And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas (and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) ? Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas (and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) with reference to the five nīvaraṇas( Obstacle, hindrance). And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas (and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) with reference to the five nīvaraṇas( Obstacle, hindrance)?
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) present within, understands: “there is kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) within me”; there not being kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) present within, he understands: “there is no kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) within me”; he understands how the unarisen kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) does not come to arise in the future.
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) present within, understands: “there is byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) within me”; there not being byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) present within, he understands: “there is no byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) within me”; he understands how the unarisen byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) does not come to arise in the future.
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) present within, understands: “there is thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) within me”; there not being thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) present within, he understands: “there is no thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) within me”; he understands how the unarisen thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) does not come to arise in the future.
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) present within, understands: “there is uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) within me”; there not being uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) present within, he understands: “there is no uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) within me”; he understands how the unarisen uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) does not come to arise in the future.
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) present within, understands: “there is vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) within me”; there not being vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) present within, he understands: “there is no vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) within me”; he understands how the unarisen vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) does not come to arise in the future.
Thus he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) ) internally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) ) externally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) ) internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) of phenomena(sapindus detergens) in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion), or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion); or else, [realizing:] “these are dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)!” sati( Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness) i is present in him, just to the extent of mere ñāṇa(Knowledge) and mere paṭissati(Assent, promise), he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion), with reference to the five nīvaraṇas( Obstacle, hindrance).
IV. Dhammānupassanā
A. Nīvaraṇa Pabba
Kathaṃ ca pana,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, pañcasu nīvaraṇesu. Kathaṃ ca
pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, pañcasu
nīvaraṇesu?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ kāmacchandaṃ ‘atthi me
ajjhattaṃ kāmacchando’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ kāmacchandaṃ
‘n·atthi me ajjhattaṃ kāmacchando’ ti pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannassa
kāmacchandassa uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa
kāmacchandassa pahānaṃ hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnassa
kāmacchandassa āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti.
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ byāpādaṃ ‘atthi me
ajjhattaṃ byāpādo’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ byāpādaṃ ‘n·atthi
me ajjhattaṃ byāpādo’ ti pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannassa byāpādassa
uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa byāpādassa pahānaṃ hoti
taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnassa byāpādassa āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti
taṃ ca pajānāti.
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ thinamiddhaṃ ‘atthi me
ajjhattaṃ thinamiddhaṃ’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ thinamiddhaṃ
‘n·atthi me ajjhattaṃ thinamiddhaṃ’ ti pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannassa
thinamiddhassa uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa
thinamiddhassa pahānaṃ hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnassa
thinamiddhassa āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti.
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ ‘atthi
me ajjhattaṃ uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ
uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ ‘n·atthi me ajjhattaṃ uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ’ ti
pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannassa uddhacca-kukkuccassa uppādo hoti taṃ ca
pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa uddhacca-kukkuccassa pahānaṃ hoti taṃ ca
pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnassa uddhacca-kukkuccassa āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti
taṃ ca pajānāti.
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ vicikicchaṃ ‘atthi me
ajjhattaṃ vicikicchā’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ vicikicchaṃ
‘n·atthi me ajjhattaṃ vicikicchā’ ti pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannāya
vicikicchāya uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannāya
vicikicchāya pahānaṃ hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnāya
vicikicchāya āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti.
Iti ajjhattaṃ vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā
dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharati; samudaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā dhammesu viharati,
vaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā dhammesu viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhamm·ānupassī
vā dhammesu viharati; ‘atthi dhammā’ ti vā pan·assa sati paccupaṭṭhitā
hoti, yāvadeva ñāṇa·mattāya paṭissati·mattāya, a·nissito ca viharati, na
ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evam·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharati, pañcasu nīvaraṇesu.
3) සම්භාව්ය සිංහල
1960 බ්රහස් අගෝස්තු 18 2016
සම්භාව්ය සිංහල පාඩම්
සිට
දේවගැති
ජේ.සී.
සිට
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