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09/24/15
25915 FRI LESSON 1637- Tipiį¹­aka- from Online FREE Tipiį¹­aka Research & Practice University (OFTRPU) through http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org Converted all the 92 Languages as CLASSICAL LANGUAGES conducts lessons for the entire society and requesting every one to Render exact translation to this GOOGLE translation in their Classical Mother Tongue and in any other languages they know and PRACTICE and forwarding it to their relatives and friends will qualify them to be a faculty and to become a STREAM ENTERER (SOTTAPANNA) and then to attain ETERNAL BLISS as FINAL GOAL ! THIS IS AN EXERCISE FOR ALL THE ONLINE VISITING STUDENTS FOR THEIR PRACTICE BUDDHA MEANS AWAKENED ONE WITH AWARENESS - AN EVER ACTIVE MIND Karnataka State Swim Meet on 26-09-2015 and 27-09-2015 at Basavangudi Swimming Pool, Bangalore INSIGHT MEDITATION IN DIFFERENT POSTURES INCLUDING SWIMMING in classical English,Tamil-ą®Ŗą®¾ą®°ą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®°ą®æą®Æ ą®‡ą®šąÆˆą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®®ą®æą®“ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®®ąÆą®®ąÆŠą®“ą®æ, Pāįø·i
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Posted by: site admin @ 10:31 pm

25915 FRI LESSON  1637- Tipiį¹­aka- from Online FREE Tipiį¹­aka Research & Practice University (OFTRPU) through


http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org

Converted all the 92 Languages as CLASSICAL LANGUAGES

conducts lessons for the entire society and requesting every one to


Render
exact translation to this GOOGLE translation in their Classical Mother
Tongue and in any other languages they know and PRACTICE and forwarding
it to their relatives and friends will qualify them to be a faculty and
to become a STREAM ENTERER (SOTTAPANNA) and then to attain ETERNAL
BLISS as FINAL GOAL !



THIS IS AN EXERCISE FOR ALL THE ONLINE VISITING STUDENTS FOR THEIR PRACTICE

BUDDHA MEANS AWAKENED ONE WITH AWARENESS - AN EVER ACTIVE MIND


Karnataka State Swim Meet on 26-09-2015 and 27-09-2015 at Basavangudi Swimming Pool, Bangalore

INSIGHT MEDITATION IN DIFFERENT POSTURES INCLUDING SWIMMING

in classical English,Tamil-ą®Ŗą®¾ą®°ą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®°ą®æą®Æ ą®‡ą®šąÆˆą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®®ą®æą®“ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®®ąÆą®®ąÆŠą®“ą®æ,
 Pāįø·i



25915 FRI LESSON  1637- Tipiį¹­aka- from Online FREE Tipiį¹­aka Research & Practice University (OFTRPU) through

http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org

Converted all the 92 Languages as CLASSICAL LANGUAGES

conducts lessons for the entire society and requesting every one to

Render

exact translation to this GOOGLE translation in their Classical Mother
Tongue and in any other languages they know and PRACTICE and forwarding
it to their relatives and friends will qualify them to be a faculty and
to become a STREAM ENTERER (SOTTAPANNA) and then to attain ETERNAL
BLISS as FINAL GOAL !

THIS IS AN EXERCISE FOR ALL THE ONLINE VISITING STUDENTS FOR THEIR PRACTICE

BUDDHA MEANS AWAKENED ONE WITH AWARENESS - AN EVER ACTIVE MIND
swimmer

Karnataka State Swim Meet on 26-09-2015 and 27-09-2015 at Basavangudi Swimming Pool, Bangalore

INSIGHT MEDITATION IN DIFFERENT POSTURES INCLUDING SWIMMING

This,
swimmers, is the path that leads to nothing but the purification of
beings, the overcoming of sorrow and lamentation, the disappearance of
end of sorrow and lamentation, suffering, agoni, misery
(dukkha-domanassa), the attainment of the right way, the realization of
Eternal Bliss, that is to say the four satipaį¹­į¹­hānas.

Which four?
Here, swimmers, a swimmer dwells observing body in body - kāya in kāya,
ātāpī sampajāno, satimā, having given up abhijjhā-domanassa towards the
world. He dwells observing vedanā in vedanā, ātāpī sampajāno, satimā,
having given up abhijjhā-domanassa towards the world. He dwells
observing citta in citta, ātāpī sampajāno, satimā, having given up
abhijjhā-domanassa towards the world. He dwells observing dhammaĀ·s in
dhammaĀ·s, ātāpÄ« sampajāno, satimā, having given up abhijjhā-domanassa
towards the world.

I. Kāyānupassanā
A. Section on ānāpāna

And
how, swimmers, does a swimmer dwell observing body in body (kāya in
kāya)? Here, swimmers, a swimmer, having gone to the forest or having
gone at the root of a tree or having gone to an empty room, sits down
folding the legs crosswise, setting body (kāya) upright, and setting
sati parimukhaį¹ƒ. Being thus sato he breathes in, being thus sato he
breathes out. Breathing in long he understands: ā€˜I am breathing in
longā€™; breathing out long he understands: ā€˜I am breathing out longā€™;
breathing in short he understands: ā€˜I am breathing in shortā€™; breathing
out short he understands: ā€˜I am breathing out shortā€™; he trains himself:
ā€˜feeling the whole body (kāya), I will breathe inā€™; he trains himself:
ā€˜feeling the whole body (kāya), I will breathe outā€™; he trains himself:
ā€˜calming down the body(kāya-saį¹…khāras), I will breathe inā€™; he trains
himself: ā€˜calming down the body (kāya-saį¹…khāras), I will breathe outā€™.

Just
as, swimmers, a skillful turner or a turnerā€™s apprentice, making a long
turn, understands: ā€˜I am making a long turnā€™; making a short turn, he
understands: ā€˜I am making a short turnā€™; in the same way, awimmers, a
swimmer, breathing in long, understands: ā€˜I am breathing in longā€™;
breathing out long he understands: ā€˜I am breathing out longā€™; breathing
in short he understands: ā€˜I am breathing in shortā€™; breathing out short
he understands: ā€˜I am breathing out shortā€™; he trains himself: ā€˜feeling
the whole body (kāya), I will breathe inā€™; he trains himself: ā€˜feeling
the whole body (kāya), I will breathe outā€™; he trains himself: ā€˜calming
down the body (kāya-saį¹…khāras), I will breathe inā€™; he trains himself:
ā€˜calming down the body (kāya-saį¹…khāras), I will breathe outā€™.

Thus
he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally, or
he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) externally, or
he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally and
externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena in body
(kāya), or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in body
(kāya), or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of
phenomena in body (kāya); or else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is body (kāya)!ā€
sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere
paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the
world. Thus, swimmers, a swimmer dwells observing body in body (kāya in
kāya).

B. Iriyāpatha Pabba

B. Section on postures

Furthermore,
swimmers, a swimmer, while walking, understands: ‘I am walking’, or
while standing he understands: ‘I am standing’, or while sitting he
understands: ‘I am sitting’, or while lying down he understands: ‘I am
lying down’. Or else, in whichever position his body (kāya) is disposed,
he understands it accordingly.

Thus he dwells observing body in
body in body (kāya in kāya) internally, or he dwells observing body in
body in body (kāya in kāya) externally, or he dwells observing body in
body in body (kāya in kāya) internally and externally; he dwells
observing the samudaya of phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells
observing the passing away of phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells
observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in body (kāya); or
else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is body (kāya)!ā€ sati is present in him, just
to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and
does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, swimmers, a swimmer
dwells observing body in body (kāya in kāya).

C. Section on sampajaƱƱa

Furthermore,
swimmers, a swimmer, while approaching and while departing, acts with
sampajaƱƱa, while looking ahead and while looking around, he acts with
sampajaƱƱa, while bending and while stretching, he acts with sampajaƱƱa,
while wearing the robes and the upper robe and while carrying the bowl,
he acts with sampajaƱƱa, while eating, while drinking, while chewing,
while tasting, he acts with sampajaƱƱa, while attending to the business
of defecating and urinating, he acts with sampajaƱƱa, while walking,
while standing, while sitting, while sleeping, while being awake, while
talking and while being silent, he acts with sampajaƱƱa.

Thus he
dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally, or he
dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) externally, or he
dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally and
externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena in body
(kāya), or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in body
(kāya), or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of
phenomena in body (kāya); or else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is body (kāya)!ā€
sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere
paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the
world. Thus, swimmers, a swimmer dwells observing body in body (kāya in
kāya).

D. Section on Repulsiveness

Furthermore, swimmers, a
swimmer considers this very body, from the soles of the feet up and
from the hair on the head down, which is delimited by its skin and full
of various kinds of impurities: ā€œIn this body (kāya), there are the
hairs of the head, hairs of the body, nails, teeth, skin, flesh,
tendons, bones, bone marrow, kidneys, heart, liver, pleura, spleen,
lungs, intestines, mesentery, stomach with its contents, feces, bile,
phlegm, pus, blood, sweat, fat, tears, grease, saliva, nasal mucus,
synovial fluid and urine.ā€

Just as if, swimmers, there was a bag
having two openings and filled with various kinds of grain, such as
hill-paddy, paddy, mung beans, cow-peas, sesame seeds and husked rice. A
man with good eyesight, having unfastened it, would consider [its
contents]: ā€œThis is hill-paddy, this is paddy, those are mung beans,
those are cow-peas, those are sesame seeds and this is husked rice;ā€ in
the same way, swimmers, a swimmer considers this very body, from the
soles of the feet up and from the hair on the head down, which is
delimited by its skin and full of various kinds of impurities: ā€œIn this 
body (kāya), there are the hairs of the head, hairs of the body, nails,
teeth, skin, flesh, tendons, bones, bone marrow, kidneys, heart, liver,
pleura, spleen, lungs, intestines, mesentery, stomach with its
contents, feces, bile, phlegm, pus, blood, sweat, fat, tears, grease,
saliva, nasal mucus, synovial fluid and urine.ā€

Thus he dwells
observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally, or he dwells
observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) externally, or he dwells
observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally and externally;
he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena in body (kāya), or he
dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in body (kāya), or he
dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in body
(kāya); or else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is body (kāya)!ā€ sati is present in
him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells
detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, swimmers, a
swimmer dwells observing body in body (kāya in kāya).

E. Section on the Elements

Furthermore,
swimmers, a swimmer reflects on this very body (kāya), however it is
placed, however it is disposed: ā€œIn this body (kāya), there is the earth
element, the water element, the fire element and the air element.ā€

Just
as, swimmers, a skillful butcher or a butcherā€™s apprentice, having
killed a cow, would sit at a crossroads cutting it into pieces; in the
same way, swimmers, a swimmer reflects on this very body (kāya), however
it is placed, however it is disposed: ā€œIn this body (kāya), there is
the earth element, the water element, the fire element and the air
element.ā€

Thus he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in
kāya) internally, or he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in
kāya) externally, or he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in
kāya) internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of
phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells observing the passing away of
phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells observing the samudaya and
passing away of phenomena in body (kāya); or else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is
body (kāya)!ā€ sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a
and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything
in the world. Thus, swimmers, a swimmer dwells observing body in body
(kāya in kāya).

F. Section on the nine charnel grounds

(1)

Furthermore,
swimmers, a swimmer, just as if he was seeing a dead body, cast away in
a charnel ground, one day dead, or two days dead or three days dead,
swollen, bluish and festering, he considers this very body (kāya): ā€œThis
body (kāya) also is of such a nature, it is going to become like this,
and is not free from such a condition.ā€

Thus he dwells observing
body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally, or he dwells observing
body in body in body (kāya in kāya) externally, or he dwells observing
body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally and externally; he dwells
observing the samudaya of phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells
observing the passing away of phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells
observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in body (kāya); or
else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is body (kāya)!ā€ sati is present in him, just
to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and
does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, swimmers, a swimmer
dwells observing body in body (kāya in kāya).

(2)

Furthermore,
swimmers, a swimmer, just as if he was seeing a dead body, cast away in
a charnel ground, being eaten by crows, being eaten by hawks, being
eaten by vultures, being eaten by herons, being eaten by dogs, being
eaten by tigers, being eaten by panthers, being eaten by various kinds
of beings, he considers this very kāya: ā€œThis kāya also is of such a
nature, it is going to become like this, and is not free from such a
condition.ā€

Thus he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya
in kāya) internally, or he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya
in kāya) externally, or he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya
in kāya) internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of
phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells observing the passing away of
phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells observing the samudaya and
passing away of phenomena in body (kāya); or else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is
body (kāya)!ā€ sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a
and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything
in the world. Thus, swimmers, a swimmer dwells observing body in body
(kāya in kāya).

(3)

Thus he dwells observing body in body
in body (kāya in kāya) internally, or he dwells observing body in body
in body (kāya in kāya) externally, or he dwells observing body in body
in body (kāya in kāya) internally and externally; he dwells observing
the samudaya of phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells observing the
passing away of phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells observing the
samudaya and passing away of phenomena in body (kāya); or else,
[realizing:] ā€œthis is body (kāya)!ā€ sati is present in him, just to the
extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and does not
cling to anything in the world. Thus, swimmers, a swimmer dwells
observing body in body (kāya in kāya).

(4)

Furthermore,
swimmers, a swimmer, just as if he was seeing a dead body, cast away in a
charnel ground, a squeleton without flesh and smeared
with blood,
held together by tendons, he considers this very body (kāya): ā€œThis
ibody (kāya) also is of such a nature, it is going to become like this,
and is not free from such a condition.ā€

Thus he dwells observing
body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally, or he dwells observing
body in body in body (kāya in kāya) externally, or he dwells observing
body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally and externally; he dwells
observing the samudaya of phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells
observing the passing away of phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells
observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in body (kāya); or
else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is body (kāya)!ā€ sati is present in him, just
to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and
does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, swimmers, a swimmer
dwells observing body in body (kāya in kāya).

Furthermore,swimmers,
a swimmer, just as if he was seeing a dead body, cast away in a charnel
ground, a squeleton with flesh and blood, held together by tendons, he
considers this very body (kāya): ā€œThis body (kāya) also is of such a
nature, it is going to become like this, and is not free from such a
condition.ā€

(5)

Furthermore, swimmers, a swimmer, just as
if he was seeing a dead body, cast away in a charnel ground, a squeleton
without flesh nor blood, held together by tendons, he considers this
very body (kāya): ā€œThis body (kāya) also is of such a nature, it is
going to become like this, and is not free from such a condition.ā€

Thus
he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally, or
he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) externally, or
he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally and
externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena in body
(kāya), or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in body
(kāya), or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of
phenomena in body (kāya); or else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is body (kāya)!ā€
sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere
paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the
world. Thus, swimmers, a swimmer dwells observing body in body (kāya in
kāya).

(6)

Furthermore, swimmers, a swimmer, just as if he
was seeing a dead body, cast away in a charnel ground, disconnected
bones scattered here and there, here a hand bone, there a foot bone,
here an ankle bone, there a shin bone, here a thigh bone, there a hip
bone, here a rib, there a back bone, here a spine bone, there a neck
bone, here a jaw bone, there a
tooth bone, or there the skull, he
considers this very body (kāya): ā€œThis body (kāya) also is of such a
nature, it is going to become like this, and is not free from such a
condition.ā€

Thus he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya
in kāya) internally, or he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya
in kāya) externally, or he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya
in kāya) internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of
phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells observing the passing away of
phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells observing the samudaya and
passing away of phenomena in body (kāya); or else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is
body (kāya)!ā€ sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a
and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything
in the world. Thus, swimmers, a swimmer dwells observing body in body
(kāya in kāya).

(7)

Furthermore, swimmers, a swimmer, just
as if he was seeing a dead body, cast away in a charnel ground, the
bones whitened like a seashell, he considers this very body (kāya):
ā€œThis body (kāya) also is of such a nature, it is going to become like
this, and is not free from such a condition.ā€

Thus he dwells
observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally, or he dwells
observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) externally, or he dwells
observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally and externally;
he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena in body (kāya), or he
dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in body (kāya), or he
dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in body
(kāya); or else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is body (kāya)!ā€ sati is present in
him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells
detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, swimmers, a
swimmer dwells observing body in body (kāya in kāya).

(8)

Furthermore,
swimmers, a swimmer, just as if he was seeing a dead body, cast away in
a charnel ground, heaped up bones over a year old, he considers this
very body (kāya): ā€œThis body (kāya) also is of such a nature, it is
going to become like this, and is not free from such a condition.ā€

Thus
he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally, or
he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) externally, or
he dwells observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally and
externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena in body
(kāya), or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in body
(kāya), or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of
phenomena in body (kāya); or else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is body (kāya)!ā€
sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere
paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the
world. Thus, swimmers, a swimmer dwells observing body in body (kāya in
kāya).

(9)

Furthermore, swimmers, a swimmer, just as if he
was seeing a dead body, cast away in a charnel ground, rotten bones
reduced to powder, he considers this very body (kāya): ā€œThis body (kāya)
also is of such a nature, it is going to become like this, and is not
free from such a condition.ā€

Thus he dwells observing body in
body in body (kāya in kāya) internally, or he dwells observing body in
body in body (kāya in kāya) externally, or he dwells observing body in
body in body (kāya in kāya) internally and externally; he dwells
observing the samudaya of phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells
observing the passing away of phenomena in body (kāya), or he dwells
observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in body (kāya); or
else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is body (kāya)!ā€ sati is present in him, just
to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and
does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, swimmers, a swimmer
dwells observing body in body (kāya in kāya).

II. Observation of Vedanā

And how now, swimmers, does a swimmer dwell observing vedanā in vedanā?

Here,
swimmers, a swimmer, experiencing a sukha vedanā, undersands: ā€œI am
experiencing a sukha vedanāā€œ; experiencing a dukkha vedanā, undersands:
ā€œI am experiencing a dukkha vedanāā€œ; experiencing an adukkham-asukhā
vedanā, undersands: ā€œI am experiencing a adukkham-asukhā vedanāā€œ;
experiencing a sukha vedanā sāmisa, undersands: ā€œI am experiencing a
sukha vedanā sāmisaā€œ; experiencing a sukha vedanā nirāmisa, undersands:
ā€œI am experiencing a sukha vedanā nirāmisaā€œ; experiencing a dukkha
vedanā sāmisa, undersands: ā€œI am experiencing a dukkha vedanā sāmisaā€œ;
experiencing a dukkha vedanā nirāmisa, undersands: ā€œI am experiencing a
dukkha vedanā nirāmisaā€œ; experiencing an adukkham-asukhā vedanā sāmisa,
undersands: ā€œI am experiencing a adukkham-asukhā vedanā sāmisaā€œ;
experiencing an adukkham-asukhā vedanā nirāmisa, undersands: ā€œI am
experiencing a adukkham-asukhā vedanā nirāmisaā€œ.

Thus he dwells
observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally, or he dwells
observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) externally, or he dwells
observing body in body in body (kāya in kāya) internally and externally;
he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena in body (kāya), or he
dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in body (kāya), or he
dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in body
(kāya); or else, [realizing:] ā€œthis is body (kāya)!ā€ sati is present in
him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells
detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, swimmers, a
swimmer dwells observing body in body (kāya in kāya).

1. ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya:

this
is probably the trickiest part of the sutta. It is very important
because it will be repeated over 20 times, and also because it is
thecentral part explaining how sati is actually made present. Here are a
few alternate renderings:

VRI: ā€œNow his awareness is
established: ā€œThis is body!ā€ Thus he develops his awareness to such an
extent that there is mere understanding along with mere awareness.ā€

 ā€œOr else mindfulness that ā€˜There is a bodyā€™ is established in him to the extent of bare knowledge and remembrance of itā€

 ā€œOr his mindfulness that ā€˜There is a bodyā€™ is maintained to the extent of knowledge & remembranceā€

 ā€œOr
else mindfulness that ā€˜there is a bodyā€™ is simply established in him to
the extent necessary for bare knowledge and mindfulness.ā€

 ā€œOr
his mindfulness is established with the thought: ā€œThe body exists,ā€ to
the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.ā€

ā€œOr
indeed his mindfulness is established with the thought: ā€˜The body
exists,ā€™ to the extent necessary just for knowledge and remembranceā€

ā€œOr else, mindfulness that ā€œthere is a bodyā€ is present to him just to the extent necessary for the knowledge and awareness.ā€
ā€”ā€”ā€”oOoā€”ā€”ā€”

Published as a gift of Dhamma, to be distributed free of charge.

II. Observation of Vedanā

And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing vedanā in vedanā?

 Here,
bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, experiencing a sukha vedanā, undersands: “I am
experiencing a sukha vedanā”; experiencing a dukkha vedanā, undersands:
“I am experiencing a dukkha vedanā”; experiencing an adukkham-asukhā
vedanā, undersands: “I am experiencing a adukkham-asukhā vedanā”;
experiencing a sukha vedanā sāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a
sukha vedanā sāmisa”; experiencing a sukha vedanā nirāmisa, undersands:
“I am experiencing a sukha vedanā nirāmisa”; experiencing a dukkha
vedanā sāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a dukkha vedanā sāmisa”;
experiencing a dukkha vedanā nirāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a
dukkha vedanā nirāmisa”; experiencing an adukkham-asukhā vedanā sāmisa,
undersands: “I am experiencing a adukkham-asukhā vedanā sāmisa”;
experiencing an adukkham-asukhā vedanā nirāmisa, undersands: “I am
experiencing a adukkham-asukhā vedanā nirāmisa”.

 Thus he
dwells observing vedanā in vedanā internally, or he dwells observing
vedanā in vedanā externally, or he dwells observing vedanā in vedanā
internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena
in vedanā, or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in
vedanā, or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of
phenomena in vedanā; or else, [realizing:] “this is vedanā!” sati is
present in him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere paį¹­issati, he
dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus,
bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing vedanā in vedanā.

III. Observation of Citta

 And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing citta in citta?

 Here,
bhikkhus, a bhikkhu understands citta with rāga as “citta with rāga”,
or he understands citta without rāga as “citta without rāga”, or he
understands citta with dosa as “citta with dosa”, or he understands
citta without dosa as “citta without dosa”, or he understands citta with
moha as “citta with moha”, or he understands citta without moha as
“citta without moha”, or he understands a collected citta as “a
collected citta”, or he understands a scattered citta as “a scattered
citta”, or he understands an expanded citta as “an expanded citta”, or
he understands an unexpanded citta as “an unexpanded citta”, or he
understands a surpassable citta as “a surpassable citta”, or he
understands an unsurpassable citta as “an unsurpassable citta”, or he
understands a concentrated citta as “a concentrated citta”, or he
understands an unconcentrated citta as “an unconcentrated citta”, or he
understands a liberated citta as “a liberated citta”, or he understands
an unliberated citta as “an unliberated citta”.

 Thus he
dwells observing citta in citta internally, or he dwells observing citta
in citta externally, or he dwells observing citta in citta internally
and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena in citta,
or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in citta, or he
dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in citta; or
else, [realizing:] “this is citta!” sati is present in him, just to the
extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and does
not cling to anything in the world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells
observing citta in citta.

A. Section on the NÄ«varaį¹‡as

 And
furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in
dhammas? Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas
with reference to the five nÄ«varaį¹‡as. And furthermore, bhikkhus, how
does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas with reference to the
five nÄ«varaį¹‡as?

 Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being
kāmacchanda present within, understands: “there is kāmacchanda within
me”; there not being kāmacchanda present within, he understands: “there
is no kāmacchanda within me”; he understands how the unarisen
kāmacchanda comes to arise; he understands how the arisen kāmacchanda is
abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned kāmacchanda does not
come to arise in the future.

 Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there
being byāpāda present within, understands: “there is byāpāda within me”;
there not being byāpāda present within, he understands: “there is no
byāpāda within me”; he understands how the unarisen byāpāda comes to
arise; he understands how the arisen byāpāda is abandoned; and he
understands how the abandoned byāpāda does not come to arise in the
future.

 Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being thÄ«namiddhā
present within, understands: “there is thÄ«namiddhā within me”; there not
being thÄ«namiddhā present within, he understands: “there is no
thÄ«namiddhā within me”; he understands how the unarisen thÄ«namiddhā
comes to arise; he understands how the arisen thīnamiddhā is abandoned;
and he understands how the abandoned thīnamiddhā does not come to arise
in the future.

 Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being
uddhacca-kukkucca present within, understands: “there is
uddhacca-kukkucca within me”; there not being uddhacca-kukkucca present
within, he understands: “there is no uddhacca-kukkucca within me”; he
understands how the unarisen uddhacca-kukkucca comes to arise; he
understands how the arisen uddhacca-kukkucca is abandoned; and he
understands how the abandoned uddhacca-kukkucca does not come to arise
in the future.

 Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being
vicikicchā present within, understands: “there is vicikicchā within me”;
there not being vicikicchā present within, he understands: “there is no
vicikicchā within me”; he understands how the unarisen vicikicchā comes
to arise; he understands how the arisen vicikicchā is abandoned; and he
understands how the abandoned vicikicchā does not come to arise in the
future.

 Thus he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas internally,
or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas externally, or he dwells
observing dhammas in dhammas internally and externally; he dwells
observing the samudaya of phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing
the passing away of phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the
samudaya and passing away of phenomena in dhammas; or else, [realizing:]
“these are dhammas!” sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere
Ʊāį¹‡a and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to
anything in the world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing
dhammas in dhammas, with reference to the five nÄ«varaį¹‡as.
B. Section on the Khandhas

 And
furthermore, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas
with reference to the five khandhas. And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does
a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas with reference to the five
khandhas?

 Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu [discerns]: “such is
rūpa, such is the samudaya of rūpa, such is the passing away of rūpa;
such is vedanā, such is the samudaya of vedanā, such is the passing away
of vedanā; such is saƱƱā, such is the samudaya of saƱƱā, such is the
passing away of saƱƱā; such is saį¹…khāra, such is the samudaya of
saį¹…khāra, such is the passing away of saį¹…khāra; such is viƱƱāį¹‡a, such is
the samudaya of viƱƱāį¹‡a, such is the passing away of viƱƱāį¹‡a”.

 Thus
he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas internally, or he dwells
observing dhammas in dhammas externally, or he dwells observing dhammas
in dhammas internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya
of phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the passing away of
phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing
away of phenomena in dhammas; or else, [realizing:] “these are dhammas!”
sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere
paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the
world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas,
with reference to the five khandhas.

C. Section on the Sense Spheres

 And
furthermore, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas
with reference to the six internal and external āyatanas. And
furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in
dhammas with reference to the six internal and external āyatanas?

 Here,
bhikkhus, a bhikkhu understands cakkhu, he understands rūpa, he
understands the saį¹ƒyojana which arises owing to these two, he
understands how the unarisen saį¹ƒyojana comes to arise, he understands
how the arisen saį¹ƒyojana is abandoned, and he understands how the
abandoned saį¹ƒyojana does not come to arise in the future.

 He
understands sota, he understands sadda, he understands the saį¹ƒyojana
which arises owing to these two, he understands how the unarisen
saį¹ƒyojana comes to arise, he understands how the arisen saį¹ƒyojana is
abandoned, and he understands how the abandoned saį¹ƒyojana does not come
to arise in the future.

 He understands ghāna, he understands
gandha, he understands the saį¹ƒyojana which arises owing to these two, he
understands how the unarisen saį¹ƒyojana comes to arise, he understands
how the arisen saį¹ƒyojana is abandoned, and he understands how the
abandoned saį¹ƒyojana does not come to arise in the future.

 He
understands jivha, he understands rasa, he understands the saį¹ƒyojana
which arises owing to these two, he understands how the unarisen
saį¹ƒyojana comes to arise, he understands how the arisen saį¹ƒyojana is
abandoned, and he understands how the abandoned saį¹ƒyojana does not come
to arise in the future.

 He understands kāya, he understands
phoį¹­į¹­habba, he understands the saį¹ƒyojana which arises owing to these
two, he understands how the unarisen saį¹ƒyojana comes to arise, he
understands how the arisen saį¹ƒyojana is abandoned, and he understands
how the abandoned saį¹ƒyojana does not come to arise in the future.

 He
understands mana, he understands dhammas, he understands the saį¹ƒyojana
which arises owing to these two, he understands how the unarisen
saį¹ƒyojana comes to arise, he understands how the arisen saį¹ƒyojana is
abandoned, and he understands how the abandoned saį¹ƒyojana does not come
to arise in the future.

 Thus he dwells observing dhammas in
dhammas internally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas
externally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas internally and
externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena in dhammas, or
he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in dhammas, or he
dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in dhammas;
or else, [realizing:] “these are dhammas!” sati is present in him, just
to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and
does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu
dwells observing dhammas in dhammas, with reference to the six internal
and external āyatanas.

D. Section on the Bojjhaį¹…gas

 And
furthermore, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas
with reference to the seven bojjhaį¹…gas. And furthermore, bhikkhus, how
does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas with reference to the
seven bojjhaį¹…gas?

 Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being the
sati sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, understands: “there is the sati
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the sati sambojjhaį¹…ga present
within, he understands: “there is no sati sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he
understands how the unarisen sati sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he
understands how the arisen sati sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 There being the dhammavicaya sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he
understands: “there is the dhammavicaya sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there
not being the dhammavicaya sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands:
“there is no dhammavicaya sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he understands how
the unarisen dhammavicaya sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he understands
how the arisen dhammavicaya sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 There
being the vÄ«riya sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is
the vÄ«riya sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the vÄ«riya
sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is no vÄ«riya
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he understands how the unarisen vÄ«riya
sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he understands how the arisen vÄ«riya
sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 There being the pÄ«ti
sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is the pÄ«ti
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga present
within, he understands: “there is no pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he
understands how the unarisen pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he
understands how the arisen pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 There
being the passaddhi sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there
is the passaddhi sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the passaddhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is no passaddhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he understands how the unarisen passaddhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he understands how the arisen passaddhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 There being the samādhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is the samādhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the samādhi sambojjhaį¹…ga
present within, he understands: “there is no samādhi sambojjhaį¹…ga within
me”; he understands how the unarisen samādhi sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to
arise; he understands how the arisen samādhi sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed
to perfection.

 There being the upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga present
within, he understands: “there is the upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”;
there not being the upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands:
“there is no upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he understands how the
unarisen upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he understands how the
arisen upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 Thus
he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas internally, or he dwells
observing dhammas in dhammas externally, or he dwells observing dhammas
in dhammas internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya
of phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the passing away of
phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing
away of phenomena in dhammas; or else, [realizing:] “these are dhammas!”
sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere
paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the
world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas,
with reference to the seven bojjhaį¹…gas.

D. Section on the Bojjhaį¹…ą“—ąµą“Æą“¾ą“øąµ

 And
furthermore, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas
with reference to the seven bojjhaį¹…gas. And furthermore, bhikkhus, how
does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas with reference to the
seven bojjhaį¹…gas?
 Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being the sati
sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, understands: “there is the sati
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the sati sambojjhaį¹…ga present
within, he understands: “there is no sati sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he
understands how the unarisen sati sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he
understands how the arisen sati sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 There being the dhammavicaya sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he
understands: “there is the dhammavicaya sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there
not being the dhammavicaya sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands:
“there is no dhammavicaya sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he understands how
the unarisen dhammavicaya sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he understands
how the arisen dhammavicaya sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 There
being the vÄ«riya sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is
the vÄ«riya sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the vÄ«riya
sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is no vÄ«riya
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he understands how the unarisen vÄ«riya
sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he understands how the arisen vÄ«riya
sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 There being the pÄ«ti
sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is the pÄ«ti
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga present
within, he understands: “there is no pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he
understands how the unarisen pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he
understands how the arisen pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 There
being the passaddhi sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there
is the passaddhi sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the passaddhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is no passaddhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he understands how the unarisen passaddhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he understands how the arisen passaddhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 There being the
samādhi sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is the
samādhi sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the samādhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is no samādhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he understands how the unarisen samādhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he understands how the arisen samādhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 There being the
upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is the
upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the upekkhā
sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is no upekkhā
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he understands how the unarisen upekkhā
sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he understands how the arisen upekkhā
sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 Thus he dwells
observing dhammas in dhammas internally, or he dwells observing dhammas
in dhammas externally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas
internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena
in dhammas, or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in
dhammas, or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of
phenomena in dhammas; or else, [realizing:] “these are dhammas!” sati is
present in him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere paį¹­issati, he
dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus,
bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas, with reference
to the seven bojjhaį¹…gas.

 Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ
ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā
ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti
pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ
ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ«
hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.

There being the pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga present
within, he understands: “there is the pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”;
there not being the pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands:
“there is no pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he understands how the
unarisen pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he understands how the arisen
pÄ«ti sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

Santaį¹ƒ vā
ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ
passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ
passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti
pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti
taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya
pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.

There being the passaddhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is the passaddhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the passaddhi sambojjhaį¹…ga
present within, he understands: “there is no passaddhi sambojjhaį¹…ga
within me”; he understands how the unarisen passaddhi sambojjhaį¹…ga comes
to arise; he understands how the arisen passaddhi sambojjhaį¹…ga is
developed to perfection.

Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ
samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti
pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me
ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa
samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa
samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.

There
being the samādhi sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there
is the samādhi sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the samādhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is no samādhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he understands how the unarisen samādhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he understands how the arisen samādhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.
 There being the samādhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands: “there is the samādhi
sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; there not being the samādhi sambojjhaį¹…ga
present within, he understands: “there is no samādhi sambojjhaį¹…ga within
me”; he understands how the unarisen samādhi sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to
arise; he understands how the arisen samādhi sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed
to perfection.

There being the upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga present
within, he understands: “there is the upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”;
there not being the upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga present within, he understands:
“there is no upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga within me”; he understands how the
unarisen upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga comes to arise; he understands how the
arisen upekkhā sambojjhaį¹…ga is developed to perfection.

 Thus he
dwells observing dhammas in dhammas internally, or he dwells observing
dhammas in dhammas externally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas
internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of
phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the passing away of
phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing
away of phenomena in dhammas; or else, [realizing:] “these are dhammas!”
sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere Ʊāį¹‡a and mere
paį¹­issati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the
world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas,
with reference to the seven bojjhaį¹…gas.

 JAGATHEESAN CHANDRASEKHARAN

MAY YOU ALL BE EVER HAPPY, WELL AND SECURE!
MAY YOU LIVE LONG!
MAY ALL SENTIENT AND NON-SENTIENT BEINGS BE EVER HAPPY!
MAY YOU  ALWAYS HAVE CALM, QUIET, ALERT, ATTENTIVE AND
EQUANIMITY MIND WITH A CLEAR UNDERSTANDING THAT
EVERYTHING IS CHANGING!
ā€”ā€”ā€”oOoā€”ā€”ā€”

Published as a gift of Dhamma, to be distributed free of charge.


20) Classical Tamil
20)ą®Ŗą®¾ą®°ą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®°ą®æą®Æ ą®‡ą®šąÆˆą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®®ą®æą®“ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®®ąÆą®®ąÆŠą®“ą®æ

ą®•ą®°ąÆą®Øą®¾ą®Ÿą®• ą®®ą®¾ą®Øą®æą®² ą®ØąÆ€ą®šąÆą®šą®²ąÆ ą®ŖąÆ‹ą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®æ  ą®Ŗą®šą®µą®™ąÆą®•ąÆą®Ÿą®æ  ą®ØąÆ€ą®šąÆą®šą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆą®³ą®®ąÆ, ą®ŖąÆ†ą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆ 26-09-2015 ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ 27-09-2015 ą®…ą®©ąÆą®±ąÆ

ą®ØąÆ€ą®šąÆą®šą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®³ąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿ  ą®µąÆ†ą®µąÆą®µąÆ‡ą®±ąÆ ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®Ŗą®¤ą®æą®²ą®³ą®æą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¤ąÆ ą®¤ą®æą®Æą®¾ą®©ą®®ąÆ

ą®‡ą®¤ąÆ,
ą®ØąÆ€ą®šąÆą®šą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®µą®°ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡, ą®®ą®©ą®æą®¤ą®°ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ ą®šąÆą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®•ą®°ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®Žą®ŸąÆą®Ÿ  ą®šą®°ą®æą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®Ŗą®¾ą®¤ąÆˆ,
ą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®®ąÆ ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®²ąÆ ą®•ą®³ąÆˆ ą®¤ą®¾ą®£ąÆą®ŸąÆą®µą®¤ą®±ąÆą®•ąÆ  ą®µą®“ą®æą®µą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¤ąÆ, ą®‡ą®±ąÆą®¤ą®æą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ
ą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®®ąÆ ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®²ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ  ą®•ą®¾ą®£ą®¾ą®®ą®²ąÆ  ą®šąÆ†ą®©ąÆą®±ąÆ, ą®Øą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®Æ ą®†ą®©ą®ØąÆą®¤ą®®ąÆ ą®‰ą®£ą®°,
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ą®Žą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®Øą®¾ą®©ąÆą®•ąÆ? ą®‡ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ‡,
ą®ØąÆ€ą®šąÆą®šą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®µą®°ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡, ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®ØąÆ€ą®šąÆą®šą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®µą®°ąÆ ą®‰ą®Ÿą®²ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®Ÿą®²ąÆ (ą®•ą®¾ą®Æą®®ąÆ) ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ
ą®µą®¾ą®“ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¾ą®°ąÆ -ą®‰ą®²ą®•ą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆˆ ą®ØąÆ‡ą®¾ą®•ąÆą®•ą®æ ą®†ą®¤ą®¾ą®Ŗą®æ  ą®šą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®œą®¾ą®©ąÆ‹, ą®šą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®®ą®¾,ą®…ą®Ŗą®æą®œąÆą®œąÆą®¹ą®¾ -ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®®ą®©ą®šąÆą®š
ą®¤ąÆą®±ą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µąÆ‡ą®¤ą®©ąÆˆ  ą®‰ą®³ąÆ ą®µąÆ‡ą®¤ą®©ąÆˆą®ÆąÆˆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ  ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¾ą®°ąÆ  ą®‰ą®²ą®•ą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆˆ
ą®ØąÆ‡ą®¾ą®•ąÆą®•ą®æ ą®†ą®¤ą®¾ą®Ŗą®æ  ą®šą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®œą®¾ą®©ąÆ‹, ą®šą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®®ą®¾,ą®…ą®Ŗą®æą®œąÆą®œąÆą®¹ą®¾ -ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®®ą®©ą®šąÆą®š ą®¤ąÆą®±ą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ,
ą®šą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®³ąÆ  ą®šą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®®ąÆ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ. ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®…ą®±ąÆ†ą®Øą®±ą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®³ąÆ ą®…ą®±ąÆ†ą®Øą®±ą®æ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®‰ą®²ą®•ą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆˆ
ą®ØąÆ‡ą®¾ą®•ąÆą®•ą®æ ą®†ą®¤ą®¾ą®Ŗą®æ  ą®šą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®œą®¾ą®©ąÆ‹, ą®šą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®®ą®¾,ą®…ą®Ŗą®æą®œąÆą®œąÆą®¹ą®¾ -ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®®ą®©ą®šąÆą®š ą®¤ąÆą®±ą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ
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1. ą®•ą®¾ą®Æą®¾ą®©ąÆą®Ŗą®šąÆą®šą®©ą®¾
ą® ą®Ŗą®æą®°ą®æą®µąÆ
ą®†ą®©ą®¾ą®Ŗą®¾ą®©  

ą®Žą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æ,
ą®ØąÆ€ą®šąÆą®šą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®µą®°ąÆ‡ , ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®ØąÆ€ą®šąÆą®šą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®µą®°ąÆ ą®‰ą®Ÿą®²ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®Ÿą®²ąÆ (ą®•ą®¾ą®Æą®¾ ą®‰ą®³ąÆ ą®•ą®¾ą®Æą®¾)
ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®“ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¤ąÆ? ą®‡ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ‡, ą®ØąÆ€ą®šąÆą®šą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®µą®°ąÆ‡, ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®ØąÆ€ą®šąÆą®šą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®µą®°ąÆ
ą®•ą®¾ą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®æą®±ąÆą®•ąÆą®šąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®©ąÆą®±ąÆ ą®•ąÆ†ą®¾ą®£ąÆą®ŸąÆ ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®®ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ  ą®ŖąÆ‡ą®¾ą®ÆąÆ ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ
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ą®…ą®®ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ą®æą®°ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¾ą®°ąÆ. ą®‰ą®Ÿą®²ąÆˆ ą®šąÆ†ą®•ąÆą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®• ą®…ą®®ąÆˆą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ, ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®šą®¤ą®æ ą®Ŗą®°ą®æą®®ąÆą®•ąÆą®¹ą®®ąÆ 
ą®…ą®®ąÆˆą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.  ą®‡ą®¤ą®©ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®šą®¤ąÆŠą®µą®¾ą®•  ą®‡ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®‰ą®³ąÆą®³ąÆ‡  ą®šąÆą®µą®¾ą®šą®æą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¾ą®°ąÆ ą®šą®¤ąÆŠą®µą®¾ą®• 
ą®‡ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®µąÆ†ą®³ą®æą®ÆąÆ‡ ą®šąÆą®µą®¾ą®šą®æą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.ą®®ąÆ‚ą®šąÆą®šąÆ ą®ØąÆ€ą®£ąÆą®Ÿ ą®¤ą®¾ą®• ą®‰ą®³ąÆą®³ąÆ‡ ą®šąÆą®µą®¾ą®šą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®®ąÆ
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ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¾ą®°ąÆ ; ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ‡  ą®Ŗą®Æą®æą®±ąÆą®šą®æ ą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¾ą®°ąÆ  : ‘ą®®ąÆą®“ąÆ ą®‰ą®Ÿą®²ąÆ
(ą®•ą®¾ą®Æą®¾)ą®‰ą®£ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ , ą®Øą®¾ą®©ąÆ ą®®ąÆ‚ą®šąÆą®šąÆ ą®‰ą®³ąÆą®³ąÆ‡ ą®šąÆą®µą®¾ą®šą®æą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®©ąÆą®±ąÆ‡ą®©ąÆ ą®Žą®©  ą®‰ą®£ą®°ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ąÆ‡ą®©ąÆ’;
ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ‡  ą®Ŗą®Æą®æą®±ąÆą®šą®æ ą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¾ą®°ąÆ: ‘ą®®ąÆą®“ąÆ ą®‰ą®Ÿą®²ąÆ (ą®•ą®¾ą®Æą®¾)ą®‰ą®£ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ, ą®Øą®¾ą®©ąÆ
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ą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¾ą®°ąÆ: ‘ą®‰ą®Ÿą®²ąÆ (ą®•ą®¾ą®Æą®¾-ą®šą®©ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®°ą®¾ą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ ) ą®…ą®®ąÆˆą®¤ą®æ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®¤ąÆ  , ą®Øą®¾ą®©ąÆ ą®®ąÆ‚ą®šąÆą®šąÆ 
ą®…ą®®ąÆˆą®¤ą®æą®Æą®¾ą®• ą®µąÆ†ą®³ą®æą®ÆąÆ‡ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆ ą®•ą®æą®±ąÆ‡ą®©ąÆ ą®Žą®© ą®‰ą®£ą®°ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¾ą®°ąÆ ‘; ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ‡  ą®Ŗą®Æą®æą®±ąÆą®šą®æ
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Please watch:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oLel1sMDpEM&list=LPWCeFjm-hYPo&index=1&feature=plcp
for

Buddhist Meditation - Lama Ole Nydahl


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-49FV0Bs6mw&list=LPWCeFjm-hYPo&index=2&feature=plcp
for

Buddhas in Gardens - HD - Calming Nature Buddha Meditation

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2a5RZjzC8A&list=LPWCeFjm-hYPo&index=3&feature=plcp

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ą®®ąÆ‡ą®²ąÆą®®ąÆ,
ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡, ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ, ą®‡ą®¤ąÆ‡ ą®‰ą®Ÿą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®æą®²ąÆ,ą®‰ą®šąÆą®šąÆˆą®ØąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆˆ ą®®ąÆą®Ÿą®æą®Æą®æą®²ą®æą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ
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ą®…ą®±ąÆ€ą®µą®¾ą®°ąÆ.

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ą®Ŗą®Æą®æą®°ąÆ, ą®ØąÆ†ą®²ąÆ ą®Ŗą®Æą®æą®°ąÆ, ą®Ŗą®šąÆą®šąÆˆą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®°ąÆą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ, ą®®ą®¾ą®ŸąÆą®ŸąÆ ą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¾ą®£ą®æ, ą®Žą®³ąÆą®³ąÆ ą®µą®æą®¤ąÆˆ, ą®¤ąÆŠą®²ą®æą®Æą®²ąÆ.
ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®®ą®©ą®æą®¤ą®©ąÆ ą®Øą®²ąÆą®² ą®Ŗą®¾ą®°ąÆą®µąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®±ąÆą®±ą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®µą®°ą®¾ą®Æą®æą®°ąÆą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®•ą®ŸąÆą®ŸąÆ ą®…ą®µą®æą®“ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®ŖąÆ
ą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®µąÆą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ą®†ą®“ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®†ą®°ą®¾ą®Æ ą®µą®æą®°ąÆą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®æ ,”ą®‡ą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆą®©ąÆą®±ąÆ ą®ØąÆ†ą®²ąÆ ą®Ŗą®Æą®æą®°ąÆ,ą®ØąÆ†ą®²ąÆ ą®Ŗą®Æą®æą®°ąÆ,
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ą®ŖąÆ‹ą®²ąÆ,  ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡, ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ, ą®‡ą®¤ąÆ‡ ą®‰ą®Ÿą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®æą®²ąÆ,ą®‰ą®šąÆą®šąÆˆą®ØąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆˆ
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ą®Øą®•ą®®ąÆ, ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ, ą®®ąÆ†ą®²ąÆą®²ą®æą®Æą®²ąÆ ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®²ąÆ, ą®¤ą®šąÆˆ, ą®¤ą®šąÆˆ ą®Øą®¾ą®£ąÆ, ą®Žą®²ąÆą®®ąÆą®ŖąÆ, ą®Žą®²ąÆą®®ąÆą®ŖąÆą®šąÆą®šąÆ‹ą®±ąÆ,
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III. Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®ÆąÆˆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆ

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Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ rāga  ą®†ą®°ąÆą®µ ą®µąÆ‡ą®ŸąÆą®•ąÆˆą®ÆąÆˆ ” Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ
ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ rāga ą®†ą®°ąÆą®µ ą®µąÆ‡ą®ŸąÆą®•ąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®•” ą®Žą®© ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ
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ą®†ą®°ąÆą®µ ą®µąÆ‡ą®ŸąÆą®•ąÆˆą®Æą®±ąÆą®±ą®¤ąÆ” ą®Žą®© ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ

Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ
ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ “dosa ą®µąÆ†ą®±ąÆą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®†ą®°ąÆą®µ ą®µąÆ‡ą®ŸąÆą®•ąÆˆą®ÆąÆˆ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ 
dosa ą®µąÆ†ą®±ąÆą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®†ą®°ąÆą®µ ą®µąÆ‡ą®ŸąÆą®•ąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®•” ą®Žą®© ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,”Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ
ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ dosa ą®µąÆ†ą®±ąÆą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®†ą®°ąÆą®µ ą®µąÆ‡ą®ŸąÆą®•ąÆˆą®Æą®±ąÆą®±ą®¤ąÆˆ, Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ dosa
ą®µąÆ†ą®±ąÆą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®†ą®°ąÆą®µ ą®µąÆ‡ą®ŸąÆą®•ąÆˆą®Æą®±ąÆą®±ą®¤ąÆ” ą®Žą®© ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ
ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ moha  ą®®ą®°ąÆą®ŸąÆą®šą®æ  ą®†ą®°ąÆą®µ ą®µąÆ‡ą®ŸąÆą®•ąÆˆą®ÆąÆˆ “Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ 
moha ą®®ą®°ąÆą®ŸąÆą®šą®æ ą®†ą®°ąÆą®µ ą®µąÆ‡ą®ŸąÆą®•ąÆˆ” ą®Žą®© ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,”Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ
ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ moha ą®®ą®°ąÆą®ŸąÆą®šą®æ ą®†ą®°ąÆą®µ ą®µąÆ‡ą®ŸąÆą®•ąÆˆą®Æą®±ąÆą®±ą®¤ąÆˆ, Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ moha
ą®®ą®°ąÆą®ŸąÆą®šą®æ ą®†ą®°ąÆą®µ ą®µąÆ‡ą®ŸąÆą®•ąÆˆą®Æą®±ąÆą®±ą®¤ąÆ” ą®Žą®© ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®šąÆ‡ą®°ąÆą®¤ąÆą®¤
Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ  “ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®šąÆ‡ą®°ąÆą®¤ąÆą®¤ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ” ą®Žą®©
ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,  ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®šą®æą®¤ą®±ą®²ą®¾ą®©
Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ  “ą®’ą®°ąÆ
ą®šą®æą®¤ą®±ą®²ą®¾ą®© Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ” ą®Žą®© ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ ą®’ą®°ąÆ
ą®µą®æą®°ą®æą®µą®¾ą®•ąÆą®•ą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®¤ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ  “ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®µą®æą®°ą®æą®µą®¾ą®•ąÆą®•ą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®¤
Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ” ą®Žą®© ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,  ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®µą®æą®°ą®æą®µą®¾ą®•ąÆą®•ą®®ąÆ
ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®Æą®¾ą®¤ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ  “ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®µą®æą®°ą®æą®µą®¾ą®•ąÆą®•ą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®Æą®¾ą®¤ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ
ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ” ą®Žą®© ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®®ą®æą®• ą®®ąÆ‡ą®±ąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ
ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ  “ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®®ą®æą®• ą®®ąÆ‡ą®±ąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ” ą®Žą®©
ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,  ą®’ą®°ąÆ  ą®®ą®æą®• ą®®ąÆ‡ą®±ąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®¾ą®¤ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ  “ą®’ą®°ąÆ
ą®®ą®æą®• ą®®ąÆ‡ą®±ąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®¾ą®¤ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ” ą®Žą®© ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ ą®’ą®°ąÆ
ą®¤ą®æą®£ąÆą®®ąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ  “ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®¤ą®æą®£ąÆą®®ąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ
ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ” ą®Žą®© ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,  ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®¤ą®æą®£ąÆą®®ąÆˆą®Æą®±ąÆą®± Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ
ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ  “ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®¤ą®æą®£ąÆą®®ąÆˆą®Æą®±ąÆą®±  Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ” ą®Žą®©
ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®µą®æą®ŸąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆˆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®¤ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ 
“ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®µą®æą®ŸąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆˆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®¤ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ” ą®Žą®© ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, 
ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®µą®æą®ŸąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆˆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®Æą®¾ą®¤ Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ  “ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®µą®æą®ŸąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆˆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®Æą®¾ą®¤ 
Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ” ą®Žą®© ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.

ą®‡ą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ
ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ  Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®ÆąÆˆ in Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ
ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®ÆąÆˆ in Citta
ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®µąÆ†ą®³ą®æą®ÆąÆ‡ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ
ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ;samudaya of phenomena ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®•ą®³ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®£ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®•ąÆą®• ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ
ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®•ą®³ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®£ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®•ąÆą®•
ą®•ą®“ą®æą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, samudaya
and passing away of phenomena ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®•ą®³ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®£ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®•ąÆą®• ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ
ą®•ą®“ą®æą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,
ą®‡ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¾ą®µą®æą®Ÿą®æą®²ąÆ “ą®‡ą®¤ąÆ  citta  ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ” ą®Žą®© ą®‰ą®£ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ,  sati ą®µą®æą®“ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ
ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®³ąÆ ą®µą®ØąÆą®¤ą®æą®°ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¤ąÆ, ą®šąÆą®®ąÆą®®ą®¾ ą®µąÆ†ą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ Ʊāį¹‡a  ą®“ą®°ąÆą®…ą®³ą®µąÆ ą®žą®¾ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ
ą®“ą®°ąÆą®…ą®³ą®µąÆ paį¹­issati ą®Žą®© ą®Žą®£ąÆą®£ą®æ ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®±ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ. ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®‰ą®²ą®•ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®²ąÆ
ą®šą®æą®±ą®æą®¤ą®³ą®µą®¾ą®µą®¤ąÆ ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®³ą®¾ą®¤ąÆ,ą®…ą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ą®¾ą®• ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡, ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ, Citta
ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®ÆąÆˆ in Citta ą®®ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ 
ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.


IV. ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ

A. ą®Øą®æą®µą®¾ą®°ą®£ą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ ą®®ąÆ€ą®¤ą®¾ą®© ą®Ŗą®•ąÆą®¤ą®æ

ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ
ą®…ą®¤ą®±ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®¾ą®²ąÆ, ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡, ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ, dhammas in
dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®©
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“ą®Žą®©ą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®³ąÆ ą®šą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ‡ą®•ą®®ąÆ, ą®‰ą®±ąÆą®¤ą®æą®Æą®æą®©ąÆą®®ąÆˆ  ą®•ą®æą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®¤ąÆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ;
ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ ą®šą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ‡ą®•ą®®ąÆ, ą®‰ą®±ąÆą®¤ą®æą®Æą®æą®©ąÆą®®ąÆˆ  ą®Žą®“ąÆą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®¾ą®¤ ą®šą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ‡ą®•ą®®ąÆ, ą®‰ą®±ąÆą®¤ą®æą®Æą®æą®©ąÆą®®ąÆˆ 
ą®Žą®“ąÆą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®æą®Æą®¤ąÆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ ą®Žą®“ąÆą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®æą®Æ ą®šą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ‡ą®•ą®®ąÆ,
ą®‰ą®±ąÆą®¤ą®æą®Æą®æą®©ąÆą®®ąÆˆ  ą®•ąÆˆą®µą®æą®Ÿą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ
ą®•ąÆˆą®µą®æą®Ÿą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿ ą®šą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ‡ą®•ą®®ąÆ, ą®‰ą®±ąÆą®¤ą®æą®Æą®æą®©ąÆą®®ąÆˆ  ą®Žą®¤ą®æą®°ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®²ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®£ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®¤ąÆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ
ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.


ą®‡ą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ  dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ 
ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ 
ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®±
ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ  ą®µąÆ†ą®³ą®æą®ÆąÆ‡ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤
ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ;samudaya of phenomena ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®•ą®³ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®£ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®•ąÆą®•
ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,
ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®•ą®³ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®£ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®•ąÆą®• ą®•ą®“ą®æą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ
ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, samudaya and passing away of phenomena ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®•ą®³ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®£ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®•ąÆą®•
ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®•ą®“ą®æą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ
ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, ą®‡ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¾ą®µą®æą®Ÿą®æą®²ąÆ “ą®‡ą®¤ąÆ  dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®±
ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ” ą®Žą®© ą®‰ą®£ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ,  sati
ą®µą®æą®“ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®³ąÆ ą®µą®ØąÆą®¤ą®æą®°ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¤ąÆ, ą®šąÆą®®ąÆą®®ą®¾ ą®µąÆ†ą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ Ʊāį¹‡a  ą®“ą®°ąÆą®…ą®³ą®µąÆ
ą®žą®¾ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®“ą®°ąÆą®…ą®³ą®µąÆ paį¹­issati ą®Žą®© ą®Žą®£ąÆą®£ą®æ ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®±ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.
ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®‰ą®²ą®•ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®æą®±ą®æą®¤ą®³ą®µą®¾ą®µą®¤ąÆ ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®³ą®¾ą®¤ąÆ,ą®…ą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ą®¾ą®• ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡,
ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ, dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ
ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ
ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ
ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.ā€Ø



IV. ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ

B. Khandhas ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®Ŗą®² ą®¤ą®©ą®æą®®ą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®ŸąÆą®ŸąÆą®•ą®³ąÆˆ ą®ą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®Æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®®ąÆ€ą®¤ą®¾ą®© ą®Ŗą®•ąÆą®¤ą®æ

ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ
ą®…ą®¤ą®±ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®¾ą®²ąÆ, ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡, ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ, dhammas in
dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®©
ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ą®ą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ Khandhas ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®Ŗą®² ą®¤ą®©ą®æą®®ą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®ŸąÆą®ŸąÆą®•ą®³ąÆˆ
ą®ą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®Æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®æą®Æ ą®µą®•ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ? ā€Ø

ą®‡ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ,
ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡, ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ,[ą®¤ąÆ†ą®³ą®æą®µą®¾ą®• ą®‰ą®ÆąÆą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®£ą®°ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ]:”  
ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ rÅ«pa ą®°ąÆ‚ą®Ŗą®®ąÆ/ą®šą®Ÿą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆŠą®°ąÆą®³ąÆ, ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ samudaya of
rÅ«pa ą®°ąÆ‚ą®Ŗą®®ąÆ/ą®šą®Ÿą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆŠą®°ąÆą®³ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ samudaya of rÅ«pa
ą®°ąÆ‚ą®Ŗą®®ąÆ/ą®šą®Ÿą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆŠą®°ąÆą®³ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®•ą®“ą®æą®¤ą®²ąÆ; ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ
vedanā,ą®µąÆ‡ą®¤ą®©ąÆˆ/ą®‰ą®±ąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆą®£ą®°ąÆą®šąÆą®šą®æ, ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ samudaya of
vedanā,ą®µąÆ‡ą®¤ą®©ąÆˆ/ą®‰ą®±ąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆą®£ą®°ąÆą®šąÆą®šą®æą®Æą®æą®©ąÆ ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ samudaya of 
vedanā,ą®µąÆ‡ą®¤ą®©ąÆˆ/ą®‰ą®±ąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆą®£ą®°ąÆą®šąÆą®šą®æą®Æą®æą®©ąÆ ą®•ą®“ą®æą®¤ą®²ąÆ; ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ saƱƱā
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saƱƱā,ą®žą®¾ą®©ą®®ąÆ/ą®µą®æą®“ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆą®£ą®°ąÆą®µąÆą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®©ąÆ ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ samudaya
of  saƱƱā,ą®žą®¾ą®©ą®®ąÆ/ą®µą®æą®“ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆą®£ą®°ąÆą®µąÆą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®©ąÆ ą®•ą®“ą®æą®¤ą®²ąÆ; ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ 
saį¹…khāra ą®µą®°ąÆˆą®Æą®±ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿ ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®£ą®°ąÆą®µą®¾ą®¤ą®®ąÆ, ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ samudaya of 
saį¹…khāra,ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®£ą®°ąÆą®µą®¾ą®¤ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ samudaya of 
saį¹…khāra,ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®£ą®°ąÆą®µą®¾ą®¤ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®•ą®“ą®æą®¤ą®²ąÆ; ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ viƱƱāį¹‡a
ą®µą®æą®žą®¾ą®©ą®®ąÆ/ą®®ą®©ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®µą®æą®“ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ, ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ samudaya of 
viƱƱāį¹‡a,ą®µą®æą®žą®¾ą®©ą®®ąÆ/ą®®ą®©ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®µą®æą®“ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®©ąÆ ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®©ąÆ
samudaya of viƱƱāį¹‡a,ą®žą®¾ą®©ą®®ąÆ/ą®®ą®©ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®µą®æą®“ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®©ąÆ ą®•ą®“ą®æą®¤ą®²ąÆ.

ą®‡ą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ
ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ  dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ
ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ  ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ
ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®±
ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ  ą®µąÆ†ą®³ą®æą®ÆąÆ‡ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ;samudaya of
phenomena ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®•ą®³ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®£ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®•ąÆą®• ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ 
ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®•ą®³ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®£ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®•ąÆą®• ą®•ą®“ą®æą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ
ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, samudaya and passing
away of phenomena ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®•ą®³ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®£ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®•ąÆą®• ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®•ą®“ą®æą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ
ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, ą®‡ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¾ą®µą®æą®Ÿą®æą®²ąÆ “ą®‡ą®¤ąÆ 
dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®©
ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ” ą®Žą®© ą®‰ą®£ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ,  sati ą®µą®æą®“ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®³ąÆ
ą®µą®ØąÆą®¤ą®æą®°ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¤ąÆ, ą®šąÆą®®ąÆą®®ą®¾ ą®µąÆ†ą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ Ʊāį¹‡a  ą®“ą®°ąÆą®…ą®³ą®µąÆ ą®žą®¾ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®“ą®°ąÆą®…ą®³ą®µąÆ
paį¹­issati ą®Žą®© ą®Žą®£ąÆą®£ą®æ ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®±ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ. ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®‰ą®²ą®•ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®²ąÆ
ą®šą®æą®±ą®æą®¤ą®³ą®µą®¾ą®µą®¤ąÆ ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®³ą®¾ą®¤ąÆ,ą®…ą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ą®¾ą®• ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡, ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ,
dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®©
ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ą®ą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ Khandhas ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®Ŗą®² ą®¤ą®©ą®æą®®ą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®ŸąÆą®ŸąÆą®•ą®³ąÆˆ
ą®ą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®Æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®æą®Æ ą®µą®•ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.



IV. ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ

C. ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®£ą®°ąÆą®µąÆ ą®•ąÆ‹ą®³ą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ ą®®ąÆ€ą®¤ą®¾ą®© ą®Ŗą®æą®°ą®æą®µąÆ (Āyatana Pabba ą®†ą®Æą®¤ą®© ą®Ŗą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®¾)

ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ
ą®…ą®¤ą®±ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®¾ą®²ąÆ, ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡, ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ, dhammas in
dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®©
ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ą®ą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ Āyatana Pabba ą®†ą®Æą®¤ą®© ą®Ŗą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®¾ ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®£ą®°ąÆą®µąÆ ą®•ąÆ‹ą®³ą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ
ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ?


ą®‡ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ,
ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡, ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ, ą®…ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ‡ cakkhu ą®•ą®£ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ
ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,rÅ«pa ą®°ąÆ‚ą®Ŗą®®ąÆ/ą®šą®Ÿą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆŠą®°ąÆą®³ąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,  ą®‡ą®µąÆą®µą®æą®°ą®£ąÆą®ŸąÆ
ą®•ą®¾ą®°ą®£ąÆˆą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆˆ ą®ØąÆ‹ą®•ąÆą®•ą®æ  ą®Žą®“ąÆą®®ąÆ saį¹ƒyojana ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ
ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ
ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ saį¹ƒyojana ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ
ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ ą®•ąÆˆą®µą®æą®Ÿą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿsaį¹ƒyojana ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ
ą®Žą®¤ą®æą®°ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®²ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®£ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®¤ąÆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.


sota ą®•ą®¾ą®¤ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,sadda 
ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,  ą®‡ą®µąÆą®µą®æą®°ą®£ąÆą®ŸąÆ ą®•ą®¾ą®°ą®£ąÆˆą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆˆ ą®ØąÆ‹ą®•ąÆą®•ą®æ  ą®Žą®“ąÆą®®ąÆ saį¹ƒyojana
ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ saį¹ƒyojana
ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ
ą®•ąÆˆą®µą®æą®Ÿą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿsaį¹ƒyojana ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®Žą®¤ą®æą®°ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®²ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®£ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®¤ąÆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ
ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.


ghāna ą®®ąÆ‚ą®•ąÆą®•ąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,gandha 
ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,  ą®‡ą®µąÆą®µą®æą®°ą®£ąÆą®ŸąÆ ą®•ą®¾ą®°ą®£ąÆˆą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆˆ ą®ØąÆ‹ą®•ąÆą®•ą®æ  ą®Žą®“ąÆą®®ąÆ saį¹ƒyojana
ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ saį¹ƒyojana
ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ
ą®•ąÆˆą®µą®æą®Ÿą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿsaį¹ƒyojana ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®Žą®¤ą®æą®°ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®²ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®£ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®¤ąÆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ
ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ


jivha ą®Øą®¾ą®•ąÆą®•ąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, rasa ą®°ąÆą®šą®æą®ÆąÆˆ
ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,  ą®‡ą®µąÆą®µą®æą®°ą®£ąÆą®ŸąÆ ą®•ą®¾ą®°ą®£ąÆˆą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆˆ ą®ØąÆ‹ą®•ąÆą®•ą®æ  ą®Žą®“ąÆą®®ąÆ saį¹ƒyojana
ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ saį¹ƒyojana
ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ
ą®•ąÆˆą®µą®æą®Ÿą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿsaį¹ƒyojana ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®Žą®¤ą®æą®°ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®²ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®£ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®¤ąÆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ
ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ


 kāya ą®•ą®¾ą®Æą®¾ ą®‰ą®Ÿą®²ąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,
phoį¹­į¹­habba ą®‰ą®£ą®°ąÆą®µąÆą®•ą®³ąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,  ą®‡ą®µąÆą®µą®æą®°ą®£ąÆą®ŸąÆ ą®•ą®¾ą®°ą®£ąÆˆą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆˆ ą®ØąÆ‹ą®•ąÆą®•ą®æ 
ą®Žą®“ąÆą®®ąÆ saį¹ƒyojana ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ
saį¹ƒyojana ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ
ą®•ąÆˆą®µą®æą®Ÿą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿsaį¹ƒyojana ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®Žą®¤ą®æą®°ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®²ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®£ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®¤ąÆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ
ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ


mana,ą®®ą®©ą®¤ąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,
dhammas ą®¤ą®®ąÆą®®ą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,  ą®‡ą®µąÆą®µą®æą®°ą®£ąÆą®ŸąÆ ą®•ą®¾ą®°ą®£ąÆˆą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆˆ ą®ØąÆ‹ą®•ąÆą®•ą®æ 
ą®Žą®“ąÆą®®ąÆ saį¹ƒyojana ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ
saį¹ƒyojana ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ; ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ
ą®•ąÆˆą®µą®æą®Ÿą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®Ÿsaį¹ƒyojana ą®•ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®µą®æą®²ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ/ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®¾ą®šąÆˆ ą®Žą®¤ą®æą®°ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®²ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®£ąÆą®•ą®¾ą®¤ąÆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ
ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.


ą®‡ą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ  dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ 
ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ 
ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, ą®…ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¤ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®±
ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ  ą®µąÆ†ą®³ą®æą®ÆąÆ‡ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤
ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ;samudaya of phenomena ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®•ą®³ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®£ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®•ąÆą®•
ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ,
ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®•ą®³ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®£ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®•ąÆą®• ą®•ą®“ą®æą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ
ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, samudaya and passing away of phenomena ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®•ą®³ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®‰ą®£ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®•ąÆą®•
ą®¤ąÆ‹ą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®•ą®“ą®æą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ŸąÆˆą®Æ ą®…ą®•ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ  ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ
ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ, ą®‡ą®²ąÆą®²ą®¾ą®µą®æą®Ÿą®æą®²ąÆ “ą®‡ą®¤ąÆ  dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®±
ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ” ą®Žą®© ą®‰ą®£ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ,  sati
ą®µą®æą®“ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®³ąÆ ą®µą®ØąÆą®¤ą®æą®°ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¤ąÆ, ą®šąÆą®®ąÆą®®ą®¾ ą®µąÆ†ą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ Ʊāį¹‡a  ą®“ą®°ąÆą®…ą®³ą®µąÆ
ą®žą®¾ą®©ą®®ąÆ ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®“ą®°ąÆą®…ą®³ą®µąÆ paį¹­issati ą®Žą®© ą®Žą®£ąÆą®£ą®æ ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®±ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.
ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®‰ą®²ą®•ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®æą®±ą®æą®¤ą®³ą®µą®¾ą®µą®¤ąÆ ą®Ŗą®±ąÆą®±ą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆŠą®³ąÆą®³ą®¾ą®¤ąÆ,ą®…ą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ą®¾ą®• ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡,
ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ, dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ
ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ą®†ą®±ąÆ Āyatana Pabba ą®†ą®Æą®¤ą®© ą®Ŗą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®¾ ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®£ą®°ąÆą®µąÆ
ą®•ąÆ‹ą®³ą®™ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.


IV. ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ

D.Bojjhaį¹…gas ą®®ąÆ€ą®¤ą®¾ą®© ą®Ŗą®æą®°ą®æą®µąÆ



ą®®ą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®…ą®¤ą®±ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®¾ą®²ąÆ, ą®Žą®µąÆą®µą®¾ą®±ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡, ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ, dhammas in
dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®©
ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ąÆ‚ą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ą®ą®“ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆą®Ÿą®©ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®šąÆ†ą®ÆąÆą®•ą®æą®°ą®¾ą®°ąÆ?


ą®‡ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ,
ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ą®³ąÆ‡, ą®’ą®°ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ, ą®…ą®™ąÆą®•ąÆ‡  sati sambojjhaį¹…ga ą®µą®æą®“ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ
ą®žą®¾ą®© ą®‰ą®Ŗą®¤ąÆ‡ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®•ą®¾ą®°ą®£ą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ‚ą®±ąÆ ą®‰ą®Ÿą®©ą®æą®°ąÆą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®¤ą®¾ą®²ąÆ, “ą®Žą®©ą®•ąÆą®•ąÆą®³ąÆ  sati sambojjhaį¹…ga 
ą®µą®æą®“ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®Øą®æą®²ąÆˆ ą®žą®¾ą®© ą®‰ą®Ŗą®¤ąÆ‡ą®šą®®ąÆ ą®•ą®¾ą®°ą®£ą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ‚ą®±ąÆ ą®•ą®æą®Ÿą®•ąÆą®•ą®æą®±ą®¤ąÆ ą®Žą®© ą®…ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ
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sambojjhaį¹…ga ą®¤ą®®ąÆą®®ą®µą®æą®šą®Æą®¾ ą®®ą®©ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®‡ą®Æą®•ąÆą®•ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆą®•ą®æą®± ą®ŖąÆą®²ą®©ąÆą®£ą®°ąÆą®µą®¾ą®¤ą®®ąÆ  ą®…ą®¤ą®±ąÆą®•ąÆą®³ąÆ
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IV. ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®•ąÆ‚ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®•ą®µą®©ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ

D.Bojjhaį¹…gas ą®®ąÆ€ą®¤ą®¾ą®© ą®Ŗą®æą®°ą®æą®µąÆ


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dhammas ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®© ą®…ą®± ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆˆą®•ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®šą®ŸąÆą®Ÿą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®•ąÆą®•ąÆ ą®…ą®Ÿą®æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ŸąÆˆą®Æą®¾ą®©
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Pāįø·i


Uddesa

I. Kāyānupassanā

   A. Ānāpāna Pabba
   B. Iriyāpatha Pabba
   C. Sampajāna Pabba
   D. Paį¹­ikÅ«lamanasikāra Pabba
   E. Dhātumanasikāra Pabba
   F. Navasivathika Pabba

II. Vedanānupassanā


Evaį¹ƒ me sutaį¹ƒ:


Ekaį¹ƒ samayaį¹ƒ bhagavā kurÅ«su viharati kammāsadhammaį¹ƒ nāma kurÅ«naį¹ƒ nigamo. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhÅ« āmantesi:


ā€“ Bhikkhavo ti.

ā€“ Bhaddante ti te bhikkhÅ« bhagavato paccassosuį¹ƒ. Bhagavā etad-avoca:


ā€“
Ekāyano ayaį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, maggo sattānaį¹ƒ visuddhiyā, soka-paridevānaį¹ƒ samatikkamāya, dukkha-domanassānaį¹ƒ atthaį¹…gamāya, Ʊāyassa adhigamāya, nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya, yadidaį¹ƒ cattāro satipaį¹­į¹­hānā


Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati ātāpÄ« sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaį¹ƒ. Vedanāsu vedanānupassÄ« viharati ātāpÄ« sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaį¹ƒ. Citte cittānupassÄ« viharati ātāpÄ« sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaį¹ƒ. Dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati ātāpÄ« sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaį¹ƒ.

Uddesa


A. Ānāpāna Pabba


KathaĀ·Ć±Ā·ca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu araƱƱa-gato vā rukkha-mÅ«la-gato vā suƱƱāgāra-gato vā nisÄ«dati pallaį¹…kaį¹ƒ ābhujitvā ujuį¹ƒ kāyaį¹ƒ paį¹‡idhāya parimukhaį¹ƒ satiį¹ƒ upaį¹­į¹­hapetvā. So satova assasati, satova passasati. DÄ«ghaį¹ƒ vā assasantodÄ«ghaį¹ƒ assasāmÄ«ti pajānāti; dÄ«ghaį¹ƒ vā passasantodÄ«ghaį¹ƒ passasāmÄ«ti pajānāti; rassaį¹ƒ vā assasantorassaį¹ƒ assasāmÄ«ti pajānāti; rassaį¹ƒ vā passasantorassaį¹ƒ passasāmÄ«ti pajānāti;

sabba-kāya-paį¹­isaį¹ƒvedÄ« assasissāmÄ«ti sikkhati; ‘sabba-kāya-paį¹­isaį¹ƒvedÄ« passasissāmÄ«ti sikkhati; ‘passambhayaį¹ƒ kāya-saį¹…khāraį¹ƒ assasissāmÄ«ti sikkhati; ‘passambhayaį¹ƒ kāya-saį¹…khāraį¹ƒ passasissāmÄ«ti sikkhati

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, dakkho bhamakāro vā bhamakārĀ·antevāsÄ« vā dÄ«ghaį¹ƒ vā aƱchantodÄ«ghaį¹ƒ aƱchāmÄ«ti pajānāti; rassaį¹ƒ vā aƱchantorassaį¹ƒ aƱchāmÄ«ti pajānāti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dÄ«ghaį¹ƒ vā assasantodÄ«ghaį¹ƒ assasāmÄ«ti pajānāti; dÄ«ghaį¹ƒ vā passasantodÄ«ghaį¹ƒ passasāmÄ«ti pajānāti; rassaį¹ƒ vā assasantorassaį¹ƒ assasāmÄ«ti pajānāti; rassaį¹ƒ vā passasantorassaį¹ƒ passasāmÄ«ti pajānāti;

sabba-kāya-paį¹­isaį¹ƒvedÄ« assasissāmÄ«ti sikkhati; ‘sabba-kāya-paį¹­isaį¹ƒvedÄ« passasissāmÄ«ti sikkhati; ‘passambhayaį¹ƒ kāya-saį¹…khāraį¹ƒ assasissāmÄ«ti sikkhati; ‘passambhayaį¹ƒ kāya-saį¹…khāraį¹ƒ passasissāmÄ«ti sikkhati.

Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.

B. Iriyāpatha Pabba



Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu gacchanto vā ā€˜gacchāmÄ«ā€™ ti pajānāti, į¹­hito vā ā€˜į¹­hitomhÄ«ā€™ ti pajānāti, nisinno vā ā€˜nisinnomhÄ«ā€™ ti pajānāti, sayāno vā ā€˜sayānomhÄ«ā€™ ti pajānāti. Yathā yathā vā panĀ·assa kāyo paį¹‡ihito hoti, tathā tathā naį¹ƒ pajānāti.


Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.

 
C. Sampajāna Pabba


Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu abhikkante paį¹­ikkante sampajānakārÄ« hoti, ālokite vilokite sampajānakārÄ« hoti, samiƱjite pasārite sampajānakārÄ« hoti, saį¹…ghāį¹­i-patta-cÄ«vara-dhāraį¹‡e sampajānakārÄ« hoti, asite pÄ«te khāyite sāyite sampajānakārÄ« hoti, uccāra-passāva-kamme sampajānakārÄ« hoti, gate į¹­hite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuį¹‡hÄ«bhāve sampajānakārÄ« hoti.


Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.


D. Paį¹­ikÅ«lamanasikāra Pabba


Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu imamĀ·eva kāyaį¹ƒ, uddhaį¹ƒ pādatalā adho kesaĀ·matthakā, tacaĀ·pariyantaį¹ƒ pÅ«raį¹ƒ nānappakārassa asucino paccavekkhati: ā€˜Atthi imasmiį¹ƒ kāye kesā lomā nakhā dantā taco maį¹ƒsaį¹ƒ nhāru aį¹­į¹­hi aį¹­į¹­himiƱjaį¹ƒ vakkaį¹ƒ hadayaį¹ƒ yakanaį¹ƒ kilomakaį¹ƒ pihakaį¹ƒ papphāsaį¹ƒ antaį¹ƒ antaguį¹‡aį¹ƒ udariyaį¹ƒ karÄ«saį¹ƒ pittaį¹ƒ semhaį¹ƒ pubbo lohitaį¹ƒ sedo medo assu vasā kheįø·o siį¹…ghāį¹‡ikā lasikā muttaį¹ƒā€™ ti.



Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ubhatomukhā putoįø·i pÅ«rā nānāvihitassa dhaƱƱassa, seyyathidaį¹ƒ sālÄ«naį¹ƒ vÄ«hÄ«naį¹ƒ muggānaį¹ƒ māsānaį¹ƒ tilānaį¹ƒ taį¹‡įøulānaį¹ƒ.
Tamenaį¹ƒ cakkhumā puriso muƱcitvā paccavekkheyya: ā€˜Ime sālÄ« ime vÄ«hÄ«, ime muggā, ime māsā, ime tilā, ime taį¹‡įøulāā€™ ti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu imamĀ·eva kāyaį¹ƒ, uddhaį¹ƒ pādatalā adho kesaĀ·matthakā, tacaĀ·pariyantaį¹ƒ pÅ«raį¹ƒ nānappakārassa asucino paccavekkhati: ā€˜Atthi imasmiį¹ƒ kāye kesā lomā nakhā dantā taco maį¹ƒsaį¹ƒ nhāru aį¹­į¹­hi aį¹­į¹­himiƱjaį¹ƒ vakkaį¹ƒ hadayaį¹ƒ yakanaį¹ƒ kilomakaį¹ƒ pihakaį¹ƒ papphāsaį¹ƒ antaį¹ƒ antaguį¹‡aį¹ƒ udariyaį¹ƒ karÄ«saį¹ƒ pittaį¹ƒ semhaį¹ƒ pubbo lohitaį¹ƒ sedo medo assu vasā kheįø·o siį¹…ghāį¹‡ikā lasikā muttaį¹ƒā€™ ti.



Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.


E. Dhātumanasikāra Pabba


Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu imamĀ·eva kāyaį¹ƒ yathāĀ·į¹­hitaį¹ƒ yathāĀ·paį¹‡ihitaį¹ƒ dhātuso paccavekkhati: ā€˜Atthi imasmiį¹ƒ kāye pathavÄ«Ā·dhātu āpoĀ·dhātÅ« tejoĀ·dhātÅ« vāyoĀ·dhātÅ«ā€™ ti.

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, dakkho goghātako vā goghātakĀ·antevāsÄ« vā gāviį¹ƒ vadhitvā catuĀ·mahāĀ·pathe bilaso vibhajitvā nisinno assa; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu imamĀ·eva kāyaį¹ƒ yathāĀ·į¹­hitaį¹ƒ yathāĀ·paį¹‡ihitaį¹ƒ dhātuso paccavekkhati: ā€˜Atthi imasmiį¹ƒ kāye pathavÄ«Ā·dhātu āpoĀ·dhātÅ« tejoĀ·dhātÅ« vāyoĀ·dhātÅ«ā€™ ti.


Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.


F. Navasivathika Pabba

(1)

Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarÄ«raį¹ƒ sivathikāya chaįøįøitaį¹ƒ ekāhaĀ·mataį¹ƒ vā dvÄ«haĀ·mataį¹ƒ vā tÄ«haĀ·mataį¹ƒ vā uddhumātakaį¹ƒ vinÄ«lakaį¹ƒ vipubbakaĀ·jātaį¹ƒ, so imamĀ·eva kāyaį¹ƒ upasaį¹ƒharati: ā€˜ayaį¹ƒ pi kho kāyo evaį¹ƒĀ·dhammo evaį¹ƒĀ·bhāvÄ« evaį¹ƒĀ·anĀ·atÄ«toā€™ ti.

Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.

(2)


Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarÄ«raį¹ƒ sivathikāya chaįøįøitaį¹ƒ kākehi vā khajjamānaį¹ƒ kulalehi vā khajjamānaį¹ƒ gijjhehi vā khajjamānaį¹ƒ kaį¹…kehi vā khajjamānaį¹ƒ sunakhehi vā khajjamānaį¹ƒ byagghehi vā khajjamānaį¹ƒ dÄ«pÄ«hi vā khajjamānaį¹ƒ siį¹…gālehi vā khajjamānaį¹ƒ vividhehi vā pāį¹‡akaĀ·jātehi khajjamānaį¹ƒ, so imamĀ·eva kāyaį¹ƒ upasaį¹ƒharati: ā€˜ayaį¹ƒ pi kho kāyo evaį¹ƒĀ·dhammo evaį¹ƒĀ·bhāvÄ« evaį¹ƒĀ·anĀ·atÄ«toā€™ ti.

Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.


(3)

Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarÄ«raį¹ƒ sivathikāya chaįøįøitaį¹ƒ aį¹­į¹­hikaĀ·saį¹…khalikaį¹ƒ saĀ·maį¹ƒsaĀ·lohitaį¹ƒ nhāruĀ·sambandhaį¹ƒ, so imamĀ·eva kāyaį¹ƒ upasaį¹ƒharati: ā€˜ayaį¹ƒ pi kho kāyo evaį¹ƒĀ·dhammo evaį¹ƒĀ·bhāvÄ« evaį¹ƒĀ·anĀ·atÄ«toā€™ ti.

Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.

(4)


Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarÄ«raį¹ƒ sivathikāya chaįøįøitaį¹ƒ aį¹­į¹­hikaĀ·saį¹…khalikaį¹ƒ niĀ·maį¹ƒsaĀ·lohitaĀ·makkhitaį¹ƒ nhāruĀ·sambandhaį¹ƒ, so imamĀ·eva kāyaį¹ƒ upasaį¹ƒharati: ā€˜ayaį¹ƒ pi kho kāyo evaį¹ƒĀ·dhammo evaį¹ƒĀ·bhāvÄ« evaį¹ƒĀ·anĀ·atÄ«toā€™ ti.

Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.


(5)


Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarÄ«raį¹ƒ sivathikāya chaįøįøitaį¹ƒ aį¹­į¹­hikaĀ·saį¹…khalikaį¹ƒ apagataĀ·maį¹ƒsaĀ·lohitaį¹ƒ nhāruĀ·sambandhaį¹ƒ, so imamĀ·eva kāyaį¹ƒ upasaį¹ƒharati: ā€˜ayaį¹ƒ pi kho kāyo evaį¹ƒĀ·dhammo evaį¹ƒĀ·bhāvÄ« evaį¹ƒĀ·anĀ·atÄ«toā€™ ti.

Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.

(6)

Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarÄ«raį¹ƒ sivathikāya chaįøįøitaį¹ƒ aį¹­į¹­hikāni apagataĀ·sambandhāni disā vidisā vikkhittāni, aƱƱena hatthĀ·aį¹­į¹­hikaį¹ƒ aƱƱena pādĀ·aį¹­į¹­hikaį¹ƒ aƱƱena gopphakĀ·aį¹­į¹­hikaį¹ƒ aƱƱena jaį¹…ghĀ·aį¹­į¹­hikaį¹ƒ aƱƱena Å«ruĀ·į¹­į¹­hikaį¹ƒ aƱƱena kaį¹­iĀ·į¹­į¹­hikaį¹ƒ aƱƱena phāsukĀ·aį¹­į¹­hikaį¹ƒ aƱƱena piį¹­į¹­hĀ·iį¹­į¹­hikaį¹ƒ aƱƱena khandhĀ·aį¹­į¹­hikaį¹ƒ aƱƱena gÄ«vĀ·aį¹­į¹­hikaį¹ƒ aƱƱena hanukĀ·aį¹­į¹­hikaį¹ƒ aƱƱena dantĀ·aį¹­į¹­hikaį¹ƒ aƱƱena sÄ«sakaį¹­Ähaį¹ƒ, so imamĀ·eva kāyaį¹ƒ upasaį¹ƒharati: ā€˜ayaį¹ƒ pi kho kāyo evaį¹ƒĀ·dhammo evaį¹ƒĀ·bhāvÄ« evaį¹ƒĀ·anĀ·atÄ«toā€™ ti.

Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.

(7)

Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarÄ«raį¹ƒ sivathikāya chaįøįøitaį¹ƒ aį¹­į¹­hikāni setāni saį¹…khaĀ·vaį¹‡į¹‡aĀ·paį¹­ibhāgāni, so imamĀ·eva kāyaį¹ƒ upasaį¹ƒharati: ā€˜ayaį¹ƒ pi kho kāyo evaį¹ƒĀ·dhammo evaį¹ƒĀ·bhāvÄ« evaį¹ƒĀ·anĀ·atÄ«toā€™ ti.

Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.

(8)

Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarÄ«raį¹ƒ sivathikāya chaįøįøitaį¹ƒ aį¹­į¹­hikāni puƱjaĀ·kitāni terovassikāni, so imamĀ·eva kāyaį¹ƒ upasaį¹ƒharati: ā€˜ayaį¹ƒ pi kho kāyo evaį¹ƒĀ·dhammo evaį¹ƒĀ·bhāvÄ« evaį¹ƒĀ·anĀ·atÄ«toā€™ ti.

Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.

(9)

Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarÄ«raį¹ƒ sivathikāya chaįøįøitaį¹ƒ aį¹­į¹­hikāni pÅ«tÄ«ni cuį¹‡į¹‡akaĀ·jātāni, so imamĀ·eva kāyaį¹ƒ upasaį¹ƒharati: ā€˜ayaį¹ƒ pi kho kāyo evaį¹ƒĀ·dhammo evaį¹ƒĀ·bhāvÄ« evaį¹ƒĀ·anĀ·atÄ«toā€™ ti.

Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā kāyasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi kāyoā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassÄ« viharati.



II. Vedanānupassanā

Kathaį¹ƒ ca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vedanāsu vedanānupassÄ« viharati?

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sukhaį¹ƒ vā vedanaį¹ƒ vedayamāno ā€˜sukhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayāmÄ«ā€™ ti pajānāti; dukkhaį¹ƒ vā vedanaį¹ƒ vedayamāno ā€˜dukkhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayāmÄ«ā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·dukkham-aĀ·sukhaį¹ƒ vā vedanaį¹ƒ vedayamāno ā€˜aĀ·dukkham-aĀ·sukhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayāmÄ«ā€™ ti pajānāti. Sāmisaį¹ƒ vā sukhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayamāno ā€˜sāmisaį¹ƒ sukhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayāmÄ«ā€™ ti pajānāti; nirāmisaį¹ƒ vā sukhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayamāno ā€˜nirāmisaį¹ƒ sukhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayāmÄ«ā€™ ti pajānāti. Sāmisaį¹ƒ vā dukkhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayamāno ā€˜sāmisaį¹ƒ dukkhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayāmÄ«ā€™ ti pajānāti; nirāmisaį¹ƒ vā dukkhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayamāno ā€˜nirāmisaį¹ƒ dukkhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayāmÄ«ā€™ ti pajānāti. Sāmisaį¹ƒ vā aĀ·dukkham-aĀ·sukhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayamāno ā€˜sāmisaį¹ƒ aĀ·dukkham-aĀ·sukhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayāmÄ«ā€™ ti pajānāti; nirāmisaį¹ƒ vā aĀ·dukkham-aĀ·sukhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayamāno ā€˜nirāmisaį¹ƒ aĀ·dukkham-aĀ·sukhaį¹ƒ vedanaį¹ƒ vedayāmÄ«ā€™ ti pajānāti.

Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā vedanāsu vedanānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā vedanāsu vedanānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā vedanāsu vedanānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā vedanāsu viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā vedanāsu viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā vedanāsu viharati; ā€˜atthi vedanāā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya,{1} aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vedanāsu vedanānupassÄ« viharati.


III. Cittānupassanā


Kathaį¹ƒ ca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu citte cittānupassÄ« viharati?


Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu saĀ·rāgaį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜saĀ·rāgaį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, vÄ«taĀ·rāgaį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜vÄ«taĀ·rāgaį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, saĀ·dosaį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜saĀ·dosaį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, vÄ«taĀ·dosaį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜vÄ«taĀ·dosaį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, saĀ·mohaį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜saĀ·mohaį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, vÄ«taĀ·mohaį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜vÄ«taĀ·mohaį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, saį¹…khittaį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜saį¹…khittaį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, vikkhittaį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜vikkhittaį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, mahaggataį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜mahaggataį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, aĀ·mahaggataį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜aĀ·mahaggataį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, saĀ·uttaraį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜saĀ·uttaraį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, anĀ·uttaraį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜anĀ·uttaraį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, samāhitaį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜samāhitaį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, aĀ·samāhitaį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜aĀ·samāhitaį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, vimuttaį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜vimuttaį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti, aĀ·vimuttaį¹ƒ vā cittaį¹ƒ ā€˜aĀ·vimuttaį¹ƒ cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti pajānāti.


Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā citte cittānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā citte cittānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā citte cittānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā cittasmiį¹ƒ viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā cittasmiį¹ƒ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā cittasmiį¹ƒ viharati; ā€˜atthi cittaį¹ƒā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya, aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu citte cittānupassÄ« viharati.

B. Khandha Pabba


Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati paƱcasu upādānakkhandhesu. Kathaį¹ƒ ca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu cittānupassÄ« viharati, paƱcasu upādānakkhandhesu?

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu, ā€˜iti rÅ«paį¹ƒ, iti rÅ«passa samudayo, iti rÅ«passa atthaį¹…gamo; iti vedanā, iti vedanāya samudayo, iti vedanāya atthaį¹…gamo; iti saƱƱā, iti saƱƱāya samudayo, iti saƱƱāya atthaį¹…gamo; iti saį¹…khārā, iti saį¹…khārānaį¹ƒ samudayo, iti saį¹…khārānaį¹ƒ atthaį¹…gamo; iti viƱƱāį¹‡aį¹ƒ, iti viƱƱāį¹‡assa samudayo, iti viƱƱāį¹‡assa atthaį¹…gamoā€™ ti.

Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā dhammesu viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā dhammesu viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā dhammesu viharati; ā€˜atthi dhammāā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya, aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati, paƱcasu upādānakkhandhesu.

D. Bojjhaį¹…ga Pabba



Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati, sattasu bojjhaį¹…gesu. Kathaį¹ƒ ca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu cittānupassÄ« viharati, sattasu bojjhaį¹…gesu?


Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ satiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ satiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ satiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ satiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa satiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa satiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.

Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ dhammavicayaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ dhammavicayaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ dhammavicayaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ dhammavicayaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa dhammavicayaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa dhammavicayaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ vÄ«riyaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ vÄ«riyaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ vÄ«riyaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ vÄ«riyaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa vÄ«riyaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa vÄ«riyaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā dhammesu viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā dhammesu viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā dhammesu viharati; ā€˜atthi dhammāā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya, aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati, sattasu bojjhaį¹…gesu.


D. Bojjhaį¹…ga Pabba


Puna caĀ·paraį¹ƒ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati, sattasu bojjhaį¹…gesu. Kathaį¹ƒ ca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu cittānupassÄ« viharati, sattasu bojjhaį¹…gesu?


Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ satiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ satiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ satiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ satiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa satiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa satiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.

Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ dhammavicayaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ dhammavicayaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ dhammavicayaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ dhammavicayaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa dhammavicayaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa dhammavicayaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ vÄ«riyaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ vÄ«riyaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ vÄ«riyaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ vÄ«riyaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa vÄ«riyaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa vÄ«riyaĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Iti ajjhattaį¹ƒ vā dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati, bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati; samudaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā dhammesu viharati, vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā dhammesu viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhammĀ·ÄnupassÄ« vā dhammesu viharati; ā€˜atthi dhammāā€™ ti vā panĀ·assa sati paccupaį¹­į¹­hitā hoti, yāvadeva Ʊāį¹‡aĀ·mattāya paį¹­issatiĀ·mattāya, aĀ·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiƱci loke upādiyati. EvamĀ·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassÄ« viharati, sattasu bojjhaį¹…gesu.


Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa pÄ«tiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa passaddhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa samādhiĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.



Santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; aĀ·santaį¹ƒ vā ajjhattaį¹ƒ upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gaį¹ƒ ā€˜nĀ·atthi me ajjhattaį¹ƒ upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…goā€™ ti pajānāti; yathā ca anĀ·uppannassa upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa uppādo hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa upekkhāĀ·sambojjhaį¹…gassa bhāvanāya pāripÅ«rÄ« hoti taį¹ƒ ca pajānāti.


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Jagatheesan Chandrasekharan

JAGATHEESAN CHANDRASEKHARAN



MAY YOU ALL BE EVER HAPPY, WELL AND SECURE!
MAY YOU LIVE LONG!
MAY ALL SENTIENT AND NON-SENTIENT BEINGS BE EVER HAPPY!
MAY YOU  ALWAYS HAVE CALM, QUIET, ALERT, ATTENTIVE AND
EQUANIMITY MIND WITH A CLEAR UNDERSTANDING THAT
EVERYTHING IS CHANGING!


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