Wise,Intelligent
people of All Major religions in the world of
ETERNAL,GLORIFIED,FRIENDLY,BENEVOLENT,COMPASSIONATE JAMBUDIPAUNIVERSE
grows vegetables & Fruits Plants in pots to live like free birds to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE.
After
getting up at 3:45 AM take bath and do Buddhists Patanjali Yogic
Meditation inhaling and exhaling in all positions of the body. Do Meditative Mindful Swimming from 5 am to 6:30 AM
Attānañce tathā kayirā, yathāññamanusāsati; Sudanto vata dametha, attā hi kira duddamo.
One
should act the same way that one instructs others to act;one who is
well-trained can train others -for it is truly hard to train oneself.
- Dhammapada verse 159
At Sāvatthī, standing to one side, the god Kāmada said to the Buddha:
So hard it is to do, Lord, It’s so very hard to do!
[Buddha] But still they do what’s hard to do, Who steady themselves with virtue. For one pursuing homelessness, Content arrives, and with it joy.
[Kamada:] So hard it is to tame, Lord, This mind of which you speak!
[Buddha:] But still they tame what’s hard to tame, Who delight in senses at peace. Cutting through mortality’s net, The nobles, Kamada, proceed.
[Kamada:] So hard it is to go, Lord, On this path that gets so rough!
[Buddha:] Still nobles, Kamada, proceed On paths both rough and hard to take. Those who are less than noble fall On their heads when the path gets rough. But for nobles the path is smooth — For nobles smooth out what is rough!
Check these baby names. Athisa Aisa Amya Anewa Astylea Aofa Awishinga Ayoua Aaa Ahappya Anewa, Ayeara Aina Aadvancea Surprised?
Now remove the first A and the last A
DEAR FAMILIES
HAPPY NEW YEAR 2023 ALMIGHTY BLESS YOU ALL GOOD HEALTH AND ABUNDANCE OFHAPPINESS
Ms
Mayawati declared that she will bring back the rule of Ashoka I.e., JAMBUDIPA. So far no leader ever dream’t of that.
Wise,Intelligent people of All Major religions in the world of
ETERNAL,GLORIFIED,FRIENDLY,BENEVOLENT,COMPASSIONATE JAMBUDIPAUNIVERSE wanted that to happen.
All non BSP parties are remotely controlled by foreigners kicked out from Bene Israel ,Tibet, Africa,Eastern Europe,Western Germany ,South Russia ,Western Europe,Hungary chitpavan brahmins of Rowdy Swayam Sevak slaves,stooges,boot lickers,chamchas,chelas are mad people.
Free For All Mad murderer of democratic institutions gobbled the Master Key by tampering the fraud EVMs, promised Rs 15 lakh in every citizen’s bank accounts,2 crore jobs for the youths,Tea & pakora stalls with drain water for unemployed youths, bhajans for malnutrition
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate
from Hinduism,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Christianity,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Islam,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Buddhism,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Judaism,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate
from Taoism,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Atheism,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Sikhism,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Mormonism
Awakened Ones practice JAMBUDIPANatyam for Body & Mind to Attain
Eternal Bliss
06)Classical Classical Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate Devanagari,Classical Hindi-Devanagari- शास्त्रीय हिंदी,
Shared with Public
नया साल मुबारक हो 2023
शास्त्रीय शास्त्रीय शाश्वत, गौरवशाली, मैत्रीपूर्ण, परोपकारी, अनुकंपा देवनागरी, शास्त्रीय हिंदी-देवनागरी- शास्त्रीय हिंदी,
अनन्त,
महिमा, दोस्ताना, परोपकारी, दयालु जंबुडीपा ब्रह्मांड की दुनिया में सभी
प्रमुख धर्मों के बुद्धिमान, बुद्धिमान लोग सब्जियों को उगाते हैं पौधे गमलों में
मुक्त पक्षियों की तरह जीने के लिए
अच्छी पृथ्वी और अंतरिक्ष पर भूख को दूर करने के लिए। सुबह 3:45 बजे उठने
के बाद स्नान करें और बौद्ध पतंजलि यौगिक ध्यान करें और शरीर की सभी
स्थितियों में सांस लें और छोड़ें।
सुबह 5 बजे से 6:30 बजे तक मेडिटेटिव माइंडफुल स्विमिंग करें
सुश्री
मायावती ने घोषणा की कि वह अशोक यानी जंबुदीप के शासन को वापस लाएगी। अभी
तक किसी भी नेता ने कभी सपने में भी नहीं सोचा होगा। अनन्त, गौरवशाली,
मित्रवत, परोपकारी, दयालु जंबुदीप ब्रह्मांड की दुनिया में सभी प्रमुख
धर्मों के बुद्धिमान, बुद्धिमान लोग चाहते थे कि ऐसा हो।
बेने इज़राइल , तिब्बत, अफ्रीका, पूर्वी यूरोप, पश्चिमी जर्मनी , दक्षिण रूस , पश्चिमी यूरोप, हंगरी
से निकाले गए विदेशियों द्वारा सभी गैर बसपा पार्टियों को दूरस्थ रूप से
नियंत्रित किया जाता है। बूट चाटने वाले, चमचे, चेले पागल लोग हैं।
फ्री फॉर ऑल मैड लोकतांत्रिक संस्थाओं के हत्यारे ने ईवीएम से छेड़छाड़ कर मास्टर चाबी हड़पी कुपोषण के लिए
सनातन,
गौरवशाली, मैत्रीपूर्ण, परोपकारी, हिंदू धर्म, ईसाई धर्म, इस्लाम, बौद्ध
धर्म, यहूदी धर्म, ताओवाद, नास्तिकता, सिखवाद, मोर्मोनवाद से अनुकंपा
जाग्रत लोग शरीर और मन के लिए जम्बुदीप नाट्यम का अभ्यास करते हैं ताकि
शाश्वत आनंद प्राप्त किया जा सके
ধ্রুপদী শাশ্বত, মহিমান্বিত, বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ, কল্যাণকর, সহানুভূতিশীল বাংলা-ক্লাস সংযুক্ত বাংলা, ধ্রুপদী বাংলা-ক্লাস বাংলা
চিরন্তন,
গৌরবময়, বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ, দানশীল, সহানুভূতিশীল জাম্বুদিপা মহাবিশ্বের
জগতের সমস্ত প্রধান ধর্মের বুদ্ধিমান, বুদ্ধিমান মানুষ শাকসব্জী বৃদ্ধি করে
গাছপালা পাত্রে
মুক্ত পাখির মতো বাঁচতে
ভালো পৃথিবী এবং স্থানের ক্ষুধা কাটিয়ে উঠতে। ভোর 3:45 টায় ঘুম থেকে
ওঠার পর স্নান করুন এবং বৌদ্ধ পতঞ্জলি যোগিক ধ্যান করুন এবং শরীরের সমস্ত
অবস্থানে শ্বাস-প্রশ্বাস গ্রহণ করুন।
সকাল 5 টা থেকে 6:30 AM পর্যন্ত মেডিটেটিভ মাইন্ডফুল সাঁতার কাটুন
মিসেস
মায়াবতী ঘোষণা করেছিলেন যে তিনি অশোকের শাসন অর্থাৎ জম্বুদ্বীপ ফিরিয়ে
আনবেন। এখন পর্যন্ত কোনো নেতা এমন স্বপ্ন দেখেননি। চিরন্তন, মহিমান্বিত,
বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ, কল্যাণকর, সহানুভূতিশীল জম্বুদ্বীপ মহাবিশ্বের সমস্ত প্রধান
ধর্মের বুদ্ধিমান, বুদ্ধিমান লোকেরা এটি ঘটতে চেয়েছিল।
সমস্ত নন-বিএসপি দলগুলি দূরবর্তীভাবে নিয়ন্ত্রিত হয় বেনে ইজরায়েল , তিব্বত, আফ্রিকা, পূর্ব ইউরোপ, পশ্চিম জার্মানি , দক্ষিণ রাশিয়া , পশ্চিম ইউরোপ, হাঙ্গেরি চিত্পাবন শ্বোক্ওয়েস্ভস্ভস্ভস্ভস্ভস্ভস্ভস্ভস্, বিদেশিদের দ্বারা। বুট চাটা, চামচা, চেলারা পাগল মানুষ।
ফ্রী ফর অল পাগল গণতান্ত্রিক প্রতিষ্ঠানের খুনি জালিয়াতি ইভিএমে কারচুপি করে মাস্টার কী , প্রতি নাগরিকের ব্যাঙ্ক অ্যাকাউন্টে 15 লক্ষ টাকা, যুবকদের জন্য 2 কোটি চাকরি, চা এবং বেকার যুবকদের জন্য ড্রেন ওয়াটার সহ পাকোড়ার স্টল দেওয়ার প্রতিশ্রুতি অপুষ্টির জন্য
শাশ্বত,
মহিমান্বিত, বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ, পরোপকারী, হিন্দুধর্ম, খ্রিস্টান, ইসলাম,
বৌদ্ধ, ইহুদি ধর্ম, তাওবাদ, নাস্তিকতা, শিখ ধর্ম, মর্মোনিজম জাগ্রত
ব্যক্তিরা শাশ্বত সুখ অর্জনের জন্য শরীর ও মনের জন্য জম্বুদীপা নাট্যম
অনুশীলন করে
ક્લાસિકલ શાશ્વત, ગૌરવપૂર્ણ, મૈત્રીપૂર્ણ, પરોપકારી, દયાળુ ગુજરાતી- કલાસિકલ ગુજરાતી
શાશ્વત,
ગૌરવપૂર્ણ, મૈત્રીપૂર્ણ, પરોપકારી, કરુણાપૂર્ણ જાંબુદીપા બ્રહ્માંડના
વિશ્વના બધા મોટા ધર્મોના બુદ્ધિશાળી, શાકભાજી ઉગાડે છે છોડ પોટ્સમાં
મુક્ત પક્ષીઓની જેમ જીવવું
સારી પૃથ્વી અને અવકાશ પર ભૂખને દૂર કરવા માટે. સવારે 3:45 વાગ્યે ઉઠ્યા
પછી સ્નાન કરો અને બૌદ્ધ પતંજલિ યોગિક ધ્યાન કરો અને શરીરની તમામ સ્થિતિમાં
શ્વાસ લો અને બહાર કાઢો.
સવારે 5 થી 6:30 સુધી મેડિટેટિવ માઇન્ડફુલ સ્વિમિંગ કરો
શ્રીમતી
માયાવતીએ જાહેર કર્યું કે તેઓ અશોક એટલે કે જંબુદીપનું શાસન પાછું લાવશે.
અત્યાર સુધી કોઈ નેતાએ આવું સ્વપ્ન પણ જોયું નથી. શાશ્વત, ગૌરવપૂર્ણ,
મૈત્રીપૂર્ણ, પરોપકારી, કરુણાપૂર્ણ જંબુદીપ બ્રહ્માંડની દુનિયાના તમામ
મુખ્ય ધર્મોના સમજદાર, બુદ્ધિશાળી લોકો એવું ઇચ્છતા હતા.
બીએસપી સિવાયની તમામ પાર્ટીઓ બેને ઈઝરાયેલ , તિબેટ, આફ્રિકા, પૂર્વ યુરોપ, પશ્ચિમ જર્મની , દક્ષિણ રશિયા , પશ્ચિમ યુરોપ, હંગેરી
ચિત્પાવન બ્રહ્મસેવા, ચિત્પાવન બ્રહ્મસેવા, ચિત્પાવન બ્રહ્મસેવામાંથી બહાર
કાઢવામાં આવેલા વિદેશીઓ દ્વારા દૂરથી નિયંત્રિત છે. બૂટ ચાટનારા, ચમચા,
ચેલા એ પાગલ લોકો છે.
ફ્રી ફોર ઓલ મેડ લોકશાહી સંસ્થાઓના ખૂનીએ છેતરપિંડી કરીને EVM સાથે છેતરપિંડી કરીને માસ્ટર કી ખોઈ નાખી, દરેક નાગરિકના બેંક ખાતામાં 15 લાખ રૂપિયા, યુવાનો માટે 2 કરોડ નોકરીઓ, બેરોજગાર યુવાનો માટે ગટરના પાણી સાથે ચા અને પકોડાના સ્ટોલનું વચન આપ્યું હતું. કુપોષણ માટે
શાશ્વત,
ગૌરવપૂર્ણ, મૈત્રીપૂર્ણ, પરોપકારી, હિંદુ ધર્મ, ખ્રિસ્તી ધર્મ, ઇસ્લામ,
બૌદ્ધ ધર્મ, યહુદી ધર્મ, તાઓવાદ, નાસ્તિકવાદ, શીખ ધર્મ, મોર્મોનિઝમ જાગૃત
લોકો શાશ્વત આનંદ પ્રાપ્ત કરવા માટે શરીર અને મન માટે જંબુદીપ નાટ્યમનો
અભ્યાસ કરે છે
62) Classical Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate Kannada- ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಕನ್ನಡ,
Shared with Public
ಹೊಸ ವರ್ಷದ ಶುಭಾಶಯಗಳು 2023
ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಎಟರ್ನಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ವೈಭವೀಕರಿಸಿದ ಸ್ನೇಹಪರ ಉಪಕಾರ ಕರುಣಾಮಯಿ ಕನ್ನಡ- ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಕನ್ನಡ,
ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತ,
ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತ, ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತ ಜನರು ಶಾಶ್ವತ, ವೈಭವೀಕರಿಸಿದ, ಸ್ನೇಹಪರ, ಪರೋಪಕಾರಿ,
ಸಹಾನುಭೂತಿಯ ಜಂಬುಡಿಪಾ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾಂಡವು ತರಕಾರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ ಸಸ್ಯಗಳು ಕುಂಡಗಳಲ್ಲಿ
ಉಚಿತ ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳಂತೆ ಬದುಕಲು
ಗುಡ್ ಅರ್ಥ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಪೇಸ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಸಿವನ್ನು ಹೋಗಲಾಡಿಸಲು. 3:45 AM ಕ್ಕೆ ಎದ್ದ
ನಂತರ ಸ್ನಾನ ಮಾಡಿ ಮತ್ತು ಬೌದ್ಧರು ಪತಂಜಲಿ ಯೋಗದ ಧ್ಯಾನವನ್ನು ದೇಹದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ
ಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಉಸಿರಾಡಲು ಮತ್ತು ಹೊರಹಾಕಲು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.
ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ 5 ರಿಂದ 6:30 ರವರೆಗೆ ಧ್ಯಾನಸ್ಥ ಮೈಂಡ್ಫುಲ್ ಈಜು ಮಾಡಿ
ಶ್ರೀಮತಿ
ಮಾಯಾವತಿ ಅವರು ಅಶೋಕನ ಅಂದರೆ ಜಂಬೂದೀಪ ಆಡಳಿತವನ್ನು ಮರಳಿ ತರುವುದಾಗಿ ಘೋಷಿಸಿದರು.
ಇಲ್ಲಿಯವರೆಗೂ ಯಾವ ನಾಯಕರೂ ಆ ಕನಸು ಕಂಡಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಶಾಶ್ವತ, ವೈಭವೀಕರಿಸಿದ, ಸೌಹಾರ್ದ,
ಪರೋಪಕಾರಿ, ಸಹಾನುಭೂತಿಯುಳ್ಳ ಜಂಬೂದೀಪ ವಿಶ್ವದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಧರ್ಮಗಳ
ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತ, ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತ ಜನರು ಅದು ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಬಯಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.
ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಬಿಎಸ್ಪಿ ಅಲ್ಲದ ಪಕ್ಷಗಳನ್ನು ಬೆನೆ ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ , ಟಿಬೆಟ್, ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ, ಪೂರ್ವ ಯುರೋಪ್, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜರ್ಮನಿ , ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ರಷ್ಯಾ , ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಯುರೋಪ್, ಹಂಗೇರಿ
ಚಿತ್ಪಾವನ್ ಸ್ಲೌಕ್ ಸ್ಲಾವ್ಸ್, ಚಿತ್ಪಾವನ್ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿನ್ಸ್, ಚಿತ್ಪಾವನ್
ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿನ್ಸ್, ಟಿಬೆಟ್, ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾದಿಂದ ಹೊರಹಾಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ವಿದೇಶಿಯರಿಂದ ದೂರದಿಂದ
ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಬೂಟ್ ಲಿಕ್ಕರ್ಸ್, ಚಮ್ಚಾಗಳು, ಚೇಲಾಗಳು ಹುಚ್ಚು ಜನರು.
ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ಉಚಿತ ಹುಚ್ಚು ಪ್ರಜಾಸತ್ತಾತ್ಮಕ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳ ಕೊಲೆಗಾರ ವಂಚನೆ ಇವಿಎಂಗಳನ್ನು ಟ್ಯಾಂಪರಿಂಗ್ ಮಾಡುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಕೀ , ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬ ನಾಗರಿಕರ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಖಾತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ರೂ 15 ಲಕ್ಷ, ಯುವಕರಿಗೆ 2 ಕೋಟಿ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ, ಟೀ & ನಿರುದ್ಯೋಗಿ ಯುವಕರಿಗೆ ಚರಂಡಿ ನೀರು, ಪಕೋರ ಸ್ಟಾಲ್ಗಳು, ಅಪೌಷ್ಟಿಕತೆಗಾಗಿ
ಶಾಶ್ವತ,
ವೈಭವೀಕರಿಸಿದ, ಸೌಹಾರ್ದ, ಪರೋಪಕಾರಿ, ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ, ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮ, ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ,
ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ, ಜುದಾಯಿಸಂ, ಟಾವೊಯಿಸಂ, ನಾಸ್ತಿಕತೆ, ಸಿಖ್ ಧರ್ಮ, ಮಾರ್ಮೊನಿಸಂ
ಜಾಗೃತರಾದವರು ದೇಹ ಮತ್ತು ಮನಸ್ಸು ಶಾಶ್ವತ ಆನಂದವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಲು ಜಂಬೂದೀಪ ನಾಟ್ಯವನ್ನು
ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ
83) Classical Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate Malayalam-ക്ലാസിക്കൽ മലയാളം,
2023 പുതുവത്സരാശംസകൾ
ക്ലാസിക്കൽ എറ്റേണൽ, ഗ്ലോറിഫൈഡ്, ഫ്രണ്ട്ലി, ദയയുള്ള, അനുകമ്പയുള്ള മലയാളം-ക്ലാസിക്കൽ മലയാളം,
ജ്ഞാനിയായ,
മഹത്വവൽക്കരിക്കപ്പെട്ട, സൗഹൃദപരമുള്ള, അനുകമ്പയുള്ള, സൗഹൃദപരമുള്ള,
അനുകമ്പയുള്ള ജാംബുഡിപ യൂണിറ്റിർ, അനുകമ്പയുള്ള ജാംബീപ യൂണിറ്റിർ,
പച്ചക്കറികൾ വളർത്തുന്നു ചെടികൾ ചട്ടിയിൽ
സ്വതന്ത്ര പക്ഷികളെപ്പോലെ ജീവിക്കാൻ ഗുഡ് എർത്ത്, സ്പേസ് എന്നിവയിലെ വിശപ്പിനെ മറികടക്കാൻ. 3:45 AM-ന് എഴുന്നേറ്റതിന് ശേഷം കുളിക്കുക ബുദ്ധമതക്കാർ പതഞ്ജലി യോഗ ധ്യാനം ശരീരത്തിന്റെ എല്ലാ സ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലും ശ്വസിക്കുകയും ശ്വസിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുക.
രാവിലെ 5 മുതൽ 6:30 വരെ ധ്യാനാത്മകമായ നീന്തൽ നടത്തുക
അശോകന്റെ
അതായത് ജംബൂദീപയുടെ ഭരണം തിരികെ കൊണ്ടുവരുമെന്ന് മായാവതി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു.
ഇതുവരെ ഒരു നേതാവും അങ്ങനെ സ്വപ്നം കണ്ടിട്ടില്ല. ശാശ്വത, മഹത്വമുള്ള,
സൗഹൃദ, ദയാലുവായ, അനുകമ്പയുള്ള ജംബൂദീപ യൂണിവേഴ്സ് ലോകത്തിലെ എല്ലാ പ്രധാന
മതങ്ങളിലെയും ജ്ഞാനികളായ, ബുദ്ധിയുള്ള ആളുകൾ അത് സംഭവിക്കണമെന്ന്
ആഗ്രഹിച്ചു.
ബെനെ
ഇസ്രായേൽ, ടിബറ്റ്, ആഫ്രിക്ക, കിഴക്കൻ യൂറോപ്പ്, പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ ജർമ്മനി,
ദക്ഷിണ റഷ്യ, ദക്ഷിണ റഷ്യ, പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ യൂറോപ്പ്, ഹംഗറി ബൂട്ട് ലിക്കർമാർ,
ചാംചാസ്, ചേലകൾ എന്നിവ ഭ്രാന്തന്മാരാണ്.
എല്ലാ ഭ്രാന്തന്മാർക്കും സൗജന്യം
ജനാധിപത്യ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളുടെ ഘാതകൻ തട്ടിപ്പ് ഇവിഎമ്മുകളിൽ കൃത്രിമം കാണിച്ച്
മാസ്റ്റർ കീ തട്ടിയെടുത്തു, ഓരോ പൗരന്റെയും ബാങ്ക് അക്കൗണ്ടുകളിൽ 15 ലക്ഷം
രൂപ വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്തു, യുവാക്കൾക്ക് 2 കോടി ജോലി, ചായ & തൊഴിലില്ലാത്ത യുവാക്കൾക്ക് ചോർച്ച വെള്ളമുള്ള പക്കോറ സ്റ്റാളുകൾ, പോഷകാഹാരക്കുറവിന്
ഹിന്ദുമതം,
ക്രിസ്ത്യൻ, ഇസ്ലാം, ബുദ്ധമതം, യഹൂദമതം, താവോയിസം, നിരീശ്വരവാദം, സിഖ്
മതം, മോർമോണിസം എന്നിവയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള നിത്യവും, മഹത്വവത്കരിക്കപ്പെട്ടതും,
സൗഹാർദ്ദപരവും, ദയയുള്ളതും, അനുകമ്പയുള്ളതുമായ, ഉണർന്നിരിക്കുന്നവർ
ശരീരത്തിനും മനസ്സിനും ശാശ്വതമായ ആനന്ദം നേടുന്നതിനായി ജംബുദീപ നാട്യം
പരിശീലിക്കുന്നു
स्वतन्त्र चराहरू जस्तै बाँच्न राम्रो पृथ्वी र अन्तरिक्षमा भोक मेटाउन। बिहान 3:45 बजे उठेपछि नुहाउनुहोस् र बौद्ध पतञ्जली योगिक ध्यान गर्नुहोस् शरीरको सबै स्थानहरूमा श्वास लिनुहोस् र श्वास छोड्नुहोस्।
बिहान 5 बजे देखि 6:30 बजे सम्म मेडिटेटिभ माइन्डफुल स्विमिङ गर्नुहोस्
सुश्री मायावतीले घोषणा गरिन् कि उनी अशोक अर्थात् जम्बुदिपाको शासन फिर्ता ल्याउनेछिन्। अहिलेसम्म कुनै नेताले त्यस्तो सपना देखेका छैनन् । शाश्वत, महिमापूर्ण, मैत्रीपूर्ण, परोपकारी, अनुकम्पापूर्ण जम्बुदीप ब्रह्माण्डको संसारका सबै प्रमुख धर्महरूका बुद्धिमान्, बुद्धिमान मानिसहरूले त्यो होस् भन्ने चाहन्थे।
सबै गैर BSP पार्टीहरू बेने इजरायल , तिब्बत, अफ्रिका, पूर्वी यूरोप, पश्चिमी जर्मनी , दक्षिण रूस , पश्चिमी यूरोप, हंगेरी चितपावन सवक्वेस्वस्वेस्वस्वेस्वस्वेस्वमिन्भस्वाम बाट निकालिएका विदेशीहरूद्वारा टाढाबाट नियन्त्रित छन्। बुट चाट्ने, चम्चा, चेलाहरू पागल मान्छे हुन्।
फ्री फर अल पागल लोकतान्त्रिक संस्थाका हत्याराले ठगी EVM मा छेडछाड गरेर मास्टर की खोसे, प्रत्येक नागरिकको बैंक खातामा 15 लाख रुपैयाँ, युवालाई २ करोड रोजगारी, बेरोजगार युवाका लागि नाली पानीसहित चिया पकोडा स्टल, बेरोजगार भजन कुपोषणको लागि
शाश्वत, महिमापूर्ण, मैत्रीपूर्ण, परोपकारी, हिन्दू धर्म, ईसाई धर्म, इस्लाम, बौद्ध धर्म, यहूदी धर्म, ताओवाद, नास्तिकता, सिख धर्म, मोर्मोनिज्म जागृत व्यक्तिहरूले शाश्वत आनन्द प्राप्त गर्न शरीर र मनको लागि जम्बुदीप नाट्यम अभ्यास गर्छन्।
நித்திய, புகழ்பெற்ற, நட்பு, நன்மை பயக்கும், இரக்கமுள்ள ஜம்புடிபா பிரபஞ்சம் காய்கறிகளை வளர்க்கிறது தாவரங்கள் தொட்டிகளில்
குட்
எர்த் மற்றும் விண்வெளியில் பசியை போக்க சுதந்திர பறவைகள் போல் வாழ.
அதிகாலை 3:45 மணிக்கு எழுந்து குளித்து, பௌத்தர்கள் பதஞ்சலி யோக தியானத்தை
உடலின் எல்லா நிலைகளிலும் உள்ளிழுத்து, வெளிவிடுகிறார்கள்.
காலை 5 மணி முதல் 6:30 மணி வரை தியான மனதுடன் நீச்சல் செய்யுங்கள்
அசோகரின்
ஆட்சியை மீண்டும் கொண்டு வருவேன் என்று திருமதி மாயாவதி அறிவித்தார்,
அதாவது ஜம்புதிபா. இதுவரை எந்த தலைவனும் கனவு கண்டதில்லை. நித்திய,
புகழப்பட்ட, நட்பான, கருணையுள்ள, இரக்கமுள்ள ஜம்புதிபா யுனிவர்ஸ் உலகில்
உள்ள அனைத்து முக்கிய மதங்களின் அறிவுள்ள அறிவுள்ள மக்கள் அது நடக்க
வேண்டும் என்று விரும்பினர்.
பெனே இஸ்ரேல் , திபெத், ஆபிரிக்கா, கிழக்கு ஐரோப்பா, மேற்கு ஜெர்மனி , தெற்கு ரஷ்யா , மேற்கு ஐரோப்பா, ஹங்கேரி பூட் லிக்கர்ஸ், சம்சாக்கள், சேலாக்கள் பைத்தியக்காரர்கள்.
எல்லா பைத்தியங்களுக்கும் இலவசம் ஜனநாயக நிறுவனங்களின் கொலைகாரன், மோசடி EVMகளை சிதைத்து மாஸ்டர் கீயை பறித்து, ஒவ்வொரு குடிமகனின் வங்கிக் கணக்குகளிலும் ரூ. 15 லட்சம், இளைஞர்களுக்கு 2 கோடி வேலை, டீ & வேலையில்லாத இளைஞர்களுக்கு வடிகால் தண்ணீர் கொண்ட பகோரா கடைகள், ஊட்டச்சத்து குறைபாட்டிற்கு
நித்தியமான,
புகழப்பட்ட, நட்பு, கருணை, இந்து, கிறிஸ்தவம், இஸ்லாம், புத்த மதம்,
யூதம், தாவோயிசம், நாத்திகம், சீக்கியம், மார்மோனிசம் ஆகியவற்றிலிருந்து
விழித்தெழுந்தவர்கள் ஜம்புதிப நாட்டியத்தை உடலும் மனமும் நித்திய
பேரின்பத்தை அடைய பயிற்சி செய்கிறார்கள்.
స్వేచ్చా పక్షుల్లా జీవించడానికి గుడ్ ఎర్త్ మరియు స్పేస్లో ఆకలిని అధిగమించడానికి. తెల్లవారుజామున 3:45 గంటలకు లేచిన తర్వాత స్నానం చేయండి మరియు బౌద్ధులు పతంజలి యోగిక్ ధ్యానం శరీరంలోని అన్ని స్థానాల్లో పీల్చే మరియు వదులుతూ ఉంటారు.
ఉదయం 5 నుండి 6:30 వరకు ధ్యాన మైండ్ఫుల్ స్విమ్మింగ్ చేయండి
అశోకుని
అంటే జంబూదీప పాలనను తిరిగి తీసుకువస్తానని శ్రీమతి మాయావతి ప్రకటించారు.
ఇప్పటి వరకు ఏ నాయకుడు కలలో కూడా ఊహించలేదు. ఎటర్నల్, గ్లోరిఫైడ్,
ఫ్రెండ్లీ, బెనెవోలెంట్, దయగల జంబూదీప యూనివర్స్ ప్రపంచంలోని అన్ని ప్రధాన
మతాల జ్ఞాని, మేధావి ప్రజలు అలా జరగాలని కోరుకున్నారు.
BSP యేతర పార్టీలన్నీ బెనే ఇజ్రాయెల్ , టిబెట్, ఆఫ్రికా, తూర్పు యూరప్, పశ్చిమ జర్మనీ , దక్షిణ రష్యా , పశ్చిమ యూరోప్, హంగేరి బూట్ లిక్కర్లు, చంచాలు, చేలలు పిచ్చి వ్యక్తులు.
అందరికీ ఉచితం ప్రజాస్వామ్య సంస్థల హంతకుడు మోసం EVM లను ట్యాంపరింగ్ చేయడం ద్వారా మాస్టర్ కీ , ప్రతి పౌరుడి బ్యాంకు ఖాతాలలో రూ. 15 లక్షలు, యువకులకు 2 కోట్ల ఉద్యోగాలు, టీ & నిరుద్యోగ యువతకు డ్రైన్ వాటర్తో పకోర స్టాల్స్, పోషకాహార లోపం కోసం
హిందూమతం,
క్రైస్తవం, ఇస్లాం, బౌద్ధమతం, జుడాయిజం, టావోయిజం, నాస్తికత్వం, సిక్కు
మతం, మర్మోనిజం జాగృతం చేసినవారు శాశ్వతమైన, మహిమాన్వితమైన, స్నేహపూర్వక,
దయగల, దయగలవారు శరీరం & మనస్సు శాశ్వతమైన ఆనందాన్ని పొందేందుకు జంబూదీప
నాట్యం అభ్యసిస్తారు
ابدی ، تسبیح ، دوستانہ ، فلاحی ، ہمدردی ، ہمدرد جمبوڈپا کائنات کی دنیا میں تمام بڑے مذاہب کے عقلمند ، ذہین لوگ سبزیوں کو اگاتے ہیں۔ پودے گملوں میں
آزاد پرندوں کی طرح زندگی گزارنا
اچھی زمین اور جگہ پر بھوک پر قابو پانے کے لیے۔ صبح 3:45 بجے اٹھنے کے
بعد غسل کریں اور بدھسٹ پتنجلی یوگک مراقبہ کریں جسم کی تمام پوزیشنوں پر
سانس لینا اور باہر نکالنا۔
صبح 5 بجے سے صبح 6:30 بجے تک مراقبہ کے لیے دماغی تیراکی کریں۔
ہم اندر تھے۔
ابدی، جلالی، دوستانہ، مہربان، ہمدرد جمبودیپا
ہم میں ہیں
ابدی، جلالی، دوستانہ، مہربان، ہمدرد جمبودیپا
ہم میں رہنا جاری ہے۔
ابدی، جلالی، دوستانہ، مہربان، ہمدرد جمبودیپا
محترمہ
مایاوتی نے اعلان کیا کہ وہ اشوک کی حکومت کو واپس لائیں گی یعنی
جمبودیپا۔ آج تک کسی لیڈر نے ایسا خواب بھی نہیں دیکھا۔ ابدی، جلالی،
دوستانہ، احسان مند، ہمدرد جمبودیپا کائنات کی دنیا کے تمام بڑے مذاہب کے
عقلمند، ذہین لوگ چاہتے تھے کہ ایسا ہو۔
تمام غیر بی ایس پی پارٹیوں کو بینی اسرائیل ، تبت، افریقہ، مشرقی یورپ، مغربی جرمنی ، جنوبی روس ، مغربی یورپ، ہنگری
چتپاون رویسواسٹوگ سوگویاس، سووگیسوا کے چِتپاون رویسٹوگم، سے نکالے گئے
غیر ملکیوں کے ذریعے دور سے کنٹرول کیا جاتا ہے۔ بوٹ چاٹنے والے، چمچے،
چیلے دیوانے لوگ ہیں۔
فری فار آل پاگل جمہوری اداروں کے قاتل نے فراڈ ای وی ایم میں چھیڑ چھاڑ کر کے ماسٹر کی پر ہاتھ ڈالا، ہر شہری کے بینک کھاتوں میں 15 لاکھ روپے، نوجوانوں کے لیے 2 کروڑ نوکریاں، چائے اور بے روزگار نوجوانوں کے لیے گندے پانی کے ساتھ پکوڑے کے اسٹالز کا وعدہ کیا غذائیت کے لیے
ابدی،
جلالی، دوستانہ، خیر خواہ، ہندو مت، عیسائیت، اسلام، بدھ مت، یہودیت، تاؤ
ازم، الحاد، سکھ مت، مورمونزم سے بیدار لوگ ابدی خوشی حاصل کرنے کے لیے جسم
اور دماغ کے لیے جمبودیپا ناٹیم کی مشق کرتے ہیں
Wise,Intelligent
people of All Major religions in the world of
ETERNAL,GLORIFIED,FRIENDLY,BENEVOLENT,COMPASSIONATE JAMBUDIPAUNIVERSE
grows vegetables & Fruits Plants in pots to live like free birds to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE.
After
getting up at 3:45 AM take bath and do Buddhists Patanjali Yogic
Meditation inhaling and exhaling in all positions of the body. Do Meditative Mindful Swimming from 5 am to 6:30 AM
Ms
Mayawati declared that she will bring back the rule of Ashoka I.e., JAMBUDIPA. So far no leader ever dream’t of that.
Wise,Intelligent people of All Major religions in the world of
ETERNAL,GLORIFIED,FRIENDLY,BENEVOLENT,COMPASSIONATE JAMBUDIPAUNIVERSE wanted that to happen.
All non BSP parties are remotely controlled by foreigners kicked out from Bene Israel ,Tibet, Africa,Eastern Europe,Western Germany ,South Russia ,Western Europe,Hungary chitpavan brahmins of Rowdy Swayam Sevak slaves,stooges,boot lickers,chamchas,chelas are mad people.
Free For All Mad murderer of democratic institutions gobbled the Master Key by tampering the fraud EVMs, promised Rs 15 lakh in every citizen’s bank accounts,2 crore jobs for the youths,Tea & pakora stalls with drain water for unemployed youths, bhajans for malnutrition
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate
from Hinduism,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Christianity,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Islam,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Buddhism,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Judaism,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate
from Taoism,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Atheism,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Sikhism,
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate from Mormonism
Awakened Ones practice JAMBUDIPANatyam for Body & Mind to Attain
Eternal Bliss
dy A Buddhist Meditation Practice
https://32parts.com/
This is a cool website, designed very nicely to easily understand Meditation on 32 Parts of Body.
A guide to preparing and planting thriving garden plots
Are you a first time gardener? Learning how to grow vegetables can be a
satisfying process that may pay off heftily at harvest time. To begin
the process, you need to learn how, where, and when to plant the
vegetables you want to grow. Planting vegetables requires some
pre-planning on your part, to insure that you start your plants off
right. In addition, planting vegetables requires two kinds of
investments: an investment of money for seeds or starts and soil
amendments, and an investment of the time it takes to prepare the soil,
plant the vegetables, and care for them as they grow.
Part 1
Planning Out Your Vegetable Planting
Download Article
1
Decide which veggies to plant. Research vegetables
that grow successfully in your area. Your location is one of the largest
factors in whether you will successfully grow vegetables. You need to
do a bit of research about your region and only decide on vegetables
that are compatible with the climate where you live. Looking up the
United States Department of Agriculture’s growing zones can give you a
start in learning about what plants grow well in your area.[1]
Start out small. You may want to plant a ton of different vegetables
but if you are just starting out gardening you should really focus your
energy on just a few.[2] Growing vegetables can be more of a time commitment than people expect, so begin gradually so you don’t get overwhelmed.
Once you are an experienced gardener, you may be able to replicate
the climate of other regions in order to grow any vegetables you like.
However, when you are just starting out, planting vegetables that are
difficult to grow in your region will most likely just be frustrating
and unfruitful.
2
Decide where to plant your veggies. In general, choose a spot to plant your vegetables where sun shines at least 6 hours a day.[3] This amount of sun is considered “full sun.” If you want to plant
a vegetable that does not require full sun all day, then you will need
to locate an area of your yard that gets a significant amount of shade.
You do not necessarily have to plant vegetables directly in the
ground. Planting veggies in pots can be very successful for a wide
variety of plants and it does not require a lot of space.[4] There are benefits to container gardening, for instance you can
easily move the plants to a new location if they are not happy where you
initially place them and the soil in the pot usually develops fewer
weeds. On the downside, however, plants in containers usually need to be
watered more often and are more vulnerable to cold and hot
temperatures, as a pot changes temperature much more easily than the
ground.
3
Decide whether to plant seeds or starts. Seeds will generally need to start earlier but may have to be started inside, to protect them from frost.[5] Vegetable starts, young plants that have been grown from seed in a
greenhouse by a professional, will cost you significantly more to buy,
but they will establish easier and can be planted later in the growing
season.
Some plants are difficult to grow from seed. Plants with long
germination periods, such as cilantro, can be difficult for home
gardeners to cultivate. Consider investing in the added cost of
vegetable starts for plants such as this.
Many plants, including lettuce, are actually easier to grow from
seed. This is especially the case for plants, such as carrots, that
don’t do well with being transplanted. For plants like this, it makes
sense to sew the seeds directly into the ground or in biodegradable seed
starting pots that can go right into the ground once the plant sprouts.[6]
Figure out when to plant your veggies. Part of
deciding when to plant your veggies will be dictated by whether you are
planting seeds or starts. In addition, different vegetables need to be
planted at different times of the year. There are many vegetables that
thrive in the summer sun, but you can also grow a surprising amount of
vegetables over the winter months, depending on your location.[7]
Part 2
Preparing to Plant Your Vegetables
Download Article
1
Buy seeds or veggie starts from a garden center. If
purchasing seeds, pick a brand that seems dependable and pick vegetable
strains that seem reliable. You may want to do some research before you
go to the garden center to decide exactly which type of each vegetable
you want. If you are purchasing vegetable starts, pick plants that seem
healthy and do not have discoloration or spots.
Consider whether you want organic or non-GMO veggie starts or seeds.
While some people do not have a problem with genetic modification or
pesticides, others do not what these kind of processes involved in the
propagation of their food. It’s up to you.
You can also get good quality seeds and plants from springtime
farmer’s markets, seed swaps hosted by local organizations, and online
seed catalog companies.
2
Test the soil and purchase necessary amendments.
These amendments will depend on the current status of your soil and the
needs of the vegetables you want to plant. If you have never planted
before in the location you are using, take a soil sample and conduct a soil test.[8] There are tests available at any garden center that will tell you
the ph of your soil. Soil can go from very acidic all the way to very
alkaline, as well as going from very sandy to very clay like. Figure out
what kind of soil you have and try to move it more toward neutral by
adding amendments.
After assessing the soil, add some compost to it. Compost adds
organic matter that breaks down and basically becomes food for your
plant.
3
Remove all of the weeds and vegetation where you are going to plant your vegetables.
Take the time to weed before you plant your veggies. Weeds will compete
for nutrients with your new plants, making their success less likely.
Get all the weeds from their roots, as many weeds can regenerate if even
a bit of their roots are left intact.
4
Break up and amend the soil. You will want to
cultivate, or break up, the soil in an area a bit larger than where your
plants will actually be. The root systems of many plants will grow to
be quite large, moving outward from where the plant is initially
planted. You can break the soil up by digging with a shovel or using a
roto-tiller. As you mix the soil, add in any amendments you need to add
based on the results from your soil test.
Part 3
Planting Your Vegetables
Download Article
1
Dig a hole and place seeds or a vegetable start in it.
Be sure to follow any directions on seed packets about how deep and how
far apart you should plant seeds. Some seeds can easily grow from a
depth of 6 inches, while others need to basically be on the surface of
the soil. Vegetable starts, on the other hand, should be planted so that
their existing soil is level with the surface.
Remember that some plants can only grow in one direction,
meaning that a certain part of the seed or clove needs to be facing up
in order for it to grow properly. For instance, garlic cloves have a top
and bottom. When planting garlic you need to face the pointy side up in
order for it to grow.[9]
2
Cover the hole back up with soil. If you are using
seeds, pack the soil back in the hole, making sure that it is firm but
not totally compacted. If you are planting vegetable starts, push soil
in all around the start, pressing the soil firmly so that the start
stands firmly upright.
3
Water your vegetables. The first time you water, you
will want to soak the entire area. After that, keep the soil moist but
don’t drown the plants. Keeping up on watering is one of the most
important things you can do to make your vegetables thrive. Monitor your
plants and soil and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
If you are starting plants from seeds outdoors, keep the water
consistently moist until the plants come up. As they grow, you can
reduce the watering frequency to once or twice per week.
4
Care for your veggies after planting. Don’t just
forget about them, or they won’t grow very well. Remove any weeds that
pop up, fertilize if necessary, and keep on watering.[10] You will need to keep tending to your veggies but once they are planted properly, much of your work is done!
To deter weeds from growing, consider mulching around your veggies.[11] The little bit of effort it takes to mulch will pay off when you are not repeatedly weeding around your plants.
Some vegetable plants need to be fertilized during the growing
season to ensure harvest because they absorb large amounts of nutrients
from the soil. Make sure that you’re aware of your plants’ specific
feeding requirements.
At
present, the EC’s VVPAT auditing is restricted to one randomly chosen
polling booth per constituency. In a recent essay, K. Ashok Vardhan
Shetty , a former IAS officer, demonstrates that this sample size will
fail to detect faulty EVMs 98-99% of the time. He also shows that VVPATs
can be an effective deterrent to fraud only on the condition that the
detection of even one faulty EVM in a constituency must entail the VVPAT
hand-counting of all the EVMs in that constituency. Without this
proviso, VVPATs would merely provide the sheen of integrity without its
substance.
The third criterion is secrecy. Here too, EVMs
disappoint. With the paper ballot, the EC could mix ballot papers from
different booths before counting, so that voting preferences could not
be connected to a given locality. But with EVMs, we are back to
booth-wise counting, which allows one to discern voting patterns and
renders marginalised communities vulnerable to pressure. Totaliser
machines can remedy this, but the EC has shown no intent to adopt them. So,
on all three counts — transparency, verifiability and secrecy — EVMs
are flawed. VVPATs are not the answer either, given the sheer magnitude
of the logistical challenges. The recent track record of EVMs indicates
that the number of malfunctions in a national election will be high. For
that very reason, the EC is unlikely to adopt a policy of hand-counting
all EVMs in constituencies where faulty machines are reported, as this
might entail hand-counting on a scale that defeats the very purpose of
EVMs. And yet, this is a principle without which the use of VVPATs is
meaningless. Unjustified suspicions Despite these issues, EVMs
continue to enjoy the confidence of the EC, which insists that Indian
EVMs, unlike the Western ones, are tamper-proof. But this is a matter of
trust. Even if the software has been burnt into the microchip, neither
the EC nor the voter knows for sure what software is running in a
particular EVM. One has to simply trust the manufacturer and the EC. But
as the German court observed, the precondition of this trust is the
verifiability of election events, whereas in the case of EVMs, “the
calculation of the election result is based on a calculation act which
cannot be examined from outside”.
While it is true that the
results come quicker and the process is cheaper with EVMs as compared to
paper ballot, both these considerations are undeniably secondary to the
integrity of the election. Another argument made in favour of the EVM
is that it eliminates malpractices such as booth-capturing and
ballot-box stuffing. In the age of the smartphone, however, the
opportunity costs of ballot-box-stuffing and the risk of exposure are
prohibitively high. In contrast, tampering with code could accomplish
rigging on a scale unimaginable for booth-capturers. Moreover, it is
nearly impossible to detect EVM-tampering. As a result, suspicions of
tampering in the tallying of votes — as opposed to malfunction in
registering the votes, which alone is detectable — are destined to
remain in the realm of speculation. The absence of proven fraud might
save the EVM for now, but its survival comes at a dangerous cost — the
corrosion of people’s faith in the electoral process. Yet there
doesn’t have to be incontrovertible evidence of EVM-tampering for a
nation to return to paper ballot. Suspicion is enough, and there is
enough of it already. As the German court put it, “The democratic
legitimacy of the election demands that the election events be
controllable so that… unjustified suspicion can be refuted.” The
phrase “unjustified suspicion” is pertinent. The EC has always
maintained that suspicions against EVMs are unjustified. Clearly, the
solution is not to dismiss EVM-sceptics as ignorant technophobes.
Rather, the EC is obliged to provide the people of India a polling
process capable of refuting unjustified suspicion, as this is a basic
requirement for democratic legitimacy, not an optional accessory. sampath.g@thehindu.co.in
Jagatheesan Chandrasekharan, [Dec 30, 2022 at 9:05 AM] A
/ One cannot describe Bhakti movement in a single category. The Bhakti
movement has several aspects. On the one side, there was dissent against
the established order of things in relation to the Vedic practice. At
the same time, there was considerable conformism to the Puranic kind of
religion. If you look at the songs of these saints — Saiva Nayanars and
Vaishnava Alwars — most of them are addressed to Puranic deities, who
are consecrated at temples. A / In a paper which I along with my
Professor M.G.S. Narayanan published some 45 years ago, we argued that
the Bhakti movement was propagation of the temple cult, which meant the
propagation of the kind of ideology represented by the landed magnates
who were managing the temples. So, a new social formation was coming
into existence and this was the ideological justification for that. The
Bhakti movement was not this or that but it was this, that and the
others. You cannot give a single explanation for the movement. But the
Bhakti movement further developed more conformists. Brahminical
orthodoxy is also the child of Bhakti movement. What began by breaking
fences eventually ended up building walls. Q / What is your view on
the argument that the writing of the history of India should start from
the south and not from the north? A / This question comes only when
you accept the notion of India. If you accept the notion of India, you
could ask whether it should start from north India or south India. When
does this notion of India come into existence? Let us say in the 19th
century, with the Indian national movement during the British rule.
Before that, there was no India. Then, what Indian history are you
talking about?
LESSONS
from
Rector JC
7,117 languages are spoken today.
That number is constantly in flux, because we’re learning more about the
world’s languages every day. And beyond that, the languages themselves
are in flux.
They’re living & dynamic,spoken by communities whose lives are
shaped by our rapidly changing world.
This is a fragile time: Roughly 0%
of languages are now endangered, often with less than 1,000 speakers
When
a just born baby is kept isolated without anyone communicating with the
baby, after a few days it will speak and human natural (Prakrit)
language known as Classical Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,CompassionateMagahi Magadhi/
Magadhi Prakrit,Classical Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate Hela Basa (Hela Language),
Classical Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate Pāḷi which are the same.
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate ONE Buddha spoke in Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate Magadhi.All
the 7,139 languages and dialects are off shoot of Classical ETERNAL AND Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate Magahi Magadhi. Hence all
of them are Classical Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionatein nature (Prakrit) of Human Beings, just like all other
living speices have their own natural languages for communication. 138 languages are translated by
Wise,Intelligent
people of All Major religions in the world of
ETERNAL,GLORIFIED,FRIENDLY,BENEVOLENT,COMPASSIONATE JAMBUDIPAUNIVERSE
grows vegetables & Fruits Plants in pots to live like free birds to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE.
After
getting up at 3:45 AM take bath and do Buddhists Patanjali Yogic
Meditation inhaling and exhaling in all positions of the body. Do Meditative Mindful Swimming from 5 am to 6:30 AM
Ms
Mayawati declared that she will bring back the rule of Ashoka I.e., JAMBUDIPA. So far no leader ever dream’t of that.
Wise,Intelligent people of All Major religions in the world of
ETERNAL,GLORIFIED,FRIENDLY,BENEVOLENT,COMPASSIONATE JAMBUDIPAUNIVERSE wanted that to happen.
All non BSP parties are remotely controlled by foreigners kicked out from Bene Israel ,Tibet, Africa,Eastern Europe,Western Germany ,South Russia ,Western Europe,Hungary chitpavan brahmins of Rowdy Swayam Sevak slaves,stooges,boot lickers,chamchas,chelas are mad people.
Free For All Mad murderer of democratic institutions gobbled the Master Key by tampering the fraud EVMs, promised Rs 15 lakh in every citizen’s bank accounts,2 crore jobs for the youths,Tea & pakora stalls with drain water for unemployed youths, bhajans for malnutrition
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate
from
Hinduism,Christianity,Islam,Buddhism,Judaism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonism
Awakened Ones practice JAMBUDIPA Natyam for Body & Mind to Attain
Eternal Bliss
28 Dwarf Vegetables to Grow | Best Mini Vegetables to Grow
Are you looking for some Dwarf Vegetables to Grow in a small space? Here are the best Mini Vegetables to Grow in tiny containers!
If you live in a small urban home or
apartment, there is always a way for you to have a lovely kitchen
garden. Here are some delicious Dwarf Vegetables to Grow in small pots!
Want to make an urban vegetable garden? Click here
Dwarf Vegetables to Grow
1. Cherry Tomatoes
123rf/linco23
Botanical Name: Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Cherry tomatoes are one of the most suitable vegetables for
containers. You can easily grow them in small to medium-sized containers
or hanging baskets.
Get the best tips for growing a lot of tomatoes in limited space here
2. Cauliflower
Botanical Name: Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
There are wide dwarf cauliflower varieties available that you can
grow in pots in your small garden for higher yield. Besides
cauliflowers, you can also grow other brassicas.
Learn about growing cauliflower in containers here
The difference between the full-sized artichokes and the dwarf kind
is that the little artichokes actually do not have a choke. You can eat
the whole of them if you just peel their external layer of leaves.
You can grow any eggplant varieties in containers in a small garden.
Go for round Mauve eggplant, Little Finger eggplant, and Casper eggplant
for tasty fruits in a little space.
This type of carrot can be produced all year and are a bit sweet.
Select between round, white or French carrots. If you prefer to eat
tender carrots, go for the French ones.
The dwarf French beans “Haricot Verts” are very appealing in many
European countries. These are thinner and tender than ordinary green
beans and are one of the best mini vegetables to grow in tiny
containers.
The Iceberg, Salad Bowl, the Red Royal oak leaf, Little Gem and green
leaf sorts can be produced year-round and do not require much space,
making them an excellent choice for small urban gardens.
The dwarves of the green onion taste like chives and can also be grown all year round. You can easily grow these on a sunny kitchen windowsill too.
9. Dwarf Avocado
Botanical Name: Persea americana
These tiny avocados have no seed. Also called cocktail avocados, they
do not require any special gardening skills to be grown and are
suitable for container gardening.
It is a hybrid of kale and brussels sprouts. Its small floret leaves
can be cooked easily or eaten raw. Kalettes have a nutty and savory
taste that’s milder than kale.
13. Biquinho Yellow Pepper
Botanical Name: Capsicum chinense
These bright yellow peppers are crispy and sweet with hints of
smokiness like poblano. They also make for a lovely ornamental plant.
14. Tom Thumb Peas
Botanical Name:
This heirloom vegetable grows up to 8-12 inches tall and produces
full-sized pea pods. It is a non-hybrid plant, so you can save the seeds
to plant for the next year.
This micro dwarf tomato has a tender skin, mild flavor, and high
fragrance. The plant grows up to 6-8 inches in height. For best growth,
use a 3/4 gallon-sized pot.
Learn the top secrets of growing tomatoes in containers here
This snacking cucumber has thin, glossy, dark green skin. It can be
harvested once grown up to 4-5 inches tall. It is one of the best mini
vegetables to grow in tiny containers.
This vining plant will be more than happy to dwell in a 6-8 inches
pot. Just make sure you use well-draining soil, provide ample light, and
give it support.
27. Cucamelon
Botanical Name: Melothria scabra
If you are a salad fan, growing Cucamelon is one of the best ways to
enjoy it fresh on the platter. A little sunny space on a balcony and a
medium-sized pot are all you need.
28. Kiwano Melon
Botanical Name: Cucumis metuliferus
Also popular as African horned cucumber and jelly melon, it tastes
excellent when ripe, and you can also use it to make jams. A small pot
with a cage or trellis is all you need to grow it.
“Bhikkhus,
whether Tathāgatas arise or not, there persists that law, that
stableness of the Dhamma, that fixed course of the Dhamma:
‘All conditioned phenomena are impermanent.’
‘All conditioned phenomena are suffering.’
‘All phenomena are non-self.’
A
Tathāgata awakens to this and breaks through to it, and then he
explains it, teaches it, proclaims it, establishes it, discloses it,
analyzes it, and elucidates it thus.
Here is everything you need to get fresh fruit from any size space
By Fionuala Campion Fine Gardening - Issue 197
Growing
your own orchard fruits in the backyard is extremely rewarding and
gives you an empowering sense of resiliency. It reduces your carbon
footprint (that luscious peach you’re biting into was not just
transported 500 miles) and your grocery bills. Homegrown fruit is far
more delicious than what you find in a store, and you can rest assured
that it is safe to eat. But if you’re concerned the term “orchard fruit”
implies that you need acres to produce the variety and quantity of
fruit you’d like, think again.
dwarf fruit tree
No
space for an acre of apple trees? No problem. You can still have fresh
fruit from your backyard or patio if you select the right variety of
tree on a dwarfing rootstock and prune appropriately. Photo: Graham
Strong/gapphotos.com
Fruit
tree breeders have opened up a world of possibilities for gardeners by
offering naturally dwarfing fruit tree varieties and by developing
dwarfing and semi-dwarfing rootstocks on which any varietal can be
grafted. These advances make it possible for even the smallest garden to
grow abundant fruit. Apart from being able to squeeze more fruit trees
into a smaller space, compact fruit trees make the gardener’s life
easier. Maintaining a tree’s height at eye level or at least within
arm’s reach makes it easier to monitor, troubleshoot, spray, thin,
prune, and protect the tree from birds (or other critters) as the
anticipated crop ripens. And harvesting is safer, since neither
tree-climbing skills nor ladders are needed to reach fruit on the
topmost branches. Having grown and maintained a dozen big, 75-year-old,
standard-size apple and pear trees in my garden in Ireland and an equal
number of semi-dwarf fruit trees pruned to a manageable height in my
Northern California garden, I can happily report that when it comes to
growing fruit trees, keeping them compact makes a gardener’s life
better.
Get to know the ins and outs of rootstocks
Almost
every fruit tree you buy is actually two (or more) varieties joined or
grafted together. The upper part of the tree (scion) produces the fruit
we’re familiar with—the ‘Granny Smith’ apple, the ‘Bartlett’ pear, the
‘Elberta’ peach—and it’s grafted onto the rootstock (much of it
underground) of the second variety. The rootstock deter mines the
ultimate size of the tree, its pest and disease resistance, and what
conditions it is adaptable to (think cold hardiness, heat resistance,
and soil-type tolerance). When buying fruit trees, look for a label with
the type of rootstock described by a name or code, such as M27, and a
general overview of what to expect from that rootstock (example:
“semi-dwarfing, hardy to Zone 4”).
grafting trees
Grafting
makes the creation of many dwarf fruit trees possible. The rootstock
(left) is generally what determines the size of the tree. The scion, or
top part, of another tree is then grafted onto the rootstock (right).
The illustration below highlights how the tree you buy at the nursery is
actually built. Photos: Danielle Sherry
Rootstocks
are most often categorized by their ability to determine tree size.
Standard rootstocks produce the largest trees, reaching 35 feet tall.
Semi-dwarfing rootstocks produce trees 16 to 30 feet tall. Dwarfing
rootstocks produce the smallest trees, ranging from 5 to 12 feet tall.
Although dwarfing rootstocks create the smallest trees, suitable even
for containers, there are drawbacks.
anatomy of a tree
A
true dwarfing rootstock such as M27 ensures that your apple tree
remains under 6 feet tall with no extra pruning, plus it promotes early
fruiting. But it also means your tree will have a shallow root system
and therefore no drought tolerance, so the soil will need to be kept
evenly moist at all times. Staking or anchoring is also needed to
prevent toppling, and as M27 rootstock is susceptible to mildew and fire
blight, regular monitoring and treating of your dwarf tree for fungal
problems is vital.
The
more recently developed, harder to find G65 rootstock is not as
dwarfing as the better-known M27, but it keeps the tree under 8 feet and
offers greater disease resistance. However, it’s also shallow rooted,
so staking and regular irrigation are necessary for maintaining its
health. Bottom line: Know what rootstock your tree has so you’ll
understand its needs in advance.
Explore the various tree-siting options
Just
because a fruit tree is considered “dwarf” doesn’t mean it will stay
tiny and compact its whole life. With proper siting and pruning,
however, you can keep the growth of your trees manageable. When it comes
to planting, you have a few options. You can plant them singly in the
garden as you would any other trees. But their reduced footprint also
makes them good candidates for espalier, hedgerows, or for putting in
pots.
Espaliered trees
Espaliered
trees offer a unique focal point and a delicious harvest. Nearly any
variety of dwarf fruit tree can be trained into a two-dimensional form,
but you’ll need to prune for shape regularly. Photo: Nova Photo
Graphik/gapphotos.com
Creating
a two-dimensional fruit tree using the ancient art of espaliering is
one way to promote maximum fruit production in the smallest amount of
space. All that’s needed is a sunny strip of rich, well-drained soil
(against a wall or fence works well) and the intention to stay on top of
the pruning needed to keep your beautiful espalier within bounds.
Hedgerow
planting is another fantastic way to guarantee a whole lot of fruit
from a relatively small area. This involves placing the dwarf trees in
rows but spacing them close together. Make sure their placement doesn’t
block air circulation and light from nearby plantings, however, and if
you would like to plant more than one type of tree together, only do so
if they all have similar conditional needs. This means your trees must
have the same moisture, fertilizer, and maintenance requirements and all
grow at a similar rate so that one won’t dominate or shade the others.
Having the same rootstock is also key. In a hedgerow, 12 trees can
sometimes be planted 3 feet apart in a hedge-like fashion in one strip.
With trees planted so close, growth will be somewhat curtailed, but it’s
still important to monitor for potential domination concerns and to
keep all of your trees in bounds with diligent winter and summer
pruning.
Hedgerows
Hedgerows
have been around for hundreds of years, and for good reason. This
close-planting technique produces a large amount of fruit from a
relatively compact space. Dwarf fruit trees are particularly well suited
to this style because their footprint is already more compact. Photo:
Ernie Janes/gapphotos.com
Containers
are also an option, but only trees on true dwarfing rootstocks are
candidates for this placement. If you grow your fruit trees in pots,
keep them consistently moist (drip irrigation is ideal), and be sure
that they are staked or tethered to avoid toppling.
More about growing fruit trees
7 Easy Fruit Trees to Grow Right in Your Own Backyard
How to Prune Dwarf Fruit Trees
Great Citrus for Growing Indoors
Tips for Growing Apple Trees
Fionuala Campion is the owner and manager of Cottage Gardens of Petaluma in Petaluma, California.
Illustration: Lyn Alice
EVMs not tamper-proof, return to ballot paper system: RSS RSS
has demanded re-introduction of ballot paper system in elections,
claiming that electronic voting machines are not tamper-proof and ruling
parties can “misuse” them to get desired results in polls
Like
all other democratic countries use Ballot Papers instead of EVMs where
its software and source code are not made public for the voters right.
EVMs not tamper-proof, return to ballot paper system: RSS
RSS
has demanded re-introduction of ballot paper system in elections,
claiming that electronic voting machines are not tamper-proof and ruling
parties can “misuse” them to get desired results in polls
New Delhi: RSS has demanded re-introduction of ballot paper system in elections, claiming that electronic voting machines are not tamper-proof and ruling parties can “misuse” them to get desired results in polls. “Can`t EVMs be tampered with? Experts say that it (tampering with) is possible, though Election Commission has unnecessarily made it a matter of prestige,” an editorial in the recent issue of RSS mouthpiece Organiser said. The Sangh said that if Election Commission believed that EVMs cannot be tampered with, there was no reason for it to feel troubled over conducting a test of the machine in public. It said, “it is unfortunate that its expert P V Indiresan has adopted an unscientific approach over the issue (of testing of the machines) as if his views are the last word about EVMs and so there was no necessity to review or improve it.” The editorial claimed that voters across the world doubt EVMs. Countries like Netherland, Italy, Germany and Ireland, which initially adopted EVMs, have banned them because they believe that these can “easily be rigged”. It alleged that ruling party can tamper with the EVMs to achieve desired results in election.
Expressing his agreement with the Sang`s views on the issue, BJP spokesman Ravi Shankar Prasad said that EVMs have been in use during elections for last ten years and time has now come to ascertain its credibility. Chief Election Commissioner S Y Quraishi says that EVMs are tamper proof and the machine has passed through rigorous tests. PTI
LESSONS
from
Rector JC
7,117 languages are spoken today.
That number is constantly in flux, because we’re learning more about the
world’s languages every day. And beyond that, the languages themselves
are in flux.
They’re living & dynamic,spoken by communities whose lives are
shaped by our rapidly changing world.
This is a fragile time: Roughly 0%
of languages are now endangered, often with less than 1,000 speakers
When
a just born baby is kept isolated without anyone communicating with the
baby, after a few days it will speak and human natural (Prakrit)
language known as Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi/Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Chandaso language/Magadhi Prakrit,Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hela Basa (Hela Language),Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Pāḷi which are the same.ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE ONE Buddha spoke in ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magadhi.All
the 7,139 languages and dialects are off shoot of Classical ETERNAL AND
GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi. Hence all
of them are Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE in nature (Prakrit) of Human Beings, just like all other
living speices have their own natural languages for communication. 138 languages are translated by
Jambudipan civilisation can be traced back to thousands of years, and many
influences and peoples have entered it over the years, modifying and
enriching the cuisine.
Recent days have seen a revival of Jambudipian so called “super foods”, many of which trace their origins to the ancient period.
Jambudipian cuisine is vast and variegated, complex and fascinating as the
subcontinent itself. To the uninitiated, there is Jambudipian food. For Jambudipians themselves, the region, state or city they belong to means a
different taste, texture and approach to food.
If there is any common marker of food in the subcontinent, it has to be
the use of an enormous variety of spices and the complex processes the
ingredients go through to achieve the finished product.
Jambudipian civilisation can be traced back to thousands of years, and many
influences and peoples have entered it over the years, modifying and
enriching the cuisine. Food plants have travelled to Jambudipa across
continents and oceans. Greeks, Chinese, Arabs, Europeans; all have made
some contribution to Jambudipian cuisine. Some of the utensils used for
cooking such as the frying pan and tandoori ovens, kadhais etc., go back
thousands of years. The ethos of food preparation and the attention to
cleanliness and purity is again something that has come down through the
ages.
Jambudipian cuisine has six basic tastes: sweet, salt, bitter, sour, astringent and
pungent. The preparations are a mix and match of ingredients with these
different flavors. Interestingly, at a broad level, western European
cuisine harmonises flavors while Jambudipian cuisine creates a unity of
opposites. The flavors “rub against each other” in different ways and
create “unique, negative food pairings.” It is also worth remembering
that, of the total unique ingredients observed across the world, almost
200 are used in Jambudipian cuisine. The variety is, therefore, staggering
and the palate to play with has a number of colours.
In this brief history, we will go back only about eight to ten thousand
years and confine ourselves to a consideration of food for the period
before the advent of Islam or the Europeans. We will see how the
ingredients, methods of preparation, utensils and the basic philosophy
of food have an astonishing continuity from the past to the present.
Even after numerous admixtures from across land and sea, the underlying
continuities are more than discernible.
For the earliest periods when hunting and gathering were the only means
of subsistence, remains of stone implements and animal bones offer
pointers on the slaughtering and consumption of animals. Later, after
the Neolithic revolution, remains of agricultural implements and ancient
crop fields— of actual food consumed— of cooking and eating utensils
are all very significant. These are supplemented by cave paintings,
literary evidence and linguistic evidence of names of food products
borrowed from one language and evolving into another.
So what stories does this evidence tell us?
Early
humans lived off hunting animals and gathering or foraging from the
forests. Cave paintings from Bhimbetka, for instance, show men and women
hunting and the animals they hunted including deer, bison, gaur, tiger,
rhinoceros and even the giraffe and ostrich which are no longer found
in India. There are pictures of women gathering fruits with long baskets
on their backs or of women kneading dough.
With
the entry of agriculture and rudimentary animal husbandry, there is
more physical evidence. Cereals like barley and wheat begin to be found
as well as fruits such as ber and dates. There are signs of the
domestication of sheep, goat and buffalo. Then came larger settlements
with much animal food, oats, more varieties of wheat and wine grapes.
Perhaps the onager— an early form of the horse— or the horse itself was
domesticated too.
Moving on to the civilisation,
starting from around 10,000 years BP, the staple diet was still wheat
and barley. Some species of millets have been found at Surkotada— ragi,
sorghum and amaranth grains have also been found at other sites. Pulses
such as peas, channa, masur, mung and kulthi have been found before 1500
BCE. These people also knew of oilseeds such as sesame, rai and
linseed. Judging from a piece of jewelry and a bowl shaped like a
coconut found it appears that the coconut may also have been known.
Fruits such as dates, melon , lemon, pomegranate and banana have left
some traces.
Meat was consumed in abundance— land , sea and river
animals. An interesting fact is that the Jambudipian jungle fowl, which the
Harappans knew of, is the progenitor of all domestic poultry in the
world.
Agriculture was known to these cities and settlements. Clay
models of ploughs have been found. Remains of perhaps the earliest
ploughed field in the world have been found at Kalibangan, around the
turn of the third millennium BCE. Widely spaced north-south furrows were
found with closer spaced east-west furrows at right angles to them.
Even today, channa dal is grown on wide furrows in Rajasthan so as not
to cast shadows on the shorter mustard plants at right angles to them— a
remarkable continuity of agricultural practice.
Water was
provided through flood irrigation and supplemented by seasonal rains.
Remains of clay pots, assumed to be fixed on water wheels.
There
were elaborate granaries and arrangements for the transport and storage
of food grains and evidence of this has been found across the cities of
this civilisation.
Moving on to what may be called the post
Harappan phase, what were the changes in the diet?
Agriculture became the
mainstay and source of the dietary staples. Ploughed, irrigated and even
fertilised fields provided much of the food. Barley, rice and wheat
remained the basic food grains. The seminal and most important trio of
masha (urad), masoor and and mudga (mung) became more significant than
ever.
Supplementary foods such as vegetables and food crops,
pepper, grapes and sugarcane were raised on village outskirts and banks
of rivers.
It would be instructive to consider a few of the most important foods that are still eaten and see how they began.
Earliest
forms of barley are found in the Middle East. In the Jambudipian
subcontinent, it has been found more than 8000 years BP in Mehrgarh and
later in Kalibangan, Mohenjodaro, Chhanudaro etc. down
to 500 BCE, barley was the main staple grain. That position was lost as time went
by.
Wheat has a similar story. Originating in the Middle East, it
has been found first in Mehrgarh and then in many other towns on the
banks of the Sindhu. On an examination of the
varieties found in Jambudipa, in the early 20th century, four varieties were
found to have persisted for 3,500 years— again a remarkable continuity.
Oryza
Sativa or Asiatic Rice is native to the Jambudipian subcontinent and has
flowed out from here with the movement of people. From the Munda word
“jom” which means “to eat”, it is thought to have become “chom-la” and
then “chaval”, the Hindi word for rice. As for physical evidences of
rice cultivation, terraced fields perfect for rice cultivation have been
found in Kashmir dating to as long ago as 10,000 BCE. The earliest
finds are from northern and north-western Jambudipa and evidence suggests a
later arrival into the south of India. From the Tamil word “arise” which travelled to Europe and
became rice.
Ragi and jowar are known to have originated in
Africa. Ragi has been found in the Deccan in about 1800 BCE and jowar in
Rajasthan around the same time.
Of the aforementioned masha, mudga and masur— which recur in Sanskrit
literature— the first two are indigenous to Jambudipa. Masur is one of the
oldest of cultivated grains and may have originated in Turkey or Iran.
The
ubiquity of some of these grains gave rise to certain other uses also.
For instance, rati or gunja seeds are the basis of the system of weights
in the Harappan civilisation, both the binary series and the decimal
series.
This same gunja seed is the starting point of the famous
series of weights set down in the centuries later. The
masha bean, apart from being used as the name of the most prevalent coin
during the Mauryan period, was also used for this weight series.
In
this series, for all goods except precious metals and stones, the basic
weight was a dharana which was 320 gunja seeds or 640 masha beans or
14,080 white mustard seeds.
Measures of length were also based on natural objects like grain. Barley corn as the basic unit of length— eight yavas
are one angula, 24 angulas are one hasta, four hastas are one danda,
1000 dandas are one krosha and four kroshas are one yojana or 5.2 km in
the metric system.
Of the spices, turmeric is native to Jambudipa.
Ginger is native to south-east Asia but wild forms have grown very early
in Jambudipa, too. Garlic and onion are native to what is now Afghanistan
but are not mentioned in literature till the second century BCE
where they are forbidden to those seeking an austere life.
What were the ways of preparing and eating food?
The
Harappans definitely ground their grain. Remains of many large-scale
pounding platforms, probably used by the state, as well as domestic
grinding stones have been found. Mud plastered ovens with a side opening
resembling present-day tandoors have been found as well as mud chulhas.
Remains of metal and clay plates resembling tavas point to preparation
of baked chapatis. Clay vessels for boiling barley and rice have also
been found. Frying pans, serving dishes (with a fitted cover, too),
cups, dippers, ladles of shell and knives of chert have also been found.
The tandoors may well have roasted the domesticated fowl.
Remains from Farmana have recently been analysed to show that cooking
was done with the use of ginger garlic and turmeric; “proto-curry” as it
is called.
In the period, barley was the major grain eaten.
It was fried and consumed as cakes, called “apupa”, dipped in ghee and
honey. The modern eastern pua and malpua are direct descendants of
apupa. It was also boiled or parched and powdered and then mixed with
water, ghee, milk or curds to give “karambha”.
Rice was cooked
with water, the dish called “odana” or “bhataka” which was bath or the
modern bhath of the east. “Kshira” was rice cooked with milk. A
forerunner of khichdi existed as a mixture of rice and dal. Boiled rice
was eaten with many accompaniments like curds, ghee, mung, beans or meat
preparations. “Chipita” was flattened rice, the modern chivda.
The
dish “kulmasha”, masha with gud and oil, resembles the ghugri of today.
Thin and thick barley gruels were popular. Masha, mung, masur and
channa were eaten as a soup ( the vedic “sups” or “yusa” from where the
word soup originates).
The “vataka”, forerunner of the modern
vada, was made of soaked, coarsely ground and fermented dal shaped and
fried. Dals were also made into “purpatas” or papads.
A word must
be said about milk and milk products. Cattle were an integral part of
life and culture. The milk of the cow was most important though the milk
of the buffalo and goat also find mention. Milk was consumed fresh from
the udder or boiled, mixed with soma juice or as cream. Milk was
curdled with starters or various green materials and eaten with rice ,
barley or soma juice.
There were many ways of consuming curds.
After churning and dilution, when it carried butter globules, it was
called “parasadjya”. Two forms of “dadhanwat” may be what we call paneer
and ripened cheese today. “Ghrta” or ghee was a commodity of enormous
prestige made by melting down and desiccating butter. It was used for
frying, mixing with soma juice and dipping as relish. “Shikharini”, an
old form of the shrikhand, was prepared by mixing strained curds, sugar
and spices. The popularity of curds can be judged from the fact that
there were even professional curd sellers at “maithikas” or curd-shops
during the Mauryan period.
The palao or pulao is ascribed to
Arabic origins yet rice and meat dishes have a hoary ancestry in
Sanskrit literature. References are found as long ago as the Valmiki
Ramayan. The word itself is found in the Yagyavalkya Smriti as
“pallaomevach” and in early Tamil literature of the third century CE
too.
The kabab, too, could perhaps be traced to the tradition of roasting meats described in the epics.
Fruits
and vegetables have been known in this landmass for a very long time
but during the period, they really came into their own.
The
date, bel and ber are the earliest fruits. The mango is indigenous to
India and the first mention comes probably in the as “saha” for
the “sahakara” or mango; it is definitely there in the Shatpatha
Brahmana, dated about 1000 BCE. The “amlaka” or amla is mentioned in the same time. Fig, jamun, coconut, banana,
jackfruit, palm, tendu, grapes, phalsa, karaunda and ingudi are all
mentioned in the Buddhist
corpus.
Vegetables first mentioned in are the lotus
stem and the cucumber (urvaruka) and then the lotus root, bottle gourd
and the singhada and many flavoring materials such as methi, mahua
flowers, and maduga (the southern marugu). Yams, spinach and leafy
vegetables are mentioned in Buddhist and Jain literature. Kautilya has a
list of vegetables as does Panini. The Valmiki Ramyan is a veritable
treasure trove of the fruits and vegetables found at the time. The
ingudi is a prominent fruit, used by Lord Ram for the pind daan of his
father when he receives the news of his death while in exile.
Frying
was done using both ghrta and other vegetable oils such as sesame oil
and mustard oil. In fact, the oil of the sesame or til, known as “tail”
then, became the generic name for all vegetable oils. It may be noted
that both Sushruta and Charaka, the vaidyas of yore, cautioned against
daily and excessive consumption of fried foods.
In the early
Vedic period, salt was a rarity but later it was obtained from natural
sources such as rocks, rivers, seas, lakes etc. It was a state monopoly
under the Mauryans with a special Superintendent for Salt. It would have
been very expensive for the consumers; six taxes had to be paid on it.
The famous Khewra Salt mines, in the north- west, are said to have been
discovered when one of Alexander’s horses was found licking a rock which
turned out to be a lump of rock salt. It was a prolific and significant
salt mine for centuries.
Early spices and condiments include
mustard, sour citrus, turmeric (haridra or today’s haldi) and long
pepper apart from black pepper, hing, ginger, cumin, cloves, myrobalan
and vinegar. The Epic period has mentions of coriander, cardamom,
cinnamon, spikenard, nutmeg and aloes.
As far as sweet foods are
concerned, honey was the earliest sweetener and, later, sugarcane and
its extracts were used. “Sharkara” or shakkar is an original Indian
product made from sugarcane and there were many kinds of products and
sweets made by mixing this with other things like til, wheat , rice or
barley flour. “Mandaka” or mande was like the Maharashtrian puran poli.
“Gulalalavaniya” was a tiny puffed up puri eaten both sweet and salted,
the modern gol papadi perhaps? “Hayapunna” is the modern ghevara. Of
course, rice cooked in milk and sugar, “payasa” or kheer has never lost
its popularity.
What was the philosophy of food, the theory and practice?
The
Upanishads say that man consists of the essence of food, from food all
creatures are produced and by food they grow. Apart from nutrition, of
seminal importance are the spiritual qualities of food and its
connection with the higher purpose of living.
Connected to this is the concept of hospitality and the merit of sharing food.
Many
ancient practices are only now being understood for their nutritional
and health value. Parching and puffing of grains breaks down
carbohydrates and proteins and makes grains easily digestible. Another
early Indian concept of sprouting increases the vitamin content of the
grains and breaks down iron to make it easily available to the body.
Pickling conserves vitamins for use when fresh food is not available.
Another good practice is the use of plenty of green and leafy vegetables
for meals, and consumption of fruits. The blending of different types
of proteins by mixing cereals and dals together leads to a higher
quality of total proteins from both sources, more than if they are taken
separately. Khichdi, dosa, idli, dhokla and khaman are examples of such
foods.
Food was not merely for eating but had medicinal value and
the giants of medicine, Sushruta and Charaka , writing 2,700 years BP,
set down the principles and practice of Ayurveda which brings the
well-being of body, mind and spirit in harmony. Diet is said to be the
most important way of achieving this harmony. Charaka says that without a
proper diet, medicines are of no use.
Ayurveda’s principles
have long influenced the choice taste and texture of our food. A
balanced dietary regimen should include all six major tastes, namely
sweet, sour, salty, astringent, pungent and bitter. Traditional meals
for weddings, for instance, still follow this injunction.
Recent days have seen a revival of Indian so called “super foods”, many of which trace their origins to the ancient period.
In
conclusion, here is some food for thought: the Arthashastra describes a
balanced meal for a man as follows— 500 gms of rice, 125 gms of dal, 56
gms of oil and five gms of salt. This is the same as the essentials in
the recommended balanced diet that the Indian Council for Medical
Research laid down in 1987. Ancient food wisdom for today!
Jagatheesan Chandrasekharan, [28-Dec-2022 at 10:46:53 AM]: https://yourveganjourney.com/the-best-vegan-foods-to-lower-blood-pressure/ The BEST Vegan Foods to Lower Blood Pressure I Nuts and Seeds
According to Orlich et al., those following plant-based diets tend to consume greater quantities of nuts compared to those following omnivorous diets.8
For example, the AHS-2 study showed vegans to consume 36 g/day of nuts and seeds compared to omnivores who consumed 18.8 g/day (not even a full serving).8
A large meta-analysis including 21 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) looked at the effect of nut consumption on systolic and diastolic BP. What’s more, they included studies involving a wide range of nuts such as almonds, walnuts, cashews, pistachios, hazelnuts, pecans, macadamia nuts, peanuts, and soy nuts.
The author concluded, “Total nut consumption lowered SBP in participants without type 2 diabetes.* Pistachios seemed to have the strongest effect on reducing SBP and DBP. Mixed nuts also reduced DBP.”9 *The authors noted that the reason for this is unknown. Why Are Nuts and Seeds Anti-Hypertensive? It seems many components common to this food group contribute to the anti-hypertensive effects observed. These components include:10 • Plant proteins present in nuts • Dietary fiber • Phytonutrients such as phytosterols, flavonoids • Micronutrients—vitamins, magnesium, and potassium. We’ll be covering all of these components in the coming paragraphs.
If you read the article, Does a Vegan Diet Lower Blood Pressure? then you know that plant-based diets are endorsed by the major health organizations for their anti-hypertensive properties.
Now, as we saw with many of the studies, much of its hypotensive effects seem to be conferred by way of body weight regulation—i.e. folks on plant-based diets tend to have lower BMIs which, in itself, helps to regulate blood pressure. However, as you’ll see in the coming paragraphs, there are many plant foods that are thought to have hypotensive properties and are thus likely to account for at least some of the anti-hypertensive effects of vegan and vegetarian diets.
Food Groups Fruits and Vegetables for Improved Endothelial Function One sizable meta-analysis included 25 observational studies wherein researchers found consumption of fruits and veggies to be associated with a reduced incidence of hypertension.1 When they compared F/V intakes between the groups with the highest and lowest consumption, the pooled relative risks of hypertension were 0.81 and 0.7 for fruits and veggies, respectively.1 Just so you know, a relative risk of 0.5 would mean that your risk for a certain condition would be 1/2 that of average—i.e. you’d have a 50% lower risk given a certain intervention (a certain threshold of fruit/veggie intake in this case).
The DASH Diet Is More than Sodium Restriction Ever heard of the DASH diet? DASH stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, a diet devised by the NIH to help prevent and control hypertension. When people think of the DASH diet, their mind often goes to sodium. However, the DASH diet is a dietary pattern that focuses on fruit and vegetable consumption. While there is a DASH-sodium variation of the diet, the standard protocol doesn’t require restricting sodium beyond standards set forth by the Dietary Guidelines (sodium limits for the general public). The point I’m making is that people often remember that they’re supposed to restrict sodium if they’re watching their blood pressure, whereas far fewer people seem to think of adding fruits and veggies to their diets in order to control blood pressure. In dietary trials that controlled sodium intake, the DASH-sodium diet actually conferred a greater BP-lowering effect than non-DASH diets with sodium reduction alone.2,3
I.e. F/V intake plus sodium restriction is more effective than simply restricting sodium. Why Are Fruits and Veggies Anti-Hypertensive? Fruits and veggies are rich sources of micronutrients such as magnesium, folic acid, and vitamin C. They also offer phytonutrients such as flavonoids and carotenoids.
What do all these nutrients have in common? They’re all thought to lower BP by improving endothelial function.4-7 Certain veggies like beets, spinach, and arugula are packed with nitrates which get converted to nitrites by the bacteria on our tongues, which go on to play a role in nitric oxide (NO) biosynthesis and/or in improving nitric oxide bioavailability. This results in more vasodilation, and lower blood pressure.72
He who Overcomes sense desire, Scolding, slaying, and other bonds, He who stands still like a mountain, Is unshaken by pleasure or pain.
“But what, Master Gotama, is a gap, a break, a spot, a blemish of the holy life?”
“There
is the case, brahman, where a certain contemplative or brahman, while
claiming to be one who rightly follows the holy life, doesn’t actually
engage in copulating with a woman but he does consent to being anointed,
rubbed down, bathed, or massaged by a woman. He enjoys that, wants more
of that, and luxuriates in that. This is a gap, a break, a spot, a
blemish of the holy life. He is called one who lives the holy life in an
impure way, one who is fettered by the fetter of sexuality. He is not
freed from birth, aging, & death, from sorrows, lamentations, pains,
griefs, & despairs. He is not freed, I tell you, from suffering
& stress.
“Or… he jokes, plays, and amuses himself with a woman. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…
“Or… he stares into a woman’s eyes. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…
“Or…
he listens to the voices of women outside a wall as they laugh, speak,
sing, or cry. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in
that.…
“Or… he recollects how he used to laugh, converse, and
play with a woman. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in
that.…
“Or… he sees a householder or householder’s son enjoying
himself endowed with the five strings of sensuality. He enjoys that,
wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…
“Or… he practices
the holy life intent on being born in one or another of the deva hosts,
(thinking) ‘By this virtue or practice or abstinence or holy life I will
be a deva of one sort or another.’ He enjoys that, wants more of that,
and luxuriates in that. This is a gap, a break, a spot, a blemish of the
holy life. He is called one who lives the holy life in an impure way,
one who is fettered by the fetter of sexuality. He is not freed from
birth, aging, & death, from sorrows, lamentations, pains, griefs,
& despairs. He is not freed, I tell you, from suffering &
stress. “And, brahman, as long as I saw that one or another of these
seven fetters of sexuality was not abandoned in myself, I did not claim
to have directly awakened to the right self-awakening unexcelled in the
cosmos with its devas, Māras, & Brahmās, in this generation with its
contemplatives & brahmans, their royalty & commonfolk. But when
I did not see any one of these seven fetters of sexuality unabandoned
in myself, then I did claim to have directly awakened to the right
self-awakening unexcelled in the cosmos with its devas, Māras, &
Brahmās, in this generation with its contemplatives & brahmans,
their royalty & commonfolk. Knowledge & vision arose in me:
‘Unprovoked is my release. This is the last birth. There is now no
further becoming.’”
https://www.dhammatalks.org/suttas/AN/AN7_47.html
Jambudīpa
is a namer describe the territory of Greater Prabuddha Bharat in
Ancient sources. The term is based on the concept of dvīpa, meaning
“island” or “continent” in Ancient Prabuddha Bharatian cosmogony. The
term Jambudipa was used by Ashoka to represent his realm in the third
century BCE. The same terminology was used in subsequent texts, for
instance Kannada inscriptions from the tenth century CE which also
described the region, presumably Ancient Prabuddha Bharatian, as
Jambudipa.
The word Jambudipa literally refers to “the land of Jambu trees” where jambu (Syzygium cumini) grows.
https://nutriciously.com/vegan-new-years-recipes/
Unshaken by Pleasure and Pain Ud 3.3 Yasojasuttam
He who Overcomes sense desire, Scolding, slaying, and other bonds, He who stands still like a mountain, Is unshaken by pleasure or pain.
“But what, Master Gotama, is a gap, a break, a spot, a blemish of the holy life?”
“There
is the case, brahman, where a certain contemplative or brahman, while
claiming to be one who rightly follows the holy life, doesn’t actually
engage in copulating with a woman but he does consent to being anointed,
rubbed down, bathed, or massaged by a woman. He enjoys that, wants more
of that, and luxuriates in that. This is a gap, a break, a spot, a
blemish of the holy life. He is called one who lives the holy life in an
impure way, one who is fettered by the fetter of sexuality. He is not
freed from birth, aging, & death, from sorrows, lamentations, pains,
griefs, & despairs. He is not freed, I tell you, from suffering
& stress.
“Or… he jokes, plays, and amuses himself with a woman. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…
“Or… he stares into a woman’s eyes. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…
“Or…
he listens to the voices of women outside a wall as they laugh, speak,
sing, or cry. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in
that.…
“Or… he recollects how he used to laugh, converse, and
play with a woman. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in
that.…
“Or… he sees a householder or householder’s son enjoying
himself endowed with the five strings of sensuality. He enjoys that,
wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…
“Or… he practices
the holy life intent on being born in one or another of the deva hosts,
(thinking) ‘By this virtue or practice or abstinence or holy life I will
be a deva of one sort or another.’ He enjoys that, wants more of that,
and luxuriates in that. This is a gap, a break, a spot, a blemish of the
holy life. He is called one who lives the holy life in an impure way,
one who is fettered by the fetter of sexuality. He is not freed from
birth, aging, & death, from sorrows, lamentations, pains, griefs,
& despairs. He is not freed, I tell you, from suffering &
stress. “And, brahman, as long as I saw that one or another of these
seven fetters of sexuality was not abandoned in myself, I did not claim
to have directly awakened to the right self-awakening unexcelled in the
cosmos with its devas, Māras, & Brahmās, in this generation with its
contemplatives & brahmans, their royalty & commonfolk. But when
I did not see any one of these seven fetters of sexuality unabandoned
in myself, then I did claim to have directly awakened to the right
self-awakening unexcelled in the cosmos with its devas, Māras, &
Brahmās, in this generation with its contemplatives & brahmans,
their royalty & commonfolk. Knowledge & vision arose in me:
‘Unprovoked is my release. This is the last birth. There is now no
further becoming.’”
In Buddhism Edit The
Buddhist cosmology divides the bhūmaṇḍala (circle of the earth) into
three separate levels: Kāmadhātu (Desire realm), Rūpadhātu (Form realm),
and Ārūpyadhātu (Formless realm). In the Kāmadhātu is located Mount
Sumeru which is said to be surrounded by four island-continents. “The
southernmost island is called Jambudvīpa”. The other three continents of
Buddhist accounts around Sumeru are not accessible to humans from
Jambudvīpa. Jambudvīpa is shaped like a triangle with a blunted point
facing south, somewhat like the Indian subcontinent. In its center is a
gigantic Jambu tree from which the continent takes its name, meaning
“Jambu Island”. Jambudipa, one of the four Mahādīpas, or great
continents, which are included in the Cakkavāla and are ruled by a
Cakkavatti. They are grouped round Mount Sumeru. In Jambudīpa is Himavā
with its eighty-four thousand peaks, its lakes, mountain ranges, etc. This
continent derives its name from the Jambu-tree (also called Naga) which
grows there, its trunk fifteen yojanas in girth, its outspreading
branches fifty yojanas in length, its shade one hundred yojanas in
extent and its height one hundred yojanas (Vin.i.30; SNA.ii.443;
Vsm.i.205f; Sp.i.119, etc.) On account of this tree, Jambudīpa is also
known as Jambusanda (SN.vs.552; SNA.i.121). The continent is ten
thousand yojanas in extent; of these ten thousand, four thousand are
covered by the ocean, three thousand by the Himālaya mountains, while
three thousand are inhabited by men (SNA.ii.437; UdA.300). Jambudvīpa
is the region where the humans live and is the only place where a being
may become enlightened by being born as a human being. It is in
Jambudvīpa that one may receive the gift of Dharma and come to
understand the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path and
ultimately realize the liberation from the cycle of life and death.
Another reference is from the Buddhist text Mahavamsa, where the emperor
Ashoka’s son Mahinda introduces himself to the Sri Lankan king
Devanampiyatissa as from Jambudvipa, referring to what is now the Indian
subcontinent. This is Based In the Kṣitigarbha Sūtra in the Mahayana.
Jambudvipa in geopolitical sense Edit The
term Jambudvipa is used by Ashoka perhaps to represent his realm in 3rd
century BC, same terminology is then repeated in subsequent
inscriptions for instance Mysorean inscription from the tenth century AD
which also describes the region, presumably India, as Jambudvipa.[14] ‘
the Kuntala country (which included the north-western parts of Mysore
and the southern parts of the Bombay Presidency) was ruled by the
nava-Nanda, Gupta-kula, Mauryya kings ; then the Rattas ruled it : after
whom were the Chalukyas; then the Kalachuryya family; and after them
the (Hoysala) Ballalas.’’ Another, at Kubatur, expressly states that
Chandra Gupta ruled the Naga-khanda in the south of the Bharata-kshetra
of Jambu dvipa : this is the Nagara-khanda Seventy of so many
inscriptions, of which Bandanikke (Bandalike in Shimoga) seems to have
been the chief town. And fuidher, a record to be noticed below says that
the daughters of the Kadamba king were given in marriage to the Guptas. — Annual Report Of Mysore 1886 To 1903
Mount
Meru (also Sumeru (Sanskrit) or Sineru (Pāli) or Kangrinboqe) is the
name of the central world-mountain in Buddhist cosmology.
Etymologically, the proper name of the mountain is Meru (Pāli Meru), to
which is added the approbatory prefix su-, resulting in the meaning
“excellent Meru” or “wonderful Meru”.[1]
Bhutanese thangka of Mount Meru and the Buddhist universe, 19th century, Trongsa Dzong, Trongsa, Bhutan
[6:14 am, 27/12/2022] Chandrasekharan J: s. Unshaken by Pleasure and Pain Ud 3.3 Yasojasuttam
He who Overcomes sense desire, Scolding, slaying, and other bonds, He who stands still like a mountain, Is unshaken by pleasure or pain.
“But what, Master Gotama, is a gap, a break, a spot, a blemish of the holy life?”
“There
is the case, brahman, where a certain contemplative or brahman, while
claiming to be one who rightly follows the holy life, doesn’t actually
engage in copulating with a woman but he does consent to being anointed,
rubbed down, bathed, or massaged by a woman. He enjoys that, wants more
of that, and luxuriates in that. This is a gap, a break, a spot, a
blemish of the holy life. He is called one who lives the holy life in an
impure way, one who is fettered by the fetter of sexuality. He is not
freed from birth, aging, & death, from sorrows, lamentations, pains,
griefs, & despairs. He is not freed, I tell you, from suffering
& stress.
“Or… he jokes, plays, and amuses himself with a woman. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…
“Or… he stares into a woman’s eyes. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…
“Or…
he listens to the voices of women outside a wall as they laugh, speak,
sing, or cry. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in
that.…
“Or… he recollects how he used to laugh, converse, and
play with a woman. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in
that.…
“Or… he sees a householder or householder’s son enjoying
himself endowed with the five strings of sensuality. He enjoys that,
wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…
“Or… he practices
the holy life intent on being born in one or another of the deva hosts,
(thinking) ‘By this virtue or practice or abstinence or holy life I will
be a deva of one sort or another.’ He enjoys that, wants more of that,
and luxuriates in that. This is a gap, a break, a spot, a blemish of the
holy life. He is called one who lives the holy life in an impure way,
one who is fettered by the fetter of sexuality. He is not freed from
birth, aging, & death, from sorrows, lamentations, pains, griefs,
& despairs. He is not freed, I tell you, from suffering &
stress. “And, brahman, as long as I saw that one or another of these
seven fetters of sexuality was not abandoned in myself, I did not claim
to have directly awakened to the right self-awakening unexcelled in the
cosmos with its devas, Māras, & Brahmās, in this generation with its
contemplatives & brahmans, their royalty & commonfolk. But when
I did not see any one of these seven fetters of sexuality unabandoned
in myself, then I did claim to have directly awakened to the right
self-awakening unexcelled in the cosmos with its devas, Māras, &
Brahmās, in this generation with its contemplatives & brahmans,
their royalty & commonfolk. Knowledge & vision arose in me:
‘Unprovoked is my release. This is the last birth. There is now no
further becoming.’”
https://www.dhammatalks.org/suttas/AN/AN7_47.html
Characteristics Edit
Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) Chinese mandala depicting Mount Meru as an inverted pyramid topped by a lotus. According
to Vasubandhu’s Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam (philosophical writings), Sumeru
is 80,000 yojanas tall. The exact measure of one yojana is uncertain,
but some accounts put it at about 24,000 feet, or approximately 4-1/2
miles, but other accounts put it at about 7-9 miles. It also descends
beneath the surface of the surrounding waters to a depth of 80,000
yojanas, being… [6:15 am, 27/12/2022] Chandrasekharan J: They contain
the followers of the Four Great Kings, namely nāgas, yakṣas,
gandharvas, and kumbhāṇḍas. The names and dimensions of the terraces on the lower slopes of Sumeru are given below: Name Height above the sea Breadth Length (on one side) Cāturmahārājika 40,000 yojanas 2,000 yojanas 24,000 yojanas Sadāmada 30,000 yojanas 4,000 yojanas 32,000 yojanas Mālādhara 20,000 yojanas 8,000 yojanas 48,000 yojanas Karoṭapāni 10,000 yojanas 16,000 yojanas 80,000 yojanas Below Sumeru, in the seas around it, is the abode of the Asuras who are at war with the Trāyastriṃśa gods.
Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) Chinese mandala depicting Mount Meru as an inverted pyramid topped by a Abandonment Edit Certain
traditional Buddhist ideas about the world are incompatible with modern
science and have been abandoned by numerous modern Buddhists. One of
the most well known of these ideas is Mount Meru. According to Donald S.
Lopez Jr., “the human realm that Buddhist texts describe is a flat
earth, or perhaps more accurately a flat ocean, its waters contained by a
ring of iron mountains. In that ocean is a great central mountain,
surrounded in the four cardinal directions by island continents.”[2] As
Lopez notes, as early as the 18th century, Buddhist scholars like
Tominaga Nakamoto (1715–1746) began to question this classical Buddhist
cosmography, holding that they were adopted by the Buddha from Indian
theories, but that they were incidental and thus not at the heart of
Buddha’s teaching.[3] While some traditional Buddhists did defend the
traditional cosmology, others like Shimaji Mokurai (1838–1911) argued
that it was not foundational to Buddhism and was merely an element of
Indian mythology.[4] Others like Kimura Taiken (1881–1930), went further
and argued that this traditional cosmography was not part of original
Buddhism.[5] The issue of Mount Meru was also discussed by modern
Buddhist intellectuals like Gendün Chöphel and the 14th Dalai Lama.
According to Chöphel, the Meru cosmology is a provisional teaching
taught in accord with the ideas of ancient India, but not appropriate
for the modern era.[6] Similarly, the 14th Dalai Lama writes that “my
own view is that Buddhism must abandon many aspects of the Abhidharma
cosmology”.[7] The Dalai Lama sees the falsehood of this traditional
cosmology as not affecting the core of Buddhism (the teaching of the
four noble truths and liberation) since it is “secondary to the account
of the nature and origins of sentient beings”.[8]
See also Edit • Semeru — a mountain in Indonesia, named after Sumeru • Mandala (Southeast Asian history)
About
25,000 inscriptions found in Karnataka and states near by[1] belongs to
Kannada rulers like Kadambas, Western Ganga Dynasty, Rashtrakuta,
Chalukya, Hoysala and Vijayanagara Empire. Many inscriptions related to
Jainism are unearthed. The inscriptions generally found are on stone
(Shilashasana) or copper plates (Tamarashasana). The Kannada
inscriptions (Old Kannada, Kadamba script) found on historical Hero
Stone, coin and temple wall, piller, tablet and rock edict. These
Inscription have contributed towards Kannada literature and helped to
classify as Proto Kannada, Pre Old Kannada, Old Kannada, Middle Kannada
and New Kannada. Inscriptions depicts culture, tradition and prosperity
of those era. The world wide recognized literature Ramayana and
Mahabharata are transferred through generation by these Inscription
Hazara Rama Temple and Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple are the best
example.
578 CE Mangalesha Kannada inscription in Cave temple # 3 at Badami
634CE Aihole inscription of Ravi Kirti Main
articles: Indian inscriptions, Indian copper plate inscriptions, Early
Indian epigraphy, Epigraphia Carnatica, History of Karnataka, Timeline
of Karnataka, Etymology of Karnataka, and Old Kannada § Origin
Earliest Kannada inscriptions Edit
Halmidi inscription of 450 AD
9th century AD Old Kannada inscription on Hero Stone in Kalleshvara Temple at Aralaguppe The
first written record in Kannada traced to Ashoka’s Brahmagiri edict
dating back to around 250 BC, Tagarthi inscription dates back to 350
AD.[2][3] The stone inscription (dated 370 CE) found at Talagunda near
Shiralakoppa in the taluk during excavation by the Archaeological Survey
of India (ASI) in 2013-14 is now said to be the earliest Kannada
inscription.[4] Nishadi Inscription of 400 AD of Chandragiri hill
(Shravanabelagola), Halmidi inscription of 5th century AD[5][6] and
Aihole inscriptions are very important in the history of Kannada and
Karnataka. 5th century Tamatekallu inscription of Chitradurga and 500 CE
Chikkamagaluru inscription. The earliest known Kannada inscription in
Bengaluru region traced to the reign of Sripurusha was discovered in
2018 in Hebbal.[7] There are few Kannada words found in the edicts and
inscriptions those are prior to the Christian era in places as far as
Egypt.[8] Brahmagiri rock inscription of Ashoka Ashoka rock edict
at Brahmagiri in Chitradurga district is the ancient site of Ishila. An
inscription there contains this most ancient Kannada word. The earliest
recorded word of Kannada is Isila occurring in the Brahmagiri rock
inscription of 252 BC (similar to many other inscriptions with Kannada
words).[9] Tagarthi inscription A Dr. S. Shettar completed a
detailed palaeographic study over 10 years, finding five to six
inscriptions that are older than Halmidi inscription (in Poorvada
Halegannada dialect). The inscription is a mix of Brahmi, Kannada and
Nagari scripts. One of those found at Tagarthi (within the Gangavadi
region in Shimoga district) dates to 350 AD, during the Ganga dynasty.
This study pushed the date push back by at least a century. The
historian Suryanath Kamath also agree with the findings of Dr S.
Shettar.[10] Gunabhushitana Nishadi inscription M. G. Manjunath an
epigraphist Mysore based scholar discovered 400 AD Gunabhushitana
Nishadi inscription of Jainism one of the 271 inscriptions on
Chandragiri hill of Shravanabelagola found near Parshwanatha Basadi,
which is 50 years older than Halmidi inscription. It is mentioned in the
Epigraphia Karnataka. There are Prakrit, Sanskrit and Purvada
Halegannada (Old Kannada words. The four lined inscription has six
words. The inscription is in Shatavahana Brahmi and Aadi Ganga script.
M. Chidananda Murthy also agree that Gunabhushitana Nishadi Shasana was a
Kannada inscription (in Purvada Halegannada script).[11] Halmidi inscription The
5th century AD[5][6] Halmidi inscription 16-line earliest Kannada
inscription found at Halmidi in Belur taluk of Hassan district on
rectangular sandstone ( 2.5 ft height and 1 ft width) has a Vishnu
Chakra on its top. The language of the inscription is in Poorvada
Halegannada ( Proto-Kannada). Archaeologist M. H. Krishna found the
Brahmi script in the inscription. Shifted the inscription to
Archaeological Museum, Mysore and later to Government Museum in
Bangalore. Epigraphia Karnataka has dedicated a chapter to study of the
inscription. The linguists and writers Govinda Pai, M. Chidananda
Murthy, T. V. Venkatachala Sastry, Ram Sri Mugali, R.S. Panchamukhi,
D.L. Narasimhachar, and M. M. Kalburgi studied the inscription and
published papers. Writers including G. S. Gai, T. A. Gopinatha Rao, T.
N. Srikantaiah, Shivarama Aithala, S. Nagaraju, S. Srikanta Sastri, M.
Mariyappa
Bhatta, M. B. Neginahal, K. V. Ramesh, Devarakondareddy and K. M.
Hanumantha Rao have discussed the important issues raised by Halmidi
inscription in their books.[12] Tamatakallu inscriptions Chitradurga
district is home for most ancient inscriptions written in archaic
Kannada script. As per epigraphist Dr. B. Rajashekharappa the
inscriptions known as Veeragallu at Tamatakal village written in Kannada
script belongs mostly to end of Fifth Century or beginning of Sixth
Century, describes the nature and achievements of Gunamadhura who ruled
Masikapura (ancient name of Tamatakal), he was frivolous, generous and
kind person. he was a favourite among women (Despite being of dark
complexion), because of his kind nature. In 1903 by the historian late
B. L. Rice discovered the inscriptions, Dr. Rajashekharappa found new
aspects.[13]
9th century AD Old Kannada inscription on Hero Stone in Kalleshvara Temple at Aralaguppe
Karnataka inscriptions of Kannada dynasties Edit Main
articles: Kannada literature, Chalukya dynasty § Literature, Western
Chalukya literature in Kannada, Rashtrakuta literature, Hoysala
literature, Medieval Kannada literature, Vijayanagara literature in
Kannada, and Mysore literature in Kannada
Old Kannada inscription of 983 CE on Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar at Shravanabelagola The Karnataka inscriptions are mainly categories as mentioned below Kadambas inscriptions • Halmidi inscription - Kadamba Coins and the earliest Kannada inscription • Talagunda pillar inscription • Halasi Inscriptions of Kadambas of Halasi • Chandravalli rock inscription. • In AD 475-490 Mrigesavarman of Kadambas of Halasi inscription there is mention about Yapaniya. Western Ganga Dynasty inscriptions
Old Kannada inscription of 983 CE on Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar at Shravanabelagola
Old Kannada inscription at Vindyagiri Shravanabelagola • The 981 CE Old Kannada inscription at Vindyagiri Shravanabelagola • Hebbal-Kittayya inscription at Hebbal, Bangalore[14][15] • Doddahundi nishidhi inscription • Atakur inscription • The 983 CE Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar at Shravanabelagola • Shravanabelagola inscription of Nandisena • Tumbula inscriptions of 444 AD, Sanskrit-Kannada inscription, the Kannada words are used to describe the land boundaries. • Western Ganga Kannada writings Chalukya inscriptions •
The 634CE Aihole inscription of Ravi Kirti (minister and poet of Badami
Chalukya Pulakeshin II) available at the Meguti temple, the inscription
is a eulogy of Pulakeshin II and his conquests. • 750CE inscription stone found in 2018 at Hebbal referring to the region as Perbolu nadu[15]
• Mahakuta Pillar • Kappe Arabhatta • Badami Inscriptions • Gadag inscription of Vikramaditya VI • Sudi Inscriptions • 610AD Peddavaduguru inscription of Pulakeshin II Rashtrakuta inscriptions • Kavirajamarga •
Ninth century Kannada stone inscription of Rashtrakuta period unearthed
near Tumbi Kere (tank) at Halekumur village in Byadgi Takuk. The
inscription is about Rashtrakuta rulers donating 200 acres to Siddarevar
Singh to construct a tank.[16] • Navalinga Temple inscriptions Kuknur. • Northernmost Kannada inscription of the Rashtrakutas of 964 AD is the Jura record found near Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh. • Inscriptions related to Dantidurga Hoysala inscriptions Vijayanagara Empire inscriptions Vengi Chalukya inscriptions Yadava inscriptions Kalachuri Inscriptions
Kannada copper plates and manuscripts Edit Main articles: Indian copper plate inscriptions and Palm-leaf manuscript • The 8th century AD oldest Kannada copper plate inscription found at Belmannu in Karkala taluk of Udupi district. • Western Ganga Dynasty Tumbula inscriptions of 444 AD • The 8th century AD Aluvarasa II of Alupas copper plate inscription in Kannada.
• The 1430 AD Vijayanagara empire Devarajapuram copper plate
inscription having state-deity Virupaksha’s signature at the bottom in
Kannada script to certify a grant of land to Brahmins (by King Devaraya
II (1425-1446))
Coins bearing Kannada inscription Edit
Kadamba Coin of Shanthivarma, 5th century Kannada legend Sri Manarashi
• The 5th Century copper coin in archaic Kannada script found at
Banavasi.[17] One side has five letter inscription Sri Manaragi and
symbol of Ujjain on other side. • Coins bearing Kannada inscription • Pagodas and Fanams with Kannada inscription were the coinage of Alupas. • Kadamba Coins • Lari (fish hook money) • Sudi and Lakkundi coins mint (Tankhashaley) • Honnu or Gadyana of Hoysala • Kalachuri Kannada Coinage
Kadamba Coin of Shanthivarma, 5th century Kannada legend Sri Manarashi
Kadamba Coin of Shanthivarma, 5th century Kannada legend Sri Manarashi
People associated with Kannada inscriptions and manuscripts Edit • People associated with the study of Kannada inscriptions • Shivakotiacharya’s Vaddaradhane • Nagavarma I • Phakirappa Gurubasappa Halakatti • Aluru Venkata Rao • Parabrahma Sastry
[6:14 am, 27/12/2022] Chandrasekharan J: s.
Characteristics Edit
Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) Chinese mandala depicting Mount Meru as an inverted pyramid topped by a lotus. According
to Vasubandhu’s Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam (philosophical writings), Sumeru
is 80,000 yojanas tall. The exact measure of one yojana is uncertain,
but some accounts put it at about 24,000 feet, or approximately 4-1/2
miles, but other accounts put it at about 7-9 miles. It also descends
beneath the surface of the surrounding waters to a depth of 80,000
yojanas, being… [6:15 am, 27/12/2022] Chandrasekharan J: They contain
the followers of the Four Great Kings, namely nāgas, yakṣas,
gandharvas, and kumbhāṇḍas. The names and dimensions of the terraces on the lower slopes of Sumeru are given below: Name Height above the sea Breadth Length (on one side) Cāturmahārājika 40,000 yojanas 2,000 yojanas 24,000 yojanas Sadāmada 30,000 yojanas 4,000 yojanas 32,000 yojanas Mālādhara 20,000 yojanas 8,000 yojanas 48,000 yojanas Karoṭapāni 10,000 yojanas 16,000 yojanas 80,000 yojanas Below Sumeru, in the seas around it, is the abode of the Asuras who are at war with the Trāyastriṃśa gods.
Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) Chinese mandala depicting Mount Meru as an inverted pyramid topped by a Abandonment Edit Certain
traditional Buddhist ideas about the world are incompatible with modern
science and have been abandoned by numerous modern Buddhists. One of
the most well known of these ideas is Mount Meru. According to Donald S.
Lopez Jr., “the human realm that Buddhist texts describe is a flat
earth, or perhaps more accurately a flat ocean, its waters contained by a
ring of iron mountains. In that ocean is a great central mountain,
surrounded in the four cardinal directions by island continents.”[2] As
Lopez notes, as early as the 18th century, Buddhist scholars like
Tominaga Nakamoto (1715–1746) began to question this classical Buddhist
cosmography, holding that they were adopted by the Buddha from Indian
theories, but that they were incidental and thus not at the heart of
Buddha’s teaching.[3] While some traditional Buddhists did defend the
traditional cosmology, others like Shimaji Mokurai (1838–1911) argued
that it was not foundational to Buddhism and was merely an element of
Indian mythology.[4] Others like Kimura Taiken (1881–1930), went further
and argued that this traditional cosmography was not part of original
Buddhism.[5] The issue of Mount Meru was also discussed by modern
Buddhist intellectuals like Gendün Chöphel and the 14th Dalai Lama.
According to Chöphel, the Meru cosmology is a provisional teaching
taught in accord with the ideas of ancient India, but not appropriate
for the modern era.[6] Similarly, the 14th Dalai Lama writes that “my
own view is that Buddhism must abandon many aspects of the Abhidharma
cosmology”.[7] The Dalai Lama sees the falsehood of this traditional
cosmology as not affecting the core of Buddhism (the teaching of the
four noble truths and liberation) since it is “secondary to the account
of the nature and origins of sentient beings”.[8]
See also Edit • Semeru — a mountain in Indonesia, named after Sumeru • Mandala (Southeast Asian history) [6:16 am, 27/12/2022] Chandrasekharan J: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_inscriptions
Kannada inscriptions
Article Talk Language Watch Edit
About
25,000 inscriptions found in Karnataka and states near by[1] belongs to
Kannada rulers like Kadambas, Western Ganga Dynasty, Rashtrakuta,
Chalukya, Hoysala and Vijayanagara Empire. Many inscriptions related to
Jainism are unearthed. The inscriptions generally found are on stone
(Shilashasana) or copper plates (Tamarashasana). The Kannada
inscriptions (Old Kannada, Kadamba script) found on historical Hero
Stone, coin and temple wall, piller, tablet and rock edict. These
Inscription have contributed towards Kannada literature and helped to
classify as Proto Kannada, Pre Old Kannada, Old Kannada, Middle Kannada
and New Kannada. Inscriptions depicts culture, tradition and prosperity
of those era. The world wide recognized literature Ramayana and
Mahabharata are transferred through generation by these Inscription
Hazara Rama Temple and Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple are the best
example.
578 CE Mangalesha Kannada inscription in Cave temple # 3 at Badami [6:16 am, 27/12/2022] Chandrasekharan J: 634CE Aihole inscription of Ravi Kirti Main
articles: Indian inscriptions, Indian copper plate inscriptions, Early
Indian epigraphy, Epigraphia Carnatica, History of Karnataka, Timeline
of Karnataka, Etymology of Karnataka, and Old Kannada § Origin
Earliest Kannada inscriptions Edit
Halmidi inscription of 450 AD
9th century AD Old Kannada inscription on Hero Stone in Kalleshvara Temple at Aralaguppe The
first written record in Kannada traced to Ashoka’s Brahmagiri edict
dating back to around 250 BC, Tagarthi inscription dates back to 350
AD.[2][3] The stone inscription (dated 370 CE) found at Talagunda near
Shiralakoppa in the taluk during excavation by the Archaeological Survey
of India (ASI) in 2013-14 is now said to be the earliest Kannada
inscription.[4] Nishadi Inscription of 400 AD of Chandragiri hill
(Shravanabelagola), Halmidi inscription of 5th century AD[5][6] and
Aihole inscriptions are very important in the history of Kannada and
Karnataka. 5th century Tamatekallu inscription of Chitradurga and 500 CE
Chikkamagaluru inscription. The earliest known Kannada inscription in
Bengaluru region traced to the reign of Sripurusha was discovered in
2018 in Hebbal.[7] There are few Kannada words found in the edicts and
inscriptions those are prior to the Christian era in places as far as
Egypt.[8] Brahmagiri rock inscription of Ashoka Ashoka rock edict
at Brahmagiri in Chitradurga district is the ancient site of Ishila. An
inscription there contains this most ancient Kannada word. The earliest
recorded word of Kannada is Isila occurring in the Brahmagiri rock
inscription of 252 BC (similar to many other inscriptions with Kannada
words).[9] Tagarthi inscription A Dr. S. Shettar completed a
detailed palaeographic study over 10 years, finding five to six
inscriptions that are older than Halmidi inscription (in Poorvada
Halegannada dialect). The inscription is a mix of Brahmi, Kannada and
Nagari scripts. One of those found at Tagarthi (within the Gangavadi
region in Shimoga district) dates to 350 AD, during the Ganga dynasty.
This study pushed the date push back by at least a century. The
historian Suryanath Kamath also agree with the findings of Dr S.
Shettar.[10] Gunabhushitana Nishadi inscription M. G. Manjunath an
epigraphist Mysore based scholar discovered 400 AD Gunabhushitana
Nishadi inscription of Jainism one of the 271 inscriptions on
Chandragiri hill of Shravanabelagola found near Parshwanatha Basadi,
which is 50 years older than Halmidi inscription. It is mentioned in the
Epigraphia Karnataka. There are Prakrit, Sanskrit and Purvada
Halegannada (Old Kannada words. The four lined inscription has six
words. The inscription is in Shatavahana Brahmi and Aadi Ganga script.
M. Chidananda Murthy also agree that Gunabhushitana Nishadi Shasana was a
Kannada inscription (in Purvada Halegannada script).[11] Halmidi inscription The
5th century AD[5][6] Halmidi inscription 16-line earliest Kannada
inscription found at Halmidi in Belur taluk of Hassan district on
rectangular sandstone ( 2.5 ft height and 1 ft width) has a Vishnu
Chakra on its top. The language of the inscription is in Poorvada
Halegannada ( Proto-Kannada). Archaeologist M. H. Krishna found the
Brahmi script in the inscription. Shifted the inscription to
Archaeological Museum, Mysore and later to Government Museum in
Bangalore. Epigraphia Karnataka has dedicated a chapter to study of the
inscription. The linguists and writers Govinda Pai, M. Chidananda
Murthy, T. V. Venkatachala Sastry, Ram Sri Mugali, R.S. Panchamukhi,
D.L. Narasimhachar, and M. M. Kalburgi studied the inscription and
published papers. Writers including G. S. Gai, T. A. Gopinatha Rao, T.
N. Srikantaiah, Shivarama Aithala, S. Nagaraju, S. Srikanta Sastri, M. [6:17
am, 27/12/2022] Chandrasekharan J: Mariyappa Bhatta, M. B. Neginahal,
K. V. Ramesh, Devarakondareddy and K. M. Hanumantha Rao have discussed
the important issues raised by Halmidi inscription in their books.[12] Tamatakallu inscriptions Chitradurga
district is home for most ancient inscriptions written in archaic
Kannada script. As per epigraphist Dr. B. Rajashekharappa the
inscriptions known as Veeragallu at Tamatakal village written in Kannada
script belongs mostly to end of Fifth Century or beginning of Sixth
Century, describes the nature and achievements of Gunamadhura who ruled
Masikapura (ancient name of Tamatakal), he was frivolous, generous and
kind person. he was a favourite among women (Despite being of dark
complexion), because of his kind nature. In 1903 by the historian late
B. L. Rice discovered the inscriptions, Dr. Rajashekharappa found new
aspects.[13]
9th century AD Old Kannada inscription on Hero Stone in Kalleshvara Temple at Aralaguppe
Karnataka inscriptions of Kannada dynasties Edit Main
articles: Kannada literature, Chalukya dynasty § Literature, Western
Chalukya literature in Kannada, Rashtrakuta literature, Hoysala
literature, Medieval Kannada literature, Vijayanagara literature in
Kannada, and Mysore literature in Kannada
Old Kannada inscription of 983 CE on Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar at Shravanabelagola The Karnataka inscriptions are mainly categories as mentioned below Kadambas inscriptions • Halmidi inscription - Kadamba Coins and the earliest Kannada inscription • Talagunda pillar inscription • Halasi Inscriptions of Kadambas of Halasi • Chandravalli rock inscription. • In AD 475-490 Mrigesavarman of Kadambas of Halasi inscription there is mention about Yapaniya. Western Ganga Dynasty inscriptions [6:18 am, 27/12/2022] Chandrasekharan J: Old Kannada inscription of 983 CE on Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar at Shravanabelagola [6:19 am, 27/12/2022] Chandrasekharan J: Old Kannada inscription at Vindyagiri Shravanabelagola • The 981 CE Old Kannada inscription at Vindyagiri Shravanabelagola • Hebbal-Kittayya inscription at Hebbal, Bangalore[14][15] • Doddahundi nishidhi inscription • Atakur inscription • The 983 CE Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar at Shravanabelagola • Shravanabelagola inscription of Nandisena • Tumbula inscriptions of 444 AD, Sanskrit-Kannada inscription, the Kannada words are used to describe the land boundaries. • Western Ganga Kannada writings Chalukya inscriptions •
The 634CE Aihole inscription of Ravi Kirti (minister and poet of Badami
Chalukya Pulakeshin II) available at the Meguti temple, the inscription
is a eulogy of Pulakeshin II and his conquests. • 750CE inscription stone found in 2018 at Hebbal referring to the region as Perbolu nadu[15]
• Mahakuta Pillar • Kappe Arabhatta • Badami Inscriptions • Gadag inscription of Vikramaditya VI • Sudi Inscriptions • 610AD Peddavaduguru inscription of Pulakeshin II Rashtrakuta inscriptions • Kavirajamarga •
Ninth century Kannada stone inscription of Rashtrakuta period unearthed
near Tumbi Kere (tank) at Halekumur village in Byadgi Takuk. The
inscription is about Rashtrakuta rulers donating 200 acres to Siddarevar
Singh to construct a tank.[16] • Navalinga Temple inscriptions Kuknur. • Northernmost Kannada inscription of the Rashtrakutas of 964 AD is the Jura record found near Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh. • Inscriptions related to Dantidurga Hoysala inscriptions Vijayanagara Empire inscriptions Vengi Chalukya inscriptions Yadava inscriptions Kalachuri Inscriptions
Kannada copper plates and manuscripts Edit Main articles: Indian copper plate inscriptions and Palm-leaf manuscript • The 8th century AD oldest Kannada copper plate inscription found at Belmannu in Karkala taluk of Udupi district. • Western Ganga Dynasty Tumbula inscriptions of 444 AD • The 8th century AD Aluvarasa II of Alupas copper plate inscription in Kannada.
• The 1430 AD Vijayanagara empire Devarajapuram copper plate
inscription having state-deity Virupaksha’s signature at the bottom in
Kannada script to certify a grant of land to Brahmins (by King Devaraya
II (1425-1446))
Coins bearing Kannada inscription Edit
Kadamba Coin of Shanthivarma, 5th century Kannada legend Sri Manarashi
• The 5th Century copper coin in archaic Kannada script found at
Banavasi.[17] One side has five letter inscription Sri Manaragi and
symbol of Ujjain on other side. • Coins bearing Kannada inscription • Pagodas and Fanams with Kannada inscription were the coinage of Alupas. • Kadamba Coins • Lari (fish hook money) • Sudi and Lakkundi coins mint (Tankhashaley) • Honnu or Gadyana of Hoysala • Kalachuri Kannada Coinage [6:20 am, 27/12/2022] Chandrasekharan J: Kadamba Coin of Shanthivarma, 5th century Kannada legend Sri Manarashi
Kadamba Coin of Shanthivarma, 5th century Kannada legend Sri Manarashi
People associated with Kannada inscriptions and manuscripts Edit • People associated with the study of Kannada inscriptions • Shivakotiacharya’s Vaddaradhane • Nagavarma I • Phakirappa Gurubasappa Halakatti • Aluru Venkata Rao • Parabrahma Sastry
JAMBUDIPA UNIVERSE Grow vegetables & Fruits lants in pots to live like free birds to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming
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Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate AWAKENED ONE
BUDDHA the CHANDRASEKHARA ’s UNIVERSE IS WITHIN YOU
JAMBUDIPA UNIVERSE Grow vegetables & Fruits Plants in pots to live like free birds to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA Natyamto Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES from Christianity,Islam,Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonismfor Body &Mind.
Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate AWAKENED ONE
BUDDHA the CHANDRASEKHARA ’s UNIVERSE IS WITHIN YOU
JC
Best
short animated quotes on Xmas & New year greetings from
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONE
Christianity,Islam,Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonismfor Body &Mind.
Khp 9 Metta Sutta: Discourse on Loving-Kindness | Sutta Friends As
a mother would risk her own life to protect her only child, even so
towards all living beings, one should cultivate boundless
loving-kindness.
One should cultivate for all the world a heart
of boundless loving-kindness, above, below, and all around,
unobstructed, without hatred or resentment.
Whether standing,
walking or sitting, lying down or whenever awake, one should develop
this mindfulness. This is called “divinely dwelling here.”
May you live long at least for 150 years with NAD pills!
May you be calm, quiet, alert, attentive and have equanimity mind with a clear understanding tha everything is changing!
“Peace on earth will come to stay, when we live Christmas every day.” — Helen Steiner Rice
…ould cultivate boundless loving-kindness.
…s://suttafriends.org/sutta/khp9/
Jagatheesan Chandrasekharan, [25-Dec-2022 at 7:01:20 AM]: Best short animated quotes on Xmas & New year greetings from Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONE Buddhism Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism, Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonism
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Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA Natyamto Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES from Christianity,Islam,Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonismfor Body &Mind.
Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate AWAKENED ONE
BUDDHA the CHANDRASEKHARA ’s UNIVERSE IS WITHIN YOU
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23 December Happy Aircraft Day
Best
short animated quotes on Xmas & New year greetings from
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONE Buddhism
To, The Honourable Chief Justice of All Free Online E-Supreme Courts of the world
Sub: Request for passing orders to all the Governments to make public full details on how did 376,327as on 11-4-2020 recover from COVID-19. Such details will help all 7,776,960,022surviving world population to live in peace relieved from the the ongoing curfew imposed by the Governments.
With Kind Regards and for favourable orders
Yours Sincerly Jagatheesan Chandrasekharan
Such an appeal may be sent by all surviving people to the Free Online E-Supreme Courts.
Lock your homes and place a NO ENTRY board
for COVID-19, Yama dharmaraja, Murderer of democratic
institutions(Modi), Bevakoof Jhoothe Psychopaths (BJP) and the chief of
RSS(Rowdy/Rakshasa Swayam Sevaks) Facist Hitlers to prevent starvation
deaths
May all 7.86 Billion surviving world population be ever happy, well and secure! May all live long! May all be calm, quiet, alert, attentive, and have equanimity mind with a clear understanding that everything is changing !
How did 330,589 COVID-19 cases recovered: The
world will be happy if the secret as to how and with what vaccine or
medicine have they been cured which has to be published.This will save
treatment cost of Rs 7.5 Lakhs in Government and Rs.15 lakhs in Private
Hospitals. All Supreme Courts must pass orders on this account to put an
end to COVID-19.Social Media must highlight this aspect.
All
Governments and their trusts formed for COVID-19 must and should pay
the Hospital charges and provide online food and shelter for migrant
workers
by distributing the wealth of the countries equally among all sections
of the societies for their welfare, happiness and peace as a choice
isbetween starvation and infection and for them to attain Eternal Bliss
as Final Goal.Apart from BCG vaccines which was injected to the people
prevented the virus,
Australian researchers
claimed two existing drugs which could ‘cure’ COVID-19 with HIV and
anti-malaria drugs as Drugs used to treat HIV and malaria could be used
to tackle the COVID-19,according to scientists in Australia
convalescent plasma therapy as a promising option to save lives till a
vaccine is found. Anti-malarial drug hydroxychloroquine, which Trump has
touted as a treatment optionfor COVID-19 where Modi bowed to President
Donald Trump’s demands.
And
certainly not the permanent curfew stealth shadowy hindutva treatment
such as drinking cow’s urine, Cow dung bath, clapping hands, pushups
(thoppu karanam) to god ganesha, angha pradarshanam, and lighting lamps
to drive out COVID-19 and blaming the Muslims for the spread of virus by
the Modi, Agarwal, Pila Rajesh by Health Department of Bevakoof Jhoothe
Psychopaths (BJP)
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DO GOOD! PURIFY MIND AND ENVIRONMENT!
Even a seven year old can Understand. A seventy year old must practice. Say YES to Paper Ballots NO to EVMs/VVPATs to save Democracy, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity for
the welfare, happiness and peace for all Awakened aboriginal societies.is the HONEST VOICE of ALL ABORIGINAL AWAKENED SOCIETIES (HVoAAAS) Dr B.R.Ambedkar thundered “Main Bharat Baudhmay karunga.” (I will make India Buddhist) All Aboriginal Awakened Societies Thunder ” Hum Prapanch Prabuddha Bharatmay karunge.” (We will make world Prabuddha Prapanch)
7,117 languages are spoken today.
That number is constantly in flux, because we’re learning more about the
world’s languages every day. And beyond that, the languages themselves
are in flux.
They’re living & dynamic,spoken by communities whose lives are
shaped by our rapidly changing world.
This is a fragile time: Roughly 0%
of languages are now endangered, often with less than 1,000 speakers
When
a just born baby is kept isolated without anyone communicating with the
baby, after a few days it will speak and human natural (Prakrit)
language known as Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi/Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Chandaso language/Magadhi Prakrit,Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hela Basa (Hela Language),Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Pāḷi which are the same.ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE ONE Buddha spoke in ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magadhi.All
the 7,139 languages and dialects are off shoot of Classical ETERNAL AND
GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi. Hence all
of them are Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE in nature (Prakrit) of Human Beings, just like all other
living speices have their own natural languages for communication. 138 languages are translated by
JAMBUDIPA UNIVERSE Grow vegetables & Fruits Plants in pots to live like free birds to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA Natyamto Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES from Christianity,Islam,Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonismfor Body &Mind.
Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate AWAKENED ONE
BUDDHA the CHANDRASEKHARA ’s UNIVERSE IS WITHIN YOU
JC
Best
short animated quotes on Xmas & New year greetings from
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONE Islam
JAMBUDIPA UNIVERSE Grow vegetables & Fruits Plants in pots to live like free birds to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA Natyamto Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES from Christianity,Islam,Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonismfor Body &Mind.
Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate AWAKENED ONE
BUDDHA the CHANDRASEKHARA ’s UNIVERSE IS WITHIN YOU
When
a just born baby is kept isolated without anyone communicating with the
baby, after a few days it will speak and human natural (Prakrit)
language known as Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi/Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Chandaso language/Magadhi Prakrit,Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hela Basa (Hela Language),Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Pāḷi which are the same.ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE ONE Buddha spoke in ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magadhi.All
the 7,139 languages and dialects are off shoot of Classical ETERNAL AND
GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi. Hence all
of them are Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE in nature (Prakrit) of Human Beings, just like all other
living speices have their own natural languages for communication. 138 languages are translated by
New Universal Education Policy paved the way for transformative reform by
Wise,Intelligent people of All Major religions in the world of ETERNAL,GLORIFIED,FRIENDLY,BENEVOLENT,COMPASSIONATE
JAMBUDIPA UNIVERSE by growing vegetables 🥕 🥗 🥬 🥔 🍆 🥜 🎃 🫑 🍅 🧅 🍄 🥗 🥒🌽 🥥 🌵 🍈 & Fruits 🍍 🍊 🥑 🥭 🍇 🍌 🍎 🍉 🍒 🍑 🥝 Plants 🌱in pots 🪴 to live like free birds 🦅 to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming
🏊♂️ Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA NatyamAttain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONE ☝️from Hinduism এর ছবির ফলাফল to Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES ☝️from Christianity, Islam,Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonism for Body & Mind.
Where is the modern day Jambudipa?
Solved by Rajitha in post #38
Well. I was on a quest to find more myself. I would have eventually got there anyhow. Battered by life, being let down all your life perhaps made you trust people less. The reason that prompted this post was this video here. Notice an abnormal region where gravity is incredibly low? I have be…
Jambudípa
One of the four Mahádípas, or great continents, which are included in the Cakkavála and are ruled by a Cakkavatti. They are grouped round Mount Sineru. In Jambudípa is Himavá with its eighty-four thousand peaks, its lakes, mountain ranges, etc. This continent derives its name from the Jambu-tree (also called Naga) which grows there, its trunk fifteen yojanas in girth, its outspreading branches fifty yojanas in length, its shade one hundred yojanas in extent and its height one hundred yojanas (Vin.i.30; SNA.ii.443; Vsm.i.205f; Sp.i.119, etc.). On account of this tree, Jambudípa is also known as Jambusanda (SN.vs.552; SNA.i.121). The continent is ten thousand yojanas in extent; of these ten thousand, four thousand are covered by the ocean, three thousand by the Himálaya mountains, while three thousand are inhabited by men (SNA.ii.437; UdA.300).
Sometimes in Jambudípa there are as many as eighty-four thousand cities; this number is sometimes reduced to sixty thousand, forty thousand, or even twenty thousand, but never to less (SNA.i.59; J.iv.84 says sixty-three thousand; PvA.111). In the time of Asoka there were eighty-four thousand cities, in each of which he built a monastery (Mhv.v.176; Vsm.201). In the Anguttara Nikáya (i.35) it is said that, in Jambudípa, trifling in number are the parks, groves, lakes, etc., more numerous the steep, precipitous places, unfordable rivers, inaccessible mountains, etc.
At the time of Metteyya Buddha’s appearance on earth Jambudípa will be pervaded by mankind even as a jungle is by reeds and rushes. There will be eighty-four thousand cities with Ketumátí (Benares) at the head (D.iii.75).
The Buddha once declared that the people of Jambudípa excel those of both Uttarakuru and Távatimsa in three respects - courage, mindfulness and religious life (A.iv.396; Kvu.99).
Buddhas (and Cakkavattis) are born only in Jambudípa (BuA.48; MA.ii.917).
(…)
For the purposes of cáriká, the monks divided their tours in Jambudípa into three circuits or mandalas - the Mahámandala which extended over nine hundred leagues, the Majjhima which extended over six hundred, and the Antima over three hundred.
Those who wish to tour the first, start after the mahápavárana and complete their journey in nine months, for the Majjhimamandala they start after the Pavárana, on the full-moon day of Kattika, completing the tour in nine months, while for the Antimamandala they start on the first day of Phussa and return after seven months (Sp.i.197).
In each Cakkavála there is a Jambudípa (A.i.227). Mention is made in the Kákáti Játaka (J.iii.91) of a Jambudípa-samudda, beyond which was the river Kebuka.
From temperate England to tropical India, the cycle of the seasons is fundamental to life. But lately they seem to have changed their patterns, with profound consequences. From the 1843 archive
Continuously raining in Bangalore
We human beings have disturbed the environmental balance…… Now nature is making adjustments and we have face the consequences for which we are not prepared.
Every thing should have a limitation, human being is crossing the line in the name of development & science, for their own benefit at the cost of environment.
The irony in a every one has a reason but nature as such will survive on its own if we humans deplete in future ….we r the root cause of all problems on planet earth
When are such kinds of information going to reach our schools and teachers, enter every home…
True. Delhites need to realise that climate change has to be taken seriously. Delhites have to inhale worst air pollutants from the vehicles coming from all directions towards Delhi.
Increase in population and all types of pollution all time should be minimised. Be your own leader, start with yourself and others will follow you.
There’s one world and one human race .. if fail to comprehend this simple logic the world will definitely Survive but except Homo sapiens
Our schools are still seemingly unaware of what has transpired during this century. A great pity.
Cutting of Trees in the name of development,
Has been disastrous fir the human as well as FLIRA AND FAUNA OF THE COUNTRY OR THE EARTH…LOVE ARUN
Mumbai is hot as ever
G20 talks of fuel crises and climate change in the same breath and we all pretend it’s totally unrelated.
Our ancient almanac makers believed that season change in a cycle of ,60 years.They have predictions for drought and floods in a cycle.But only now the media covers such setbacks.
We have toppled off the ‘holocene’ where we were safely ensconced.
We should not only teach the young generation to live the green life, but also enlighten them on ‘adaptation’ as the new mantra of survival.
Happens when butter moves in squash (lassi); just move upper to opposite direction!
Intellect is to differentiate between the human qualities like “TRUST AND DOUBT”. Only the INTELLECT is marring or making the humans. People leaving this, are blindly following and getting trapped in demi-GODS, who are creted many before us for alluring material benefits.
My be due to alfred wegner or hans bathe or relativity … ?!?
Human endeavours in creation of various infrastructures has lead to steady depletion of green cover and overhauling the very Earth we live on has created crisis of existence.
Mother Nature always seeks a balance …..but now that is at a tipping point.
Pray good sense prevails and human societies adopt measures to prevent reckless misuse of fuel and resources ,also stop misadventures like wars and use of explosives as scientific research.
Unfortunately everything has changed drastically.
What we know in our childhood days, pollution and cutting trees are the main reason.
Concrete jungle everywhere
It’s not tough to change… Solve the climatic ptoblem. Start living the whole world like before invention of Airconditioners. It exhausts heat outside n gives cool air inside.
In the present time we have ACs, in the houses, offices, shops, in the malls, in the cars, name where are the not being used. Calculate how much heat they are Exhaling.
Then jungle fires.. I think wevhave reached this horrible situation mainly because of this.
Whreas previously we used to have Khus mats on doors n windows, whereon water used to be sprinkled off n on.. That used to give respite from heat to some extent… But time was passing.
Now we have become too sensitive, can’t bear cold, nor heat, now we cannit live without these best comforts…
I feel if you want to become strong enough to bear heat n cold, we should turn back to our old systems.. If we want to save from natural calamities.
I wonder how many people are going to agree with my suggestion🤭
Unfortunately the instinct to survive has never been greater and is bringing out our ravaging nature to the fore..our ancestors inherited an abundant world but subsequent generations have not ceased the exploitation of these irreplaceable assets which is resulting in the desertification of the planet..collective greed is leading to collective doom….
We need to have a Healthy and robust population policy. Thanks
Our greed is digging grave for the posterity.
The looters of natural wealth & the killers of mother earth and nature ,who have taken the form of rulers, corporates should immediately Stop this plunder& slaughter of humans globally & the majority people who want to save our planet should show these plunderers their place…may be the grave or a reform center,so that mother nature is taken care off for the generations to come….
With the climate change, a time will come when there will be heavy snowfall in New Delhi in December/January. It may happen even next year if not this year itself.
People will have to buy heavy woollens and overcoats. Mr. Kejriwal will distribute free mufflers to all, if he is still there as Chief Minister of Delhi.
It is evident that Human beings
are the best creation of God, endowed with a vastly superior brain and very useful limbs which can be used in multiple ways.
The tragedy is that Humans have flattered themselves with the belief that they are not only the best, but only blessed creation with unbridled rights and freedom , with their right to live overriding , trampling ,even destroying the similar rights of all other forms of life like birds, animals and trees n plants. From this disastrous belief and the consequent practice comes our nature destroying actions and practices.
D root cause is quench fr luxuries!
Glaciers may melt and water of the seas become warmer,
Vast tracts of land flooded and the coldest parts of the world turn hotter;
But the human race is one that shall learn nothing from the disaster and only blame the other!
How about sudden death by heartattacks as an after effect of vaxsin hitting your headlines???
What do you think people, is The Economist trustable??
Adarsh Shetty Sweta Sharma Mayalakshmi Rao Harish Reddy Yuvraj Kumbhar Avinash Himmat Wakchaure Kp Punk Amala Krishnan Yamini K Raj Veer Chiddu Chidambaran S Bhavika StarSeed Partha Pratim Dutta Saikia Mithun Purohit স্বর্নাদিত্য উপল দাস Rajesh Mridha Ravichandra Reddy Abe Thomas Swarnaditya Upal Das AR OO P Prakhar Pradhan Arun Prakash B Sneha Patel Mugdha Pradhan Kamlesh Prajapati Bhuvanesh Sharma Savio D’Sa Sandeep Dahiya Shaheen Sadiqa Karthikeyan Subramanyan Jiniyas Buddhamitra Bitupan Boro Bodhi Maity Build Backbone Better
Brilliantly written!
Too late now. It will become worse in rhe coming years. And leaders are doing much bevause there seems to be no easy solution
Full article please
We have no respect for nature. We have lived like TERMITES on the planet hurting the nature.
Hence nature is reacting in it’s own way. Call it nature’s Revenge.
Excessive Population n misuse of resources is the root of all evils…
We love only ourselves,we want our comforts at any costs at the invent of advanced technology which ultimately destroys the equilibrium that deserves nature.
Government &NGO’s should pick people with the spirit of dedicated work & thought,¬ just do it to show the world we are doing something,&spending currencies….
Welcome to reality of global warming..
You raised a best man in this world ❤️
We have to change first
Talk real science, not emotional fluff. If climate science is really a science, it should have the guts to answer tough questions, not hide behind that “97% of scientists agree” nonsense. Science is not about mass agreement or voting. Why is so-called climate science mostly propagated by non-STEM people, journalists, politicians, agitators, school children, and the limping Western auto-industry ? Has anyone in this climate-science-industry ever made any actual experiments, or they only depend on “mathematical models” ? Liars all.
Lesson 4653 Tue 20 Dec 2022
New Universal Education Policy paved the way for transformative reform by
Wise,Intelligent people of All Major religions in the world of ETERNAL,GLORIFIED,FRIENDLY,BENEVOLENT,COMPASSIONATE
JAMBUDIPA UNIVERSE by growing vegetables 🥕 🥗 🥬 🥔 🍆 🥜 🎃 🫑 🍅 🧅 🍄 🥗 🥒🌽 🥥 🌵 🍈 & Fruits 🍍 🍊 🥑 🥭 🍇 🍌 🍎 🍉 🍒 🍑 🥝 Plants 🌱in pots 🪴 to live like free birds 🦅 to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming
🏊♂️ Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA NatyamAttain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONE ☝️from Hinduism এর ছবির ফলাফল to Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES ☝️from Christianity, Islam,Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonism for Body & Mind.
Free For All Mad😡 murderer of democratic institutions gobbled the Master Key 🔐 🔑 by tampering the fraud EVMs to be the own mother’s flesh eaters, slaves, stooges, boot 🥾 lickers,chamchas, chelas of the foreigners kicked out from Bene Israel, Tibet, Africa,Eastern Europe, Western Germany 🇩🇪, South Russia 🇷🇺, Hungary 🇭🇺 chitpavan brahmins of Rowdy Swayam Sevaks who are number one terrorists of the world 🌎 practising hatred, anger, jealousy, delusion, stupidity against towards 99.9% aboriginals of the wwww universe. The Bulbul pilot vinay dhamodar savarkar manufactured hindutva for them to create hindutvastan. They are the real slaves of money and power only to serve the Jambudipa universe.
They including some women are baffoons, clowns 🤡, jockers, comedians in their hindutva circus 🎪 tents⛺️ only to entertain people of Jambudipa universe.
“Radiate boundless love towards the entire world.”
“A disciplined mind brings happiness.”
“Give, even if you only have a little.”
“Conquer anger with non-anger. …
“Those who cling to perceptions and views wander the world offending people.”
“Drop by drop is the water pot filled.
The Lord Buddha was born and lived in Jambudipa. References 65
The etymology of Jambudipa is “the island where one is born”. Implicitly it means the island where the Lord Buddha was born.
An Indian map of Jambudipa
Where is the modern day Jambudipa?
Solved by Rajitha in post #38
Well. I was on a quest to find more myself. I would have eventually got there anyhow. Battered by life, being let down all your life perhaps made you trust people less. The reason that prompted this post was this video here. Notice an abnormal region where gravity is incredibly low? I have be…
Jambudípa
One of the four Mahádípas, or great continents, which are included in the Cakkavála and are ruled by a Cakkavatti. They are grouped round Mount Sineru. In Jambudípa is Himavá with its eighty-four thousand peaks, its lakes, mountain ranges, etc. This continent derives its name from the Jambu-tree (also called Naga) which grows there, its trunk fifteen yojanas in girth, its outspreading branches fifty yojanas in length, its shade one hundred yojanas in extent and its height one hundred yojanas (Vin.i.30; SNA.ii.443; Vsm.i.205f; Sp.i.119, etc.). On account of this tree, Jambudípa is also known as Jambusanda (SN.vs.552; SNA.i.121). The continent is ten thousand yojanas in extent; of these ten thousand, four thousand are covered by the ocean, three thousand by the Himálaya mountains, while three thousand are inhabited by men (SNA.ii.437; UdA.300).
Sometimes in Jambudípa there are as many as eighty-four thousand cities; this number is sometimes reduced to sixty thousand, forty thousand, or even twenty thousand, but never to less (SNA.i.59; J.iv.84 says sixty-three thousand; PvA.111). In the time of Asoka there were eighty-four thousand cities, in each of which he built a monastery (Mhv.v.176; Vsm.201). In the Anguttara Nikáya (i.35) it is said that, in Jambudípa, trifling in number are the parks, groves, lakes, etc., more numerous the steep, precipitous places, unfordable rivers, inaccessible mountains, etc.
At the time of Metteyya Buddha’s appearance on earth Jambudípa will be pervaded by mankind even as a jungle is by reeds and rushes. There will be eighty-four thousand cities with Ketumátí (Benares) at the head (D.iii.75).
The Buddha once declared that the people of Jambudípa excel those of both Uttarakuru and Távatimsa in three respects - courage, mindfulness and religious life (A.iv.396; Kvu.99).
Buddhas (and Cakkavattis) are born only in Jambudípa (BuA.48; MA.ii.917).
(…)
For the purposes of cáriká, the monks divided their tours in Jambudípa into three circuits or mandalas - the Mahámandala which extended over nine hundred leagues, the Majjhima which extended over six hundred, and the Antima over three hundred.
Those who wish to tour the first, start after the mahápavárana and complete their journey in nine months, for the Majjhimamandala they start after the Pavárana, on the full-moon day of Kattika, completing the tour in nine months, while for the Antimamandala they start on the first day of Phussa and return after seven months (Sp.i.197).
In each Cakkavála there is a Jambudípa (A.i.227). Mention is made in the Kákáti Játaka (J.iii.91) of a Jambudípa-samudda, beyond which was the river Kebuka.
Lesson 4652 Mon 19 Dec 2022
New Universal Education Policy paved the way for transformative reform by
Wise,Intelligent people of All Major religions in the world of ETERNAL,GLORIFIED,FRIENDLY,BENEVOLENT,COMPASSIONATE
JAMBUDIPA UNIVERSE by growing vegetables 🥕 🥗 🥬 🥔 🍆 🥜 🎃 🫑 🍅 🧅 🍄 🥗 🥒🌽 🥥 🌵 🍈 & Fruits 🍍 🍊 🥑 🥭 🍇 🍌 🍎 🍉 🍒 🍑 🥝 Plants 🌱in pots 🪴 to live like free birds 🦅 to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming
🏊♂️ Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA NatyamAttain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONE ☝️from Hinduism এর ছবির ফলাফল to Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES ☝️from Christianity, Islam,Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonism for Body & Mind.
🏊♂️ Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA NatyamAttain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONE ☝️from Hinduism এর ছবির ফলাফল to Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES ☝️from Christianity, Islam,Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonism for Body & Mind.
BUDDHA the CHANDRASEKHARA ’s UNIVERSE IS WITHIN YOU
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Bi-7pho5XB8
“Is it really true, monks, that you’ve been competing in studies, saying: ‘Come on, monk, who can recite more? Who can recite better? Who can recite longer?’”
“Yes, sir.”
“Have you ever known me to teach the Dhamma like this: ‘Please mendicants, compete in studies to see who can recite more and better and longer’?”
“No, sir.”
“If you’ve never known me to teach the Dhamma like this, then what exactly do you know and see, you foolish men, that after going forth in such a well explained teaching and training you’d compete in studies to see who can recite more and better and longer?”
Then those monks bowed with their heads at the Buddha’s feet and said, “We have made a mistake, sir. It was foolish, stupid, and unskillful of us in that after going forth in such a well explained teaching and training we competed in studies to see who can recite more and better and longer. Please, sir, accept our mistake for what it is, so we will restrain ourselves in future.”
“Indeed, monks, you made a mistake. It was foolish, stupid, and unskillful of you to act in that way. But since you have recognized your mistake for what it is, and have dealt with it properly, I accept it. For it is growth in the training of the Noble One to recognize a mistake for what it is, deal with it properly, and commit to restraint in the future.”
- SN 16.6 Ovādasutta
https://suttacentral.net/sn16.6/en/sujato
“Of two people who explore the meaning of the Dhamma they have remembered — the one who doesn’t practice the Dhamma in line with the Dhamma, having a sense of Dhamma, having a sense of meaning, is to be criticized for that reason, the one who does practice the Dhamma in line with the Dhamma, having a sense of Dhamma, having a sense of meaning is, for that reason, to be praised.
“Of two people who practice the Dhamma in line with the Dhamma, having a sense of Dhamma, having a sense of meaning — one who practices for both his own benefit and that of others, and one who practices for his own benefit but not that of others — the one who practices for his own benefit but not that of others is to be criticized for that reason, the one who practices for both his own benefit and that of others is, for that reason, to be praised.
Life is like a box of crayons.Most people are the 8 color boxes, but what you’re really looking for are the 64 color boxes with the sharpeners on the back. I fancy myself to be a 64 color box, though I’ve got a few missing. It’s okay though, because I’ve got some more vibrant colors like periwinkle at my disposal. I have a bit of a problem though in that I can only meet the 8 color boxes. Does anyone else have that problem? I mean there are so many different colors of life, of feeling, of articulation. So when I meet someone who’s an 8 color type… I’m like, hey girl, Magenta! and she’s like, oh, you mean purple! and she goes off on her purple thing, and I’m like, no I want Magenta!” ~John Mayer
The soul becomes dyed with the color of its thoughts.” ~Marcus Aurelius
Without black, no color has any depth. But if you mix black with everything, suddenly there’s shadow – no, not just shadow, but fullness. You’ve got to be willing to mix black into your palette if you want to create something that’s real.” ~Amy Grant
Dark days make the brighter ones shine!
Life is like a rainbow. You need both rain and sun to make its colors appear. ~Unknown
Color is a power which directly influences the soul.” ~Wassily Kandinsky
I’m intrigued by this background image I found on Pixabay! It has such depth. I swear the colors dance!
I prefer living in color.” ~David Hockney
Me too!
Color is my day-long obsession, joy and torment.” ~Claude Monet
If everyone would look for that uniqueness then we would have a very colorful world.” ~Michael Schenker
Find and share your uniqueness!
With color one obtains an energy that seems to stem from witchcraft.” ~Henri Matisse
I have led a pretty colorful life.” ~Corey Feldman
Sounds good to me!
“I found I could say things with color and shapes that I couldn’t say any other way – things I had no words for.” ~Georgia O’Keeffe
Sometimes my quotes may be too colorful.” ~Earl Butz
What do ya think – are mine?
The world is my canvas and I create my reality.” ~Unknown
I just love this one! Create the reality you want.
Sunset is still my favorite color, and rainbow is second.” ~Mattie Stepanek
Spoken with childlike simplicity.
Be uniquely you. Stand out. Shine. Be colorful. The world needs your prismatic soul!” ~Amy Leigh Mercree
Life is about using the whole box of crayons.” ~RuPaul
Made in Typorama iOS app. You can erase part of type for an overlapping look, as I did here!
To me, beauty and makeup and color is like the finishing touch on everything.” ~Marc Jacobs
This colorful guy agrees!
You choose your friends by their character and your socks by their color.” ~Gary Oldman
The greatest masterpieces were once only pigments on a palette.” ~Henry S. Haskins
Start with what you have. Just start.
“In nature, light creates the color. In the picture, color creates the light.” ~Hans Hofmann
“Be uniquely you. Stand out. Shine. Be colorful. The world needs your prismatic soul!” ~Amy Leigh Mercree
Nature always wears the colors of the spirit.” ~Ralph Waldo Emerson
Color possesses me. I don’t have to pursue it. It will possess me always, I know it. That is the meaning of this happy hour: Color and I are one. I am a painter.” ~Paul Klee
Mere color, unspoiled by meaning, and unallied with definite form, can speak to the soul in a thousand different ways”. ~Oscar Wilde
Can you hear it?
Your attitude is like a box of crayons that color your world. Constantly color your picture gray, and your picture will always be bleak. Try adding some bright colors to the picture by including humor, and your picture begins to lighten up.” ~Allen Klein
Quote above made in WordSwag iOS app.
jesus saves GIF by Scorpion DaggerJCJcinmobiliaria Inmobiliariajc GIF - Jcinmobiliaria Inmobiliariajc Inmojc GIFs
J Chandrasekharan
j dilla animation GIF by Philip De CanagaAiyo.Gif GIF - Aiyo Prabhu Deva Heroes GIFs
.mtv j GIF
7,117 languages are spoken today.
That
number is constantly in flux, because we’re learning more about the
world’s languages every day. And beyond that, the languages themselves
are in flux.
They’re living & dynamic,spoken by communities whose lives are shaped by our rapidly changing world.
This is a fragile time: Roughly 0% of languages are now endangered, often with less than 1,000 speakers remaining.
Meanwhile, just 23 languages account for more than half the world’s population.according to https://gulfnews.com/…/census-more-than-19500-languages…
When a just born baby is kept isolated without anyone communicating with the baby, after a few days it will speak and human natural (Prakrit) language known as Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi/Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Chandaso language/Magadhi Prakrit,Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hela Basa (Hela Language),Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Pāḷi which are the same.ETERNAL
AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE ONE Buddha spoke in
ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magadhi. All
the 7,139 languages and dialects are off shoot of Classical ETERNAL AND
GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi. Hence all
of them are Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE in nature (Prakrit) of Human Beings, just like all other
living speices have their own natural
languages for communication. 138 languages are translated by
https://translate.google.comin
7,117 languages are spoken today.
That number is constantly in flux, because we’re learning more about the
world’s languages every day. And beyond that, the languages themselves
are in flux.
They’re living & dynamic,spoken by communities whose lives are
shaped by our rapidly changing world.
This is a fragile time: Roughly 0%
of languages are now endangered, often with less than 1,000 speakers
remaining.
Meanwhile, just 23 languages account for more than half the world’s population.according to https://gulfnews.com/…/census-more-than-19500-languages…
When
a just born baby is kept isolated without anyone communicating with the
baby, after a few days it will speak and human natural (Prakrit)
language known as Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi/Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Chandaso language/Magadhi Prakrit,Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hela Basa (Hela Language),Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Pāḷi which are the same. ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE ONE Buddha spoke in
ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magadhi. All
the 7,139 languages and dialects are off shoot of Classical ETERNAL AND
GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi. Hence all
of them are Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE in nature (Prakrit) of Human Beings, just like all other
living speices have their own natural
languages for communication. 138 languages are translated by
https://translate.google.comin
01) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi,
02) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Chandaso language,
03) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magadhi Prakrit,
04) Classical Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATEHela Basa (Hela Language),
05) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Classical Pāḷi
06)
Classical Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE Devanagari,Classical Hindi-Devanagari- शास्त्रीय हिंदी,
07) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Cyrillic
08) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Afrikaans– Klassieke Afrikaans
09) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Albanian-Shqiptare klasike,
10) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Amharic-አንጋፋዊ አማርኛ,
11) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Arabic-اللغة العربية الفصحى
12) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Armenian-դասական հայերեն,
13) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Assamese-ধ্ৰুপদী অসমীয়া
14) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Aymara 14) Aymara clásico
15) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Azerbaijani- Klassik Azərbaycan,
16)
Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE
Basque- Euskal klasikoa,16) Euskara klasikoa- Euskal klasikoa,
17)
Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE
Belarusian-Класічная беларуская,17) Класічная беларуска-класічная
беларуская,
18) Classical ETERNAL AND
GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Bengali-ক্লাসিক্যাল
বাংলা,18) ধ্রুপদী বাংলা-ক্লাস বাংলা19) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED
FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Bhojpuri 19) शास्त्रीय भोजपुरी के बा
20) शास्त्रीय भोजपुरी के बाBosnian-Klasični bosanski,20) Klasični bosanski-Klasični bosansk
21)Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Bulgarian
22) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Catalan-Català clàssic
23) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Cebuano-Klase sa Sugbo,
24) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Chichewa-Chikale cha Chichewa,
25) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATEChinese (Simplified)-古典中文(简体),
26) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATEChinese (Traditional)-古典中文(繁體),
27) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Corsican-Corsa Corsicana,
28) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Croatian-Klasična hrvatska,
29)Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Czech-Klasická čeština
30) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Danish-Klassisk dansk,Klassisk dansk,
31) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Dhivehi,31) ކްލާސިކަލް ދިވެހި
32) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Dogri, 32) शास्त्रीय डोगरी
33) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Dutch- Klassiek Nederlands,
34) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE English,Roman,
35) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Esperanto-Klasika Esperanto,
36) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Estonian- klassikaline eesti keel,
37) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Ewe,37) Klasik Ewe
38) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Filipino klassikaline filipiinlane,
39) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Finnish- Klassinen suomalainen,
40) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE French- Français classique,
41) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Frisian- Klassike Frysk,
42) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Galician-Clásico galego,
43) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Georgian-კლასიკური ქართული,
45) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE German- Klassisches Deutsch,
45) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATEGreek-Κλασσικά Ελληνικά,
46) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Guarani,46) Guaraní clásico
47) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Gujarati-ક્લાસિકલ ગુજરાતી,
48) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Haitian Creole-Klasik kreyòl,
49) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hausa-Hausa Hausa,
50) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hawaiian-Hawaiian Hawaiian,
51) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hebrew- עברית קלאסית
52) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hmong- Lus Hmoob,
53) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hungarian-Klasszikus magyar,
54) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Icelandic-Klassísk íslensku,
55) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Igbo,Klassískt Igbo,
56) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Ilocano,56) Klasiko nga Ilocano
57)Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Indonesian-Bahasa Indonesia Klasik,
58) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Irish-Indinéisis Clasaiceach,
59) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Italian-Italiano classico,
60) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Japanese-古典的なイタリア語,
61) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Javanese-Klasik Jawa,
62) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Kannada- ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಕನ್ನಡ,
63) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Kazakh-Классикалық қазақ,
64) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Khmer- ខ្មែរបុរាណ,
65) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Kinyarwanda
66) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Konkani,66) शास्त्रीय कोंकणी
67) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Korean-고전 한국어,
68) Classical Krio,ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE 68) Krio we dɛn kɔl Krio
69) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Kurdish (Kurmanji)-Kurdî (Kurmancî),
70) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Kyrgyz-Классикалык Кыргыз,
71) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Lao-ຄລາສສິກລາວ,
72) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Latin-LXII) Classical Latin,
73) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Latvian-Klasiskā latviešu valoda,
74) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Lingala,74) Lingala ya kala,
75) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Lithuanian-Klasikinė lietuvių kalba,
76) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Luganda,76) Oluganda olw’edda
77) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Luganda,77) Oluganda olw’edda
78) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Luxembourgish-Klassesch Lëtzebuergesch,
79)Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Macedonian-Класичен македонски,
80)Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Maithili,80) शास्त्रीय मैथिली
81) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Malagasy,класичен малгашки,
82) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Malay-Melayu Klasik,
83) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Malayalam-ക്ലാസിക്കൽ മലയാളം,
84) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Maltese-Klassiku Malti,
85) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Maori-Maori Maori,
86) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Marathi-क्लासिकल माओरी,
87) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Meiteilon (Manipuri),꯹꯰) ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯏꯇꯦꯏꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ) ꯴.
88) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Mizo,88) Classical Mizo a ni
89) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Mongolian-Сонгодог Монгол,
90) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Myanmar (Burmese)-Classical မြန်မာ (ဗမာ),
91) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Nepali-शास्त्रीय म्यांमार (बर्मा),
92) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Norwegian-Klassisk norsk,
93) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Odia (Oriya)
94) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Oromo,94) Afaan Oromoo Kilaasikaa
95) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Pashto- ټولګی پښتو
96) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Persian-کلاسیک فارسی
97)Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Polish-Język klasyczny polski,
98) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Portuguese-Português Clássico,
99) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Punjabi-ਕਲਾਸੀਕਲ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
100) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Quechua,100) Quechua clásico
101) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Romanian-Clasic românesc,
102) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Russian-Классический русский,
103) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Samoan-Samoan Samoa
104) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Sanskrit छ्लस्सिचल् षन्स्क्रित्
105) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Scots Gaelic-Gàidhlig Albannach Clasaigeach,
106)Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Sepedi,106) Sepedi sa Kgale
107) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Serbian-Класични српски,
108) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Sesotho-Seserbia ea boholo-holo,
109) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Shona-Shona Shona,
110) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Sindhi,
111)Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Sinhala-සම්භාව්ය සිංහල,
112) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Slovak-Klasický slovenský,
113) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Slovenian-Klasična slovenska,
114) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Somali-Soomaali qowmiyadeed,
115) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Spanish-Español clásico,
116) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Sundanese-Sunda Klasik,
117) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Swahili,Kiswahili cha Classical,
118) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Swedish-Klassisk svensk,
119) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Tajik-тоҷикӣ классикӣ,
120) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Tamil-பாரம்பரிய இசைத்தமிழ் செம்மொழி,
121) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Tatar
122) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Telugu- క్లాసికల్ తెలుగు,
123) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Thai-ภาษาไทยคลาสสิก,
124) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Tigrinya,124) ክላሲካል ትግርኛ
125) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Tsonga,125) Xitsonga xa xikhale
126) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Turkish-Klasik Türk,
127)Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Turkmen
128) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Twi,128) Twi a wɔde di dwuma wɔ tete mmere mu
129)Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Ukrainian-Класичний український,
130) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Urdu- کلاسیکی اردو
131) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Uyghur,
132) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Uzbek-Klassik o’z,
133) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Vietnamese-Tiếng Việ,
134) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Welsh-Cymraeg Clasurol,
135) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATEXhosa-IsiXhosa zesiXhosa,
136) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Yiddish- קלאסישע ייִדיש
137) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Yoruba-Yoruba Yoruba,
138) Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Zulu-I-
JAMBUDIPA UNIVERSE Grow vegetables & Fruits Plants in pots to live like free birds to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA Natyamto Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES from Christianity,Islam,Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonismfor Body &Mind.
Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate AWAKENED ONE
BUDDHA the CHANDRASEKHARA ’s UNIVERSE IS WITHIN YOU
Fruit Names in English with pictures (36 Popular Fruits) [ ForB English Lesson ]
Hi there This time you are going to learn the names of 36 popular fruits such as . Tell us how many fruit names you already knew. Let’s watch the video!
When a just born baby is kept isolated without anyone communicating with the baby, after a few days it will speak and human natural (Prakrit) language known as Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi/Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Chandaso language/Magadhi Prakrit,Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hela Basa (Hela Language),Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Pāḷi which are the same.ETERNAL
AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE ONE Buddha spoke in
ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magadhi. All the 7,139 languages and dialects are off shoot of Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi.Hence all of them are Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE in nature (Prakrit) of Human Beings, just like all other living speices have their own natural languages for communication. 138 languages are translated by
When
a just born baby is kept isolated without anyone communicating with the
baby, after a few days it will speak and human natural (Prakrit)
language known as Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi/Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Chandaso language/Magadhi Prakrit,Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hela Basa (Hela Language),Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Pāḷi which are the same.ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE ONE Buddha spoke in ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magadhi.All
the 7,139 languages and dialects are off shoot of Classical ETERNAL AND
GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi. Hence all
of them are Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE in nature (Prakrit) of Human Beings, just like all other
living speices have their own natural languages for communication. 138 languages are translated by
JAMBUDIPA UNIVERSE Grow vegetables & Fruits Plants in pots to live like free birds to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA Natyamto Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES from Christianity,Islam,Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonismfor Body &Mind.
Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate AWAKENED ONE
BUDDHA the CHANDRASEKHARA ’s UNIVERSE IS WITHIN YOU.
Pictures of Vegetables and Fruits with names – we will provide you
with a list containing the names of the vegetables and fruits. This
article contains various pictures and photos of vegetables and fruits of
different types along with their names in different languages. The
picture of papaya looks great and tastes delicious.
Table of Contents
Fruits and Vegetables: List, English Names and Pictures
Fruits and Vegetables! List of fruits and vegetables with images.
Learn these names of vegetables and fruits to enhance your vocabulary
words in English.
If you are in an English speaking country you may decide to go out
for something to eat, or perhaps you might go shopping for food and
experience the need to ask for a specific fruit or vegetable. In this
case, you will need to know the correct English names for fruits and
vegetables.
There are many different fruits and vegetables but it doesn’t have to
be difficult to learn them all, simply learning a few each day can
greatly build your vocabulary.
Fruits and Vegetables
A fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants formed from the ovary after flowering. While, Vegetables are certain parts of plants that are consumed by humans as food such as peas, beans, cabbage, potatoes…
Fruits
Learn names of fruits in English.
Fruit Names
Apple
Watermelon
Orange
Pear
Cherry
Strawberry
Nectarine
Grape
Mango
Blueberry
Pomegranate
Carambola(U.K) – starfruit (U.S)
Plum
Banana
Raspberry
Mandarin
Jackfruit
Papaya
Kiwi
Pineapple
Lime
Lemon
Apricot
Grapefruit
Melon
Coconut
Avocado
Peach
Vegetables
List of vegetables in English with picture.
Vegetable Names
Corn
Mushroom
Broccoli
Cucumber
Red pepper/red bell pepper
Pineapple
Tomato
Swede/rutabaga (U.S.)
Carrot
Brussels sprout
Pumpkin
Cabbage
Potato
Eggplant
Sweet potato
Turnip
Courgette (U.K.)/zucchini (U.S.)
Green chilli
Onion
Lettuce
Radish
Pea
Asparagus
Celery
Green pepper
French beans
Spinach
Beetroot/beet (U.S.)
Red chillies/red chili peppers (U.S.)
Bean
List of Vegetables | Image
Fruits and Vegetables | Images
Fruits and Vegetables Video
Names of Fruits and Vegetables in English with Pictures
We have covered all the essential names of the fruits and vegetables
in this topic by making a list that will help you improve your
vocabulary and provide you with complete knowledge about them.
Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits and Vegetables are the best and natural sources of nutrients
and other minerals, proteins, and other essential parts that our body
needs. There are many fruits and vegetables available in the market and
in our local surroundings, which we can directly obtain from trees and
our neighbors, or we can purchase them from the markets.
Fruits
The fruits are the fleshy or juicy part of the trees or plants
obtained by the production of flowers and seed-bearing parts of a plant.
The fruits are enriched with the essential nutrients and all the
healthy ingredients required by our bodies. It is proved that consuming
fruits on a regular basis will make you strong and healthy, and also it
will boost the immunity power that will protect you from diseases.
List of Fruits Name with Pictures
List Of Fruits And Vegetables In English With Pictures
Not only are fruits and vegetables an essential part of a healthy
diet, they are also essential words that English language learners must
learn. Students are likely to encounter fruits and vegetables on a daily
basis at the supermarket, at home at meal times, or when they visit a
restaurant. Below you’ll find a list of fruits and vegetables in English with pictures. First, let’s take a look at fruit names in English.
List Of Fruits In English
Here is a list of fruit names in English:
apple
banana
orange
lemon
lime
melon
watermelon
grape
grapefruit
plum
mango
pineapple
kiwi
peach
avocado
coconut
apricot
blueberry
blackberry
strawberry
raspberry
cherry
pear
mandarin
durian
passion fruit
persimmon
dragon fruit
papaya
pomegranate
List Of Vegetables In English
Here is a list of vegetable names in English:
potato
carrot
onion
mushroom
cabbage
broccoli
cauliflower
sweet potato
leek
garlic
parsnip
radish
spinach
lettuce
corn
pepper
eggplant
zucchini
celery
green beans
peas
olive
beetroot
sprouts
red onion
cucumber
asparagus
kale
bamboo shoot
lotus root
Fruits and Vegetables: Names of Vegetables and Fruits in English with ESL Picture
Fruits and vegetables! In this lesson, you will learn a list of
useful vegetables and fruits names in English with ESL picture to
broaden your vocabulary.
Fruits and Vegetables
Vegetables
List of vegetables in English
Artichoke
Asparagus
Bamboo shoots
Bean sprouts
Beans
Beet (U.S) – Beetroot (U.K)
Bell pepper
Broccoli
Brussels sprouts
Cabbage
Cactus pear
Carrot
Cauliflower
Celery
Chayote
Collard greens
Corn
Cucumber
Eggplant
Endive
Escarole
Garlic
Green beans
Green onion
Leek
Lettuce
Mushroom
Onion
Parsnip
Pea
Pepper
Potato
Pumpkin
Radicchio
Radish
Red cabbage
Red chili pepper (U.S) – Red chilly (U.K)
Red onion
Spinach
Sweet potato
Tomato
Yam
Yellow squash
Zucchini(U.S) – Courgette (U.K)
Fruits
List of fruits in English
Apple
Apricot
Avocado
Banana
Fig
Kiwi
Lemon
Lime
Mandarin
Blueberry
Cherry
Coconut
Grape
Grapefruit
Mango
Melon
Nectarine
Orange
Pomegranate
Raspberry
Strawberry
Watermelon
Blueberry
Lychee
Papaya
Passion fruit
Peach
Pear
Pineapple
Plum
Vegetables and Fruits with Examples
List of examples of vegetables and fruits in English.
Artichokeleaf has been shown to lower cholesterol.
I like asparagussoup.
Coconutis one of the staple exports of the islands.
The plumseason is about to begin.
The pineapplewas sweet and juicy.
Never has a passion fruit tasted sweeter.
Lycheeis a tropical fruit from southeast China.
He cut the orangeinto quarters.
The fruit tasted rather like mango.
Each cake had a cherryon top.
He spread some strawberryjam on his toast.
He put a grapeinto his mouth and swallowed it whole.
The nectarineis a fruit much a peach.
Brush cake with strained apricotjam and place marzipan on top.
Kiwifruit are just the thing for a healthy snack.
When I cut the lemon, juice squirted in my eye.
Jack and Jill eat many kinds of food, but they like blueberry.
They bought watermelonsand ate them as they walked, spitting out the seeds.
The zucchiniplants quickly became my favorite.
Tomatosoup is my cup of tea.
Sweet potato skin contains many useful nutrients in Ankang.
Spinachis rich in iron and very good for you.
The red cabbage salad is an extra treat on the plate.
I pried open several cartons of bean sprouts, basil, and lettuces and soaked them in a pail of water.
Eat up your broccoli. It’s good for you.
Cabbagecan be eaten raw.
She cut up the carrotsand put them in the pot.
I’m just making the sauce for the cauliflower.
He gave me a huge cucumber.
He likes to eat eggplant.
Serve with sausages or mushroomgravy.
Life is like an onion; you peel it off one layer at a time, and sometimes you weep.
An average potatohas about 90 calories.
Pumpkinpie is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving.
100 Names of Fruits and Vegetables in English
Fruits and vegetables!!! Here, we list some common fruits and
vegetables in English with example sentences. This list will help you
improve and expand your English vocabulary.
Fruits and Vegetables
It is common knowledge that both fruits and vegetables provide
generally healthy benefits for you and me. Both are always present in
any diet plan aimed for healthy living.
Aside from the fact they are both parts of plants, what are the other
similarities shared by the two? And incidentally, are there any
significant differences between fruits and vegetables?
Both share the distinction of coming from plants and both provide
nutrition and health benefits if consumed. Some fruits are even
classified as vegetables at the same time. However, there are also
differences between the two. Basing on taste, fruits generally have a
sweet or tart flavor profile that can come quite handy for desserts,
juices, and snacks. Vegetables on the other hand are eaten as part of a
dish or main course because of the mild and savory taste they have.
List of Fruits
Apple
Watermelon
Orange
Pear
Strawberry
Grape
Plum
Mango
Blueberry
Papaya
Apricot
Mandarin
Banana
Grapefruit
Lemon
Lime
Pineapple
Jackfruit
Melon
Coconut
Avocado
Peach
Kiwi
Blackcurrant
Blackberry
Cherry
Fig
Lychee
Nectarine
Passionfruit
Quince
Raspberry
Tangerine
Pomegranate
Mulberry
Starfruit (US)/ Carambola (UK)
Guava
Pomelo
Cranberry
Tamarillo
Curuba
Soursop
Uchuva
Melon Cantaloupe
Granadilla
Durian
Dragon Fruit
Longan
Rambutan
Rose Apple
Star Apple
Tamarind
Persimmon
Mangosteen
Amla
List of Vegetables
Cucumber
Yellow Onion
Red Onion
Garlic
Carrot
Red Cabbage
White Cabbage
Radish
Eggplant
Mushroom
Artichoke
Corn
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Celery
Red Chili
Green Chili
Sweet Potato
Asparagus
Pumpkin
Fennel
Spring Onion
Turnip
Lettuce
Courgette (UK)/ Zucchini (US)
Brussels Sprout
Tomato
Potato
Pea
Spinach
Beetroot/ Beet
Bell Pepper
Leek
Ginger
Squash
Coriander/ Cilantro
Napa Cabbage
Arugula
Kale
Swede/ Rutabaga
Yam
Bitter Melon
Taro
Kohlrabi
Beansprouts
Fruits and Vegetables with Examples
Would you like another piece of apple pie?
The watermelon was very luscious. Everyone wanted another slice.
The outside of the orange is bitter, but the inside is sweet.
The pear is rotten to the core.
I’d like a cheeseburger and strawberry milkshake to go, please.
He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it whole.
All varieties of plum, apple, and pear trees, grew in unison.
Do you like eating mango?
A blueberry muffin should be bursting with blueberries, an apple muffin heavy with apples.
Yes, I ate papaya this morning. It’s very delicious.
You have a choice of marmalade or apricot jam for breakfast.
Lychee is an oval shape and large small, like a small lantern, like a hornet’s nest.
Mash the banana and add it to the batter.
The hamburger is gone and more grapefruit juice has arrived.
When I cut the lemon, juice squirted in my eye.
She walked in as cool as a cucumber as if nothing had happened.
Add carrots and yellow onion and bring to a boil.
I always use red onion, I put them in my soup and salad all the time.
There’s an overpowering smell of garlic in the kitchen.
Mix the meat with the onion, carrot, and some seasoning.
Add the red cabbage and saute for an additional five minutes.
Do you want white cabbage or Chinese cabbage?
We can now enjoy this radish for dinner.
Add eggplant to the saucepan and saute in remaining oil until golden brown, 6 to 8 minutes.
The fish was served with a delicate mushroom sauce.
Chop the red pepper and mushrooms and arrange on the aubergines.
Grilled chicken breast with capers, olives, and artichoke in marinara sauce.
The corn is still green.
Their favorites are sugar beet, turnips, and swedes where these are still available.
Broccoli and cauliflower are among the most nutritious vegetables.
Learn more about the list of tropical fruits in English.
Facts about Fruits and Vegetables
1. Fruits are higher have higher levels of sugar and calories compared to vegetables.
For example, a cup of apples contains 13 grams of sugar and 65
calories. This is quite high compared to, say, one cup of broccoli with
just 2 grams of sugar and 31 calories.
2. Some plant parts that we thought are vegetables are actually
fruits. Take bell peppers for example. They are considered as fruits
along with cucumbers and pumpkins. Wrap your head with that.
3. Berries are fruits that develop from a single
flower and single ovary. This means bananas are considered asberries. Up
there with grapes and kiwis. Mind blown.
4. The adage that frozen vegetables and fruits are less nutritious
than fresh ones are not true. They are nutritious in every form.
5. Brussels sprouts are considered as the least favorite or enjoyable vegetable in many countries around the world.
6. Lactose intolerant? Go and eat figs for your daily calcium requirement instead of milk. They are high in calcium and a cup of dried ones equals to a cup of milk.
7. Peppers help wounds heal faster. They can promote blood clotting and equalize blood pressure.
8. Skip the coffee and munch on an apple instead. Apples can give
more energy than coffee thanks to the high carbohydrate, vitamin, and
mineral content.
Vegetable Names in English with Pictures
A vegetable is a plant of which root, stem, leaf, seed, flower, or
fruit is used for human consumption. Vegetables can be eaten raw,
cooked, or frozen.
Vegetables are a great source of nutrition, and they can be found
everywhere, from supermarkets to restaurants. But you probably didn’t
know the names of many vegetables. Here’s a list of commonly-used
vegetable names with pictures.
Vegetable Names with Pictures
A to Z List of Vegetables
Artichoke
Ash gourd
Asparagus
Avocado
Beetroot
Bell pepper
Bitter gourd
Bok choy
Broccoli
Cabbage
Carrot
Cauliflower
Celery
Chayote
Collard greens
Coriander
Corn
Eggplant
Endive
Fennel
Garlic
Ginger
Green bean
Green chilies
Horseradish
Knol khol
Kohlrabi
Leek
Lemon
Lettuce
Mint
Moringa
Mushroom
Okra
Olive
Onion
Parsnip
Pea
Potato
Pumpkin
Radish
Red cabbage
RedChillies
Spinach
Spring onion
Sweet potato
Swiss chard
Tomato
Turnip
Yam
Zucchini
List of Vegetables with their Information
You know that there are many vegetables out there with incredible
health benefits. It’s important to be aware of the different types of
vegetables, as well as their nutritional benefits, this list has it all!
Artichoke
Artichoke is an edible vegetable containing many small,
tightly-packed leaves with a choke in the center. The edible portion is
the heart of the plant, which has tiny hairs around it.
Ash gourd
Ash gourd has a firm, crisp texture and a slightly sweet taste. It is
commonly used in Asian cooking. It can be found in many forms in the
market, including precooked and canned. In addition, the green leaves
are used for wrapping sushi rolls or rice balls in Japan.
Asparagus
Asparagus is a vegetable with long, green, stringy pieces of stalks.
It is often cooked or eaten raw. In addition, the stalks are often eaten
boiled, steamed, or grilled.
Avocado
Avocado is a fruit that is native to Central and South America. It is
a relative of the pear, olive, and chia seed. It is considered
essential for healthy cell function.
Bell pepper
Bell pepper has a sweet taste and is orange, red, green, or yellow.
Bell pepper can be eaten raw or cooked. They are also called Capsicum
annuum.
Beetroot
Beetroot is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It is most often consumed raw, boiled, roasted, or grilled.
Bitter gourd
Bitter Gourd is prepared by boiling and then mashing. It is also
called ngah-bissu or karela, and it has many health benefits, such as
lowering blood sugar levels, and is a rich source of antioxidants.
Bok choy
Bok choy is a member of the cabbage family. It has large, dark green
leaves and white buds that are edible. The stalks are crunchy, but the
leaves are soft. Bok choy is eaten raw in salads or stir-fried.
Broccoli
Broccoli is green in color with thick, dark green leaves. It contains
many nutrients, including vitamin C, calcium, potassium, and folic
acid. It also has fiber and is considered to be a cruciferous vegetable.
Cabbage
Cabbage is the plant family Brassicaceae. It is white or purple,
often with thick green leaves. There are many varieties of cabbage, some
with crinkly leaves like savoy, others smooth like Napa cabbage.
Carrot
Carrots are usually orange or yellow and contain high levels of
beta-carotene. They can be eaten raw, juiced, processed into juice and
other products, or cooked.
Cauliflower
Cauliflower is a white brassica vegetable. Cauliflower is also eaten raw and can be used in salads and sides.
Celery
Celery is primarily used as an ingredient for soup. In addition,
celery has small leaves that are often used as wraps or twists around
pieces of bread or other food items to make an appetizer.
Chayote
Chayote is a green, pear-shaped squash that is round and smooth on
the outside and has a pale interior. It is also known as mirliton,
vegetable pear, and christophine. It can be eaten raw or cooked.
Collard greens
Collard greens are a type of leafy green vegetable. They are often
cooked in broth, sautéed in olive oil, or combined with other vegetables
for a soup.
Coriander
Coriander is a fresh, citrusy plant that adds an intense aroma to dishes. It can be used as both an herb or spice.
Corn
Corn is a cereal grain that is used to make Cornmeal. When ground and
cooked, Cornmeal is a food called “cornbread.” Its stalks can be eaten
as vegetables. Corn has many uses in today’s society, including animal
feed and biofuel production.
Eggplant
Eggplant is a vegetable that is long and egg-shaped. It is very
versatile and can be used in many different ways. Eggplant can also be
deep-fried, boiled, or grilled.
Endive
There are two main types of endive, commonly referred to as Belgian
endive and regular endive. The leaves are rolled into tubes that can be
used in salads or raw to eat with dips.
Fennel
Fennel is a plant grown for its leaves, seeds, stems, and flowers. It is a type of herb that can be used to flavor food.
Garlic is a bulbous plant with a strong and pungent odor and flavor.
It is perhaps the most well-known member of the allium family. It can be
used in cooking and seasoning bread, stews, soups, sauces, marinades,
dressings, dips, and condiments.
Ginger
Ginger is a type of herb that is often used in cooking. It has a
spicy, pungent taste. It is sometimes served with honey to tone down the
spice.
Green bean
Green beans are also known as string beans in the United States and runner beans in the United Kingdom.
Green chilies
Green chilies are a variety of chili pepper with a bright, lime green
color. They can come in any size and shape, depending on the variety.
Horseradish is an herb best known for its spicy, tangy flavor. It is a
root vegetable used in hot sauces and the traditional condiment,
“mornay sauce.”
Kohlrabi
Kohlrabi is a type of vegetable, which is also known as “chili
cabbage” or “chili leaves.” It is consumed mainly in Central Asian
countries.
Knol Khol
Knol Khol, is a vegetable found in the Cucurbitaceae family. It is a
long, thin, dark green stem that can be used as a vegetable.
Leek
The leek is a type of vegetable, which grows in a long spiral shape. It has a mild, onion-like flavor and can be cooked in soup.
Lemon
The tangy taste of lemon is what makes it so popular. It is mainly of
citric acid, and lemons are used in cooking, cleaning, making lemonade,
and many other ways.
Lettuce is a leafy green vegetable mostly eaten raw as a salad, sandwich, or wrap.
Mint
Mint is a green herb. Initially grown for its leaves, it can also
make refreshing drinks and condiments such as pesto and sauces.
Moringa
Moringa is the world’s most popular medicinal tree, and with good
reason. Its leaves can be eaten fresh or dried and steeped in boiling
water to make a nourishing green tea, great for stomach ailments.
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Keep
the soil evenly moist and in three to four weeks, your arugula is
full-grown and ready for harvest. Carrots Carrots, like other root
crops, can be easily grown in containers. They are also easy to grow
making it an ideal plant for beginners. Be sure to provide them adequate
water but do not overwater.
Growing vegetables in pots: everything you need to know
These
are my top 10, easy-to-grow choices if you want to try growing
vegetables in pots: Salad leaves like lettuce and rocket. Annual herbs
such as parsley and basil. Edible flowers like nasturtiums. Dwarf
tomatoes. Chillies. Bush courgette. Potatoes. Chard.
Growing Vegetables in Pots / Containers | Agri Farming
1
May 2021Growing Vegetables in Pots - Transplanting the Plants:
Seedlings should be transplanted to containers/ pots or open ground when
these seedlings attain 4 to 5 leaves. Do this activity in the early
morning or evening. Maintain appropriate distance between plants say 50
cm, this distance may vary from plant to plant and variety to variety.
Growing Vegetables and Flowers in Containers - Penn State Extension
Shelter
your containers in severe weather, and protect from early fall frosts.
Keep your plants well groomed by removing spent flower heads. Harvest
vegetables when ripe so the plant will continue to set more fruit. With
just a pot of colorful zinnias or a barrel of red peppers you can
brighten a dull area of your garden.
General Recommendations for Growing Vegetables in Containers
Larger
containers may also be necessary if you plan to put more than 1 plant
per pot. The large soil mass helps to anchor the potsin the wind,
provides enough volume for the large root systems of fruiting
vegetables, and with so much fruit and foliage the larger volume will
help to hold enough water to get through sunny days when the plants …
How to Grow Vegetables in Containers: 12 Steps (with Pictures)
22
Dec 20211. Look at your environment. If you have space, ensure that it
is protected from severe wind, heat, chill and sun. Plantshave varying
needs which means that within a middle zone they will all grow well, but
some will struggle and put out poor quality produce or will simply not
grow in the more extreme environments.
How
to Grow it: Plant 6 inches deep. Plant 6 inches apart. Watering Needs:
Water Immediately after planting and then once a week for 15 seconds.
Where to place it: Full-Sun Life Cycle: Annual Plant When to Harvest:
Slowly pick 90 days after planting Buy on Amazon 5. Green Onions Green
Onions are a great source of Vitamins A, C, & K.
A Complete Guide To Organizing Your Vegetable Garden
12
Jun 2021#3 Plant seeds or seedlings in each space, taking care to keep
them at least 12 inches apart from one another After you have prepared
your garden area, it’s time to start planting your seeds. Make a shallow
hole with a shovel or trowel for each seedling, then fill it in with
soil from around the edges of the hole.
How to Organize a Community Garden | NC State Extension Publications
3
days agoPlot Gardens: One familiar strategy is to subdivide the garden
into family-sized plots ranging in size from 100 to 500 square feet.
Sometimes a section of the garden is reserved for the community to grow
crops too large for individual plots (corn, pumpkins, watermelons, fruit
trees, grapes, berries).
20 BEST Vegetables to Grow in Planter Boxes (2023 Guide)
28
Feb 202220 EASY Vegetables to Grow in Planter Boxes 1. Spinach Spinach
is a nutritious vegetable that is grown in both cold and warm weather.
It contains high amounts of vitamin B6, B9, C, and Folic Acid. You can
plant it as early as spring and as late as early fall. You can use it in
salads, meat and fish dishes, and even
The
Gardening Dad sharing gardening ideas with new friends and family. Find
it here the best gardening blogs for beginners how to start a
vegetable, herb, fruit and flower gardening.
Is raking up dead leaves in fall a good or bad idea ?
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Many of us look forward to the unmistakable taste of fresh, locally grown vegetables and fruit,
especially those that come from our own soil. For those of you who
would like to grow food at home but have limited space, don’t despair.
Your dream of home-grown food is still within reach.
You may be wondering how to grow vegetables if you have little to no
space with full sun exposure, but many vegetables will tolerate partial
shade, and a few could even be considered ’shade vegetables’ as they
won’t tolerate full sun exposure.
Maybe you live in an apartment with not much more than a balcony, but
you love fresh veggies and would still like to grow your own - no
problem! Here are some top tips to help make your urban garden a tasty
success.
If you don’t even have a balcony, you can even grow vegetables at home
in an apartment if you can spare a small amount of window space - see
here.
1.) Container gardening
If you have limited outdoor space, be it a small yard, shared
courtyard or balcony, a container garden with vegetables and fruits may
be the ideal thing for you.
One of the great things about container gardening is the ability to
grow almost any vegetable and many varieties of fruit, given the right
conditions and space enough for an appropriately-sized container.
With the right amount of sun exposure and watering system it’s even
feasible to successfully grow small fruit trees or bushes this way. In
my day I have seen both lemon trees and blueberry bushes thrive in
above-ground planters - what a tasty way to fill your container garden
with color!
Container gardens are also extremely space efficient as every ounce
of soil in your container will count for fruit and vegetable production -
no growing space will be wasted underfoot as you care for and harvest
your plants.
Container garden also has the added benefit of being a great
back-saver, or they can be configured for those with reduced mobility,
making certain that growing fresh fruit and vegetables at home is
accessible to all.
Yet another unique thing about container gardening is your ability as
the gardener to chase the sun if necessary, as containers can be moved
throughout the day. If you have no time to be moving containers whilst
life carries on around you, no problem, plant for the amount of sun you
have.
For Seeds, Plants, Tools & Gardening products Online with delivery to the door, try here.
Strawberry plants in a half oak wine barrel - ideal for a smaller space
While it’s true that many plants will demand a minimum of 6 hours of
direct sun per day there are several ’shade vegetables’ that will
tolerate or thrive in partial shade and dappled sunlight.
A few things to consider when container gardening:
‘Upcycling’ can lead to some very interesting containers - steel
pasta strainers are great for kitchen herbs, reclaimed vintage boxes
will add flair to your vegetative stylings and even upcycled plastic
totes can make great planters if you’re more concerned with utility than
style. You are limited only by your imagination and preferences. You’ll
want to remember to allow for drainage, so if necessary drill holes or
otherwise puncture the bottom of your chosen containers. We also found a
great lightweight yet robust fabric raised planter that we could get
delivered to home here - and we’re on our second season. It makes
growing vegetables easier for young and old alike!
Almost any plant will grow in a container if the container is big enough.
Straw bales themselves can be used as containers for gardening, even
if they can be a little messy and break down relatively quickly they
are one viable option. We’ve been enjoying pumpkins and zucchini
straight off the top of straw bales this season - and it couldn’t be
easier (See how this is done here.)
Be sure to provide enough water and food when gardening in
containers, as soil in containers will dry out faster and nutrients tend
to flush through them with greater speed than their in-ground
counterparts.
Assess your sun exposure and plant accordingly.
For more container gardening resources check out the forum at homegrown.org
2.) Vertical Gardening:
Ah, vertical gardening. There are so many ways to grow upwards
- let’s face it, most vegetables and fruit bearing plants grow upwards -
when fitting food production into a smaller space, consider using a
traditional trellis to a recycled pallet planter to a hanging hydroponic
window garden. The options for vertical gardening are vast and require
only some creativity - making productive space out of lost space is the
key to maximum productivity in the small urban garden.
Lettuce planted on vertical trays, what a great way to brighten up an ugly outside wall in an urban yard
Which edibles lend themselves to vertical gardening you may be
wondering; well I’m happy to report that the list is long. Here are just
a few to get you started:
Tomatoes: Cherry tomatoes in particular (but most
varieties will do) are very happy to grow in an upward fashion when
given the right amount of support. Old nylons cut into strips are
fabulous for tying your plants to their upward structures as they are
flexible and will result in the least amount of stress on the plant
where they are attached. Maybe you don’t wear nylons or your nylons are
far too valuable to use in your urban garden, no worries, pick some up
at the thrift store, they’ll cost next to nothing. Alternatively, plant
at the top of a wall down to a basement, and watch the branches fill up
with sweet cherry tomatoes as the summer progresses.
Winter squash and melons: These plants vine
naturally and will happily grow towards the sky. Again, they will need
adequate support, particularly as they begin to fruit, but they react
well to being trained to where you have the room.
Peas and pole beans will happily grow up anything strong enough to support them
Cucumbers this favorite of the afternoon tea, spa,
or spritzer ingredient on the warmer days of summer is relatively
simple to grow in the smallest of spaces.
Asian greens, salad greens, strawberries and kitchen herbs will all
happily grow in nothing more than a recycled pallet on its side.
Instructions for that can be found here.
Greens, strawberries or kitchen herbs
will also happily grow in sections of rain gutter which can either hang
or be fixed to the side of almost any southward facing structure or in a
network of hanging bottles in a south facing window as seen here. Hanging rain gutter garden instructions are here.
Potatoes. Yup, even potatoes will grow
vertically if provided with the right container to do so. Imagine you’re
using a clean garbage can with all kinds of holes drilled in the
bottom. Throw down a few inches of soil and compost, add your cut and
cured pieces of seed potatoes and cover them with 6 more inches of dirt.
Water. When the aerial parts of the plant have reached about 6 -
8 inches, add more soil leaving only a few inches of green exposed. This
cycle can be repeated several times throughout the season. When the
plants turns brown and dies, it’s time to harvest. The potatoes on the
very top will be smaller and more delicate than those on the bottom,
much like the gourmet “new” potatoes available at the store for an
elevated price. I have heard tell of vertical potatoes growing in a
straw-filled container (rather than soil) allowing for easier harvest
and I plan to try it this year. Stop Press: This totally worked for us,
and it seems like the potatoes grow easier leading to a heavier crop. I
kept topping up the straw with the slowly disintegrating straw bales
our pumpkin and zuccinis are growing in.
Try hanging planters: Strawberries will thrive in
hanging baskets, even tomatoes will happily grow upside down out of the
bottom of a hanging bucket. Our ground covering strawberries do little
more than make for fat, happy chipmunks, hanging them means you might
get to eat some too. DIY upside down tomato planter instructions here.
Worthy of note: We have had great success using sunflowers as the
support structure for beans, peas and cucumbers while planting shade
tolerant salad greens in the shadow of the vertical consortium.
For Seeds, Plants, Tools & Gardening products Online with delivery to the door, try here.
3.) Raised beds and square foot gardening:
If your gardening space is big enough for raised beds,
they can be a great way to maximize space and effort. Not only can
raised beds accommodate more plants per square foot, but gardening in a
raised bed greatly reduces the need to weed. It also makes weeds much
easier to uproot throughout the season, which can be a real blessing for
your back and if the beds are carefully spaced, even gardening from a
wheelchair becomes an enjoyable possibility in small spaces. Garden
upkeep was never easier.
Growing food in raised beds makes small garden maintenance easy
Here are just a few of the advantages of growing food in a raised bed in a small garden:
An extended growing season. A raised bed will warm
up faster than the ground in the spring and in the fall your bed can
easily be tented to extend your growing season by a few weeks or so -
this helps with yield in a smaller garden.
Location, location, location: Grow food in the location of your
choice regardless of soil conditions as you will be adding your own.
Raised beds offer excellent drainage in all soil conditions, regardless of where your garden is located.
Soil compaction in no longer an issue, so working and maintaining
the soil and weeding will be much easier for smaller spaces.
Every square inch of soil in your small space will go towards food production as none will be wasted underfoot.
Depending on how high you choose to build the raised beds in your small-space garden,
you could completely eliminate the need to bend over. At worst, even if
your raised beds are only a foot and a half high, you won’t be bending
as far.
A raised bed is ideally 18 - 24 inches deep, but if you are building
your raised beds on top of existing earth you wilI have some leeway
here. I have successfully gardened in boxes built over earth with only
one foot of soil depth. You can find both detailed instructions for
building a raised beds and multiple choices online, or
For Seeds, Plants, Tools & Gardening products Online with delivery to the door, try here.
and for raised bed kits including special offers and home delivery - see here
4.) Keyhole gardens
Keyhole gardens are designed to maximize space by eliminating the need for walkways
as found in traditional row gardening or with raised beds. The design
is also intended to be draught-resistant and deliver nutrients via
compost throughout the entire growing season.
Keyhole gardens are a raised style bed that take the rough shape of a
circle with a “keyhole” shaped path allowing access to the entire
garden. In the center of the circle is a vertical tunnel that houses
many layers of compost. As the compost breaks down it delivers nutrients
and moisture directly to the bed. Certainly an efficient way to grow,
keyhole gardens can be constructed with many different materials as a
quick Google search of the term will confirm. If you have space for
a circle roughly 8 - 10 feet in diameter you can use whatever
appropriate materials that are easily accessible corrugated
siding, cedar posts, landscaping rock, bricks or any combination
thereof. We have a page dedicated to keyhole gardens for more details.
Keyhole Garden
For Seeds, Plants, Tools & Gardening products Online with delivery to the door, try here.
5.) The edible landscape, forest gardens and permascaping
The art of edible permascaping involves planting food bearing perennials
in areas where ornamentals would traditionally take up space. In fact,
many popular ornamentals are edible, so turning your landscape into a
food-bearing paradise is easier than it might sounds.
When looking at your entire property as possible ground on which to
grow food, your potential to increase your yield goes up accordingly.
Lawns, for instance, can easily be transformed into garden plots,
flowering perenial gardens can often accomodate plants that are both
beautiful and edible, even forested areas on your property can produce
food (and in some cases might already have something wild worth
harvesting).
6.) Community gardens
No south-facing window, balcony or yard? Consider a community garden,
it’s a great way to grow food while strengthening relationships with
neighbours. If there isn’t already a community garden in your
neighbourhood, might there be a vacant lot on which to start one?
One thing is for sure, learning how to grow vegetables with others in
your community while sharing information and resources will do more
than put food on the table. Collective gardening or even just sharing
gardening space will help to build and strengthen relationships within
your community.
A community garden is also a great way to give kids exposure to food
production that they might not otherwise get. We will face many
challenges in the future around the issues of natural resources and food
production, so the ability to grow food in one capacity or another is a
skill that may be quite valuable for future generations.
7.) Try lasagna gardening (it’s a method, not what’s grown)
The easiest way to turn a backyard lawn into an organic
food-producing garden is by building a lasagna garden, as there is no
digging required.
The first thing we will clear up for any rookie gardeners; we aren’t
planting noodle trees where we will be harvesting penne and rigatoni.
Not even tomatoes, aubergines, zuccinis and bell-peppers, although
they’d go great in home-made lasagne and we could! A lasagna garden is
actually a technique often referred to as ‘sheet composting’ or the
’sheet mulch method’, and is a great way to keep kitchen food waste from
ending up in a landfill and easily get a quick start to growing your
own
food at home. It’s also one of the fabulous ways to convert an area of
high-maintenance lawn into an eco-friendly, productive and possibly
organic garden -
without having to go out and buy soil, especially if the underlying
conditions are a heavy clay soil, lasagne gardening produces a light
tilth,
full of nutrients, and ready to grow delicious vegetables in the shade
or in full sun. It’s both simple and satisfying!
The name lasagna garden simply refers to the method of layering soil,
mulch and root barriers on top of grass in a way that uses the
nutrients from existing lawns, with care taken to make sure the grass
and weeds don’t grow through. Until they do. Because they will. That’s
just
the life of gardening; embrace it and enjoy it. To see step by step
instructions for creating a lasagna garden, see here - or to explore
lasagna gardening pros and cons, see here.
8.) Be strategic
After deciding to grow your own vegetables, choosing the right plants
for your space may be the most important decision you’ll make. Many
plants will require a minimum of 6 hours of direct sun per day and others vegetables will prefer partial shade
during the hottest days of the summer. Assess your space, choose wisely
and good luck! As always, if you have any tips or experience to share,
we sure hope you’ll share your knowledge in the comments below.
For Seeds, Plants, Tools & Gardening products Online with delivery to the door, try here.
Also read about building a greenhouse in a cold climate here, from the EcoHome Green building guides
Greenhouses with home delivery shop and compare here
Related Searches
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Comments (7)
Hillary Hosta
9 years ago
Hey, thanks for including so many resources!
Anonymous
8 years ago
you’re a really great resource…THANKS !!
Anonymous
8 years ago
What do you think about green beans growing in a gutter garden….my
thoughts are that they may do ok, gets them off the ground - similiar to
how some people grow strawberrys. But I am not sure if the depth of the
gutter will be sufficient for the root growth. Thanks
John
youandi
8 years ago
Thank you for sharing the tips. It helps a lot to me and now I already had an idea of what to do.
Aunty Polly
2 years ago
Thank you for sharing I was wondering where I could get this. Am very much interested
Sarah Huot
2 years ago
I grew up in the suburbs, and was taught gardening from the start,
and always liked it. It makes for a great meditative hobby, and is quite
satisfying. However, I moved out at the start of summer, in a small
apartment with a little balcony facing north… I took two containers
with me, knowing they might not survive the summer. I am very happy to
announce that my “mojito mint” is still giving me lots of very tasty
leaves, and my cucumber has already given me one delicious treat, and is
currently working on 4 more. My bell pepper plant (same container as
the cucumbers) is still alive, and I will be harvesting my first
snackbell probably tomorrow, with 2 more to be ready in the coming
weeks.
JOSEPH MALE
1 year ago
Thank you for sharing such insightful resources..Love reading from you always.
Sign Up to Comment
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Related Guide
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If you’re like me and you love to grow…
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Lasagna gardening - the easiest vegetable garden at home?
Lasagna gardening is one of the easiest ways to grow vegetables at
home and turn a high-maintenance lawn into a productive garden space.
11-Jun-2020 … Container
gardens are also extremely space efficient as every ounce of soil in
your container will count for fruit and vegetable production …
Many of us look forward to the unmistakable taste of fresh, locally grown vegetables and fruit,
especially those that come from our own soil. For those of you who
would like to grow food at home but have limited space, don’t despair.
Your dream of home-grown food is still within reach.
You may be wondering how to grow vegetables if you have little to no
space with full sun exposure, but many vegetables will tolerate partial
shade, and a few could even be considered ’shade vegetables’ as they
won’t tolerate full sun exposure.
If you have limited outdoor space, be it a small yard, shared
courtyard or balcony, a container garden with vegetables and fruits may
be the ideal thing for you.
One of the great things about container gardening is the ability to
grow almost any vegetable and many varieties of fruit, given the right
conditions and space enough for an appropriately-sized container.
With the right amount of sun exposure and watering system it’s even
feasible to successfully grow small fruit trees or bushes this way. In
my day I have seen both lemon trees and blueberry bushes thrive in
above-ground planters - what a tasty way to fill your container garden
with color!
Container gardens are also extremely space efficient as every ounce
of soil in your container will count for fruit and vegetable production -
no growing space will be wasted underfoot as you care for and harvest
your plants.
Container garden also has the added benefit of being a great
back-saver, or they can be configured for those with reduced mobility,
making certain that growing fresh fruit and vegetables at home is
accessible to all.
Yet another unique thing about container gardening is your ability as
the gardener to chase the sun if necessary, as containers can be moved
throughout the day. If you have no time to be moving containers whilst
life carries on around you, no problem, plant for the amount of sun you
have.
Strawberry plants in a half oak wine barrel - ideal for a smaller space
While it’s true that many plants will demand a minimum of 6 hours of
direct sun per day there are several ’shade vegetables’ that will
tolerate or thrive in partial shade and dappled sunlight.
A few things to consider when container gardening:
‘Upcycling’ can lead to some very interesting containers - steel
pasta strainers are great for kitchen herbs, reclaimed vintage boxes
will add flair to your vegetative stylings and even upcycled plastic
totes can make great planters if you’re more concerned with utility than
style. You are limited only by your imagination and preferences. You’ll
want to remember to allow for drainage, so if necessary drill holes or
otherwise puncture the bottom of your chosen containers. We also found a great lightweight yet robust fabric raised planter that we could get delivered to home here - and we’re on our second season. It makes growing vegetables easier for young and old alike!
Almost any plant will grow in a container if the container is big enough.
Straw bales themselves can be used as containers for gardening, even
if they can be a little messy and break down relatively quickly they
are one viable option. We’ve been enjoying pumpkins and zucchini
straight off the top of straw bales this season - and it couldn’t be
easier (See how this is done here.)
Be sure to provide enough water and food when gardening in
containers, as soil in containers will dry out faster and nutrients tend
to flush through them with greater speed than their in-ground
counterparts.
Assess your sun exposure and plant accordingly.
For more container gardening resources check out the forum at homegrown.org
2.) Vertical Gardening:
Ah, vertical gardening. There are so many ways to grow upwards
- let’s face it, most vegetables and fruit bearing plants grow upwards -
when fitting food production into a smaller space, consider using a
traditional trellis to a recycled pallet planter to a hanging hydroponic
window garden. The options for vertical gardening are vast and require
only some creativity - making productive space out of lost space is the
key to maximum productivity in the small urban garden.
Lettuce planted on vertical trays, what a great way to brighten up an ugly outside wall in an urban yard
Which edibles lend themselves to vertical gardening you may be
wondering; well I’m happy to report that the list is long. Here are just
a few to get you started:
Tomatoes: Cherry tomatoes in particular (but most
varieties will do) are very happy to grow in an upward fashion when
given the right amount of support. Old nylons cut into strips are
fabulous for tying your plants to their upward structures as they are
flexible and will result in the least amount of stress on the plant
where they are attached. Maybe you don’t wear nylons or your nylons are
far too valuable to use in your urban garden, no worries, pick some up
at the thrift store, they’ll cost next to nothing. Alternatively, plant
at the top of a wall down to a basement, and watch the branches fill up
with sweet cherry tomatoes as the summer progresses.
Winter squash and melons: These plants vine
naturally and will happily grow towards the sky. Again, they will need
adequate support, particularly as they begin to fruit, but they react
well to being trained to where you have the room.
Peas and pole beans will happily grow up anything strong enough to support them
Cucumbers this favorite of the afternoon tea, spa,
or spritzer ingredient on the warmer days of summer is relatively
simple to grow in the smallest of spaces.
Asian greens, salad greens, strawberries and kitchen herbs will all happily grow in nothing more than a recycled pallet on its side. Instructions for that can be found here.
Greens, strawberries or kitchen herbs
will also happily grow in sections of rain gutter which can either hang
or be fixed to the side of almost any southward facing structure or in a
network of hanging bottles in a south facing window as seenhere. Hanging rain gutter garden instructions are here.
Potatoes. Yup, even potatoes will grow
vertically if provided with the right container to do so. Imagine you’re
using a clean garbage can with all kinds of holes drilled in the
bottom. Throw down a few inches of soil and compost, add your cut and
cured pieces of seed potatoes and cover them with 6 more inches of dirt.
Water. When the aerial parts of the plant have reached about 6 -
8 inches, add more soil leaving only a few inches of green exposed. This
cycle can be repeated several times throughout the season. When the
plants turns brown and dies, it’s time to harvest. The potatoes on the
very top will be smaller and more delicate than those on the bottom,
much like the gourmet “new” potatoes available at the store for an
elevated price. I have heard tell of vertical potatoes growing in a
straw-filled container (rather than soil) allowing for easier harvest
and I plan to try it this year. Stop Press: This totally worked for us,
and it seems like the potatoes grow easier leading to a heavier crop. I
kept topping up the straw with the slowly disintegrating straw bales
our pumpkin and zuccinis are growing in.
Try hanging planters: Strawberries will thrive in
hanging baskets, even tomatoes will happily grow upside down out of the
bottom of a hanging bucket. Our ground covering strawberries do little
more than make for fat, happy chipmunks, hanging them means you might
get to eat some too. DIY upside down tomato planter instructions here.
Worthy of note: We have had great success using sunflowers as the
support structure for beans, peas and cucumbers while planting shade
tolerant salad greens in the shadow of the vertical consortium.
If your gardening space is big enough for raised beds,
they can be a great way to maximize space and effort. Not only can
raised beds accommodate more plants per square foot, but gardening in a
raised bed greatly reduces the need to weed. It also makes weeds much
easier to uproot throughout the season, which can be a real blessing for
your back and if the beds are carefully spaced, even gardening from a
wheelchair becomes an enjoyable possibility in small spaces. Garden
upkeep was never easier.
Growing food in raised beds makes small garden maintenance easy
Here are just a few of the advantages of growing food in a raised bed in a small garden:
An extended growing season. A raised bed will warm
up faster than the ground in the spring and in the fall your bed can
easily be tented to extend your growing season by a few weeks or so -
this helps with yield in a smaller garden.
Location, location, location: Grow food in the location of your choice regardless of soil conditions as you will be adding your own.
Raised beds offer excellent drainage in all soil conditions, regardless of where your garden is located.
Soil compaction in no longer an issue, so working and maintaining the soil and weeding will be much easier for smaller spaces.
Every square inch of soil in your small space will go towards food production as none will be wasted underfoot.
Depending on how high you choose to build the raised beds in your small-space garden,
you could completely eliminate the need to bend over. At worst, even if
your raised beds are only a foot and a half high, you won’t be bending
as far.
A raised bed is ideally 18 - 24 inches deep, but if you are building
your raised beds on top of existing earth you wilI have some leeway
here. I have successfully gardened in boxes built over earth with only
one foot of soil depth. You can find both detailed instructions for
building a raised beds and multiple choices online, or
Keyhole gardens are designed to maximize space by eliminating the need for walkways
as found in traditional row gardening or with raised beds. The design
is also intended to be draught-resistant and deliver nutrients via
compost throughout the entire growing season.
Keyhole gardens are a raised style bed that take the rough shape of a
circle with a “keyhole” shaped path allowing access to the entire
garden. In the center of the circle is a vertical tunnel that houses
many layers of compost. As the compost breaks down it delivers nutrients
and moisture directly to the bed. Certainly an efficient way to grow,
keyhole gardens can be constructed with many different materials as a
quick Google search of the term will confirm. If you have space for
a circle roughly 8 - 10 feet in diameter you can use whatever
appropriate materials that are easily accessible corrugated
siding, cedar posts, landscaping rock, bricks or any combination
thereof. We have a page dedicated to keyhole gardens for more details.
5.) The edible landscape, forest gardens and permascaping
The art of edible permascaping involves planting food bearing perennials
in areas where ornamentals would traditionally take up space. In fact,
many popular ornamentals are edible, so turning your landscape into a
food-bearing paradise is easier than it might sounds.
When looking at your entire property as possible ground on which to
grow food, your potential to increase your yield goes up accordingly.
Lawns, for instance, can easily be transformed into garden plots,
flowering perenial gardens can often accomodate plants that are both
beautiful and edible, even forested areas on your property can produce
food (and in some cases might already have something wild worth
harvesting).
6.) Community gardens
No south-facing window, balcony or yard? Consider a community garden,
it’s a great way to grow food while strengthening relationships with
neighbours. If there isn’t already a community garden in your
neighbourhood, might there be a vacant lot on which to start one?
One thing is for sure, learning how to grow vegetables with others in
your community while sharing information and resources will do more
than put food on the table. Collective gardening or even just sharing
gardening space will help to build and strengthen relationships within
your community.
A community garden is also a great way to give kids exposure to food
production that they might not otherwise get. We will face many
challenges in the future around the issues of natural resources and food
production, so the ability to grow food in one capacity or another is a
skill that may be quite valuable for future generations.
7.) Try lasagna gardening (it’s a method, not what’s grown)
The easiest way to turn a backyard lawn into an organic
food-producing garden is by building a lasagna garden, as there is no
digging required.
The first thing we will clear up for any rookie gardeners; we aren’t
planting noodle trees where we will be harvesting penne and rigatoni.
Not even tomatoes, aubergines, zuccinis and bell-peppers, although
they’d go great in home-made lasagne and we could! A lasagna garden is
actually a technique often referred to as ‘sheet composting’ or the
’sheet mulch method’, and is a great way to keep kitchen food waste from
ending up in a landfill and easily get a quick start to growing your
own food at home. It’s also one of the fabulous ways to convert an area of high-maintenance lawn into an eco-friendly, productive and possibly organic garden -
without having to go out and buy soil, especially if the underlying
conditions are a heavy clay soil, lasagne gardening produces a light
tilth, full of nutrients, and ready to grow delicious vegetables in the shade or in full sun. It’s both simple and satisfying!
The name lasagna garden simply refers to the method of layering soil,
mulch and root barriers on top of grass in a way that uses the
nutrients from existing lawns, with care taken to make sure the grass
and weeds don’t grow through. Until they do. Because they will. That’s
just the life of gardening; embrace it and enjoy it. To see step by step instructions for creating a lasagna garden, see here - or to explore lasagna gardening pros and cons, see here.
8.) Be strategic
After deciding to grow your own vegetables, choosing the right plants
for your space may be the most important decision you’ll make. Many
plants will require a minimum of 6 hours of direct sun per day and others vegetables will prefer partial shade
during the hottest days of the summer. Assess your space, choose wisely
and good luck! As always, if you have any tips or experience to share,
we sure hope you’ll share your knowledge in the comments below.
What do you think about green beans growing in a gutter garden….my
thoughts are that they may do ok, gets them off the ground - similiar to
how some people grow strawberrys. But I am not sure if the depth of the
gutter will be sufficient for the root growth. Thanks
John
youandi 8 years ago
Thank you for sharing the tips. It helps a lot to me and now I already had an idea of what to do.
Aunty Polly 2 years ago
Thank you for sharing I was wondering where I could get this. Am very much interested
Sarah Huot 2 years ago
I grew up in the suburbs, and was taught gardening from the start,
and always liked it. It makes for a great meditative hobby, and is quite
satisfying. However, I moved out at the start of summer, in a small
apartment with a little balcony facing north… I took two containers
with me, knowing they might not survive the summer. I am very happy to
announce that my “mojito mint” is still giving me lots of very tasty
leaves, and my cucumber has already given me one delicious treat, and is
currently working on 4 more. My bell pepper plant (same container as
the cucumbers) is still alive, and I will be harvesting my first
snackbell probably tomorrow, with 2 more to be ready in the coming
weeks.
JOSEPH MALE 1 year ago
Thank you for sharing such insightful resources..Love reading from you always.
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own food, there area many vegetables that will grow well in the shade.
If you’re like me and you love to grow…
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Dwindling water…
Designer Damien Chivialle re-imagines how we feed our cities, one
container at a time, combining aquaculture & hydroponics:. So, urban
agriculture. It’s important, right…
Growing food at home, even in an apartment, is easy for both adults
& kids ; here is a beginner’s guide to growing tasty greens &
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accumulate for food production. Growing…
Babasaheb wanted representation but chitpavan brahmins made it reservation.
Having made it, they didn’t implement, but, rather used as a weapon to destroy our bargaining power for three reasons:
1. Converted MP, MLAs as own mother’s fleash eaters Chamachas, chelas, stooges, slaves of chitpavan brahminism
2. Destroyed ETERNAL,GLORIFIED,FRIENDLY,BENEVOLENT,COMPASSIONATE JAMBUDIPA movement through the movement of categorisation
3. Rejuvenated caste politics and manufactured politics based on religion
4. Mixture of open religious politics and closed door caste politics is deadly combination for chitpavan br to rule the roost.
Representation
proportionate to their population is the necessity according to
Babasaheb. But, chitpvan brahmin doesn’t want categorisation to settle
because SC/ST/OBC gets United if the problem is over.
They
will drag it further on some pretext & excuses till they
consolidate their position & reservation becomes irrelevant under
privatisation.
Sadashiv
Ayog is a gimmick to fool the scheduled caste especially the two
dominant caste who are active politically and to ditch them by
following divide and rule policy.
Categorisation
movement helped chitpavan brahmins to reestablish as ruling class and
hence they continue to instigate the so called left against the so
called right Category to consolidate their rule & destroy all means
of education & development of sc,st,obc & minorities.!
This
is the only statement of Babasaheb liked by chitpavan brahmins out of
thousands of such statements as it suits their politics of hatred
against one sect to finish the majority Jambudipans on all front to
establish their supremacy.
Babasheb as scholar and politician was facing the fundamentalists in making india a truly democratic India.
Hence
, when both were indulging in divisive politics@ cost of poor
Jambudipans , babasheb used his scholarship as a Democrat in the benefit
of humanity to establish peace in the region & to concentrate on
the welfare of the people.
Why chitpavan Brahmin does not make a video on ” 22 oaths of Babasaheb”? To know him truly?
Since
they donot want Szc/STn/OBC & minority unity , they are propagating
this selectively to promote hatred against minority.
If at all they wanted division of the country , he wanted a true division so that the conflict over once & for all.
But,
they were only interested in the continuity of hate politics even after
division for political gains and kept the problem alive to capture
power by raising the hindu-Muslim card.
vegetables & Fruits Plants in pots to live like free birds to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA Natyamto Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES from Christianity,Islam, Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonismfor Body &Mind.
Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate AWAKENED ONE
BUDDHA the CHANDRASEKHARA ’s UNIVERSE IS WITHIN YOU.
Soil erosion must be stopped ‘to save our future’, says UN agriculture agency
Although
soils are essential for human well-being and the sustainability of life
on the planet, they are threatened on all continents by natural
erosion, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said on World Soil Day, calling for their protection.
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Healthy soils are the basis for healthy habitats for all living
beings. They provide food, clean water, raw materials and various
ecosystem services.
But salinity, acidification and loss of biodiversity are just some of the threats that soils are currently facing.
This year’s World Soil Day commemoration focuses on reversing soil erosion for our future.
“We are celebrating a treasure beneath our feet which hosts a quarter
of the planet’s biodiversity and provides about 95 per cent of our
food”, said Eduardo Mansur, FAO’s Director of the Land and Water Division.
Unsustainable agriculture practices and other improper land use
changes, such as illegal deforestation, can accelerate erosion up to a
thousand times, according to FAO.
Soil erosion affects soil health and productivity by removing the highly fertile topsoil and exposing the remaining soil.
It decreases agricultural productivity, degrades ecosystem functions
and amplifies hydrogeological risk, such as landslides or floods.
“Soil erosion can also cause significant losses in biodiversity,
damage to urban and rural infrastructure and, in severe cases, lead to
displacement of human populations”, explained Mr. Mansur.
Help to combat and adapt to climate change by storing carbon and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere.
Provide water infiltration through soil, trapping pollutants and preventing them from leaching into the groundwater.
Capture and stores water for crops.
Minimize surface evaporation and maximize water use efficiency and productivity
Host a quarter of the planet’s biodiversity and contribute to the global cycles that make all life possible.
Provide fibre, fuel, medicinal products and other ecosystem services.
FAO
spelled out that by 2050, it may reduce up to 10 per cent of crop
yields, which is equivalent to removing millions of hectares of land
from crop production.
“We must stop soil erosion to save our future”, stressed Mr. Mansur.
“It takes up to 1,000 years to form one centimeter of top soil, but this
one centimeter can be lost with just one heavy rainfall if soil cover
is not protected”.
To prevent and minimize soil erosion, farmers and other land users
can adopt sustainable sol management practices under an enabling
environment.
Underscoring that FAO is ready to support them, he urged everyone to take action.
“Fighting soil erosion must be everyone’s fight”, he concluded. “Join our effort. Stop soil erosion and save our future.”
World Soil Day is held annually on 5 December to focus attention on
the importance of healthy soil and to advocate for the sustainable
management of soil resources.
FAO (2018a) projects that
by 2050 cropland area will increase 90–325 Mha, between 6% and 21% more
than the 1567 Mha cropland area of 2010, depending on climate …
This process is called
hydroponics. It involves growing plants vegetables and fruits in water
that is mixed with solutions containing all the ingredients …
The number of countries
that have pledged to reach net‐zero emissions by mid‐century or soon
after continues to grow, but so do global greenhouse gas emissions.
27-Sept-2016 … If
everyone became vegetarian by 2050, food-related emissions would drop by
60%. Should we all go vegetarian, ideally we would dedicate at
least …
15-Sept-2021 … The
world’s population will be around 9 billion people by 2050. Humans need
to feed in order to survive and thus the high demographic growth ...
Our list below includes
vegetable seeds that can be sown directly into your garden soil. Some
are also suitable for transplanting. Advertisement. Should I Grow …
10 Easiest Vegetables to Grow at Home
Primary Image
Photo Credit
Photo by Thinkstock
Try Growing These Easy Veggies Yourself!
January 3, 2022
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If
you’re a beginner, it’s helpful to know which vegetables are easiest to
grow from seed. Plus, growing from seed is less expensive, offers more
variety, and has a higher success rate. Our list below includes
vegetable seeds that can be sown directly into your garden soil. Some
are also suitable for transplanting.
Should I Grow Vegetables from Seed or Transplants?
There’s nothing wrong with starting your garden from small plants
which you purchase (known as “transplants”)—in fact, many people do! In
fact, there are a handful of vegetables that can be challenging to grow
from seed and are best purchased as young plants from a garden
store/nursery (tomatoes, for example, can be finicky to start from
seed). Transplants also allow you to get a head start on growing tender
vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants, which require a
long, warm growing season.
That said—unless you have a short growing season—many vegetables are easy enough to start from seed at home.
Here are a handful of the benefits of starting from seeds:
Seeds are much cheaper, especially in greater
quantities. They often keep at least a couple years, and they can be
shared with friends and neighbors, too.
Seeds offer much more variety than the often limited choice of transplants in a nursery. Just take a look at these seed catalogs and let the dreams begin!
Some vegetables do not survive being transplated from one place to another.
Starting from seed means that you can sow seeds directly in the
garden, which opens the door to growing crops such as corn, melons,
squash, beans, and peas, which simply do not grow as well when
transplanted from one place to another.
Starting plants from seed means you can ensure they are healthy and strong right from the start.
10 Easiest Vegetables to Grow Yourself
This is not a complete list, by any means, but these are considered
some of the easiest and most common vegetables that can be grown
at home.
1. Lettuce
We’ve never known a garden that cannot grow lettuce.
Lettuce can be sown directly in your garden bed, or started indoors
for transplanting. It’s one of the few crops that can be grown all year
in our climate, but in hot weather it should be shaded and harvested at
smaller sizes. Lettuce growth slows in shade; it is also slower to go to
seed, or “bolt,” which means that it can be harvested for longer.
An endless assortment of leaf shapes and shades of green and red
means you’ll never get tired of growing new lettuce varieties. Leaf
lettuces can be cut as they grow, and you can enjoy several harvests
from the same plant by just snipping off what you need each time.
If you want full heads of romaine and head lettuce to develop, thin
them. Allow for 8 to 10 inches between plants. As you thin young plants,
save the delicate small leaves for salads.
Beans grow even in fairly poor soils, because they fix the nitrogen
as they go! Bush varieties don’t require trellising, but pole varieties
provide a more extended harvest. In cool areas, snap beans are easiest.
In hot areas, lima beans, southern peas, and asparagus beans are also
very easy to grow. All bean plants are fast growers and thrive in warm,
moist soil.
Plant peas as soon as the soil can be worked—2 weeks before the average last spring frost
for your region, if possible. To harvest a continuous supply of peas
during the summer, simultaneously sow varieties with different maturity
dates. Then sow more seeds about 2 weeks later. Continue this pattern,
sowing no later than mid-June.
Radishes can be harvested in as little as 24 days after planting, and
can be inter-planted with slower-growing vegetables. You can plant
radishes as soon as you can work the soil in the spring.
Sow each seed 2 inches apart or more, or thin them to this spacing
after they sprout. Cover the seeds with about half an inch of compost
or soil.
Here’s a tip: Radish seeds are natural companions to carrots. Mix
radish seeds with carrot seeds before you sow, especially if your soil
tends to develop a tough crust. The quick-to-sprout radishes will push
up through the soil, breaking it up for the later-sprouting carrots. As
you harvest the radishes, the carrots will fill in the row.
We’re including carrots only because they’re super easy to grow as long as they’re planted in loose, sandy soil during
the cooler periods of the growing season—spring and fall (carrots can
tolerate frost). Not all carrots are orange; varieties range in color
from purple to white, and some are resistant to diseases and pests.
Many beginners find their carrots are short and deformed. This is
typically due to poor, rocky soil, so it’s important to provide soft,
loose soil that drains well. Mix in some sand and really loosen it
up. Also, it is essential to THIN carrot
seedlings to the proper spacing so that they’re not overcrowded. Be
bold! Thin those seedlings if you want carrots to form properly.
Prepare in advance for cucumbers; amend the soil with a fertilizer
high in nitrogen and potassium to support the plant’s large yields. If
possible, plant cucumbers in the sun next to a fence. The fence will
serve as support for climbing and act as a shelter. Or plant them near corn. The corn will trap the heat that cucumbers crave and also serve as a windbreak.
Like it or not, super-nutritious kale is very hardy and can grow in a
wide range of temperatures. It can be harvested at many different
stages, and the buds and flowers are edible, too! Mustards and collards
are closely related to kale and are also easy to grow.
Set out plants any time, from early spring to early summer and kale
will grow until it gets too hot. Plant again the fall, especially if you
live in the southern United States. Another nice thing about kale is
that it only gets sweeter after being hit by a couple frosts. Try kale
baked, stir-fried, or steamed. Enjoy in salads, smoothies, omelettes,
casseroles, or wherever you’d use spinach.
Swiss chard—or simply “chard”—is a member of the beet family. It does
well in both cool and warm weather. It is a nutritional superfood, high
in vitamins A, C, and K as well as minerals, phytonutrients, and
fiber—plus, its rainbow of colors are beautiful!
You haven’t lived until you’ve tasted beets you’ve grown yourself. We
mean it! Nothing compares to garden-fresh beets, boiled or roasted
until tender.
The quirky seed capsules contain two or three beet seeds, so the
seedlings will always need to be thinned. Sow the seed capsules about an
inch deep, and 4 inches apart.
Harvest the roots at any time up until they’re the size of a tennis
ball. While you’re waiting for them to plump up, why not try a few of
the leaves? They can be used just like spinach, giving you two harvests
from one plant.
Summer squash and zucchini like well-composted soil and need plenty
of space (plant them 3 to 6 feet apart in warm soil and lots of
sun.) Soon enough, you’ll have so many zucchinis, you’ll be leaving them
on neighbors’ doorsteps! Always water at the soil level—not the
leaves—to avoid powdery mildew.
The above crops are some of the easiest vegetables you can grow, but
there are many, many more veggies for you to try! Check out our complete library of Growing Guides for advice on planting all the popular vegetables, fruit, herbs, and flowers.
We’ve gathered all of our best beginner gardening guides into a
step-by-step series designed to help you learn how to garden! Visit our
complete Gardening for Everyone hub, where
you’ll find a series of guides—all free! From selecting the right
gardening spot to choosing the best vegetables to grow, our Almanac
gardening experts are excited to teach gardening to everyone—whether
it’s your 1st or 40th garden.
HELLO
HOW SHOULD I TAKE CARE OF MY PEPPERS IN POTS FOR WINTER. THEY ARE ON MY
BALCONY SHOULD I LIVE THEM OPEN OR SHOULD I COVER THEM WITH PLASTIC
BAGS FOR WINTER - THX
Purpose. Students will
identify nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus as primary soil nutrients
necessary in the production of abundant and healthy foods, …
11-Jun-2020 … Container
gardens are also extremely space efficient as every ounce of soil in
your container will count for fruit and vegetable production …
Plants in pots to live like free birds to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA Natyam to Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES from Christianity,Islam, Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonism for Body & Mind.
Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate AWAKENED ONE
BUDDHA the CHANDRASEKHARA ’s UNIVERSE IS WITHIN YOU.
Tasty and healthy collection of animated fruit and vegatable gifs.
Apples, pears, cherries,watermelon, lemon, orange, carrots, the whole
spectrum of good for you foods.
Babasaheb wanted representation but chitpavan brahmins made it reservation.
Having made it, they didn’t implement, but, rather used as a weapon to destroy our bargaining power for three reasons:
1. Converted MP, MLAs as own mother’s fleash eaters Chamachas, chelas, stooges, slaves of chitpavan brahminism
2. Destroyed ETERNAL,GLORIFIED,FRIENDLY,BENEVOLENT,COMPASSIONATE JAMBUDIPA movement through the movement of categorisation
3. Rejuvenated caste politics and manufactured politics based on religion
4. Mixture of open religious politics and closed door caste politics is deadly combination for chitpavan br to rule the roost.
Representation
proportionate to their population is the necessity according to
Babasaheb. But, chitpvan brahmin doesn’t want categorisation to settle
because SC/ST/OBC gets United if the problem is over.
They
will drag it further on some pretext & excuses till they
consolidate their position & reservation becomes irrelevant under
privatisation.
Sadashiv
Ayog is a gimmick to fool the scheduled caste especially the two
dominant caste who are active politically and to ditch them by
following divide and rule policy.
Categorisation
movement helped chitpavan brahmins to reestablish as ruling class and
hence they continue to instigate the so called left against the so
called right Category to consolidate their rule & destroy all means
of education & development of sc,st,obc & minorities.!
This
is the only statement of Babasaheb liked by chitpavan brahmins out of
thousands of such statements as it suits their politics of hatred
against one sect to finish the majority Jambudipans on all front to
establish their supremacy.
Babasheb as scholar and politician was facing the fundamentalists in making india a truly democratic India.
Hence
, when both were indulging in divisive politics@ cost of poor
Jambudipans , babasheb used his scholarship as a Democrat in the benefit
of humanity to establish peace in the region & to concentrate on
the welfare of the people.
Why chitpavan Brahmin does not make a video on ” 22 oaths of Babasaheb”? To know him truly?
Since
they donot want Szc/STn/OBC & minority unity , they are propagating
this selectively to promote hatred against minority.
If at all they wanted division of the country , he wanted a true division so that the conflict over once & for all.
But,
they were only interested in the continuity of hate politics even after
division for political gains and kept the problem alive to capture
power by raising the hindu-Muslim card.
That
number is constantly in flux, because we’re learning more about the
world’s languages every day. And beyond that, the languages themselves
are in flux.
They’re living & dynamic,spoken by communities whose lives are shaped by our rapidly changing world.
This is a fragile time: Roughly 0% of languages are now endangered, often with less than 1,000 speakers remaining.
Meanwhile, just 23 languages account for more than half the world’s population.according to https://gulfnews.com/…/census-more-than-19500-languages…
When a just born baby is kept isolated without anyone communicating with the baby, after a few days it will speak and human natural (Prakrit) language known as Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi/Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Chandaso language/Magadhi Prakrit,Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hela Basa (Hela Language),Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Pāḷi which are the same.ETERNAL
AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE ONE Buddha spoke in
ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magadhi. All the 7,139 languages and dialects are off shoot of Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi.Hence all of them are Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE in nature (Prakrit) of Human Beings, just like all other living speices have their own natural languages for communication. 138 languages are translated by
During the British rule of Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate Jambudipa Prabuddha Bharat ,
the people who spoke Kannada language were spread across different
provinces. Coming under the influence of different languages in those
provinces, the pronunciation and grammar of Kannada language started to
differ across provinces. This led to a gap in communication across the
people in these provinces though they spoke the same language of
Kannada.
Mokshagundam Vishweshwaraiah, who was the Diwan of the
Mysore Kingdom felt the need to conserve and promote the Kannada
language and literature. In this direction, he started the Mysore
Economic Conference and created a study circle under the responsibility
of H. V. Nanjundaiah. A sub-committee formed under the study circle came
up with five different topics on which suggestions were invited:
To come up with ideas to promote unity and co-operation among Kannada speakers spread across different regions.
To come up with suggestions for a common written Kannada which had diversified across different regions
To ensure that students learning Kannada language use a common text book.
To improve the general knowledge among the Kannada speaking population by publishing appropriate books.
To come up with appropriate Kannada translations for words used in other languages, especially the scientific words.
The
sub-committee received good responses from the public and it decided to
organise a conference in Bangalore on 3 May 1915 to act upon these
suggestions. The conference was held on the grounds of the Government
High School and was attended by littérateurs, newspaper editors and
other dignitaries from different regions. The conference came up with a
proposal to create the Karnataka Sahitya Parishat with a mandate to
conserve and promote Kannada language and literature. H. V. Nanjundaiah
was unanimously elected to be the President of the Parishat.
Apart
from the Mysore province, the Karnataka Sahitya Parishat was
simultaneously started in the Madras, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Kodagu provinces.
Famous quotes containing the word origin:
“Each
structure and institution here was so primitive that you could at once
refer it to its source; but our buildings commonly suggest neither their
origin nor their purpose.” —Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“The
origin of storms is not in clouds, our lightning strikes when the earth
rises, spillways free authentic power: dead John Brown’s body walking
from a tunnel to break the armored and concluded mind.” —Muriel Rukeyser (1913–1980)
“The
real, then, is that which, sooner or later, information and reasoning
would finally result in, and which is therefore independent of the vagaries
of me and you. Thus, the very origin of the conception of reality shows
that this conception essentially involves the notion of a COMMUNITY, without definite limits, and capable of a definite increase of knowledge.” —Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914)
Do Good Purify Mind - Path to Eternal Bliss Do Mindful Swimming, Prabuddha Bharatha Natyam Hunger is the worst kind of illness said Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate Awakened One
Grow Broccolianimated-broccoli-image-0011 ,
pepper,파프리카 빨강 노랑 주황 GIF - Paprika Bell Pepper Red GIFscucumber,Love
Cucumber Dance GIF - Love Cucumber Dance Happy GIFsBeans in
Pots,Animation Plants GIF by Polina Zinziver
Sujata fed
Buddha, 085 Sujata offers Rice (9189374231).jpgAshoka planted fruit
bearing trees all over the world and in space.Mauryan EmpireMayawati
wants that rule.small pictures of mayawati এর ছবির ফলাফল
Do Mindful Swimming
Dr B.R.Ambedkar thundered “Main Bharat Baudhmay karunga.” (I will make this country Buddhist)
All Aboriginal Awakened Societies Thunder ” Hum Prapanch Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate Prabuddha Prapanchmay karunge.” (We will make the whole world Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent CompassionatePrabuddha Prapanch live upto 150 years for the price of coffee
Nicotinamide
Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD)15 Grams at $62.00 which plays a role in
generating energy in the human body available ‘for the price of a coffee
a day’ a Stunning anti-ageing breakthrough could see humans live to 150
years and regenerate organ.New process has been found by Harvard
Professor David Sinclair and researchers from the University of New
South Wales, involving cell reprogramming.
According to the University of Singapore survey/review based on 131 countries.
From June 18, world will be 100% free and happy from December 8th. Their predictions about Italy and Spain fit exactly.
Maker
of COVID Tests Says Pandemic is Biggest Hoax Ever Perpetrated It is
like a blind man searching for a black cat in a dark room which is not
there.
WORLD WILL BE FREE FROM HOAX - STRENGTHENING THE TRUST FOR BEST OF HEALTH -SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY SURVEY
Lesson 4646 Tue 13 Dec 2022
We can’t believe we’ve lost our friend Sri Veerappa. He was a very unique person. We would like to express our deepest sympathies.MV Rajaiah’s family and friendsLingiah’s family and friendsJC’s family and friends
from
ETERNAL,GLORIFIED,FRIENDLY,BENEVOLENT,COMPASSIONATEJAMBUDIPA
https://tenor.com/en-IN/view/buddha-mystery-abstract-gif-15864011
& vegetables All Major religions in the world grows Dwarf fruits
Plants in pots To live like free birds to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming
Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA Natyam to Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES from Christianity,Islam, Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonism for Body & Mind.
Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate AWAKENED ONE
BUDDHA the CHANDRASEKHARA ’s UNIVERSE IS WITHIN YOU.
https://tenor.com/en-IN/view/buddha-mystery-abstract-gif-15864011
Buddha Mystery GIF – Buddha Mystery Abstract – discover and share GIFs
image.pngimage.pngimage.pngimage.pngimage.pngimage.pngimage.pngimage.pngimage.pngimage.pngimage.pngimage.png
Luxury white glass monk phra buddha sleeping meditation for pray concentration composed release. colorful background.
Lord Buddha ॐ…..z NSpiceC 08April2019~* ️
Indonesia Logo | Free Logo Design Tool from Flaming TextIndonesia Logo | Free Logo Design Tool from Flaming TextLiving in the Land of the Buddha : Reading the Buddhist Scriptures of …Jambu Dersono, Jambu Langka Dan Sangat Mahal - JogjaUpdate.com
All Major religions in the world
grows Dwarf fruits
https://tenor.com/en-IN/view/buddha-mystery-abstract-gif-15864011
& vegetables
Plants in pots To live like free birds to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA NatyamAttain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONE from Hinduism এর ছবির ফলাফল to Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES from Christianity,Islam, Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonism for Body & Mind.
Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate AWAKENED ONE
birthday web GIFBUDDHA the CHANDRASEKHARA ’s UNIVERSE IS WITHIN YOU.
7,117 languages are spoken today.
That number is constantly in flux, because we’re learning more about the
world’s languages every day. And beyond that, the languages themselves
are in flux.
They’re living & dynamic,spoken by communities whose lives are
shaped by our rapidly changing world.
This is a fragile time: Roughly 0%
of languages are now endangered, often with less than 1,000 speakers
remaining.
Meanwhile, just 23 languages account for more than half the world’s population.according to https://gulfnews.com/…/census-more-than-19500-languages…
When
a just born baby is kept isolated without anyone communicating with the
baby, after a few days it will speak and human natural (Prakrit)
language known as Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi/Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Chandaso language/Magadhi Prakrit,Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Hela Basa (Hela Language),Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Pāḷi which are the same. ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE ONE Buddha spoke in
ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magadhi. All
the 7,139 languages and dialects are off shoot of Classical ETERNAL AND
GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT COMPASSIONATE Magahi Magadhi. Hence all
of them are Classical ETERNAL AND GLORIFIED FRIENDLY BENEVOLENT
COMPASSIONATE in nature (Prakrit) of Human Beings, just like all other
living speices have their own natural
languages for communication. 138 languages are translated by
https://translate.google.comin
During the British rule of Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate Jambudipa Prabuddha Bharat
,
the people who spoke Kannada language were spread across different
provinces. Coming under the influence of different languages in those
provinces, the pronunciation and grammar of Kannada language started to
differ across provinces. This led to a gap in communication across the
people in these provinces though they spoke the same language of
Kannada.
Mokshagundam
Vishweshwaraiah, who was the Diwan of the Mysore Kingdom felt the need
to conserve and promote the Kannada language and literature. In this
direction, he started the Mysore Economic Conference and created a study
circle under the responsibility of H. V. Nanjundaiah. A sub-committee
formed under the study circle came up with five different topics on
which suggestions were invited:
To come up with ideas to promote unity and co-operation among Kannada speakers spread across different regions.
To come up with suggestions for a common written Kannada which had diversified across different regions
To ensure that students learning Kannada language use a common text book.
To improve the general knowledge among the Kannada speaking population by publishing appropriate books.
To come up with appropriate Kannada translations for words used in other languages, especially the scientific words.
The
sub-committee received good responses from the public and it decided to
organise a conference in Bangalore on 3 May 1915 to act upon these
suggestions. The conference was held on the grounds of the Government
High School and was attended by littérateurs, newspaper editors and
other dignitaries from different regions. The conference came up with a
proposal to create the Karnataka Sahitya Parishat with a mandate to
conserve and promote Kannada language and literature. H. V. Nanjundaiah
was unanimously elected to be the President of the Parishat.
Apart
from the Mysore province, the Karnataka Sahitya Parishat was
simultaneously started in the Madras, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Kodagu
provinces.
Famous quotes containing the word origin:
“Each
structure and institution here was so primitive that you could at once
refer it to its source; but our buildings commonly suggest neither their
origin nor their purpose.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“The origin of storms is not in clouds,
our lightning strikes when the earth rises,
spillways free authentic power:
dead John Brown’s body walking from a tunnel
to break the armored and concluded mind.”
—Muriel Rukeyser (1913–1980)
“The
real, then, is that which, sooner or later, information and reasoning
would finally result in, and which is therefore independent of the
vagaries of me and you. Thus, the very origin of the conception of
reality shows that this conception essentially involves the notion of a
COMMUNITY, without definite limits, and capable of a definite increase
of knowledge.”
—Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914)
Do Good Purify Mind - Path to Eternal Bliss
Do Mindful Swimming,Prabuddha Bharatha Natyam
Hunger is the worst kind of illness said
Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate Awakened One
Grow Broccolianimated-broccoli-image-0011
, pepper,파프리카 빨강 노랑 주황 GIF - Paprika Bell Pepper Red GIFscucumber,Love Cucumber Dance GIF - Love Cucumber Dance Happy GIFsBeans in Pots,Animation Plants GIF by Polina Zinziver
Sujata fed Buddha, 085 Sujata offers Rice (9189374231).jpgAshoka planted fruit bearing trees all over the world and in space.Mauryan EmpireMayawati wants that rule.small pictures of mayawati এর ছবির ফলাফল
Do Mindful Swimming
Dr B.R.Ambedkar thundered “Main Bharat Baudhmay karunga.” (I will make this country Buddhist)
All Aboriginal Awakened Societies Thunder ” Hum Prapanch Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate Prabuddha
Prapanchmay karunge.” (We will make the whole world Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent CompassionatePrabuddha Prapanch
live upto 150 years for the price of coffee
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD)15 Grams at $62.00 which plays a role in
generating energy in the human body available ‘for the price of a coffee
a day’ a Stunning anti-ageing breakthrough could see humans live to 150
years and regenerate organ.New process has been found by Harvard
Professor David Sinclair and researchers from the University of New
South Wales, involving cell reprogramming.
According
to the University of Singapore survey/review based on 131 countries.
From June 18, world will be 100% free and happy from December 8th. Their
predictions about Italy and Spain fit exactly.
Maker of COVID
Tests Says Pandemic is Biggest Hoax Ever Perpetrated It is like a blind
man searching for a black cat in a dark room which is not there.
WORLD WILL BE FREE FROM HOAX - STRENGTHENING THE TRUST FOR BEST OF HEALTH -SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY SURVEY
ETERNAL,GLORIFIED,FRIENDLY,BENEVOLENT, COMPASSIONATE AWAKENED ONE JAMBUDVIPA
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All Major religions in the world
grows Dwarf fruits 🍍 🍊 🥑 🥭 🍇 🍌 🍎 🍉🍒 🍑 🥝
🫐🍐🫒& vegetables 🥦
🥕 🥗 🥬 🥔 🍆 🥜 🎃 🫑 🍅 🧅 🍄 🥗🥒 🌽 🥥 🌵 🍈
🌰 🍅 Plants 🌱in pots 🪴 To live like free birds 🦅 to overcome Hunger on Good Earth and SPACE along with Meditative Mindful Swimming
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🏊♂️ Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate JAMBUDIPA NatyamAttain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONE ☝️from Hinduism এর ছবির ফলাফল to Attain Eternal Bliss by Eternal,Glorified,Friendly,Benevolent,Compassionate AWAKENED ONES ☝️from Christianity,Islam, Buddhism,Judaism,Hinduism,Taoism,Atheism,Sikhism,Mormonism for Body & Mind.
Eternal Glorified Friendly Benevolent Compassionate AWAKENED ONE
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BUDDHA the CHANDRASEKHARA ’s UNIVERSE IS WITHIN YOU.
Origin of name
The word Jambudvipa literally refers to “the land of Jambu trees” where Jambu is the name of the species Syzygium cumini and dvipa means “island” or “continent”.
Jamun tree has following names in different languages:
• Scientific name- Syzygium cumini
• Hindi- Jamun
• Assamese- Jamu
• Bengali- Bada Jam, Jam, Kala Jam
• English - Indian Blackberry
• Gujarati- Jambu
• Kannada- Nirale
• Marathi- Jambal
• Oriya- Jamkuk
• Malayalam- Yavel
• Sanskrit- Jambul
• Tamil- Naga
• Lalitpur UP - Kath Jamun
In Buddhism
The Buddhist cosmology divides the bhūmaṇḍala (circle of the earth) into three separate levels: Kāmadhātu (Desire realm), Rūpadhātu (Form realm), and Ārūpyadhātu (Formless realm). In the Kāmadhātu is located Mount Sumeru which is said to be surrounded by four island-continents. “The southernmost island is called Jambudvīpa”. The other three continents of Buddhist accounts around Sumeru are not accessible to humans from Jambudvīpa. Jambudvīpa is shaped like a triangle with a blunted point facing south. In its center is a gigantic Jamun tree from which the continent takes its name, meaning “Jambu Island”.
Jambudipa, one of the four Mahādīpas,or great continents,which are included in the Cakkavāla and are ruled by a Cakkavatti.They are grouped round Mount Sumeru.In Jambudīpa is Himavā with its eighty-four thousand peaks,its lakes,mountain ranges,etc..
This continent derives its name from the Jamun tree(also called Naga) which grows there,its trunk fifteen yojanas in girth,its outspreading branches fifty yojanas in length,its shade one hundred yojanas in extent and its height one hundred yojanas (Vin.i.30; SNA.ii.443; Vsm.i.205f; Sp.i.119,etc..).On account of this tree,Jambudīpa is also known as Jambusanda (SN.vs.552; SNA.i.121).The continent is ten thousand yojanas in extent; of these ten thousand,four thousand are covered by the ocean,three thousand by the Himālaya mountains,while three thousand are inhabited by men (SNA.ii.437; UdA.300).
Jambudvīpa is the region where the humans live and is the only place where a being may become enlightened by being born as a human being. It is in Jambudvīpa that one may receive the gift of Dharma and come to understand the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path and ultimately realize the liberation from the cycle of life and death.
According to the above photo, the current Asoka Pillarin Nepal is different from the other pillars.
An inscription is engraved on the pillar. Gotama Buddha was born here according to both the inscription and the predominant narrative.
Nevertheless, this Asoka Pillar was discovered by archaeologist Anton Führer. Führer was later fired after he acknowledged committing many plagiarisms. Ashoka pillar he discovered was most likely a fake.
Buddhists all over the world visit a temple complex known as “Bodh Gaya.”. They hope to find the exact spot where Gotama Buddha attained enlightenment.
When examined closely, it becomes apparent that Bodh Gaya is either a Hindu or Jain temple. The tall Shikhara
gives it away.
This entire area is a Hollywood movie set that deceives thousands of innocent pilgrims every day.
This is the short version of the story.
Marco Polo, the 13th-century explorer hints at a history far closer to reality in his memoirs above. Read the page in context here
.
Marco Polo writes under the heading “Origin of the Buddhist Religion in Seilan” how Gotama Buddha was born and lived on the island of Sri Lanka.
The editorial comment on p.289 mentions the following. “This is the well-known island of Ceylon, both direction and distance are extremely correct”.
The rest of the story will reveal how the true origins of both the Gotama Buddha and Ravana
was concealed from the world. Ravana is mentioned the Hindu epic The Ramayanaya.
Gotama Buddha was a Tathāgata
whilst Ravana a Cakkavatti
. Both are equally gifted individuals. The former becomes a spiritual leader whilst the latter becomes a political leader.
The Tathāgata and Cakkavatti are recurring phenomena and always born in one location.
Buddhas (and Cakkavattis) are born only in Jambudipa(BuA.48; MA.ii.917)
A historical reference to the location Jambudīpa is as follows:
he Untold Story of Sakyamuni Buddha
According to the above photo, the current Asoka Pillarin Nepal is different from the other pillars.
An inscription is engraved on the pillar. Gotama Buddha was born here according to both the inscription and the predominant narrative.
Nevertheless, this Asoka Pillar was discovered by archaeologist Anton Führer. Führer was later fired after he acknowledged committing many plagiarisms. Ashoka pillar he discovered was most likely a fake.
Buddhists all over the world visit a temple complex known as “Bodh Gaya.”. They hope to find the exact spot where Gotama Buddha attained enlightenment.
When examined closely, it becomes apparent that Bodh Gaya is either a Hindu or Jain temple. The tall Shikhara
gives it away.
This entire area is a Hollywood movie set that deceives thousands of innocent pilgrims every day.
This is the short version of the story.
Marco Polo, the 13th-century explorer hints at a history far closer to reality in his memoirs above. Read the page in context here
.
Marco Polo writes under the heading “Origin of the Buddhist Religion in Seilan” how Gotama Buddha was born and lived on the island of Sri Lanka.
The editorial comment on p.289 mentions the following. “This is the well-known island of Ceylon, both direction and distance are extremely correct”.
The rest of the story will reveal how the true origins of both the Gotama Buddha and Ravana
was concealed from the world. Ravana is mentioned the Hindu epic The Ramayanaya.
Gotama Buddha was a Tathāgata
whilst Ravana a Cakkavatti
. Both are equally gifted individuals. The former becomes a spiritual leader whilst the latter becomes a political leader.
The Tathāgata and Cakkavatti are recurring phenomena and always born in one location.
Buddhas (and Cakkavattis) are born only in Jambudipa(BuA.48; MA.ii.917)
A historical reference to the location Jambudīpa is as follows:
If the question was asked from ANYONE on the planet where Buddha was born he/she would say he was born in Sri Lanka.
This was the case until the year 1890.
The Bible commentary shown above was printed BEFORE the Sri Lankan history was re-written. Further references from Sir Henry Charles and Robert Knox attached below.
History of Ceylon (Robert Knox) - By Philalethes, A. M. Oxon. Published 1817 (Page 193
)
Sri Lanka was administered by the British when its history was obfuscated. A number of individuals got involved and turned history upside down. The Birthplace of Buddha was changed to Nepal.
A search on Dambadiva
will reveal a plethora of information on pilgrimages to Northern India.
The name Dambadiva is yet another name for Jambudipa where Gotama Buddha lived. The name has become synonymous with India. Although the real Dambadiva is just 57 miles east of Colombo.
Dambadiva is 57-miles East of Colombo, Sri Lanka
Ceylon and the Cingalese- By Sir, Henry Charles, published in 1850 (Before the history was changed) . A synonym for Jambudipa is the Sinhala word Dambadiva
. The Jambudipa is therefore 57 miles East of Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka. This is the “Deva Area” in the map below.
The re-write of Sri Lankan History
Anton Führer is charged with fraud. He openly confesses he fabricated Nepal origins of the Buddha. His charge sheet is attached below.
However, soon afterwards areas North of India including Nepal are declared as the home of the Buddha by Alexander Cunningham
. Alexander Cunningham was a military officer before being appointed as the Archaeological Surveyor of British India.
Alexander Cunningham declares various locations towards the north of India as historical Buddhist sites. Although the information and various artefacts are handed over to a Sri Lankan recruit Anagarika Dharmapala who does the rest of the leg-work.
A book titled “A history of Ceylon, for schools” with the revised history is released in 1900. The book written by Louis Edmund Blaze becomes part of the curriculum taught to Sri Lankan children.
erent from the other pillars.
An inscription is engraved on the pillar. Gotama Buddha was born here according to both the inscription and the predominant narrative.
Nevertheless, this Asoka Pillar was discovered by archaeologist Anton Führer. Führer was later fired after he acknowledged committing many plagiarisms. Ashoka pillar he discovered was most likely a fake.
Buddhists all over the world visit a temple complex known as “Bodh Gaya.”. They hope to find the exact spot where Gotama Buddha attained enlightenment.
When examined closely, it becomes apparent that Bodh Gaya is either a Hindu or Jain temple. The tall Shikhara
gives it away.
This entire area is a Hollywood movie set that deceives thousands of innocent pilgrims every day.
This is the short version of the story.
Marco Polo, the 13th-century explorer hints at a history far closer to reality in his memoirs above. Read the page in context here
.
Marco Polo writes under the heading “Origin of the Buddhist Religion in Seilan” how Gotama Buddha was born and lived on the island of Sri Lanka.
The editorial comment on p.289 mentions the following. “This is the well-known island of Ceylon, both direction and distance are extremely correct”.
The rest of the story will reveal how the true origins of both the Gotama Buddha and Ravana
was concealed from the world. Ravana is mentioned the Hindu epic The Ramayanaya.
Gotama Buddha was a Tathāgata
whilst Ravana a Cakkavatti
. Both are equally gifted individuals. The former becomes a spiritual leader whilst the latter becomes a political leader.
The Tathāgata and Cakkavatti are recurring phenomena and always born in one location.
Buddhas (and Cakkavattis) are born only in Jambudipa(BuA.48; MA.ii.917)
A historical reference to the location Jambudīpa is as follows:
If the question was asked from ANYONE on the planet where Buddha was born he/she would say he was born in Sri Lanka. This was the case until the year 1890.
The Bible commentary shown above was printed BEFORE the Sri Lankan history was re-written. Further references from Sir Henry Charles and Robert Knox attached below.
History of Ceylon (Robert Knox) - By Philalethes, A. M. Oxon. Published 1817 (Page 193
)
Sri Lanka was administered by the British when its history was obfuscated. A number of individuals got involved and turned history upside down. The Birthplace of Buddha was changed to Nepal.
A search on Dambadiva
will reveal a plethora of information on pilgrimages to Northern India.
The name Dambadiva is yet another name for Jambudipa where Gotama Buddha lived. The name has become synonymous with India. Although the real Dambadiva is just 57 miles east of Colombo.
Dambadiva is 57-miles East of Colombo, Sri Lanka
Ceylon and the Cingalese- By Sir, Henry Charles, published in 1850 (Before the history was changed) . A synonym for Jambudipa is the Sinhala word Dambadiva
. The Jambudipa is therefore 57 miles East of Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka. This is the “Deva Area” in the map below.
The re-write of Sri Lankan History
Anton Führer is charged with fraud. He openly confesses he fabricated Nepal origins of the Buddha. His charge sheet is attached below.
However, soon afterwards areas North of India including Nepal are declared as the home of the Buddha by Alexander Cunningham
. Alexander Cunningham was a military officer before being appointed as the Archaeological Surveyor of British India.
Alexander Cunningham declares various locations towards the north of India as historical Buddhist sites. Although the information and various artefacts are handed over to a Sri Lankan recruit Anagarika Dharmapala who does the rest of the leg-work.
A book titled “A history of Ceylon, for schools” with the revised history is released in 1900. The book written by Louis Edmund Blaze becomes part of the curriculum taught to Sri Lankan children.
Item no longer availableThe item you are looking for is no longer available.
https://www.abebooks.co.uk/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=30702631745&searchurl=an%3Dl%2Be%2Bblaze%26sortby%3D20%26tn%3Dhistory%2Bceylon&cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title3
The people of the island would have protested the first few years. Anagarika Dharmapala who was used for propagating the flawed history among Sri Lankans is rejected so much so he retires to India where he spends the rest of his life.
Although this was a British administration. The education, history and archeology are completely turned around to imply the revised history over time.
The following is written about Rhys Davids. Rhys Davids translates the Buddhist canon to English,
Rhys Davids attempted to promote Theravada Buddhism
and Pāli scholarship in Britain.
He actively lobbied the government (in co-operation with the Asiatic Society of Great Britain) to expand funding for the study of Indian languages and literature, using numerous arguments over how this might strengthen the British hold on India.
He gave “Historical Lectures” and wrote papers advancing a racial theory of a common “Aryan
” ethnicity amongst the peoples of Britain, Sri Lanka, and the Buddha’s own clan in ancient times.
These were comparable to the racial theories of Max Müller
, but were used to a different purpose. Rhys Davids claimed that Britons had a natural, “racial” affinity with Buddhist doctrine. This part of Rhys Davids’ career is controversial. (Source
)
Rhys Davids changes where Buddha lived to northern parts of India when he writes the translation.
George Turner, a British civil servant translates a historical chronicle known as the The Mahavamsa
. He releases a copy after removing 3 chapters connecting the Gotama Buddha to the island.
James Legge
translates Classical Chinese texts indicating the revised history. The Chinese place names clearly indicate an island
.
The historical Buddha is completely erased from the grounds where he used to live. For example, the demography of the North-Eastern regions where the Gotama Buddha lived has been disfigured to hide its history.
Over 6000 ancient manuscripts along with the original Buddhist Pali canon written in Sri Lanka have been taken to England
. The manuscripts were taken home to England by George Turner and Hugh Nevill of the British Civil Service.
The manuscripts were taken after making a payment to a temple caretaker. Some books may have been distributed or sold en route. Some books could be hidden from public view. Whatever the case, only a fraction of what was taken remains.
A collection with the remainder of books are part of the Oldenburg and Hugh Neville collections. These documents emphatically prove Buddha was born in Sri Lanka.
The presentation above was made at a symposium held on making the Tipitaka a world heritage
.
The organisers are appointed by the President of Sri Lanka. They are stuck in limbo unable to obtain the Tipitaka held at the British Museum.
How is the entire world deceived?
Historical records of India, China and other places still refer to the home of Gotama Buddha as “Jambudipa”.
However, the modern interpretation has been changed gradually since the 1890s using the reach and the influence of the British.
Treaty Obligations
Sri Lanka was administered under a treaty unlike most other countries in the Commonwealth.
The agreement between the island’s Chiefs and the British Crown is as follows.
The religion of Buddhism is declared inviolable and its rights to be maintained and protected.
Kandyan Convention — Wikipedia
Although the Buddhist history has been distorted. The core religious manuscripts have been taken from the people of the island in violation of the treaty.
The manuscripts are held by an entity independent of the UK government it seems. Regardless, a higher authority, the crown itself is responsible for honouring the treaty.
Major Errors in the Translation of the Tipitaka
The English translation of the Tipitaka is used by millions of people around the world.
The primary source used to produce the English translation is the Tipitaka taken from Sri Lanka.
North India is used as the background for the translation along with Sanskrit. The wrong country of origin introduces a large number of errors.
Furthermore, the Buddha himself admonishes against associating the teaching with Sanskrit.
Sanskrit when spoken produces tones that pleases the ear. This intoxicates and shifts the focus when the goal is escaping.
Rhys Davids dabbles in Sanskrit before translating the Pali canon. More than 60% of the translation is influenced by Sanskrit words as a consequence.
The school kids in Sri Lanka learn Buddhism using a Tipitaka translation known as the Buddha Jayanthi. The Buddha Jayanthi is derived from the English translation
along with all the flaws.
Generations of Sinhala children have been taught the Buddha was an Indian when he was in fact a Sinhala person just like them.
There is an established doctrinal rule that advises against word-to-word translation into any other language in order to prevent this exact problem.
The Tipitaka written more than 1000 years ago was never translated into other languages until it was translated into English violating doctrinal rules.