?
Yes/No
3. Whether the contents of the petition/appeal, applications and accompanying documents are clear, legible and typed in double space on one side of the paper.
Yes/No
4. Whether the petition and the application bear the signatures of the counsel/In-person.
Yes/No
5. Whether an affidavit of the petitioner in support of the petition/appeal/ application has been filed, properly attested and identified.
Yes/No
6. If there are any vernacular documents/portions/lines and translation of such documents are not filed, whether application for exemption from filing Official Translation, with affidavit and court fee, has been filed.
Yes/No/ NA
7. If a party in the court below has died, whether application for bringing LRs on record indicating the date of death, relationship, age and addresses along with affidavit and court fee has been filed.
Yes/No/ NA
8. (i) Whether the Vakalatnama has been properly executed by the Petitioners/ appellants and accepted and identified by the Advocate and Memo of Appearance filed.
Yes/No
(ii) If a petitioner is represented through power of attorney, whether the original power of attorney in English/translated copy has been filed and whether application for permission to appear before the court has also been filed?
Yes/No
(iii) (a) Whether the petition is filed by a body registered, under any Act or Rules?
Yes/No
(b) If yes, is copy of the Registration filed?
Yes/No
(iv) (a) Whether the person filing petition for such incorporated body has authority to file the petition?
Yes/No
(b) If yes, is proof of such authority filed Yes/No
9. Whether the petition/appeal contains a statement in terms of order XVI/XXI of Supreme Court Rules as to whether the petitioner has filed any petition against the impugned order / Judgment earlier, and if so, the result thereof stated in the petition.
Yes/No
10. Whether certified copy of the impugned judgment has been filed and if certified copy is not available, whether an application for exemption from filing certified copy has been filed.
Yes/No
11. Whether the particulars of the impugned judgment passed by the Court(s) below are uniformly written in all the documents.
Yes/No
12. (i) Whether the addresses of the parties and their representation are complete and set out properly and whether detailed cause title has been mentioned in the impugned judgment and if not, whether the memo of parties has been filed, if required?
Yes/No
(ii) Whether the cause title of the petition/ appeal corresponds to that of the impugned judgment and names of parties therein?
Yes/No
13. Whether in case of appeal by certificate the appeal is accompanied by judgment and decree appealed from and order granting certificate.
Yes/No
14. If the petition/appeal is time barred, whether application for condonation of delay mentioning the no. of days of delay, with affidavit and court fee has been filed.
Yes/ No/NA
15. Whether the Annexures referred to in the petition are true copies of the documents before the Court below and are filed in chronological order as per list of dates.
Yes/No
16 Whether the petition/appeal is confined only to the pleadings in the Court/Tribunal below and
Yes/No.
If not whether application for taking additional grounds/ documents with affidavit and court fee has been filed.
Yes/No
17. (i) In SLP/Appeal against the order passed in Second Appeal whether copies of the orders passed by the Trial Court and First Appellate Court have been filed.
Yes/No/NA
(ii) If required copy of the judgment / order / notification / award etc. is not filed, whether letter of undertaking has been filed in civil matters?
Yes/No/NA
18. In matters involving conviction whether separate proof of surrender in respect of all convicts or application for exemption from surrendering has been filed (Please see judgment dated 16.6.2006 in Crl. Appeal No.685/2006
entitled Mayuram Subramanian Srinivasan Versus C.B.I) ( Copy of surrender proof to be included in the paper books.)
Yes/No/NA
Whether in case where proof of surrender/ separate certificate from the jail Authority has not been filed, an application for exemption from filing separate proof of surrender has been filed.
Yes/No
19. In case of quashing of FIR whether a copy of the petition filed before the
High Court under section 482 of Cr.P.C. has been filed.
Yes/No
20. In case of anticipatory bail whether a copy of FIR or translated copy has been filed.
Yes/No
21. (i) Whether the complete listing proforma has been filled in, signed and included in the paper-books?
Yes/No
(ii) If any identical matter is pending/ disposed of by Supreme Court,
whether complete particulars of such matters have been given?
Yes/No/NA
Date:
libreoffice
GUIDELINES/INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILING IN E-FILING PORTAL
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIRCULAR
F.No.01/Judl./2020
05th March, 2020
It is notified for the information of all concerned that the
Competent Authority has been pleased to direct that :
-
(i) With a view to bring uniformity about use of paper & printing
thereon and to minimize consumption of paper & consequently
to save the environment, superior quality A4 size paper (29.7
cm x 21 cm) having not less than 75 GSM with printing on
both sides of the paper with Font - Times New Roman, Font
size 14, in one and half line spacing (for quotations and indents
– font size 12 in single line spacing), with margin of 4 cm on
left & right and 2 cm on top & bottom, shall be used in the
pleadings, petitions, affidavits or other documents to be filed in
this Court;
-
(ii) in conformity with the provisions of Order LIII, Rule 2 of the
Supreme Court Rules, 2013, all communications from the
Registry of this Court shall only be sent to the concerned
Advocates-on-Record through e-mail followed by an SMS alert
on the registered mobile number of the Advocate-on-Record
and thereafter the practice of sending the communication
through hard copy shall be discontinued by the Registry;
-
(iii) the Filing Counter of the Registry, following the existing
procedure with respect to fresh matters, may accept the
Misc. Applications, Review Petitions, Curative Petitions and
Copy to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The Secretary, Supreme Court Bar Association with five spare
copies of the Circular with a request that this may be displayed on
the Notice Board of the Bar Association for the information of the
Members of the Bar.
The Secretary, Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association
with five spare copies of the Circular with a request that
this may be displayed on the Notice Board of the Association for
the information of the Members of the Association.
The Registrar (CC) with a request to upload this Circular on
Supreme Court Website.
Filing and Re-filing Counters.
All concerned.
(iv)
-2-
Contempt Petitions in disposed of matters as 1 +1 (1 set of
original papers + 1 paperbook) and after the defects are cured,
rest of the paperbooks shall be filed by the advocates/parties-
in-person; and
a common index shall be placed in the first volume in case
there are more than one volume in a matter and a separate
index of each volume shall be placed in the respective
volume(s).
The directions at Sl.Nos. (i) and (ii) shall come into
force with effect from 1st April, 2020 and directions at Sl.Nos. (iii)
and (iv) with immediate effect.
- sd -
(Sanjeev S. Kalgaonkar)
Secretary General
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
New Delhi, dated January 14, 2020
CIRCULAR
With a view to bring uniformity about use of paper in day-to-day working
on the administrative side, to minimize consumption of paper and
consequently to save the Environment, Hon’ble the Chief Justice of India has
been pleased to direct that henceforth, the Registry shall use A4 size paper
(on both sides) for internal communications at all levels in the Registry.
It is, however, clarified that all the pleadings, petitions, documents etc.
filed in the Registry, on Judicial side, shall continue to be governed as per the
provisions of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013, until further orders.
It is impressed upon all concerned to make sincere and earnest efforts to
be economical in consumption of paper, by using the same on both sides and
they shall bear in mind that the communication so generated should be legible
on both sides.
The concerned Admn. Materials Branch shall ensure quality of the paper
so that the communication must be legible on both sides of paper.
All concerned are therefore directed to strictly follow the above
instructions. The Controlling Officers shall ensure compliance of the above
instructions.
The aforesaid directions shall come into force with effect from
26th January, 2020.
Copy to :-
All concerned.
-sd-
[Sanjeev S. Kalgaonkar]
Secretary General
EVMs A threat to democracy
what is E-Filing? Whether this E-Filing process is a user friendly programme?
E-Filing is Electronic filing of matters in the Registry of Supreme Court of India. Yes, E-Filing is a user friendly
programme prepared by National Informatics Centre.
The Registrar,
Supreme Court of India,
Tilak Marg,
New Delhi-110 001 (India)
PABX NOS.23388922-24,23388942-44,
FAX NOS.23381508,23381584,23384336/23384533/23384447
supremecourt@nic.in
what is the benefit of E-Filing facility ?
Through E-Filing facilitates any
Advocate-on-record (in the Supreme Court of India) or
Petitioner-in-person can file his/her matter through internet facility,
sitting anywhere in the world. It does not require any person to come at
the filing Counter in the Registry of the Supreme Court of India for
just filing his/her matter.
Prequalification - you must have prepared the Petition offline. The steps required for E-Filing process are:
1. Login: For login you need User ID and Password. (Advocate on
record are provided ID and password from the Registry.
Petitioner-in-person has to create his ID and Password by submitting
his/her Identity proof.
http://citizencentre.virtualpune.com/html/supreme-court.shtml
E-FILING by Supreme Court of India
The Supreme Court of India has introduced E-FILING. Now you can file a case in the Supreme Court through the internet and also avail of the following services:
what are the procedures/ steps required to be taken for E-Filing process ?
Filing of cases by any Advocate-on-Record or Petitioner-in-person
through internet from anywhere in the world- Electronic payment of court fee and other charges by visa/master card/debit card
- Electronic registration of defect-free cases
- Electronic communication and removal of filing defects
- Electronic filing of reply/rejoinder/applications/documents
- Service of notices and communications through e-mail
For further details, access website or contact Registrar
Tele : 91-11-23388556
E-mail : shahsg@msn.com
Website : www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in
https://in.news.yahoo.com/google-denies-fixing-indian-lok-sabha-elections-105557389.html
‘FIXING’ Indian Lok Sabha elections
Computer Business Review appeared more certain with the “How Google search results are influencing elections” headline for its version of the story, the Guardian reported.”…. if Google changed its course, it would undermine people’s trust in its results and company.”
A press release put out on 13 May by the American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, an independent research organisation based in California created a furore around the topic when it released a report headlined “Could Google have fixed the Lok Sabha elections? A landmark new study in India shows it’s possible,” the report added.
(ANI)
Let us appeal to the Computer Business Review and the American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, an independent research organisation based in California to review and research on the following technology:
Napolean had once said that “I can face two battalions but not two scribes”. Scribes are aware that the Supreme Court had directed that all the EVMs must be replaced with TAMPER PROOF machines. But the CEC had not bothered tto replace all the EVMs and went for Lok Sabha elections. Napoleans suggested scribes have to do some investigative journalism and expose the CEC to save this MURDER of DEMOCRACY and STOP
‘fixing’ Indian Lok Sabha elections
SUB:An Appeal to do research on all Electronic Voting Machines those were to be replaced with Tamper proof machines as per the directives of Supreme court of India
Appeal to the Computer Business Review and the American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, an independent research organisation
based in California to review and research on the following technology:
Napolean had once said that “I can face two battalions but not two scribes”.
Scribes are aware that the Supreme Court had directed that all the EVMs must be replaced with TAMPER PROOF machines. But the CEC had not
bothered to replace all the EVMs and went for Lok Sabha elections.
Napoleans suggested scribes have to do some investigative journalism and expose the CEC to save this MURDER of DEMOCRACY and STOP
‘fixing’ Indian Lok Sabha elections.
With reference to
https://in.news.yahoo.com/google-denies-fixing-indian-lok-sabha-elections-105557389.html
‘FIXING’ Indian Lok Sabha elections
Computer Business Review appeared more certain with the “How Google search
results are influencing elections” headline for its version of the
story, the Guardian reported.”…. if Google changed its course, it
would undermine people’s trust in its results and company.”
A press release put out on 13 May by the American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, an independent research organisation based in California created a furore around the topic when it released a report headlined “Could Google have fixed the Lok Sabha elections? A landmark new study in India shows it’s possible,” the report added. (ANI)
http://aibrt.org/index.php/about
The American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology is a nonprofit, nonpartisan 501(c)(3) organization based in Vista, California, USA, which promotes and conducts research that has the potential to increase the well-being and functioning of people worldwide. It currently has ongoing research projects in eleven different topic areas.
Mission
The mission of the American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology is to conduct, promote, and advance research on behavior that
has the potential to improve the human condition, to develop possible applications of such research, and to educate the public about both this research and its applications. It pursues this mission by conducting relevant research, presenting such research at scientific conferences, publishing reports of such research in both scientific and popular publications, developing possible applications of such research and presenting and publishing reports of such applications, and keeping the public informed about relevant research and applications through
classes, workshops, Internet activities, videos, and a variety of other publishing and media activities.
http://mattersindia.com/google-search-threatens-democracy-study/
Google Search threatens democracy: Study
Published: 9:31 am, May 15, 2014 Story By:
Washington: As India eagerly awaits the
outcome of the just concluded general elections, a study by an American
institute says the real threat to democracy comes from an unexpected
corner: Google Search.
Google search results can pose a real threat to democracy as it could swing a close election by influencing the voting preferences of undecided voters, wars the American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology in California that studied more than 2,000 undecided voters throughout India.
The study conducted in recent weeks suggests that Google has the power to fix elections “without anyone being the wiser.” This is possible because of the power that search rankings have on people’s opinions, the researchers said.
Studies show that the higher the rank, the
more people trust the result, which is why companies are spending
billions now to push their products higher.
“So could highly-ranked search results that
make Arvind Kejriwal look better than Narendra Modi drive votes to
Kejriwal?” the researchers set out to determine, The Times of India
reported.
In research conducted last year in the US,
researchers found that search rankings biased in favor of a candidate
could push the preferences of undecided voters towards that candidate by
15 percent or more.
The researchers have shown that votes can easily be pushed toward one candidate or another by about 12 percent — double that amount in some demographic groups — enough to determine the outcomes of many close races.
“This is a very serious matter — a real
threat to democracy,” said Dr Robert Epstein, lead researcher in the
study and Senior Research Psychologist at the American institute.
“If two candidates were both trying to push their rankings higher, they would be competing, and that’s fine. But if Google, which has a monopoly on search in India, were to favor one candidate, it could easily put that candidate in office by manipulating
search rankings, and no one could counter what they were doing.
“Even if without human intervention the
company’s search algorithm favored one candidate, thousands of votes
would still be driven to that candidate,” said Epstein.
In the new study, participants were
randomly assigned to groups in which search rankings favored either
Kejriwal, Rahul Gandhi, or Modi.
Real search rankings and web pages were used, and people were asked to research all the candidates just as they would on Google. The only difference between the groups was the order in which the search results were displayed.
The new study suggests that biased search
rankings can be used to fix the outcome of races in India in which the
winner is projected to win by a margin up to 2.9 percent.
This can be done just by influencing
undecided voters who use the internet — a small but important group of
voters that is sure to grow in coming years, researchers said.
Worldwide, the researchers said, upwards of 25 percent of national elections are won by margins under 3 percent.
The study also shows that certain demographic groups are especially vulnerable.
The voting preferences of 19 percent of
women over 35 were shifted in the study, as were the voting preferences
of 18 percent of voters who were unemployed.
“Of particular concern is the fact that 99 percent of the people in our study seemed to be unaware that the search rankings they saw were biased. That means Google has the power to manipulate elections without anyone suspecting they’re doing so,” said Epstein.
“To prevent undue influence,
election-related search rankings need to be regulated and monitored, as
well as subjected to equal-time rules,” Epstein said.
https://www.facebook.com/cbronline
‘FIXING’ Indian Lok Sabha elections
Computer Business Review appeared more certain with the “How Google search results are influencing elections” headline
for its version of the story, the Guardian reported.”…. if Google
changed its course, it would undermine people’s trust in its results and
company.”
A press release put out on 13 May by the American Institute for
Behavioral Research and Technology, an independent research organisation
based in California created a furore around the topic when it released a
report headlined “Could Google have fixed the Lok Sabha elections? A
landmark new study in India shows it’s possible,” the report added.
(ANI)
http://mattersindia.com/google-search-threatens-democracy-study/ Google Search threatens democracy: Study
Published: 9:31 am, May 15, 2014 Story By: mattersindia.com
A threat to democracy
Washington:
As India eagerly awaits the outcome of the just concluded general
elections, a study by an American institute says the real threat to
democracy comes from an unexpected corner: Google Search.
Google
search results can pose a real threat to democracy as it could swing a
close election by influencing the voting preferences of undecided
voters, wars the American Institute for Behavioral Research and
Technology in California that studied more than 2,000 undecided voters
throughout India.
The study conducted in recent weeks suggests that Google has the power to fix elections “without anyone being the wiser.”
This is possible because of the power that search rankings have on people’s opinions, the researchers said.
Studies
show that the higher the rank, the more people trust the result, which
is why companies are spending billions now to push their products
higher.
“So could highly-ranked search results that make
Arvind Kejriwal look better than Narendra Modi drive votes to Kejriwal?”
the researchers set out to determine, The Times of India reported.
In
research conducted last year in the US, researchers found that search
rankings biased in favor of a candidate could push the preferences of
undecided voters towards that candidate by 15 percent or more.
The
researchers have shown that votes can easily be pushed toward one
candidate or another by about 12 percent — double that amount in some
demographic groups — enough to determine the outcomes of many close
races.
“This is a very serious matter — a real threat to
democracy,” said Dr Robert Epstein, lead researcher in the study and
Senior Research Psychologist at the American institute.
“If two candidates were both trying to push their rankings higher, they would be competing, and that’s fine. But if
Google, which has a monopoly on search in India, were to favor one
candidate, it could easily put that candidate in office by manipulating
search rankings, and no one could counter what they were doing.
“Even
if without human intervention the company’s search algorithm favored
one candidate, thousands of votes would still be driven to that
candidate,” said Epstein.
In the new study, participants were
randomly assigned to groups in which search rankings favored either
Kejriwal, Rahul Gandhi, or Modi.
Real search rankings and web
pages were used, and people were asked to research all the candidates
just as they would on Google. The only difference between the groups was
the order in which the search results were displayed.
The new
study suggests that biased search rankings can be used to fix the
outcome of races in India in which the winner is projected to win by a
margin up to 2.9 percent.
This can be done just by influencing
undecided voters who use the internet — a small but important group of
voters that is sure to grow in coming years, researchers said.
Worldwide, the researchers said, upwards of 25 percent of national elections are won by margins under 3 percent.
The study also shows that certain demographic groups are especially vulnerable.
The
voting preferences of 19 percent of women over 35 were shifted in the
study, as were the voting preferences of 18 percent of voters who were
unemployed.
“Of particular concern is the fact that 99 percent of
the people in our study seemed to be unaware that the search rankings
they saw were biased. That means Google has the power to manipulate
elections without anyone suspecting they’re doing so,” said Epstein.
“To
prevent undue influence, election-related search rankings need to be
regulated and monitored, as well as subjected to equal-time rules,”
Epstein said.
I, Nostradamus! — Predicting the Outcome of the May 2014 General Elections in Indool’s Paradise. Hacke hay in May!
Over a billion cuckoos cackle, cry and crap in India.
It is a nation where intelligence rules in closed quarters, idiocy in the open. Just like the open toilets under the benign gaze of Mother Nature — there are more cell phones than toilets in India, a survey reports. Oh! the average Indian retorts — and, then, goes on to do “business” as usual, sitting on the haunches, as sorry-assed as before — or sorts.
We are an indifferent, intelligently inclined idiocy — oops! democracy, We make gods out of mud, then, prostrating before them, we remain, as before, a dud. And, some times, in the name of our fancied little god and his glory, my motherland’s favorite sons also kill each other, with the deep ingrained vigor of all our bestial ancestry, and like a whiff of wind are gone — dead.
Lest it becomes confusing, let’s say it as it is — we Indians, like every other human being, are truly one really, really queer kin of apes. In some fields, ahead of others and beyond compare; in other areas, we are as silly and supercilious as a bull-hounded mare. In a nutshell, Indians, at least in the loftier mystical and evolved spiritual circles “get” some things well — like higher metaphysics — while failing miserably, simplistically, in simple,
elementary physics.
After all, who in one’s right mind would yet allow the use of absolutely antiquated, completely out-dated, easily hack-able and highly tamper-able “high school technology” based, obsolete EVMs (electronic voting machines) in national elections, even now — in 2014?
More than 80 democracies in the world have simply done away with them, dumping them in the trash, or simply declared the usage of this simplistic voting system susceptible to fraud, and hence declaring the same as illegal — as the Supreme Courts of Germany and Holland indeed have done. Even Japan, from where EVMs originated, has long abandoned its rogue babies, and is using paper ballot system since then. All the advanced democracies in the West, except the most
dull-headed ones, have reverted to a voter verifiable system or the
ballot paper. In Canada, even at the ,most basic school level, ballot
paper voting is in use.
Last year, the Supreme Court of India, having been convinced of an undeniable, edible possibility of EVMs getting tampered with and that easily hacked — even from afar — had ordered the imbecilic Election Commission and the indolent Government of India to provide about 1600 crore (1600, 0000000) rupees — convert this into your respective currency! — for manufacturing these VVPAT (Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail) voting machines; which show a verifiable paper receipt to the
voter.
This is the Fundamental Right of a citizen of India, as per the laws laid down by the Constitution. However, recent newspaper reports tell us that only 20, 000 such voting machines have been provided for the entire country in this, 2014 election! India has 29 states now — with Telagana being the latest. In most of them, depending upon their size etc., either about 400 VVPAT machines are being deployed, or some such similar ridiculous number — more or less — has been made available in the length and breadth of the country. It’s an asinine, bland, cruel, demeaning joke we 1.25 billion jokers have been “blessed” with by the powers that be.
All “patriotic” hackers of our motherland are going to make hay in May 2014 and Uttar Pradesh Assembly Mar 2017!
As to how EVMs can be hacked into, tampered with, and results favorably manipulated via software interference and other means — from near and from far, far away — this can easily be found by anybody by just going to Google etc. and filling “EVM HACKING, TAMPERING” or something to this effect in the Search. And lo, behold! a plethora of\ information will just overwhelm your overly chilled-out, lesser employed, un-billed brains.
However, the only solace for us naive fools is that quite a few unscrupulous politicians and every other most “honorable” political party worthy of its “salt”, would surely be playing this comic-tragic game of hacking into and hijacking the votes of a billion people! Thus, one who outsmarts the other such fine folks,
armed with their hacking forks in this merry-go-around, will win.
The rest — this or that “tsunami” or wave in favor of one or the other, poll forecasts and the “newbie”, the over enthused,
seeming game changers in the making — well, they may well fall flat on their dumb faces, if not on their smart asses.
That the Supreme Court of India too, while passing the order of putting new VVAT voting machines in use in a “phased manner”, has unwittingly shirked its duty. In fact, it committed a grave error of judgment. Perhaps dealt a fatal blow to Indian democracy. It should have ordered, as a caution, that till the time this newer set of about 1300ooo voting machines is manufactured in full and so deployed throughout India, ballot paper system would be brought in. No such precautionary measure was decreed by the apex court.
Well, crib all you want. But don’t cry, my dear countrymen. After all, the same model of EVMs is yet very much in use in South Africa, Bangla Desh, Bhutan, Nepal, Nigeria, Venezuela etc. These poor folks of the said “non-techy” countries — millions of them — too cannot figure out as to what the hell had, yet is happening, in their dear short-circuited “developed” democracies. Nor will you.
Don’t worry, be happy! You are not alone “out there”.
Oh, by the way, the somewhat notorious lawyer who had brought in this case — of the present lot of EVMs being tamper-able and hack-able — and, who, had successfully fought it so, forcing the Supreme Court to order the installation of a fail-safe voting mechanism (of Voter Verifiable Paper Audit machines replacing the susceptible earlier Electronic Voting Machines) to ensure a free and fair electoral process in India — well, this oh-so-very honorable fellow too has fallen silent,
like a demure maiden. This most vociferous gentleman had openly declared on social websites, especially Twitter, that in case VVPAT machines do not get installed in time for 2014 elections, then, there would be a “constitutional crisis” — putting it out there like an Indian “pehalwan”, a la WWW wrestler, that he would challenge the same in the apex court. He had most emphatically underlined he would ensure that either the new fail-safe voting machines or the old time-tested paper ballot system will be put in use during this general election in India.
However, recently, when asked specifically on Twitter about this matter — as to what this lovely man is doing or is going to do about this impending doomsday electoral scenario — there was a deafening silence from his side. May be owing to the fact that since the Supreme Court judgement late last year, this self-righteous rightist has joined the ultra-rightist political bandwagon.
The latter has been projected by pollsters to overwhelmingly sweep these elections — as a direct result of the doings of the monstrous public relations firm hired from the land of the let-it-be, oops! free. This US firm is the same that was used fruitfully by President Bush and Hillary Clinton for their respective
political campaigns. It has — let there be no doubt about
it — successfully projected its client as the potential winner and the
next numero uno in Indian politics.
What the majority of the Indians have missed in fine print is that the outgoing Chief Minister of the state of Rajasthan, in the last year elections, had officially filed a complaint with the election commission that the EVMs used in his state were pre-programmed and tampered with — and that the same had come from the state of which this presently hyped-up future Prime Minister of India, is the current Chief Minister.
Now, the lawyer who had gone to the dogs to awaken India and the rest of the world about the mischief and malfeasance possible with the old model of EVMs — and had in fact written a book on this subject — is in a wink-wink deep-throat “smadhi”. A silence that speaks truths we dumb billion idiots on this part of slippery earth cannot fathom. Perhaps it’s a precursor of the things to come.
Let us hope the jolly good hackers of this-that party screw-up each other’s devilish, outright evil plans. In a dog eat dog political crap pit we hapless billion creatures have to walk through every election, maybe this time the ape sitting by the side — the wide-eyed hopeful citizen of India — at least gets a tiny part of the
apple pie this messy hacking cat fight will leave behind, on the side lanes. Perhaps these little crumbs will be enough for us to stay afloat. though not gloat.
In a nutshell, simply put, whosoever “out-hacks” the other, will win.
Then again, we are an ancient civilization of more than 33, 0000000 gods and goddesses — some civilized, others not so civil. Let’s hope one of these fancied deities has a soft corner for us dumbos. Otherwise, we are going to get screwed. A billion times over.
Therefore, I made doubly sure I did not vote. I sat on my ass on voting day — not that I don’t do so everyday. This voting day, I absolutely did. Not only figuratively and metaphorically, but literally. I may have many buts in life, but at least today I have a little sore, yet not so sorry a butt.
We are a fool’s paradise.
Long live the banana republic of India!
[The officer pressed the button number 4, but the slip that came out was of number 2 (BJP). As everyone around started laughing. The administrative officials who were present were shocked as journalists had been specially called to witness the use of VVPAT (Voter Verified
Paper Audit Trail) during elections.]
http://www.newsbits.in/evm-scandal-in-madhya-pradesh-vvpat-receipt-shows-vote-going-to-bjp-irrespective-of-button-pressed
EVM scandal in Madhya Pradesh: VVPAT receipt shows vote going to BJP
irrespective of button pressed
Correspondent
08/25/20
LESSON 3426 Wed 26 Aug 2020
Discovery of Awakened One with Awareness Universe (DAOAU)
For
The Welfare, Happiness, Peace of All Sentient and Non-Sentient Beings and for them to Attain Eternal Peace as Final Goal.
KUSHINARA NIBBANA BHUMI PAGODA-It
is a 18 feet Dia All White Pagoda with may be a table or, but be sure
to having above head level based on the usual use of the room. in 116 CLASSICAL LANGUAGES
Through
At
WHITE HOME
668, 5A main Road, 8th Cross, HAL III Stage,
Prabuddha Bharat Puniya Bhumi Bengaluru
Magadhi Karnataka State
PRABUDDHA BHARAT
Dr B.R.Ambedkar thundered “Main Bharat Baudhmay karunga.” (I will make India Buddhist)
All Aboriginal Awakened Societies Thunder ” Hum Prapanch Prabuddha Bharatmay karunge.” (We will make world Prabuddha Prapanch
are for
Best Administration to Discover Awakened One with Awareness Universe for welfare, happiness and peace for all societies.
*THE CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS RULES, 1961
needs
donation of latest miniature 3D 360 degree cameras to capture places in
360 degree circular vision like circarama and 3D 360 deg projector to
be used in the Meditation as practiced in Lumbini, Buddha Gaya,
Saranath, Kushinara and also Bethlehem, Mecca Madhina and all places
practicing Kindness and compssion including for the physically disabled
18ft Dia circular pagoda for raising funds to help monks, needy poor
and physically disabled people and swimmers.
donation of latest miniature 3D 360 degree cameras to capture places in
360 degree circular vision like circarama and 3D 360 deg projector to
be used in the Meditation as practiced in Lumbini, Buddha Gaya,
Saranath, Kushinara and also Bethlehem, Mecca Madhina and all places
practicing Kindness and compssion including for the physically disabled
18ft Dia circular pagoda for raising funds to help monks, needy poor
and physically disabled people and swimmers.
The
Buddha died at the age of 80 by the banks of a river at Kusinari in
Prabuddha Bharat. Lying on his side with his head propped up by his hand
and a serene expression, the Buddha passed into Nibbana. This moment is
captured in the image of the Reclining Buddha which can be seen in many
statues throughout Thailand, most famously at Wat Po in Bangkok.
Nibbana is a blissful state with no suffering and no reincarnation.
Buddha’s life (English
All Buddha’s original own words in a theravada chronological order
Buddha’s life (English
All Buddha’s original own words in a theravada chronological order
- EASY FOR A 7 YEARS OLD BOY TO UNDERSTAND
BUT DIFFICULT FOR A 70 YEARS OLD MAN TO PRACTICE !
TIPITAKA is of 3 Baskets - 1) Basket of Discipline (Vinaya), 2) of Discourses (Sutta) & 3) of Ultimate Doctrine (Abhidhamma) Pitakas.
தமிழில் திரபிடக மூன்று தொகுப்புகள்TIPITAKA-ஸுத்தபிடக-Section-A
from FREE ONLINE eNālāndā Research and
Practice UNIVERSITY through http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org
complete list of 120 countries in the world which prefer to use ballot papers in the election which are using ballot papers.
http://aceproject.org/ace-en/topics/vo/annex/vo40
https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-here-s-how-the-world-s-democracies-vote-and-why-india-uses-evms-2437873
Best Administration to Discover Awakened One with Awareness Universe for welfare, happiness and peace for all societies. *THE CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS RULES, 1961
99.9% All Aboriginal Awakened Societies of the world have decided to insist on Ballot Papers for fair elections:
Just follow:
*THE CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS RULES, 1961 51
*THE CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS RULES, 19611PART I
Preliminary
1. Short title and commencement.—(1) These rules may be called the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961.
(2) They shall come into force on the 25th day of April, 1961:
Provided that these rules shall not apply to or in relation to any election called but not completedbefore that date and the Representation of the People (Conduct of Elections and Election Petitions)Rules, 1956, shall continue to apply to or in relation to any such election as if these rules had not beenmade. 2. Interpretation.—(1) In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “Act” means the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951);
(b) “ballot box” includes any box, bag or other receptacle used for the insertion of ballot paper byvoters;
2[(ba) “counterfoil” means the counterfoil attached to a ballot paper printed under theprovisions of these rules;]
3* * * * *
(c) “election by assembly members” means an election to the Council of States by the elected members ofthe Legislative Assembly of a State by the members of the electoral college of a Union territory, or an electionto the Legislative Council of a State by the members of the Legislative Assembly of that State;
(d) “elector”, in relation to an election by assembly members, means any person entitled to vote at thatelection;
(e) “electoral roll”, in relation to an election by assembly members, means the listmaintained under section 152 by the returning officer for that election;
(f) “electoral roll number” of a person means–
(i) the serial number of the entry in the electoral roll in respect of that person;
(ii) the serial number of the part of the electoral roll in which such entry occurs; and(iii) the name of the constituency to which the electoral roll relates;
4[(g) “Form” means a Form appended to these rules and in respect of any election in a State,includes a translation thereof in any of the languages used for official purposes of the State; ________________________________________________________________________________________________* Rules recently amended vide Notifn. No. S.O. 272(E), dated the 27th February, 2004. Published with the Ministry of Law Notifn. No. S.O. 859, dated the 15th April, 1961, see Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II,
Section 3(ii), Page 419. Ins. by Notifn. No. S.O. 5573, dated the 23rd December, 1971. Ins. by Notifn. No. S.O. 3875, dated the 15th December, 1966 and omitted by Notifn. No. S.O. 1294(E), dated the 11th November, 2003. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 3450, dated the 9th November, 1966, for cl. (g). 52 Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961(Statutory Rules and Order)
1[(gg) “marked copy of the electoral roll” means the copy of the electoral roll set apart for the purposeof marking the names of electors to whom ballot papers are issued at an election;]
(h) “polling station”, in relation to an election by assembly members, means the place fixed undersection 29 for taking the poll at that election;
(i) “presiding officer” includes—
(i) any polling officer performing any of the functions of a presiding officer under sub-section
(2) or sub-section (3) of section 26; and
(ii) any returning officer while presiding over an election under sub-section (2) of section 29;
(j) “returning officer” includes any assistant returning officer performing any function he is authorisedto perform under sub-section (2) of section 22;
(k) “section” means a section of the Act.
(2) For the purposes of the Act or these rules, a person who is unable to write his name shall, unless otherwise
expressly provided in these rules, be deemed to have signed an instrument or other paper if—
(a) he has placed a mark on such instrument or other paper in the presence of the returning officer orthe presiding officer or such other officer as may be specified in this behalf by the Election Commission,and (b) such officer on being satisfied as to his identity has attested the mark as being the mark of that person.
(3) Any requirement under these rules that a notification, order, declaration, notice or list issued or made byany authority shall be published in the Official Gazette shall, unless otherwise expressly provided in these rules, beconstrued as a requirement that it shall be published in the Gazette of India if it relates to an election to, ormembership of, either House of Parliament or an electoral college, and in the Official Gazette of the State, if it relatesto an election to, or membership of, the House or either House of the State Legislature.
(4) The General Clauses Act, 1897 (10 of 1897) shall apply for the interpretation of these rules as it appliesfor the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
PART II
General provisions
3. Public notice of intended election.—The public notice of an intended election referred to in section 31shall be in Form 1 and shall, subject to any directions of the Election Commission, be published in such manneras the returning officer thinks fit.
4. Nomination paper.—Every nomination paper presented under sub-section (1) of section 33 shall becompleted in such one of the Forms 2A to 2E as may be appropriate:
Provided that a failure to complete or defect in completing, the declaration as to symbols in a nominationpaper in Form 2A or Form 2B shall not be deemed to be a defect of a substantial character within the meaning of sub-section (4) of section 36.
2[4A. Form of affidavit to be filed at the time of delivering nomination paper.—The candidate or hisproposer, as the case may be, shall, at the time of delivering to the returning officer the nomination paper under sub-section (1) of section 33 of the Act, also deliver to him an affidavit sworn by the candidate before a Magistrate of thefirst class or a Notary in Form 26.]________________________________________________________________________________________________
fairobserver.com
Election News, Latest Global Election News Analysis - Fair Observer
Here’s how the world’s democracies vote and why India uses EVMs
It may come as a surprise but electronic voting is not the prevailing
choice among the world’s democracies.Today, only
about a two dozen nations have adopted electronic voting.
There were, at the last count, about 120
democracies in the world.
These include tiny countries like Estonia to the oldest democracy — the United States of America.
The US may be a 241-year-old democracy but it still does not have a
uniform system of voting. Many states use ballot papers while some use
electronic voting. Recall the chaos in 2000 when vice president Al Gore
lost his presidential challenge to George W Bush, thanks to what was
called the ‘hanging chads’ as the US had used paper ballots.
Today, Americans are facing a different challenge when allegations
are raised suggesting that President Donald Trump’s election was
influenced by an unknown Russian hand largely through some kind of cyber
hacking done to influence the voters while there are still no
suggestions of any direct tampering of the electoral process. Many of
the electronic voting machines used in America are all networked and
connected to the Internet. While the Internet gives people ease to vote
from their homes but like all networked devices they are prone to
sophisticated attacks which can result in large scale unnoticed rigging.
This is one flaw which makes many countries shun electronic voting
machines. Very few can even think of implementing non-networked
stand-alone large scale calculator like device based solutions, except
for some creative geeks in the world’s largest democracy.
Germany introduced electronic voting in 2005 and it used
privately-made machines imported from a company in The Netherlands to
conduct its elections but many infirmities were revealed off these
machines and in 2009 a Federal Constitutional Bench held electronic
voting machines as unconstitutional.
Experts say it is really the lack of an enabling law which made the
judiciary in Germany strike down the use of electronic voting. In India,
the Parliament passed an enabling law in 1988 which made use of EVMs
constitutionally valid.
The tiny European country of Estonia with a population of just 1.3
million became the first country in the world in 2005 to have mandatory
electronic voting using the Internet.
Reports suggest that in 2007, Estonia conducted the world’s first
national Internet-based election. Voting was available for three days
and a total 30,275 citizens used Internet voting and it went of
peacefully.
Among the larger countries, Brazil and Venezuela have used
electronic voting systems on a large scale. Brazil, the world’s fifth
largest country with a population of about 207 million, started using
electronic voting in 1996. Since the turn of the century, all elections
in Brazil have taken place using electronic voting machines of which it
owns some four lakh and results of Brazilian elections are usually
available within hours of the balloting closes.
Venezuela introduced electronic voting in 1998 and in 2004 to make
the system more reliable and robust it started a voter verifiable paper
trail. But doubts were raised in the minds of people when it was
revealed that the machines were made in accompany where the winning
candidate had a large stake.
In addition, Venezuela became the first country to use touch screens
to register votes and duplication of votes was avoided by taking thumb
prints of the voters. But some suggested taking the thumb prints
compromised the secret ballot as voters could be traced back. This
should act as deterrent to anyone who holds even remote thoughts of
linking Indian voting system with the Aadhar cards, even though
undoubtedly it offers a tantalising solution to rid some electoral
malpractices.
The EVM in India is called a direct recording device where the voter
has to visit a designated centre to cast their votes. The machine
itself consists of a control unit and a balloting unit connected using a
long cable. Several layers of seals ensure that the machines are not
tampered with in any manner. There is a double randomisation process
which makes it impossible for any person to know which machine will be
used in what constituency, this is done to safeguard that machines are
not pre-programed to cast ballots in favour of a particular candidate.
Even the final placement of the list of the candidates on the
balloting unit is not known till the last day of withdrawal of the
nomination before the election, so tampering with machines is virtually
an impossible task. The candidate names are placed in an alphabetical
order giving it even more variability.
The EC is also promising to hold a ‘challenge’ to offer opportunity
to political parties to “demonstrate that EVMs used in the
recently-concluded assembly elections were tampered or that EVMs can be
tampered even under the laid down technical and administrative
safeguards”.
The Aam Aadmi Party that has been carrying out a high- decibel
campaign suggesting EVMs can be tampered it seems is already planning
not to expose itself in the ‘challenge’ as it is squabbling with the EC
literally over semantics and wants the ‘challenge’ called a ‘hackathon’,
with its leader Arvind Kejriwal saying “sad that EC has backed out of
hackathon”.
In common parlance, there is really no difference. Only that
‘hackathon’ is a word that came into existence after the Internet was
born and usually associated with networked events. In India’s case, the
EC points out the EVMs are stand- alone devices that do not talk to each
other through any means including via the Internet.
It is this unique standalone nature of
the machines which give them the necessary invincibility and make them
as tamper proof as any machine can really be. In a judgement, the
Karnataka High Court called the EVM a “national pride” and acknowledged
the Indian election system as a “global gold standard”.
http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/%282%29%20THE%20CONDUCT%20OF%20ELECTION%20RULES%2C%201961.pdf
*THE CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS RULES, 19611
51
*THE CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS RULES, 19611
PART I
Preliminary
1. Short title and commencement.—(1) These rules may be called the Conduct of Elections Rules,
1961.
(2) They shall come into force on the 25th day of April, 1961:
Provided that these rules shall not apply to or in relation to any election called but not completed
before that date and the Representation of the People (Conduct of Elections and Election Petitions)
Rules, 1956, shall continue to apply to or in relation to any such election as if these rules had not been
made.
2.
Interpretation.—(1) In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “Act” means the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951);
(b) “ballot box” includes any box, bag or other receptacle used for the insertion of ballot paper by
voters;
2[(ba) “counterfoil” means the counterfoil attached to a ballot paper printed under the
provisions of these rules;]
3* * * * *
(c) “election by assembly members” means an election to the Council of States by the elected members of
the Legislative Assembly of a State by the members of the electoral college of a Union territory, or an election
to the Legislative Council of a State by the members of the Legislative Assembly of that State;
(d) “elector”, in relation to an election by assembly members, means any person entitled to vote at that
election;
(e) “electoral roll”, in relation to an election by assembly members, means the list
maintained under section 152 by the returning officer for that election;
(f) “electoral roll number” of a person means–
(i) the serial number of the entry in the electoral roll in respect of that person;
(ii) the serial number of the part of the electoral roll in which such entry occurs; and
(iii) the name of the constituency to which the electoral roll relates;
4[(g) “Form” means a Form appended to these rules and in respect of any election in a State,
includes a translation thereof in any of the languages used for official purposes of the State;
________________________________________________________________________________________________
* Rules recently amended vide Notifn. No. S.O. 272(E), dated the 27th February, 2004.
-
Published with the Ministry of Law Notifn. No. S.O. 859, dated the 15th April, 1961, see Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II,
Section 3(ii), Page 419.
-
Ins. by Notifn. No. S.O. 5573, dated the 23rd December, 1971.
-
Ins.
by Notifn. No. S.O. 3875, dated the 15th December, 1966 and omitted by
Notifn. No. S.O. 1294(E), dated the 11th November, 2003.
-
Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 3450, dated the 9th November, 1966, for cl. (g).
52
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
1[(gg) “marked copy of the electoral roll” means the copy of the electoral roll set apart for the purpose
of marking the names of electors to whom ballot papers are issued at an election;]
(h) “polling station”, in relation to an election by assembly members, means the place fixed under
section 29 for taking the poll at that election;
(i) “presiding officer” includes—
(i) any polling officer performing any of the functions of a presiding officer under sub-section (2)
or sub-section (3) of section 26; and
(ii) any returning officer while presiding over an election under sub-section (2) of section 29;
(j) “returning officer” includes any assistant returning officer performing any function he is authorised
to perform under sub-section (2) of section 22;
(k) “section” means a section of the Act.
(2) For the purposes of the Act or these rules, a person who is unable to write his name shall, unless otherwise
expressly provided in these rules, be deemed to have signed an instrument or other paper if—
(a) he has placed a mark on such instrument or other paper in the presence of the returning officer or
the presiding officer or such other officer as may be specified in this behalf by the Election Commission,
and
(b) such officer on being satisfied as to his identity has attested the mark as being the mark of that person.
(3) Any requirement under these rules that a notification, order, declaration, notice or list issued or made by
any authority shall be published in the Official Gazette shall, unless otherwise expressly provided in these rules, be
construed as a requirement that it shall be published in the Gazette of India if it relates to an election to, or
membership of, either House of Parliament or an electoral college, and in the Official Gazette of the State, if it relates
to an election to, or membership of, the House or either House of the State Legislature.
(4) The General Clauses Act, 1897 (10 of 1897) shall apply for the interpretation of these rules as it applies
for the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
PART II
General provisions
3. Public notice of intended election.—The public notice of an intended election referred to in section 31
shall be in Form 1 and shall, subject to any directions of the Election Commission, be published in such manner
as the returning officer thinks fit.
4. Nomination paper.—Every nomination paper presented under sub-section (1) of section 33 shall be
completed in such one of the Forms 2A to 2E as may be appropriate:
Provided that a failure to complete or defect in completing, the declaration as to symbols in a nomination
paper in Form 2A or Form 2B shall not be deemed to be a defect of a substantial character within the meaning of sub-
section (4) of section 36.
2[4A. Form of affidavit to be filed at the time of delivering nomination paper.—The candidate or his
proposer, as the case may be, shall, at the time of delivering to the returning officer the nomination paper under sub-
section (1) of section 33 of the Act, also deliver to him an affidavit sworn by the candidate before a Magistrate of the
first class or a Notary in Form 26.]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 5573, dated the 23rd December, 1971, for cl.(gg).
2. Ins. by Notifn. No. S.O. 935 (E), dated the 8th September, 2002.
53
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
5. Symbols for elections in parliamentary and assembly constituencies.–(1) The Election
Commission shall, by notification in the Gazette of India, and in the Official Gazette of each State, specify the
symbols that may be chosen by candidates at elections in parliamentary or assembly constituencies and the restrictions
to which their choice shall be subject.
(2) 1[Subject to any general or special direction issued by the Election Commission either under sub-rule
(4) or sub-rule (5) of rule 10, where at any such election], more nomination papers than one are delivered by or on
behalf of a candidate, the declaration as to symbols made in the nomination paper first delivered, and no other
declaration as to symbols, shall be taken into consideration under rule 10 even if that nomination paper has been
rejected.
6. Authentication of certificates issued by the Election Commission.—A certificate issued by the
Election Commission under 2[sub-section (2) of section 9] or under sub-section (3) of section 33 shall be signed by
the Secretary to the Election Commission and shall bear its official seal.
7. Notice of nominations.—The notice of nominations under section 35 shall be in such one of the Forms 3A to
3C as may be appropriate.
3[8. List of validly nominated candidates.—(1) The list of validly nominated candidates referred to in sub-
section (8) of section 36 shall be in Form 4.
(2) The name of every such candidate shall be shown in said list as it appears in his nomination paper:
Provided that if a candidate considers that his name is incorrectly spelt or is otherwise incorrectly shown in
his nomination paper or is different from the name by which he is popularly known, he may, at any time before the list
of contesting candidates is prepared furnish in writing to the returning officer the proper form and spelling of his name
and the returning officer shall, on being satisfied as to the genuineness of the request, make the necessary
correction or alteration in the list in Form 4 and adopt that form and spelling in the list of contesting candidates.]
9. Notice of withdrawal of candidature.—(1) A notice of withdrawal of candidature under sub-section (1) of
section 37 shall be in Form 5 and shall contain the particulars set out therein; and on receipt of such notice, the
returning officer shall note thereon the date and time at which it was delivered.
(2) The notice under sub-section (3) of section 37 shall be in Form 6.
10. Preparation of list of contesting candidates.—(1) The list of contesting candidates referred to in sub-
section (1) of section 38 shall be in Form 7A or Form 7B as may be appropriate and shall contain the particulars set
out therein and shall be prepared in such language or languages as the Election Commission may direct.
4* * * * *
(3) If the list is prepared in more languages than one, the names of candidates therein shall be arranged
alphabetically according to the script of such one of those languages as the Election Commission may direct.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 5573, dated the 23rd December, 1971, for certain words.
2. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 1542, dated the 25th April, 1967, for certain words.
3. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 3450, dated the 9th November, 1966, for rule 8.
4. Sub-rule (2) omitted by Notifn. No. S.O. 3662, dated the 12th October, 1964.
54
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
(4) At an election in a parliamentary or assembly constituency, where a poll becomes necessary, the returning
officer shall consider the choice of symbols expressed by the contesting candidates in their nomination papers and
shall, subject to any general or special direction issued in this behalf by the Election Commission,—
(a) allot a different symbol to each contesting candidate in conformity, as far as practicable, with his
choice; and
(b) if more contesting candidates than one have indicated their preference for the same symbol
decide by lot to which of such candidates the symbol will be allotted.
(5) The allotment by the returning officer of any symbol to a candidate shall be final except where it is
inconsistent with any directions issued by the Election Commission in this behalf in which case the Election
Commission may revise the allotment in such manner as it thinks fit.
(6) Every candidate or his election agent shall forthwith be informed of the symbol allotted to the candidate
and be supplied with a specimen thereof by the returning officer.
1[11. Publication of list of contesting candidates and declaration of result in uncontested election.—(1)
The returning officer shall, immediately after its preparation, cause a copy of the list of contesting candidates to
be affixed in some conspicuous place in his office and where the number of contesting candidates is equal to, or less
than, the number of seats to be filled, he shall, immediately after such affixation, declare under sub-section (2) or as
the case may be, sub-section (3) of section 53 the result of the election in such one of the Forms 21 to 21B as may be
appropriate and send signed copies of the declaration to the appropriate authority, the Election Commission and the
chief electoral officer.
(2) If a poll becomes necessary under sub-section (1) of section 53, the returning officer shall supply a copy of
the list of contesting candidates to each such candidate or his election agent, and then shall also publish the list in
the Official Gazette.]
12. Appointment of election agent.—2[(1) Any appointment of an election agent under section 40 shall be
made in Form 8 and the notice of such appointment shall be given by forwarding the same in duplicate to the returning
officer who shall return one copy thereof to the election agent after affixing thereon his seal and signature in token of
his approval of the appointment.]
(2) The revocation of the appointment of an election agent under sub-section (1) of section 42 shall be made
in Form 9.
13. Appointment of polling agents.—(1) The number of polling agents that may be appointed under section
46 shall be one agent and two relief agents.
(2) Every such appointment shall be made in Form 10 and shall be made over to the polling agent for
production at the polling station or the place fixed for the poll, as the case may be.
(3) No polling agent shall be admitted into the polling station or the place fixed for the poll unless he has
delivered to the presiding officer the instrument of his appointment under sub-rule (2) after duly completing and
signing before the presiding officer the declaration contained therein.
14. Revocation of the appointment of a polling agent.—(1) The revocation of the appointment of a
polling agent under sub-section (1) of section 48 shall be made in Form 11 and lodged with the presiding officer.
(2) In the event of any such revocation the candidate or his election agent may, at any time before the poll is
closed, make a fresh appointment in the manner specified in rule 13 and the provisions of that rule shall apply to
every such agent.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 4542, dated the 20th December, 1968 (w.e.f. 1-1-1969) for rule 11.
2. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 3450, dated the 9th November, 1966, for sub-rule (1).
55
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
15. Publication of the hours fixed for polling.—The hours fixed for polling under section 56 shall be
published by notification in the Official Gazette.
16. Voting normally to be in person.—Save as hereinafter provided, all electors voting at an election shall
do so in person at the polling station provided for them under section 25 or, as the case may be, at the place of polling
fixed under section 29.
PART III
Postal ballot
17. Definitions.–In this Part,—
1[(a) “service voter'’ means any person specified in clause (a) or clause (b) of section 60, but does not
include “classified service voter” defined in rule 27M;]
(b) “special voter'’ means any person holding an office to which the provisions of sub-section (4) of section
20 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 (43 of 1950) are declared to apply or the wife of such person,
if he or she has been registered as an elector by virtue of a statement made under sub-section (5) of the said
section;
(c) “voter on election duty” means any polling agent, any polling officer, presiding officer or other public
servant, who is an elector in the constituency and is by reason of his being on election duty unable to vote as
the polling station where he is entitled to vote.
18. Persons entitled to vote by post.—The following persons shall, subject to their fulfilling the requirements
hereinafter specified, be entitled to vote by post, namely:—
(a) at an election in a parliamentary or assembly constituency—
(i) special voters;
(ii) service voters;
(iii) voters on election duty; and
(iv) electors subjected to preventive detention;
(b) at an election in a council constituency—
(i) voters on election duty;
(ii) electors subjected to preventive detention; and
(iii) electors in the whole or any specified parts, of the constituency if directed by the
Election Commission in this behalf under clause (b) of rule 68;
(c) at an election by a assembly members–
(i) electors subjected to preventive detention; and
(ii) all electors if directed by the Election Commission in this behalf under clause (a) of rule 68.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 903(E), dated the 5th August, 2003.
56
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
19. Intimation by special voters.—A special voter who wishes to vote by post at an election shall send an
intimation in Form 12 to the returning officer so as to reach him at least ten days before the date of poll; and on
receipt of the intimation the returning officer shall issue a postal ballot paper to him.
20. Intimation by voters on election duty.—1[(1)] A voter on election duty who wishes to vote by post at an
election shall send an application in Form 12 to the returning officer so as to reach him at least seven days or such
shorter period as the returning officer may allow before the date of poll; and if the returning officer is satisfied
that the applicant is a voter on election duty, he shall issue a postal ballot paper to him.
2[(2) Where such voter, being a polling officer, presiding officer or other public servant on election duty in the
constituency of which he is an elector, wishes to vote in person at an election 3[in a parliamentary or assembly
constituency] and not by post, he shall send an application in Form 12A to the returning officer so as to reach him at
least four days, or such shorter period as the returning officer may allow, before the date of poll; and if the returning
officer is satisfied that the applicant is such public servant and voter on election duty in the constituency, he shall—
(a) issue to the applicant an election duty certificate in Form 12B,
(b) mark ‘EDC’ against his name in the marked copy of the electoral roll to indicate that an election duty
certificate has been issued to him, and
(c) ensure that he is not allowed to vote at the polling station where he would otherwise have been entitled to
vote.]
21. Electors under preventive detention.—(1) The appropriate Government shall, within fifteen days of
the calling of an election, ascertain and intimate to the returning officer the names of the electors, if any,
subjected to preventive detention together with their addresses and electoral roll numbers and the particulars about
their places of detention.
(2) Any elector subjected to preventive detention may, within fifteen days of the calling of an election, send
an intimation to the returning officer that he wishes to vote by post, specifying his name, address, electoral roll
number and place of detention.
(3) The returning officer shall issue a postal ballot paper to every elector subjected to preventive detention
whose name has been intimated to him under sub-rule (1) or under sub-rule (2).
22. Form of ballot paper.—4[(1) Every postal ballot paper shall have a counterfoil attached thereto, and the
said ballot paper and the counterfoil shall be in such form, and the particulars therein shall be in such language or
languages, as the Election Commission may direct.]
(2) The names of the candidates shall be arranged 5[on the postal ballot paper] in the order in which they
appear in the list of contesting candidates.
(3) If two or more candidates bear the same name, they shall be distinguished by the addition of their
occupation or residence or in some other manner.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Rule 20 renumbered as sub-rule (1) of that rule by Notifn. No. S.O. 3662, dated the 12th October, 1964.
2. Ins., ibid.
3. Ins. by Notifn. No. S.O. 3450, dated the 9th November, 1966.
4. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 5573, dated the 23rd December, 1971, for sub-rule (1).
5. Ins., ibid.
57
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
23. Issue of ballot paper.—(1) A postal ballot paper shall be sent by post under certificate of posting to the
elector together with—
(a) a declaration in Form 13A;
(b) a cover in Form 13B;
(c) a large cover addressed to the returning officer in Form 13C; and
(d) instructions for the guidance of the elector in Form 13D:
Provided that the returning officer may, in the case of a special voter or a voter on election duty, deliver the
ballot paper and Forms, or cause them to be delivered, to such voter personally.
1[(2) The returning officer shall at the same time—
(a) record on the counterfoil of the ballot paper the electoral roll number of the elector as entered in the
marked copy of the electoral roll;
(b) mark the name of the elector in the marked copy of the electoral roll to indicate that a ballot paper has
been issued to him, without however recording therein the serial number of the ballot paper issued to that
elector; and
(c) ensure that that elector is not allowed to vote at a polling station.]
(3) Before any ballot paper is issued to an elector at an election in a local authorities’ constituency or by assembly
members, the serial number of the ballot paper shall be effectively concealed in such manner as the Election
Commission may direct.
(4) Every officer under whose care or through whom a postal ballot paper is sent shall ensure its delivery to
the addressee without delay.
(5) After ballot papers have been issued to all the electors entitled to vote by post, the returning officer shall—
(a) at an election in a parliamentary or assembly constituency, 2[subject to the provisions of rule 27P,
seal up in a packet] that part of the marked copy of the electoral roll which relates to service voters and
record on the packet a brief description of its contents and the date on which it was sealed and send the
other relevant parts of the marked copy to the several presiding officers 3[or marking the names of electors
to whom ballot papers are issued at the polling stations without however recording therein the serial
numbers of the ballot papers issued to the electors]; and
(b) at any other election, seal up in a packet the marked copy of the electoral roll and record on the
packet a brief description of its contents and the date on which it is sealed.
4[(6) The returning officer shall also seal up in a separate packet the counterfoils of the ballot papers issued to
electors entitled to vote by post and record on the packet a brief description of its contents and the date on which it
was sealed.]
24. Recording of Vote.—(1) An elector who has received a postal ballot paper and desires to vote shall
record his vote on the ballot paper in accordance with the directions contained in Part I of Form 13D and then
enclose it in the cover in Form 13B.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 5573, dated the 23rd December, 1971, for sub-rule (2).
2. Subs. by Notifn. No. 903(E), dated the 5th August, 2003, for “seal up in a packet”.
3. Subs., by Notifn. No. S.O. 5573, dated the 23rd December, 1971, for certain words.
4. Ins., ibid.
58
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
(2) The elector shall sign the declaration in Form 13A in the presence of, and have the signature attested by, a
stipendiary magistrate or such other officer specified below, as may be appropriate, to whom he is personally known
or to whose satisfaction he has been identified—
(a) in the case of a service voter, such officer as may be appointed in this behalf by the Commanding
Officer of the unit, ship or establishment in which the voter or her husband, as the case may be, is employed
or such officer as may be appointed in this behalf by the diplomatic or consular representative of India in the
country in which such voter is resident;
(b) in the case of a special voter, an officer not below the rank of a Deputy Secretary to Government;
(c) in the case of a voter on election duty, any gazetted officer 1[or the presiding officer of the polling
station at which he is on election duty];
(d) in the case of an elector under preventive detention, the Superintendent of the Jail or the
Commandant of the detention camp in which the elector is under detention; and
(e) in any other case, such officer as may be notified in this behalf by the Election Commission.
25. Assistance to illiterate or infirm voters.—(1) If an elector is unable through illiteracy, blindness or other
physical infirmity to record his vote on a postal ballot paper and sign the declaration, he shall take the ballot paper,
together with declaration and the covers received by him to an officer competent to attest his signature under sub-rule
(2) of rule 24 and request the officer to record his vote and sign his declaration on his behalf.
(2) Such officer shall thereupon mark the ballot paper in accordance with the wishes of the elector in his
presence, sign the declaration on his behalf and complete the appropriate certificate contained in Form 13A.
26. Re-issue of ballot paper.—(1) When a postal ballot paper and other papers sent under rule 23 are for
any reason returned undelivered, the returning officer may re-issue them by post under certificate of posting or
deliver them or cause them to be delivered to the elector personally on a request being made by him.
(2) If any elector has inadvertently dealt with the ballot paper or any of the other papers sent to him under rule
23 in such a manner that they cannot conveniently be used, a second set of the papers shall be issued to him after
he has returned the spoiled papers and satisfied the returning officer of the inadvertence.
(3) The returning officer shall cancel the spoiled papers so returned and keep them in a separate packet after
noting thereon the particulars of the election and the serial numbers of the cancelled ballot papers.
27. Return of ballot paper.—(1) After an elector has recorded his vote and made his declaration under rule
24 or rule 25, he shall return the ballot paper and declaration to the returning officer in accordance with the
instructions communicated to him in Part II of Form 13D so as to reach the returning officer before 2[the hour fixed
for the commencement of counting of votes].
(2) If any cover containing a postal ballot paper is received by the returning officer after the expiry of the time
fixed in sub-rule (1), he shall note thereon the date and time of its receipt and shall keep all such covers together in a
separate packet.
(3) The returning officer shall keep in safe custody until the commencement of the counting of votes all
covers containing postal ballot papers received by him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Ins. by Notifn. No. S.O. 3450, dated the 9th November, 1966.
2. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 479A, dated the 27th January, 1971, for certain words.
59
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
1[PART IIIA
Procedure for voting by the notified class of electors
27A. Definitions.—In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “Assistant Returning Officer”, for the notified class of electors, means the Assistant Returning Officer
notified by the Election Commission for the purposes of this Part;
(b) “notified elector” means an elector who belongs to a class of persons notified by the Election
Commission under clause (c) of section 60 of the Act.
27B. Special provisions for voting by the notified class of electors.—Notwithstanding anything contained in
Part III, the provisions of this Part shall apply to a notified elector who wishes to vote by post at an election.
27C. Intimation by a notified elector.—A notified elector, who wishes to vote by post at an election shall send
an application in Form 12C to the Assistant Returning Officer for the notified class of electors so as to reach him at
least ten days before the date of the poll and on receipt of the intimation such Assistant Returning Officer shall issue
a postal ballot paper to him:
Provided that an application which does not furnish complete particulars as required in Form 12C may be
rejected if such Assistant Returning Officer, despite making reasonable efforts, is not in a position to ascertain the
requisite information:
Provided further that an application in Form 12C without a certificate from the authorised officer as required
under Part II of Form 12C shall be rejected.
27D. Form of ballot paper.—(1) Every postal ballot paper shall have a counterfoil attached thereto and the
said ballot paper and the counterfoil shall be in such form and the particulars therein shall be in such language or
languages as the Election Commission may direct.
(2) The names of the candidates shall be arranged on the postal ballot paper in the order in which they appear
in the list of contesting candidates.
(3) If two or more candidates bear the same name, they shall be distinguished by the addition of their
occupation or residence or in some other manner.
27E. Issue of ballot paper.—A postal ballot paper shall be sent by post under certificate of posting to the
notified elector together with—
(a) a declaration in Form 13A;
(b) a cover in Form 13B;
(c) a large cover addressed to the Returning Officer in Form 13C; and
(d) instructions for the guidance of the elector in Form 13E:
Provided that the Assistant Returning Officer of the notified class of electors may deliver, or cause to be delivered,
the ballot paper and the Forms to the notified elector personnel”.
(2) The Assistant Returning Officer for the notified class of electors shall at the same time—
(a) record on the counterfoil of the ballot paper the electoral roll number of the elector as entered in the
marked copy of the electoral roll;
________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.
Part IIIA ins. by Notifn. No. S.O. 32(E), dated the 1st May, 1996 and
Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 92(E), dated the 27th January, 1998.
60
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
(b) mark the name of the elector in the marked copy of the electoral roll to indicate that a ballot paper has
been issued to him without, however, recording therein the serial number of the ballot paper issued to that
elector;
(c) ensure that the elector is not allowed to vote at a polling station.
(3) Every officer under whose care or through whom a postal ballot paper is sent shall ensure its delivery to
the addressee without delay.
(4) The Assistant Returning Officer for the notified class of electors shall ensure that ballot papers are issued to all
such electors whose intimation has been received in accordance with rule 27C and who are entitled to vote by post
before eight days from the date of poll in the constituency and shall on expiry of the said period of eight days keep
the marked copies of the electoral rolls in sealed envelopes and record on the envelopes a brief description of its
contents and the date on which it was sealed and send the sealed envelopes to the Returning Officer concerned.
(5) The Assistant Returning Officer for the notified class of electors shall also seal in a separate packet the
counterfoils of the ballot papers issued to electors entitled to vote by post and record on the packet a brief
description of its contents and the date on which it was sealed and send the sealed packet to the Returning Officer
concerned.
27F. Recording of vote.—(1) A notified elector who has received a postal ballot paper and desires to vote shall
record his vote on the ballot paper in accordance with the instructions contained in Form 13E and then enclose it in the
cover in Form 13B.
(2) The notified elector shall sign the declaration in Form 13A in the presence of, and have the signature attested
by, an officer authorised under sub-rule (2) of rule 27J.
27G. Assistance to illiterate or infirm electors.—(1) If a notified elector is unable through illiteracy, blindness
or other physical infirmity to record his vote on a postal ballot paper and sign the declaration, he shall take the
ballot paper together with the declaration and the covers received by him to an officer authorised under sub-rule
(2) of rule 27J and request the officer to record his vote and sign his declaration on his behalf.
(2) Such officer shall thereupon mark the ballot paper in accordance with the wishes of the elector in his
presence, sign the declaration on his behalf and complete all the requirements to be made in this behalf.
27H. Re-issue of ballot paper.—(1) When a postal ballot paper and other papers sent under rule 27E are
for any reason returned undelivered, the Assistant Returning Officer for the notified class of electors may re-issue
them by post under certificate of posting or deliver them or cause them to be delivered to the elector personally either
on a request being made by him or of his own.
(2) If any notified elector has inadvertently dealt with the ballot paper or any of the other papers sent to him
under rule 27E in such a manner that they cannot conveniently be used, a second set of the papers shall be issued to
him after he has returned the spoiled papers and satisfied the Assistant Returning Officer for the notified class of
electors of the inadvertence.
(3) The Assistant Returning Officer for the notified class of electors shall cancel the spoiled papers so returned
and keep them in a separate packet after noting thereon the particulars of the election and the serial numbers of the
cancelled ballot papers.
27-I. Return of ballot paper.—(1) After a notified elector has recorded his vote and made his declaration
under rule 27F or rule 27G, he shall return the ballot paper and the declaration to the Returning Officer concerned
before the hour fixed for the commencement of counting of votes.
(2) If any cover containing a postal ballot paper is received by the Returning Officer after the expiry of the time
fixed in sub-rule (1), he shall note thereon the date and time of its receipt and shall keep all such covers together in a
separate packet.
61
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
(3) The Returning Officer shall keep in safe custody until the commencement of the counting of votes all
covers containing postal ballot papers received by him.
27J. Officers authorised to perform certain functions under this Part.—(1) The officers mentioned in sub-
rule (2) shall be the authorised officers for the purpose of—
(a) sub-rule (2) of rule 27G;
(b) issuing certificate in Part II of Form 12C.
(2) Any of the following officers shall be the authorised officers for the purpose of sub-rule (1) —
(a) an oficer incharge of a migrant camp/area;
(b) an officer incharge of an office from where the migrant elector draws his salary as a migrant employee;
(c) an officer incharge of a treasury/bank from where the migrant elector draws his pension as a pensioner;
(d) any gazetted officer.
27K. Marked copy of the electoral roll.—The Returning Officer shall ensure that the marked copy of the
electoral roll received by him from the Assistant Returning Officer for the notified class of electors is used during the
poll in the constituency so that such electors who have been supplied with a postal ballot paper do not cast the vote
again.
27L. Notwithstanding anything contained in rule 54A, the Election Commission may direct, by notification in
the Official Gazette, that the postal ballot papers may be mixed with the ordinary ballot papers at the time of mixing
of ordinary ballot papers under rule 59A and, in that case, the Election Commission may also prescribe, by directions
to the Returning Officers, the manner in which the mixing of postal ballot papers shall be done with the ordinary
ballot papers in the constituency.]
1[PART IIIB
Voting by classified service voters through proxy
27M. Definitions.—In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “classified service voter” means any person specified in clause (a) of section 60, who opts to give his
vote by proxy;
(b) “proxy” means the person appointed by a classified service voter as his proxy under rule 27N to give
vote on his behalf and in his name;
(c) “service voter” means any person specified in clause (a) of section 60 and registered as an elector in the
last part of the electoral roll for the constituency.
27N. Appointment of proxy by a classified service voter.—(1) A service voter may opt to give his vote by proxy
appointed in the manner provided in sub-rules (2) to (4).
(2) Any service voter opting to vote by proxy may appoint any person as his proxy to give vote on his behalf and in
his name at an election in a parliamentary or assembly constituency:
Provided that such proxy shall be an ordinary resident in the constituency concerned and of not less than 18 years
of age and shall not be disqualified for registration as an elector in an electoral roll under section 16 of the
Representation of the People Act, 1950 (43 of 1950).
________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Ins. by Notifn. No. S.O. 903(E), dated the 5th August, 2003.
62
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
(3) The appointment of proxy under sub-rule (2) shall be made by the classified service voter in Form 13F.
(4) Any appointment of proxy made under sub-rule (3) shall be deemed to be valid so long as the person making it
continues to be a service voter or till the date he revokes such appointment, or dies, whichever is earlier:
Provided that any revocation of appointment shall be made in Form 13G and shall be effective from the date on
which it is received by the returning officer:
Provided further that where he revokes such appointment, or the proxy appointed by him dies, while he remains a
service voter, he may appoint another person as proxy under these rules, as a substitute proxy in Form 13G and the
substitute proxy so appointed shall be the proxy appointed by such classified service voter under sub-rule (3) from the
date of receipt of the Form 13G by the returning officer.
27-O. Intimation of name of proxy by the classified service voter.—(1) The name of the proxy appointed by a
classified service voter under sub-rule (3), or, as the case may be, under the second proviso to sub-rule (4), of rule 27N
shall be intimated by him to the returning office as soon as may be after such appointment is made, and such intimation
must reach the returning officer not later than the last date for making nominations for the earliest election in the
constituency after such appointment.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (1), if any intimation under that sub-rule reaches the returning
officer after the last date for making nominations in the constituency, such intimation shall not be valid for the election
then in progress, but shall, subject to the provisions of sub-rule (4) of rule 27N, be valid for any future election in the
constituency.
27P. Action by returning officer on intimation of name of proxy.—(1) On receipt of intimation under rule 27-O
from a classified service voter in regard to his proxy, the returning officer shall mark “CSV” against the name of such
voter in the last part of the electoral roll containing the names of all service voters so as to indicate that the said voter
has appointed his proxy, and the returning officer shall—
(a) If it is an intimation received the last date for making nominations in the constituency, ensure that no
postal ballot paper is issued to such classified service voter; and
(b) if it is an intimation received after the said last date, ensure that a postal ballot paper is issued to such
classified service voter for the election then in progress, in accordance with the provisions contained in Part III
of these rules.
(2) The returning officer shall also prepare, and maintain up-to date, a separate list of all classified service voters
who have given intimation of their proxies under rule 27-O, and also of all such proxies with their complete addresses,
in such form and such manner as the Election Commission may specify from time to time.
(3) As soon as may be after the last date for making nominations in the constituency, the returning officer shall, on
the basis of the list maintained under sub-rule (2) and subject to such further direction as the Election Commission may
give in this behalf, prepare or cause to be prepared polling station-wise sub-lists of all classified service voters and their
proxies having regard to the residential address of each such classified service voter as given in the electoral roll.
(4) Each sub-list prepared under sub-rule (3) shall thereafter be caused to be added by the returning officer at the
end to the relevant part of the electoral roll pertaining to each polling station concerned, and such relevant part of the
electoral roll together with the said sub-list shall be deemed to be the copy of the electoral roll to be used as the marked
copy of the electoral roll under rule 33A or, as the case may be, under rule 49F during the poll at the polling station
concerned.
27Q. Recording of votes of proxy.—(1) A person voting as proxy for a classified service voter shall do so in
person at the polling station concerned in the electoral roll of which the name of such classified service voter is added
under sub-rule (4) of rule 27P.
(2) The person voting as proxy shall record the vote on behalf of the classified service voter at the said polling
station, in the same manner as any other elector assigned to that polling station and the provisions of rules 34, 35 and
36 to 43 or, as the case may be, rules 49G, 49H, 49J to 49R shall apply in relation to the recording of vote by such
proxy as they apply to any other elector at the polling station:
63
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
Provided that any reference to left forefinger of elector in rule 37 or, as the case may be, rule 49K shall be construed
as reference to left middle finger of the person voting as a proxy under this rule.]
PART IV
Voting in Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies
1[CHAPTER I
VOTING BY BALLOT]
28. Definitions.—2[In this Chapter and Chapter II], unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “candidate” means a contesting candidate;
(b) “constituency” means a parliamentary or assembly constituency; and
(c) “polling agent”, in relation to a polling station, means a polling agent of a candidate duly appointed under
section 46 for the polling station and includes a candidate and the election agent of a candidate when present at the
polling station.
29. Design of ballot boxes.—Every ballot box shall be of such design as may be approved by the Election
Commission.
30. Form of ballot papers.—3[(1) Every ballot paper shall have a counterfoil attached thereto, and the said
ballot paper and the counterfoil shall be in such form, and the particulars therein shall be in such language or
languages, as the Election Commission may direct.]
(2) The names of the candidates shall be arranged on the ballot paper in the same order in which they appear in
the list of contesting candidates.
(3) If two or more candidates bear the same name, they shall be distinguished by the addition of their
occupation or residence or in some other manner.
31. Arrangements at polling stations.—(1) Outside each polling station there shall be displayed prominently—
(a) a notice specifying the polling area the electors of which are entitled to vote at the polling station and,
when the polling area has more than one polling station, the particulars of the electors so entitled; and
(b) a copy of the list of contesting candidates.
(2) At each polling station, there shall be set up 4[one or more voting compartments] in which electors can
record their votes screened from observation.
(3) The returning officer shall provide at each polling station a sufficient number of ballot boxes, copies of the
relevant part of the electoral roll, ballot papers, instruments for stamping the distinguishing mark on ballot
papers and articles, necessary for electors to mark the ballot papers.
32. Admission to polling stations.—The presiding officer shall regulate the number of electors, to be admitted
at any one time inside the polling station and shall exclude therefrom all persons other than—
(a) polling officers;
(b) public servants on duty in connection with the election;
(c) persons authorised by the Election Commission;
________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Ins. by Notifn. No. S.O. 230(E), dated the 24th March, 1992.
2. Subs., ibid., for certain words.
3. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 5573, dated the 23rd December, 1971, for sub-rule (1).
4. Subs., ibid., for certain words.
64
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
(d) candidates, their election agents and subject to the provisions of rule 13, one polling agent of each
candidate;
(e) a child in arms accompanying an elector;
(f) a person accompanying a blind or infirm elector who cannot move without help; and
(g) such other persons as the returning officer or the presiding officer may employ under sub-rule (2) of
rule 34 or sub-rule (1) of rule 35.
33. Preparation of ballot boxes for poll.—(1) Where a paper seal is used for securing a ballot box, the
presiding officer shall affix his own signature on the paper seal and obtain thereon the signatures of such of the
polling agents present as are desirous of affixing the same.
(2) The presiding officer shall thereafter fix the paper seal so signed in the space meant therefor in the ballot
box and shall then secure and seal the box in such manner that the slit for the insertion of ballot paper thereinto
remains open.
(3) The seals used for securing a ballot box shall be affixed in such manner that after the box has been closed it is
not possible to open it without breaking the seals.
(4) Where it is not necessary to use paper seals for securing the ballot boxes, the presiding officer shall secure
and seal the ballot box in such manner that the slit for the insertion of ballot papers remains open and shall allow the
polling agents present to affix, if they so desire, their seals.
(5) Every ballot box used at a polling station shall bear labels, both inside and outside, marked with—
(a) the serial number, if any, and name of the constituency;
(b) the serial number and name of the polling station;
(c) the serial number of the ballot box (to be filled in at the end of the poll on the label outside the ballot box
only); and
(d) the date of poll.
(6) Immediately before the commencement of the poll, the presiding officer shall demonstrate to the polling
agents and other persons present that the ballot box is empty and bears the labels referred to in sub-rule (5).
(7) The ballot box shall then be closed, sealed and secured and placed in full view of the presiding officer and the
polling agents.
1[33A. Marked copy of electoral roll.—Immediately before the commencement of the poll the presiding
officer shall also demonstrate to the polling agents and others present that the marked copy of the electoral roll to be
used during the poll does not contain—
2[(a) any entry other than those made in pursuance of clause (b) of sub-rule (2) of rule 20 or clause (b) of sub-
rule (2) of rule 27E; and]
3[(b) any mark other than the mark made in pursuance of clause (b) of sub-rule (2) of rule 23 or clause (b) of
sub-rule (2) of rule 27E.]]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Subs. by Notifin. No. S.O. 5573, dated the 23 rd December, 1971, for rule 33A.
2. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 321(E), dated the 1st May, 1996, for cl. (a).
3. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 628(E), dated the 4th August, 1999, for cl. (b).
65
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
34. Facilities for women electors.—(1) Where a polling station is for both men and women electors, the
presiding officer may direct that they shall be admitted into the polling station alternately in separate batches.
(2) The returning officer or the presiding officer may appoint a woman to serve as an attendant at any polling
station to assist women electors and also to assist the presiding officer generally in taking the poll in respect of
women electors, and, in particular, to help in searching any women elector in case it becomes necessary.
35. Identification of electors.—(1) The presiding officer may employ at the polling station such persons as he
thinks fit to help in the identification of the electors or to assist him otherwise in taking the poll.
(2) As each elector enters the polling station, the presiding officer or the polling officer authorised by him in this
behalf shall check the elector’s name and other particulars with the relevant entry in the electoral roll and then call
out the serial number, name and other particulars of the elector.
(3) Where the polling station is situated in a constituency, electors of which have been supplied with identity
cards under the provisions of the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, the elector shall produce his identity card
before the presiding officer or the polling officer authorised by him in this behalf.
(4) In deciding the right of a person to obtain a ballot paper, the presiding officer or the polling officer, as the
case may be, shall overlook merely clerical or printing errors in an entry in the electoral roll, if he is satisfied that
such person is identical with the elector to whom such entry relates.
1[35A. Facilities for public servants on election duty.—(1) The provisions of rule 35 shall not apply to any
person who produces at the polling station an election duty certificate in Form 12B and asks for the issue of a ballot
paper to him although the polling station is different from the one where he is entitled to vote.
(2) On production of such certificate the presiding officer shall—
(a) obtain thereon the signature of the person producing it;
(b) have the person’s name and electoral roll number as mentioned in the certificate entered at the end of
the marked copy of the electoral roll; and
(c) issue to him a ballot paper, and permit him to vote, in the same manner as for an elector entitled to vote
at that polling station.]
36. Challenging of identity.—(1) Any polling agent may challenge the identity of a person claiming to be a
particular elector by first depositing a sum of two rupees in cash with the presiding officer for each such challenge.
(2) On such deposit being made, the presiding officer shall—
(a) warn the person challenged of the penalty for personation;
(b) read the relevant entry in the electoral roll in full and ask him whether he is the person referred to in that
entry;
(c) enter his name and address in the list of challenged votes in Form 14; and
(d) require him to affix his signature in the said list.
(3) The presiding officer shall thereafter hold a summary inquiry into the challenge and may for that purpose–
(a) require the challenger to adduce evidence in proof of the challenge and the person challenged to
adduce evidence in proof of his identity;
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1. Ins. by Notfin. No. S.O. 3662, dated the 12th October, 1964.
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(Statutory Rules and Order)
(b) put to the person challenged any questions necessary for the purpose of establishing his identity and
require him to answer them on oath; and
(c) administer an oath to the person challenged and any other person offering to give evidence.
(4) If, after the inquiry, the presiding officer considers that the challenge has not been established he shall
allow the person challenged to vote; and if he considers that the challenge has been established, he shall debar the
person challenged from voting.
(5) If the presiding officer is of the opinion that the challenge is frivolous or has not been made in good faith, he
shall direct that the deposit made under sub-rule (1) be forfeited to Government, and in any other case, he shall return to
the challenger at the conclusion of the inquiry.
37. Safeguards against personation.—(1) Every elector about whose identity the presiding officer or the
polling officer, as the case may be, is satisfied, shall allow his left forefinger to be inspected by the presiding officer
or polling officer and an indelible ink mark to be put on it.
(2) If any elector—
(a) refuses to allow his left forefinger to be inspected or marked in accordance with sub-rule (1) or has
already such a mark on his left forefinger or does any act with a view to removing the ink mark, or
(b) fails or refuses to produce his identity card as required by sub-rule (3) of rule 35,
he shall not be supplied with any ballot paper or allowed to vote.
(3) Where a poll is taken simultaneously in a parliamentary constituency and an assembly constituency, an
elector whose left forefinger has been marked with indelible ink or who has produced his identity card at one such
election shall, notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rules (1) and (2), be supplied with a ballot paper for the
other election.
(4) Any reference in this rule to the left forefinger of an elector shall, in the case where the elector has his left
forefinger missing, be construed as a reference to any other finger of his left hand, and shall, in the case where all the
fingers of his left hand are missing, be construed as a reference to the forefinger or any other finger of his right hand,
and shall in the case where all his fingers of both the hands are missing be construed as a reference to such extremity
of his left or right arm as he possesses.
1[38. Issue of ballot papers to electors.—(1) Every ballot paper before it is issued to an elector, and the
counterfoil attached thereto shall be stamped on the back with such distinguishing mark as the Election Commission
may direct, and every ballot paper, before it is issued, shall be signed in full on its back by the presiding officer.
(2) At the time of issuing a ballot paper to an elector, the polling officer shall—
(a) record on its counterfoil the electoral roll number of the elector as entered in the marked copy of the
electoral roll;
2[(b) obtain the signature or thumb impression of that elector on the said counterfoil; and]
(c) mark the name of the elector in the marked copy of the electoral roll to indicate that a ballot paper has
been issued to him, without however recording therein the serial number of the ballot paper issued to that elector:
2[Provided that no ballot paper shall be delivered to an elector unless he has put his signature or thumb
impression on the counterfoil of that ballot paper.
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1. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 5573, dated the 23rd December, 1971, for rule 38.
2. Ins. by Notifn. No. S.O. 518(E), dated the 7th September, 1979.
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(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (2) of rule 2, it shall not be necessary for any presiding officer
or polling officer or any other officer to attest the thumb impression of the elector on the counterfoil.]
(4) No person in the polling station shall note down the serial numbers of the ballot papers issued to
particular electors.]
1[39. Maintenance of secrecy of voting by electors within polling station and voting procedure.—(1) Every
elector to whom a ballot paper has been issued under rule 38 or under any other provision of these rules, shall
maintain secrecy of voting within the polling station and for that purpose observe the voting procedure hereinafter laid
down.
(2) The elector on receiving the ballot paper shall forthwith—
(a) proceed to one of the voting compartments;
(b) there make a mark on the ballot paper with the instrument supplied for the purpose on or near the symbol
of the candidate for whom he intends to vote;
(c) fold the ballot paper so as to conceal his vote;
(d) if required, show to the presiding officer the distinguishing mark on the ballot paper;
(e) insert the folded ballot paper into the ballot box; and
(f) quit the polling station.
(3) Every elector shall vote without undue delay.
(4) No elector shall be allowed to enter a voting compartment when another elector is inside it.
(5) If an elector to whom a ballot paper has been issued, refuses, after warning given by the presiding officer, to
observe the procedure as laid down in sub-rule (2), the ballot paper issued to him shall, whether he has recorded his
vote thereon or not, be taken back from him by the presiding officer or a polling officer under the direction of the
presiding officer.
(6) After the ballot paper has been taken back, the presiding officer shall record on its back the words
“Cancelled: voting procedure violated” and put his signature below those words.
(7) All the ballot papers on which the words “Cancelled: voting procedure violated” are recorded, shall be
kept in a separate cover which shall bear on its face the words “Ballot papers: voting procedure violated”.
(8) Without prejudice to any other penalty to which an elector, from whom a ballot paper has been taken back
under sub-rule (5), may be liable, the vote, if any, recorded on such ballot paper shall not be counted.]
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 1433, dated the 19th April, 1968, for rule 39.
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1[40. Recording of votes of blind or infirm electors.—(1) If the presiding officer is satisfied that owing to
blindness or other physical infirmity an elector is unable to recognise the symbols on the ballot paper or to make a
mark thereon without assistance, the presiding officer shall permit the elector to take with him a companion of
not less than 2[eighteen] years of age to the voting compartment for recording the vote on the ballet paper on his
behalf and in accordance with his wishes, and, if necessary, for folding the ballet paper so as to conceal the vote and
inserting it into the ballot box:
Provided that no person shall be permitted to act as the companion of more than one elector at any polling station
on the same day:
Provided further that before any person is permitted to act as the companion of an elector on any day under this
rule, the person shall be required to declare that he will keep secret the vote recorded by him on behalf of the elector
and that he has not already acted as the companion of any other elector at any polling station on that day.
(2) The presiding officer shall keep a record in Form 14A of all cases under this rule.]
41. Spoilt and returned ballot papers.—(1) An elector who has inadvertently dealt with his ballot paper
in such manner that it cannot be conveniently used as a ballot paper may, on returning it to the presiding officer and
on satisfying him of the inadvertence, be given another ballot paper, and 3[the ballot paper so returned and the
counterfoil of such ballot paper] shall be marked “Spoilt: cancelled” by the presiding officer.
(2) If an elector after obtaining a ballot paper decides not to use it, he shall return it to the presiding officer, and
3[the ballot paper so returned and the counterfoil of such ballot paper] shall be marked as “Returned: cancelled'’ by
the presiding officer.
(3) All ballot papers cancelled under sub-rule (1) or sub-rule (2) shall be kept in a separate packet.
42. Tendered votes.—(1) If a person representing himself to be a particular elector applies for a ballot paper
after another person has already voted as such elector, he shall, on satisfactorily answering such questions relating to
his identity as the presiding officer may ask, be entitled, subject to the following provisions of this rule, to mark a
ballot paper (hereinafter in these rules referred to as a “tendered ballot paper”) in the same manner as any other
elector.
(2) Every such person shall, before being supplied with a tendered ballot paper, sign his name against the entry
relating to him in a list in Form 15.
4[(3) A tendered ballot paper shall be the same as the other ballot papers used at the polling except that—
(a) such tendered ballot paper shall be serially the last in the bundle of ballot papers issued for use at the
polling station; and
(b) such tendered ballot paper and its counterfoil shall be endorsed on the back with the words “tendered
ballot paper” by the presiding officer in his own hand and signed by him.]
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1. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 3662, dated the 12th October, 1964, for rule 40.
2. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 542(E), dated the 13th September, 1989, for “twenty-one”.
3. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 5573, dated the 23rd December, 1971, for certain words.
4. Subs., ibid., for sub-rule (3).
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Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
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(4) The elector, after marking a tendered ballot paper in the voting compartment and folding it, shall, instead of
putting it into the ballot box, give it to the presiding officer, who shall place it in a cover specially kept for the
purpose :
1[Provided that where such elector is a member of a political party in an election to fill a seat or seats in the
Council of States, the presiding officer shall, before placing the tendered ballot paper in the said cover, allow the
authorised agent of that political party to verify as to which candidate the elector has cast his vote.
Explanation. —For the purposes of this rule, “authorised agent”, in respect of a political party, means an
authorised agent appointed, under sub-rule (2) of rule 39AA as made applicable, by clause (ii) of rule 70, to election, in
a council constituency and, by assembly members other than by postal ballot under clause (a) of rule 68, by that
political party.]
43. Closing of poll.—(1) The presiding officer shall close a polling station at the hour fixed in that behalf under
section 56 and shall not thereafter admit any elector into the polling station:
Provided that all electors present at the polling station before it is closed shall be allowed to cast their votes.
(2) If any question arises whether an elector was present at the polling station before it was closed, it shall be
decided by the presiding officer and his decision shall be final.
44. Sealing of ballot boxes after poll.—(1) As soon as practicable after the closing of the poll, the presiding
officer shall close the slit of the ballot box, and where the box does not contain any mechanical device for closing
the slit, he shall seal up the slit and also allow any polling agent present to affix his seal.
(2) The ballot box shall thereafter be sealed and secured.
(3) Where it becomes necessary to use a second ballot box by reason of the first ballot box getting full, the first
box shall be closed, sealed and secured as provided in sub-rules (1) and (2) before another ballot box is put into use.
(4) The foregoing provisions of this rule shall not apply at a polling station to the presiding officer of which the
Election Commission has issued a direction asking him to proceed in accordance with sub-rule (5).
(5) At any such polling station, as soon as practicable after the close of poll, the presiding officer shall–
(a) transfer all the ballot papers contained in the ballot box or boxes used at that polling station, without
examining or counting them and with due regard to the secrecy of the ballot, into a cloth bag or cloth-lined
cover after demonstrating to the polling agents present that the bag or cover is empty;
(b) allow the polling agents present to inspect each ballot box and demonstrate to them that it has been
emptied;
(c) record on the bag or cover the name of the constituency, the name of the polling station and the date of
the poll; and
(d) seal the bag or cover and allow any polling agent present to affix his seal thereon.
45. Account of ballot papers.— 2[(1)] The presiding officer shall at the close of the poll prepare a ballot paper
account in Form 16 and enclose it in a separate cover with the words “Ballot Paper Account” superscribed thereon.
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1. Ins. by Notifn. No. S.O. 272(E), dated the 27th February, 2004.
2. Rule 45 renumbered as sub-rule (1) of that rule by Notifn. No. S.O. 3875, dated the 15th December, 1966.
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Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
1[(2) The presiding officer shall furnish to every polling agent present at the close of the poll a true copy of
the entries made in the ballot paper account after obtaining a receipt from the said polling agent therefor and shall
also attest it as a true copy.]
46. Sealing of other packets.—(1) The presiding officer shall then make into separate packets—
(a) the marked copy of the electoral roll;
2[(aa) the counterfoils of the used ballot paper;]
3[(b) the ballot papers signed in full by the presiding officer under sub-rule (1) of rule 38 but not issued to
the voters;
(bb) any other ballot papers not issued to the voters;
(c) the ballot papers cancelled for violation of voting procedure under rule 39;
(cc) any other cancelled ballot papers;]
(d) the cover containing the tendered ballot papers and the list in Form 15;
(e) the list of challenged votes; and
(f) any other papers directed by the Election Commission to be kept in a sealed packet.
3[(2) Each such packet shall be sealed with the seals of the presiding officer and with the seals either of the
candidate or of his election agent or of his polling agent who may be present at the polling station and may
desire to affix his seals thereon.]
47. Transmission of ballot boxes, etc., to the returning officer.—(1) The presiding officer shall then deliver or cause to be
delivered to the returning officer at such place as the returning officer may direct—
(a) the ballot boxes or, as the case may be, the bags or covers referred to in rule 44;
(b) the ballot paper account;
(c) the sealed packets referred to in rule 46; and
(d) all other papers used at the poll.
(2) The returning officer shall make adequate arrangements for the safe transport of all ballot boxes, packets and other
papers and for their safe custody until the commencement of the counting of votes.
48. Procedure on adjournment of poll.–(1) If the poll at any polling station is adjourned under sub-section (1)
of
section 57, the provisions of rules 44 to 47 shall, as far as
practicable, apply as if the poll was closed at the hour fixed in that
behalf
under section 56.
(2) When an adjourned poll is recommenced under sub-section (2) of section 57, the electors who have already voted at
the poll so adjourned shall not be allowed to vote again.
(3) The returning officer shall provide the presiding officer of the polling station at which such adjourned poll is
held, with the sealed packet containing the marked copy of the electoral roll and a new ballot box.
(4) The presiding officer shall open the sealed packet in the presence of the polling agents present and use the
marked copy of the electoral roll 4[for marking the names of the electors to whom the ballot papers are issued at the
adjourned poll, without however recording therein the serial number thereof].
1. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 229(E), dated the 26th May, 1975, for sub-rule (2).
2. Ins. by Notifn. No. S.O. 5573, dated the 23rd December, 1971.
3. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 4542, dated the 20th December, 1968, for sub-rule (2) (w.e.f. 1-1-1969).
4. Subs. by Notifn. No. S.O. 5573, dated the 23rd December, 1971, for certain words.
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Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961
(Statutory Rules and Order)
(5) The provisions of rules 28 to 47 shall apply in relation to the conduct of an adjourned poll as they apply in
relation to the poll before it was so adjourned.
49. Voting by ballot at notified polling stations.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the
preceding provisions of this Part, the Election Commission may, by notification published in the Official Gazette at
least 15 days before the date, or the first of the dates, of poll appointed for an election, direct that the method of
voting by ballot shall be followed in that election at such polling stations as may be specified in the notification.
(2) Every such polling station is hereafter in these rules referred to as a “notified polling station”.
(3) The provisions of rules 28 to 48 shall apply in relation to every notified polling station subject to the
following modifications, namely:—
(a) in lieu of rule 30, the following rule shall apply:—
“30A. Form of ballot paper.–Every ballot paper shall be of such design as the Election Commission
may decide.”;
(b) in lieu of sub-rules (2) and (3) of rule 31, the following sub-rules shall apply:—
“(2) At each notified polling station there shall be set up one voting compartment in which the ballot
boxes, one for each candidate, shall be placed for the reception of ballot papers during the poll and which
shall be so designed that an elector can insert a ballot paper in any of the ballot boxes without being observed
by any person outside the compartment.
(3) The returning officer shall provide at each notified polling station a sufficient number of ballot
boxes, copies of the relevant part of the electoral roll, ballot papers and such other election materials as
may be required for taking the poll.”;
(c) in lieu of sub-rules (5), (6) and (7) of rule 33, the following sub-rules shall apply:—
“(5) The symbol allotted to each candidate under rule 10 shall be printed on lables which shall be
affixed both inside and outside the ballot box and such ballot box shall thereafter be deemed to have been
allotted to that candidate.
(6) Each ballot box shall also be marked with such other distinguishing marks as the Election
Commission may direct.
(7) Immediately before the commencement of the poll, the presiding officer shall allow inspection of
each ballot box by the polling agents present and demonstrate to them that (a) it is empty, (b) proper
lables have been affixed both inside and outside the box, and (c) the ballot box is marked in accordance with
sub-rule (6).
(8) After all the ballot boxes have been labelled, secured and sealed, they shall be placed in the voting
compartment side by side the same order in which the names of the candidates to whom they have
respectively been allotted appear in the list of contesting candidates.”;
1[(cc) in lieu of rule 38, the following rule shall apply:—
“38B. Issue of ballot papers to electors.–(1) Every ballot paper shall before issue to an elector be—
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