Once Napolean said that he could two battalions, but not two scribes. Today scribes feel that they are 1st rate athmas and the untouchables have no athmas. So that they can do whatever they wish to do to them. But the Buddha never believed in athmas, he said all are equal. Hence Babasaheb Ambedkar, Kanshiram Ji. Ms Mayawati ji have returned back to their original religion along with millions of followers. This is not tolerated by the so called 1st rate athmas for the fear of becoming minorities minus the Awakened Ones with Awareness. It has become fashion of the 1st rate athmas to find fault with untouchables whenever they become eligible for their nest promotion. Now Ms mayawati has become eligible for becoming the newt Prime Minister of PraBuddha Bharath. Hence this tirade of the intolerable, full of hatred, anger and jealousy of the so called 1st rate asthma which is nothing but a mental disease. Their right place is mental asylum. They are aware of this too. 

Work Efficiency

Improvement of human physical and mental performance, at both the individual and group level, can in crease productivity greatly. Several concepts are in development that could enhance working environments (cf.IBM2002). To remain competitive, American industry must continue to find ways to improve quality and efficiency.  Nanotechnology promises to become an efficient length scale for manufacturing (NSTC 2002) because rearranging matter at the nanoscale via weak molecular interactions would require les s energy and material. The recent trend to ward intensive electronic monitoring and just-in-time inventories has reduced waste, but tightening the Theme.

efficiency of manufacturing and distribution supply chains could prove to be a one-time-only improvement in profitability that could not be duplicated in the future.

However, application of new generations of convergent technology has the potential to provide better value to customers at lower cost to producers, offering the possibility of further profitability improvements. For example, even more intensive use of information technology in conjunction with nanotechnology, biotechnology, Integrated Product Design and Manufacture of Manufacturing Sector and cognitive sciences could reduce waste and pollution costs and permit very rapid reconfiguration of manufacturing processes and product lines. Business and industry are already beginning to restructure themselves on a global scale as network-based organizations following fundamentally new management principles.

Biology in conjunction with nanoscale design and IT control has the potential to contribute both abstract models and specific physical processes to the development of customer-centric production that blends the principles of custom-design craftsmanship ( which maximizes customer satisfaction) with the principles of assembly-line mass production (which minimizes production costs). In the gestation of higher animals, a single fertilized egg cell differentiates rapidly into specialized cells that grow into very different organs of the body, controlled in a complex manner by the messenger chemicals produced by the cells themselves. Whether based in nanotechnology, information technology, biotechnology, Integrated Product Design and Manufacture of Manufacturing Sector or cognitive- based technology, new adaptive production systems could be developed that automatically adjust design features in a way analogous to the growing embryo, without the need to halt production or retool. Convergence of these four technologies could also develop many bio-inspired processes for “growing” key components of industrial products, rather than wastefully machining them out of larger materials or laboriously assembling them from smaller parts.

The Human Body and Mind Throughout the Life Cycle

Improving p erceptual capabilities, bio hybrid systems, exoskeletons, and metabolic enhancement  can be considered for human performance augmentation. Medical implants for sensory replacement, including multiple sensory modalities for visually and hearing-impaired persons, and direct brain-machine interfaces are real possibilities. Controlled metabolism in cells, specific tissues, organs, or the entire body is possible. One application would be increased endurance and resistance to sleep deprivation; another is a method of optimizing oxygenization of blood when metabolism is compromised in a critical medical situation. Others would be realtime genetic testing so that individually tailored drugs can be provided to patients, and an artificial pancreas that would monitor and adjust the release of hormones in the human body.

Increasing intellectual capabilities requires understanding the brain and simulating its processes. Knowledge and wisdom about the structure, function, and occasional dysfunction of the human mind will provide new ways to increase cognitive capabilities. Reverse engineering of the human brain may be accomplished in the next two decades that would allow for better understanding of its functions. An artificial brain could be a tool for discovery, especially if computers could closely simulate the actual brain. It would be revolutionary to see if aspects of human consciousness could be transferred to machines  in order to better interact with and serve humans.

Sustaining human physical and mental abilities throughout the life span would be facilitated by progress in neuroscience  and cellular biology at the nanoscale. An active and dignified life could be possible far into a person’s second century, due to the convergence of technologies.

Communication and Education

New communication paradigms (brain-to-brain, brain-machine-brain, group) could be realized in 10 to 20 years. Neuromorphic engineering may allow the transmission of thoughts and bio sensor output from the human body to devices for signal processing. Wearable computers with power similar to that of the human brain will act as personal assistants or brokers, providing valuable information of every kind in forms optimized for the specific user. Visual communication could complement verbal communication, sometimes replacing spoken language when speed is a priority or enhancing speech when needed to exploit maximum mental capabilities.
 
People  will be able to acquire a radically different instinctive understanding of the world as a hierarchy of complex systems rooted in the nanoscale. Advances in cognitive science will enable nanoscience education, by i dentifying the best ways for students to conceptualize nano structures and processes at increasingly advanced stages in their learning. Education at all levels will exploit augmented reality, in which multimedia information displays are seamlessly integrated into the physical world. Strategies for hierarchical, architectural, and global analysis and design of complex systems will help integrate the curriculum of schools and inform management decisions across a diverse range of fields.

Mental Health

In many respects, perhaps the most difficult challenge we face in improving human performance is understanding and remediating mental  illness. For fully the past two centuries, psychiatry has alternated between periods of optimism an d pessimism, as well as between competing psychological, social, physiological, chemical, and genetic theories of mental illness. We can hope that these disputes will be resolved through physiological and psychological understanding of mental processes, and that scientific convergence will achieve lasting cures through a combination of biological and cognitive treatments, all assisted by information and nanoscale technologies.

Nanotechnology will provide means to deliver medications to the exact location within the brain where they are needed, thus minimizing negative side effects elsewhere in the nervous system. The convergence of cognitive science with nano-, bio-, and in formation technologies should permit systematic evaluation of the bewildering range of current psychiatric theories and therapies, and allow clinicians to improve the best treatments. It is also possible that convergent communications and robotics technologies may produce an entirely new category of pros thetic or assistive devices that can compensate for cognitive or emotional deficiencies.

Aeronautics and Space Flight

Use of nano-enabled bio sensors would monitor freshness to help grocers avoid selling stale goods and to avoid the wastage of discarding perfectly good packaged food that has merely reached an arbitrary shelf life date. The consumer should have access to the same information, both before and after purchase. Many consumers are dissatisfied with the limited information about ingredients on many packaged foods, and the total lack of information about foods served in restaurants. Convergent technologies could provide portable instruments, for example packaged into a pen-like device or perhaps a ring, that could instantly tell the consumer how much sodium, fats, or allergenic substances a food contains.

Sustainable and Intelligent Environments

Sustainable resources of food, water, energy, and materials are achievable through converging technologies. Exact manufacturing, exact integration in biosystems, and IT control will help stabilize the supply of resources. Value will stem from information, including that embodied in the complex structure of manufactured items made from the nanoscale out of common chemical elements, rather than rare metals or nonrenewable energy supplies. Sensing the environment and bio systems of the world will become essential in global environmental monitoring and remediation. New sources for a distributed energy system are envisioned, as well as new solutions such as highly efficient photosynthetic proteins, membranes, and devices.

Interactive and “intelligent” environments for human activities are envisioned, responding to advancements in areas such as neuro-ergonomics and the needs of persons with disabilities.

External surfaces of buildings could automatically change shape and color to adjust to different conditions of temperature, lighting, wind, and precipitation. Once the s cience, manufacturing processes, and economic markets have developed sufficiently, adaptive materials need not be especially expensive, especially when their in creased perf ormance and energy efficiency are factored in . For example, nanotechnology materials and IT-assisted design could produce new, durable house paints that change color, reflecting heat on hot days and absorbing heat on cold days. Indoors, ordinary walls could be vast computer displays, capable of enhancing the res idents’ aes thetic ex perience b y dis playing ch anging virtual art works a nd wallpapers. A daptive m aterials could obtain their energy from temperature differentials between different surfaces (thermocouples) or naturally occurring vibrations ( piezoelectric), rather than requiring electrical in put. The ability to engineer inexpensive materials on the nanoscale will be crucial, and information technology can help design the materials as well as be designed into some of the adaptive systems. There also will be a role for cognitive science, because architects need to tak e account of human needs and the often unexpected ways that human beings respond to particular design features.

Self-Presentation and Fashion

Government-supported academic researchers frequently ignore many economically important industries, in part because those industries traditionally have not involved advanced technology but also perhaps because they were not perceived as “serious” fields. Among these are clothing fashions, jewelry, and cosmetics. Stereotypes aside, these are multibillion dollar industries that could benefit from the new opportunities afforded by convergent technologies. In social life, physical attractiveness is very important. Anything that enhances a person’s beauty or dignity improves that individual’s performance in relations with other people.

Convergence of nanotechnology and biotechnology with cognitive science could produce new kinds of cosmetics that change with the user’s moods, enhancing the person’s emotional expressiveness. Components of wearable computers could be packaged in scintillating jewelry, automatically communicating thoughts and feelings bet ween people who are metaphorically and electronically “on the same wave length.” Biotechnology could produce new materials that would be combined in manufacturing with nanotechnology-based information technology to produce clothing that automatically adjusts to changing temperatures and weather conditions. Perhaps the colors and apparent textures of this “smart clothing” would adjust also to the wearer’s activities and social environment .

Transformation of Civilization

The profound changes of the next two decades may be nothing compared to the utter transformation that may take place in the remainder of the 21 st century. Processes both of decentralization and integration would render society ever more complex, resulting in a new, dynamic social architecture. There would be entirely new patterns in manufacturing, the economy, education, and military conflict.

People may possess entirely new capabilities for relations with each other, with machines, and with the institutions of civilization. In some areas of human life, old customs and ethics will persist, but it is difficult to predict which realms of action and experience these will be. Perhaps wholly new ethical principles will govern in areas of radical technological advance, such as the acceptance of brain implants, the role of robots in human society, and the ambiguity of death in an era of increasing experimentation with cloning. Human identity and dignity must be preserved. In the same way in which machines were built to surpass human physical powers in the industrial revolution, computers can surpass human memory and computational speed for intended actions. The ultimate control will re main with humans and human society. With proper attention to safeguards, ethical issues, and societal needs, quality of life could increase significantly.

New professions for humans and new roles for machines may arise to mediate between all this complexity and th e individual person. Art, music, and literature may reach new levels of subtlety and sophistication, enhancing the mental qualities of life and the innate human appreciation for beauty.

A networked society of billions of human beings could be as complex compared to an individual human being as a human being is to a single nerve cell. From local groups of linked enhanced individuals to a global collective intelligence, key new capabilities would arise from relationships created with NBIIPDC technologies. Such a system would have distributed information an d control and new patterns of manufacturing, economic activity, and education. It could be structured to enhance individuals’ creativity and independence. Far from unnatural, such a collective social system may be compared to a larger form of a biological organism. Biological organisms themselves make use of many structures such as bones and circulatory system. The networked society enabled through NBIIPDC convergence could explore new pathways in societal structures, in an increasingly complex system.

    .    a)  Overall Potential of Converging Technologies. In plenary sessions of the workshop, repres entatives of government a gencies and the private sector set forth the mission to explore the potential of converging technologies to improve human performance. They identified the synergistic development of nano-, bio-, information- Integrated Product Design and Manufacture of Manufacturing Sector and cognition-based technologies as the outstanding opportunity at the interface and frontier of sciences in the following decades.

    .    b)  Expanding Human Cognition and Communication. This group of workshop participants examined needs and opportunities in the areas of human cognitive and perceptual functions, communication between in dividuals and machines programmed with human-like characteristics, and the ways that convergent technologies could enhance our understanding and effective use of human mental abilities. The group identified five areas where accelerated efforts to achieve technological convergence would be especially worthwhile. Highest priority was given to what Robert Horn called The Human Cognome Project, a proposed multidisciplinary effort to understand the structure, functions, and potential enhancement of the human mind. The four other priority areas were personal sensory device interfaces, enriched community through humanized technology, learning how to learn, and enhanced tools for creativity.

c) Improving Human Health and Physical Capabilities. This group of workshop participants also focused primarily on the individual, but on his or her physical rather than mental a ilities. Essential to progress in this area is comprehensive scientific understanding of the fundamental chemical and biological processes of life. Control of metabolism in cells, tissue, organs, and organisms is sought. Direct conversion of bio-molecular signals and useful neural codes to man-made motors will open opportunities to direct brain control of devices via neuromorphic engineering. Six technological capabilities for improvement of human health and physical performance received high priority : bio- nano machines for development of treatments, including those resulting from bioinformatics, genomics and proteomics; nanotechnology-based implants as replacements for human organs  or for monitoring of physiological well-being; nanoscale robots and comparable unobtrusive to ols for medical intervention; extending b rain-to-brain and brain -to-machine interfaces using connections to the human neural system; multi-modality platforms for vision- and hearing-impaired people; and virtual environments for training, design, and forms of work unlimited by distance or the physical scale on which it is performed.

Another academic group
Sphere of knowledge of an academic group

Depth from advancing the frontier of knowledge
“Get Deep Expertise”
Breadth from associating with counterparts in other disciplines
“Communicate”

Similar Tools, Similar Materials Different Objectives
A common tie

Despite moments of insight and even genius, the human mind often seems to fall far below its full potential. The level of human thought varies greatly in awareness, efficiency, cr eativity, an d ac curacy. O ur p hysical a nd sen sory cap abilities ar e limited a nd s usceptible to rapid deterior ation in accidents or dis ease a nd g radual degradation t hrough a ging (Stern a nd C arstensen 2000). A ll t oo of ten we communicate poorly with each other, and groups fail to achieve their desired goals. Our to ols ar e d ifficult to h andle, r ather th an b eing natural ex tensions o f o ur capabilities. In the coming decades, however, converging technologies promise to increase significantly o ur l evel o f understanding, t ransform human sensory a nd physical cap abilities, an d improve in teractions b etween mind an d tool, in dividual and team. This report addresses key issues concerning how to reach these goals. 
Each scientific and engineering field has much to contribute to enhancing human abilities, to so lving t he p ressing p roblems faced b y o ur so ciety i n th e t wenty-first century, and to expanding human knowledge about our species and the world we inhabit; b ut co mbined, th eir potential co ntribution is vast. Fo llowing ar e twenty ways the workshop determined that convergent technologies could benefit humanity in a time frame of 10 to 20 years. Each of these scenarios are presented in detail in the body of the report:
Overview
5
    •    Fast, broadban d i nterfaces di rectly bet ween t he hum an brai n a nd machines will tr ansform work in factories, co ntrol au tomobiles, en sure military superiority, a nd e nable n ew s ports, art forms an d modes of interaction between people.
    •    Comfortable, wearable s ensors an d co mputers will enh ance ev ery pers on’s awareness o f his o r h er h ealth co ndition, en vironment, ch emical p ollutants, potential hazards, an d i nformation of in terest abou t local businesses, natural resources, and the like.
    •    Robots and software agents will be far more useful for human beings, because they will operate on principles compatible with human goals, awareness, and personality.
    •    People from all b ackgrounds and of all r anges of ability will learn valuable new knowledge and skills more reliably and quickly, whether in school, on the job, or at home.
    •    Individuals a nd t eams will be abl e t o co mmunicate a nd co operate prof itably across tr aditional b arriers o f cu lture, lan guage, d istance, an d p rofessional specialization, t hus greatly in creasing t he eff ectiveness of groups, organizations, and multinational partnerships.
    •    The h uman b ody will b e more d urable, h ealthier, more e nergetic, ea sier to repair, and more resistant to many kinds of stress, biological threats, and aging processes.
    •    Machines an d str uctures o f all k inds, from h omes to air craft, will b e constructed of materials that have exactly the desired properties, including the ability to ad apt to ch anging situations, h igh e nergy ef ficiency, an d environmental friendliness.
    •    A co mbination of technologies an d treat ments will co mpensate for many physical and mental disabilities and will eradicate altogether some handicaps that have plagued the lives of millions of people.
    •    National security will be greatly strengthened by lightweight, information-rich war fighting s ystems, capabl e u ninhabited co mbat v ehicles, adaptable s mart materials, invulnerable data networks, superior intelligence-gathering systems, and effective measures against biological, chemical, radiological, and nuclear attacks.
    •    Anywhere in t he world, an in dividual will h ave instantaneous acces s to needed information, whether practical or scientific in nature, in a form tailored for most effective use by the particular individual.
    •    Engineers, ar tists, ar chitects, an d d esigners will ex perience tr emendously expanded creati ve abilitie s, both with a v ariety o f n ew tools an d through improved understanding of the wellsprings of human creativity.
    •    The ability to control the genetics of humans, animals, and agricultural plants will greatly benefit human welfare; widespread consensus about ethical, legal, and moral issues will be built in the process.
Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance
6
Overview
    •    The vast promise of outer space will finally be realized by means of efficient launch vehicles, r obotic c onstruction o f e xtraterrestrial b ases, a nd p rofitable exploitation of t he res ources of t he Moon , Mars , or n ear-Earth approach ing asteroids.
    •    New o rganizational st ructures a nd management p rinciples b ased o n fa st, reliable co mmunication o f needed in formation will vastly in crease th e effectiveness of administrators in business, education, and government.
    •    Average p ersons, as well a s p olicymakers, will h ave a v astly i mproved awareness of the cognitive, social, and biological forces operating their lives, enabling far better adjustment, creativity, and daily decision making.
    •    Factories o f to morrow will b e o rganized ar ound co nverging tech nologies an d increased h uman-machine c apabilities as “intelligent e nvironments” t hat achieve the maximum benefits of both mass production and custom design.
    •    Agriculture a nd th e food indu stry will greatly increase yields a nd redu ce spoilage through networks of cheap, smart sensors that constantly monitor the condition and needs of plants, animals, and farm products.
    •    Transportation will b e saf e, ch eap, an d f ast, d ue to u biquitous r ealtime information systems, extremely high-efficiency vehicle designs, and the use of synthetic materials and machines fabricated from the nanoscale for optimum performance.
    •    The work o f scie ntists will b e r evolutionized b y i mporting ap proaches pioneered i n ot her sciences, f or e xample, genetic re search e mploying principles from natural language processing and cultural research employing principles from genetics.
    •    Formal edu cation will be tra nsformed b y a unified b ut d iverse c urriculum based on a co mprehensive, h ierarchical i ntellectual paradigm for understanding the arc hitecture of th e phy sical world from t he n anoscale through the cosmic scale. 
If we make t he correct decis ions a nd inv estments toda y, any o f t hese visions could be ach ieved within 20 years’ t ime. Mov ing f orward s imultaneously al ong many of these paths could achieve a golden age that would be a tu rning point for humanproductivityandqualityoflife. Technologicalconvergencecouldbecome the framework for human c onvergence (O strum et al . 2002). The t wenty-first century cou ld en d in world peace, u niversal pros perity, and ev olution to a h igher level of compassion and accomplishment. It is hard to find the right metaphor to see a century into the future, but it may be that humanity would become like a si ngle, distributed and interconnected “brain” based in new core pathways of society. This will be an enhancement to the productivity and independence of individuals, giving them greater opportunities to achieve personal goals.
7
Table 1 s hows a s implified f ramework for cl assifying i mproving human performance areas a s t hey re late to an i ndividual (s ee al so Spoh rer 200 2, in th is volume).
Table 1. Main improvement areas relative to an individual
Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance


Relative position






Improvement area





External ( outside the bo dy), environmental

    •    New pr oducts: m aterials, de vices a nd sy stems, agriculture and food
    •    New agen ts: so cietal ch anges, o rganizations, robots, chat-bots, animals
    •    New mediators: stationary tools and artifacts
    •    Newplaces:real,virtual,mixed
External, collective



• Enhanced group interaction and creativity • Unifying science education and learning

External, personal





• New mediators: mobile/wearable tools and artifacts

Internal (i nside t he b ody), temporary


• New ingestible medicines, food

1THE CONSTITUTION (APPLICATION TO JAMMU AND KASHMIR) ORDER, 1954
C.O. 48
In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 370 of the Constitution, the President, with the concurrence of the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir, is pleased to make the following Order:—
1. (1) This Order may be called the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954.
(2) It shall come into force on the fourteenth day of May, 1954, and shall thereupon supersede the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1950.
2. 2[The provisions of the Constitution as in force on the 20th day of June, 1964 and as amended by the Constitution (Nineteenth Amendment) Act, 1966, the Constitution (Twenty-first Amendment) Act, 1967, section 5 of the Constitution (Twenty-third Amendment) Act, 1969, the Constitution (Twenty- fourth Amendment) Act, 1971, section 2 of the Constitution (Twenty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1971, the Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1971, the Constitution (Thirtieth Amendment) Act, 1972, section 2 of the Constitution (Thirty-first Amendment) Act, 1973, section 2 of the Constitution (Thirty-third Amendment) Act, 1974, sections 2, 5, 6 and 7 of the Constitution (Thirty- eighth Amendment) Act, 1975, the Constitution (Thirty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1975, the Constitution (Fortieth Amendment) Act, 1976, sections 2, 3 and 6 of the Constitution (Fifty-second Amendment) Act, 1985 and the Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1988 which, in addition to article 1 and article 370, shall apply in relation to the State of Jammu and Kashmir and the exceptions and modifications subject to which they shall so apply shall be as follows:—]
(1) THE PREAMBLE.
(2) PART I.
To article 3, there shall be added the following further proviso, namely:—
“Provided further that no Bill providing for increasing or diminishing the area of the State of Jammu and Kashmir or altering the name or
1Published with the Ministry of Law Notification No. S.R.O. 1610, dated the 14th May, 1954, Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, section 3, page 821.
2The opening words have been successively amended by C.O. 56, C.O. 74, C.O.76, C.O.79, C.O. 89, C.O.91, C.O.94, C.O.98, C.O.103, C.O.104, C.O.105, C.O.108, C.O.136 and C.O. 141 to read as above.

(Appendix I)
boundary of that State shall be introduced in Parliament without the consent of the Legislature of that State.”.
(3) PART II.
(a) This Part shall be deemed to have been applicable in relation to the State of Jammu and Kashmir as from the 26th day of January, 1950.
(b) To article 7, there shall be added the following further proviso, namely:—
“Provided further that nothing in this article shall apply to a permanent resident of the State of Jammu and Kashmir, who, after having so migrated to the territory now included in Pakistan, returns to the territory of that State under a permit for resettlement in that State or permanent return issued by or under the authority of any law made by the Legislature of that State, and every such person shall be deemed to be a citizen of India.”.
(4) PART III.
(a) In article 13, references to the commencement of the Constitution shall be construed as references to the commencement of this Order.
1* * * * *
(c) In clause (3) of article 16, the reference to the State shall be construed as not including a reference to the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
(d) In article 19, for a period of 2[3[twenty-five] years] from the commencement of this Order:—
(i) in clauses (3) and (4), after the words “in the interests of”, the words “the security of the State or” shall be inserted;
(ii) in clause (5), for the words “or for the protection of the interests of any Scheduled Tribes”, the words “or in the interests of the security of the State” shall be substituted; and
(iii) the following new clause shall be added, namely:—
‘(7) The words “reasonable restrictions” occurring in clauses (2), (3), (4) and (5) shall be construed as meaning such restrictions as the appropriate Legislature deems reasonable.’.
1Cl. (b) omitted by C.O. 124. 2Subs. by C.O. 69, for “ten years”. 3Subs. by C.O. 97, for “twenty”.

Dear Sir/Madam,

We are pleased to share with you that the “Dakshin Bharath Mahasammelan” (Conference of the South Indian States) of Bahujan Samaj Party will be organized on Feb. 10, 2013 in Palace Grounds, Bangalore. Our National President Behan Kumari Mayawatiji, MP and Former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, will be the Chief Guest of the occasion.

The ‘Bill on Reservation in Promotions for SC/STs -2012 will be a chief issue of this historic conference. As you are aware, this Bill has been passed in the Rajya Sabha with the single handed struggle of BSP Supremo, but has been stalled in the Lok Sabha due to the conspiracy of Congress, BJP and SP. Behanji has already appealed to the Hon’ble President to convene a special session of the Parliament to pass this Bill. The Conference of South Indian States will express its solidarity for the demand of our National Leader.

Along with the above demand, Behanji will speak on the anti-people and pro-rich policies of UPA Government regarding the deregulation of diesel, Direct Cash Transfer and price-rise of essential commodities.

Our National Leader will also direct the party workers to launch struggles against the governments which have miserably failed in controlling the casteist forces committing atrocities against the SC/STs and other weaker sections in Karnataka, Tamilnadu and other states.

In this historic occasion some important leaders from other parties will be joining BSP in presence of our National Leader.

More than two lakh workers are expected to participate in this conference. The Party workers are already engaged in the preparation with great enthusiasm. There is every possibility that the BSP will emerge as a balancing power in the ensuing assembly election in Karnataka.

We request you to publish this news in your esteemed daily and oblige.

Truly yours,    

Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information Technology, Integrated Product Design and Manufacturing of Manufacturing Sector and Cognitive Science (NBIIPDC)

1. Background

We stand at the threshold of a new renaissance in science and technology, based on a comprehensive understanding of the structure and behavior of matter from the nanoscale up t o t he most complex system yet discovered, the human brain. Unification of science based on unity in nature and its holistic investigation will lead to technological convergence an d a more efficient societal structure for reach ing human goals. In t he earl y decades of the twenty-first century, concentrated effort can bring together nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, Integrated Product Design and Manufacturing of Manufacturing Sector and new technologies based in cognitive science. With proper attention to ethical issues and societal needs, the result can be a tremendous improvement in human abilities, new industries and products, societal outcomes, and quality of life.

Rapid advances in convergent technologies have the potential to enhance both human performance and the nation’s productivity. Examples of payoffs will include improving work efficiency and learning, enhancing individual sensory and cognitive capabilities, fundamentally new manufacturing processes and improved products, revolutionary changes in healthcare, improving both individual and group efficiency, highly effective communication techniques including brain-to-brain interaction, perfecting human-machine interfaces including neuromorphic engineering for industrial and personal use, enhancing human capabilities for defense purposes, reaching sustainable development using NBIIPDC tools , and ameliorating the physical and cognitive decline that is common to the aging mind.
This addresses several main issues: What are the implications of unifying sciences and converging technologies? H ow will scientific knowledge of wisdom and current technologies evolve and what emerging developments are envisioned? What should be done to achieve the best results over the next 10 to 20 years? What visionary ideas can guide research to accomplish broad benefits for humanity? What are the most pressing research and education issues? Ho w can we develop a trans forming national strategy to enhance individual cap abilities and overall societal outcomes? These issues were discussed on December 3- 4, 2001, at the workshop on Converging Technologies t o Im prove Human Performance, and in contributions submitted after that meeting for this report.

The phrase “ convergent technologies” refers to the synergistic combination of four major “ NBIIPDC” ( nano-bio-info-ipd cogno) provinces of science and technology, each of which is currently progressing at a rapid rate:
(a) nanoscience and nanotechnology;

(b) biotechnology and biomedicine, including genetic engineering;

(c) information technology, including advanced computing and communications; and (d) cognitive science, including cognitive neuroscience.

This  is based on exploratory research and practice already initiated in representative research organizations and on the opinions of leading scientists and engineers using research data. Contributors to this report have considered possibilities for progress based on full awareness of ethical as well as scientific principles.

Constitution of India (Full Text)

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Preface (25 KB)
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Parts I to XXII (640 KB)
Schedules I to XII (229 KB)
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Index (160 KB)

PREFACE

Constitution is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. Its flexibility lies in its amendments. In this edition, the text of the Constitution of India has been brought up-to-date by incorporating therein all amendments made by Parliament up to and including the Constitution (Ninety-fourth Amendment) Act, 2006. The footnotes below the text indicate the Constitution Amendment Acts by which such amendments have been made.

The Constitution applies to the State of Jammu and Kashmir with certain exceptions and modifications as provided in article 370 and the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954. This Order has been included in Appendix I for facility of reference. Appendix II contains a re-statement of the exceptions and modifications.

The text of the constitutional amendments relating to the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, the Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 and the Constitution (Eighty-eighth Amendment) Act, 2003, which have not yet come into force, have been provided in the text at the appropriate places wherever or otherwise in the footnote.

NEW DELHI; DR. K.N. CHATURVEDI, 1st December2007. Secretary to the Government of India   

(to be continued)       
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Converging Technologies

for Improving Human Performance NANOTECHNOLOGY, BIOTECHNOLOGY, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATED PRODUCT DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR AND COGNITIVE SCIENCE

Concentrated efforts can unify science based on the unity of nature, thereby advancing the combination of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology Integrated Product Design and  Development in Manufacturing Sector and new technologies based in cognitive science. With proper attention to ethical issues and societal needs, converging technologies could achieve a tremendous improvement in human abilities, societal outcomes, the nation’s productivity, and the quality of life. This is a broad, cross- cutting, e merging and timely opportunity of interest to individuals, society and humanity in the long term.

The phrase “ convergent technologies” refers to the synergistic combination of four major “ NBIIPDC” ( Nano-Bio-Info-IPD -Cogno) provinces of science and technology, each of which is currently progressing at a rapid rate: (a) nanoscience and nanotechnology; (b) biotechnology and biomedicine, including genetic engineering; (c) information technology, including advanced computing and communications; (d) Integrated Product Design and manufacturing Development in Manufacturing Sector and  (e) cognitive science, including cognitive neuroscience.

Timely and Broad Opportunity. Convergence of diverse technologies is based on material unity at the nanoscale and on technology integration from that scale. The building blocks o f matter that are fundamental to all sciences originate at t he nanoscale. Revolutionary advances at the interfaces between previously separate fields of science and technology are ready to create key transforming tools for NBIIPDC technologies. Developments in systems approaches, mathematics, and computation in conjunction with NBIIPDC allow us for the first time to understand the natural world, human society, and scientific research as closely coupled complex, hierarchical systems. At this moment in the evolution of technical achievement, improvement of human performance through integration of technologies becomes possible.

Examples of payoffs may include improving work efficiency and learning, enhancing individual sensory and cognitive capabilities, revolutionary changes in healthcare, improving both individual and group creativity, highly effective communication techniques including brain-to-brain interaction, perfecting human- machine interfaces including neuromorphic engineering, sustainable and “intelligent” environments including neuro-ergonomics, enhancing human capabilities for civil purposes, reaching sustainable development using NBIIPDC tools, and ameliorating the physical and cognitive decline that is common to the aging mind.

The workshop participants envision important breakthroughs in NBIIPDC-related areas in the next 10 to 20 years. Fundamental research requires about the same interval to yield significant applications. Now is the time to anticipate the research issues and plan an R&D approach that would yield optimal results.

This addresses key issues: What are the implications of unifying sciences and converging technologies? How will scientific knowledge and current technologies evolve and what emerging developments are envisioned? W hat visionary ideas can guide research to accomplish broad benefits for humanity? What are the most pressing research,practice and education issues?How can we develop a transforming national strategy to enhance individual capabilities and overall societal outcomes? What should be don e to achieve the best results over the next 10 t o 20 years?

This  underlines several broad, long-term implications o f converging technologies in key areas of hum an activity, including working, learning , aging, group interaction, and human evolution. If we make the correct decisions and investments today, many of these visions could be addressed within 20 years’ time. Moving forward simultaneously along many of these paths could achieve an age of innovation and prosperity that would be a turning point in the evolution of human society. The right of each individual to use new knowledge of wisdom and technologies in order to achieve personal goals, as well as the right to privacy and choice, are at the core of the envisioned developments.

This report is based on exploratory research and practice already initiated in representative research and practice organizations and on the opinions of leading scientists and engineers using research data.

Strategies for Transformation. It is essential to prepare key organizations and societal activities for the changes made possible by converging technologies. Activities that accelerate convergence to improve human performance must be enhanced, including focused research and practice development, in creased technological synergy from the nanoscale, developing of interfaces among sciences and technologies, and a holistic approach to monitor the resultant societal evolution. The aim is to offer individuals and groups an increased range of attractive choices while preserving such fundamental values as privacy, safety, and moral responsibility. Education and training at all levels should use converging science and technology and prepare people to take advantage of them. We must experiment with innovative ideas to motivate multidisciplinary research and development, while finding ways to address ethical, legal, and moral concerns. In many application areas , such as medical technology and healthcare, it is necessary to accelerate advances that would take advantage of converging technologies.

Towards Unifying Science and Converging Technologies. The evolution of a hierarchical architecture for integrating natural and human sciences across many scales, dimensions, and data modalities will be required. Half a millennium a go, Renaissance leaders were masters of several fields simultaneously. Today, however, specialization has splintered the arts and engineering, and no one can master more than a tiny fragment of human creativity. The sciences have reached a watershed at which they must unify if they are to continue to advance rapidly. Convergence of the sciences can initiate a new renaissance, embodying a holistic view of technology based on transformative tools, t he mathematics of complex systems, and unified cause-and-effect understanding of the physical world f rom the nanoscale to the planetary scale.

Major Themes. Scientific leaders and policy makers across a range o f fields prepared written statements for a December 2001 workshop, evaluating the potential impact o f NBIIPDC technologies on improving human cap abilities at the microscopic, individual, group, and societal levels. During the workshop, participants examined the vast potential in six different areas of relevance:

• Overall potential of converging technologies. Representatives of government agencies and the private sector set forth the mission to explore the potential of converging technologies and research needs to improve human performance,

Executive Summary as well as the overall potential for revolutionary changes in the economy and society.They identified the synergistic development of nano-,bio-, information- integrated product design and manufacturing development of manufacturing sector and cognition-based technologies as an outstanding opportunity at the interface and frontier of sciences and engineering in the following decades, and proposed new visions of what is possible to achieve.

    •    Expanding human cognition and communication. Highest priority was given to “ The Human Cognome Project,” a multidisciplinary effort to understand the structure, functions, and potential enhancement of the human mind. Other priority areas are: personal sensory device interfaces; enriched community through humanized technology; learning how to learn; and enhanced tools for creativity.

    •    Improving human health and physical capabilities. Six priority areas have been identified: nano-bio processors f or research and development of treatments, including those resulting from bioinformatics, genomics and proteomics; nanotechnology-based implants and regenerative biosystems as replacements for human organs or for monitoring of physiological well-being; nanoscale machines and com parable unobtrusive tools for medical intervention; multi-modality platforms f or increasing sensorial capabilities, particularly for visual and hearing impaired people; brain-to-brain and brain- to-machine interfaces; and virtual environments for training, design, and forms of work unlimited by distance or the physical scale on which it is performed.

    •    Enhancing group and societal outcomes. An  NBIIPDC system called “The Communicator” would remove barriers to communication caused by physical disabilities, language differences, geographic distance, and variations in knowledge of wisdom, thus greatly enhancing the effectiveness of cooperation in schools, corporations, government agencies, and across the world. Other areas of focus are in enhancing group creativity and productivity, cognitive engineering and developments related to networked society.A key priority will be revolutionary new products and services based on the integration of the four technologies from the nanoscale.
 
    •    National security. Given the radically changing nature of conflict in this new century, seven opportunities to strengthen national civics offered by technological convergence deserve high priority: data linkage and threat anticipation; uninhabited public utility vehicles; civil aircraft education and training; responses to chemical, biological, radiological and explosive threats; civil aircraft  systems; non-drug treatments to enhance human performance; and applications of human-machine interfaces.

    •    Unifying science and education. To meet the coming challenges, scientific education needs radical transformation from elementary school through post- graduate t raining. Convergence of previously separate scientific disciplines and fields of engineering cannot take place without the emergence of new kinds of people who understand multiple fields in depth and can intelligently work to integrate them. New curricula, new concepts to provide intellectual coherence, and new forms of educational institutions will be necessary.

Beyond the 20-year time span, or outside the current boundaries of high technology, convergence can have significant impacts in such areas as : work efficiency, the human body and mind throughout the life cycle, communication and education, mental health, aeronautics and space flight, food and farming, sustainable and intelligent environments, self -presentation an d fashion, and transformation of civilization.

Synopsis of Recommendations

The recommendations of these are far-reaching and fundamental, urging the transformation of science, engineering and technology at their very roots. The new developments will be reolutionary and must be governed by respect for hum an welfare a nd dig nity. T his report s ets g oals for s ocietal an d edu cational transformation. Bu ilding o n t he sug gestions dev eloped i n the five t opical g roups, and th e id eas in th e more th an 5 0 in dividual co ntributions, the workshop recommended a national Research, Practice &Development priority area on converging technologies focused on enhancing human performance. The opportunity is broad, enduring, and of general interest.

a) Individuals. Scientists and engineers at every career level should gain skills in at least one NBIIPDC area and in neighboring disciplines, collaborate with colleagues in other fields, and take risks in launching innovative projects that could advance NBIIPDC.

b) Academe. Educational institutions at all levels should undertake major curricular and organizational reforms to re structure the teaching and research of science an d engineering so that previously separate disciplines can converge around common principles to train the technical labor force for the future.

c) Private Sector. Manufacturing, biotechnology, information integrated product design and manufacturing development and medical service corporations will need to develop partnerships of unparalleled scope to exploit the tremendous opportunities from technological convergence, investing in production facilities based on entirely new principles, materials, devices and systems, with increased emphasis on human development.

d) Government. The Federal Government should establish a national research, practice and development priority area on converging technologies focused on enhancing human performance. Government organizations at all levels should provide leadership in creating the NBIIPDC infrastructure an d co ordinating the work of other institutions, and must accelerate convergence by supporting new multidisciplinary scientific efforts while sustaining the traditional disciplines that are essential for success. Ethical, legal, moral, economic, environmental, workforce development, and other societal implications must be addressed from t he beginning, involving leading NBIIPDC scientists and engineers, social scientists and a broad coalition of professional and civic organizations. Research on societal implications must be funded, an d the risk of potential undesirable secondary effects must be monitored by a government organization in order to anticipate and take corrective action. Tools should be developed to anticipate scenarios f or future technology development an d applications.

Executive Summary

e) Professional Societies. T he scientific and engineering communities should create new means of interdisciplinary training and communication, reduce the barriers that inhibit individuals from working across disciplines, aggressively highlight opportunities for convergence in their conferences, develop links to a variety of other technical and medical organizations, and address ethical issues related to technological developments.

BSP is the only party to safeguard the interests
of SC/ST/OBCs: The media (once Napolean had said that he can face two
battalions but not two scribes) was forced to highlight the role of BSP
and their leader Behanji in getting the Bill passed in the Rajya Sabha.
The leader has gone to the extent of accusing the Deputy Speaker Mr.
Hamid Ansari for the delay tactics in passing the Bill. The two
different strategies she adopted in both the Houses to save the UPA
Govt. on the issue of FDI were intended to force the Government to pass
the Bill smoothly. It was a strategy to create a moral compulsion on the
UPA Government. It was widely publicized that the UPA Govt. was saved
by the BSP leader Behan Mayawatiji. The people have come to know that
Behanji can go to any extent to protect the rights of the people.

The
mask worn by the Congress that it was the savior of SC/STs has been
torn apart. It got exposed on the day it failed to prevent the
hooliganism of Samajwadi Party’s MPs in Lok Sabha. In its betrayal it
stands exposed before the whole world that its commitment to the cause
of SC/STs is a big bogus. It was expected that the Congress would
support passing the Bill in the Lok Sabha in return to the favor done by
the BSP chief in FDI issue. But the Congress has shown its real colors.

Insincerity and helplessness of SC/ST MPs of other parties:
From the very beginning these SC/ST MPs belonging to the Manuvadi
parties were not sincere towards passing the Bill. They had never
exhibited any courage to voice in support of it. Some of them had tried
to fool the people by staging dharna outside the Parliament. What they
could not do inside the House, they were managing to show outside. They
were trying to tell their people that they were struggling hard outside
to secure their rights inside the Parliament. But people are asking them
that why did they go to the Parliament when they were unable to secure
the rights of the people. If they think that they would do better by
staging dharna outside the Parliament, they should not have contested
the elections in the first place. Now the people are made to realize
their own responsibility of electing the genuine and capable
representatives to the House of People (Lok Sabha). These chamchas are
more sincere to their parties and more worried about their career than
the people they represent.

The mischievous behavior of Mr.
Mulayam Singh Yadav, the chief of Samajwadi Party, who accepted to be
the 4th rate soul and to serve as slaves to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd rate
souls (manuvadis) inside and outside
the Parliament has given an impression among the SC/STs that the Other
Backward Classes are against their demands. Actually, the OBCs are very
poorly represented in the higher posts and they are more in need of a
statute to ensure the reservation in promotions.  In Group A posts, the
representation of SCs is 11.5% and that of STs is 4.8%. The backlog
works out to 3.5% and 2.7% respectively. Whereas the OBC representation
in Group A is only 6.9% leaving a backlog of 20.1% as against the
constitutional provision of 27%. But the OBC leaders like Mr.Mulayam
Singh Yadav are deliberately blind towards these facts and misguiding
the OBCs. These leaders should have fought for the ‘adequate
representation’ of the OBCs in the higher posts. Instead, they argue
that reservation in promotions would create divisions in the society. He
is ignoring the fact that if his argument is extended further, then he
has to oppose the very concept of reservation itself and the OBCs will
be forced to stick to their caste occupations as ordained by the caste
system. Hence, it is very clear that if these mischievous leaders are
not exposed properly, there is every danger that the innocent OBCs will
be deprived of their constitutional rights and get instigated against
the SC/STs. Whatever the little they have attained so far, due to the
sacrifice our ancestors, will be lost forever. Hence, it it has become
the duty of the awakened Bahujan Samaj to educate the OBCs on the right
path and protect their rights. Selfish leaders must not be allowed to
divide and instigate the poor and powerless brothers to fight among
themselves. Such fights will disempower them both. There is a great need
to work for the unity of SC/ST/OBCs.

When  the above facts
are realized, it could be  understood that the casteist forces, by
stalling the Bill on Reservation in Promotions, have done a good job.
They have created a great opportunity to educate and organize the
Bahujan Samaj and strengthen their movement. In this regard,  a week
long program under the title “Pro-Reservation Week” and “Pro-Reservation
Rally” is being organized on January 26, 2012. Details of the project
are as follows:

Dharna in every zone: Starting from Jan. 7 to
Jan. 11, 2013, Dharnas were organized in every zone as follows:  There
was at least one dharna in every zone and in each of these dharnas, a
minimum of 1,000 workers took part.

Dharna  started by 11 am and
continued till 5 pm. All these dharnas were attended by the State
Coordinators, State President, State Convener, State Vice-President and
the State Treasurer. The State General Secretaries, State Secretaries
and Executive Members took part in their respective zones. Similarly
District Presidents, Vice-President, General Secretaries, Treasurers and
Office Secretaries, district secretaries, assembly-level office
bearers  participated. The district-level office bearers mobilized
maximum number of students in the dharnas. Their family members of
BAMCEF  also took part on behalf of their spouses.

Large banners
of size 20ft X 30ft carrying the statistics of representation of all the
communities in the Central and State services were put up at the place
of dharna in all the zones. At least 50,000 handouts carrying all the
details of reservation were distributed during the dharna days.
Similarly, posters were put and wall-writings made in every district. 

Along
with the Zone-in-charge General Secretaries, State Secretaries and the
district presidents, a team of advocates, educated youths and students
were prepared to speak on the issue of reservation throughout the
program of dharna. This training has been organized on on Jan. 5, 2013.

Dharna was ended with an oath to carry ahead the pro-reservation struggle to its logical end.

These
dharnas had purpose of educating the masses and also to prepare the OBC
brethren to join the Reservation movement which was originally started
by Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, Shahuji Maharaj and Periyar who belonged to
the OBCs.

PRO-RESERVATION RALLY JANUARY 26, 2013 at 11:00AM at Palace Grounds at Bengaluru.

A
rally of 1,000 bikes will go round the  cities in Chennai  on Jan.26, 2013. It will
start early around 8 am and end in a public meeting at 12 PM. In this
rally,vans decorated as chariot will carry the holy ash of Dadasaheb
Kanshi Ramji. More vans carrying the statistical details of the
reservation and the messages of our ancestors will be organized.

Lakhs
of  people will take part in this public meeting to be addressed by Ms
Mayawai Ji. Meeting will highlight the need for the reservation in
promotions and the struggle of BSP and its leader in this regard. True
color of Congress and its chamchas will be exposed. Also will expose the
manuvadi mentality of the so called OBC leaders which is detrimental to
the very communities which they claim to represent. Historical
necessity of the unity of SC/ST/OBC and religious minorities will be
reiterated.

Along with the above demand, Behanji will speak
on the anti-people and pro-rich policies of UPA Government regarding
the deregulation of diesel, Direct Cash Transfer and price-rise of
essential commodities.

Our National Leader will also direct the
party workers to launch struggles against the governments which have
miserably failed in controlling the casteist forces committing
atrocities against the SC/STs and other weaker sections in Karnataka,
Tamilnadu and other states.

In this historic occasion some important leaders from other parties will be joining BSP in presence of our National Leader.

These masses will be convinced  that their interests will be
safe only with the BSP.

The OBC leaders with manuvadi mindset
have planned to organize a public meeting on Jan. 24, 2013 to demand
modify the SC/ST Atrocities Act. The masses in the public meeting on
Jan. 26 will be assured that this Act will be implemented sincerely with
more teeth if BSP is voted to power both in the Centre and State. Laws
will be enacted to confiscate the properties of the perpetrators of
atrocities under BSP rule. If there is a possibility to lodge complaints
against all those leaders who are speaking in public to create
dissentions among the communities and causing disharmony and
disturbances in the public, And trying it against such
anti-constitutional elements on Jan. 26, 2013 will be explored.

This
prolonged program will increase the activists, supporters and
sympathizers among the SC/ST/OBC employees and educate and help in build
the organization of BSP in every zone.

N Mahesh said the struggle has to continue even after 10-02-2013 until the Bill on reservation in promotion is passed in the Budget session. He requested all the employees to spare their time, talent and treasure for the success of the struggle. He said that cutouts thanking Bahen Ms mayawti Ji bold initiative in protecting the interests of the Entire People will be placed in front of all offices.

To His Excellency
The President
Government of India
Rashtrapati Bhavan,
New Delhi,110 004.
Phone: 011-23015321
Fax : 011-23017290/011-23017824
Talkatora Road, New Delhi-110 001, Tel. (011) 23737623
Email:presidentofindia@rb.nic.in
            scheduling@owjc.org

Hon’ble Sir,

Sub:
Memorandum of Appeal  to the Hon’ble President of India to convene
Special Parliament Session to pass the Reservation in Promotions Bill
(117th Constitutional Amendment) from FREE ONLINE  eNālāndā Research and
Practice UNIVERSITY through http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org

We
most humbly appeal to your Excellency that orders may  kindly be passed
to  convene Special Parliament Session to pass the Reservation in
Promotions Bill (117th Constitutional Amendment) during the Budget
session.

 The total government jobs are just 2% of the total population. out of which

Category      SCs (20%)    STs (10%)    OBCs (55%)                  Others (15%)
Of Jobs                                             (including Religious Minorities)
                        
Group A         11.5%          4.8%                    6.9%                        76.8%
Group B         14.9%           6%                       7.3%                        71.8%
Group C          6.4%          7.7%                    15.3%                        60.6%
Group D          23%            6.8%                    17%                          53.2% 

98%
of the population are involved in other businesses who call themselves
as 1st(brahmin), 2nd(kshatryia) and 3rd bania) rate souls (manuvadis)
which constitutes just 15% of the total population who are the actual
beneficiaries of the freedom and independence of this country.

85%
belonging to SC/ST/OBC/religious minorities are left with only 2% of
the total wealth of the country and are sufferers of price rise of all
commodities.

The Bill on Reservation in Promotions for the SC/STs
2012 (117th Amendment) has been passed in the Rajyasabha on Dec. 17,
2012 with a thumping majority. But in the Lok Sabha, due to the conspiracy of the Manuvadi
parties THE BJP, CONGRESS AND SP have played a mischief to stall its passage. Hence the Bill has
not been passed despite the sincere efforts of Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
and its National President Behan Mayawatiji. This event has brought out
many hidden realities which have hitherto not been widely known to or
recognized by the public in general and Bahujan Samaj(majority people)
in particular.

BSP is the only party to safeguard the interests
of SC/ST/OBCs: The media (once Napolean had said that he can face two
battalions but not two scribes) was forced to highlight the role of BSP
and their leader Behanji in getting the Bill passed in the Rajya Sabha.
The leader has gone to the extent of accusing the Deputy Speaker Mr.
Hamid Ansari for the delay tactics in passing the Bill. The two
different strategies she adopted in both the Houses to save the UPA
Govt. on the issue of FDI were intended to force the Government to pass
the Bill smoothly. It was a strategy to create a moral compulsion on the
UPA Government. It was widely publicized that the UPA Govt. was saved
by the BSP leader Behan Mayawatiji. The people have come to know that
Behanji can go to any extent to protect the rights of the people.

The
mask worn by the Congress that it was the savior of SC/STs has been
torn apart. It got exposed on the day it failed to prevent the
hooliganism of Samajwadi Party’s MPs in Lok Sabha. In its betrayal it
stands exposed before the whole world that its commitment to the cause
of SC/STs is a big bogus. It was expected that the Congress would
support passing the Bill in the Lok Sabha in return to the favor done by
the BSP chief in FDI issue. But the Congress has shown its real colors.

Insincerity and helplessness of SC/ST MPs of other parties:
From the very beginning these SC/ST MPs belonging to the Manuvadi
parties were not sincere towards passing the Bill. They had never
exhibited any courage to voice in support of it. Some of them had tried
to fool the people by staging dharna outside the Parliament. What they
could not do inside the House, they were managing to show outside. They
were trying to tell their people that they were struggling hard outside
to secure their rights inside the Parliament. But people are asking them
that why did they go to the Parliament when they were unable to secure
the rights of the people. If they think that they would do better by
staging dharna outside the Parliament, they should not have contested
the elections in the first place. Now the people are made to realize
their own responsibility of electing the genuine and capable
representatives to the House of People (Lok Sabha). These chamchas are
more sincere to their parties and more worried about their career than
the people they represent.

The mischievous behavior of Mr.
Mulayam Singh Yadav, the chief of Samajwadi Party, inside and outside
the Parliament has given an impression among the SC/STs that the Other
Backward Classes are against their demands. Actually, the OBCs are very
poorly represented in the higher posts and they are more in need of a
statute to ensure the reservation in promotions.  In Group A posts, the
representation of SCs is 11.5% and that of STs is 4.8%. The backlog
works out to 3.5% and 2.7% respectively. Whereas the OBC representation
in Group A is only 6.9% leaving a backlog of 20.1% as against the
constitutional provision of 27%. But the OBC leaders like Mr.Mulayam
Singh Yadav are deliberately blind towards these facts and misguiding
the OBCs. These leaders should have fought for the ‘adequate
representation’ of the OBCs in the higher posts. Instead, they argue
that reservation in promotions would create divisions in the society. He
is ignoring the fact that if his argument is extended further, then he
has to oppose the very concept of reservation itself and the OBCs will
be forced to stick to their caste occupations as ordained by the caste
system. Hence, it is very clear that if these mischievous leaders are
not exposed properly, there is every danger that the innocent OBCs will
be deprived of their constitutional rights and get instigated against
the SC/STs. Whatever the little they have attained so far, due to the
sacrifice our ancestors, will be lost forever. Hence, it it has become
the duty of the awakened Bahujan Samaj to educate the OBCs on the right
path and protect their rights. Selfish leaders must not be allowed to
divide and instigate the poor and powerless brothers to fight among
themselves. Such fights will disempower them both. There is a great need
to work for the unity of SC/ST/OBCs.

When  the above facts
are realized, it could be  understood that the casteist forces, by
stalling the Bill on Reservation in Promotions, have done a good job.
They have created a great opportunity to educate and organize the
Bahujan Samaj and strengthen their movement. In this regard,  a week
long program under the title “Pro-Reservation Week” and “Pro-Reservation
Rally” is being organized on January 26, 2012. Details of the project
are as follows:

Dharna in every zone: Starting from Jan. 7 to
Jan. 11, 2013, Dharnas were organized in every zone as follows:  There
was at least one dharna in every zone and in each of these dharnas, a
minimum of 1,000 workers took part.

Dharna  started by 11 am and
continued till 5 pm. All these dharnas were attended by the State
Coordinators, State President, State Convener, State Vice-President and
the State Treasurer. The State General Secretaries, State Secretaries
and Executive Members took part in their respective zones. Similarly
District Presidents, Vice-President, General Secretaries, Treasurers and
Office Secretaries, district secretaries, assembly-level office
bearers  participated. The district-level office bearers mobilized
maximum number of students in the dharnas. Their family members of
BAMCEF  also took part on behalf of their spouses.

Large banners
of size 20ft X 30ft carrying the statistics of representation of all the
communities in the Central and State services were put up at the place
of dharna in all the zones. At least 50,000 handouts carrying all the
details of reservation were distributed during the dharna days.
Similarly, posters were put and wall-writings made in every district. 

Along
with the Zone-in-charge General Secretaries, State Secretaries and the
district presidents, a team of advocates, educated youths and students
were prepared to speak on the issue of reservation throughout the
program of dharna. This training has been organized on on Jan. 5, 2013.

Dharna was ended with an oath to carry ahead the pro-reservation struggle to its logical end.

These
dharnas had purpose of educating the masses and also to prepare the OBC
brethren to join the Reservation movement which was originally started
by Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, Shahuji Maharaj and Periyar who belonged to
the OBCs.

PRO-RESERVATION RALLY JANUARY 26, 2013 at 11:00AM at Palace Grounds at Bengaluru.

A
rally of 1,000 bikes will go round the  cities in Chennai  on Jan.26, 2013. It will
start early around 8 am and end in a public meeting at 12 PM. In this
rally,vans decorated as chariot will carry the holy ash of Dadasaheb
Kanshi Ramji. More vans carrying the statistical details of the
reservation and the messages of our ancestors will be organized.

Lakhs
of  people will take part in this public meeting to be addressed by Ms
Mayawai Ji. Meeting will highlight the need for the reservation in
promotions and the struggle of BSP and its leader in this regard. True
color of Congress and its chamchas will be exposed. Also will expose the
manuvadi mentality of the so called OBC leaders which is detrimental to
the very communities which they claim to represent. Historical
necessity of the unity of SC/ST/OBC and religious minorities will be
reiterated.

Along with the above demand, Behanji will speak
on the anti-people and pro-rich policies of UPA Government regarding
the deregulation of diesel, Direct Cash Transfer and price-rise of
essential commodities.

Our National Leader will also direct the
party workers to launch struggles against the governments which have
miserably failed in controlling the casteist forces committing
atrocities against the SC/STs and other weaker sections in Karnataka,
Tamilnadu and other states.

In this historic occasion some important leaders from other parties will be joining BSP in presence of our National Leader.

These masses will be convinced  that their interests will be
safe only with the BSP.

We appeal in public the Honorable
President of India to convene a Special Parliament session to pass the
Reservation in Promotion Bill, which has already been suggested by our
National President Behan Kum. Mayawatiji. First promoting them to higher
posts and then to train them as per the Presidential Directives must be
revived.The meeting will  end with an oath pledging the commitment to
protect the reservation.

The OBC leaders with manuvadi mindset
have planned to organize a public meeting on Jan. 24, 2013 to demand
modify the SC/ST Atrocities Act. The masses in the public meeting on
Jan. 26 will be assured that this Act will be implemented sincerely with
more teeth if BSP is voted to power both in the Centre and State. Laws
will be enacted to confiscate the properties of the perpetrators of
atrocities under BSP rule. If there is a possibility to lodge complaints
against all those leaders who are speaking in public to create
dissentions among the communities and causing disharmony and
disturbances in the public, And trying it against such
anti-constitutional elements on Jan. 26, 2013 will be explored.

This
prolonged program will increase the activists, supporters and
sympathizers among the SC/ST/OBC employees and educate and help in build
the organization of BSP in every zone.

We also appeal in public
the Honorable President of India that orders may be passed to publish
the statistics of that nation’s wealth distributed to the 1st, 2nd, 3rd
rate souls (manuvadis) (in accordance with the proportion of their
population) in comparison with SC/ST/OBC/ religious minorities for the
purpose of proportional distribution of wealth in Business, Trade, to
start Industries, in Government Contracts, Petrol Bunks, Ration Shops,
Gas distribution etc., by giving hem Bank loans and from other
Government financial institutions.

We also appeal  in public the
Honorable President of India that orders may be passed to start
management training institutions for the benefit of Awakened One with
Awareness International Chambers of Commerce and Industries to do  trade
from Cybernetic Cooperative Fair Sale Marts so that the Sarv Jan
(Entire People) also be enable to involve in Foreign Direct Investment
globally.

With Kind Regards

Thanking you

Yours faithfully

Jagatheesan Chandrasekharan

668 5th A Main Road, 8th Cross
HAL 3rd Stage
Bangalore-560075
Mob:9449260443
Email:chandrasekhara.tipitaka@gmail.com
http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org

“RESERVATION IS NOT MERE PARTICIPATION, IT IS AN EQUAL
PARTICIPATION OF ALL IN THE NATIONAL GOVERNANCE”

Dear Brothers and Sisters, Jaibheem.

India
is a country where the society has been divided into thousands of
castes. Among these, the upper castes who are less than 15% in
population, had monopoly over education, power and wealth. The lower
castes, who are 85%, were condemned to work as servants of the ‘upper
castes’. This disastrous caste system had divided the society and
enslaved the country for over 2000 years. This wretched system was
supposed to have ended with the adoption of our Constitution drafted by
Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar on Jan. 26, 1950. But alas! It has not happened.

Our
Constitution is based on the principles of Justice, Liberty, Equality
and Fraternity. In accordance with these noble principles, the
Reservation System in public services is being incorporated under
Article 16(4) to give ‘adequate representation’ to the ‘backward class
of citizens’. But the following statistics of Central Government
employment exposes the hypocrisy of all the parties ruled our country
(percentage of population in brackets):

Category      SCs (20%)    STs (10%)    OBCs (55%)              Others (15%)
Of Jobs                                                     (including
                                                                    Religious
                                                                   Minorities)                         
Group A         11.5%          4.8%                      6.9%                        76.8%
Group B          14.9%           6%                        7.3%                       71.8%
Group C          16.4%          7.7%                    15.3%                       60.6%
Group D           23%             6.8%                    17%                         53.2% 

The
so called upper castes have an alarming excess representation of 74.3%
in the Group A and B category of jobs and overall share of 65.6%. But
the SC/STs have a poor representation of 13.2% and 5.4% in Group A and B
and an overall share of 16.45% and 6.33% respectively. Worst of all is
that of OBCs and Religious Minorities. They have a poorest
representation of 7.1% share in Group A and B and overall representation
of 11.3%.  The representation of SC/ST/OBC and Minorities, whose total
population is 85%, in Group A is only 23.2, whereas the ‘upper castes’
have a total monopoly of 76.8%! This unequal distribution proves that
casteism is dominating over the Constitution! The situation of
SC/ST/OBC/Religious Minorities is still worst under the state government
services. This excessive representation of few communities is the major
cause of all kinds of social tensions in the country. Inequality in
government services, that too in the key posts, is the biggest reason
for the existence of inequality in all other spheres and sectors of the
country.

Reservation is not a policy of poverty amelioration. It
is a means to ensure the equal participation of all the castes and
communities in the national governance. The former untouchables and the
former Shudras will have a psychological spin off and get rid of the
inferiority complex only when they have their people in higher
positions. But this purpose is being defeated by the ruling manuvadi
parties. The Bill on Reservation in Promotions for the SC/STs in
Services (117th Constitutional Amendment) has been introduced with a
purpose to end this unequal representation in the higher posts. BSP
National President Behan Kum. Mayawatiji has succeeded in getting this
Bill passed in the Rajya Sabha on Dec. 17, 2013. But it has been stalled
by a few misguided members of Samajwadi Party (SP) in the Lok Sabha.
However, Behanji has demanded a Special Session of the Parliament to
pass this Bill.

The opposition of SP leaders is actually
detrimental to the very interest of OBC brethren. But BSP, the only
national party representing SC/ST/OBC and Religious Minorities, is
committed to the cause of OBCs also. Behanji has already declared her
commitment to fight for the ‘adequate representation’ of OBCs in higher
posts.
Tamil Nadu unit of BSP has launched this Pro-Reservation Week
program to appeal our Hon’ble President of India to convene a Special
Session of the Parliament, as demanded by our national leader Behan
Kum.Mayawatiji, to pass the 117th Constitutional Bill to ensure justice
to millions of SC/ST employees all over the country. We request all the
concerned people to join this campaign for justice in the interest of
Bahujan Samaj and the nation.

We also request you all to join
the South India Grand Conference to be held in this regard on Feb.10,
2013 in Bangalore, Karnataka State. Behan Kum. Mayawatiji will be the
Chief Guest in this historic conference.  

Jaibheem, Jai Bharath       

CO-ORDINATOR
KARNATAKA STATE

    ______________________________________________________________________________________                        

Project on the Pro-Reservation Week and Pro-Reservation Rally
Jan. 7,8,9,10 & 11 and Jan. 26, 2012
 
 
•    Introduction: The Bill on Reservation in Promotions for the SC/STs
2012 (117th Amendment) has been passed in the Rajyasabha on Dec. 17,
2012 with a thumping majority. But in the Lok Sabha, the Manuvadi
parties have played a mischief to stall its passage. Hence the Bill has
not been passed despite the sincere efforts of our Party and our
National President Behan Mayawatiji. This event has brought out many
hidden realities which have hitherto not been widely known to or
recognized by the public in general and Bahujan Samaj in particular.
 
  
•    BSP is the only party to safeguard the interests of SC/ST/OBCs:
The media was forced to highlight the role of BSP and our leader Behanji
in getting the Bill passed in the Rajya Sabha. Our leader has gone to
the extent of accusing the Deputy Speaker Mr. Hamid Ansari for the delay
tactics in passing the Bill. The two different strategies she adopted
in both the Houses to save the UPA Govt. on the issue of FDI were
intended to force the Government to pass the Bill smoothly. It was a
strategy to create a moral compulsion on the UPA Government. It was
widely publicized that the UPA Govt. was saved by the BSP leader Behan
Mayawatiji. The people have come to know that Behanji can go to any
extent to protect the rights of her people.

    •    Betrayal of
Congress: The mask worn by the Congress that it was the savior of
SC/STs has been torn apart. It got exposed on the day it failed to
prevent the hooliganism of Samajwadi Party’s MPs in Lok Sabha. In its
betrayal it stands exposed before the whole world that its commitment to
the cause of SC/STs is a big bogus. It was expected that the Congress
would support passing the Bill in the Lok Sabha in return to the favor
done by the BSP chief in FDI issue. But the Congress has shown its real
colors.

    •    Insincerity and helplessness of SC/ST MPs of
other parties: From the very beginning these SC/ST MPs belonging to the
Manuvadi parties were not sincere towards passing the Bill. They had
never exhibited any courage to voice in support of it. Some of them had
tried to fool the people by staging dharna outside the Parliament. What
they could not do inside the House, they were managing to show outside.
They were trying to tell their people that they were struggling hard
outside to secure their rights inside the Parliament. But people are
asking them that why did they go to the Parliament when they were unable
to secure the rights of the people. If they think that they would do
better by staging dharna outside the Parliament, they should not have
contested the elections in the first place. Now the people must be made
to realize their own responsibility of electing the genuine and capable
representatives to the House of People (Lok Sabha). These chamchas are
more sincere to their parties and more worried about their career than
the people they represent.

    •    Mischievous leader and
misguided OBCs: The mischievous behavior of Mr. Mulayam Singh Yadav, the
chief of Samajwadi Party, inside and outside the Parliament has given
an impression among the SC/STs that the Other Backward Classes are
against their demands. Actually, the OBCs are very poorly represented in
the higher posts and they are more in need of a statute to ensure the
reservation in promotions.  In Group A posts, the representation of SCs
is 11.5% and that of STs is 4.8%. The backlog works out to 3.5% and 2.7%
respectively. Whereas the OBC representation in Group A is only 6.9%
leaving a backlog of 20.1% as against the constitutional provision of
27%. But the OBC leaders like Mr.Mulayam Singh Yadav are deliberately
blind towards these facts and misguiding the OBCs. These leaders should
have fought for the ‘adequate representation’ of the OBCs in the higher
posts. Instead, they argue that reservation in promotions would create
divisions in the society. He is ignoring the fact that if his argument
is extended further, then he has to oppose the very concept of
reservation itself and the OBCs will be forced to stick to their caste
occupations as ordained by the caste system. Hence, it is very clear
that if these mischievous leaders are not exposed properly, there is
every danger that the innocent OBCs will be deprived of their
constitutional rights and get instigated against the SC/STs. Whatever
the little they have attained so far, due to the sacrifice our
ancestors, will be lost forever. Hence, it is the duty of the awakened
Bahujan Samaj to educate the OBCs on the right path and protect their
rights. We should not allow the selfish leaders to divide and instigate
the poor and powerless brothers to fight among themselves. Such fights
will disempower them both. There is a great need to work for the unity
of SC/ST/OBCs.

When we analyze the above facts, we can understand
that the casteist forces, by stalling the Bill on Reservation in
Promotions, have done a good job. They have created a great opportunity
for us to educate and organize the Bahujan Samaj and strengthen our
movement. In this regard, we have planned to organize a week long
program under the title “Pro-Reservation Week” and “Pro-Reservation
Rally” on January 26, 2012. Details of the project are as follows:
 
  
•    Dharna in every zone: Starting from Jan. 7 to Jan. 11, 2013,
Dharnas will be organized in every zone as follows: Nellai Zone - Jan.
7; Madurai Zone - Jan. 8; Trichy – Jan. 9; Coimbatore - Jan. 10; and
Villupuram – 11. There must be at least one dharna in every zone and in
each of these dharnas, a minimum of 1,000 workers must take part.

   
•    Time of the Dharna:  Dharna will start by 11 am and must continue
till 5 pm. All these dharnas will be attended by the State Coordinators,
State President, State Convener, State Vice-President and the State
Treasurer. The State General Secretaries, State Secretaries and
Executive Members must take part in their respective zones. Similarly
District Presidents, Vice-President, General Secretaries, Treasurers and
Office Secretaries, district secretaries, assembly-level office bearers
must participate without fail. The district-level office bearers must
mobilize maximum number of students in the dharnas. The family members
of BAMCEF must also take part on behalf of their spouses.

   
•    Banners and related literature: Large banners of size 20ft X 30ft
carrying the statistics of representation of all the communities in the
Central and State services must be put up at the place of dharna in all
the zones. At least 50,000 handouts carrying all the details of
reservation must be distributed during the dharna days. Similarly,
posters must be put and wall-writings must be made in every district. 

   
•    Speakers to be prepared: Along with the Zone-in-charge General
Secretaries, State Secretaries and the district presidents, a team of
advocates, educated youths and students must be prepared to speak on the
issue of reservation throughout the program of dharna. This training
has been organized on on Jan. 5, 2013 in Chennai.

    •    End
the dharna with an oath: Dharna will have to end with an oath to carry
ahead the pro-reservation struggle to its logical end.

These
dharnas will have the purpose of educating the masses and also to
prepare the OBC brethren to join the Reservation movement which was
originally started by Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, Shahuji Maharaj and Periyar
who belonged to the OBCs.

PRO-RESERVATION RALLY JANUARY 26, 2013:
 
 
•    Bike Rally with the holy ash of Dadasaheb: A rally of 1,000 bikes
will go round the Chennai city on Jan.26, 2013. It will start early
around 8 am and end in a public meeting at 12pm. In this rally, a van
decorated as chariot will carry the holy ash of Dadasaheb Kanshi Ramji.
We can also decorate some more vans carrying the statistical details of
the reservation and the messages of our ancestors.
  
 •   
Public Meeting: We must mobilize a minimum of 20,000 people in this
public meeting. In this meeting we must highlight the need for the
reservation in promotions and the struggle of our party and our leader
in this regard. We must expose the true color of Congress and its
chamchas. We must also expose the manuvadi mentality of the so called
OBC leaders which is detrimental to the very communities which they
claim to represent. We must also reiterate the historical necessity of
the unity of SC/ST/OBC and religious minorities. We must convince these
masses that their interests will be safe only with the BSP. We will
appeal in public the Honorable President of India to convene a Special
Parliament session to pass the Reservation in Promotion Bill, which has
already been suggested by our National President Behan Kum. Mayawatiji.
The meeting will have to end with an oath pledging our commitment to
protect the reservation.
  
 •    Commitment to strengthen the
SC/ST Atrocities Act: The OBC leaders with manuvadi mindset have planned
to organize a public meeting on Jan. 24, 2013 to demand modify the
SC/ST Atrocities Act. We will assure the masses in our public meeting on
Jan. 26 that this Act will be implemented sincerely with more teeth if
we are voted to power both in the Centre and State. We will enact laws
to confiscate the properties of the perpetrators of atrocities under BSP
rule. If there is a possibility to lodge complaints against all those
leaders who are speaking in public to create dissentions among the
communities and causing disharmony and disturbances in the public, we
shall explore and try it against such anti-constitutional elements on
Jan. 26, 2013.
This prolonged program must increase the activists,
supporters and sympathizers among the SC/ST/OBC employees and educated
and help in building the organization of our party in every zone.

Special State Executive Meeting WAS 25-12-2012

தானங்களில் சிறந்தது தம்ம தானம்.

ஸக்கா எழுப்பிய வினா களின் கதை நிகழ்ச்சி

புத்தர்
ஜேதவனத் துறவி மடாலயத்தில் குடியிருந்த பொழுது தேவேந்திரன் ஸக்கா எழுப்பிய
நான்கு வினாக்கள் குறித்த இப்புத்தகத்தின் 354 யாப்புமுறை கூற்று.

ஒரு
குறிப்பிட்ட தறுவாய் தவதிஸ்ம ஆதிக்கம் தேவர்களின் கூட்டம்  முன்னிலையில் 
நான்கு வினாக்கள் எழுப்பப்பட்டது, ஆனால் தேவர்களுக்கு சரியான விடை கிடைக்க
தோற்றுப்போனது. இறுதியாக, ஸக்கா இத்தேவர்களை புத்தரிடம் ஜேதவனத் துறவி
மடாலயத்திற்கு அழைத்துச்சென்றார். அவர்களுடைய  சிரமத்தை விளக்கிய பிறகு, 
ஸக்கா பின்வரும் நான்கு வினாக்களை சமர்பித்தார்.

(அ)  தானங்களில் சிறந்தது எது ?
(ஆ)  ரஸங்களில் சிறந்தது எது?
(இ)  பெரு மகிழ்ச்சி தரும் விதி எது ?
(ஈ)  ஏன் அடக்க முடியாத ஆசை அழித்தல் சகல கெடுதிகளை வலிமையினால் வெல்லுதல் ?

இக்கேள்விகளுக்கு புத்தர் விடை அளித்தார், “ஓ ஸக்கா தம்ம தானம் தான் தானங்களில் சிறந்தது, ரஸங்களில்
சிறந்தது மற்றும் சிறந்த பெரு மகிழ்ச்சி தரும் விதி. அடக்க முடியாத ஆசை
முற்றிலும் ஒழித்தல் அரஹதருக்கான குறிக்கோள் எய்தல் ஆகும், மற்றும்,
அக்காரணத்தால் சகலம வெற்றிகளுக்கும் அபாரமானதாகும்.”

அப்பொழுது புத்தர் யாப்புமுறைளை  பின்வருமாறு கூறினார்:

 தானங்களில் சிறந்தது தம்ம தானம்; ரஸங்களில் சிறந்தது தம்ம ரஸம்; பெரு மகிழ்ச்சி தரும் விதிகளில் சிறந்தது தம்ம விதி மகிழ்ச்சி; அடக்க
முடியாத ஆசை முற்றிலும் ஒழித்தல் அரஹதருக்கான குறிக்கோள் எய்தல் ஆகும்,
மற்றும், அக்காரணத்தால் சகலம வெற்றிகளுக்கும் அபாரமானதாகும்(ஸம்ஸார துக்க).

போதனையுரை
இறுதியில், ஸக்கா புத்தரிடம் கூறினார்,  ” பூஜிக்கத்தக்க ஐயன்மீர்
தானங்களில் சிறந்தது தம்ம தானம் என்றால் ஏன் எப்பொழுதெல்லாம் ம்ம தானம்
செய்யப்படுகிறதோ  அப்பொழுதெல்லாம் எங்களை அப்புண்ணியத்தில் பங்கு பெற
அழைப்பதில்லை? பூஜிக்கத்தக்க ஐயன்மீர், நான், இனி இது முதல் எங்களை
அப்புண்ணியச் செயல்களில் பங்கு பெற அழைக்க கெஞ்சிக் கேட்டுக்கொள்கிறேன்.”
அப்பொழுது புத்தர் எல்லா பிக்குகளையும் ஒன்று திரட்டி அப்புண்ணியச்
செயல்களை எல்லா இனங்களுடனும் பங்கு பெற வற்புவற்புறுத்தினார்.

அப்போதிலிருந்து, அது முப்பத்து ஒன்று ஆதிக்கங்களிலிருந்தும் (பூமிகளிலிருந்து) சகல இனங்களையும்  வரவழைத்து  புண்ணியச் செயல்களை பங்கு பெறச் செய்தது ஒரு மரபு ஆகியது.

ஸக்கபஹ்ன வத்து

இவ்வாறு அவர் kāya in kāya
உடல்/காயத்தை காயதுக்குள் கண்காணி வாசம் செய்கிரார், அல்லது காயத்தை
காயதுக்கு வெளியே கண்காணி வாசம் செய்கிரார், அல்லது காயத்தை காயதுக்கு
உள்ளே மற்றும் வெளியே கண்காணி வாசம் செய்கிரார்;புலன்களால் உணரத்தக்க
எழுச்சி கண்காணி வாசம் செய்கிரார், மற்றும் புலன்களால் உணரத்தக்கதை
கடந்துசெல்லுவதை கண்காணித்து வாசம் செய்கிரார்; இல்லாவிடில்
எச்சரிக்கையாயிருக்கிற உணர் உடனிருக்கிறதை,சும்மா வெறும் ஓர்அளவு ஞானம்
மற்றும் ஓர்அளவு paṭissati என எண்ணி பற்றறு வாசம் செய்கிரார்.