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2520 Fri 2 Feb 2018 LESSON in 23 Classical English, 2 Classical Afrikaans-Klassieke Afrikaans 3 Classical Abanian-Abanian klasik 4 Classical Amharic- መደበኛ áŠĒá‹ŗናዊ አማርኛ 5 Classical Arabic 5 اŲ„ŲƒŲ„اØŗŲŠŲƒŲŠØŠ اŲ„ØšØąØ¨ŲŠØŠ 6 Classical Armenian-Õ¤ÕĄÕŊÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕĩ 7 Classical Azerbaijani-Klassik azərbaycanlÄą 8 Classical Basque-Euskal klasikoa, 9 Classical Belarusian-КĐģĐ°ŅŅ–Ņ‡ĐŊĐ°Ņ ĐąĐĩĐģĐ°Ņ€ŅƒŅĐēĐ°Ņ, 10 Classical Bengali-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻž,
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 2520 Fri 2 Feb 2018 LESSON  in 23 Classical English,



2 Classical Afrikaans-Klassieke Afrikaans





3 Classical Abanian-Abanian klasik
4 Classical Amharic- መደበኛ áŠĒá‹ŗናዊ አማርኛ





5 Classical Arabic
5 اŲ„ŲƒŲ„اØŗŲŠŲƒŲŠØŠ اŲ„ØšØąØ¨ŲŠØŠ

6 Classical Armenian-Õ¤ÕĄÕŊÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕĩ

7 Classical Azerbaijani-Klassik azərbaycanlı

8 Classical Basque-Euskal klasikoa,
9 Classical Belarusian-КĐģĐ°ŅŅ–Ņ‡ĐŊĐ°Ņ ĐąĐĩĐģĐ°Ņ€ŅƒŅĐēĐ°Ņ,
10 Classical Bengali-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻž,


 2520 Fri 2 Feb 2018 LESSON   

Classical Buddhism (Teachings of the Awakened One with Awareness) belong to the world, and everyone have exclusive rights:
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Digha Nikaya 9 Pottapada Sutta - About States of Consciousness Part 1
Dhammaloka Suttas
Published on Nov 11, 2013
Category
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īģŋ


The
Digha Nikaya, or “Collection of Long Discourses” (Pali digha = “long”)
is the first division of the Sutta Pitaka, and consists of thirty-four
suttas, grouped into three vaggas, or divisions:
accesstoinsight.org
Sutta Pitaka
The
collection of suttas, or discourses, attributed to the Buddha and a few
of his closest disciples, containing all the central teachings of
Theravada Buddhism. (More than one thousand sutta translations are
available on this website.) The suttas are divided among five nikayas (collections):

https://www.youtube.com/watchâ€Ļ
buddha new song
153,375 views

WHAT IS SUTTANTA PIášŦAKA? 











The Suttanta Piáš­aka is a collection of all the discourses
delivered by the Buddha on various occasions in their entirety. A few
discourses delivered by some of the distinguished disciples of the
Buddha, such as the Venerable Sāriputta, Mahā Moggallāna, Venerable
Ānanda etc., as well as some narratives, are also included in the books
of the Suttanta Piáš­aka. The discourses of the Buddha collected together
in the Suttanta Piáš­aka were delivered to suit different occasions and
different audiences with different temperaments. Although the discourses
were mostly intended for the benefit of bhikkhus and deal with the
practice of the pure life and with the explanation of the teaching,
there are also several other discourses which deal with the material and
moral progress of the lay disciple.


The Suttanta Piṭaka brings out the meaning of the Buddha’s
teachings, expresses them clearly, and protects and guards them against
distortion and misinterpretation. Just like a string which serves as a
plumb-line to guide the carpenters in their work, just like a thread
which protects flowers from being scattered or dispersed when strung
together by it, similarly by means of suttas the meaning of the Buddha’s
teachings can be brought out clearly, grasped and understood correctly,
and given perfect protection from misinterpretation.


The Suttanta Piáš­aka is divided into five separate collections known as nikāyas. They are DÄĢgha Nikāya, Majjhima Nikāya, Saᚃyutta Nikāya, Aṅguttara Nikāya, and Khuddaka Nikāya.


Observances and Practices in the Teaching of the Buddha


In the Suttanta Piáš­aka are found not only the fundamentals of
the Dhamma but also practical guidelines to make the Dhamma meaningful
and applicable to daily life. All observances and practices which form
steps in the Buddha’s Noble Path of Eight Constituents lead to spiritual
purification at three levels:


SÄĢla-moral purity through right conduct.

Samādhi-purity of mind through concentration (samatha).

PaÃąÃąÄ-purity of insight through Vipassana meditation.


To begin with one must make the right resolution to take refuge
in the Buddha, to follow the Buddha’s teaching and to be guided by the
Sangha. The first disciples who made the declaration of faith in the
Buddha and committed themselves to follow his teaching were the two
merchant brothers, Tapussa and Bhallika. They were travelling with their
followers in five hundred carts when they saw the Buddha in the
vicinity of the Bodhi tree after his enlightenment. The two merchants
offered him honey rice cakes. Accepting their offering and thus breaking
the fast he had imposed on himself for seven weeks, the Buddha made
them his disciples by letting them recite after him:


Buddhaᚃ Saranaᚃ Gacchāmi (I take refuge in the Buddha)

Dhammaᚃ Saranaᚃ Gacchāmi (I take refuge in the Dhamma)


This recitation became the formula of declaration of faith in
the Buddha and his teaching. Later when the Sangha became established
the formula was extended to include the third commitment:


Saṅghaṃ Saranaṃ Gacchāmi (I take refuge in the Sangha)

On the Right Way to Give Alms


As a practical step capable of immediate and fruitful use by
people in all walks of life the Buddha gave discourses on charity
explaining its virtues, and on the right way and the right attitude of
mind with which an offering is to be made for spiritual benefit.


The motivating force in an act of charity is the volition, the
will to give. Charity is a meritorious action that arises only out of
volition. Without the will to give there is no act of giving. Volition
in giving alms is of three types:


(1) The volition that starts with the thought “I shall make an
offering” and that exists during the period of preparation for making
the offering: pubba cetanā (volition before the act).

(2) The volition that arises at the moment of making the offering while handing it over to the recipient: muÃąca cetanā (volition during the act).

(3) The volition accompanying the joy and rejoicing which arise
during repeated recollection of or reflection on the act of giving: apara cetanā (volition after the act).


Whether the offering is made in homage to the living Buddha or
to a minute particle of his relics after his passing away, it is the
volition, its strength and purity, that determines the nature of the
result thereof.


The discourses also explain the incorrect attitudes of mind with which no act of charity should be performed.


A donor should avoid looking down on others who cannot make a
similar offering nor should he celebrate his own charity. Polluted by
such unworthy thoughts his volition is only of an inferior grade.


When an act of charity is motivated by expectations of
beneficial results of immediate prosperity and happiness or rebirth in
higher existences the accompanying volition is classified as mediocre.


It is only when the good deed of alms-giving is performed out
of a spirit of renunciation motivated by thoughts of pure selflessness,
aspiring only for attainment to nibbāna where all suffering ends, that the volition underlying this act is regarded as of superior grade.


There are abundant examples in the discourses concerning charity and ways of giving alms.


Moral Purity through Right Conduct: SÄĢla


Practice of sÄĢla forms a most fundamental aspect of the
Buddha’s teaching. It consists of practice of Right Speech, Right
Action, and Right Livelihood to purge oneself of impure deeds, words and
thoughts. Together with the commitment of the Threefold Refuge (as
described above) a lay disciple observes the five precepts by making the
following formal vow:


(1) I undertake to observe the precept of abstaining from killing.

(2) I undertake to observe the precept of abstaining from stealing.

(3) I undertake to observe the precept of abstaining from sexual misconduct.

(4) I undertake to observe the precept of abstaining from telling lies.

(5) I undertake to observe the precept of abstaining from alcoholic drinks, drugs or intoxicants that cloud the mind.


In addition to the negative aspect of the above formula which emphasizes abstinence, there is also the positive aspect of sÄĢla.
For instance, we find in many discourses the statement: “He refrains
from killing, puts aside the cudgel and the sword; full of kindness and
compassion he lives for the welfare and happiness of all living things.”
Every precept laid down in the formula has these two aspects.


Depending upon the individual and the stage of one’s progress,
other forms of precepts (e.g. eight precepts, ten precepts) may be
observed. For the bhikkhus of the order higher and advanced types of
practices of morality are laid down. The five precepts are to be always
observed by lay disciples, who may occasionally enhance their
self-discipline by observing eight or ten precepts. For those who have
already embarked on the path of a holy life the ten precepts are
essential preliminaries to further progress.


SÄĢla of perfect purity serves as a foundation for the next stage of progress, samādhi-purity of mind through concentration meditation.


Practical Methods of Mental Cultivation for Development of Concentration: Samādhi


Mental cultivation for spiritual uplift consists of two steps.
The first step is to purify the mind from all defilements and corruption
and to have it focused on a single point. A determined effort (Right
Effort) must be made to narrow down the range of thoughts in the
wavering, unsteady mind. Then attention (Right Mindfulness or
Attentiveness) must be fixed on a selected object of meditation until
one-pointedness of mind (Right Concentration) is achieved. In such a
state, the mind becomes freed from hindrances, pure, tranquil, powerful
and bright. It is then ready to advance to the second step by which magga insight and fruition may be attained in order to transcend the state of woe and sorrow.


The Suttanta Piáš­aka records numerous methods of meditation to
bring about one-pointedness of mind. These methods of meditation are
dispersed throughout the suttas of the Piáš­aka and are explained by the
Buddha sometimes singly, sometimes collectively, to suit the occasion
and the purpose for which they are recommended. The Buddha knew the
diversity of character and mental make-up of each individual and the
different temperaments and inclinations of those who approached him for
guidance. Accordingly he recommended different methods to different
persons to suit the special character and need of each individual.


The practice of mental cultivation which results ultimately in one-pointedness of mind is known as samādhi bhāvanā. Whoever wishes to develop samādhi bhāvanā
must have been established in the observance of the precepts, with the
senses controlled, calm and self-possessed, and must be contented.
Having been established in these four conditions he must select a place
suitable for meditation, a secluded spot. Then he should sit
cross-legged keeping his body erect and his mind alert; he should start
purifying his mind of the five hindrances (sensual desire; ill-will;
sloth and torpor; restlessness and worry; and doubt) by choosing a
meditation method suitable to him and practising meditation with zeal
and enthusiasm. For instance, with the Anapana method he keeps watching
the incoming and outgoing breath until he can have his mind fixed
securely on the breath at the tip of the nose.


When he realizes that the five hindrances have been removed he
becomes gladdened, delighted, calm and blissful. This is the beginning
of samādhi (concentration), which will further develop until it attains one-pointedness of mind.


Thus one-pointedness of mind is concentration of mind when it
is aware of one object, and only one of a wholesome nature. This is
attained by the practice of meditation upon one of the subjects
recommended for the purpose by the Buddha.


Practical Methods of Mental Cultivation for Development of Insight Knowledge (PaÃąÃąÄ)


The subject and methods of meditation as taught in the suttas of the Piáš­aka are designed both for attainment of samādhi as well as for development of insight knowledge, Vipassana ÃąÄáš‡a, as a direct path to nibbāna. As a second step in the practice of meditation after achieving samādhi,
when the concentrated mind has become purified, firm and imperturbable,
the meditator directs and inclines his mind to insight knowledge (vipassanā-ÃąÄáš‡a). With this insight knowledge he discerns the three characteristics of the phenomenal world: impermanence (anicca), suffering (dukkha) and non-self (anattā).


As he advances in his practice and his mind becomes more and
more purified, firm and imperturbable, he directs and inclines his mind
to the knowledge of the extinction of moral impurities (āsavakkhaya ÃąÄáš‡a). He then truly understands dukkha, the cause of dukkha, the cessation of dukkha and the path leading to the cessation of dukkha. He also comes to understand fully the moral intoxicants (āsavas) as they really are, the cause of āsavas, the cessation of āsavas and the path leading to the cessation of the āsavas.


With this knowledge of extinction of āsavas he becomes
liberated. The knowledge of liberation arises in him. He knows that
rebirth is no more, that he has lived the holy life. He has done what he
has to do for the realization of magga. There is nothing more for him to do for such realization.


The Buddha taught with only one object-the extinction of
suffering and release from conditioned existence. That object can be
obtained by the practice of meditation (for calm and insight) as laid
down in numerous suttas of the Suttanta Piáš­aka.







2 Classical Afrikaans

2 Klassieke Afrikaans

2520 Vr 2 Feb 2018 LES

Klassieke Boeddhisme (Leer van die Ontwaakte Een met Bewustheid) behoort aan die wÃĒreld, en almal het eksklusiewe regte:
is die mees positiewe energie van die insiggewende en
navorsingsgeoriÃĢnteerde webwerf wat die leer van die Ontwaakte een
vermeerder met die bewustheid van die Boeddha en oor die
Techno-Politico-Sosio Transformasie en Ekonomiese Emansipasiebeweging,
gevolg deur miljoene mense regoor die wÃĒreld.

Die lewering van presiese vertaling as ‘n les van hierdie Universiteit
in die moedertaal van hierdie Google Vertaling
https://translate.google.com en voortplanting gee die reg om ‘n Stream
Enterer (Sottapanna) te word en om Ewige Bliss as ‘n Finale Doel te
bereik.

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Universiteit en verwante NUUS deur http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org in 105
KLASSE TALE

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RblJLKC-V8M&t=418s
Digha Nikaya 9 Pottapada Sutta - Oor State van Bewussyn Deel 1
Dhammaloka Suttas
Gepubliseer op 11 November 2013
kategorie
Niewinsorganisasies & Aktivisme
Digha Nikaya 9 Pottapada Sutta - Oor State van Bewussyn Deel 1
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Digha Nikaya: Die Lang Diskoerse
Die Digha Nikaya, of “Collection of Long Discourses” (Pali digha =
“long”) is die eerste afdeling van die Sutta Pitaka, en bestaan ​​uit
vier en dertig suttas, gegroepeer in drie vaggas, of afdelings:
accesstoinsight.org
Sutta Pitaka
    
Die
    
versameling suttas, of diskoerse, toegeskryf aan die Boeddha en ‘n paar
    
van sy naaste dissipels, wat al die sentrale leerstellings van
    
Theravada Boeddhisme. (Meer as een duisend sutta vertalings is
    
beskikbaar op hierdie webwerf.) Die suttas word verdeel onder vyf nikayas (versamelings):

        Digha Nikaya - die “lang versameling”

    https://www.youtube.com/watch…
    
Boeddha nuwe liedjie
    
153,375 kyke

WAT IS SUTTANTA PIAKAA?

Die Suttanta Piáš­aka is ‘n versameling van al die diskoerse wat die Boeddha by verskeie geleenthede in hul geheel lewer. ‘N
Paar diskoerse wat deur sommige van die vooraanstaande dissipels van
die Boeddha gelewer word, soos die Eerwaarde Sāriputta, Mahā Moggallāna,
Eerwaarde Ānanda, ens., Asook sommige vertellings, word ook in die
boeke van die Suttanta Piáš­aka ingesluit.
Die
diskoerse van die Boeddha wat saam in die Suttanta Piáš­aka versamel is,
is gelewer om verskillende geleenthede en verskillende gehore met
verskillende temperamente aan te pas.
Alhoewel die diskoerse meestal ten gunste van bhikkhus bedoel is en
die praktyk van die suiwer lewe en met die verduideliking van die
onderrig hanteer, is daar ook verskeie ander diskoerse wat handel oor
die materiaal en morele vordering van die leke-dissipel.

Die
Suttanta Piáš­aka bring die betekenis van die Boeddha se leerstellings
uit, spreek hulle duidelik uit, en beskerm en beskerm hulle teen
verdraaiing en verkeerde interpretasie.
Net
soos ‘n tou wat as ‘n loodlyn dien om die skrynwerkers in hul werk te
lei, net soos ‘n draad wat blomme beskerm teen verstrooiing of
verspreiding wanneer dit daardeur vasgegrawe word. Net so kan die
betekenis van die Boeddha se leringe wees.
UitgelÃĒ duidelik, begryp en verstaan ​​korrek, en gegee perfekte beskerming teen verkeerde interpretasie.

Die Suttanta Piáš­aka is verdeel in vyf afsonderlike versamelings bekend as nikāyas. Hulle is DÄĢgha Nikāya, Majjhima Nikāya, Saᚃyutta Nikāya, Aṅguttara Nikāya, en Khuddaka Nikāya.

Waarnemings en Praktyke in die Onderrig van die Boeddha
In
die Suttanta word Piáš­aka nie net die grondbeginsels van die Dhamma
gevind nie, maar ook praktiese riglyne om die Dhamma sinvol en toepaslik
op die daaglikse lewe te maak.
Alle waarnemings en praktyke wat stappe in die Boeddha se edele pad
van agt komponente vorm, lei tot geestelike suiwering op drie vlakke:

SÄĢla-morele suiwerheid deur regsgedrag.

Samādhi-suiwerheid van verstand deur konsentrasie (samatha).

PaÃąÃąÄ-suiwerheid van insig deur middel van Vipassana-meditasie.

Om
te begin moet ‘n mens die regte besluit neem om in die Boeddha toevlug
te neem, die Boeddha se onderrig te volg en deur die Sangha gelei te
word.
Die
eerste dissipels wat die verklaring van geloof in die Boeddha gemaak
het en hulself verbind het om sy onderrig te volg, was die twee
handelaarsbroers, Tapussa en Bhallika.
Hulle
het saam met hul volgelinge in vyfhonderd karre gereis toe hulle die
Boeddha in die omgewing van die Bodhi-boom na sy verligting gesien het.
Die twee handelaars het hom honingrykkoeke aangebied. Aanvaarding van hul offer en sodoende die vinnige verbreking wat hy
sewe weke aan hom opgelÃĒ het, het die Boeddha hulle sy dissipels gemaak
deur hulle na hom te laat reciteer:

Buddhaᚃ Saranaᚃ Gacchāmi (Ek skuil in die Boeddha)

Dhammaᚃ Saranaᚃ Gacchāmi (Ek skuil in die Dhamma)

Hierdie resitasie het die formule van geloofsverklaring in die Boeddha en sy onderrig geword. Later toe die Sangha gevestig is, is die formule uitgebrei om die derde verbintenis in te sluit:

Saṅghaṃ Saranaṃ Gacchāmi (Ek skuil in die Sangha)

Op die regte manier om alms te gee

As ‘n praktiese stap in staat om onmiddellik en vrugbaar deur mense in
alle vlakke van die lewe te gebruik, het die Boeddha diskoerse oor
liefdadigheid gegee wat die deugde verduidelik en op die regte manier en
die regte gesindheid waarmee ‘n aanbod vir geestelike voordeel gemaak
moet word.

Die motiveringskrag in ‘n daad van liefdadigheid is die wil, die wil om te gee. Liefdadigheid is ‘n verdienstelike optrede wat net uit onwilligheid ontstaan. Sonder die wil om te gee is daar geen daad van gee nie. Voltooi om aalmoese te gee, is van drie tipes:

(1) Die volheid wat begin met die gedagte: “Ek sal ‘n offer bring” en
dit bestaan ​​gedurende die voorbereidingsperiode vir die aanbieding:
pubba cetanā (voor die handeling).

(2) Die vrywilligheid wat ontstaan ​​op die oomblik waarop die aanbod
gemaak word, terwyl dit aan die ontvanger oorhandig word: muÃąca cetanā
(vrywilligheid tydens die daad).

(3) Die volheid wat gepaard gaan met die vreugde en vreugde wat
ontstaan ​​tydens herhaalde herinnering of refleksie oor die daad van
gee: apara cetanā (vrywilligheid na die daad).

Of die aanbod na die lewende Boeddha of ‘n klein deeltjie van sy
relikwieÃĢ na sy afsterwe gemaak word, is die volheid, sy sterkte en
suiwerheid wat die aard van die resultaat bepaal.

Die diskoerse verduidelik ook die verkeerde gesindhede waarmee geen liefdadigheidsdaad uitgevoer moet word nie.

‘N Skenker moet vermy om na ander te kyk wat nie ‘n soortgelyke offer kan maak nie, of hy moet sy eie liefdadigheid vier. Verontreinig deur sulke onwaardige gedagtes is sy volheid slegs van ‘n minderwaardige graad.

Wanneer ‘n daad van liefdadigheid gemotiveer word deur verwagtinge van
voordelige resultate van onmiddellike voorspoed en geluk of
wedergeboorte in hoÃĢr bestaan, word die meegaande vrywilligheid as
middelmatig beskou.

Dit is eers wanneer die goeie daad van aalmoese gegee word uit ‘n
verwerpingsgees wat gemotiveer word deur gedagtes van suiwer
onbaatsugtigheid, wat slegs streef na die bereiking van nibbāna waar
alle lyding eindig, en dat die volheid wat hierdie handeling onderlÃĒ, as
‘n hoÃĢr graad beskou word.

Daar is volop voorbeelde in die diskoerse oor liefdadigheid en maniere om aalmoese te gee.

Morele suiwerheid deur regsgedrag: SÄĢla

Praktyk van sÄĢla vorm ‘n mees fundamentele aspek van die Boeddha se onderrig. Dit bestaan ​​uit die praktyk van regspraak, regsaksie en regslewe om u te verontreinig van onreine dade, woorde en gedagtes. Saam met die verbintenis van die Drievoudige Skuilplek (soos hierbo
beskryf), neem ‘n leke-dissipel die vyf voorskrifte op deur die volgende
formele gelofte te maak:

(1) Ek onderneem om die voorskrif van onthouding van die moord in ag te neem.

(2) Ek onderneem om die voorskrif van onthouding van steel te onderhou.

(3) Ek onderneem om die voorskrif van onthouding van seksuele wangedrag in ag te neem.

(4) Ek onderneem om die voorskrif van onthouding van leuens te onderhou.

(5) Ek onderneem om die voorskrif van onthouding van alkoholiese
drankies, dwelms of dronkmiddels wat die gedagtes wemel, te onderhou.

Benewens die negatiewe aspek van die bostaande formule wat abstinensie beklemtoon, is daar ook die positiewe aspek van sila. Byvoorbeeld,
ons vind in baie diskoerse die stelling: “Hy weier om dood te maak, die
kudgel en die swaard opsy te sit; vol liefde en deernis leef hy vir die
welsyn en geluk van alle lewende dinge.”
Elke voorskrif wat in die formule neergelÃĒ word, het hierdie twee aspekte.

Afhangende
van die individu en die stadium van jou vordering, kan ander vorme van
voorskrifte (bv. Agt voorskrifte, tien voorskrifte) waargeneem word.
Vir die bhikkhus van die orde word hoÃĢr en gevorderde soorte praktyke van moraliteit neergelÃĒ. Die
vyf voorskrifte moet altyd deur leke-dissipels waargeneem word, wat
soms hul selfdissipline kan verbeter deur agt of tien voorskrifte in ag
te neem.
Vir diegene wat reeds op die pad van ‘n heilige lewe begin het, is die
tien voorskrifte noodsaaklike voorbereidings vir verdere vordering.

Sila van perfekte suiwerheid dien as ‘n basis vir die volgende stadium
van vordering, samādhi-suiwerheid van verstand deur
konsentrasie-meditasie.

Praktiese metodes van geestelike verbouing vir die ontwikkeling van konsentrasie: Samādhi

Geestelike verbouing vir geestelike opheffing bestaan ​​uit twee stappe. Die eerste stap is om die verstand te reinig van alle beserings en korrupsie en om dit op een punt te fokus. ‘N Bepaalde poging (Right Effort) moet gemaak word om die omvang van gedagtes in die wankelende, onstabiele gedagtes te beperk. Dan
moet aandag (Right Mindfulness of Attentiveness) op ‘n geselekteerde
voorwerp van meditasie vasgestel word totdat eenstemmigheid
(Regskonsentrasie) bereik word.
In so ‘n toestand word die gees bevry van hindernisse, suiwer, rustig, kragtig en helder. Dit is dan gereed om voort te gaan na die tweede stap waardeur magga
insig en vrugte bereik kan word om die toestand van wee en hartseer te
oorkom.

Die Suttanta Piṭaka teken talle metodes van meditasie aan om een ​​puntige verstand te gee. Hierdie metodes van meditasie word versprei deur die sintas van die Piṭaka en word deur die Boeddha iewers verduidelik

Die Suttanta Piṭaka teken talle metodes van meditasie aan om een ​​puntige verstand te gee. Hierdie
meditasiemetodes word dwarsdeur die sintas van die Piáš­aka versprei en
word soms deur die Boeddha soms eensydig, soms gesamentlik, verduidelik
om die geleentheid aan te pas en die doel waarvoor dit aanbeveel word.
Die
Boeddha het geweet die verskeidenheid van karakter en geestelike
samestelling van elke individu en die verskillende temperamente en
neigings van diegene wat hom genader het vir leiding.
Gevolglik het hy verskillende metodes aan verskillende persone
aanbeveel om die spesiale karakter en behoefte van elke individu aan te
pas.

Die
praktyk van geestelike verbouing wat uiteindelik uiteindelik in die
eenpunt van die verstand lei, staan ​​bekend as samādhi bhāvanā.
Elkeen
wat samādhi bhāvanā wil ontwikkel, moet ingestel wees in die nakoming
van die voorskrifte, met die sintuie beheer, kalm en selfbesit, en moet
tevrede wees.
Nadat hy in hierdie vier toestande gevestig is, moet hy ‘n plek kies wat geskik is vir meditasie, ‘n afgesonderde plek. Dan moet hy kruisbene sit om sy lyf regop te hou en sy gedagtes waaksaam; Hy
moet begin om die vyf struikelblokke te laat suiwer (sensuele begeerte,
slegte wil, luiheid en dwaasheid, rusteloosheid en bekommernis, en
twyfel) deur middel van ‘n meditasie metode wat vir hom geskik is en
meditasie met ywer en entoesiasme te beoefen.
Byvoorbeeld, met die Anapana-metode hou hy die inkomende en uitgaande
asem in ag totdat hy sy gedagtes veilig op die asem by die punt van die
neus kan vasmaak.

Wanneer hy besef dat die vyf hindernisse verwyder is, word hy bly, bly, kalm en salig. Dit is die begin van samādhi (konsentrasie), wat verder sal ontwikkel totdat dit eenkant van verstand bereik.

So
eenpunte van verstand is konsentrasie van verstand wanneer dit bewus is
van een voorwerp, en slegs een van ‘n gesonde natuur.
Dit word behaal deur die beoefening van meditasie op een van die vakke wat deur die Boeddha aanbeveel word.

Praktiese Metodes van Geestelike Teelt vir Ontwikkeling van Insigskennis (PaÃąÃąÄ)

Die
onderwerp en metodes van meditasie soos onderrig in die Piuttaka sindas
is ontwerp vir die bereiking van samādhi asook vir die ontwikkeling van
insigskennis, Vipassana ÃąÄáš‡a, as ‘n direkte pad na nibbāna.
As
‘n tweede stap in die beoefening van meditasie na die bereiking van
samādhi, wanneer die gekonsentreerde gedagtes gesuiwer, ferm en
onwrikbaar is, lei die meditator sy insig in kennis (vipassanā-ÃąÄáš‡a).
Met hierdie insigskennis onderskei hy die drie eienskappe van die
fenomenale wÃĒreld: impermanensie (anikka), lyding (dukkha) en nie-self
(anattā).

Soos
hy in sy praktyk vorder en sy gedagtes meer en meer suiwer, stewig en
onbuigsaam word, rig hy sy aandag aan die kennis van die uitwissing van
morele onsuiwerhede (āsavakkhaya ÃąÄáš‡a).
Hy verstaan ​​dan dukkha, die oorsaak van dukkha, die beÃĢindiging van Dukkha en die pad wat tot die beÃĢindiging van Dukkha lei. Hy sal ook die morele dronkstowwe (āsavas) ten volle verstaan, die
oorsaak van āsavas, die beÃĢindiging van āsavas en die pad wat tot die
beÃĢindiging van die āsavas lei.

Met hierdie kennis van uitwissing van āsavas word hy bevry. Die kennis van bevryding ontstaan ​​in hom. Hy weet dat wedergeboorte nie meer is nie, dat hy die heilige lewe geleef het. Hy het gedoen wat hy moet doen vir die besef van magga. Daar is niks meer vir hom om vir sulke besef te doen nie.

Die Boeddha het met net een voorwerp geleer - die uitwissing van lyding en vrystelling van gekondisioneerde bestaan. Daardie
voorwerp kan verkry word deur die beoefening van meditasie (vir kalmte
en insig) soos uiteengesit in talle suttas van die Suttanta Piáš­aka.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ETpkcwE1dmA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ETpkcwE1dmA
L1.5 The Composition and Significance of the Tipitaka
Peter Kernaghan
Published on Oct 5, 2016
L1.5 The Composition and Significance of the Tipitaka

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3 Classical Abanian
3 Abanian klasik

2520 Fri 2 Shkurt 2018 MËSIMI

Budizmi klasik (MÃĢsimet e tÃĢ zgjuarit me vetÃĢdije) i pÃĢrket botÃĢs dhe secili ka tÃĢ drejta ekskluzive:
ÃĢshtÃĢ energjia mÃĢ Pozitive e faqes informative dhe hulumtuese qÃĢ
pÃĢrhapin mÃĢsimet e tÃĢ zgjuarit me vetÃĢdijen e BudÃĢs dhe nÃĢ LÃĢvizjen
Techno-Politiko-Socio dhe Emancipimin Ekonomik tÃĢ ndjekur nga miliona
njerÃĢz nÃĢ mbarÃĢ botÃĢn.

PÃĢrkthimi i saktÃĢ si njÃĢ mÃĢsim i kÃĢtij Universiteti nÃĢ gjuhÃĢn amtare
nÃĢ kÃĢtÃĢ https://translate.google.com https://translate.google.com dhe
pÃĢrhapja jep tÃĢ drejtÃĢ tÃĢ bÃĢhet njÃĢ Stream Enterer (Sottapanna) dhe pÃĢr
tÃĢ arritur begatinÃĢ e pÃĢrjetshme si njÃĢ QÃĢllim Final.

Analitike Insight-Net - FALAS Online Tipiáš­aka Research & Praktika
Universiteti dhe tÃĢ lidhura LAJME pÃĢrmes http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org nÃĢ
105 GJUHËT KLASIKE

http://www.tipitaka.org/eot

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RblJLKC-V8M&t=418s
Digha Nikaya 9 Pottapada Sutta - Rreth Shteteve tÃĢ NdÃĢrgjegjÃĢsimit Pjesa 1
Dhammaloka Suttas
Publikuar mÃĢ 11 NÃĢntor 2013
kategori
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Digha Nikaya 9 Pottapada Sutta - Rreth Shteteve tÃĢ NdÃĢrgjegjÃĢsimit Pjesa 1
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Digha Nikaya: Diskurse tÃĢ gjata
Digha Nikaya ose “Mbledhja e Discourses gjatÃĢ” (Pali digha = “long”)
ÃĢshtÃĢ ndarja e parÃĢ e Sutta Pitaka, dhe pÃĢrbÃĢhet nga tridhjetÃĢ e katÃĢr
sute, tÃĢ grupuara nÃĢ tri vaganja ose divizione:
accesstoinsight.org
Sutta Pitaka
    

    
mbledhjen e suttas, ose diskurset, atribuohet Buda dhe disa
    
e dishepujve tÃĢ tij mÃĢ tÃĢ afÃĢrt, qÃĢ pÃĢrmban tÃĢ gjitha mÃĢsimet qendrore tÃĢ
    
Theravada Budizmi. (MÃĢ shumÃĢ se njÃĢ mijÃĢ pÃĢrkthimet sutta janÃĢ
    
tÃĢ disponueshme nÃĢ kÃĢtÃĢ faqe.) SuttÃĢt ndahen midis pesÃĢ nikave (koleksioneve):

        Digha Nikaya - “koleksioni i gjatÃĢ”

    https://www.youtube.com/watch…
    
kÃĢngÃĢ e re e BuddhÃĢs
    
153.375 shikime

ÇFARË ËSHTË SUTTANTA PIášŦAKA?

Suttanta Piáš­aka ÃĢshtÃĢ njÃĢ koleksion i tÃĢ gjitha fjalimeve tÃĢ dorÃĢzuara nga Buda nÃĢ raste tÃĢ ndryshme nÃĢ tÃĢrÃĢsinÃĢ e tyre. Disa
libra tÃĢ shpÃĢrndara nga disa nga dishepujt e shquar tÃĢ BudÃĢs, siç janÃĢ
Sāriputta e nderuar, Mahā Moggallāna, Venerable Ānanda etj., Si dhe disa
rrÃĢfime, janÃĢ gjithashtu tÃĢ pÃĢrfshira nÃĢ librat e Pixtas Suttanta.
Diskurse
tÃĢ BudÃĢs tÃĢ mbledhura sÃĢbashku nÃĢ PiÅĄtakÃĢ Suttanta u dÃĢrguan pÃĢr t’iu
pÃĢrshtatur rasteve tÃĢ ndryshme dhe shikuesve tÃĢ ndryshÃĢm me temperamentÃĢ
tÃĢ ndryshÃĢm.
NdonÃĢse diskutimet ishin kryesisht tÃĢ dedikuara pÃĢr tÃĢ mirÃĢn e
bhikikut dhe pÃĢr t’u marrÃĢ me praktikÃĢn e jetÃĢs sÃĢ pastÃĢr dhe me
shpjegimin e mÃĢsimdhÃĢnies, ka edhe disa diskutime tÃĢ tjera qÃĢ merren me
pÃĢrparimin material dhe moral tÃĢ dishepullit laik.

Suttanta
Piáš­aka nxjerr kuptimin e mÃĢsimeve tÃĢ BuddhÃĢs, i shpreh ato qartÃĢ, dhe i
mbron dhe i mbron ata nga shtrembÃĢrimi dhe keqinterpretimi.
Ashtu
si njÃĢ varg qÃĢ shÃĢrben si njÃĢ vijÃĢ plumbash pÃĢr tÃĢ udhÃĢhequr
zdrukthÃĢtarÃĢt nÃĢ punÃĢn e tyre, ashtu si njÃĢ fije qÃĢ mbron lule qÃĢ tÃĢ mos
shpÃĢrndahen ose shpÃĢrndahen kur bashkohen me tÃĢ, ngjashÃĢm me anÃĢ tÃĢ
suttas kuptimi i mÃĢsimeve tÃĢ BudÃĢs mund tÃĢ jetÃĢ
solli nÃĢ mÃĢnyrÃĢ tÃĢ qartÃĢ, kapur dhe kuptuar si duhet, dhe duke pasur mbrojtje tÃĢ pÃĢrsosur nga keqinterpretimi.

Suttanta Piáš­aka ÃĢshtÃĢ e ndarÃĢ nÃĢ pesÃĢ koleksione tÃĢ veçanta tÃĢ njohura si nikāyas. Ato janÃĢ Digga Nikaya, Majjhima Nikaya, Saiayutta Nikaya, Agjiguta Nikaya dhe Khuddaka Nikaya.

VÃĢzhgime dhe praktika nÃĢ mÃĢsimdhÃĢnien e BudÃĢs

NÃĢ
Suttanta Piáš­aka gjenden jo vetÃĢm bazat e Dhamma, por edhe udhÃĢzime
praktike pÃĢr ta bÃĢrÃĢ Dhamma kuptimplotÃĢ dhe tÃĢ zbatueshÃĢm pÃĢr jetÃĢn e
pÃĢrditshme.
TÃĢ gjitha praktikat dhe praktikat tÃĢ cilat formojnÃĢ hapa nÃĢ rrugÃĢn
NobÃĢl tÃĢ BudÃĢs prej tetÃĢ pÃĢrbÃĢrÃĢsve tÃĢ çojnÃĢ nÃĢ pastrimin shpirtÃĢror nÃĢ
tre nivele:

Sila - pastÃĢrti morale pÃĢrmes sjelljes sÃĢ drejtÃĢ.

Samādhi - pastÃĢrtia e mendjes pÃĢrmes pÃĢrqendrimit (samatha).

PaÃąÃąÄ-pastÃĢrtia e depÃĢrtimit nÃĢpÃĢrmjet meditimit tÃĢ Vipassana.

PÃĢr
tÃĢ filluar me njÃĢ duhet tÃĢ bÃĢjmÃĢ zgjidhjen e duhur pÃĢr tÃĢ marrÃĢ strehim
nÃĢ Buda, pÃĢr tÃĢ ndjekur mÃĢsimet e BudÃĢs dhe pÃĢr t’u udhÃĢhequr nga
Sangha.
Dishepujt
e parÃĢ qÃĢ bÃĢnÃĢ shpalljen e besimit nÃĢ Buda dhe u angazhuan pÃĢr tÃĢ
ndjekur mÃĢsimin e tij ishin dy vÃĢllezÃĢrit tregtar, Tapussa dhe Bhallika.
Ata po udhÃĢtonin me pasuesit e tyre nÃĢ pesÃĢqind karroca kur e panÃĢ BudÃĢn nÃĢ afÃĢrsi tÃĢ pemÃĢs Bodhi pas ndriçimit tÃĢ tij. TÃĢ dy tregtarÃĢt i ofruan atij ÃĢmbÃĢlsira me mjaltÃĢ. Duke pranuar ofertÃĢn e tyre dhe duke shkelur agjÃĢrimin qÃĢ ai kishte
imponuar pÃĢr veten e tij pÃĢr shtatÃĢ javÃĢ, Buda u bÃĢri dishepujve tÃĢ tij
duke i lejuar ata tÃĢ lexonin pas tij:

Buda ᚃ Sarana ᚃ Gacchāmi (marr strehim nÃĢ Buda)

Dhammaᚃ Saranaᚃ Gacchāmi (gjej strehÃĢ nÃĢ Dhamma)

Ky recitim u bÃĢ formula e shpalljes sÃĢ besimit nÃĢ Buda dhe mÃĢsimin e tij. MÃĢ vonÃĢ kur Sangha u krijua, formula u zgjerua pÃĢr tÃĢ pÃĢrfshirÃĢ angazhimin e tretÃĢ:

Saṅghaᚃ Saranaᚃ Gacchāmi (marr strehim nÃĢ Sangha)

PÃĢr mÃĢnyrÃĢn e duhur pÃĢr t’i dhÃĢnÃĢ Alms

Si njÃĢ hap praktik i aftÃĢ pÃĢr pÃĢrdorim tÃĢ menjÃĢhershÃĢm dhe tÃĢ frytshÃĢm
nga njerÃĢzit nÃĢ tÃĢ gjitha sferat e jetÃĢs, Buda dha fjalime pÃĢr
bamirÃĢsinÃĢ duke shpjeguar virtytet e saj dhe nÃĢ rrugÃĢn e drejtÃĢ dhe
qÃĢndrimin e duhur tÃĢ mendjes me tÃĢ cilÃĢn duhet tÃĢ ofrohet njÃĢ pÃĢrfitim
frymor.

Forca motivuese nÃĢ njÃĢ akt bamirÃĢsie ÃĢshtÃĢ vullneti, vullneti pÃĢr tÃĢ dhÃĢnÃĢ. BamirÃĢsia ÃĢshtÃĢ njÃĢ veprim i merituar qÃĢ lind vetÃĢm nga vullneti. Pa vullnetin pÃĢr tÃĢ dhÃĢnÃĢ nuk ka asnjÃĢ akt dhÃĢnÃĢs. Vullneti pÃĢr tÃĢ dhÃĢnÃĢ lÃĢmoshÃĢ ÃĢshtÃĢ i tri llojeve:

(1) Vullneti qÃĢ fillon me mendimin “UnÃĢ do tÃĢ bÃĢj njÃĢ ofertÃĢ” dhe qÃĢ
ekziston gjatÃĢ periudhÃĢs sÃĢ pÃĢrgatitjes pÃĢr tÃĢ bÃĢrÃĢ ofertÃĢn: pubba
cetanā (vullneti para aktit).

(2) Vullneti qÃĢ lind nÃĢ momentin e bÃĢrjes sÃĢ ofertÃĢs, derisa ia dorÃĢzon marrÃĢsit: muÃąca cetanā (vullnet gjatÃĢ aktit).

(3) Vullneti qÃĢ shoqÃĢron gÃĢzimin dhe gÃĢzimin qÃĢ lindin gjatÃĢ kujtimit
tÃĢ pÃĢrsÃĢritur ose reflektimit mbi veprimin e dhÃĢnies: apara cetanā
(vullneti pas aktit).

NÃĢse oferta ÃĢshtÃĢ bÃĢrÃĢ nÃĢ homazh pÃĢr BudÃĢn e gjallÃĢ ose pÃĢr njÃĢ pjesÃĢ
tÃĢ vogÃĢl tÃĢ relikeve tÃĢ tij pas largimit tÃĢ tij, ÃĢshtÃĢ vullneti, forca
dhe pastÃĢrtia e tij, qÃĢ pÃĢrcakton natyrÃĢn e rezultatit tÃĢ tij.

Diskurse gjithashtu shpjegojnÃĢ qÃĢndrimet e gabuara tÃĢ mendjes me tÃĢ cilat nuk duhet tÃĢ kryhet asnjÃĢ veprim i dashurisÃĢ.

NjÃĢ
donator duhet tÃĢ shmangÃĢ shikimin e tÃĢ tjerÃĢve qÃĢ nuk mund tÃĢ ofrojnÃĢ
njÃĢ ofertÃĢ tÃĢ ngjashme dhe as tÃĢ festojÃĢ bamirÃĢsinÃĢ e vet.
Ndotur nga mendime tÃĢ tilla tÃĢ padenjÃĢ, vullneti i tij ÃĢshtÃĢ vetÃĢm pÃĢr njÃĢ klasÃĢ inferiore.

Kur njÃĢ akt bamirÃĢsie ÃĢshtÃĢ i motivuar nga pritjet e rezultateve tÃĢ
dobishme pÃĢr prosperitet tÃĢ menjÃĢhershÃĢm dhe lumturi ose rilindje nÃĢ
ekzistenca mÃĢ tÃĢ larta, vullneti shoqÃĢrues klasifikohet si mediokÃĢr.

VetÃĢm kur vepra e mirÃĢ e dhÃĢnies sÃĢ lÃĢmoshÃĢs kryhet nga njÃĢ frymÃĢ
braktisjeje e motivuar nga mendimet e njÃĢ altruizmi tÃĢ pastÃĢr, qÃĢ synon
vetÃĢm pÃĢr arritjen nÃĢ nibbāna ku mbaron çdo vuajtje, se vullneti qÃĢ
qÃĢndron nÃĢ themel tÃĢ kÃĢtij akti konsiderohet si i klasÃĢs sÃĢ lartÃĢ.

Ka shembuj tÃĢ bollshÃĢm nÃĢ ligjÃĢratat qÃĢ kanÃĢ tÃĢ bÃĢjnÃĢ me bamirÃĢsinÃĢ dhe mÃĢnyrat e dhÃĢnies sÃĢ lÃĢmoshÃĢs.

PastÃĢrtia Morale pÃĢrmes Sjelljes sÃĢ DrejtÃĢ: Sila

Praktika e sillave pÃĢrbÃĢn njÃĢ aspekt mÃĢ themelor tÃĢ mÃĢsimit tÃĢ BudÃĢs. PÃĢrbÃĢhet
nga praktika e Fjala e DjathtÃĢ, Veprimi i DjathtÃĢ dhe Jeta e Duhur pÃĢr
t’u pastruar nga vepra, fjalÃĢ dhe mendime tÃĢ papastra.
SÃĢ bashku me angazhimin e Refugjatit tÃĢ TrefishtÃĢ (siç pÃĢrshkruhet mÃĢ
lart), njÃĢ dishepull laik respekton pesÃĢ urdhÃĢrimet duke bÃĢrÃĢ betimin e
mÃĢposhtÃĢm formal:

(1) PÃĢrfundoj tÃĢ respektoj parimin e abstenimit nga vrasja.

(2) PÃĢrfundoj tÃĢ respektoj parimin e abstenimit nga vjedhja.

(3) MarrÃĢ pÃĢrsipÃĢr tÃĢ respektoj parimin e abstenimit nga sjellja e keqe seksuale.

(4) PÃĢrfundoj qÃĢ tÃĢ respektoj urdhrin pÃĢr tÃĢ mos ndaluar tÃĢ them gÃĢnjeshtra.

(5) PÃĢrfundoj qÃĢ tÃĢ respektoj parimin e abstenimit nga pije alkoolike,
droga ose substanca tÃĢ dehidruara qÃĢ e mbÃĢshtesin mendjen.

PÃĢrveç aspektit negativ tÃĢ formulÃĢs sÃĢ mÃĢsipÃĢrme, e cila thekson abstinencÃĢn, ekziston edhe aspekti pozitiv i silla-s. PÃĢr
shembull, ne gjejmÃĢ nÃĢ shumÃĢ ligjÃĢrata thÃĢnien: “Ai ndalon tÃĢ vrasÃĢ,
heq mÃĢnjanÃĢ dhe shpatÃĢn, plot mirÃĢsi dhe dhembshuri qÃĢ jeton pÃĢr
mirÃĢqenien dhe lumturinÃĢ e tÃĢ gjitha gjÃĢrave tÃĢ gjalla”.
Çdo parim i formuluar nÃĢ formulÃĢ ka kÃĢto dy aspekte.

NÃĢ
varÃĢsi tÃĢ individit dhe fazÃĢs sÃĢ pÃĢrparimit tÃĢ dikujt, mund tÃĢ vÃĢrehen
forma tÃĢ tjera tÃĢ parimeve (p.sh., tetÃĢ rregulla, dhjetÃĢ parime).
PÃĢr bhikkhusin e rendit janÃĢ pÃĢrcaktuar llojet mÃĢ tÃĢ larta dhe tÃĢ avancuara tÃĢ praktikave tÃĢ moralit. TÃĢ
pesÃĢ urdhÃĢrimet duhet tÃĢ respektohen gjithmonÃĢ nga dishepujt porotÃĢ, tÃĢ
cilÃĢt herÃĢ pas here mund tÃĢ rrisin vetÃĢdisiplinÃĢn e tyre duke
respektuar tetÃĢ ose dhjetÃĢ urdhÃĢresa.
PÃĢr ata qÃĢ tashmÃĢ kanÃĢ hyrÃĢ nÃĢ rrugÃĢn e njÃĢ jete tÃĢ shenjtÃĢ, dhjetÃĢ
urdhÃĢrimet janÃĢ parakushte thelbÃĢsore pÃĢr pÃĢrparimin e mÃĢtejshÃĢm.

Shelahu i pastÃĢrtisÃĢ sÃĢ pÃĢrsosur shÃĢrben si bazÃĢ pÃĢr fazÃĢn e ardhshme
tÃĢ progresit, samadhi-pastÃĢrtinÃĢ e mendjes pÃĢrmes meditimit tÃĢ
pÃĢrqendrimit.

Metodat praktike tÃĢ kultivimit mendor pÃĢr zhvillimin e pÃĢrqendrimit: Samādhi

Kultivimi mendor pÃĢr ngritjen shpirtÃĢrore pÃĢrbÃĢhet nga dy hapa. Hapi i parÃĢ ÃĢshtÃĢ pastrimi i mendjes nga tÃĢ gjitha ndotjet dhe korrupsioni dhe tÃĢ pÃĢrqÃĢndrohet nÃĢ njÃĢ pikÃĢ tÃĢ vetme. Duhet
bÃĢrÃĢ njÃĢ pÃĢrpjekje e vendosur (pÃĢrpjekje e drejtÃĢ) pÃĢr tÃĢ kufizuar
gamÃĢn e mendimeve nÃĢ mendjen e lÃĢkundur dhe tÃĢ pasigurt.
Pastaj,
vÃĢmendja (Drejta e VÃĢmendjes ose VÃĢmendje) duhet tÃĢ fiksohet nÃĢ njÃĢ
objekt tÃĢ pÃĢrzgjedhur tÃĢ meditimit derisa tÃĢ arrihet njÃĢ hapje e mendjes
(PÃĢrqendrimi i DjathtÃĢ).
NÃĢ njÃĢ gjendje tÃĢ tillÃĢ, mendja çlirohet nga pengesa, tÃĢ pastra, tÃĢ qeta, tÃĢ fuqishme dhe tÃĢ ndritshme. Ai
ÃĢshtÃĢ pastaj i gatshÃĢm tÃĢ pÃĢrparojÃĢ nÃĢ hapin e dytÃĢ me anÃĢ tÃĢ tÃĢ cilit
mund tÃĢ arrihet depÃĢrtimi dhe realizimi i maggÃĢs pÃĢr tÃĢ kapÃĢrcyer
gjendjen e mjerimit dhe tÃĢ pikÃĢllimit.http: //sarvajan.ambedkar.org/


Piuttaka Suttanta regjistron metoda tÃĢ shumta tÃĢ meditimit pÃĢr tÃĢ sjellÃĢ njÃĢ mendje tÃĢ vetme. KÃĢto
metoda tÃĢ meditimit janÃĢ tÃĢ shpÃĢrndara nÃĢpÃĢr suttet e Piáš­akÃĢs dhe janÃĢ
shpjeguar nga Buda ndonjÃĢherÃĢ veçmas, ndonjÃĢherÃĢ kolektivisht, pÃĢr t’iu
pÃĢrshtatur rastit dhe qÃĢllimit pÃĢr tÃĢ cilin janÃĢ rekomanduar.
Buda
e dinte diversitetin e karakterit dhe pÃĢrbÃĢrjen mendor tÃĢ çdo individi
dhe temperamentin dhe prirjet e ndryshme tÃĢ atyre qÃĢ iu afruan pÃĢr
udhÃĢzim.
Prandaj ai rekomandoi metoda tÃĢ ndryshme personave tÃĢ ndryshÃĢm pÃĢr
t’iu pÃĢrshtatur karakterit dhe nevojÃĢs sÃĢ veçantÃĢ tÃĢ çdo individi.

Praktika e kultivimit mendor, i cili rezulton pÃĢrfundimisht nÃĢ njÃĢ pikÃĢ tÃĢ mendjes, njihet si samādhi bhāvanā. Kushdo
qÃĢ dÃĢshiron tÃĢ zhvillojÃĢ samādhi bhāvanā duhet tÃĢ jetÃĢ themeluar nÃĢ
respektimin e parimeve, me shqisat e kontrolluara, tÃĢ qeta dhe tÃĢ
vetÃĢ-poseduara dhe duhet tÃĢ jenÃĢ tÃĢ kÃĢnaqur.
Duke qenÃĢ i vendosur nÃĢ kÃĢto katÃĢr kushte ai duhet tÃĢ zgjedhÃĢ njÃĢ vend tÃĢ pÃĢrshtatshÃĢm pÃĢr meditim, njÃĢ vend i izoluar. Pastaj ai duhet tÃĢ ulet nÃĢ kÃĢmbÃĢ me kÃĢmbÃĢ duke e mbajtur trupin e tij tÃĢ ngritur dhe mendja e tij vigjilente; ai
duhet tÃĢ fillojÃĢ tÃĢ pastrojÃĢ mendjen e tij nga pesÃĢ pengesat (dÃĢshira
sensuale, keqtrajtimi, ngashÃĢrimi dhe tronditja, shqetÃĢsimi dhe
shqetÃĢsimi) duke zgjedhur njÃĢ metodÃĢ meditimesh tÃĢ pÃĢrshtatshme pÃĢr tÃĢ
dhe praktikuar meditimin me zell dhe entuziazÃĢm.
PÃĢr shembull, me metodÃĢn Anapana ai vazhdon tÃĢ shikojÃĢ frymÃĢn hyrÃĢse
dhe dalÃĢse derisa ai tÃĢ mund tÃĢ ketÃĢ mendjen e tij tÃĢ sigurt nÃĢ frymÃĢn
nÃĢ majÃĢ tÃĢ hundÃĢs.

Kur e kupton se pesÃĢ pengesat janÃĢ hequr, ai bÃĢhet i gÃĢzuar, i kÃĢnaqur, i qetÃĢ dhe i lumtur. Ky ÃĢshtÃĢ fillimi i samādhi (pÃĢrqendrimi), i cili do tÃĢ zhvillohet mÃĢ tej derisa tÃĢ arrijÃĢ njÃĢ pikÃĢ tÃĢ mendjes.

KÃĢshtu,
njÃĢ theks i mendjes ÃĢshtÃĢ pÃĢrqendrimi i mendjes kur ÃĢshtÃĢ i vetÃĢdijshÃĢm
pÃĢr njÃĢ objekt dhe vetÃĢm njÃĢ nga njÃĢ natyrÃĢ e shÃĢndetshme.
Kjo arrihet nga praktika e meditimit mbi njÃĢ nga lÃĢndÃĢt e rekomanduara pÃĢr kÃĢtÃĢ qÃĢllim nga Buda.

Metodat Praktike tÃĢ Kultivimit Mendor pÃĢr Zhvillimin e Njohurive tÃĢ Njohurive (PaÃąÃąÄ)

Subjekti
dhe metodat e meditimit siç mÃĢsohen nÃĢ suttet e Piáš­akÃĢs janÃĢ tÃĢ
dizajnuara si pÃĢr arritjen e samādhit, ashtu edhe pÃĢr zhvillimin e dijes
njohÃĢse, Vipassana ÃąÄa, si njÃĢ rrugÃĢ e drejtpÃĢrdrejtÃĢ pÃĢr nibbāna.
Si
njÃĢ hap i dytÃĢ nÃĢ praktikÃĢn e meditimit pas arritjes sÃĢ samādhit, kur
mendja e pÃĢrqendruar ÃĢshtÃĢ pastruar, e vendosur dhe e patrazuar,
medituesi drejton dhe e shtyn mendjen pÃĢr tÃĢ kuptuar dijen
(vipassanā-ÃąÄa).
Me kÃĢtÃĢ njohuri, ai dallon tre karakteristikat e botÃĢs fenomenale:
impermanenca (anicca), vuajtja (dukkha) dhe jo-vetja (anatha).

NdÃĢrsa
pÃĢrparon nÃĢ praktikÃĢn e tij dhe mendja bÃĢhet gjithnjÃĢ e mÃĢ shumÃĢ e
pastruar, e vendosur dhe e pakufishme, ai drejton dhe shtyn mendjen e
tij nÃĢ njohjen e zhdukjes sÃĢ papastÃĢrtive morale (āsavakkhaya ÃąÄa).
Ai me tÃĢ vÃĢrtetÃĢ e kupton dukkÃĢn, shkakun e dukkÃĢs, ndÃĢrprerjen e dukkÃĢs dhe rrugÃĢn qÃĢ çon nÃĢ ndalimin e dukkÃĢs. Ai po ashtu arrin tÃĢ kuptojÃĢ plotÃĢsisht pijet alkoolike (āsavas) siç
janÃĢ vÃĢrtet, shkaku i āsavas, ndÃĢrprerja e āsavas dhe rruga qÃĢ çon nÃĢ
ndÃĢrprerjen e āsavas.

Me kÃĢtÃĢ njohuri tÃĢ zhdukjes sÃĢ āsavas ai bÃĢhet i çliruar. Njohuria e çlirimit lind nÃĢ tÃĢ. Ai e di se rilindja nuk ÃĢshtÃĢ mÃĢ, se ai ka jetuar jetÃĢn e shenjtÃĢ. Ai ka bÃĢrÃĢ atÃĢ qÃĢ duhet tÃĢ bÃĢjÃĢ pÃĢr realizimin e maggÃĢs. Nuk ka asgjÃĢ mÃĢ shumÃĢ pÃĢr tÃĢ qÃĢ tÃĢ bÃĢjÃĢ pÃĢr njÃĢ realizim tÃĢ tillÃĢ.

Buda mÃĢsoi me vetÃĢm njÃĢ objekt - zhdukjen e vuajtjes dhe lirimin nga ekzistenca e kushtÃĢzuar. Ky
objekt mund tÃĢ merret me praktikÃĢn e meditimit (pÃĢr qetÃĢsi dhe kuptim)
siç pÃĢrcaktohet nÃĢ suttet e shumta tÃĢ PiÅĄtakÃĢs sÃĢ Suttanta.



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youtube.com
4 Classical Amharic
4 መደበኛ áŠĒá‹ŗናዊ አማርኛ

2520 ሰኞ 2 ፌá‰Ĩሊ 2018 á‰ĩምህርá‰ĩ

ክቡር ቡዲዝም (የንቃተ ህሊና á‰ĩምህርá‰ļá‰Ŋ) የአለም ክፍሎá‰Ŋ ናቸው, áŠĨንዲሁም áŠĨá‹Ģንá‹ŗንዱ ሰው ለየá‰ĩ á‹Ģለ መá‰Ĩá‰ĩ አለው:
የቡá‹ĩሃው ኅá‰Ĩረተሰá‰Ĩ áŠĨና የሲኮ-ፖላኮ-áˆļáŠĸዮ áˆŊግግር áŠĨና áŠĸኮኖሚá‹Ģዊ ነáŒģ ማውáŒŖá‰ĩ áŠĨንቅáˆĩቃሴ áŠĨና በዓለም ዙáˆĒá‹Ģ
በሚሊዮኖá‰Ŋ የሚቆጠሩ ህዝá‰Ļá‰Ŋ የተከተሉá‰ĩን የአዋጁን አንá‹ĩ á‰ĩምህርá‰ĩ የሚá‹ĢáˆĢምá‹ĩ መረጃ ሰጭ áŠĨና ምርምር ማዕከል ነው.

የዚህን ዩኒቨርሲቲ á‰ĩክክለኛ á‰ĩርጉምን ከዚህ የቋንቋ á‰ĩርጉም https://translate.google.com áŠĨና
በáŠĨንግሊዝኛ ቋንቋ ለማáˆĩተማር የá‹Ĩዋá‹Ĩንá‰Ĩ መá‹ĩረክ (áˆĩá‰ļፓና) ለመሆን áŠĨና በመጨረáˆģም ዘለአለማዊ ቅደáˆĩን áŠĨንደ
የመጨረáˆģ ግá‰Ĩ áŠĨንዲá‹ĢáˆģáˆŊል ማá‹ĩረግ ነው.

የá‰ĩንá‰ŗኔ áŒĨልቅ ምርምር-ኔá‰ĩ - ነፃ የá‰ĸቱዋህ ሌኡሚ áŒĨናá‰ĩ áŠĨና ልምምá‹ĩ ዩኒቨርሲቲ áŠĨና ተዛማጅ ዜናዎá‰Ŋ በ 105 በክፍል ቋንቋዎá‰Ŋ በ http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org

http://www.tipitaka.org/eot

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RblJLKC-V8M&t=418s
á‹ŗጌ ኒá‹Ģሴ 9 ፓá‰ĩáˆĢፓá‹ŗ ሹá‰ĩ - áˆĩለ ሕሊና ወጎá‰Ŋ ክፍል 1
á‹ŗምሞሎáŠĢ ሹá‰ŗ
በáŠĻገáˆĩá‰ĩ 11, 2013 የá‰ŗተመ
ምá‹ĩá‰Ĩ
ለá‰ĩርፍ á‹Ģልቆሙ áŠĨና ተከáˆĢáŠĢáˆĒነá‰ĩ
á‹ŗጌ ኒá‹Ģሴ 9 ፓá‰ĩáˆĢፓá‹ŗ ሹá‰ĩ - áˆĩለ ሕሊና ወጎá‰Ŋ ክፍል 1
youtube.com

ዱጌ ኒá‹Ģá‹Ģáˆĩ: - ሎንግ ሀዲáˆĩ
á‹ŗጊ ናዚ ወይም “የረጅም ጊዜ ዘውጎá‰Ŋ áˆĩá‰Ĩáˆĩá‰Ĩ” (የ <ፑል ዱጎ = <ረጅም>) የመጀመáˆĒá‹Ģው የáˆļá‰ŗ ፓáŠĢáŠĢ የመጀመáˆĒá‹Ģው ሲሆን áˆļáˆĩá‰ĩ ሰዋሰዋáˆĩá‰ļá‰Ŋን በáˆļáˆĩá‰ĩ á‰Ģጋጋዎá‰Ŋ ይከፋፍላሉ.
accesstoinsight.org
ዘተá‰ŗ ፒáŠĢáŠĢ
    
የ
    
የቡá‹ĩኖá‰Ŋ áˆĩá‰Ĩáˆĩá‰Ĩ, ወይም የንግግር ግáŒĨሞá‰Ŋ, ለቡá‹ĩሀ áŠĨንደተፃፉ áŠĨና ለáŒĨቂá‰ļá‰Ŋ ናቸው
    
ከመምህáˆĢኖቹ ውáˆĩáŒĨ ማዕከላዊ አáˆĩተምህሮዎá‰Ŋን የá‹Ģዘ ነበር
    
የá‰ŗáˆĢá‹ŗዋ ቡዲዝም. (ከአንá‹ĩ áˆēህ በላይ የሱቅ á‰ĩርጉሞá‰Ŋ ናቸው
    
ሰሃá‰Ļá‰Ŋ በአምáˆĩá‰ĩ ናáŠĒá‹Ģዎá‰Ŋ (áˆĩá‰Ĩáˆĩá‰Ļá‰Ŋ) የተከፋፈሉ ናቸው.

        á‹ŗጄ Nikaya - “ረጅም áˆĩá‰Ĩáˆĩá‰Ĩ”

    https://www.youtube.com/watch…
    
አዲáˆĩ መዝሙር
    
153,375 áŠĨይá‰ŗዎá‰Ŋ

ሱቱá‰ŗá‰ŗ ፒ ቲማáŠĢ ምንá‹ĩን ነው?

ሹá‰ŗá‰ŗን ፔá‰ŗá‰ŗáŠĢ በቡá‹ĩሀ ውáˆĩáŒĨ በተለá‹Ģዩ ጊዜá‹Ģá‰ĩ የተናገáˆĢቸው ንግግሮá‰Ŋ áˆĩá‰Ĩáˆĩá‰Ĩ ነው. áŒĨበበኛ የቡá‹ĩኑ የቡá‹ĩሃ አáˆĩተማáˆĒዎá‰Ŋ áŠĨንደ መመለáˆģ ሰáˆĢዊá‰ĩ, ማሃ መጅላና, Āንአንá‹ŗን ወዘተ የመáˆŗሰሉ áŒĨቂá‰ĩ ንግግሮá‰Ŋ áŠĨንዲሁም አንá‹ŗንá‹ĩ á‰ĩረáŠĢዎá‰Ŋ በሱተá‰ŗን ፒá‰ŗáŠĢዎá‰Ŋ ውáˆĩáŒĨም ተáŠĢá‰ĩተዋል. የቡá‹ĩሃ ንግግሮá‰Ŋ በሱá‰ŗá‰ŗን ፑá‰ŗá‰ŗ የተሰበሰቡá‰ĩ ከተለá‹Ģዩ ወቅá‰ļá‰Ŋ áŠĨና የተለá‹Ģዩ አá‹ĩማዎá‰Ŋ ከተለá‹Ģዩ ልምá‹ļá‰Ŋ ጋር ለማá‹ĩረáˆĩ ነው. á‰Ĩዙውን ጊዜ ንግግሮቹ ለá‰ŖህáˆĒá‰ļá‰Ŋ áŒĨቅም ላይ የሚውሉ áŠĨና የንጹህ ህይወá‰ĩን ልምምá‹ĩ áŠĨና የá‰ĩምህርቱ ገለፃን
የሚመለከቱ á‰ĸሆኑም, የተማáˆĒውን ቁáˆŗዊ áŠĨና áˆĨነ-ምግá‰Ŗር áŠĨá‹ĩገá‰ĩ የሚደግፉ ሌሎá‰Ŋ በርáŠĢá‰ŗ ንግግሮá‰Ŋ አሉ.

áˆŗá‰ĩá‰ŗá‰ŗን ፒá‰ŗáŠĢ (የቡá‹ĩሃ) á‰ĩምህርá‰ļá‰Ŋ የቡá‹ĩኑን አáˆĩተምህሮ á‰ĩርጉም á‹ĢመáŒŖል, በግልáŒŊ á‹Ģáˆŗውቃል, ይከላከላሉ, áŠĨንዲሁም በተáˆŗáˆŗተ መተርጎምና መተርጎም ይጠá‰Ĩቃሉ. ልክ
áŠĨንደ ሰንሰለá‰ĩ አናersዎá‰Ŋን በáˆĨáˆĢቸው ውáˆĩáŒĨ áŠĨንደ አመá‹ĩ መáˆĩመር ሆኖ የሚá‹Ģገለግልበá‰ĩ መንገá‹ĩ ልክ áŠĨንደ ክር
ነው አበá‰Ļá‰Ŋን áŠĨንደማá‹Ģጠፋ ወይም áŠĨንደበáŒŖጠለ በሚተላለፍበá‰ĩ ጊዜ áŠĨንደበቀለ ክር ነው. በተመáˆŗáˆŗይ መልኩ በáˆĩውáˆĩ
(የቡá‹ĩሃ) አáˆĩተምህሮ á‰ĩርጉሙ የቡá‹ĩሃ á‰ĩምህርá‰ļá‰Ŋ á‰ĩርጉም ሊሆን ይá‰Ŋላል.
በá‰ĩክክል, በá‰ĩክክል የተረá‹ŗ áŠĨና በá‰ĩክክል የተረá‹ŗ, áŠĨና ከተáˆŗáˆŗተ መተርጎም የተገኘ ፍጹም áŒĨበቃ አግኝቷል.

ሹá‰ŗ ፓፒáŠĢáŠĢ በኒáŠŦáˆģዎá‰Ŋ በሚá‰Ŗሉ አምáˆĩá‰ĩ የተለá‹Ģዩ ክፍሎá‰Ŋ ተከፍሏል. áŠĨነሱ ዲጋ ናá‹Ģ, ማጂምማ ዲá‹Ģና, ሰሙáŒĨá‰ŗ ናá‹Ģ, አáˆĩንጋá‰ŗáˆĢ ናá‹Ģ áŠĨና ክላውዱáŠĢ ኒá‹Ģá‹Ģ ናቸው.

በቡá‹ĩ ማáˆĩተማር ውáˆĩáŒĨ የተከበሩ ልማá‹ļá‰Ŋ áŠĨና ልምምá‹ļá‰Ŋ

በቁርአን ውáˆĩáŒĨ ህገ-ወáŒĨ የሆኑá‰ĩን የዴሃና መሰረá‰ŗዊ መርሆዎá‰Ŋ á‰Ĩá‰ģ áˆŗይሆን ህይወá‰ĩን ተግá‰ŖáˆĢዊ ለማá‹ĩረግ ህá‰Ĩረተሰቡ á‰ĩርጉም á‹Ģለው áŠĨና ህጎá‰Ŋን ለማáˆĩረá‹ŗá‰ĩ ተግá‰ŖáˆĢዊ የሆኑ መመáˆĒá‹Ģዎá‰Ŋን á‹Ģገኛሉ. በቡá‹ĩሃው የሸክላ ተáŠĢላዮá‰Ŋ ውáˆĩáŒĨ áŠĨá‹Ģንá‹ŗንዱ ደረጃ ላይ የሚደረጉ áˆĨነ áˆĨርዓá‰ļá‰Ŋና ተግá‰Ŗሎá‰Ŋ ወደ áˆĻáˆĩá‰ĩ ደረጃዎá‰Ŋ መንፈáˆŗዊ ንፅህናን á‹ĢመáŒŖሉ.

የሴላ - ግá‰Ĩረገá‰Ŗዊ ንáŒŊሕና.

áˆŗማዲ-በማሰላሰል (የአማፅነá‰ĩ) አáŠĨምሮን ንáŒŊሕና.

ፓንጋሃ-የá‰Ēፓáˆŗና ማሰላሰል áŒĨልቅ ማáˆĩተዋልን.

አንá‹ĩ ሰው በቡá‹ĩሀ ለመጠበቅ, የቡá‹ĩኑን á‰ĩምህርá‰ĩ ለመከተልና በáˆŗንá‰Ŗ ለመምáˆĢá‰ĩ á‰ĩክክለኛውን ውáˆŗኔ ማá‹ĩረግ አለበá‰ĩ. በቡá‹ĩሃ ውáˆĩáŒĨ áŠĨምነá‰ĩን á‹Ģደረጉ የመጀመáˆĒá‹Ģ ደቀመዛሙርá‰ĩ áŠĨና á‰ĩምህርቱን ተከá‰ĩለው ለመከተል áŠĨáˆĢáˆŗቸውን የወሰኑ የመጀመáˆĒá‹Ģዎቹ ሁለá‰ĩ ነጋዴ ወንá‹ĩሞቹ, á‰ŗሹáˆŗ áŠĨና ቡላáŠĒáŠĢ ነበሩ. ከተገለጠ በኋላ በቡዲ ዛፎá‰Ŋ አቅáˆĢá‰ĸá‹Ģ ቡá‹ŗን ከተመለከቷቸው ከአምáˆĩá‰ĩ መá‰ļ ጋáˆĒዎá‰ģቸው ጋር áŠĨየተጓዙ ነበር. ሁለቱ ነጋዴዎá‰Ŋ የጋዝ áŠŦኮá‰Ŋ áŠŦክ á‹Ģቀርቡለá‰ĩ ነበር. ለáˆĩá‹ĩáˆĩá‰ĩ áˆŗምንá‰ŗá‰ĩ á‹Ģህል መáˆĩዋዕቱን መቀበልና ጾምን መሰá‰Ĩሰá‰Ĩ ጀመረ, ቡá‹ŗ የáŠĨሹ ተከá‰ŗዮá‰Ŋ áŠĨንዲናገሩ በማá‹ĩረግ ተከá‰ŗዮቹን አደረጋቸው.

አምáˆŗ áˆŗምáˆĢናማ ጋክá‰ģሚ (áŠĨኔ በቡá‹ĩ ውáˆĩáŒĨ መጠጊá‹Ģ ነኝ)

á‹ĩሃማ አáˆĢáˆĩተም ጋáŠĢá‹Ģሚ (በአማኝ áŠĨሸማለሁ)

ይህ ማá‹ĩመቅ በቡá‹ĩሃ áŠĨና በá‰ĩምህርቱ ላይ የáŠĨምነቱ መግለáŒĢ ነው. በኋላ ላይ áˆŗንá‹Ģውዱ የáˆļáˆĩተኛውን ቃል áŠĒá‹ŗን ለማáŠĢተá‰ĩ ቀመር ተላልፏል.

áˆŗንáˆŗáˆĢቱ የáˆŗáˆĢም á‹ĢáŠĢáŠĒማ (áŠĨኔ ወደ ሰጋá‹Ŧ áŠĨሰጋለሁ)


ለá‹ĩሆá‰Ŋ á‰ĩክክለኛውን መንገá‹ĩ

በሁሉም የኑሮ ደረጃዎá‰Ŋ ውáˆĩáŒĨ ሰዎá‰Ŋ በፍáŒĨነá‰ĩና ፍáˆŦá‹Ģማ በሆነ መንገá‹ĩ áŒĨቅም ላይ áŠĨንዲውሉ ማá‹ĩረግ የሚá‰Ŋል
ተግá‰ŖáˆĢዊ áŠĨርምጃ, ቡá‹ĩሃ በጎነá‰ĩን, በጎነá‰ĩን áŠĨና በá‰ĩክክለኛ መንገá‹ĩ áŠĨና ለመንፈáˆŗዊው áŒĨቅም የሚሆነውን መáˆĩዋዕá‰ĩ
የሚá‹Ģቀርá‰Ĩ á‰ĩክክለኛ የልá‰Ĩ ዝንá‰Ŗሌን ሰáŒĨቷል.

በልግáˆĩና á‹ĩርጊá‰ĩ ውáˆĩáŒĨ ተነáˆŗáˆŊነá‰ĩ á‹Ģለው ተነáˆŗáˆŊነá‰ĩ በፈቃደኝነá‰ĩ ላይ የተመሰረተ ፈቃá‹ĩ ነው. በጎ አá‹ĩáˆĢጎá‰ĩ በፈቃዱ ላይ á‰Ĩá‰ģ የሚá‰ŗይ መልáŠĢም ተግá‰Ŗር ነው. ለመáˆĩጠá‰ĩ áŠĢልፈለገው ምንም መáˆĩጠá‰ĩ የለበá‰ĩም. ለዐልማá‹ĩ በመáˆĩዋዕá‰ĩነá‰ĩ የሚገለáŒĨ ነው áˆļáˆĩá‰ĩ ዓይነá‰ĩ:

(1) “መáˆĩዋዕá‰ĩን አቀርá‰Ŗለሁ” በሚለው ሐáˆŗá‰Ĩ የሚጀምረው áŠĨና ለዝግጅቱ ዝግጅá‰ĩ በሚዘጋጅበá‰ĩ ወቅá‰ĩ የሚገኝ ሁኔá‰ŗ ማለá‰ĩም pubba cetanā (ከá‹ĩርጊቱ ፍቃዱ) ጀምሮ.

(2) ለተቀá‰Ŗዩ በሚሰáŒĨበá‰ĩ ወቅá‰ĩ የሚቀርበውን መáˆĩዋዕá‰ĩነá‰ĩ በሚá‹ĢáˆĩቀምáŒĨበá‰ĩ ወቅá‰ĩ የሚፈጸመው ፍ / ቤá‰ĩ / muÃąca cetanā (በመርህ ፍቃá‹ĩ).

(3) በመáˆĩጠቱ ላይ በተደጋጋሚ ማáˆĩá‰ŗወáˆĩ ወይም ማáˆĩá‰ŗወáˆĩ በሚፈነáŒĨቀው ደáˆĩá‰ŗ áŠĨና ደáˆĩá‰ŗ ተáŠĢፋይ መሆን-ፔáˆĢ áŠĢá‰ŗንá‹Ģ (ከá‹ĩርጅቱ በኋላ).

መáˆĩዋዕቱ ከሞተ በኋላ ወደ ህá‹Ģውው ቡá‹ŗ ወይም ለáˆĩላáˆŗ ግዜ የáŠĨንቆቅልá‹ļቹን ክምá‰Ŋá‰ĩ á‹ĢመáŒŖል, የዝግጅቱን á‰ŖህáˆĒ የሚወáˆĩነው ፍቃዱ, áŒĨንáŠĢáˆŦውና ንፁህ ነው.

áŠĨነዚህ ንግግሮá‰Ŋ በተጨማáˆĒም ምንም ዓይነá‰ĩ የበጎ አá‹ĩáˆĢጎá‰ĩ áˆĩáˆĢ ሊከናወን የማይገá‰Ŗውን የአáŠĨምሮ ዝንá‰Ŗሌዎá‰Ŋ á‹Ģá‰ĨáˆĢáˆĢሉ.

አንá‹ĩ ለጋáˆŊ ይህን የመሰለ áˆĩáŒĻá‰ŗ ለማቅረá‰Ĩ የማይá‰Ŋሉ ሌሎá‰Ŋ ሰዎá‰Ŋን ከመመልከá‰ĩ ወይም የáˆĢሱን በጎ አá‹ĩáˆĢጎá‰ĩ ማክበር ይኖርበá‰ŗል. በáŠĨንደ áŠĨምá‰ĸá‰ļá‰Ŋ áŠĨንደዚህ በአከá‰Ŗá‰ĸ የተበከለው ፈቃዱ ዝቅተኛ ደረጃ á‰Ĩá‰ģ ነው.

አንá‹ĩ የበጎ አá‹ĩáˆĢጎá‰ĩ ተግá‰Ŗር በቅርá‰Ĩ ጊዜ á‰ĨልáŒŊግና, ደáˆĩá‰ŗን ወይም á‹ŗግመኛ መወለá‹ĩ ከሚጠበቁ ውጤá‰ļá‰Ŋ በሚጠበቁበá‰ĩ ጊዜ, አá‰Ĩሎ መáˆĩጠቱ áŠĨንደ መáŠĢከለኛ ደረጃ ተደርጎ ይቆጠáˆĢል.

የምáˆĩክርነá‰ĩ መልáŠĢም ተግá‰ŖáˆĢá‰ĩ የሚከናወኑá‰ĩ ከáˆĩህተá‰ĩ የáˆĢáˆĩ ወá‹ŗá‹ĩነá‰ĩ áˆĩሜá‰ĩ በመነáˆŗá‰ĩ á‰Ĩá‰ģ ነው, ይህም የሚሆነው
መከáˆĢ በሙሉ የሚደርáˆĩበá‰ĩ ወደነመጃነá‰ĩ ለመá‹ĩረáˆĩ á‰Ĩá‰ģ ነው, ይህን á‹ĩርጊá‰ĩ የተደነገገው የበኩር ክፍል áŠĨንደሆነ
ተደርጎ ይቆጠáˆĢል.

áˆĩለ በጎ አá‹ĩáˆĢጊዎá‰Ŋ áŠĨና áˆĩለ በጎ áˆĩáŒĻá‰ŗዎá‰Ŋ áˆĩáŒĨ በተሰጡá‰ĩ ንግግሮá‰Ŋ ውáˆĩáŒĨ በርáŠĢá‰ŗ ምáˆŗሌዎá‰Ŋ አሉ.

በá‰ĩክክለኛ áˆĨነ ምግá‰ŖáˆĢዊ áˆĨነ-ምግá‰Ŗር ንጹህ-ሲላ

የáˆŧላ ልምምá‹ĩ የቡá‹ĩኑን á‰ĩምህርá‰ĩ áŠĨጅግ መሠረá‰ŗዊ የሆነ ገáŒŊá‰ŗ ይሰáŒŖል. ከንጹህ ተግá‰Ŗሎá‰Ŋ, ቃላá‰ĩ áŠĨና ሀáˆŗá‰Ļá‰Ŋ áŠĨáˆĢáˆĩን ለማáŒŖáˆĢá‰ĩ á‰ĩክክለኛ ንግግር, á‰ĩክክለኛ áŠĨርምጃ áŠĨና á‰ĩክክለኛ ገá‰ĸ የልምá‹ĩ ልምምá‹ĩ ነው. በáˆļáˆĩá‰ĩ áŠĨሸá‰ļá‰Ŋ (ከላይ áŠĨንደተገለፀው) አንá‹ĩ ተደማጭ ደቀመዛሙርቱ የሚከተሉá‰ĩን አምáˆĩá‰ĩ መሰረá‰ŗዊ áˆĩዕሎá‰Ŋ በመከተል አምáˆĩቱን á‰ĩáŠĨዛዞá‰Ŋ ሲጠá‰Ĩቁ:

(1) áŠĨኔ የመግደል ውáˆŗኔን áŠĨጠá‰Ĩቃለሁ.

(2) ከáˆĩርቆá‰ĩ የመáˆĢቅን ህግን áŠĨጠá‰Ĩቃለሁ.

(3) ከጾá‰ŗ á‰Ĩልግና የመáˆĢቅን ህግን áŠĨጠá‰Ĩቃለሁ.

(4) ውሸá‰ļá‰Ŋን ላለመናገር የመቆጠá‰Ĩ መመáˆĒá‹Ģን áŠĨጠá‰Ĩቃለሁ.

(5) ከአáŠĨምሮ አልኮል መጠáŒĻá‰Ŋ, ከአደንዛá‹Ĩ áŠĨፅ ጋር ወይም ከመጠን በላይ የመጠáŒŖá‰ĩ መመáˆĒá‹Ģን áŠĨጠá‰Ĩቃለሁ.

ከላይ ከተገለፀው ቀመር ጎን ለጎን አáŒŊንáŠĻá‰ĩ በመáˆĩጠá‰ĩ, የሴላ አወንá‰ŗዊ ገፅá‰ŗም አለ. ለምáˆŗሌ, በበርáŠĢá‰ŗ ዲግáˆĒá‹Ģá‰ļá‰Ŋ ውáˆĩáŒĨ “ከመግደል አይቆጠቡም, ጭቃውን áŠĨና ሰይፉን á‹Ģጠፋል, ደግም áŠĨና ርህሩህ በሁሉም ህይወá‰ĩ á‰Ŗሉá‰ĩ ነገሮá‰Ŋ ደህንነá‰ĩ áŠĨና ደáˆĩá‰ŗ ይኖáˆĢል” የሚል ዓረፍተ ነገር áŠĨናገኛለን. በቀመር ውáˆĩáŒĨ የተቀመጡ áŠĨá‹Ģንá‹ŗንዱ መመáˆĒá‹Ģዎá‰Ŋ áŠĨነዚህን ሁለá‰ĩ ገፅá‰ŗዎá‰Ŋ አሉá‰ĩ.

በግለሰቡ áŠĨና በáŠĨá‹ĩገá‰ĩ ደረጃ ላይ በመመáˆĩረá‰ĩ ሌሎá‰Ŋ የáˆĩነ-áˆĩርዓá‰ļá‰Ŋ (ለምáˆŗሌ áˆĩምንá‰ĩ ፍልáˆĩፍናዎá‰Ŋ, አáˆĩር áˆĨርዓá‰ļá‰Ŋ) ሊá‰ŗወቁ ይá‰Ŋላሉ. በáˆĨርዓተ-ጉá‹ŗይና በáˆĨነምግá‰Ŗር ከፍተኛ ደረጃ ላይ የሚገኙá‰ĩ የá‰Ŗህለá‰ļá‰Ŋ áˆĩርዓá‰ļá‰Ŋ ተገá‹ĩለዋል. áŠĨነዚህ አምáˆĩá‰ĩ መመáˆĒá‹Ģዎá‰Ŋ ሁልጊዜም áˆĩምንá‰ĩ ወይም አáˆĨር á‹ĩንጋጌዎá‰Ŋን በማክበር áŠĨáˆĢáˆŗቸውን መቆáŒŖጠር የሚá‰Ŋሉá‰ĩን ደቀ መዛሙርá‰ĩ በማፍáˆĢá‰ĩ ሁሌም መጠበቅ አለá‰Ŗቸው. ለቅዱáˆĩ ሕይወá‰ĩ መንገá‹ĩ ቀá‹ĩመው ለተጓዙá‰ĩ, አáˆĨር á‰ĩዕዛዞá‰Ŋ ተጨማáˆĒ áŠĨá‹ĩገá‰ĩ ለማምáŒŖá‰ĩ ቅá‹ĩሚá‹Ģ ይሰáŒŖሉ.

የሴላ ፍጹም ንáŒŊሕና ለቀáŒŖዩ የáŠĨá‹ĩገá‰ĩ ደረጃ መሰረá‰ĩ ሆኖ á‹Ģገለግላል, áˆŗማ-ዲሂ-የአዕምሮ ንáŒŊሕናን በማሰá‰Ŗሰá‰Ĩ ማሰላሰል.

የተቀናጀ áŠĨá‹ĩገá‰ĩ ለማá‹ŗበር ተግá‰ŖáˆĢዊ የአáŠĨምሮ ዘይቤዎá‰Ŋ ዘዴዎá‰Ŋ: áˆŗማዲ

የመንፈáˆŗዊ መáˆģáˆģል መንፈáˆŗዊ ልደá‰ĩ ሁለá‰ĩ ደረጃዎá‰Ŋ አሉá‰ĩ. የመጀመáˆĒá‹Ģው áŠĨርምጃ አáŠĨምሮን ከማንኛውም á‰Ĩልግና áŠĨና ሙáˆĩና አáŒŊንዖá‰ĩ áŠĨና በአንá‹ĩ ነáŒĨá‰Ĩ ላይ ማተኮር ነው. በá‰Ŋኮላ, በተረጋጋ አáŠĨምሮ ውáˆĩáŒĨ ሀáˆŗá‰Ļá‰Ŋን ለማáŒĨበá‰Ĩ ቁርáŒĨ ውáˆŗኔ (á‰ĩክክለኛ áŒĨረá‰ĩ ማá‹ĩረግ) á‹Ģáˆĩፈልጋል. ከዚá‹Ģም á‰ĩክክለኛ á‰ĩኩረá‰ĩ (á‰ĩክክለኛውን ወይም የተáˆŗá‰ĩፎውን) በአንá‹ĩ የተመረጠ አáŠĨምሮ (á‰ĩክክለኛ ማጎልበá‰ĩ) áŠĨáˆĩከሚከናወን á‹ĩረáˆĩ በተመረጠ የማሰላሰል ነገር ላይ መቀመáŒĨ አለበá‰ĩ. በáŠĨንዲህ ዓይነቱ ሁኔá‰ŗ አዕምሮ ከáŠĨá‹ŗሎá‰Ŋ, ንጹህ, ጸáŒĨá‰ŗ, á‰Ĩርቱ áŠĨና á‰Ĩሩህ ይሆናል. ከዚá‹Ģ በኋላ የሁለተኛ ደረጃን áŠĨርምጃ ለመውሰá‹ĩ ዝግጁ áŠĨና ደáŠĢማ መሆን áˆĩላለበá‰ĩ ሁኔá‰ŗን áŠĨና ሀዘንን ለማለፍ ይደረጋል. Http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org/


áˆŗቱá‰ŗ ፑá‰ŗá‰ŗáŠĢ አንá‹ĩ የአይን ንክá‰ŗá‰ĩን ለማምáŒŖá‰ĩ በርáŠĢá‰ŗ የማáˆĩተማáˆĒá‹Ģ ዘዴዎá‰Ŋን መዝግቧል. áŠĨነዚህ የሜዲቴáˆŊን ዘዴዎá‰Ŋ በፋá‰ŗáŠĢዎá‰Ŋ ሰፍኖá‰Ŋ ውáˆĩáŒĨ ተበá‰ŗá‰ĩነው áŠĨና ቡá‹ĩሃ አንá‹ŗንá‹ĩ ጊዜ አልፎ አልፎ አልፎ አልፎ አልፎ አልፎ በሚመጡá‰ĩ ምክንá‹Ģá‰ļá‰Ŋ áŠĨና በተጠቀሰው ዓላማ ዙáˆĒá‹Ģ ማá‰ĨáˆĢáˆĒá‹Ģ ተሰáŒĨá‰ļበá‰ŗል. ቡá‹ĩሀ የáŠĨá‹Ģንá‹ŗንዱን ግለሰá‰Ĩ የተለá‹Ģዩ á‰ŖህáˆĒá‹Ģá‰ĩ áŠĨና አዕምሮአዊ ማንነá‰ĩ áŠĨና የáŠĨርሱን መመáˆĒá‹Ģ ለማግኘá‰ĩ የሚቀርቡá‰ĩን የተለá‹Ģዩ á‰ŖህáˆĒá‹Ģá‰ĩ áŠĨና ዝንá‰Ŗሌዎá‰Ŋ á‹Ģውቅ ነበር. በáŠĨá‹Ģንá‹ŗንዱ ግለሰá‰Ĩ ልዩ á‰ŖህáˆĒ áŠĨና ፍላጎá‰ĩ መሰረá‰ĩ ለየá‰ĩ á‰Ŗለ መንገá‹ĩ የተለá‹Ģዩ ግለሰá‰Ļá‰Ŋ áŠĨንዲመርጡ አáˆŗሰበ.

በአዕምሮአዊ የአዕምሮ ልምምá‹ĩ (አáŠĨምሯዊ አከá‰Ŗá‰ĸ) አከá‰Ŗá‰ĸ የአምሮ áˆĩነ-ህይወá‰ĩ (ልምምá‹ĩ) አተኩሮ በáˆĩሜይá‹ĩ á‰Ĩሃá‰Ģን ይá‰Ŗላል. áˆŗምቡá‹ĩሂ á‰ŖሃáˆĢá‰Ģን ለማንበá‰Ĩ የሚፈልግ ማንኛውም ሰው á‰ĩáŠĨዛዞቹ በሚá‹Ģዘው áˆĨርዓá‰ĩ ውáˆĩáŒĨ የተቆáŒŖጠሩá‰ĩ, የተረጋጉ, áŠĨáˆĢáˆŗቸውን የá‰ģሉ áŠĨና áŠĨáˆĢáˆŗቸውን የá‹Ģዙá‰ĩ áˆĩሜá‰ļá‰Ŋ መሆን አለá‰Ŗቸው. በáŠĨነዚህ አáˆĢá‰ĩ ሁኔá‰ŗዎá‰Ŋ ውáˆĩáŒĨ ከተመሠረተ በኋላ ለማሰላሰል ተáˆĩማሚ የሆነ á‰Ļá‰ŗ መምረáŒĨ አለበá‰ĩ. ከዚá‹Ģም ሰውነá‰ĩ áŠĨንዲቆም áŠĨና አáŠĨምሮው በንቃተ-ህሊና áŠĨንዲቆይ ተደርጎ የተቀመጠው መáˆģገር አለበá‰ĩ. የአምáˆĩá‰ĩ
ግጭá‰ļá‰Ŋ (አáŠĨምሮን ፍላጎá‰ĩ, መáŒĨፎ ምኞá‰ĩ, áˆĩሎዝ áŠĨና ጭፍá‰ĩ, መረጋጋá‰ĩ, ጭንቀá‰ĩ áŠĨና áŒĨርáŒŖáˆŦ), ለáŠĨሹ ተáˆĩማሚ
የሆነ የሜዲቴáˆŊን ዘዴ በመምረáŒĨ áŠĨና በቅንዓá‰ĩና በቅን ልá‰Ļና በመለማመá‹ĩ አáŠĨምሮውን መንáŒģá‰ĩ አለበá‰ĩ.
ለምáˆŗሌ, በአና አፍ áŒĢፍ ላይ አዕምሮው በá‰ļል አተኩሮ áŠĨáˆĩáŠĒá‹Ģበቃ á‹ĩረáˆĩ በአናፓን ዘዴ ዘዴ መáŒĒውን áŠĨና የሚወáŒŖውን áŠĨáˆĩá‰ĩንፋáˆĩ ይከá‰ŗተላል.

አምáˆĩቱን áŠĨንቅፋá‰ļá‰Ŋ áŠĨንደተወገዱ ሲገነዘá‰Ĩ ደáˆĩተኛ, የደáˆĩá‰ŗ, የተረጋጋና ደáˆĩተኛ ይሆናል. ይህ የáˆŗምዱሂ (ማáŠĨከላዊ) ጅማáˆŦ ነው, áŠĨሱም አንá‹ĩ-የአዕምሮ ዘይቤ áŠĨáˆĩከሚመáŒŖ á‹ĩረáˆĩ áŠĨá‹Ģደገ ይሄá‹ŗል.

áˆĩለዚህ አንá‹ĩ ነáŒĨá‰Ĩ á‹Ģለው የአዕምሮ አንá‹ĩ ነገር አንá‹ĩ ነገር ሲá‹Ģውቅ áŠĨና ጤናማ ተፈáŒĨሮአዊ á‰Ĩá‰ģ መሆኑን ሲá‹Ģውቅ የአáŠĨምሯá‰Ŋን á‰ĩኩረá‰ĩ ነው. ይህም ለቡá‹ĩሀው ዓላማ ተá‰Ĩሎ ከተመዘገቡá‰ĩ á‰ĩምህርá‰ļá‰Ŋ ውáˆĩáŒĨ አንዱ በማሰላሰል ነው.

የምህረ-ምልከá‰ŗ áŠĨውቀá‰ĩን ለማá‹ŗበር ልá‰Ļለá‹ĩ ማጎልበá‰ĩ (ፓንá‹Ģም)

በፒá‰ŗáŠĢዎá‰Ŋ áˆĩነáˆĩርዓá‰ļá‰Ŋ ውáˆĩáŒĨ የá‰ĩምህርቱ ርዕáˆĩ áŠĨና ዘዴዎá‰Ŋ የተዘጋጁá‰ĩ የáˆŗማá‹ĩሂን áŠĨውቀá‰ĩ ለመጨመር áŠĨንዲሁም ለዲá‰ĸáˆŗን ቀáŒĨá‰ŗ መንገá‹ĩ áŠĨንደመሆኑ የዲፕáˆĩማናን á‰Ŗህርይን ለማá‹ŗበር ነው. áˆĩማá‹ĩá‹ĩሂ ከተፈፀመ በኋላ ለማሰላሰል በሁለተኛ ደረጃ ላይ ደግሞ አáŠĨምሮው ንጹህ, áŒĨá‰Ĩቅ áŠĨና የማይነቃነቅ ከሆነ አዋቂው ቀáŒĨተኛ áŠĨና áŠĨውቀá‰ĩን ከማáˆĩተዋል ማáˆĩተዋል ጋር (á‰Ēፓáˆŗና-á‰Ŗሆነ). በáŠĨዚህ áŠĨውቀá‰ĩና áŠĨውቀá‰ĩ ከአáˆĩመáˆŗይáŠĢዊ ዓለም áˆĻáˆĩá‰ĩ á‰ŖህáˆĒá‹Ģá‰ĩ (የማይነቃቃ), መከáˆĢ (á‹ĩክá‰ģ) áŠĨና áˆĢáˆĩን አልá‰Ŗ (አንá‰ŗን) ናቸው.

በáˆĩáˆĢው ሲá‹Ģá‹ĩግ áŠĨና አዕምሮው የበለጠ áŠĨየጠáˆĢ ከመáŒŖ, áŒĨá‰Ĩቅ áŠĨና የማይነቃነቅ ከሆነ, አáŠĨምሮውን የጠቆረውን (āáˆŗáŠĢáŠĢá‹Ģአ ና) ለመáŒĨፋá‰ĩ áŠĨውቀቱን ይመáˆĢዋል. ከዚá‹Ģም ዱከም, መንáˆĩኤ (መንáˆĩኤ) መንáˆĩኤ, ዱáŠĢáŠĢማ መቋረáŒĨ áŠĨና ወደ ዱáŠĢ መጨáˆĢረáŒĨን የሚá‹ĢመáˆĢው መንገá‹ĩ በá‰ĩክክል ይረá‹ŗል. áŠĨርሹ ደግሞ የሞáˆĢልን áŒŖዕá‰Ŗá‰ĩን (āáˆĩá‰Ģáˆĩ) በá‰ĩክክል ይረዱá‰ŗል, ለአáˆĩጋá‰Ģ ምክንá‹Ģá‰ļá‰Ŋ, ለአáˆĩáˆŗዎá‰Ŋ መቋረáŒĨ áŠĨና ለአáˆĩáˆŗን መቋረáŒĨ ወደሚá‹ĢመáˆĢው መንገá‹ĩ.

ይህንን የአáˆĩáˆĩá‰Ģáˆŗ የመáŒĨፋá‰ĩ ዕውቀá‰ĩን áˆĩለሚá‹Ģገኙ ነፃ ይወáŒŖል. ነፃ የመወáŒŖá‰ĩ áŠĨውቀá‰ĩ በáŠĨርሹ ውáˆĩáŒĨ ይነáˆŗል. á‹ŗግም መወለá‹ĩ የማይኖር, ቅዱáˆĩ ህይወá‰ĩ áŠĨንደኖረ á‹Ģውቃል. የማጃጋን áˆĩáˆĢ ለመፈፀም የሚá‹Ģደርገውን ሁሉ አá‹ĩርጓል. áŠĨንዲህ ላለው ነገር አንá‹ĩ ነገር ማá‹ĩረግ የለበá‰ĩም.

ቡá‹ĩሀ ከአንá‹ĩ ነገር ማለá‰ĩም ከáˆĨቃቃቱ መáŒĨፋá‰ĩና ከተፈáŒĨሎ ሕልውና ነáŒģ ማውáŒŖá‰ĩ ነው. ይህ የáˆŗá‰ŗá‰ŗ ፒá‰ŗáŠĢ በበርáŠĢá‰ŗ ሰዋሰá‹ļá‰Ŋ ውáˆĩáŒĨ በተቀመጠው መሰረá‰ĩ ማሰላሰልን በማáˆĩተዋል (በመረጋጋá‰ĩና በማáˆĩተዋል) ተግá‰ŖáˆĢዊ ሊሆን ይá‰Ŋላል.

https://www.youtube.com/watchâ€Ļ
Ashenafi Kebede - The Shepherd Flutist
446,483 views
nelsonhanford
Published on Apr 23, 2014
Undoubtedly Ashenafi’s most famous piece, it is rarely heard outside
Ethiopia, and then in the form of an old, distorted recording that often
circulates, or in the excellent piano rendition by Girma Yifreshewa,
but it lacks the magnificence of the full orchestration. This 1968
digitally remastered recording, by the Hungarian State Orchestra, and
with LÃŗrÃĄnt KovÃĄcs on the flute, does the piece justice.

Ashenafi, the most celebrated Ethiopian composer, wrote the piece in
1967 and it premiered in Hungary that year, leading to him being hailed
as “the African Kodaly”, after ZoltÃĄn KodÃĄly, the Hungarian composer.
The piece evokes the traditional washint, a flute used in traditional
Ethiopian music.

In 1963 he founded the Saint Yared School of
Music, was designated the “National Composer” in 1967, and was a
recipient of the Haile Selassie Prize.

The engraving is of the
“Vale of Caalat”, drawn by Henry Salt and published in 1809. It shows
Chetzin Calat in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. Three tribal men
carrying spears stand on a small, elevated plateau which overlooks a
desert valley framed by towering rock formations in the middle distance.


Undoubtedly Ashenafi’s most famous piece, it is rarely heard outside Ethiopia, and then in the form of an old, distortedâ€Ļ
youtube.com
5 Classical Arabic
5 اŲ„ŲƒŲ„اØŗŲŠŲƒŲŠØŠ اŲ„ØšØąØ¨ŲŠØŠ

2520 اŲ„ØŦŲ…ؚ؊ 2 ŲØ¨ØąØ§ŲŠØą 2018 Ų„ŲŠØŗŲˆŲ†

اŲ„بŲˆØ°ŲŠØŠ اŲ„ŲƒŲ„اØŗŲŠŲƒŲŠØŠ (ØĒؚاŲ„ŲŠŲ… اŲ„ØŖŲŠŲ‚ظ ŲˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ Ų…Øš اŲ„ŲˆØšŲŠ) ØĒŲ†ØĒŲ…ŲŠ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„ؚاŲ„Ų…ØŒ ŲˆŲ„ŲƒŲ„ Ø´ØŽØĩ Ø­Ų‚ŲˆŲ‚ Ø­ØĩØąŲŠØŠ:
Ų‡Ųˆ اŲ„ØˇØ§Ų‚ØŠ اŲ„ØŖŲƒØĢØą ØĨŲŠØŦابŲŠØŠ Ų…Ų† اŲ„Ų…ØšŲ„ŲˆŲ…اØĒ ŲˆØ§Ų„Ų…ŲˆØŦŲ‡ØŠ Ų†Ø­Ųˆ اŲ„بحØĢ اŲ„ØšŲ„Ų…ŲŠ Ų†Ø´Øą
اŲ„ØĒؚاŲ„ŲŠŲ… Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØĩØ­ŲˆØŠ ŲˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ Ų…Øš اŲ„ŲˆØšŲŠ بŲˆØ°Ø§ ŲˆØšŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„ØĒØ­ŲˆŲ„ اŲ„ØĒŲƒŲ†ŲˆŲ„ŲˆØŦŲŠ ŲˆØ§Ų„ØŗŲŠØ§ØŗŲŠ
اŲ„اØŦØĒŲ…اؚŲŠ ŲˆØ§Ų„ØĒØ­ØąØą اŲ„اŲ‚ØĒØĩادŲŠ Ø­ØąŲƒØŠ ØĒŲ„ŲŠŲ‡Ø§ اŲ„Ų…Ų„اŲŠŲŠŲ† Ų…Ų† اŲ„Ų†Ø§Øŗ ŲŲŠ ØŦŲ…ŲŠØš ØŖŲ†Ø­Ø§ØĄ
اŲ„ؚاŲ„Ų….

ØĒŲ‚دŲŠŲ… ØĒØąØŦŲ…ØŠ دŲ‚ŲŠŲ‚ØŠ ŲƒØ¯ØąØŗ ŲŲŠ Ų‡Ø°Ų‡ اŲ„ØŦاŲ…ؚ؊ بŲ„ØēØĒŲ‡Ø§ اŲ„ØŖŲ… Ų„Ų‡Ø°Ø§ اŲ„ØĒØąØŦŲ…ØŠ Ų…Ų† ØēŲˆØēŲ„
https://translate.google.com ŲˆØ§Ų†ØĒØ´Ø§Øą ŲŠØŽŲˆŲ„ Ų„ØĒØĩبح ØĒŲŠØ§Øą اŲ„Ų…د؎Ų„ (ØŗŲˆØĒاباŲ†Ø§)
ŲˆØĒØ­Ų‚ŲŠŲ‚ اŲ„Ų†ØšŲŠŲ… اŲ„؎اŲ„د؊ ŲƒŲ‡Ø¯Ų Ų†Ų‡Ø§ØĻŲŠ.

ØĒØ­Ų„ŲŠŲ„ŲŠØŠ اŲ†ØŗاŲŠØĒ ØĩاŲŲŠ - Ø­Øą ØŖŲˆŲ†Ų„ŲŠŲ† ØĒŲŠØ¨ŲŠØ§ŲƒØ§ اŲ„بحØĢ ŲˆØ§Ų„Ų…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗØŠ اŲ„ØŦاŲ…ؚ؊
ŲˆØ§Ų„ØŖØŽØ¨Ø§Øą ذاØĒ اŲ„ØĩŲ„ØŠ Ų…Ų† ØŽŲ„اŲ„ http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org ŲŲŠ 105 اŲ„Ų„ØēاØĒ
اŲ„ŲƒŲ„اØŗŲŠŲƒŲŠØŠ

http://www.tipitaka.org/eot

https://www.youtube.com/watch؟v=RblJLKC-V8M&t=418s
دŲŠØēا Ų†ŲŠŲƒØ§ŲŠØ§ 9 بŲˆØĒابادا ØŗŲˆØĒا - Ø­ŲˆŲ„ دŲˆŲ„ اŲ„ŲˆØšŲŠ اŲ„ØŦØ˛ØĄ 1
دŲ‡Ø§Ų…اŲ„ŲˆŲƒØ§ ØŗŲˆØĒاØŗ
Ų†Ø´ØąØĒ ŲŲŠ 11 Ų†ŲˆŲŲ…Ø¨Øą 2013
اŲ„ŲØĻØŠ
اŲ„Ų…Ų†Ø¸Ų…اØĒ ØēŲŠØą اŲ„ØąØ¨Ø­ŲŠØŠ ŲˆØ§Ų„Ų†Ø´Ø§Øˇ
دŲŠØēا Ų†ŲŠŲƒØ§ŲŠØ§ 9 بŲˆØĒابادا ØŗŲˆØĒا - Ø­ŲˆŲ„ دŲˆŲ„ اŲ„ŲˆØšŲŠ اŲ„ØŦØ˛ØĄ 1
youtube.com

دŲŠØēا Ų†ŲŠŲƒØ§ŲŠØ§: اŲ„ØŽØˇØ§Ø¨Ø§ØĒ اŲ„ØˇŲˆŲŠŲ„ØŠ
Ųˆ دŲŠØēا Ų†ŲŠŲƒØ§ŲŠØ§ØŒ ØŖŲˆ “Ų…ØŦŲ…ŲˆØšØŠ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØŽØˇØ§Ø¨Ø§ØĒ اŲ„ØˇŲˆŲŠŲ„ØŠ” (باŲ„ŲŠ دŲŠØēا = “ØˇŲˆŲŠŲ„”) Ų‡Ųˆ
اŲ„ØĒŲ‚ØŗŲŠŲ… اŲ„ØŖŲˆŲ„ Ų…Ų† ØŗŲˆØĒا بŲŠØĒاŲƒØ§ØŒ ŲˆŲŠØĒØŖŲ„Ų Ų…Ų† ØŖØąØ¨ØšØŠ ŲˆØĢŲ„اØĢŲŠŲ† ØŗŲˆØĒاØŗ، Ų…ØŦŲ…ؚ؊ ŲŲŠ
ØĢŲ„اØĢØŠ ŲØēاØŗ، ØŖŲˆ اŲ„اŲ†Ų‚ØŗاŲ…اØĒ:
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ØŗŲˆØĒا بŲŠØĒاŲƒØ§
    
اŲ„
    
Ų…ØŦŲ…ŲˆØšØŠ Ų…Ų† ØŗŲˆØĒاØŗ، ØŖŲˆ اŲ„ØŽØˇØ§Ø¨Ø§ØĒ، Ų†ØŗبØĒ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ بŲˆØ°Ø§ ŲˆØšØ¯Ø¯ Ų‚Ų„ŲŠŲ„
    
Ų…Ų† ØŖŲ‚ØąØ¨ اŲ„ØĒŲ„اŲ…ŲŠØ°ØŒ ØĒØ­ØĒŲˆŲŠ ØšŲ„Ų‰ ØŦŲ…ŲŠØš اŲ„ØĒؚاŲ„ŲŠŲ… اŲ„Ų…ØąŲƒØ˛ŲŠØŠ Ų„
    
ØĢŲŠØąØ§ŲØ§Ø¯Ø§ اŲ„بŲˆØ°ŲŠØŠ. (ØŖŲƒØĢØą Ų…Ų† ØŖŲ„Ų ØĒØąØŦŲ…ØŠ ØŗŲˆØĒا Ų‡ŲŠ
    
Ų…ØĒاح ØšŲ„Ų‰ Ų‡Ø°Ø§ اŲ„Ų…ŲˆŲ‚Øš.) ŲˆØĒŲ†Ų‚ØŗŲ… ØŗŲˆØĒاØŗ بŲŠŲ† ØŽŲ…ØŗØŠ Ų†ŲŠŲƒØ§ŲŠØ§Øŗ (Ų…ØŦŲ…ŲˆØšØ§ØĒ):

        Ø¯ŲŠØēا Ų†ŲŠŲƒØ§ŲŠØ§ - “Ų…ØŦŲ…ŲˆØšØŠ ØˇŲˆŲŠŲ„ØŠ”

    https://www.youtube.com/watch…
    
بŲˆØ°Ø§ ØŖØēŲ†ŲŠØŠ ØŦدŲŠØ¯ØŠ
    
153،375 Ų…شاŲ‡Ø¯ØŠ

Ų…ا Ų‡Ųˆ ØŗŲˆØĒاŲ†ØĒا بŲŠŲˆŲƒØ§ØŸ

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بؚØļ اŲ„ØŽØˇØ§Ø¨Ø§ØĒ اŲ„ØĒŲŠ Ų‚دŲ…Ų‡Ø§ بؚØļ ØĒŲ„اŲ…ŲŠØ° بŲˆØ°Ø§ اŲ„Ų…ØĒŲ…ŲŠØ˛ŲŠŲ†ØŒ Ų…ØĢŲ„ اŲ„ØŦŲ†ØŠ ØŗØ§ØąŲŠØ¨ŲˆØĒا،
Ų…Ų‡Ø§ Ų…ŲˆØēاŲ„اŲ†Ø§ØŒ اŲ„ØŦŲ†ØŠ Ānanda اŲ„ØŽØŒ ŲØļŲ„ا ØšŲ† بؚØļ اŲ„ØąŲˆØ§ŲŠØ§ØĒ، Ų‡ŲŠ ØŖŲŠØļا Ų…Ø¯ØąØŦØŠ ŲŲŠ
ŲƒØĒب ØŗŲˆØĒاŲ†ØĒا بŲŠØ§Ø˛Ø§ŲƒØ§.
ØĒŲ… ØĒØŗŲ„ŲŠŲ… ØŽØˇØ§Ø¨Ø§ØĒ بŲˆØ°Ø§ ØŦŲ…ØšØĒ Ų…ؚا ŲŲŠ ØŗŲˆØĒاŲ†ØĒا بŲŠØ§ŲƒØ§ Ų„ØĒØĒŲ†Ø§Øŗب Ų…Øš Ų…Ų†Ø§ØŗباØĒ Ų…ØŽØĒŲ„ŲØŠ ŲˆØŦŲ…اŲ‡ŲŠØą Ų…ØŽØĒŲ„ŲØŠ Ų…Øš Ų…Ø˛Ø§ØŦ Ų…ØŽØĒŲ„ŲØŠ. ØšŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„ØąØēŲ… Ų…Ų† ØŖŲ† اŲ„ØŽØˇØ§Ø¨Ø§ØĒ ŲƒØ§Ų†ØĒ ØĒŲ‡Ø¯Ų ŲŲŠ اŲ„ØēاŲ„ب Ų„ØĩاŲ„Ø­ بŲ‡ŲŠŲƒØŽŲˆØŗ ŲˆØ§Ų„ØĒؚاŲ…Ų„ Ų…Øš
Ų…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗØŠ اŲ„Ø­ŲŠØ§ØŠ اŲ„Ų†Ų‚ŲŠØŠ ŲˆŲ…Øš Ø´ØąØ­ اŲ„ØĒØ¯ØąŲŠØŗ، ŲˆŲ‡Ų†Ø§Ųƒ ØŖŲŠØļا اŲ„ؚدŲŠØ¯ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØŽØˇØ§Ø¨Ø§ØĒ
اŲ„ØŖØŽØąŲ‰ اŲ„ØĒŲŠ ØĒØĒؚاŲ…Ų„ Ų…Øš اŲ„ØĒŲ‚دŲ… اŲ„Ų…ادŲŠ ŲˆØ§Ų„Ų…ØšŲ†ŲˆŲŠ Ų„Ų„ØĒŲ„Ų…ŲŠØ° اŲ„ؚادŲŠ.

Ųˆ ØŗŲˆØĒاŲ†ØĒا بŲŠØ§Ø˛Ø§ ŲŠØ¨ØąØ˛ Ų…ØšŲ†Ų‰ ØĒؚاŲ„ŲŠŲ… بŲˆØ°Ø§ØŒ ŲŠØšØ¨Øą ØšŲ†Ų‡Ø§ بŲˆØļŲˆØ­ØŒ ŲˆŲŠØ­Ų…ŲŠŲ‡Ø§ ŲˆŲŠØ­ØąØŗŲ‡Ø§ Øļد اŲ„ØĒØ´ŲˆŲŠŲ‡ ŲˆØŗŲˆØĄ اŲ„ØĒŲØŗŲŠØą. ØĒŲ…اŲ…ا
Ų…ØĢŲ„ ØŗŲ„ØŗŲ„ØŠ اŲ„ØĒŲŠ بŲ…ØĢاب؊ ØŽØˇ ØąØ§ØŗŲŠØ§ Ų„ØĒŲˆØŦŲŠŲ‡ اŲ„Ų†ØŦØ§ØąŲŠŲ† ŲŲŠ ØšŲ…Ų„Ų‡Ų…ØŒ ØĒŲ…اŲ…ا Ų…ØĢŲ„
اŲ„ØŽŲŠØˇ اŲ„Ø°ŲŠ ŲŠØ­Ų…ŲŠ اŲ„Ø˛Ų‡ŲˆØą Ų…Ų† ØŖŲ† ØĒŲƒŲˆŲ† Ų…بؚØĢØąØŠ ØŖŲˆ ŲØąŲ‚ØĒ ØšŲ†Ø¯Ų…ا ØĒŲ…Ø˛Ų‚ Ų…ؚا Ų…Ų† Ų‚بŲ„
Ø°Ų„ŲƒØŒ ŲˆØ¨Ø§Ų„Ų…ØĢŲ„ ØšŲ† ØˇØąŲŠŲ‚ ØŗŲˆØĒاØŗ Ų…ØšŲ†Ų‰ ØĒؚاŲ„ŲŠŲ… بŲˆØ°Ø§ ŲŠŲ…ŲƒŲ† ØŖŲ† ŲŠŲƒŲˆŲ†
ŲˆØŖظŲ‡ØąØĒ بŲˆØļŲˆØ­ØŒ ŲŲ‡Ų…Ų‡Ø§ ŲˆŲŲ‡Ų…Ų‡Ø§ بشŲƒŲ„ ØĩØ­ŲŠØ­ØŒ ŲˆØĒŲˆŲŲŠØą Ø­Ų…اŲŠØŠ ŲƒØ§Ų…Ų„ØŠ Ų…Ų† ØŗŲˆØĄ اŲ„ØĒŲØŗŲŠØą.

ŲˆØĒŲ†Ų‚ØŗŲ… ØŗŲˆØĒاŲ†ØĒا بŲŠØ§ØĒاŲƒØ§ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ ØŽŲ…Øŗ Ų…ØŦŲ…ŲˆØšØ§ØĒ Ų…Ų†ŲØĩŲ„ØŠ ØĒØšØąŲ باØŗŲ… Ų†ŲŠŲƒØ§ŲŠØ§Øŗ. ŲˆŲ‡Ų… دŲŠØēا Ų†ŲŠŲƒØ§ŲŠØ§ØŒ ŲˆŲ…اØēŲŠŲ…ا Ų†ŲŠŲƒØ§ŲŠØ§ØŒ ŲˆØŗاŲŠŲˆØĒا Ų†ŲŠŲƒØ§ŲŠØ§ØŒ ŲˆØŖØēŲˆØĒØ§ØąØ§ Ų†ŲŠŲƒŲŠØ§ØŒ ŲˆØŽŲˆØ¯Ø§ŲƒØ§ Ų†ŲŠŲƒØ§ŲŠØ§.

اŲ„احØĒŲØ§Ų„اØĒ ŲˆØ§Ų„Ų…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗاØĒ ŲŲŠ ØĒØ¯ØąŲŠØŗ بŲˆØ°Ø§

ŲŲŠ
ØŗŲˆØĒاŲ†ØĒا بŲŠØ§ØĒاŲƒØ§ ŲˆØŦدØĒ Ų„ŲŠØŗ ŲŲ‚Øˇ ØŖØŗاØŗŲŠØ§ØĒ داŲ…ا ŲˆŲ„ŲƒŲ† ØŖŲŠØļا اŲ„Ų…بادØĻ اŲ„ØĒŲˆØŦŲŠŲ‡ŲŠØŠ
اŲ„ØšŲ…Ų„ŲŠØŠ Ų„ØŦØšŲ„ داŲ…ا ذاØĒ Ų…ØēØ˛Ų‰ ŲˆŲ‚ابŲ„ØŠ Ų„Ų„ØĒØˇØ¨ŲŠŲ‚ ØšŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„Ø­ŲŠØ§ØŠ اŲ„ŲŠŲˆŲ…ŲŠØŠ.
ŲƒŲ„ اŲ„احØĒŲØ§Ų„اØĒ ŲˆØ§Ų„Ų…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗاØĒ اŲ„ØĒŲŠ ØĒØ´ŲƒŲ„ ØŽØˇŲˆØ§ØĒ ŲŲŠ Ų…ØŗØ§Øą Ų†ŲˆØ¨Ų„ باØĢ اŲ„Ų…ŲƒŲˆŲ† Ų…Ų† ØĢŲ…اŲ†Ų‰ ØĢŲ…اŲ†ŲŠØ§ØĒ ØĒؤدŲŠ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ ØĒŲ†Ų‚ŲŠØŠ ØąŲˆØ­ŲŠØŠ ØšŲ„Ų‰ ØĢŲ„اØĢØŠ Ų…ØŗØĒŲˆŲŠØ§ØĒ:

اŲ„Ų†Ų‚Ø§ØĄ اŲ„ØŗŲŠØ§Ø¯ŲŠ اŲ„ØŖØŽŲ„اŲ‚ŲŠ Ų…Ų† ØŽŲ„اŲ„ اŲ„ØŗŲ„ŲˆŲƒ اŲ„ØĩØ­ŲŠØ­.

اŲ„ØŗŲ…ادŲŠ-Ų†Ų‚Ø§ØĄ اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ Ų…Ų† ØŽŲ„اŲ„ اŲ„ØĒØąŲƒŲŠØ˛ (ØŗاŲ…اØĢا).

PaÃąÃąÄ-Ų†Ų‚Ø§ØĄ اŲ„بØĩŲŠØąØŠ Ų…Ų† ØŽŲ„اŲ„ اŲ„ØĒØŖŲ…Ų„ ŲŲŠØ¨Ø§ØŗاŲ†Ø§.

ŲˆØ¨Ø§Ø¯ØĻ Ø°ŲŠ Ø¨Ø¯ØĄØŒ ŲŠØŦب ØšŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„Ų…ØąØĄ ØŖŲ† ŲŠØĒØŽØ° اŲ„Ų‚ØąØ§Øą اŲ„ØĩØ­ŲŠØ­ باŲ„Ų„ØŦŲˆØĄ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ بŲˆØ°Ø§ØŒ ŲˆØŖŲ† ŲŠØĒبؚ ØĒØšŲ„ŲŠŲ… بŲˆØ°Ø§ ŲˆØŖŲ† ŲŠØŗØĒØąØ´Ø¯ بŲ‡ ØŗاŲ†Øēا. ŲˆŲƒØ§Ų† اŲ„ØĒŲ„اŲ…ŲŠØ° اŲ„ØŖŲˆŲ„ اŲ„Ø°ŲŠŲ† Ų‚دŲ…ŲˆØ§ ØĨØšŲ„اŲ† اŲ„ØĨŲŠŲ…اŲ† ŲŲŠ بŲˆØ°Ø§ ŲˆØ§Ų„ØĒØ˛Ų…ŲˆØ§ Ų„Ų…ØĒابؚ؊ ØĒØšŲ„ŲŠŲ…Ų‡ اŲ„ا؎ŲˆŲŠŲ† اŲ„ØĒØŦØ§ØąŲŠŲŠŲ†ØŒ ØĒابŲˆØŗا ŲˆØ¨Ø§Ų„ŲŠŲƒØ§. ŲƒØ§Ų†ŲˆØ§ ŲŠØŗاŲØąŲˆŲ† Ų…Øš ØŖØĒباؚŲ‡Ų… ŲŲŠ ØŽŲ…ØŗŲ…اØĻØŠ ØšØąØ¨ØŠ ØšŲ†Ø¯Ų…ا ØąØŖŲˆØ§ بŲˆØ°Ø§ ŲŲŠ Ų…Ø­ŲŠØˇ Ø´ØŦØąØŠ بŲˆØ¯ŲŠ بؚد ØĒŲ†ŲˆŲŠØąŲ‡. ŲˆŲ‚دŲ… اŲ„ØĒØŦØ§Øą اØĢŲ†ŲŠŲ† Ų„Ų‡ ŲƒØšŲƒ اŲ„ØŖØąØ˛ اŲ„ØšØŗŲ„. ŲŲ‚بŲ„ŲˆØ§ ØšØąØļŲ‡Ų… ŲˆŲ…Ų† ØĢŲ… ŲƒØŗØąŲˆØ§ اŲ„ØĩŲˆŲ… اŲ„Ø°ŲŠ ŲØąØļŲ‡ ØšŲ„Ų‰ Ų†ŲØŗŲ‡ Ų„Ų…د؊ Øŗبؚ؊ ØŖØŗابŲŠØšØŒ ØŦØšŲ„Ų‡Ų… بŲˆØ°Ø§ ØĒŲ„اŲ…ŲŠØ°Ų‡ باŲ„ØŗŲ…اح Ų„Ų‡Ų… بØĒŲ„اŲˆØŠ بؚدŲ‡:

بŲˆØ°Ø§ ØŗØ§ØąØ§Ų†Ø§ ØēاشاŲ…ŲŠ (ØŖŲ„ØŦØŖ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ بŲˆØ°Ø§)

دŲ‡Ų…Ø§ØĄ ØŗØ§ØąØ§Ų†Ø§ ØēاشاŲ…ŲŠ (ØŖŲ„ØŦØŖ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ داŲ…ا)

ØŖØĩبح Ų‡Ø°Ø§ اŲ„ØĒŲ„اŲˆØŠ ØĩŲŠØēØŠ ØĨØšŲ„اŲ† اŲ„ØĨŲŠŲ…اŲ† ŲŲŠ بŲˆØ°Ø§ ŲˆØĒØšŲ„ŲŠŲ…Ų‡. ŲŲŠ ŲˆŲ‚ØĒ Ų„احŲ‚ ØšŲ†Ø¯Ų…ا ØĒŲ… ØĒØŖØŗŲŠØŗ ØŗاŲ†Øēا ØĒŲ… ØĒŲ…دŲŠØ¯ اŲ„ØĩŲŠØēØŠ Ų„ØĒØ´Ų…Ų„ اŲ„اŲ„ØĒØ˛Ø§Ų… اŲ„ØĢاŲ„ØĢ:

Saṅghaᚃ Saranaᚃ ØēاشاŲ…ŲŠ (ØŖŲ„ØŦØŖ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ ØŗاŲ†Øēا)

ØšŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„ØˇØąŲŠŲ‚ اŲ„ØĩØ­ŲŠØ­ Ų„ØĨØšØˇØ§ØĄ ØŖŲ„Ų…Ø˛

ŲƒØŽØˇŲˆØŠ ØšŲ…Ų„ŲŠØŠ Ų‚Ø§Ø¯ØąØŠ ØšŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„اØŗØĒ؎داŲ… اŲ„ŲŲˆØąŲŠ ŲˆØ§Ų„Ų…ØĢŲ…Øą Ų…Ų† Ų‚بŲ„ اŲ„Ų†Ø§Øŗ ŲŲŠ ØŦŲ…ŲŠØš
Ų…Ų†Ø§Ø­Ų‰ اŲ„Ø­ŲŠØ§ØŠ ØŖØšØˇŲ‰ بŲˆØ°Ø§ ØŽØˇØ§Ø¨Ø§ØĒ ØšŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„ØĩدŲ‚ØŠ Ø´ØąØ­ ŲØļاØĻŲ„Ų‡Ø§ØŒ ŲˆØšŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„ØˇØąŲŠŲ‚ اŲ„ØĩØ­ŲŠØ­
ŲˆØ§Ų„Ų…ŲˆŲ‚Ų اŲ„ØĩØ­ŲŠØ­ Ų„Ų„ØšŲ‚Ų„ اŲ„Ø°ŲŠ اŲ„ØšØąØļ Ų‡Ųˆ ØŖŲ† ØĒŲƒŲˆŲ† Ų…ØĩŲ†ŲˆØšØŠ Ų…Ų† ØŖØŦŲ„ اŲ„Ų…Ų†ŲØšØŠ
اŲ„ØąŲˆØ­ŲŠØŠ.

اŲ„Ų‚ŲˆØŠ اŲ„Ų…Ø­ŲØ˛ØŠ ŲŲŠ ØšŲ…Ų„ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØŖØšŲ…اŲ„ اŲ„ØŽŲŠØąŲŠØŠ Ų‡ŲŠ اŲ„ØĨØąØ§Ø¯ØŠØŒ ŲˆØ§Ų„ØĨØąØ§Ø¯ØŠ Ų„ØĨØšØˇØ§ØĄ. اŲ„ØŽŲŠØąŲŠØŠ Ų‡ŲŠ ØšŲ…Ų„ ØŦدŲŠ اŲ„Ø°ŲŠ ŲŠŲ†Ø´ØŖ ŲŲ‚Øˇ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØĨØąØ§Ø¯ØŠ. دŲˆŲ† اŲ„ØĨØąØ§Ø¯ØŠ Ų„ØĨØšØˇØ§ØĄ Ų„ا ŲŠŲˆØŦد ØŖŲŠ ØšŲ…Ų„ اŲ„ØšØˇØ§ØĄ. اŲ„ØĒŲ‚ØŗŲŠŲ… ŲŲŠ ØĨØšØˇØ§ØĄ اŲ„ØĩدŲ‚اØĒ Ų‡Ųˆ Ų…Ų† ØĢŲ„اØĢØŠ ØŖŲ†ŲˆØ§Øš:

(1) اŲ„ØˇØąØ¯ اŲ„Ø°ŲŠ ŲŠØ¨Ø¯ØŖ بŲŲƒØą “ØŗØŖŲ‚دŲ… ØšØąØļا” ŲˆØ§Ų„Ø°ŲŠ Ų…ŲˆØŦŲˆØ¯ ØŽŲ„اŲ„ ŲØĒØąØŠ اŲ„ØĨؚداد Ų„ØĒŲ‚دŲŠŲ… اŲ„ØˇØąØ­: بŲˆØ¨Ø§ cetanā (اŲ„ØˇØšŲ† Ų‚بŲ„ اŲ„ŲØšŲ„).

(2) اŲ„ØˇØšŲ† اŲ„Ø°ŲŠ ŲŠŲ†Ø´ØŖ ŲŲŠ Ų„حظ؊ ØĒŲ‚دŲŠŲ… اŲ„ØˇØąØ­ ŲŲŠ Ø­ŲŠŲ† ØĒØŗŲ„ŲŠŲ…Ų‡ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„Ų…ØĒŲ„Ų‚ŲŠ: Ų…ŲˆØ§Ų†ŲƒØ§ ØŗŲŠØĒاŲ†Ø§ (Ų…ØŦŲ„د ØŖØĢŲ†Ø§ØĄ اŲ„ŲØšŲ„).

(3) ŲŠØąØ§ŲŲ‚Ų‡ اŲ„ŲØąØ­ ŲˆØ§Ų„ŲØąØ­ اŲ„Ø°ŲŠ ŲŠŲ†Ø´ØŖ ØŽŲ„اŲ„ ØĒŲƒØąØ§Øą ØĒØ°ŲƒØą ØŖŲˆ اŲ„ØĒŲŲƒŲŠØą ŲŲŠ ŲØšŲ„ ØĨØšØˇØ§ØĄ: ØŖØ¨Ø§ØąØ§ ØŗŲŠØĒاŲ†Ø§ (ØĨØąØ§Ø¯ØŠ بؚد اŲ„ŲØšŲ„).

ŲˆØŗŲˆØ§ØĄ ŲƒØ§Ų† اŲ„ØˇØąØ­ Ų‚د ØŖŲ„Ų‚اŲ‡ ŲŲŠ بŲˆØ°Ø§ اŲ„Ø­ŲŠ ØŖŲˆ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ ØŦØ˛ŲŠØĄ دŲ‚ŲŠŲ‚ Ų…Ų† ØĸØĢØ§ØąŲ‡ بؚد
ŲˆŲØ§ØĒŲ‡ØŒ ŲØĨŲ† Ø°Ų„Ųƒ Ų‡Ųˆ اŲ„ØˇŲ…ŲˆØ­ ŲˆŲ‚ŲˆØĒŲ‡ ŲˆŲ†Ų‚اؤŲ‡ اŲ„Ø°ŲŠ ŲŠØ­Ø¯Ø¯ ØˇØ¨ŲŠØšØŠ Ų†ØĒŲŠØŦØŠ Ø°Ų„Ųƒ.

ŲˆØĒŲØŗØą اŲ„ØŽØˇØ§Ø¨Ø§ØĒ ØŖŲŠØļا اŲ„Ų…ŲˆØ§Ų‚Ų ØēŲŠØą اŲ„ØĩØ­ŲŠØ­ØŠ Ų„Ų„ØšŲ‚Ų„ اŲ„ØĒŲŠ Ų„ا ŲŠŲ†Ø¨ØēŲŠ اŲ„Ų‚ŲŠØ§Ų… بØŖŲŠ ØšŲ…Ų„ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØŖØšŲ…اŲ„ اŲ„ØŽŲŠØąŲŠØŠ.

ŲŠØŦب ØšŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„Ų…اŲ†Ø­ ØĒØŦŲ†Ø¨ اŲ„Ų†Ø¸Øą ØĨŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„ØĸØŽØąŲŠŲ† اŲ„Ø°ŲŠŲ† Ų„ا ŲŠØŗØĒØˇŲŠØšŲˆŲ† ØĒŲ‚دŲŠŲ… ØšØąØļ Ų…Ų…اØĢŲ„ ŲˆŲ„ا ŲŠŲ†Ø¨ØēŲŠ ØŖŲ† ŲŠØ­ØĒŲŲ„ Ų…ؤØŗØŗØĒŲ‡ اŲ„ØŽŲŠØąŲŠØŠ اŲ„؎اØĩØŠ. Ų…Ų„ŲˆØĢØŠ Ų…Ų† Ų‚بŲ„ Ų‡Ø°Ų‡ اŲ„ØŖŲŲƒØ§Øą ØēŲŠØą ØŦدŲŠØąØŠ باŲ„Ø­ŲŠŲˆŲŠØŠ Ų„Ų‡ Ų‡Ųˆ ŲŲ‚Øˇ Ų…Ų† Ø¯ØąØŦØŠ ØŖدŲ†Ų‰.

ØšŲ†Ø¯Ų…ا ŲŠŲƒŲˆŲ† اŲ„ØšŲ…Ų„ اŲ„ØŽŲŠØąŲŠ Ų‡Ųˆ اŲ„داŲØš ŲˆØąØ§ØĄ ØĒŲˆŲ‚ؚاØĒ Ų…Ų† Ų†ØĒاØĻØŦ Ų…ŲŲŠØ¯ØŠ Ų…Ų†
اŲ„Ø§Ø˛Ø¯Ų‡Ø§Øą اŲ„ŲŲˆØąŲŠ ŲˆØ§Ų„Øŗؚاد؊ ØŖŲˆ ŲˆŲ„اد؊ ØŦدŲŠØ¯ØŠ ŲŲŠ اŲ„ŲˆØŦŲˆØ¯ اŲ„ؚاŲ„ŲŠ ŲŠØĩŲ†Ų اŲ„Ų…ØąØ§ŲŲ‚ØŠ
اŲ„Ų…ØąØ§ŲŲ‚ØŠ ØšŲ„Ų‰ ØŖŲ†Ų‡Ø§ Ų…ØĒŲˆØ§Øļؚ؊.

ŲˆŲ„ا ŲŠØŽØąØŦ اŲ„ØˇŲ…ŲˆØ­ اŲ„Ø°ŲŠ ŲŠŲ‚ŲˆŲ… ØšŲ„ŲŠŲ‡ Ų‡Ø°Ø§ اŲ„ŲØšŲ„ Ų…Ų† اŲ„Ø¯ØąØŦØŠ اŲ„ØšŲ„ŲŠØ§ ØĨŲ„ا ØšŲ†Ø¯Ų…ا
ŲŠŲƒŲˆŲ† اŲ„ØšŲ…Ų„ اŲ„Ø­ØŗŲ†ŲŠ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØĩدŲ‚اØĒ Ų‡Ųˆ Ų…Ų† ØąŲˆØ­ اŲ„ØĒØŽŲ„ŲŠ ØšŲ† دŲˆØ§ŲØš اŲ„Ų†ŲƒØąØ§Ų† اŲ„؎اŲ„Øĩ،
ŲˆŲ„ا ŲŠØˇŲ…Ø­ ØĨŲ„ا ØĨŲ„Ų‰ بŲ„ŲˆØē اŲ„Ų†Ø¨Ø§Ų†ØŠ Ø­ŲŠØĢ ØĒŲ†ØĒŲ‡ŲŠ ŲƒŲ„ اŲ„Ų…ؚاŲ†Ø§ØŠ.

Ų‡Ų†Ø§Ųƒ ØŖŲ…ØĢŲ„ØŠ ŲˆŲŲŠØąØŠ ŲŲŠ اŲ„ØŽØˇØ§Ø¨Ø§ØĒ اŲ„Ų…ØĒØšŲ„Ų‚ØŠ باŲ„ØŖØšŲ…اŲ„ اŲ„ØŽŲŠØąŲŠØŠ ŲˆØŗبŲ„ ØĨØšØˇØ§ØĄ اŲ„ØĩدŲ‚اØĒ.

اŲ„Ų†Ų‚Ø§ØĄ اŲ„ØŖØŽŲ„اŲ‚ŲŠ Ų…Ų† ØŽŲ„اŲ„ اŲ„ØŗŲ„ŲˆŲƒ اŲ„ØĩØ­ŲŠØ­: ØŗŲŠŲ„ا

Ų…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗØŠ اŲ„ØŗŲŠŲ„ا ØĒØ´ŲƒŲ„ ØŦاŲ†Ø¨Ø§ ØŖØŗاØŗŲŠØ§ ŲŲŠ ØĒØ¯ØąŲŠØŗ بŲˆØ°Ø§. ŲˆŲ‡Ųˆ ŲŠØĒØŖŲ„Ų Ų…Ų† Ų…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗØŠ اŲ„Ø­Ų‚ ŲŲŠ اŲ„ŲƒŲ„اŲ…ØŒ اŲ„Ø­Ų‚ ŲŲŠ اŲ„ØšŲ…Ų„ØŒ ŲˆØŗبŲ„ اŲ„ØšŲŠØ´ اŲ„ØĩØ­ŲŠØ­ØŠ Ų„ØĒØˇŲ‡ŲŠØą Ų†ŲØŗŲ‡ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØŖŲØšØ§Ų„ اŲ„Ų†Ø¨ŲŠŲ„ØŠ ŲˆØ§Ų„ŲƒŲ„Ų…اØĒ ŲˆØ§Ų„ØŖŲŲƒØ§Øą. ØŦŲ†Ø¨Ø§ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ ØŦŲ†Ø¨ Ų…Øš اŲ„ØĒØ˛Ø§Ų… اŲ„Ų…Ų„ØŦØŖ ØĢŲ„اØĢØŠ (ŲƒŲ…ا Ų‡Ųˆ Ų…ŲˆØļØ­ ØŖØšŲ„اŲ‡) ŲŠŲ„احظ ØĒŲ„Ų…ŲŠØ° ؚادŲŠ اŲ„Ų…بادØĻ اŲ„ØŽŲ…ØŗØŠ Ų…Ų† ØŽŲ„اŲ„ ØŦØšŲ„ اŲ„Ų†Ø°Øą اŲ„ØąØŗŲ…ŲŠ اŲ„ØĒاŲ„ŲŠ:

(1) ØŖØĒØšŲ‡Ø¯ بŲ…ØąØ§ØšØ§ØŠ اŲ„اŲ…ØĒŲ†Ø§Øš ØšŲ† اŲ„Ų‚ØĒŲ„.

(2) ØŖØĒØšŲ‡Ø¯ بŲ…ØąØ§ØšØ§ØŠ اŲ„اŲ…ØĒŲ†Ø§Øš ØšŲ† اŲ„ØŗØąŲ‚ØŠ.

(3) ŲˆØŖØĒØšŲ‡Ø¯ بŲ…ØąØ§ØšØ§ØŠ اŲ„اŲ…ØĒŲ†Ø§Øš ØšŲ† ØŗŲˆØĄ اŲ„ØŗŲ„ŲˆŲƒ اŲ„ØŦŲ†ØŗŲŠ.

(4) ØŖØĒØšŲ‡Ø¯ بŲ…ØąØ§ØšØ§ØŠ اŲ„اŲ…ØĒŲ†Ø§Øš ØšŲ† اŲ„ŲƒØ°Ø¨.

(5) ØŖØĒØšŲ‡Ø¯ بŲ…ØąØ§ØšØ§ØŠ اŲ„اŲ…ØĒŲ†Ø§Øš ØšŲ† اŲ„Ų…Ø´ØąŲˆØ¨Ø§ØĒ اŲ„ŲƒØ­ŲˆŲ„ŲŠØŠ ØŖŲˆ اŲ„Ų…ØŽØ¯ØąØ§ØĒ ØŖŲˆ اŲ„Ų…ØŗŲƒØąØ§ØĒ اŲ„ØĒŲŠ ØĒØŗحب اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„.

باŲ„ØĨØļاŲØŠ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„ØŦاŲ†Ø¨ اŲ„ØŗŲ„بŲŠ Ų„Ų„ØĩŲŠØēØŠ ØŖØšŲ„اŲ‡ اŲ„ØĒŲŠ ØĒؤŲƒØ¯ ØšŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„اŲ…ØĒŲ†Ø§Øš ØšŲ† Ų…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗØŠ اŲ„ØŦŲ†Øŗ، ŲˆŲ‡Ų†Ø§Ųƒ ØŖŲŠØļا اŲ„ØŦاŲ†Ø¨ اŲ„ØĨŲŠØŦابŲŠ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØŗŲŠŲ„ا. ØšŲ„Ų‰
ØŗبŲŠŲ„ اŲ„Ų…ØĢاŲ„ØŒ Ų†ØŦد ŲŲŠ اŲ„ؚدŲŠØ¯ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØŽØˇØ§Ø¨Ø§ØĒ اŲ„بŲŠØ§Ų†: “ØĨŲ†Ų‡ ŲŠŲ…ØĒŲ†Øš ØšŲ† اŲ„Ų‚ØĒŲ„ØŒ
ŲˆŲŠØļØš ØŦاŲ†Ø¨Ø§ اŲ„ŲƒŲˆØ¯ØŦŲŠŲ„ ŲˆØ§Ų„ØŗŲŠŲØ› Ų…Ų„ŲŠØĻØŠ باŲ„ØˇŲ ŲˆØ§Ų„ØąØ­Ų…ØŠ اŲ„ØĒŲŠ ŲŠØšŲŠØ´Ų‡Ø§ Ų…Ų† ØŖØŦŲ„ ØąŲØ§Ų‡
ŲˆØŗؚاد؊ ØŦŲ…ŲŠØš اŲ„ŲƒØ§ØĻŲ†Ø§ØĒ اŲ„Ø­ŲŠØŠ”.
ŲƒŲ„ Ų…بدØŖ اŲ„Ų…Ų†ØĩŲˆØĩ ØšŲ„ŲŠŲ‡ ŲŲŠ اŲ„ØĩŲŠØēØŠ Ų„Ų‡Ø°ŲŠŲ† اŲ„ØŦاŲ†Ø¨ŲŠŲ†.

ŲˆØ§ØšØĒŲ…ادا ØšŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„ŲØąØ¯ ŲˆŲ…ØąØ­Ų„ØŠ اŲ„ØĒŲ‚دŲ…ØŒ ŲŠŲ…ŲƒŲ† Ų…Ų„احظ؊ ØŖØ´ŲƒØ§Ų„ ØŖØŽØąŲ‰ Ų…Ų† اŲ„Ų…ŲØ§Ų‡ŲŠŲ… (Ų…ØĢŲ„ ØĢŲ…اŲ†ŲŠØŠ Ų…بادØĻ، ØšØ´ØąØŠ Ų…بادØĻ). Ų„ بŲ‡ŲŠŲƒØŽŲˆØŗ Ų…Ų† اŲ„Ų†Ø¸Ø§Ų… ØŖØšŲ„Ų‰ ŲˆØŖŲ†ŲˆØ§Øš Ų…ØĒŲ‚دŲ…ØŠ Ų…Ų† اŲ„Ų…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗاØĒ اŲ„ØŖØŽŲ„اŲ‚ŲŠØŠ ŲˆØļØšØĒ ØŖØŗŲŲ„. اŲ„Ų…بادØĻ
اŲ„ØŽŲ…ØŗØŠ Ų‡ŲŠ اŲ„ØĒŲŠ ŲŠØŦب Ų…ØąØ§ØšØ§ØĒŲ‡Ø§ داØĻŲ…ا Ų…Ų† Ų‚بŲ„ اŲ„ØĒŲ„اŲ…ŲŠØ°ØŒ اŲ„Ø°ŲŠŲ† Ų‚د ŲŠØšØ˛Ø˛ŲˆŲ†
ØŖØ­ŲŠØ§Ų†Ø§ اŲ„اŲ†ØļØ¨Ø§Øˇ اŲ„ذاØĒŲŠ Ų…Ų† ØŽŲ„اŲ„ Ų…ØąØ§Ų‚ب؊ ØĢŲ…اŲ†ŲŠØŠ ØŖŲˆ ØšØ´ØąØŠ Ų…بادØĻ.
باŲ„Ų†Øŗب؊ Ų„ØŖŲˆŲ„ØĻŲƒ اŲ„Ø°ŲŠŲ† Ø´ØąØšŲˆØ§ باŲ„ŲØšŲ„ ØšŲ„Ų‰ ØˇØąŲŠŲ‚ Ø­ŲŠØ§ØŠ Ų…Ų‚دØŗØŠ اŲ„Ų…بادØĻ اŲ„ØšØ´ØąØŠ Ų‡ŲŠ اŲ„ØĒŲ…Ų‡ŲŠØ¯ŲŠØŠ اŲ„ØŖØŗاØŗŲŠØŠ Ų„Ų…Ø˛ŲŠØ¯ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØĒŲ‚دŲ….

ØŗŲŠŲ„ا Ų…Ų† اŲ„Ų†Ų‚Ø§ØĄ اŲ„Ų…ØĢاŲ„ŲŠ بŲ…ØĢاب؊ اŲ„ØŖØŗاØŗ Ų„Ų„Ų…ØąØ­Ų„ØŠ اŲ„Ų…Ų‚بŲ„ØŠ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØĒŲ‚دŲ…ØŒ ØŗاŲ…ادŲŠ-Ų†Ų‚Ø§ØĄ اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ Ų…Ų† ØŽŲ„اŲ„ ØĒØąŲƒŲŠØ˛ اŲ„ØĒØŖŲ…Ų„.

اŲ„ØŖØŗاŲ„ŲŠØ¨ اŲ„ØšŲ…Ų„ŲŠØŠ Ų„Ų„Ø˛ØąØ§ØšØŠ اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ŲŠØŠ Ų„ØĒŲ†Ų…ŲŠØŠ اŲ„ØĒØąŲƒŲŠØ˛: اŲ„ØŗŲ…ادŲŠ

Ø˛ØąØ§ØšØŠ اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ŲŠØŠ Ų„Ų„ØąŲØš اŲ„ØąŲˆØ­ŲŠ ŲŠØĒŲƒŲˆŲ† Ų…Ų† ØŽØˇŲˆØĒŲŠŲ†. اŲ„ØŽØˇŲˆØŠ اŲ„ØŖŲˆŲ„Ų‰ Ų‡ŲŠ ØĒØˇŲ‡ŲŠØą اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ Ų…Ų† ØŦŲ…ŲŠØš حاŲ„اØĒ اŲ„اŲ†Ø­ØąØ§Ų ŲˆØ§Ų„ŲØŗاد ŲˆØĒØąŲƒŲŠØ˛Ų‡ ØšŲ„Ų‰ Ų†Ų‚ØˇØŠ ŲˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ØŠ. ŲŠØŦب بذŲ„ ØŦŲ‡Ø¯ Ų…حدد (اŲ„ØŦŲ‡Ø¯ اŲ„ØĩØ­ŲŠØ­) Ų„ØĒØļŲŠŲŠŲ‚ Ų†ØˇØ§Ų‚ اŲ„ØŖŲŲƒØ§Øą ŲŲŠ ØĒذبذب اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ ØēŲŠØą اŲ„Ų…ØŗØĒŲ‚Øą. ØĢŲ…
ŲŠØŦب ØŖŲ† ØĒŲƒŲˆŲ† ØĢابØĒØŠ اŲ„اŲ‡ØĒŲ…اŲ… (اŲ„Ø°Ų‡Ų† اŲ„ØŖŲŠŲ…Ų† ØŖŲˆ اŲ„اŲ†ØĒباŲ‡) ØšŲ„Ų‰ ŲƒØ§ØĻŲ† اŲ„Ų…حدد
Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØĒØŖŲ…Ų„ Ø­ØĒŲ‰ ŲŠØĒØ­Ų‚Ų‚ ŲˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ Ų…Ų† Ų…دبب؊ اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ (اŲ„ØĒØąŲƒŲŠØ˛ اŲ„ØĩØ­ŲŠØ­).
ŲŲŠ Ų…ØĢŲ„ Ų‡Ø°Ų‡ اŲ„حاŲ„ØŠØŒ ŲŠØĩبح اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ Ų…ØĒØ­ØąØąØ§ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØšŲˆØ§ØĻŲ‚ØŒ Ų†Ų‚ŲŠØŠØŒ Ų‡Ø§Ø¯ØĻØŠØŒ Ų‚ŲˆŲŠØŠ ŲˆŲ…Ø´ØąŲ‚ØŠ. ŲˆŲ…Ų†
ØĢŲ… ŲŠŲƒŲˆŲ† ØšŲ„Ų‰ اØŗØĒؚداد Ų„Ų„ØĒŲ‚دŲ… ØĨŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„ØŽØˇŲˆØŠ اŲ„ØĢاŲ†ŲŠØŠ اŲ„ØĒŲŠ ŲŠŲ…ŲƒŲ† ØŖŲ† ŲŠØĒØ­Ų‚Ų‚
اŲ„بØĩŲŠØąØŠ Ų…اØēا ŲˆØĢŲ…Ø§ØąŲ‡Ø§ Ų…Ų† ØŖØŦŲ„ ØĒØŦاŲˆØ˛ حاŲ„ØŠ اŲ„ŲˆŲŠŲ„ ŲˆØ§Ų„Ø­Ø˛Ų†.ØĒب:
//sarvajan.ambedkar.org/

ØŗŲˆØĒاŲ†ØĒا بŲŠØ§Ø˛Ø§ ŲŠØŗØŦŲ„ اŲ„ؚدŲŠØ¯ Ų…Ų† ØŖØŗاŲ„ŲŠØ¨ اŲ„ØĒØŖŲ…Ų„ Ų„ØĒØ­Ų‚ŲŠŲ‚ ŲˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ Ų…دبب؊ اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„. ŲˆØĒŲ†ØĒØ´Øą
Ų‡Ø°Ų‡ اŲ„ØŖØŗاŲ„ŲŠØ¨ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØĒØŖŲ…Ų„ ŲŲŠ ØŦŲ…ŲŠØš ØŖŲ†Ø­Ø§ØĄ ØŗŲˆØĒاØŗ Ų…Ų† بŲŠØ§ØĒاŲƒØ§ ŲˆŲŠŲˆØļØ­Ų‡Ø§ بŲˆØ°Ø§ ŲŲŠ
بؚØļ اŲ„ØŖØ­ŲŠØ§Ų† Ų…Ų†ŲØąØ¯ØŠØŒ ŲŲŠ بؚØļ اŲ„ØŖØ­ŲŠØ§Ų† بشŲƒŲ„ ØŦŲ…اؚŲŠØŒ Ų„ØĒØĒŲ†Ø§Øŗب Ų…Øš Ų‡Ø°Ų‡ اŲ„Ų…Ų†Ø§Øŗب؊
ŲˆØ§Ų„ØēØąØļ اŲ„Ø°ŲŠ ŲŠŲˆØĩŲ‰ بŲ‡.
ŲƒØ§Ų† بŲˆØ°Ø§ ŲŠØšØąŲ ØĒŲ†ŲˆØš اŲ„Ø´ØŽØĩŲŠØŠ ŲˆØ§Ų„ØšŲ‚Ų„ŲŠØŠ اŲ„Ų…ŲƒŲŠØ§ØŦ Ų…Ų† ŲƒŲ„ ŲØąØ¯ ŲˆŲ…ØŽØĒŲ„Ų Ų…Ø˛Ø§ØŦ ŲˆŲ…ŲŠŲ„ ØŖŲˆŲ„ØĻŲƒ اŲ„Ø°ŲŠŲ† اŲ‚ØĒØąØ¨ Ų…Ų†Ų‡ Ų„Ų„Ø­ØĩŲˆŲ„ ØšŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„ØĒŲˆØŦŲŠŲ‡. ŲˆØ¨Ų†Ø§ØĄ ØšŲ„Ų‰ Ø°Ų„ŲƒØŒ ØŖŲˆØĩŲ‰ Ø¨ØˇØąØ§ØĻŲ‚ Ų…ØŽØĒŲ„ŲØŠ Ų„Ų…ØŽØĒŲ„Ų اŲ„ØŖش؎اØĩ Ų„ØĒØĒŲ†Ø§Øŗب Ų…Øš اŲ„ØˇØ§Ø¨Øš اŲ„؎اØĩ Ų„ŲƒŲ„ ŲØąØ¯ ŲˆØ­Ø§ØŦØĒŲ‡.

ŲˆŲ…Ų† اŲ„Ų…ØšØąŲˆŲ ØŖŲ† Ų…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗØŠ اŲ„Ø˛ØąØ§ØšØŠ اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ŲŠØŠ اŲ„ØĒŲŠ ØĒŲ†ØĒØŦ ŲŲŠ Ų†Ų‡Ø§ŲŠØŠ اŲ„Ų…ØˇØ§Ų ŲŲŠ ŲˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ØŠ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ ŲƒŲ…ا ØŗاŲ…ادŲŠ بŲ‡Ø§ŲØ§Ų†Ø§. ŲƒŲ„
Ų…Ų† ŲŠØąØēب ŲŲŠ ØĒØˇŲˆŲŠØą اŲ„ØŗŲ…ادŲ‡ŲŠ بŲ‡Ø§ŲØ§Ų†Ø§ ŲŠØŦب ØŖŲ† ŲŠŲƒŲˆŲ† Ų‚د ØĒŲ… ØĒØŖØŗŲŠØŗŲ‡ ŲŲŠ Ų…ØąØ§ØšØ§ØŠ
اŲ„ØĒؚاŲ„ŲŠŲ…ØŒ Ų…Øš اŲ„Ø­ŲˆØ§Øŗ اŲ„ØĒŲŠ ØĒØŗŲŠØˇØą ØšŲ„ŲŠŲ‡Ø§ØŒ اŲ„Ų‡Ø¯ŲˆØĄ ŲˆØ§Ų„اŲ…ØĒŲ„اŲƒ اŲ„ذاØĒŲŠØŒ ŲˆŲŠØŦب ØŖŲ†
ŲŠŲƒŲˆŲ† ØąØ§ØļŲŠØ§.
بؚد ØŖŲ† ØĒŲ… ØĒØŖØŗŲŠØŗŲ‡Ø§ ŲŲŠ Ų‡Ø°Ų‡ اŲ„Ø´ØąŲˆØˇ اŲ„ØŖØąØ¨ØšØŠ اŲ†Ų‡ ŲŠØŦب ØĒحدŲŠØ¯ Ų…ŲƒØ§Ų† Ų…Ų†Ø§Øŗب Ų„Ų„ØĒØŖŲ…Ų„ØŒ بŲ‚ؚ؊ Ų…Ų†ØšØ˛Ų„ØŠ. ØĢŲ… ŲŠØŦب ØŖŲ† ŲŠØŦŲ„Øŗ ØšŲ„Ų‰ Ų‚دŲ…ŲŠŲ‡ Ø­ŲØ¸ ØŦØŗŲ…Ų‡ Ų…Ų†ØĒØĩب ŲˆØšŲ‚Ų„Ų‡ ŲŲŠ حاŲ„ØŠ ØĒØŖŲ‡Ø¨. ŲŠØŦب
ØŖŲ† ŲŠØ¨Ø¯ØŖ ØĒŲ†Ų‚ŲŠØŠ ØšŲ‚Ų„Ų‡ Ų…Ų† اŲ„ØšŲˆØ§ØĻŲ‚ اŲ„ØŽŲ…ØŗØŠ (اŲ„ØąØēب؊ اŲ„Ø­ØŗŲŠØŠØ› ØŗŲˆØĄ اŲ„ØĨØąØ§Ø¯ØŠØ› اŲ„ŲƒØŗŲ„
ŲˆØ§Ų„ØŗŲŲˆØąØ› ŲˆØ§Ų„ØŖØąŲ‚ ŲˆØ§Ų„Ų‚Ų„Ų‚ØŒ ŲˆØ§Ų„Ø´Ųƒ) ØšŲ† ØˇØąŲŠŲ‚ ا؎ØĒŲŠØ§Øą ŲˆØŗŲŠŲ„ØŠ اŲ„ØĒØŖŲ…Ų„ Ų…Ų†Ø§Øŗب؊ Ų„Ų‡
ŲˆŲ…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗØŠ اŲ„ØĒØŖŲ…Ų„ Ų…Øš اŲ„Ø­Ų…اØŗ ŲˆØ§Ų„Ø­Ų…اØŗ.
ØšŲ„Ų‰ ØŗبŲŠŲ„ اŲ„Ų…ØĢاŲ„ØŒ Ų…Øš ØˇØąŲŠŲ‚ØŠ ØŖŲ†Ø§Ø¨Ø§Ų†Ø§ اŲ†Ų‡ ŲŠØ¨Ų‚Ų‰ ŲŠØąØ§Ų‚ب اŲ„ØĒŲ†ŲØŗ اŲ„ŲˆØ§ØąØ¯ØŠ
ŲˆØ§Ų„ØĩØ§Ø¯ØąØŠ Ø­ØĒŲ‰ اŲ†Ų‡ ŲŠŲ…ŲƒŲ† ØŖŲ† ŲŠŲƒŲˆŲ† ØšŲ‚Ų„Ų‡ ØĢابØĒØŠ بشŲƒŲ„ ØĸŲ…Ų† ØšŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„Ų†ŲØŗ ŲŲŠ ØˇØąŲ
اŲ„ØŖŲ†Ų.

ØšŲ†Ø¯Ų…ا ŲŠØ¯ØąŲƒ ØŖŲ† اŲ„ØšŲˆØ§ØĻŲ‚ اŲ„ØŽŲ…ØŗØŠ Ų‚د ØŖØ˛ŲŠŲ„ØĒ ŲŠØĩبح ØēŲ„ادد، Ų…ØŗØąŲˆØąØŒ Ų‡Ø¯ŲˆØĄ ŲˆØŗØšŲŠØ¯. Ų‡Ø°Ų‡ Ų‡ŲŠ بداŲŠØŠ اŲ„ØŗŲ…ادŲŠ (اŲ„ØĒØąŲƒŲŠØ˛)، ŲˆØ§Ų„ØĒŲŠ ØŗŲˆŲ ØĒØŗØĒŲ…Øą ŲŲŠ ØĒØˇŲˆŲŠØą Ø­ØĒŲ‰ ŲŠØ¨Ų„Øē ŲˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ Ų…Ų† Ų…دبب؊ اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„.

ŲˆØ¨Ø§Ų„ØĒاŲ„ŲŠ ŲˆØ§Ø­Ø¯– Ų…دبب؊ اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ Ų‡Ųˆ ØĒØąŲƒŲŠØ˛ اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ ØšŲ†Ø¯Ų…ا ŲŠŲƒŲˆŲ† ØšŲ„Ų‰ بŲŠŲ†ØŠ Ų…Ų† ŲƒØ§ØĻŲ† ŲˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ØŒ ŲˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ ŲŲ‚Øˇ Ų…Ų† ØˇØ¨ŲŠØšØŠ ØĩØ­ŲŠØŠ. ŲˆŲŠØĒŲ… ØĒØ­Ų‚ŲŠŲ‚ Ø°Ų„Ųƒ Ų…Ų† ØŽŲ„اŲ„ Ų…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗØŠ اŲ„ØĒØŖŲ…Ų„ ØšŲ„Ų‰ ŲˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ Ų…Ų† اŲ„Ų…ŲˆØļŲˆØšØ§ØĒ اŲ„Ų…ŲˆØĩŲ‰ بŲ‡Ø§ Ų„Ų‡Ø°Ø§ اŲ„ØēØąØļ Ų…Ų† Ų‚بŲ„ بŲˆØ°Ø§.

اŲ„ØŖØŗاŲ„ŲŠØ¨ اŲ„ØšŲ…Ų„ŲŠØŠ Ų„Ų„Ø˛ØąØ§ØšØŠ اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ŲŠØŠ Ų„ØĒØˇŲˆŲŠØą اŲ„Ų…ØšØąŲØŠ اŲ„بØĩŲŠØąØŠ (باŲ†Ø§Ų†Ø§)

Ų…ŲˆØļŲˆØš
ŲˆØˇØąŲ‚ اŲ„ØĒØŖŲ…Ų„ ŲƒŲ…ا ØĒØ¯ØąØŗ ŲŲŠ ØŗŲˆØĒاØŗ Ų…Ų† بŲŠØ§ØĒاŲƒØ§ ØĩŲ…Ų…ØĒ ØšŲ„Ų‰ حد ØŗŲˆØ§ØĄ Ų…Ų† ØŖØŦŲ„ ØĒØ­Ų‚ŲŠŲ‚
ØŗاŲ…ادŲŠ ŲˆŲƒØ°Ų„Ųƒ Ų„ØĒØˇŲˆŲŠØą اŲ„Ų…ØšØąŲØŠ اŲ„بØĩŲŠØąØŠØŒ ŲŲŠØ¨Ø§ØŗاŲ†Ø§ ÃąÄáš‡a، ŲƒØˇØąŲŠŲ‚ Ų…Ø¨Ø§Ø´Øą ØĨŲ„Ų‰
Ų†ŲŠØ¨Ø§Ų†Ø§.
ŲƒØŽØˇŲˆØŠ
ØĢاŲ†ŲŠØŠ ŲŲŠ Ų…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗØŠ اŲ„ØĒØŖŲ…Ų„ بؚد ØĒØ­Ų‚ŲŠŲ‚ اŲ„ØŗŲ…ادŲ‡ŲŠØŒ ØšŲ†Ø¯Ų…ا ŲŠØĩبح اŲ„ØšŲ‚Ų„ اŲ„Ų…ØąŲƒØ¨
Ų…Ų†Ų‚حا، Ø­Ø§Ø˛Ų…ا ŲˆŲ…ØĢŲŠØąØ§ Ų„Ų„ØĨØ˛ØšØ§ØŦ، ŲŠŲˆØŦŲ‡ اŲ„ŲˆØŗŲŠØˇ ŲˆŲŠŲ…ŲŠŲ„ ØšŲ‚Ų„Ų‡ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ اŲ„Ų…ØšØąŲØŠ اŲ„ØĢاŲ‚ب؊
(vipassanā-ØĨŲ†Ø§).
Ų…Øš Ų‡Ø°Ų‡ اŲ„Ų…ØšØąŲØŠ اŲ„بØĩŲŠØąØŠ اŲ†Ų‡ ŲŠŲ…ŲŠØ˛ اŲ„ØŽØĩاØĻØĩ اŲ„ØĢŲ„اØĢ Ų„Ų„ؚاŲ„Ų… اŲ„Ų‡Ø§ØĻŲ„: ؚدŲ… اŲ„ØĢباØĒ (ØŖŲ†ŲŠŲƒØ§)، ŲˆØ§Ų„Ų…ؚاŲ†Ø§ØŠ (دŲˆŲƒŲ‡Ø§) ŲˆØēŲŠØą اŲ„ذاØĒŲŠ (anattā).

ŲƒŲ…ا
ŲŠØĒŲ‚دŲ… ŲŲŠ Ų…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗØĒŲ‡ ŲˆØšŲ‚Ų„Ų‡ ŲŠØĩبح ØŖŲƒØĢØą ŲˆØŖŲƒØĢØą ØĒŲ†Ų‚ŲŠØĒŲ‡ØŒ Ø´ØąŲƒØŠ Ųˆ ØĨØ˛ØšØ§ØŦ، ŲØĨŲ†Ų‡ ŲŠŲˆØŦŲ‡
ŲˆŲŠŲ…ŲŠŲ„ ØšŲ‚Ų„Ų‡ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ Ų…ØšØąŲØŠ اŲ†Ų‚ØąØ§Øļ اŲ„Ø´ŲˆØ§ØĻب اŲ„ØŖØŽŲ„اŲ‚ŲŠØŠ (āsavakkhaya ÃąÄáš‡a).
ØĢŲ… ŲŠŲŲ‡Ų… Ø­Ų‚ا دŲˆŲƒŲ‡Ø§ØŒ Øŗبب دŲˆŲƒŲ‡Ø§ØŒ ŲˆŲ‚Ų دŲˆŲƒŲ‡Ø§ ŲˆØ§Ų„Ų…ØŗØ§Øą اŲ„Ų…ؤدŲŠ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ ŲˆŲ‚Ų دŲˆŲƒŲ‡Ø§. ŲˆŲŠØŖØĒŲŠ ØŖŲŠØļا Ų„ŲŲ‡Ų… ØĒŲ…اŲ…ا اŲ„Ų…ØŗŲƒØąŲŠŲ† اŲ„ØŖØŽŲ„اŲ‚ŲŠØŠ (ØŖØŗاŲØ§Øŗ) ŲƒŲ…ا Ų‡ŲŠ ŲŲŠ اŲ„Ø­Ų‚ŲŠŲ‚ØŠØŒ
ŲˆØŗبب اŲ„ØŖØŗاŲØ§Øŗ، ŲˆŲˆŲ‚Ų اŲ„ØŖØŗاŲØ§Øŗ ŲˆØ§Ų„Ų…ØŗØ§Øą اŲ„Ų…ؤدŲŠ ØĨŲ„Ų‰ ŲˆŲ‚Ų اŲ„ØŖØŗاŲØ§Øŗ.

Ų…Øš Ų‡Ø°Ų‡ اŲ„Ų…ØšØąŲØŠ باŲ„اŲ†Ų‚ØąØ§Øļ Ų…Ų† āsavas ŲŠØĩبح Ų…ØĒØ­ØąØąØ§. ŲˆØĒŲ†Ø´ØŖ ŲŲŠŲ‡ Ų…ØšØąŲØŠ اŲ„ØĒØ­ØąØą. ŲˆŲ‡Ųˆ ŲŠØšŲ„Ų… ØŖŲ† ŲˆŲ„اد؊ ØŦدŲŠØ¯ØŠ Ų„ا ØŖŲƒØĢØąØŒ ŲˆØŖŲ†Ų‡ ؚاش اŲ„Ø­ŲŠØ§ØŠ اŲ„Ų…Ų‚دØŗØŠ. ŲˆŲ‚د ŲØšŲ„ Ų…ا ŲŠØŦب اŲ„Ų‚ŲŠØ§Ų… بŲ‡ Ų„ØĒØ­Ų‚ŲŠŲ‚ Ų…اØŦا. Ų„ŲŠØŗ Ų‡Ų†Ø§Ųƒ Ų…ا Ų‡Ųˆ ØŖŲƒØĢØą Ų„Ų„Ų‚ŲŠØ§Ų… بŲ‡ Ų„ØĒØ­Ų‚ŲŠŲ‚ Ų‡Ø°Ø§.

بŲˆØ°Ø§ ØĒØ¯ØąØŗ Ų…Øš ŲƒØ§ØĻŲ† ŲˆØ§Ø­Ø¯ ŲŲ‚Øˇ - اŲ†Ų‚ØąØ§Øļ اŲ„Ų…ؚاŲ†Ø§ØŠ ŲˆØ§Ų„ØĨŲØąØ§ØŦ ØšŲ† ŲˆØŦŲˆØ¯ Ų…ŲƒŲŠŲØŠ. ŲŠŲ…ŲƒŲ† اŲ„Ø­ØĩŲˆŲ„ ØšŲ„Ų‰ Ų‡Ø°Ø§ اŲ„ŲƒØ§ØĻŲ† Ų…Ų† ØŽŲ„اŲ„ Ų…Ų…Ø§ØąØŗØŠ اŲ„ØĒØŖŲ…Ų„ (Ų„Ų„Ų‡Ø¯ŲˆØĄ ŲˆØ§Ų„بØĩŲŠØąØŠ) ŲƒŲ…ا ŲˆØļØšØĒ ŲŲŠ اŲ„ؚدŲŠØ¯ Ų…Ų† ØŗŲˆØĒاØŗ Ų…Ų† ØŗŲˆØĒاŲ†ØĒا بŲŠØ§Ø˛Ø§ŲƒØ§.

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Published on Aug 27, 2017
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6 Classical Armenian
6 Õ¤ÕĄÕŊÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕĩ

2520 ՓÕĨÕŋÖ€ÕžÕĄÖ€ 2 ՓÕĨÕŋÖ€ÕžÕĄÖ€ 2018 Ô´ÔąÕ

Ô´ÕĄÕŊÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕĸուդդÕĢÕĻÕ´Õ¨ (Awakened One- ÕĢ ուÕŊուցումը ÕĢÖ€ÕĄÕĻÕĨÕ¯ÕžÕĄÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕ´Õĸ) ÕēÕĄÕŋÕ¯ÕĄÕļում Õ§ ÕĄÕˇÕ­ÕĄÖ€Õ°ÕĢÕļ, ÕĨւ ÕĸÕ¸ÕŦորÕļ ուÕļÕĨÕļ ÕĸÕĄÖÕĄÕŧÕĢÕ¯ ÕĢÖ€ÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö‚ÕļքÕļÕĨր.
ÂĢÔ˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢÂģ ÕĨւ ÂĢՏÕĨÕ­ÕļÕ¸-Ö„ÕĄÕ˛ÕĄÖ„ÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ-ÕŊոցÕĢÕĄÕŦ-ÖƒÕ¸Õ­ÕĄÕ¯ÕĨրÕēÕ´ÕĄÕļÂģ ÕĨւ ÂĢՏÕļÕŋÕĨÕŊÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ
ÕĄÕĻÕĄÕŋÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ ÕˇÕĄÖ€ÕĒÕ´ÕĄÕļÂģ Õ´ÕĄÕŊÕĢÕļ, Awakened One- ÕĢ ուÕŊմուÕļքÕļÕĨրը Ö„ÕĄÖ€Õ¸ÕĻÕ¸Õ˛
ÕŋÕĨÕ˛ÕĨÕ¯ÕĄÕŋÕžÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕĨւ Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕĄÕĻÕ¸ÕŋÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ â€‹â€‹Õ¸Ö‚Õ˛Õ˛ÕžÕĄÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕžÕĨÕŦÕĄÕŖուÕĩÕļ Ô´ÕĢրÕĨÕ¯ÕŋÕĢÕž
Õ§ÕļÕĨրÕŖÕĨÕŋÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕļ, որը Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕĨւում Õ§ ÕĄÕ´ÕĸÕ¸Õ˛Õģ ÕĄÕˇÕ­ÕĄÖ€Õ°Õ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ´ÕĢÕŦÕĢÕ¸ÕļÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€ Õ´ÕĄÖ€Õ¤Õ¯ÕĄÕļց:

ՎÕĨÖ€ÕĄÕŦÕĢÖÖ„ÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€ÕĨք որÕēÕĨÕŊ ÕŗÕˇÕŖրÕĢÕŋ ÕŠÕĄÖ€ÕŖÕ´ÕĄÕļÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ, որÕēÕĨÕŊ ÕĄÕĩÕŊ Õ¤ÕĄÕŊÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕļÕĢ Õ¤ÕĄÕŊ,
Õ´ÕĄÕĩրÕĨÕļÕĢ ÕŦÕĨÕĻÕžÕ¸Õž, https://translate.google.com- ում ÕĨւ ÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕŽÕ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĢÖ€ÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õļքը
Õ¤ÕĄÕŧÕļում Õ§ Stream ÕļÕĨրդÕļÕ¸Õ˛ (Sottapanna) ÕĨւ ÕŊÕŋÕĄÕļÕĄÕŦու Õ°ÕĄÕžÕĨրÕĒÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕĨÖ€ÕĄÕļÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ
որÕēÕĨÕŊ ÕžÕĨրÕģÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕļÕēÕĄÕŋÕĄÕ¯:

Analytic Insight-Net - FREE Online Tipiáš­aka ՀÕĨÕŋÕĄÕĻÕ¸ÕŋÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨրÕĢ ÕĨւ
ÕēÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕŦÕŊÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕļ ÕĨւ Õ¤Ö€ÕĄ Õ°ÕĨÕŋ Õ¯ÕĄÕēÕžÕĄÕŽ ÕļÕ¸Ö€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨր Õ´ÕĢÕģոցո՞
http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org 105 CLASSICAL LANGUAGES

http://www.tipitaka.org/eot

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RblJLKC-V8M&t=418s
Digha Nikaya 9 Pottapada Sutta - ՍÕŋÕĨÕ˛ÕŽÕĄÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨրÕĢ Õ´ÕĄÕŊÕĢÕļ Õ´ÕĄÕŊ 1
Dhammaloka Suttas
Õ€Ö€ÕĄÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕžÕĄÕŽ Õ§ ՆոÕĩÕĨÕ´ÕĸÕĨր 11, 2013
ÔŋÕĄÕŋÕĨÕŖորÕĢÕĄ
ÕˆÕš ÕĄÕŧÕĨւÕŋÖ€ÕĄÕĩÕĢÕļ Õ¯ÕĄÕĻÕ´ÕĄÕ¯ÕĨրÕēÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨր ÕĨւ ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢÕžÕĢÕĻÕ´
Digha Nikaya 9 Pottapada Sutta - ՍÕŋÕĨÕ˛ÕŽÕĄÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨրÕĢ Õ´ÕĄÕŊÕĢÕļ Õ´ÕĄÕŊ 1
youtube.com
Ų…ŲˆØą
Ô´ÕĢÕŖÕĄ ՆÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕĩÕĄ. ÔĩÖ€Õ¯ÕĄÖ€ Õ­Õ¸ÕŊÕĄÕ¯ÖÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨր
ՍÕĢÕŖÕŋÕĄ ՊÕĢÕŋÕĄÕ¯ÕĢ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĢÕļ ÕĸÕĄÕĒÕĢÕļÕļ Õ§, որը ÕĸÕĄÕ˛Õ¯ÕĄÖÕĄÕŽ Õ§ ÕĨրÕĨք ÕžÕĄÕŖÕŖÕĄ Õ¯ÕĄÕ´
ÕŊÕŋÕ¸Ö€ÕĄÕĸÕĄÕĒÕĄÕļումÕļÕĨրÕĢց `Õ¯ÕĄÕĻÕ´ÕžÕĄÕŽ ÕĨրÕĨÕŊուÕļ ÕšÕ¸Ö€ÕŊ ÕŊÕ¸Ö‚Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢց: Ô´ÕĢÕŖÕĄ ՆÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ¯ÕĄÕ´ÂĢ
ÔĩÖ€Õ¯ÕĄÖ€ ÕˆÖ‚Õ˛ÕĨÖ€ÕąÕļÕĨրÕĢ Õ€ÕĄÕžÕĄÖ„ÕĄÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ Âģ(Pali digha =ÂĢ ÕĨÖ€Õ¯ÕĄÖ€ Âģ)
ÔąÕ°ÕĄÕĻÕĄÕļÕŖ
Sutta Pitaka
    
The
    
Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ ÕĨւ Õ´ÕĢ Ö„ÕĄÕļÕĢÕŊÕĢ ÕžÕĨÖ€ÕĄÕŖÖ€ÕžÕĄÕŽ ÕŊուդÕŋÕĄÕļÕĨրÕĢ Õ°ÕĄÕžÕĄÖ„ÕĄÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕļÕĨրը Õ¯ÕĄÕ´ Õ¤ÕĢÕŊկուրÕŊÕļÕĨրը
    
ÕĢր ÕĄÕ´ÕĨÕļÕĄÕ´Õ¸Õŋ ÕĄÕˇÕĄÕ¯ÕĨրÕŋÕļÕĨրÕĢ, որոÕļք ÕēÕĄÖ€Õ¸Ö‚ÕļÕĄÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚Õ´ ÕĨÕļ ÕĸÕ¸ÕŦոր Õ¯ÕĨÕļÕŋրոÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ուÕŊմուÕļքÕļÕĨրը
    
Theravada ÕĸուդդÕĢÕĻÕ´Õ¨: (ÔąÕžÕĨÕŦÕĢ Ö„ÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕĨÕ¯ Õ°ÕĄÕĻÕĄÖ€Õ¨ sutta ÕŠÕĄÖ€ÕŖÕ´ÕĄÕļÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨր ÕĨÕļ
    
Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕĄÕļÕĨÕŦÕĢ Õ§ ÕĄÕĩÕŊ Õ¯ÕĄÕĩքում): ÕÕ¸Ö‚Õ¤ÕĄÕļÕĨրը ÕĸÕĄÕĒÕĄÕļÕžÕĄÕŽ ÕĨÕļ Õ°ÕĢÕļÕŖ ÕļÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕĩÕĄÕĩÕĢ (Õ°ÕĄÕžÕĄÖ„ÕĄÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕļÕĨրÕĢ) Õ´ÕĨÕģ.

        Digha Nikaya - ÂĢÕĨÖ€Õ¯ÕĄÖ€ Õ°ÕĄÕžÕĄÖ„ÕĄÕŽÕ¸Ö‚Âģ

    https://www.youtube.com/watch…
    
Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄ Õļոր ÕĨրÕŖÕ¨
    
153,375 Õ¤ÕĢÕŋում

ÔģՆՉ Ôˇ ÕÕˆÕ’ÕÕÔąÕ†ÕÔą ՊÔģÔŧÔąÔŋÔąÕ…Ô¸

The Suttanta Piáš­aka- Õļ Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ¯Õ¸Õ˛Õ´ÕĢց Õ´ÕĄÕŋÕ¸Ö‚ÖÕžÕ¸Õ˛ ÕĸÕ¸ÕŦոր Õ¤ÕĢÕŊկուրÕŊÕļÕĨրÕĢ Õ°ÕĄÕžÕĄÖ„ÕĄÕŽÕ¸Ö‚Õļ Õ§ ÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĸÕĨր ÕĄÕŧÕĢÕŠÕļÕĨÖ€Õ¸Õž ÕĄÕ´ÕĸÕ¸Õ˛ÕģÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕ´Õĸ: Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ
Õ´ÕĢ ÕˇÕĄÖ€Ö„ ÕļÕˇÕĄÕļÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€ ÕĄÕˇÕĄÕ¯ÕĨրÕŋÕļÕĨրÕĢ Õ¯Õ¸Õ˛Õ´ÕĢց, ÕĢÕļÕšÕēÕĢÕŊÕĢք ÕĨÕļ Õ€ÕĄÕžÕĨրÕĒÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕÕĄÖ€Õ¸Õ¸Ö‚ÕŋÕŋÕĄÕļ,
Õ„ÕĄÕ°ÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕļ ՄոÕŖÕŖÕĄÕŦÕĄÕļÕĄÕļ, Õ€ÕĄÕļÕĨÕŦÕĢ ÔąÕļÕĄÕļÕ¤ÕĄÕļ ÕĨւ ÕĄÕĩÕŦÕļ, ÕĢÕļÕšÕēÕĨÕŊ ÕļÕĄÕĨւ Õ´ÕĢ Ö„ÕĄÕļÕĢ
ÕēÕĄÕŋÕ´Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨր, որոÕļք ÕļÕĨÖ€ÕĄÕŧում ÕĨÕļ ÕļÕĄÕĨւ ՍուÕŋÕŠÕĄÕļÕŠÕĄ ՊÕĢÕĄÕŋÕĄÕ¯ÕĢÕĢ ÕŖրքÕĨրում:
Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ
ÕĨÕŦուÕĩÕŠÕļÕĨրը, որոÕļք Õ°ÕĄÕžÕĄÖ„ÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§ÕĢÕļ Õ´ÕĢÕĄÕŊÕĢÕļ ÕÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕŠÕĄÕļÕŠÕĄ ՊÕĢÕĄÕŋÕĄÕ¯ÕĢÕĄÕĩում,
ÕļÕĨÖ€Õ¯ÕĄÕĩÕĄÖÕžÕĨÕŦ Õ§ÕĢÕļ ÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĸÕĨր ÕĄÕŧÕĢÕŠÕļÕĨÖ€Õ¸Õž ÕĨւ ÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĸÕĨր Õ­ÕĄÕŧÕļÕžÕĄÕŽÖ„ÕļÕĨÖ€Õ¸Õž ÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĸÕĨր
ÕŦÕŊÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕļÕļÕĨÖ€Õ¸Õž:
ՉÕļÕĄÕĩÕĄÕŽ Õ¤ÕĢÕŊկուրÕŊÕļÕĨրը Õ°ÕĢÕ´ÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļում ÕļÕĄÕ­ÕĄÕŋÕĨÕŊÕžÕĄÕŽ Õ§ÕĢÕļ ÕĸÕ­ÕĢÕ¯Õ­Õ¸ÕŊÕĢ օÕŖÕŋÕĢÕļ ÕĨւ
ÕĻÕĸÕĄÕ˛ÕžÕĨÕŦ Õ´ÕĄÖ„Õ¸Ö‚Ö€ Õ¯ÕĩÕĄÕļքÕĢ ÕēÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕĩÕ¸Õž ÕĨւ ուÕŊÕ¸Ö‚ÖÕĄÕļÕ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĸÕĄÖÕĄÕŋÖ€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕ´Õĸ, Õ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕļÕĄÕĨւ
Õ´ÕĢ Ö„ÕĄÕļÕĢ ÕĄÕĩÕŦ Õ°ÕļÕšÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨր, որոÕļք ÕžÕĨÖ€ÕĄÕĸÕĨրում ÕĨÕļ կրÕŋÕŊÕĨր ÕĄÕˇÕĄÕ¯ÕĨրÕŋÕĢ ÕļÕĩÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ
ÕĨւ ÕĸÕĄÖ€Õ¸ÕĩÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕ¨ÕļÕŠÕĄÖÕĢÕļ:

The
Suttanta Piáš­aka- Õļ ÕĸÕĨրում Õ§ Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ ուÕŊմուÕļքÕļÕĨրÕĢ ÕĢÕ´ÕĄÕŊÕŋÕ¨, Õ°ÕŊÕŋÕĄÕ¯
ÕĄÖ€ÕŋÕĄÕ°ÕĄÕĩÕŋում Õ§ Õ¤Ö€ÕĄÕļք ÕĨւ ÕēÕĄÕˇÕŋÕēÕĄÕļում ÕĨւ ÕēÕĄÕˇÕŋÕēÕĄÕļում ÕļÖ€ÕĄÕļց Õ­ÕĨÕ˛ÕĄÕŠÕĩÕ¸Ö‚Ö€Õ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĨւ
ÕŊÕ­ÕĄÕŦ Õ´ÕĨÕ¯ÕļÕĄÕĸÕĄÕļÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕĢց:
ՃÕĢÕˇÕŋ
ÕĄÕĩÕļÕēÕĨÕŊ, ÕĢÕļÕšÕēÕĨÕŊ ÕŦÕĄÖ€ÕĨրը, որոÕļք ÕŽÕĄÕŧÕĄÕĩում ÕĨÕļ որÕēÕĨÕŊ Õ°ÕĨÕļÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕļÕļÕĨր ÕĢրÕĨÕļց
ÕĄÕˇÕ­ÕĄÕŋÕĄÕļքում Õ°ÕĩուÕŊÕĄÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕļÕĨրÕĢÕļ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕļորդÕĨÕŦու Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€, ÕĢÕļÕšÕēÕĨÕŊ, օրÕĢÕļÕĄÕ¯, ցրÕŋÕĨրը,
որոÕļք ÕēÕĄÕˇÕŋÕēÕĄÕļում ÕĨÕļ ÕŽÕĄÕ˛ÕĢÕ¯ÕļÕĨրը ÖÖ€ÕžÕĄÕŽ Õ¯ÕĄÕ´ ÖÖ€ÕžÕĄÕŽ, ÕĨրÕĸ Õ¤Ö€ÕĄÕļք Õ´ÕĢÕĄÕŊÕĢÕļ
ÖƒÕĄÕŠÕĄÕŠÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ ÕĨÕļ, ÕļուÕĩÕļÕēÕĨÕŊ Õ§ÕŦ suttas- ÕĢ Õ´ÕĢÕģոցո՞ Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ ուÕŊմուÕļքÕļÕĨրÕĢ ÕĢÕ´ÕĄÕŊÕŋÕ¨
Õ¯ÕĄÖ€Õ¸Õ˛ Õ§ ÕŦÕĢÕļÕĨÕŦ
Õ°ÕŊÕŋÕĄÕ¯Õ¸Ö€ÕĨÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕ¯ÕĄÖÕĄÕļ, Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕ¯ÕĄÖÕĄÕļ ÕĨւ Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕ¯ÕĄÖÕĄÕļ ÕŗÕĢÕˇÕŋ ÕĨւ Õ°ÕĄÕļÕąÕļÕĄÖ€ÕĄÖ€ÕĨց ÕŗÕĢÕˇÕŋ ÕēÕĄÕŋÕ¯ÕĨÖ€ÕĄÖÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ¯ÕĄÕĻÕ´ÕĨÕŦ ÕŊÕ­ÕĄÕŦ ÕēÕĄÕŋÕ¯ÕĨÖ€ÕĄÖÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ÕļÕĨրÕĢց:

The Suttanta Piáš­aka ÕĸÕĄÕĒÕĄÕļÕžÕĄÕŽ Õ§ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕļÕąÕĢÕļ Õ°ÕĢÕļÕŖ Õ°ÕĄÕžÕĄÖ„ÕĄÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕļÕĨրÕĢ, որոÕļք Õ°ÕĄÕĩÕŋÕļÕĢ ÕĨÕļ որÕēÕĨÕŊ nikaya. Ô´ÕĢÕ˛ÕĄÕļ ՆÕĢÕ¯ÕĩÕĄÕļ, Õ„ÕĄÕģÕ°ÕĢÕ´ÕĄ ՆÕĢÕ¯ÕĩÕĄÕļ, ՍÕĢÕĩուÕŋÕŋÕĄ ՆÕĢÕ¯ÕĩÕĄÕļÕĄ, ÔąÕŖուÕŊÕŋÕŖÕĄÖ€ÕŋÖ€ÕĄ ՆÕĢÕ¯ÕĩÕĄÕļÕĄ ÕĨւ ÔŊÕ¸Ö‚Õ¤ÕĄÕ¯ÕĄ ՆÕĢÕ¯ÕĩÕĄÕĄ:

Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ ուÕŊÕ¸Ö‚ÖÕ´ÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕĨÕģ ÕēÕĄÕ°ÕžÕ¸Õ˛ Õ°ÕĢÕˇÕĄÕŋÕĄÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚Õ´ÕļÕĨրը ÕĨւ ÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕĨÕŦÕĄÕ¯ÕĨրÕēÕ¨

ÕÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕŠÕĄÕļÕŠÕĄ
ՊÕĢÕĄÕŋÕĄÕĄÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ°ÕĄÕĩÕŋÕļÕĄÕĸÕĨÖ€ÕžÕĨÕŦ ÕĨÕļ Õ¸Õš Õ´ÕĢÕĄÕĩÕļ Ô´Õ°ÕĄÕ´Õ´ÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ°ÕĢմուÕļքÕļÕĨրը, ÕĄÕĩÕŦ ÕļÕĄÕĨւ
ÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ¸Ö‚Õ˛ÕĨցուÕĩցÕļÕĨրը, որոÕļք Ô´Õ°ÕĄÕ´Õ´ÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€ ÕĢÕ´ÕĄÕŊÕŋÕĄÕŦÕĢց ÕĨւ Õ¯ÕĢÖ€ÕĄÕŧÕĨÕŦÕĢ ÕĨÕļ
ÕĄÕ´ÕĨÕļօրÕĩÕĄ Õ¯ÕĩÕĄÕļքում:
Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕĸÕĄÕ˛ÕĄÕ¤Ö€ÕĢÕšÕļÕĨրÕĢց ÕĸÕĄÕ˛Õ¯ÕĄÖÕĄÕŽ ÕĸÕ¸ÕŦոր Ö„ÕĄÕĩÕŦÕĨրը ÕąÕĨÖ‚ÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€Õ¸Õ˛ ÕĸÕ¸ÕŦոր
ÕļÕˇÕĄÕļÕļÕĨրը ÕĨւ ÕēÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÖÕļում ÕĨÕļ Õ°Õ¸ÕŖÕĨւոր Õ´ÕĄÖ„Ö€Õ¸Ö‚Õ´ ÕĨրÕĨք Õ´ÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÖ€Õ¤ÕĄÕ¯ÕļÕĨրում.

ՍÕŦÕĄÕļ-ÕĸÕĄÖ€Õ¸ÕĩÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕĄÖ„Ö€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨ ÕŗÕĢÕˇÕŋ ÕžÕĄÖ€Ö„ÕĢ Õ´ÕĢÕģոցո՞:

ÕÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕ¤ÕĢ - Õ´ÕŋքÕĢ Õ´ÕĄÖ„Ö€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕ¯ÕĨÕļÕŋրոÕļÕĄÖÕ´ÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕĢÕģոցո՞ (samatha):

ÕŠÕĄÖ€ÕŊÕĢÖÕĄ-Õ´ÕĄÖ„Ö€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕ¯ÕĄÖÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨ Vipassana meditation- ÕĢ Õ´ÕĢÕģոցո՞:

ՄÕĨÕ¯Õ¨
ÕŊÕ¯ÕŊÕĨÕŦու Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€ ÕēÕĨÕŋք Õ§ ÕŗÕĢÕˇÕŋ Õ¸Ö€Õ¸ÕˇÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ¯ÕĄÕĩÕĄÖÕļÕĨÕļ Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ ÕĄÕēÕĄÕŊÕŋÕĄÕļ Õ­ÕļդրÕĨÕŦու,
Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕĨւÕĨÕŦու Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ ուÕŊմուÕļքը ÕĨւ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕļÕ¸Ö€Õ¤ÕžÕĢ ÕÕĄÕļÕŖÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ¯Õ¸Õ˛Õ´ÕĢց:
ÔąÕŧÕĄÕģÕĢÕļ
ÕĄÕˇÕĄÕ¯ÕĨրÕŋÕļÕĨրը, որոÕļք ÕēÕĄÕŋÖ€ÕĄÕŊÕŋÕĨÕŦ Õ§ÕĢÕļ Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ°ÕĄÕžÕĄÕŋքÕĢ Õ°ÕŧÕšÕĄÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚Õ´Õ¨ ÕĨւ
Õ°ÕĄÕžÕĄÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĢÕ´ Õ´ÕļÕĄÕŦÕ¸Õž ÕļÖ€ÕĄ ուÕŊÕ¸Ö‚ÖÕĄÕļÕ´ÕĄÕļÕ¨, ÕĨրկու ÕĄÕŧÕĨւÕŋÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕĨÕ˛ÕĸÕĄÕĩրÕļÕĨր ՏոՊուÕŊÕĄ ÕĨւ
Ô˛ÕĄÕ˛ÕŦÕĢÕ¯ÕĄ Õ§ÕĢÕļ:
Õ†Ö€ÕĄÕļք Õ¸Ö‚Õ˛ÕĨÖ‚Õ¸Ö€ÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§ÕĢÕļ ÕĢրÕĨÕļց Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕĨւորդÕļÕĨրÕĢÕļ Õ°ÕĢÕļÕŖ Õ°ÕĄÖ€Õĩուր ÕŊÕĄÕĩÕŦÕĄÕ¯Õ¸Õž, ÕĨրÕĸ Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕļ ÕŋÕĨÕŊÕĄÕļ Ô˛Õ¸Õ¤ÕĢÕĢ ÕŽÕĄÕŧÕĢ Õ´Õ¸Õŋ ÕĢր ÕŦուÕŊÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕĢց Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕ¸: Ôĩրկու ÕžÕĄÕŗÕĄÕŧÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļÕļÕĨրը ÕļÖ€ÕĄÕļ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÖ€Õ¯ÕĨցÕĢÕļ Õ´ÕĨÕ˛Ö€ ÕĸրÕļÕąÕĢ ÕŋÕ¸Ö€ÕŠÕĨր: Ô¸ÕļդուÕļÕĨÕŦÕ¸Õž ÕĢրÕĨÕļց Õ¨ÕļÕŽÕĄÕļ ÕĨւ ÕĄÕĩÕ¤ÕēÕĢÕŊÕ¸Õž Õ¯Õ¸ÕŋրÕĨÕŦÕ¸Õž ÕĄÕĩÕļ ÕĩÕ¸ÕŠ ÕˇÕĄÕĸÕĄÕŠÕžÕĄ Õ¨ÕļÕŠÕĄÖÖ„Õ¸Ö‚Õ´,
որը ÕļÕĄ ÕēÕĄÖ€ÕŋÕĄÕ¤Ö€ÕĨÕŦ էր ÕĢրÕĨÕļ, ÕĩÕ¸ÕŠ ÕˇÕĄÕĸÕĄÕŠÕžÕĄ Õ¨ÕļÕŠÕĄÖÖ„Õ¸Ö‚Õ´ Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕļ ÕļÖ€ÕĄÕļց
ÕĄÕˇÕĄÕ¯ÕĨրÕŋÕļÕĨր էր Õ¤Õļում, ÕŠÕ¸Ö‚ÕĩÕŦ ÕŋÕĄÕŦÕ¸Õž, որ ÕļÖ€ÕĄÕļք Õ¯ÕĄÖ€Õ¤ÕĄÕļ ÕļÖ€ÕĄ Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕĨւÕĢց.

Buddhaᚃ Saranaᚃ Gacchāmi (ÔĩÕŊ ÕĄÕēÕĄÕŊÕŋÕĄÕļ ÕĨÕ´ ÕŖÕŋÕļում Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄ)

Dhammaᚃ Saranaᚃ Gacchāmi (ÔĩÕŊ ÕĄÕēÕĄÕŊÕŋÕĄÕļ ÕĨÕ´ Õ¤Õ°ÕĄÕ´Õ´ÕĄ)

ÔąÕĩÕŊ Õ¨ÕļÕŠÕĨրցումը Õ¤ÕĄÖ€ÕąÕĄÕž Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩում Õ°ÕĄÕžÕĄÕŋÕĢ Õ°ÕŧÕšÕĄÕ¯Õ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĸÕĄÕļÕĄÕąÕĨւը ÕĨւ ÕļÖ€ÕĄ ուÕŊուցումը: ÔąÕžÕĨÕŦÕĢ Õ¸Ö‚Õˇ, ÕĨրÕĸ ÕÕĄÕļÕŖÕ°ÕĄ Õ¤ÕĄÖ€ÕąÕĄÕž, ÕĸÕĄÕļÕĄÕąÕĨւÕļ Õ¨ÕļÕ¤ÕŦÕĄÕĩÕļÕžÕĨց `ÕĨրրորդ Õ°ÕĄÕļÕąÕļÕĄÕŧÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨ ÕļÕĨÖ€ÕĄÕŧÕĨÕŦու Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€.

ՍÕĢÕļÕŖÕ°Õ˛ÕĄÕ¸Õļ ÕÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕļÕĄÕĨ ÔŗÕĄÕšÕšÕĄÕ´ÕĢ (ÔĩÕŊ ÕÕĄÕļÕšÕ°ÕĄ Õ§ ÕĄÕēÕĄÕŊÕŋÕĄÕļÕĨÕŦու)



ՃÕĢÕˇÕŋ ÕŗÕĄÕļÕĄÕēÕĄÖ€Õ°ÕĢÕļ, ՍրÕŋÕĨր ÕŋÕĄÕŦ

ՈրÕēÕĨÕŊ ÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Ö„ÕĄÕĩÕŦ, որÕļ ÕĄÕļÕ´ÕĢÕģÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕĨւ ÕĄÖ€Õ¤ÕĩուÕļÕĄÕžÕĨÕŋ օÕŖÕŋÕĄÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ´ÕĄÕļ
Õ°ÕļÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ էր Õ¨ÕļÕąÕĨÕŧում Õ´ÕĄÖ€Õ¤Õ¯ÕĄÕļց Õ¯ÕĩÕĄÕļքÕĢ ÕĸÕ¸ÕŦոր ÕˇÖ€ÕģÕĄÕļÕļÕĨրում, Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕļ
ÕŋÕžÕĨÕŦ էր ÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨր, ÕĸÕĄÖÕĄÕŋրÕĨÕŦÕ¸Õž ÕĢր ÕĄÖ€ÕĒÕĄÕļÕĢքÕļÕĨրը ÕĨւ ÕŗÕĢÕˇÕŋ ÕąÕĨÖ‚Õ¸Õž ÕĨւ
Õ´ÕŋքÕĢ ÕŗÕĢÕˇÕŋ ÕžÕĨÖ€ÕĄÕĸÕĨրմուÕļքը, Õ¸Ö€Õ¸Õž ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÖ€Õ¯ÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§ Õ°Õ¸ÕŖÕĨւոր օÕŖուÕŋ ÕŊÕŋÕĄÕļÕĄÕŦ:

Ô˛ÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ուÕĒÕ¨ ÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕĨÕģ Õ§, Õ¯ÕĄÕ´Ö„Õ¨, Õ¯ÕĄÕ´Ö„Õ¨: Ô˛ÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨ ÕĄÖ€ÕĒÕĄÕļÕĢ ÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽ Õ§, որը ÕŽÕĄÕŖում Õ§ Õ´ÕĢÕĄÕĩÕļ ÖÕĄÕļÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕĢց: ÔąÕŧÕĄÕļց ÕĄÕĩÕ¤ Õ¯ÕĄÕ´Ö„ÕĢ Õ¯ÕĄÕ´Ö„ÕĢ ÕšÕŋÕĄÕŦու ÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽ ÕšÕ¯ÕĄ: ÕÕĄÕ˛Õ´Õ¸ÕŊ ÕļÕžÕĢրÕĨÕŦու ÖÕĄÕļÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨ ÕĨրÕĨք ÕŋÕĨÕŊÕĄÕ¯ÕĢ Õ§.

1) ÕĄÕĩÕļ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÖ€Õ¯Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨, որը ÕŊÕ¯ÕŊÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§ ÂĢÔĩÕŊ Õ¯ÕļÕĨÖ€Õ¯ÕĄÕĩÕĄÖÕļÕĨÕ´Âģ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÖ€Õ¯Õ¨, ÕĨւ
ÕĄÕĩÕļ ÕŖÕ¸ÕĩÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ ուÕļÕĢ Õ¨ÕļÕąÕĨÕŧում Õ¯ÕĄÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŦու ÕļÕĄÕ­ÕĄÕēÕĄÕŋÖ€ÕĄÕŊÕŋÕ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĒÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕļÕĄÕ¯: Pubba
cetanā (ÕļÕĄÕ­Ö„ÕĄÕļ ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕ¨):

(2) ÔąÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÖ€Õ¯Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨, որը ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÕļում Õ§ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÖ€Õ¯ÕĢ Õ¯ÕĄÕŋÕĄÖ€Õ´ÕĄÕļ ÕēÕĄÕ°ÕĢÕļ, ÕĄÕĩÕļ ÕŊÕŋÕĄÖÕ¸Õ˛ÕĢÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕļÕąÕļÕĨÕŦÕĢÕŊ. MuÃąca cetanā (ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢ Õ¨ÕļÕŠÕĄÖÖ„Õ¸Ö‚Õ´):

3) Õ¸Ö‚Ö€ÕĄÕ­Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ ÕĨւ Õ¸Ö‚Ö€ÕĄÕ­Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ¸Ö‚Õ˛ÕĨÕ¯ÖÕ¸Õ˛ ÖÕĄÕļÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨, որը ÕŽÕĄÕŖում Õ§
կրկÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕĢ Õ°ÕĢÕˇÕĄÕŋÕĄÕ¯Õ´ÕĄÕļ Õ¯ÕĄÕ´ ÕĄÖ€ÕŋÕĄÖÕ¸ÕŦÕ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢ ÕžÖ€ÕĄ, ÕĄÕĩÕļ Õ¤ÕĨÕēքում, ÕĨրÕĸ Õ¯ÕĄÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§
ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢց Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕ¸:

ÔąÖ€Õ¤Õĩոք ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÖ€Õ¯Õ¨ Õ¯ÕĄÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕžÕĨÕŦ Õ§ Õ¯ÕĨÕļÕ¤ÕĄÕļÕĢ Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ¯ÕĄÕ´ ÕĢր Õ´ÕĄÕ°ÕžÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕ¸ ÕĢր
Õ´ÕĄÕŊուÕļքÕļÕĨրÕĢ Õ´ÕĢ րոÕēÕĨ Õ´ÕĄÕŊÕļÕĢÕ¯ÕĢ Õ°ÕĄÕļÕ¤ÕĨÕē, Õ¤ÕĄ Õ§ ÕžÕĨÕ°Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨, ուÕĒÕļ ու
Õ´ÕĄÖ„Ö€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨, որը Õ¸Ö€Õ¸ÕˇÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§ ÕĄÖ€Õ¤ÕĩուÕļքÕĢ ÕĸÕļուÕĩÕŠÕ¨:

Ô´ÕĨÕŊÕĨրը ÕļÕĄÕĨւ ÕĸÕĄÖÕĄÕŋրում ÕĨÕļ ÕĄÕĩÕļ Õ´ÕŋքÕĢ ÕŊÕ­ÕĄÕŦ Õ´ÕŋքÕĨրը, որոÕļց Õ°ÕĨÕŋ Õ¸Õš Õ´ÕĢ ÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ ÕšÕēÕĨÕŋք Õ§ Õ¯ÕĄÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕžÕĢ:

Ô´Õ¸Õļորը ÕēÕĨÕŋք Õ§ խուÕŊÕĄÖƒÕĢ Õ´ÕĩուÕŊÕļÕĨրÕĢ ÕžÖ€ÕĄ, Õ¸ÕžÖ„ÕĨր ÕšÕĨÕļ Õ¯ÕĄÖ€Õ¸Õ˛ ÕļÕ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÖ€Õ¯ ÕļÕĨÖ€Õ¯ÕĄÕĩÕĄÖÕļÕĨÕŦ, Õ¸Õš Õ§ÕŦ ÕļÕĄ ÕēÕĨÕŋք Õ§ ÕļÕˇÕĢ ÕĢր ÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨: ÔąÕļÕēÕĄÖ€Õ¯ÕĨÕˇÕŋ Õ´ÕŋքÕĨÖ€Õ¸Õž ÕĄÕ˛ÕŋÕ¸ÕŋÕžÕĄÕŽ Õ§ ÕļÖ€ÕĄ ÖÕĄÕļÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨ Õ´ÕĢÕĄÕĩÕļ ÕŊÕŋÕ¸Ö€ÕĄÕ¤ÕĄÕŊ Õ¤ÕĄÕŊÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕļÕĢց:

ÔĩրÕĸ ÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕ¨ Õ°ÕĢÕ´ÕļÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€ÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§ ÕĄÕļÕ°ÕĄÕēÕĄÕ˛ ÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕŖÕĄÕžÕĄÕŗÕ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĨւ
ÕĨրÕģÕĄÕļÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ¯ÕĄÕ´ ÕžÕĨÖ€ÕĄÕŽÕļուÕļÕ¤Õ¨ ÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕļÕēÕĄÕŊÕŋ ÕĄÖ€Õ¤ÕĩուÕļքÕļÕĨրÕĢ ÕĄÕ¯ÕļÕ¯ÕĄÕŦÕĢքÕļÕĨÖ€Õ¸Õž,
Õ¸Ö‚Õ˛ÕĨÕ¯ÖÕ¸Õ˛ ÖÕĄÕļÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨ Õ¤ÕĄÕŊÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÖ€ÕŖÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§ որÕēÕĨÕŊ Õ´ÕĢÕģÕĄÕ¯:

ՄÕĢÕĄÕĩÕļ ÕĄÕĩÕļ Õ¤ÕĨÕēքում, ÕĨրÕĸ ÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ ÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕĢ ÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ¨ Õ¯ÕĄÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§
Õ°Ö€ÕĄÕĒÕĄÖ€ÕžÕĨÕŦու Õ¸ÕŖուց `Õ´ÕĄÖ„Õ¸Ö‚Ö€ ÕĄÕļÕąÕļÕĄÕŊÕĢÖ€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕŋքÕĨÖ€Õ¸Õž, ÕąÕŖÕŋÕĨÕŦÕ¸Õž Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕļÕĨÕŦ Õ´ÕĢÕĄÕĩÕļ
ÕĄÕĩÕļ ÕĸÕĄÕļÕĢ Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕļÕĨÕŦու Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€, որÕŋÕĨÕ˛ ÕĸÕ¸ÕŦոր ÕŋÕĄÕŧÕĄÕēÕĄÕļքը ÕĄÕžÕĄÖ€ÕŋÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§, որ ÕĄÕĩÕŊ ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢ
Õ°ÕĢմքում Õ¨ÕļÕ¯ÕĄÕŽÕ¨ Õ¤ÕĢÕŋÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§ որÕēÕĨÕŊ ÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕąÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÖ€ÕŖ Õ¤ÕĄÕŊÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕļ:

Ô˛ÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ ÕžÕĨÖ€ÕĄÕĸÕĨրÕĩÕĄÕŦ ÕĄÕ˛Õ´Õ¯ÕĄÕ°ÕĄÖ€Õ¸Ö‚Õĩց Õ­Õ¸ÕŊքÕĨրում Õ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕˇÕĄÕŋ օրÕĢÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕļÕĨր ÕĨւ ÕŊÖƒÕ¸ÖƒÕĄÕļքÕļÕĨրÕĢ ÕąÕĨւÕĨր:

Ô˛ÕĄÖ€Õ¸ÕĩÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕžÕĄÖ€ÕžÕĨÕŦÕĄÕ¯ÕĨրÕē `ÕŗÕĢÕˇÕŋ ÕžÕĄÖ€ÕžÕĨÕŦÕĄÕ¯ÕĨրÕēÕĢ Õ´ÕĢÕģոցո՞

ՍÕĢÕŦÕŦÕĄÕĩÕĢ ÕēÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ¤ÕĄÕŊÕĄÕžÕĄÕļÕ¤Õ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĄÕ´ÕĨÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÖ€ÕĨւոր Õ¯Õ¸Õ˛Õ´Õļ Õ§: ÔąÕĩÕļ
ÕĸÕĄÕ˛Õ¯ÕĄÖÕĄÕŽ Õ§ ÕŗÕĢÕˇÕŋ Õ­Õ¸ÕŊքÕĢ, ÕŗÕĢÕˇÕŋ ÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ¸Õ˛Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨրÕĢ ÕĨւ ÕŗÕĢÕˇÕŋ ÕĄÕēրÕĨÕŦÕĄÕ¯ÕĨրÕēÕĢ
ÕēÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕĩÕĢց, ÕĄÕļÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕŋ ÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕĨրÕĢց, Õ­Õ¸ÕŊքÕĨրÕĢց ÕĨւ Õ´ÕŋքÕĨրÕĢց ÕĻրկÕĨÕŦու Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€:
ÔĩրÕĨք Õ¯ÕĄÕŦÕĄÕļÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€ÕļÕĨրÕĢ Õ°ÕĄÕļÕąÕļÕĄÕŧÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĨÕŋ Õ´ÕĢÕĄÕŊÕĢÕļ (ÕĢÕļÕšÕēÕĨÕŊ ÕļÕ¯ÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕŖÖ€ÕžÕĄÕŽ Õ§),
ÕĄÕˇÕĄÕ¯ÕĨրÕŋÕ¨ ÕēÕĄÕ°ÕēÕĄÕļում Õ§ Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕĨւÕĩÕĄÕŦ հորդորÕļÕĨրը `Õ¯ÕĄÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŦÕ¸Õž Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕĨւÕĩÕĄÕŦ ÕēÕĄÕˇÕŋÕ¸ÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ
ÕĨրդումը.

(1) ÔĩÕŊ ÕēÕĄÖ€ÕŋÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€ÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ ÕĨÕ´ ÕēÕĄÕ°ÕēÕĄÕļÕĨÕŦ ÕŊÕēÕĄÕļÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕĢց Õ°Ö€ÕĄÕĒÕĄÖ€ÕžÕĨÕŦու Õ´ÕĄÕŊÕĢÕļ Õ°Ö€ÕĄÕ°ÕĄÕļÕŖÕ¨:

2) ÔĩÕŊ ÕēÕĄÖ€ÕŋÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€ÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ ÕĨÕ´ ÕēÕĄÕ°ÕēÕĄÕļÕĨÕŦ ÕŖÕ¸Õ˛Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕĢց խուÕŊÕĄÖƒÕĨÕŦու Õ¯ÕĄÖ€ÕŖÕ¨:

3) ÕēÕĄÖ€ÕŋÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€ÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ ÕĨÕ´ ÕēÕĄÕ°ÕēÕĄÕļÕĨÕŦ ÕŊÕĨÕŧÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕšÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕˇÕĄÕ°Õ¸Ö‚Õ´ÕļÕĨրÕĢց Õ°Ö€ÕĄÕĒÕĄÖ€ÕžÕĨÕŦÕ¨:

(4) ÔĩÕŊ ÕēÕĄÖ€ÕŋÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€ÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ ÕĨÕ´ ÕēÕĄÕ°ÕēÕĄÕļÕĨÕŦ ÕŊÕŋÕĢ Õ´ÕĄÕŊÕĢÕļ ÕēÕĄÕŋÕ´ÕĨÕŦուց Õ°Ö€ÕĄÕĒÕĄÖ€ÕžÕĨÕŦÕ¨:

5) ÔĩÕŊ ÕēÕĄÖ€ÕŋÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€ÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ ÕĨÕ´ ÕēÕĄÕ°ÕēÕĄÕļÕĨÕŦ Õ­Õ¸Õ°ÕĨÕ´ Õ­Õ´ÕĢÕšÖ„ÕļÕĨրÕĢց, ÕŠÕ´Ö€ÕĄÕ´ÕĢÕģոցÕļÕĨրÕĢց Õ¯ÕĄÕ´ ÕŠÕ¸Ö‚ÕļÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€ ÕļÕĩÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĨրÕĢց խուÕŊÕĄÖƒÕĨÕŦու Õ´ÕĄÕŊÕĢÕļ խորհուրդը:

Ô˛ÕĄÖÕĢ ÕžÕĨրոհÕĢÕˇÕĩÕĄÕŦ ÕĸÕĄÕļÕĄÕąÕĨւÕĢ ÕĸÕĄÖÕĄÕŊÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ¯Õ¸Õ˛Õ´ÕĨրÕĢց, որÕļ Õ¨ÕļÕ¤ÕŖÕŽÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§ ÕąÕĨÕŧÕļÕēÕĄÕ° Õ´ÕļÕĄÕŦÕ¨, Õ¯ÕĄ ÕļÕĄÕĨւ ÕŊÕĢÕŦÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ¤Ö€ÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ¯Õ¸Õ˛Õ´Õ¨: ՕրÕĢÕļÕĄÕ¯,
Õ´ÕĨÕļք ÕĸÕĄÕĻÕ´ÕĄÕŠÕĢÕž ÕĨÕŦուÕĩÕŠÕļÕĨր ÕĨÕļք ÕŖÕŋÕļում Õ°ÕĄÕĩÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĄÖ€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕĨÕģ. ÂĢÕ†ÕĄ ÕĄÖ€Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€Õ°Õ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§
ÕŊÕēÕĄÕļÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕĢց, Õ¤Õļում Õ§ Õ¯ÕĨÕ˛ÕŋÕ¨ ÕĨւ ÕŊուրը, ÕŦÕĢ ÕĸÕĄÖ€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕ´Õĸ ÕĨւ Õ¯ÕĄÖ€ÕĨկցուՊÕĩÕĄÕ´Õĸ,
որը ÕĄÕēրում Õ§ ÕĸÕ¸ÕŦոր Õ¯ÕĨÕļÕ¤ÕĄÕļÕĢÕļÕĨրÕĢ ÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕ¯ÕĨցուՊÕĩÕĄÕļ ÕĨւ ÕĨրÕģÕĄÕļÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€Âģ:
Ô˛ÕĄÕŧÕĢ Õ´ÕĨÕģ ÕĄÕ´Ö€ÕĄÕŖÖ€ÕžÕĄÕŽ ÕĩÕ¸Ö‚Ö€ÕĄÖ„ÕĄÕļÕšÕĩուր ÕļÕĄÕ­ÕĄÕēÕĄÕĩÕ´ÕĄÕļ ուÕļÕĢ ÕĄÕĩÕŊ ÕĨրկու Õ¯Õ¸Õ˛Õ´ÕĨրը:

ÔŋÕĄÕ­ÕžÕĄÕŽ ÕĄÕļÕ°ÕĄÕŋÕĢ ÕĨւ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕ¨ÕļÕŠÕĄÖÕĢ ÕĸÕĨÕ´ÕĢց, Õ¯ÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŦÕĢ Õ§ Õ¤ÕĢÕŋÕĄÖ€Õ¯ÕĨÕŦ ÕĄÕĩÕŦ դրուÕĩÕŠÕļÕĨր (օրÕĢÕļÕĄÕ¯ `8 ÕŊÕ¯ÕĻÕĸուÕļքÕļÕĨր, ÕŋÕĄÕŊÕ¨ Õ°Ö€ÕĄÕ°ÕĄÕļÕŖÕļÕĨր): ՈրÕēÕĨÕŊ ÕēÕĄÕŋÕžÕĨրÕĢ ÕĸÕ­ÕĢկմուÕŊÕ¨ ÕŊÕĄÕ°Õ´ÕĄÕļÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§ ÕĸÕĄÖ€Õ¸ÕĩÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ ÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕąÖ€ÕĄÕŖուÕĩÕļ ÕĨւ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÕ¤ÕĨÕ´ ÕŋÕĨÕŊÕĄÕ¯ÕļÕĨր: ՀÕĢÕļÕŖ
Õ¯ÕĄÕļÕ¸ÕļÕļÕĨրը ÕēÕĨÕŋք Õ§ Õ´ÕĢÕˇÕŋ Õ¤ÕĢÕŋÕĄÖ€Õ¯ÕžÕĨÕļ ÕĄÕˇÕĄÕ¯ÕĨրÕŋÕļÕĨրÕĢ Õ¯Õ¸Õ˛Õ´ÕĢց, որոÕļք ÕĨրÕĸÕĨÕ´Õļ Õ¯ÕĄÖ€Õ¸Õ˛
ÕĨÕļ Õ´ÕĨÕŽÕĄÖÕļÕĨÕŦ ÕĢրÕĨÕļց ÕĢÕļքÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÖ€ÕŖÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€Õ¸Ö‚Õ´Õ¨ `ÕēÕĄÕ°ÕēÕĄÕļÕĨÕŦÕ¸Õž Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠ Õ¯ÕĄÕ´ ÕŋÕĄÕŊÕ¨
ÕēÕĄÕŋÕžÕĢÖ€ÕĄÕļÕļÕĨրը:
Õ†Ö€ÕĄÕļց Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€, Õ¸ÕžÖ„ÕĨր ÕĄÖ€Õ¤ÕĨÕļ ÕąÕĨÕŧÕļÕĄÕ´Õ¸Ö‚Õ­ ÕĨÕ˛ÕĄÕļ ÕŊուրÕĸ Õ¯ÕĩÕĄÕļքÕĢ ÕŗÕĄÕļÕĄÕēÕĄÖ€Õ°ÕĢÕļ, ÕŋÕĄÕŊÕ¨ Õ°Ö€ÕĄÕ°ÕĄÕļÕŖÕļÕĨրը Õ¯ÕĄÖ€ÕĨւոր ÕļÕĄÕ­ÕĄÕēÕĄÕĩÕ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĨÕļ Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕĄÕŖÕĄ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕ¨ÕļÕŠÕĄÖÕĢ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€:

ՍÕĢÕŦÕŦÕĄ Õ¯ÕĄÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĩÕĄÕŦ Õ´ÕĄÖ„Ö€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€ Õ°ÕĢմք Õ§ Õ°ÕĄÕļÕ¤ÕĢÕŊÕĄÕļում ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕ¨ÕļÕŠÕĄÖÕĢ Õ°ÕĄÕģորդ
փուÕŦում, ÕŊÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕļÕ¤ÕĢ-Õ´ÕĄÖ„Ö€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕŋքÕĢ Õ­ÕŋÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ­Õ¸Ö€Õ°Ö€Õ¤ÕĄÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕĢÕģոցո՞:

ՀոÕŖÕĨÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕˇÕĄÕ¯Õ´ÕĄÕļ ÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕĨÕŠÕ¸Õ¤ÕļÕĨրը Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕ¯ÕĨÕļÕŋրոÕļÕĄÖÕ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĻÕĄÖ€ÕŖÕĄÖÕ´ÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€. ÕÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕ¤ÕĢ

ՀոÕŖÕĨÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕĄÕŗÕ¨ Õ°Õ¸ÕŖÕĨւոր ÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŦÕĄÕžÕ´ÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€ ÕĸÕĄÕ˛Õ¯ÕĄÖÕĄÕŽ Õ§ ÕĨրկու Ö„ÕĄÕĩÕŦÕĨրÕĢց: ÔąÕŧÕĄÕģÕĢÕļ Ö„ÕĄÕĩÕŦÕļ ÕĄÕĩÕļ Õ§, որ Õ´ÕĄÖ„Ö€ÕĨÕļ Õ´ÕŋքÕĨրը ÕĸÕ¸ÕŦոր ÕēÕ˛ÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨրÕĢց ÕĨւ Õ¯Õ¸ÕŧուÕēցÕĢÕĄÕļ ÕĨւ Õ¯ÕĨÕļÕŋրոÕļÕĄÖÕļÕĨÕļ Õ´ÕĢ Õ¯ÕĨÕŋÕĢ ÕžÖ€ÕĄ: ՀÕŊÕŋÕĄÕ¯ ÕģÕĄÕļքÕĨր (ՃÕĢÕˇÕŋ ÕģÕĄÕļք) ÕēÕĨÕŋք Õ§ ÕĄÖ€ÕžÕĢ, որÕēÕĨÕŊÕĻÕĢ Õ­ÕŠÕĄÕļÕ¸Õ˛, ÕĄÕļÕ¯ÕĄÕĩուÕļ Õ´ÕĢÕŋքÕĢ Õ´ÕĨÕģ Õ¨ÕļÕ¯ÕĄÕŦÕĨÕŦու Õ´ÕŋքÕĨրը: ÔąÕĩÕļուհÕĨÕŋÕĨւ
Õ¸Ö‚ÕˇÕĄÕ¤Ö€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ Õ¤ÕĄÖ€ÕąÖ€ÕĨք (Right Mindfulness Õ¯ÕĄÕ´ Attentiveness) ÕēÕĨÕŋք Õ§
ÕĄÕ´Ö€ÕĄÕŖÖ€ÕžÕĢ Õ¨ÕļÕŋÖ€ÕžÕĄÕŽ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÖ€Õ¯ÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ´ÕĨÕ¤ÕĢÕŋÕĄÖÕĢÕĄÕĩÕĢ ÕžÖ€ÕĄ, Õ´ÕĢÕļÕšÕĨւ Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕ¯ÕĄÖÕžÕĢ Õ´ÕĢÕĄÕ¯Õ¸Õ˛Õ´ÕĄÕļÕĢ
Õ´ÕŋÕĄÕĩÕļÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨ (ÕŗÕĢÕˇÕŋ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕ¯ÕĨÕļÕŋրոÕļÕĄÖÕ¸Ö‚Õ´):
Õ†Õ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĢÖ€ÕĄÕžÕĢÕŗÕĄÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ´ÕŋքÕĨրը Õ¤ÕĄÕŧÕļում ÕĨÕļ Õ­Õ¸ÕšÕ¨ÕļÕ¤Õ¸ÕŋÕļÕĨրÕĢ ÕĄÕĻÕĄÕŋ, Õ´ÕĄÖ„Õ¸Ö‚Ö€, Õ°ÕĄÕļÕŖÕĢÕŊÕŋ, Õ°ÕĻոր ÕĨւ ÕēÕĄÕĩÕŽÕĄÕŧ: ÔąÕĩÕļուհÕĨÕŋÕĨւ
ÕēÕĄÕŋÖ€ÕĄÕŊÕŋ Õ§ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģ ÕˇÕĄÖ€ÕĒÕžÕĨÕŦ Õ¤ÕĨÕēÕĢ ÕĨրկրորդ Ö„ÕĄÕĩÕŦÕ¨, Õ¸Ö€Õ¸Õž Õ¯ÕĄÖ€Õ¸Õ˛ Õ§ Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕļÕĨÕŦ
ÕŖÕĄÕŖÕĄÕŠÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕĨÕŋÕĢÕļ ÕĨւ Õ°ÕĄÕŊուÕļÕĄÖÕ´ÕĄÕļÕ¨, որÕēÕĨÕŊÕĻÕĢ ÕžÕĨÖ€ÕĄÖÕļÕĢ ÕžÕĄÕ¸Ö‚ÕĢ ÕĨւ ÕžÕˇÕŋÕĢ ÕžÕĢÕŗÕĄÕ¯Õ¨:
http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org/


The Suttanta Piáš­aka- Õļ ÕĄÖ€ÕąÕĄÕļÕĄÕŖրում Õ§ ÕĸÕĄÕĻÕ´ÕĄÕŠÕĢÕž Õ´ÕĨÕ¤ÕĢÕŋÕĄÖÕĢÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ´ÕĨÕŠÕ¸Õ¤ÕļÕĨր, որոÕļք ÕĸÕĨրÕĨÕŦու ÕĨÕļ Õ´ÕĢÕŋÕĢÕļÕŖÕĢ Õ´ÕĢÕŋք: ՄÕĨÕ¤ÕĢÕŋÕĄÖÕĢÕĄÕĩÕĢ
ÕĄÕĩÕ¤ Õ´ÕĨÕŠÕ¸Õ¤ÕļÕĨրը ցր՞ում ÕĨÕļ Piáš­aka- ÕĢ ÕĸÕ¸ÕŦոր ÕŊÕĄÕŋÕŠÕĄÕļÕĨրում ÕĨւ ÕĸÕĄÖÕĄÕŋÖ€ÕžÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ ÕĨÕļ
Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ¯Õ¸Õ˛Õ´ÕĢց, ÕĨրÕĸÕĨÕ´Õļ Õ´ÕĢÕĄÕŊÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ, ÕĨրÕĸÕĨÕ´Õļ Õ´ÕĢÕĄÕŊÕĢÕļ, Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕ°Õ¸Ö‚ÕļÕš ÕĨւ ÕļÕēÕĄÕŋÕĄÕ¯ÕĢÕļ
Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕēÕĄÕŋÕĄÕŊÕ­ÕĄÕļÕĨÕŦու Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€:
Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕ¨
ÕŖÕĢÕŋÕĨր ÕĩÕ¸Ö‚Ö€ÕĄÖ„ÕĄÕļÕšÕĩուր ÕĄÕļÕ°ÕĄÕŋÕĢ ÕĸÕļÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ ÕĨւ Õ°Õ¸ÕŖÕĨÕ¯ÕĄÕļÕĢ ÕĸÕĄÕĻÕ´ÕĄÕĻÕĄÕļÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨ ÕĨւ
ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕļÕ¸Ö€Õ¤Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€ Õ¤ÕĢÕ´ÕĄÕŽÕļÕĨրÕĢ ÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĸÕĨր Õ­ÕĄÕŧÕļÕžÕĄÕŽÖ„ÕļÕĨրը ÕĨւ ÕŠÕˇÕļÕĄÕ´Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨրը:
Ô¸ÕŊÕŋ ÕĄÕĩÕ¤Õ´, ÕļÕĄ ÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĸÕĨր Õ´ÕĨÕŠÕ¸Õ¤ÕļÕĨր ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÖ€Õ¯ÕĨց ÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĸÕĨր ÕĄÕļÕąÕĄÕļց `Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕēÕĄÕŋÕĄÕŊÕ­ÕĄÕļÕĨÕŦու ÕĩÕ¸Ö‚Ö€ÕĄÖ„ÕĄÕļÕšÕĩուր ÕĸÕļուÕĩÕŠÕĢ Õ°ÕĄÕŋուկ ÕĸÕļուÕĩÕŠ ÕĨւ Õ¯ÕĄÖ€ÕĢք:

ՀոÕŖÕĨÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕˇÕĄÕ¯Õ´ÕĄÕļ ÕēÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕļ, որÕļ ÕĢ ÕžÕĨրÕģÕ¸ ÕĸÕĨրում Õ§ Õ´ÕĢÕĄÕļÕŖÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕĩÕļ Õ´ÕŋÕĄÕĩÕļÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ, Õ°ÕĄÕĩÕŋÕļÕĢ Õ§ որÕēÕĨÕŊ ÕŊÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕ¤ÕĢ ÕĸÕ°ÕĄÕžÕĄÕļÕĄ: ÕˆÕž,
Õ¸Õž ÖÕĄÕļÕ¯ÕĄÕļում Õ§ ÕĻÕĄÖ€ÕŖÕĄÖÕļÕĨÕŦ ÕŊÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕĩրÕĢ ÕĸÕ¸Õ°ÕĄÕļÕžÕĄÕļ, ÕēÕĨÕŋք Õ§ ÕŊÕŋÕĨÕ˛ÕŽÕžÕĨր
Õ¯ÕĄÖ€ÕŖÕĄÕ¤Ö€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨրÕĢ ÕēÕĄÕ°ÕēÕĄÕļÕ´ÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕĨÕģ, ÕžÕĨÖ€ÕĄÕ°ÕŊÕ¯ÕžÕ¸Õ˛, ÕĻÕŖÕĄÕĩուÕļ ÕĨւ ÕĢÕļքÕļÕĄÕ°ÕĄÕŊÕŋÕĄÕŋÕžÕĄÕŽ
ÕĻÕŖÕĄÕĩÕĄÖ€ÕĄÕļÕļÕĨÖ€Õ¸Õž ÕĨւ ÕēÕĨÕŋք Õ§ ÕĸÕĄÕžÕĄÖ€ÕĄÖ€ÕžÕĄÕŽ ÕŦÕĢÕļÕĢ:
ÔąÕĩÕŊ ÕšÕ¸Ö€ÕŊ ÕēÕĄÕĩÕ´ÕĄÕļÕļÕĨրում ÕŊÕŋÕĨÕ˛ÕŽÕžÕĨÕŦուց Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕ¸ ÕļÕĄ ÕēÕĨÕŋք Õ§ Õ¨ÕļÕŋրÕĢ Õ´ÕĢ ÕŋÕĨÕ˛, որը Õ°ÕĄÖ€Õ´ÕĄÖ€ Õ§ խորհÕĨÕŦու Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€, Õ´ÕĨկուÕŊÕĄÖÕžÕĄÕŽ ÕŋÕĨÕ˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ´: ÔąÕĩÕļուհÕĨÕŋÕĨւ ÕļÕĄ ÕēÕĨÕŋք Õ§ ÕļÕŊÕŋÕĢ Õ­ÕĄÕšÕĄÕąÕĨւ Õ¸ÕŋÖ„Õ¸Õž, ÕēÕĄÕ°ÕĨÕŦÕ¸Õž ÕĢր Õ´ÕĄÖ€Õ´ÕĢÕļÕ¨ ÕĨւ ÕĢր Õ´ÕŋքÕĢ ÕĻÕŖÕ¸ÕļÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨. ÕļÕĄ
ÕēÕĨÕŋք Õ§ ÕŊÕ¯ÕŊÕĢ Õ´ÕĄÖ„Ö€ÕĨÕŦ ÕĢր խորհուրդը Õ°ÕĢÕļÕŖ Õ­Õ¸ÕšÕ¨ÕļÕ¤Õ¸ÕŋÕļÕĨրÕĢ (ÕĻÕŖÕĄÕĩÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ
ÖÕĄÕļÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ, ÕĄÕļÕĸÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕ­Õ˛ÕŗÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ, ÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŦÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ ÕĨւ ÕĻÕŊÕēÕžÕĄÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ,
ÕĄÕļÕ°ÕĄÕļÕŖÕŊÕŋÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ ÕĨւ ÕĄÕļÕ°ÕĄÕļÕŖÕŊÕŋÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ ÕĨւ Õ¯ÕĄÕŊÕ¯ÕĄÕŽ) `Õ¨ÕļÕŋրÕĨÕŦÕ¸Õž Õ´ÕĨÕ¤ÕĢÕŋÕĄÖÕĢÕĄÕĩÕĢ
Õ´ÕĨÕŠÕ¸Õ¤, ÕĢրÕĨÕļ Õ°ÕĄÖ€Õ´ÕĄÖ€ ÕĨւ ÕĻÕĸÕĄÕ˛ÕžÕĨÕŦ Õ­Õ¸Õ°ÕĄÖ€ÕĄÖ€Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕ´Õĸ ÕĨւ ÕĨÕŧÕĄÕļÕ¤Õ¸Õž:
ՕրÕĢÕļÕĄÕ¯, Anapana Õ´ÕĨÕŠÕ¸Õ¤Õ¸Õž ÕļÕĄ ÕˇÕĄÖ€Õ¸Ö‚ÕļÕĄÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§ Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕĨւÕĨÕŦ ÕļÕĨրÕŖÕļÕĄ ÕĨւ ÕĨÕŦÖ„ÕĄÕĩÕĢÕļ
ÕˇÕ¸Ö‚ÕļÕšÕ¨, Õ´ÕĢÕļÕšÕĨւ որ ÕļÕĄ Õ¯ÕĄÖ€Õ¸Õ˛ Õ§ ուÕļÕĨÕļÕĄÕŦ ÕĢր Õ´ÕŋքÕĨրը `ÕĄÕēÕĄÕ°Õ¸ÕžÕĨÕŦÕ¸Õž ÕˇÕļÕšÕĄÕŧÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕ¨
Ö„ÕŠÕĢ ÕĨÕĻրÕĢÕļ:

ÔĩրÕĸ Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕ¯ÕĄÕļում Õ§, որ Õ°ÕĢÕļÕŖ Õ­Õ¸ÕšÕ¨ÕļÕ¤Õ¸ÕŋÕļÕĨրը Õ°ÕĄÕļÕžÕĨÕŦ ÕĨÕļ, Õ¸Ö‚Ö€ÕĄÕ­ÕĄÕļում Õ§, Õ¸Ö‚Ö€ÕĄÕ­ÕĄÕļում, Õ°ÕĄÕļÕŖÕĢÕŊÕŋ ÕĨւ ÕĨրÕģÕĄÕļÕĢÕ¯: ÕÕĄ ÕŊÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕĩÕ¤ÕĢ ÕŊÕ¯ÕĢÕĻÕĸÕļ Õ§ (Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕ¯ÕĨÕļÕŋրոÕļÕĄÖÕ¸Ö‚Õ´), որը Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕĄÕŖÕĄÕĩում Õ¯ÕĻÕĄÖ€ÕŖÕĄÕļÕĄ, Õ´ÕĢÕļÕšÕĨւ ÕĄÕĩÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕļÕĢ Õ´ÕĢÕŋÕžÕĄÕŽÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ:

ÔąÕĩÕŊÕēÕĢÕŊÕ¸Õž, Õ´ÕĢÕŋումÕļÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€ Õ´ÕĢÕŋքը Õ´ÕĢÕŋքÕĢ Õ¯ÕĨÕļÕŋրոÕļÕĄÖÕ¸Ö‚Õ´Õļ Õ§, ÕĨրÕĸ ÕŖÕĢÕŋÕĄÕ¯ÖÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§ Õ´ÕĨÕ¯ օÕĸÕĩÕĨÕ¯ÕŋÕĢ ÕĨւ Õ´ÕĢÕĄÕĩÕļ ÕĄÕŧÕ¸Õ˛Õģ ÕĸÕļուÕĩÕŠÕļÕĨրÕĢց Õ´ÕĨÕ¯Õ¨: ÕÕĄ Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕļում Õ§ ÕĸÕ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ ÕēÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕĩÕ¸Õž, Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ¯Õ¸Õ˛Õ´ÕĢց ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÖ€Õ¯ÕžÕĄÕŽ ÕŠÕĨÕ´ÕĄÕļÕĨրÕĢց Õ´ÕĨÕ¯ÕĢ ÕžÖ€ÕĄ:

ՀոÕŖÕĨÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕˇÕĄÕ¯Õ´ÕĄÕļ ÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕļÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ´ÕĨÕŠÕ¸Õ¤ÕļÕĨրը Insight Knowledge- ÕĢ ÕĻÕĄÖ€ÕŖÕĄÖÕ´ÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€ (PaÃąÃąÄ)

ՊÕĢÕŖÕĄÕŋÕĄÕ¯ÕĢ
ÕŊÕĄÕ¤ÕĄÕŋÕļÕĨրում ուÕŊÕ¸Ö‚ÖÕĄÕļÕžÕ¸Õ˛ Õ´ÕĨÕ¤ÕĢÕŋÕĄÖÕĢÕĄÕĩÕĢ ÕŠÕĨÕ´ÕĄÕļÕĨրÕļ ու Õ´ÕĨÕŠÕ¸Õ¤ÕļÕĨրը ÕļÕĄÕ­ÕĄÕŋÕĨÕŊÕžÕĄÕŽ ÕĨÕļ
ÕĢÕļÕšÕēÕĨÕŊ samādhi- ÕĢ ÕąÕĨÕŧքÕĸÕĨÖ€Õ´ÕĄÕļ, ÕĄÕĩÕļÕēÕĨÕŊ Õ§ÕŦ ÕĢÕ´ÕĄÕļÕĄÕŦ ÕŖÕĢÕŋÕĨÕŦÕĢքÕļÕĨրÕĢ ÕĻÕĄÖ€ÕŖÕĄÖÕ´ÕĄÕļ
Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€, Vipassana ÃąÄáš‡a, որÕēÕĨÕŊ Õ¸Ö‚Õ˛Õ˛ÕĄÕ¯ÕĢ Õ¸Ö‚Õ˛ÕĢ Õ¤ÕĨÕēÕĢ ÕļÕĢÕĸÕĸÕĄÕļ:
Ôĩրկրորդ
Ö„ÕĄÕĩÕŦÕ¨, Õ´ÕĨÕ¤ÕĢÕŋÕĄÖÕĢÕĄÕĩÕĢ ÕēÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕĩում, ÕŊÕĄÕ´ÕĄÕ¤ÕĢÕĢ ÕąÕĨÕŧքÕĸÕĨրումÕĢց Õ°ÕĨÕŋÕ¸, ÕĨրÕĸ
Õ¯ÕĨÕļÕŋրոÕļÕĄÖÕžÕĄÕŽ Õ´ÕĢÕŋքը Õ¤ÕĄÖ€ÕąÕĨÕŦ Õ§ Õ´ÕĄÖ„Ö€ÕžÕĄÕŽ, ÕĄÕ´Õ¸Ö‚Ö€ ÕĨւ ÕĄÕļÕĨրÕĨÖ‚ÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕĩÕĨÕŦÕĢ, Õ´ÕĨÕ¤ÕĢÕŋÕĄÕŋորը
Õ¸Ö‚Õ˛Õ˛Õ¸Ö€Õ¤Õ¸Ö‚Õ´ ÕĨւ Õ­ÕŠÕĄÕļում Õ§ ÕĢր ÕŖÕĢÕŋÕĨÕŦÕĢքը ÕŖÕĢÕŋÕĨÕŦÕĢքÕļÕĨրÕĢ ÕĢÕ´ÕĄÖÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€
(vipassanā-ÃąÄáš‡a):
ÔąÕĩÕŊ ÕŖÕĢÕŋÕĨÕŦÕĢքÕĢ ÕŖÕĢÕŋÕĨÕŦÕĢÖ„Õ¸Õž ÕļÕĄ ÕĸÕĄÖÕĄÕ°ÕĄÕĩÕŋում Õ§ ֆÕĨÕļÕ¸Õ´ÕĨÕļÕĄÕŦ ÕĄÕˇÕ­ÕĄÖ€Õ°ÕĢ ÕĨրÕĨք
ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕļÕąÕļÕĄÕ°ÕĄÕŋÕ¯Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕļÕĨրը. ÔąÕļÕĒÕ­ÕŋÕĨÕŦÕĢÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ, ÕŋÕĄÕŧÕĄÕēÕĄÕļք (Õ¤Õ¸Ö‚Õ¯Ö„ÕĄ) ÕĨւ Õ¸Õš ÕĢÕļÖ„ÕĄ
(ÕĄÕļÕĄÕŠÕĄ):

ÔĩրÕĸ
ÕļÕĄ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģ Õ§ Õ¨ÕļÕŠÕĄÕļում ÕĢր ÕēÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕĩում, ÕĨւ ÕļÖ€ÕĄ Õ´ÕĢÕŋքը Õ¤ÕĄÕŧÕļում Õ§ ÕĄÕžÕĨÕŦÕĢ ու
ÕĄÕžÕĨÕŦÕĢ Õ´ÕĄÖ„Ö€ÕžÕĄÕŽ, ÕĄÕ´Õ¸Ö‚Ö€ ÕĨւ ÕĄÕļÕ¯ÕĄÕŋÕĄÖ€, ÕļÕĄ Õ¸Ö‚Õ˛Õ˛Õ¸Ö€Õ¤Õ¸Ö‚Õ´ ÕĨւ Õ¸ÕŖÕĨÕˇÕļÕšÕ¸Ö‚Õ´ Õ§ ÕĢր Õ´ÕĢÕŋքը
ÕĸÕĄÖ€Õ¸ÕĩÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ­ÕĄÕŧÕļուրդÕļÕĨրÕĢ Õ¸ÕšÕļÕšÕĄÖÕ´ÕĄÕļ ÕŖÕĢÕŋÕĄÕ¯ÖÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩÕĄÕļÕ¨ (āsavakkhaya ÃąÄáš‡a):
ÔąÕĩÕļուհÕĨÕŋÕĨւ ÕļÕĄ ÕĢÕŊÕ¯ÕĄÕēÕĨÕŊ Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕ¯ÕĄÕļում Õ§ Õ¤Õ¸Ö‚Õ¯Ö„ÕĄÕļ, Õ¤Õ¸Ö‚Õ¯Ö„ÕĄÕĩÕĢ ÕēÕĄÕŋÕŗÕĄÕŧÕ¨, Õ¤Ö„Õ­ÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ¤ÕĄÕ¤ÕĄÖ€ÕĨցումը ÕĨւ դքÕŊÕ¸Ö‚Õ°ÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ¤ÕĄÕ¤ÕĄÖ€ÕĨÖÕ´ÕĄÕļ Õ¸Ö‚Õ˛ÕĢÕļ: Õ†ÕĄ ÕļÕĄÕĨւ Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕ¯ÕĄÕļում Õ§, որ ÕŦÕĢÕ¸ÕžÕĢÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕ¯ÕĄÕļում ÕĨÕļ ÕĸÕĄÖ€Õ¸ÕĩÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļ ÕŠÕŠÕ¸Ö‚ÕļÕĨրը
(ÕĄÕ¤ÕĄÕžÕĄ), Ö„ÕĄÕļÕĢ որ ÕļÖ€ÕĄÕļք ÕĢÕŊÕ¯ÕĄÕēÕĨÕŊ ÕĨÕļ, ÔąÕĄÕŊÕĄÕžÕĄÕĩÕĢ ÕēÕĄÕŋÕŗÕĄÕŧÕ¨, ÔąÕĄÕŊÕĄÕžÕĄÕĩÕĢ
Õ¤ÕĄÕ¤ÕĄÖ€ÕĨցումը ÕĨւ ÔąÕĄÕŊÕĄÕžÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ¤ÕĄÕ¤ÕĄÖ€ÕĨÖÕ´ÕĄÕļ Õ¸Ö‚Õ˛ÕĢÕļ:

ÔąÕĄÕŊÕĄÕžÕĄÕĩÕĢ Õ¸ÕšÕļÕšÕĄÖÕ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĄÕĩÕŊ ÕŖÕĢÕŋÕĨÕŦÕĢքÕĢ ÕˇÕļորհÕĢÕž ÕļÕĄ Õ¤ÕĄÕŧÕļում Õ§ ÕĄÕĻÕĄÕŋÕĄÕŖÖ€ÕžÕĄÕŽ: ÔąÕĻÕĄÕŋÕ´ÕĄÕļ ÕŖÕĢÕŋÕĨÕŦÕĢքÕļ ÕĄÕŧÕĄÕģÕĄÕļում Õ§ ÕļÖ€ÕĄ Õ´ÕĨÕģ: Õ†ÕĄ ÕŖÕĢÕŋÕĢ, որ ÕžÕĨÖ€ÕĄÕŽÕļուÕļÕ¤Õ¨ ÕĄÕĩÕŦÕĨւÕŊ ÕšÕ¯ÕĄ, որ ÕļÕĄ ÕĄÕēրÕĨÕŦ Õ§ ÕŊուրÕĸ Õ¯ÕĩÕĄÕļքը: Õ†ÕĄ ÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŦ Õ§ ÕĄÕĩÕļ, ÕĢÕļÕš ÕļÕĄ ÕēÕĨÕŋք Õ§ ÕĄÕļÕĨր Õ´ÕĄÕŖÕĄÕŖÕĄÕĩÕĢ ÕĢÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕļÕĄÖÕ´ÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€: ÔąÕĩÕ¤ÕēÕĢÕŊÕĢ ÕĢÖ€ÕĄÕŖÕ¸Ö€ÕŽÕ´ÕĄÕļ Õ°ÕĄÕ´ÕĄÖ€ ÕļÕĄ ÕĄÕĩÕŦÕĨւÕŊ Õ¸ÕšÕĢÕļÕš ÕšÕ¸Ö‚ÕļÕĢ:

Ô˛Õ¸Ö‚Õ¤Õ¤ÕĄÕļ ուÕŊÕ¸Ö‚ÖÕĄÕļÕĨÕŦ Õ§ Õ´ÕĢÕĄÕĩÕļ Õ´ÕĨÕ¯ օÕĸÕĩÕĨÕ¯ÕŋÕĢ `ÕŋÕĄÕŧÕĄÕēÕĄÕļքÕĢ Õ¸ÕšÕļÕšÕĄÖÕ´ÕĄÕļ ÕĨւ ÕēÕĄÕĩÕ´ÕĄÕļÕĄÕžÕ¸Ö€ÕžÕĄÕŽ ÕŖÕ¸ÕĩÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļÕĢց ÕĄÕĻÕĄÕŋÕĨÕŦու Õ´ÕĄÕŊÕĢÕļ: ÔąÕĩÕ¤
ÕĄÕŧÕĄÖ€Õ¯ÕĄÕļ Õ¯ÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŦÕĢ Õ§ ÕąÕĨÕŧք ÕĸÕĨրÕĨÕŦ Õ´ÕĨÕ¤ÕĢÕŋÕĄÖÕĢÕĄÕĩÕĢ ÕēÖ€ÕĄÕ¯ÕŋÕĢÕ¯ÕĄÕĩÕ¸Õž (Õ°ÕĄÕļÕŖÕŊÕŋÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ ÕĨւ
Õ°ÕĄÕŊÕ¯ÕĄÖÕ¸Õ˛Õ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕĩուÕļ), ÕĢÕļÕšÕēÕĨÕŊ ÕŊÕĄÕ°Õ´ÕĄÕļÕžÕĄÕŽ Õ§ ÕÕ¸Ö‚ÕŠÕŠÕĄÕļÕŠÕĄ ՊÕĢÕĄÕŠÕĄÕ¯ÕĄÕĩÕĢ ÕĸÕĄÕĻÕ´ÕĄÕŠÕĢÕž
ÕŊÕ¸Ö‚Õ¤ÕĄÕŊÕĨրում:



https://www.youtube.com/watchâ€Ļ
Alexander Spendiaryan - Enzeli
Ignat Frangyan
Published on Nov 25, 2011
Category
Music



7 Classical Azerbaijani
7 Klassik azərbaycanlı

2520 Fri 2 Fevral 2018 DERS

Klassik Buddizm (Awakened One’Äąn TanÄątÄąlan Təlimi) dÃŧnyaya aiddir və hər kəsin xÃŧsusi hÃŧquqlarÄą var:
Buddan xəbərdar olan Awakened One təlimlərini və
Techno-Politico-Socio-Transformation və İqtisadi Azadlıq Hərəkatı ilə
dÃŧnyanÄąn hər yerində milyonlarla insanÄąn izləyəcəyi təbliğat və tədqiqat
mərkəzinin ən Pozitiv Enerji mənbəyidir.

Https://translate.google.com-a və bu təbliğat bir Stream Girişçisi
(Sottapanna) olmaq və Əbədi MÃŧbarizə Sonuncu Hedef olaraq qalmaq ÃŧçÃŧn bu
Universitetin ana dilində bir dərs kimi dəqiq tərcÃŧmə çevirmək.

Analitik Insight-Net - PULSUZ Onlayn Tipiáš­aka AraşdÄąrma və TəcrÃŧbə
Universiteti və http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org vasitəsilə Xəbərlər 105
CLASSICAL LANGUAGES

http://www.tipitaka.org/eot

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RblJLKC-V8M&t=418s
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Kateqoriya
Nonprofits & Activism
Digha Nikaya 9 Pottapada Sutta - ŞÃŧur DÃļvlətləri haqqÄąnda Part 1
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Digha Nikaya ya da “Uzun SÃļylemeler Koleksiyonu” (Pali digha =
“uzun”), Sutta Pitaka’nÄąn ilk bÃļlÃŧmÃŧdÃŧr ve Ãŧç adet vaggas ya da
bÃļlÃŧmlere ayrÄąlan otuz dÃļrd sutadan ibarətdir:
accesstoinsight.org
Sutta Pitaka
    
Məqalələr
    
SuttalarÄąn toplanmasÄą, və ya Buddha və bir neçə ilə bağlÄą ifadələr
    
ən yaxÄąn şagirdlərinin, bÃŧtÃŧn mərkəzi təlimlərini ehtiva edir
    
Theravada Buddizm. (Min birdən çox sutta tərcÃŧməsi var
    
Bu saytda mÃļvcuddur.) Suttalar beş nikayadan (kolleksiyalardan) bÃļlÃŧnÃŧr:

        Digha Nikaya - “uzun kolleksiya”

    https://www.youtube.com/watch…
    
buddha yeni mahnÄą
    
153.375 baxÄąlÄąb

SUTTANTA PIYAKA NƏDİR?

Suttanta Piáš­aka, bÃŧtÃļvlÃŧkdə mÃŧxtəlif hallarda BuddanÄąn təslim etdiyi bÃŧtÃŧn sÃļzlərdən ibarətdir. Suttanta
Piáš­aka kitablarÄąna BuddanÄąn seçilmiş şagirdlərinin, məsələn, MÃŧqəddəs
Sāriputta, Mahā Moggallana, HÃļrmətli Ānanda və s. Kimi bəzi rəvayətlər
də verdiyi bir neçə sÃļylənmə də daxil edilmişdir.
Suttanta
Piáš­aka-da toplanan BudanÄąn sÃļhbətləri fərqli vəziyyətlərə və fərqli
əhval-ruhiyyəyə malik mÃŧxtəlif auditoriyaya uyğun olaraq təslim edildi.
SÃļzlər əsasən bxikhus xeyrinə nəzərdə tutulsa da, saf həyat təcrÃŧbəsi
ilə və tədrisin izahÄą ilə məşğul olsa da, şagirdin maddi və mənəvi
inkişafÄą ilə məşğul olan bir sÄąra başqa ifadələr də var.

Suttanta
Piáš­aka BuddanÄąn təlimlərinə məna verir, onlarÄą aydÄąn şəkildə ifadə edir
və onlarÄą təhrif və yanlÄąÅŸ təfəkkÃŧrdən qoruyur və qoruyur.
DÃŧlgərlərin
işlərinə yÃļnəldən bir dəmir xətt kimi xidmət edən bir dəmir kimi, eyni
şəkildə sultasla birlikdə çiçəklərin dağılmasÄąndan və ya dağılmasÄąndan
qoruyan bir ip kimi, Buddanın təlimlərinə məna verə bilər.
aydÄąn şəkildə Ã§ÄąxardÄą, dərk olundu və dÃŧzgÃŧn başa dÃŧşÃŧldÃŧ və yanlÄąÅŸ tərifdən mÃŧkəmməl bir qorunma verildi.

Suttanta Piáš­aka nikayas kimi tanÄąnan beş ayrÄą kolleksiyaya bÃļlÃŧnÃŧr. Onlar Diqa Nikara, Majhhima Nikara, Sa’yutta Nikara, Aṅquttara Nikara və Xuddaka Nikaya.

BuddanÄąn Tədrisində Mərasimlər və TəcrÃŧbələr

Suttanta
Piáš­aka’da Dhamma’nÄąn əsaslarÄą deyil, həm də Dhamma’nÄąn mənalÄą və
gÃŧndəlik həyatda tətbiq edilməsi ÃŧçÃŧn praktiki təlimatlar mÃļvcuddur.
BuddanÄąn Səkkiz Qurucu Quruluşunun Nobel Yolu’nda addÄąmlar təşkil edən
bÃŧtÃŧn mÃŧşahidələr və praktikalar Ãŧç səviyyədə mənəvi təmizlənməyə
gətirib Ã§ÄąxarÄąr:

Həqiqi davranÄąÅŸ yolu ilə əxlaqi təmizliyi.

Samadhi - zehni konsentrasiyadan təmizləmək (samatha).

Vipassana meditasiyası vasitəsilə fikirlərin təmizliyi.

Birincisi,
Budda sığınacaq almaq, Buddanın təliminə riayət etmək və Sangha
tərəfindən idarə olunmaq ÃŧçÃŧn dÃŧzgÃŧn qərar qəbul edilməlidir.
Buddistə iman elanÄąnÄą verən və təlimlərinə əməl etməyə borclu olan ilk şagirdlər iki tacir qardaşlarÄą Tapussa və Bəllika idi. BuddanÄą Bodh ağacÄąnÄąn yaxÄąnlığında onun maarifindən sonra gÃļrdÃŧkdə beş yÃŧz aravada Ãļz ardÄącÄąllarÄą ilə səyahət edirdilər. Ä°ki tacir ona bal pirinç tortlarÄąnÄą təklif etdi. Yeddi həftə ÃļzÃŧnə verdiyi orucunu pozaraq, Buddha onlara şagirdlər etdi ki, onlardan sonra oxumaq istəsinlər:

Buddhaṃ Saranaṃ Gacchāmi (Mən Buddada sığınıram)

Dhammaᚃ Saranaᚃ Gacchāmi (Dhamma’ya sığınÄąram)

Bu oxu Buddha və onun tədrisində iman elanÄąnÄąn formulu oldu. Daha sonra Sangha qurulduğunda, formula ÃŧçÃŧncÃŧ Ãļhdəliyi daxil etmək ÃŧçÃŧn uzadÄąlÄąb:

Sinqxa Saranaṃ Gacchāmi (Mən Sangha sığınacaq)


Sədəqə vermək ÃŧçÃŧn doğru yolda

BuddanÄąn bÃŧtÃŧn həyat tərzində dərhal və səmərəli istifadəyə qadir olan
praktiki addÄąm kimi, Budda Ãļz xeyirxahlÄąqlarÄąnÄą izah edən xeyirxahlÄąq
və ruhi fayda ÃŧçÃŧn bir qurban təqdim edilməsi lazÄąm olan dÃŧzgÃŧn və
dÃŧzgÃŧn mÃŧnasibətə dair məruzələr verdi.

Xeyriyyə hərəkətində motivasiya edən qÃŧvvə, iradə və iradə verməkdir. Xeyriyyə yalnÄąz istəklərdən yaranan xeyirxah hərəkətdir. Verilmək istəməsiz orada vermək aktÄą yoxdur. Sədəq vermək istəyi Ãŧç nÃļvdÃŧr:

(1) “Mən bir təklif edəcəyəm” dÃŧşÃŧncəsi ilə başlayan və təklif verməyə
hazÄąrlÄąq dÃļvrÃŧndə mÃļvcud olan iradə: pubba cetanā (hərəkətdən Ãļncə).

(2) Qəbul edən zaman alÄącÄąya təqdim edildikdə ortaya Ã§Äąxan istək: muÃąca cetanā (hərəkət zamanÄą arzusu).

(3) verilməsi aktına təkrar xatırlatmaq və ya əks etdirmək zamanı
yaranan sevinc və sevinclə mÃŧşayiət olunan iradə: apara cetanā
(hərəkətdən sonra irad).

Qurban kəsilməsindən sonra yaşayÄąÅŸ BuddanÄąn və ya bir neçə dəqiqəlik
hissəciklərin mÃŧqəddəsliyinə uyğun olsun, istər-istəməsə, iradəsi,
qÃŧvvəsi və təmizliyi, bu nəticənin təbiətini mÃŧəyyənləşdirir.

SÃļhbətlər xeyriyyə hərəkətlərinin həyata keçirilməməsi ilə yanaÅŸÄą, yanlÄąÅŸ dÃŧşÃŧncə tərzini də izah edir.

Donor bənzər təklif təqdim edə bilməyən başqalarÄąna baxmayaraq Ãļz xeyrini qeyd etməməlidir. Belə qeyri-adekvat dÃŧşÃŧncələrlə çirklənmişdir ki, onun istəyi yalnÄąz aşağı səviyyədədir.

Bir xeyriyyə hərəkatÄą dərhal tərəqqinin və xoşbəxtliyin və ya daha
yÃŧksək varlÄąqlarda dirçəlişin faydalÄą nəticələrinin gÃļzləntiləri ilə
motivasiya edildikdə, mÃŧşayiət olunan iradə vasat olaraq təsnif edilir.

YalnÄąz sədəqə verən yaxÅŸÄą əməl yalnÄąz əzabÄąn bitməsinə səbəb olan
nibbana nail olmaq istəyən təmiz fədakarlÄąq dÃŧşÃŧncələrinin motivasiya
edilməsindən imtina ruhundan həyata keçirildikdə, bu hərəkətin əsasÄąnÄą
qoyan iradənin ÃŧstÃŧn qiymət kimi qəbul ediləcəyi.

Sədəqə və sədəqə vermək ÃŧsullarÄą ilə əlaqədar çoxlu nÃŧmunələr var.

Həqiqi davranÄąÅŸ yolu ilə mənəvi paklÄąq: SÄĢla

Sida təcrÃŧbəsi BuddanÄąn təliminin ən əsas aspektini təşkil edir. SÃļzsÃŧz sÃļzlər, sÃļzlər və dÃŧşÃŧncələrdən təmizlənmək ÃŧçÃŧn Doğru danÄąÅŸÄąq, MÃŧddəa və Sağ Həyat təcrÃŧbəsindən ibarətdir. ÜçlÃŧ QaçqÄąn Ãļhdəliyi ilə birlikdə (yuxarÄąda təsvir olunduğu kimi) bir
şagird aşağıdakÄą formal abidə etməklə beş əmrini mÃŧşahidə edir:

(1) Mən ÃļldÃŧrmədən çəkinmənin əmrinə əməl etməliyəm.

(2) Oğurluqdan çəkinmənin əmrinə əməl etməliyəm.

(3) Cinsi pozğunluqdan çəkinmənin əmrinə əməl etməliyəm.

(4) Yalan danÄąÅŸmaqdan imtina etmə qaydasÄąna əməl etməliyəm.

(5) Zehni bulud edən alkoqollu içkilərdən, narkotik maddələrdən və ya içkisiz maddələrdən çəkinmənin əmrini yerinə yetirirəm.

Qətiyyətsizliyi vurğulayan yuxarÄądakÄą dÃŧsturun mənfi cəhətinə əlavə olaraq, səlanÄąn mÃŧsbət cəhəti də var. Məsələn,
bir çox ifadələrdən bəhs olunur: “O, ÃļldÃŧrməyi qadağan edir, kələyi və
qÄąlÄąncÄą bir kənara qoyur, o, bÃŧtÃŧn canlÄąlarÄąn rifahÄą və xoşbəxtliyi ÃŧçÃŧn
yaşayan mehribanlÄąq və şəfqətlə doludur”.
Formula qoyulan hər bir əmr bu iki aspektə malikdir.

Fərdi və tərəqqinin mərhələsindən asÄąlÄą olaraq, digər qaydalar (məsələn, səkkiz qaydalar, on prinsip) mÃŧşahidə oluna bilər. Sifarişin bxikhusu ÃŧçÃŧn əxlaqÄąn yÃŧksək və qabaqcÄąl tətbiq nÃļvləri mÃŧəyyənləşdirilir. Bu
beş əmr həmişə şəffaf şagirdlər tərəfindən mÃŧşahidə olunmalÄą və bəzən
səkkiz və ya on əmrinə riayət etməklə ÃļzÃŧnÃŧ intizamÄąnÄą artÄąra bilər.
MÃŧqəddəs həyat yoluna girdikləri ÃŧçÃŧn on əmr daha da irəliləyiş ÃŧçÃŧn vacib Ãļn şərtdir.

MÃŧkəmməl təmizliyə malik olan Sila, tərəqqinin nÃļvbəti mərhələsinə,
zehni zehni təmizlik meditasiyası vasitəsi ilə təməl olaraq xidmət edir.

KonsentrasiyanÄąn inkişafÄą ÃŧçÃŧn ruhən yetişdirmə praktiki metodlarÄą: Samadhi

Ruhani yÃŧksəlməyə ruhən yetişdirmə iki addÄąmdan ibarətdir. Ä°lk addÄąm ağıllarÄą bÃŧtÃŧn axmaqlÄąqlardan və korrupsiyadan təmizləmək və bir nÃļqtəyə yÃļnəldməkdir. MÃŧcərrəd, qərəzsiz bir dÃŧşÃŧncə içində dÃŧşÃŧncə aralığınÄą daraltmak ÃŧçÃŧn mÃŧəyyən bir səy (Doğru Çaba) edilməlidir. Daha
sonra diqqət (Right Mindfulness və ya DÃļzÃŧmlÃŧlÃŧk) seçilmiş bir dÃŧşÃŧncə
obyekti Ãŧzərində dÃŧşÃŧnÃŧlməlidir (Sağ Konsentrasiya).
Belə bir vəziyyətdə ağıl, təmiz, sakit, gÃŧclÃŧ və parlaq maneələrdən azad olur. Daha
sonra ikinci addÄąmÄąn inkişafÄą ÃŧçÃŧn hazÄąr olduğunuz magyanÄąn vay halÄąna
və kədərlənməsinə mane olmaq ÃŧçÃŧn dərrakə və meyvənin əldə edilə
biləcəyi.http: //sarvajan.ambedkar.org/

Suttanta Piáš­aka ağılÄąn bir nÃļqtəsinə gətirmək ÃŧçÃŧn çoxsaylÄą dÃŧşÃŧncə ÃŧsullarÄąnÄą yazÄąr. Bu
meditasyon metodlarÄą Piáš­aka’nÄąn suttasÄą boyunca dağılmÄąÅŸ və Buddan
bəzən tək-tək, bəzən kollektiv olaraq tÃļvsiyə olunan mÃŧnasibət və
məqsədlərə uyğun olaraq izah olunur.
Budda
hər kəsin xarakterli və zehinli gÃļrÃŧnÃŧşÃŧnÃŧn mÃŧxtəlifliyini, rəhbərliyə
yaxÄąnlaşanlarÄąn mÃŧxtəlif mizaç və meyllərini bilirdi.
Buna gÃļrə fərqli şəxslərə xÃŧsusi bir xarakterə və hər bir insanÄąn ehtiyacÄąna uyğun mÃŧxtəlif Ãŧsullar təklif etmişdir.

Zehni yetişdirmə praktikasÄą son nəticədə ağılÄąn bir nÃļqtəsinə gətirdikləri kimi samādhi bhāvanā olaraq bilinir. Səmədini
bhāvananÄąn inkişaf etdirmək istəyənlər əməllərə əməl etməklə, nəzarəti,
sÃŧkunət və ÃļzÃŧnə məxsus olan hissləri ilə təmin olunmalÄą və razÄą
olmalÄądÄąrlar.
Bu dÃļrd şəraitdə qurulduqdan sonra meditasyona uyğun bir yer seçilməlidir. Sonra bədənini dÃŧzəltməyi və zehni xəbərdarlığınÄą saxlayan ayaqyalÄąn oturmalÄądÄąr; ÃļzÃŧnə
uyğun olan bir meditasiya Ãŧsulunu seçərək və dÃŧşÃŧncə və təşəbbÃŧslə
çalÄąÅŸaraq, beş maneə (dÃŧşÃŧncəli arzu, təhlÃŧkə, təhlÃŧkə və sədaqət,
narahatlÄąq, narahatlÄąq və şÃŧbhə) barədə fikirlərini təmizləmək ÃŧçÃŧn
başlamalÄądÄąr.
Məsələn, Anapana Ãŧsulu ilə, nəzəri nəzərə alsaq, burun ucunda nəfəsdə sabitləşməyincə, gələn və gedən nəfəsini seyr edir.

Bəzi maneələr aradan qaldÄąrÄąldığınÄą başa dÃŧşdÃŧkdə xoşbəxt, xoşbəxt, sakit və xoşbəxt olur. Bu, samadinin başlanğıcÄądÄąr (konsentrasiyasÄą), bu da bir nÃļqtəli dÃŧşÃŧncəyə çatana qədər inkişaf edəcəkdir.

Beləliklə, ağılÄąn bir nÃļqtəsi bir obyektdən xəbərdar olduqda və sağlam bir təbiətdən yalnÄąz birinin zehni konsentrasiyasÄądÄąr. BuddanÄąn məqsədi ÃŧçÃŧn tÃļvsiyə olunan mÃļvzulardan birinə meditasiya təcrÃŧbəsi ilə çatÄąlÄąr.

Ä°nkişafÄąn Ä°nkişafÄą ÃŧçÃŧn Ruhsal Yetiştirmenin Praktiki ÃŧsullarÄą (Səs)

Piáš­aka’nÄąn
suttasÄąnda tədris olunan dÃŧşÃŧncə və mÃļvzu ÃŧsullarÄą həm samadinin əldə
olunmasÄą, həm də dərrakə biliklərinin inkişafÄą ÃŧçÃŧn nəzərdə tutulmuşdur,
Vipassana ÃąÄáš‡a, nibbāna ÃŧçÃŧn birbaşa yol kimi.
Səmādhi
əldə etdikdən sonra meditasiya praktikasında ikinci addım olaraq,
konsentratlÄą ağıl təmizlənmiş, mÃļhkəm və imperturbable hala gəldikdə,
meditator biliyi dərk etmək ÃŧçÃŧn dÃŧşÃŧncəsini yÃļnəldir və ruhlandÄąrÄąr
(vipassanā-ÃąÄáš‡a).
Bu fikir dərsi ilə fenomenal dÃŧnyanÄąn Ãŧç xÃŧsusiyyətini fərqləndirir: impermanence (anicca), əzab (dukha) və qeyri-Ãļz (anattā).

Onun
təcrÃŧbəsində irəlilədiyi və nəzəri daha da təmizlənmiş, mÃļhkəm və
imperturbable hala gəldiyində, ağılÄąnÄą mənəvi çirklərin tÃŧkənməsi ilə
əlaqələndirir (āsavakkhaya ÃąÄáš‡a).
Sonra dÃŧkanÄąn, dÃŧkanÄąn səbəbini, dÃŧkanÄąn dayandÄąrÄąlmasÄąnÄą və dÃŧkanÄąn dayandÄąrÄąlmasÄąna gətirib Ã§Äąxaran yolu dərk edir. O, həqiqətən də, ezavalarÄąn səbəbi, əsavalarÄąn dayandÄąrÄąlmasÄą və
əzavanÄąn dayandÄąrÄąlmasÄąna gətirib Ã§Äąxaran yolun əxlaqi məxluqatlarÄąnÄą
(asavasları) tam anlamağa gəlir.

OasavalarÄąn tÃŧkənməsi ilə əlaqədar bu məlumatla azad olur. AzadlÄąq biliyi onun içindədir. O, dirçəlişin artÄąq olmadığınÄą, mÃŧqəddəs həyatÄą yaşadığınÄą bilir. MagyanÄą həyata keçirmək ÃŧçÃŧn nə etməsi lazÄąm olduğunu etdi. Bu cÃŧr həyata keçirmək ÃŧçÃŧn ona daha çox bir şey yoxdur.

Budda yalnÄąz bir obyektlə - əzabÄąn tÃŧkənməsindən və şərti mÃļvcudluqdan azad olunduqda Ãļyrətdi. Bu
obyekt Suttanta Piáš­aka’nÄąn çox sayda səthində olduğu kimi meditasiya
praktikasÄą (sÃŧkut və təfəkkÃŧr ÃŧçÃŧn) ilə əldə edilə bilər.


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Mugimenduko irakaspenen hedapenarekin, mundu osoko milioika pertsonek
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eskubidea da eta Eternal Bliss lortzeko azken helburu gisa.

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Digha Nikaya 9 Pottapada Sutta - Kontzientzia Estatuei buruz 1. zatia
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Digha Nikaya 9 Pottapada Sutta - Kontzientzia Estatuei buruz 1. zatia
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Digha Nikaya: diskurtso luzeak
Digha Nikaya edo “Long Discourses Collection” (Pali digha = “long”)
Sutta Pitaka lehen zatiketa da, eta hogeita lau suttas osatzen dute,
hiru vaggas edo zatiketa banatuta:
accesstoinsight.org
Sutta Pitaka
    
The
    
Suttas bilduma edo diskurtsoak, Buddha egotzitakoak eta batzuk
    
bere dizipuluen hurbilenean, irakaspen zentral guztien artean
    
Theravada budismoa. (Mila sutta itzulpen baino gehiago dira
    
Webgune honetan eskuragarri.) Suttas bost nikayas (bildumak) artean banatzen dira:

        Digha Nikaya - “bilduma luzea”

    https://www.youtube.com/watch…
    
buddha abesti berria
    
153.375 aldiz ikusia

ZER DA SUTTANTA PITAAKA?

Suttanta Piáš­aka Budaren emandako diskurtsoak hainbat aldiz biltzen ditu bere osotasunean. Budako
dizipulu askoren zenbait diskurtso, hala nola, Sāriputta Venerablea,
Mahā Moggallāna, Venerable Ānanda etab., Baita narratiba batzuk ere,
Suttanta Piáš­aka liburuan daude.
Budako diskurtsoak Suttanta Piáš­aka bildu ziren hainbat alditan eta tenperatura ezberdinekin ikusle ezberdinetara egokitzeko. Nahiz eta diskurtsoak batez ere bhikkhusen mesedetan eta bizitza
hutsaren praktikarekin eta irakaskuntzaren azalpenarekin aurre egiteak,
dizipulu laikoaren aurrerapen material eta moralarekin bat datozen beste
hainbat diskurtso ere badira.

Suttanta
Piáš­akak Buda irakaspenen esanahia azaltzen du, argi eta garbi adierazi
egiten du eta distortsio eta misinterpretazioaren aurka babesten eta
babesten ditu.
Argi-lerro
gisa funtzionatzen duen arotzeria gidatzeko katea bezalako kate baten
antzekoa da, loreek babesten dituzten loreak babesten edo sakabanatzen
direnean sartzen den bitartean, Buda-ren irakaspenaren esanahiaren
arabera
argi eta garbi ulertu, ulertu eta ulertu, eta interpretazio gaiztoaren babes egokia eman.

Suttanta Piáš­akak nikāyas izeneko bost bildumetan banatuta dago. DÄĢgha Nikāya, Majjhima Nikāya, Saᚃyutta Nikāya, Aṅguttara Nikāya eta Khuddaka Nikāya dira.

Otoitzak eta praktikak Buda irakaskuntzan

Suttanta
Piáš­akan Dhamma-ren oinarriak ez ezik, Dhamma-ren esanahia eta eguneroko
bizitzan ere aplikatzeko jarraibide praktikoak ere aurki daitezke.
Boto Zortzi Konstituzioko Bideak Nobleak urratsak betetzen dituzten
begirune eta praktika guztiak hiru maila mailatan garatzen ditu:

SÄĢla-moralaren garbitasuna jokabide zuzenaren bidez.

Samādhi-gogoaren garbitasuna kontzentrazioaren bidez (samatha).

PaÃąÃąÄ-ikuspegiaren garbitasuna Vipassana meditazioaren bidez.

Bakoitzaren hasieran erabaki bat hartu behar da Buddha babesteko, Buda irakaskuntza jarraitu eta Sangha gidatu. Fedearen
aitorpena Buda hartan egin zuten lehen ikasleek eta beraien
irakaskuntza jarraitzeko konpromisoa hartu zuten, bi merkantzia anaiek,
Tapussa eta Bhallika.
Beren jarraitzaileekin bidaiatzen zuten bostehun kotxeetan, Buddha Bodhi zuhaitzaren inguruan beren argiztapenaren ondoren. Bi merkatariek eztia arroz pastelak eskaini zizkieten. Bere eskaintza onartuz eta, horrela, zazpi astez bere burua inposatu
zuen azkena hausteko, Buda ikasleek egin zien bere ikasleei errezitatu
ondoren:

Buddhaᚃ Saranaᚃ Gacchāmi (Buda hartzea hartzen dut)

Dhammaᚃ Saranaᚃ Gacchāmi (Dhamma babesten dut)

Errezitaldia hau Buda eta bere irakaspenaren fede deklarazioa zen. Beranduago, Sangha ezarri zenean formula hedatu zen hirugarren konpromisoa sartzeko:

Saṅghaṃ Saranaṃ Gacchāmi (Sangha aterpe hartzen dut)


Almoak emateko modu egokian

Bizitzako esparru guztietan jendea berehalako eta emankorra izan dadin
erabiltzeko modu praktiko gisa, Buda diskurtsoak ongizateak bere
bertuteak azaldu zituen, eta era egokian eta gogoaren jarrera
egokiarekin batera, eskaintza onura espiritualerako egin behar zen.

Erakundearen ekintza indar motibatzailea borondatea da, borondatea emateko. Charitatea ekintza nahigabea da. Emateko borondatea eman gabe, ez da emaitzarik eman. Almoholaren borondatea hiru mota da:

(1) “Opari bat egingo dut” pentsamenduarekin hasten den borondatea eta
eskaintza egitean zehar existitzen dela: pubba cetanā (ekintza aurretik
nahi duena).

(2) Eskaintza egitean sortzen den borondatea hartzaileari helarazten zaion bitartean: muÃąca cetanà (ekintzaren borondatea).

(3) Apara cetanā (agerraldiaren ondorengo borondatea) agerraldiari
buruzko oroitzapen edo gogoeta errepikatzen denean poza eta poztasuna
daramaten borondatea.

Eskerrak Buddha biziaren omenez edo bere erlijioen partikulekoren bat
bere jaiotzaren ondoren egiten duen ohorea den ala ez adierazten du,
nahitaezkoa da, bere indarra eta garbitasuna, horren emaitza horren
izaera zehazten duena.

Diskurtsoak gogoaren jarrera okerrak ere azaltzen ditu, inolako karitatik egin beharrik gabe.

Dohaintzak beste eskaintza bat egin ezin duen beste batzuei begiratzen ez diezaioke, eta ez du inolako karitatea ospatuko. Pentsamendu ezegonkiek eragindako kutsadurarengatik, bere borondatea maila baxuagokoa baino ez da.

Ongintzazko ekintza bat, oparotasun eta zoriontasunaren emaitza
onuragarrien itxaropenei esker, goi mailako existentzietan berpizten
direnean, erantsitako borondatea gaizki dago.

Bakarrik agintzen duenaren eskuzabaltasuna isilpekotasun hutsaren
pentsamenduak motibatzen du, nibbāna lortzera bakarrik aspiratzen
denean, sufrimendu guztiak bukatzen direnean, ekintza horren azpian
dagoen borondatea goi mailako kalifikazioa dela uste da.

Karitatea eta limosna emateko moduari buruzko diskurtso ugariak daude.

Pureza morala Zuzenbide jokabidearen bidez: SÄĢla

SÄĢla praktikak Buda irakaskuntzaren alderdi funtsezkoena osatzen du. Eskuineko
Hitzaldia, Eskuin Ekintza eta Eskuineko Bizikidetza praktikatzen ditu,
eskuzabaltasunak, hitzak eta pentsamenduak garbitzeko.
Hiru xedapenetako konpromisoa (goian deskribatu dugun bezala) dizipulu
laiko batek bost araudiak behatzen ditu honako prozedura formal hau
eginez:

(1) Hiltzeari uko egiteaz arduratzen naiz.

(2) Lapurretaz uko egiteaz arduratzen naiz.

(3) Emakumeen jokabidea desgaitzeko prebentzioa behatzeko konpromisoa hartzen dut.

(4) Gezurrak kontatu gabe uzteko agindua behatzeko konpromisoa hartzen dut.

(5) Izpiritu higuingarria duten edari alkoholdunak, drogak edo intoxikatzaileak arintzeko agindua errespetatzen dut.

Gainerako formularen alderdi negatiboak abstinentzia azpimarratzen duenez, SÄĢla alderdi positiboa ere badago. Esate
baterako, diskurtso askotan adierazpen hau aurkitzen dugu: “Hiltzea ez
da hiltzea, ez du jantzirik eta ezpata alde batera uzten, adeitasunez
eta errukiz betea bizi den bizitzarako ongizatea eta zoriona”.
Formulan ezarritako agindu guztiak bi alderdi hauek ditu.

Banakoaren
eta norberaren aurrerapenaren arabera, beste agirien forma (adibidez,
zortzi aginduak, hamar aginduak) ikus daitezke.
Ordena bhikkhus moralaren praktika mota aurreratuak eta aurreratuak ezartzen dira. Bost
arauen arabera beti ikus daiteke dizipulu laikoek, norberak bere
diziplina hobe dezake noizean behin zortzi edo hamar aginduak behatuz.
Bizitza santuaren bidean abiatu direnek hamar aginduak funtsezkoak dira aurrera egiteko.

SÄĢla garbitasun perfektuak hurrengo aurrerapen-fasean oinarritzen du,
samādhi-gogoaren garbitasuna kontzentrazio meditazioaren bidez.

Kontzentrazioaren Garapen Mentalerako Metodo Praktikoak: Samādhi

Heziketa espirituala errendimendu espiritualerako bi urratsez osatuta dago. Lehenengo pausoa adimenaren arazoa eta ustelkeria guztien arazoa da eta puntu bakar batean zentratu da. Ahalegin zehatza (Eskuineko ahalegina) pentsamenduen barrutia murriztea pentsatu behar da. Ondoren,
arreta (Eskuineko Eskuzabaltasuna edo Attentiveness) meditazio objektu
hautatu batean finkatu behar da adimenaren puntu bat (Eskuin
Kontzentrazioa) lortu arte.
Horrelako egoera batean, burugabekeria, purua, lasaia, indartsua eta distiratsua askatzen da. Orduan,
bigarren urratsa aurrera egiteko prest egongo da magga ulermena eta
fruitua lortzearren, maitasunaren eta tristearen egoera gainditu ahal
izateko.http: //sarvajan.ambedkar.org/

Suttanta Piáš­akak meditazio-metodo ugari antzematen ditu gogamenaren hurbiltasuna lortzeko. Meditazio
metodo hauek Piáš­akako suttas osoan sakabanatuta daude eta Buda
batzuetan batzuetan, batzuetan kolektiboki, azaldu ohi dira, eta
horretarako gomendatzen zaien xede horretarako egokiak dira.
Buda
pertsona bakoitzaren izaera eta buruhauste aniztasuna eta orientazioari
hurbiltzen zitzaizkion tenperatura eta joera desberdinak ezagutu
zituen.
Horrenbestez, pertsona desberdinek modu desberdinetan gomendatzen dute pertsona bakoitzaren beharra eta beharra asetzeko.

Laborantza lantzeko praktika, azken finean, gogoaren apuntean, samādhi bhāvanā bezala ezagutzen da. Samādhi
bhāvanā garatu nahi duenak nahitaez bete behar ditu aginduak
errespetatuz, zentzumenak kontrolatuta, lasai eta norberaren
jabetzarekin, eta pozik egon behar du.
Lau baldintza hauetan ezarri ondoren, meditazio egokia izateko leku egokia aukeratu behar du. Gero, gurutze-hankak eseri behar zuen, gorputz osoa mantenduz eta gogoaren alerta mantenduz. bost
axolagabekeria (gogo sentsuala, lotsagabekeria, zurrumurrua eta
zurrumurrua, atsekabea eta kezka, eta zalantza) hasten hasi beharko
lukeela meditazio metodoa aukeratuz eta meditazioa praktikatuz zaletasun
eta ilusioz.
Esate baterako, Anapanako metodoarekin, sarrerako eta irteerako arnasa
ikusten jarraitzen du, sudurrean punta-puntan segurtasunez konpondu
ahal izan arte.

Noiz konturatu da bost harrerak kendu egin dela gladdened, pozik, lasai eta zoriontsu bihurtzen da. Samādhi (kontzentrazioa) hasierakoa da, eta horrek garatzen jarraituko du gogoaren bat lortzeko.

Horrela,
gogoaren apunteak gogamenaren kontzentrazioa kontzeptu bat dela jakitun
denean eta izaera osasungarri bat besterik ez denean.
Praktikatzen duen meditazioaren praktikek Buda honek gomendatutako irakasgaietako baten gainean lortzen dute.

Ezagutzaren ezagutza garatzeko metodologia praktikoak (PaÃąÃąÄ)

Piáš­akako
suttas-en irakasten diren meditazio-gaiak eta metodoak Samādhi-ren
garapena eta Vipassana ÃąÄáš‡a ezagutza garatzeko diseinatuta daude,
nibbāna-ren bide zuzen gisa.
Meditazio
praktikan bigarren urrats gisa samādhi egin ondoren, kontuan
kontzentratua purifikatua, sendoa eta imperturbable bihurtzen denean,
meditatzailea zuzentzen eta gogaitzen du ezagutza ezagutzeko
(vipassanā-ÃąÄáš‡a).
Jakintza ezagutza honekin, mundu fenomenalaren hiru ezaugarri
bereizten ditu: inpertsonentzia (anicca), sufrimendua (dukkha) eta
ez-auto (anattā).

Bere
praktikan aurrera egiten duenean eta bere burua gero eta garbiagoa,
sendoa eta imperturbable bihurtzen da, eta zuzentzen du bere burura
moralaren ezpurutasunak desagertzeari buruzko ezagutza (āsavakkhaya
ÃąÄáš‡a).
Dukha, dukkha kausa, dukha etenaldia eta dukkha etetea lortzeko bideak ulertzen ditu benetan. Era berean, benetako moral intoxikatzaileak (āsavas) ulertzen ditu
benetan, āsavasen kausa, āsavasen amaieraraino eta āsavasen amaierara
eramateko bidea.

Geaseko desagertzearen ezagutza honekin askatu egiten da. Liberation ezagutza harengan sortzen da. Berpizkundea ez dela gehiago daki, bizitza santua bizi duela. Magga gauzatzeko zer egin behar duen egin du. Ez dago ezer gehiago gauzatzeko.

Buda objektu bakar batera irakatsi zen: sufrimendua eta existentzia baldintzatua askatzeko desagertzea. Objektu
hori meditazio praktikan (lasaitasun eta ulermenerako) lor daiteke,
Suttanta Piáš­akaren suttas ugarietan ezarritako moduan.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNdealb18Lw
Holy Buddhist Tipitaka: Tittha Sutta - Various Sectarians 1-2
Supreme Master Television
Published on Jun 18, 2009
http://SupremeMasterTV.com From the Holy Buddhist Tipitaka: Tittha Sutta - Various Sectarians 1-2. Episode: 958, Air Date: 29 April 2009.
Category
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9 Classical Belarusian
9 КĐģĐ°ŅŅ–Ņ‡ĐŊĐ°Ņ ĐąĐĩĐģĐ°Ņ€ŅƒŅĐēĐ°Ņ

2520 ĐŋŅ‚ 2 ЛŅŽŅ‚Ņ‹ 2018 ĐŖРОК

КĐģĐ°ŅŅ–Ņ‡ĐŊŅ‹ ĐąŅƒĐ´Ņ‹ĐˇĐŧ (ВŅƒŅ‡ŅĐŊĐŊĐĩ Đ°ĐąŅƒĐ´ĐļŅĐŊĐŊŅ С Awareness) ĐŊĐ°ĐģĐĩĐļŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒ Đ´Đ° ŅĐ˛ĐĩŅ‚Ņƒ, Ņ– ĐēĐžĐļĐŊŅ‹ ĐŧĐ°Đĩ ŅĐēŅĐēĐģŅŽĐˇŅ–ŅžĐŊŅ‹Ņ ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ‹:
С’ŅŅžĐģŅĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° ĐŊаКйОĐģŅŒŅˆ ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊĐžŅžŅ‡Đ°Đš ŅĐŊĐĩŅ€ĐŗŅ–ŅĐš Ņ–ĐŊŅ„Đ°Ņ€ĐŧĐ°Ņ‚Ņ‹ŅžĐŊŅ‹ Ņ– Đ´Đ°ŅĐģĐĩдаваĐŊĐŊŅ–,
Đ°Ņ€Ņ‹ĐĩĐŊŅ‚аваĐŊŅ‹Ņ ĐŊĐ° ŅĐ°ĐšŅ†Đĩ Ņ€Đ°ŅĐŋĐ°ŅžŅŅŽĐ´ĐļваŅŽŅ†Ņ†Đ° вŅƒŅ‡ŅĐŊĐŊŅ– Đ°ĐąŅƒĐ´ĐļŅĐŊĐŊŅ С Awareness
БŅƒĐ´Ņƒ Ņ– ĐŋĐ° Ņ‚ŅŅ…ĐŊŅ–ĐēĐ°-ПаĐģŅ–Ņ‚Ņ‹ĐēĐ°-ŅĐ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ Ņ‚Ņ€Đ°ĐŊŅŅ„Đ°Ņ€ĐŧĐ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ– Ņ– ŅĐēĐ°ĐŊĐ°ĐŧŅ–Ņ‡ĐŊĐ°Đš ŅĐŧĐ°ĐŊŅŅ–ĐŋĐ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ–
Ņ€ŅƒŅ…Ņƒ вŅ‹ĐŊŅ–ĐēĐ°ŅŽŅ†ŅŒ ĐŧŅ–ĐģŅŒŅ‘ĐŊŅ‹ ĐģŅŽĐ´ĐˇĐĩĐš ва ŅžŅŅ–Đŧ ŅĐ˛ĐĩŅ†Đĩ.

Rendering Đ´Đ°ĐēĐģĐ°Đ´ĐŊŅ‹ ĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°ĐēĐģĐ°Đ´ ŅĐē ŅžŅ€ĐžĐē ĐŗŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŗĐ° ŅƒĐŊŅ–вĐĩŅ€ŅŅ–Ņ‚ŅŅ‚Đ° Ņž Ņ€ĐžĐ´ĐŊĐ°Đš ĐŧОвĐĩ
ĐŊĐ° ĐŗŅŅ‚Ņ‹ ĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°ĐēĐģĐ°Đ´ Google https://translate.google.com Ņ– Ņ€Đ°ŅĐŋĐ°ŅžŅŅŽĐ´ĐļваĐŊĐŊŅ
Đ´Đ°Đĩ ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Đ° ŅŅ‚Đ°Ņ†ŅŒ ĐŋĐ°Ņ‚ĐžĐē ŅƒĐ˛Đ°Ņ…ОдĐŊĐ°Đš (Sottapanna) Ņ– Đ´Đ°ŅŅĐŗĐŊŅƒŅ†ŅŒ ВĐĩŅ‡ĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° АŅĐ°ĐģОдŅ‹
ŅĐē ĐēĐ°ĐŊŅ‡Đ°Ņ‚ĐēОваК ĐŧŅŅ‚Ņ‹.

АĐŊĐ°ĐģŅ–Ņ‚Ņ‹Ņ‡ĐŊĐ°Đĩ Insight-Net - ĐąŅŅĐŋĐģĐ°Ņ‚ĐŊĐ° ІĐŊŅ‚ŅŅ€ĐŊŅŅ‚ Tipitaka Research &
Practice ŅƒĐŊŅ–вĐĩŅ€ŅŅ–Ņ‚ŅŅ‚ Ņ– СвŅĐˇĐ°ĐŊŅ‹Ņ ĐŊавŅ–ĐŊŅ‹ ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đˇ http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org
Ņž 105 ĐēĐģĐ°ŅŅ–Ņ‡ĐŊŅ‹Ņ… ĐŧОваŅ…

http://www.tipitaka.org/eot

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RblJLKC-V8M&t=418s
ДиĐŗŅ…Đ° Nikaya 9 Pottapada ĐĄŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ° - О ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊĐ°Ņ… ŅĐ˛ŅĐ´ĐžĐŧĐ°ŅŅ†Ņ– ЧаŅŅ‚ĐēĐ° 1
Dhammaloka ĐĄŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ°
АĐŋŅƒĐąĐģŅ–ĐēаваĐŊĐ° 11 ĐģŅ–ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŋĐ°Đ´Đ° 2013 ĐŗОда
ĐēĐ°Ņ‚ŅĐŗĐžŅ€Ņ‹Ņ
НĐĩĐēĐ°ĐŧĐĩŅ€Ņ†Ņ‹ĐšĐŊŅ‹Ņ Ņ– Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹Đ˛Ņ–СĐŧ
ДиĐŗŅ…Đ° Nikaya 9 Pottapada ĐĄŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ° - О ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊĐ°Ņ… ŅĐ˛ŅĐ´ĐžĐŧĐ°ŅŅ†Ņ– ЧаŅŅ‚ĐēĐ° 1
youtube.com

ДиĐŗŅ…Đ° НиĐēĐ°Ņ ДоŅžĐŗŅ–Ņ Đ´Ņ‹ŅĐēŅƒŅ€ŅŅ‹
ДиĐŗŅ… Nikaya, айО ÂĢКаĐģĐĩĐēŅ†Ņ‹Ņ Đ´ĐžŅžĐŗŅ–Ņ… Đ´Ņ‹ŅĐēŅƒŅ€ŅĐ°ŅžÂģ (ПаĐģŅ– ДиĐŗŅ… = ÂĢĐ´ĐžŅžĐŗŅ–Âģ)
С’ŅŅžĐģŅĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° ĐŋĐĩŅ€ŅˆŅ‹Đŧ ĐŋĐ°Đ´Ņ€Đ°ĐˇĐ´ĐˇŅĐģĐĩĐŊĐŊĐĩĐŧ ĐĄŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ° ПиŅ‚Đ°ĐēĐ°, Ņ– ŅĐēĐģĐ°Đ´Đ°ĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° С Ņ‚Ņ€Ņ‹Ņ†Ņ†Đ°Ņ†Ņ–
Ņ‡Đ°Ņ‚Ņ‹Ņ€ĐžŅ… ĐĄŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ°, СĐŗŅ€ŅƒĐŋаваĐŊŅ‹Ņ… Ņƒ Ņ‚Ņ€Ņ‹ vaggas айО ĐŋĐ°Đ´Ņ€Đ°ĐˇĐ´ĐˇŅĐģĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ:
accesstoinsight.org
ĐĄŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ° ПиŅ‚Đ°ĐēĐ°
    

    
КаĐģĐĩĐēŅ†Ņ‹Ņ ĐĄŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ° айО Đ´Ņ‹ŅĐēŅƒŅ€ŅĐ°Ņž, ŅĐēŅ–Ņ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ĐŋŅ–ŅĐ˛Đ°ŅŽŅ†Ņ†Đ° БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹ Ņ– ĐŊĐĩĐēĐ°ĐģŅŒĐēŅ–
    
С ŅĐŗĐž ĐąĐģŅ–ĐļŅĐšŅˆŅ‹Ņ… вŅƒŅ‡ĐŊŅŅž, ŅĐēŅ–Ņ СĐŧŅŅˆŅ‡Đ°ŅŽŅ†ŅŒ ŅƒŅĐĩ Ņ†ŅĐŊŅ‚Ņ€Đ°ĐģŅŒĐŊŅ‹Ņ вŅƒŅ‡ŅĐŊĐŊŅ–
    
БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹ĐˇĐŧ ĐĸŅ…ĐĩŅ€Đ°Đ˛Đ°Đ´Ņ‹. (БоĐģŅŒŅˆ Са Ņ‚Ņ‹ŅŅŅ‡Ņƒ ĐĄŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ° ĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°ĐēĐģĐ°Đ´Ņ‹
    
. ДаŅŅ‚ŅƒĐŋĐŊŅ‹Ņ ĐŊĐ° ĐŗŅŅ‚Ņ‹Đŧ ŅĐ°ĐšŅ†Đĩ) ĐĄŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ° ĐŋадСĐĩĐģĐĩĐŊŅ‹Ņ ĐŋĐ°ĐŧŅ–Đļ ĐŋŅŅ†Ņ†ŅŽ nikayas (СйОŅ€ĐŊŅ–ĐēŅ–):

        Đ”иĐŗŅ… Nikaya - ÂĢĐ´ĐžŅžĐŗĐ°Ņ ĐēĐ°ĐģĐĩĐēŅ†Ņ‹ŅÂģ

    https: //www.youtube.com/watch …
    
ĐąŅƒĐ´Đ° ĐŊОваŅ ĐŋĐĩŅĐŊŅ
    
153,375 ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŗĐģŅĐ´Đ°Ņž

ШĐĸО ĐĸАКОЕ SUTTANTA ПиŅ‚Đ°ĐēĐ°?

Suttanta ПиŅ‚Đ°Đē ŅžŅŅžĐģŅĐĩ ŅĐ°ĐąĐžĐš СйОŅ€ĐŊŅ–Đē ŅžŅŅ–Ņ… Đ´Ņ‹ŅĐēŅƒŅ€ŅĐ°Ņž, ŅĐēŅ–Ņ ĐŋĐ°ŅŅ‚Đ°ŅžĐģŅŅŽŅ†Ņ†Đ° БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹ Ņž Ņ€ĐžĐˇĐŊŅ‹Ņ… вŅ‹ĐŋĐ°Đ´ĐēĐ°Ņ… ва ŅžŅŅ–Ņ… Ņ–Ņ… ĐŋĐ°ŅžĐŊĐ°Ņ†Đĩ. НĐĩĐēĐ°ĐģŅŒĐēŅ–
Đ´Ņ‹ŅĐēŅƒŅ€ŅĐ°Ņž Đ´Đ°ŅŅ‚Đ°ŅžĐģŅŅŽŅ†Ņ†Đ° ĐŊĐĩĐēĐ°Ņ‚ĐžŅ€Ņ‹ĐŧŅ– С вŅ‹ĐąŅ–Ņ‚ĐŊŅ‹Ņ… вŅƒŅ‡ĐŊŅŅž БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹, Ņ‚Đ°ĐēŅ–Ņ ŅĐē ĐŋŅ€Đŋ
Sāriputta ĐŧĐ°Ņ…Ņƒ МоĐŗĐ°ĐģĐģĐ°ĐŊ, ŅˆĐ°ĐŊĐžŅžĐŊŅ‹ АĐŊĐ°ĐŊĐ´ Ņ– Đŗ.Đ´., Đ° Ņ‚Đ°ĐēŅĐ°ĐŧĐ° ĐŊĐĩĐēĐ°Ņ‚ĐžŅ€Ņ‹Ņ…
Đ°ĐŋавŅĐ´Đ°ĐŊĐŊŅ, Ņ‚Đ°ĐēŅĐ°ĐŧĐ° ŅžĐēĐģŅŽŅ‡Đ°ĐŊŅ‹ Ņž ĐēĐŊŅ–ĐŗĐ°Ņ… Suttanta ПиŅ‚Đ°ĐēĐ°.
ПавŅƒŅ‡Đ°ĐŊĐŊŅ–
БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹, ŅĐ°ĐąŅ€Đ°ĐŊŅ‹Ņ Ņ€Đ°ĐˇĐ°Đŧ Ņƒ Suttanta ПиŅ‚Đ°ĐēĐĩ ĐąŅ‹ĐģŅ– Đ´Đ°ŅŅ‚Đ°ŅžĐģĐĩĐŊŅ‹ Ņž Đ°Đ´ĐŋавĐĩĐ´ĐŊĐ°ŅŅ†Ņ–
Ņ€ĐžĐˇĐŊŅ‹Ņ… вŅ‹ĐŋĐ°Đ´ĐēĐ°Ņž Ņ– Ņ€ĐžĐˇĐŊŅ‹Ņ Đ°ŅžĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚ĐžŅ€Ņ‹Ņ– С Ņ€ĐžĐˇĐŊŅ‹ĐŧŅ– Ņ‚ŅĐŧĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°ĐŧĐĩĐŊŅ‚.
ĐĨĐžŅ†ŅŒ Đ´Ņ‹ŅĐēŅƒŅ€ŅŅ‹ ĐąŅ‹ĐģŅ– Ņž Đ°ŅĐŊĐžŅžĐŊŅ‹Đŧ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ĐˇĐŊĐ°Ņ‡Đ°ĐŊŅ‹ Đ´ĐģŅ ĐēĐ°Ņ€Ņ‹ŅŅ†Ņ– ĐŧĐ°ĐŊĐ°Ņ…Đ°Ņž Ņ– СдСĐĩĐģĐēŅ–
С ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹ĐēĐ°Đš Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ‚Đ°Đš ĐļŅ‹Ņ†Ņ†Ņ Ņ– С Ņ‚ĐģŅƒĐŧĐ°Ņ‡ŅĐŊŅŒĐŊĐĩĐŧ вŅƒŅ‡ŅĐŊĐŊŅ–, Ņ‘ŅŅ†ŅŒ Ņ‚Đ°ĐēŅĐ°ĐŧĐ°
ĐŊĐĩĐēĐ°ĐģŅŒĐēŅ– Ņ–ĐŊŅˆŅ‹Ņ… Đ´Ņ‹ŅĐēŅƒŅ€ŅŅ‹, ŅĐēŅ–Ņ ĐŧĐ°ŅŽŅ†ŅŒ ŅĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņƒ С ĐŧĐ°Ņ‚ŅŅ€Ņ‹ŅĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°Đš Ņ– ĐŧĐ°Ņ€Đ°ĐģŅŒĐŊŅ‹Đŧ
ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŗŅ€ŅŅĐ°Đŧ ĐŊĐĩĐŋŅ€Đ°Ņ„ĐĩŅŅ–ĐšĐŊĐ°Đš вŅƒŅ‡ĐŊŅ.

Suttanta ПиŅ‚Đ°Đē вŅ‹ŅŅžĐģŅĐĩ ŅŅĐŊŅ вŅƒŅ‡ŅĐŊĐŊŅ БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹, вŅ‹ŅŅžĐģŅĐĩ Ņ–Ņ… ŅŅĐŊĐ°, айаŅ€Đ°ĐŊŅĐĩ Ņ– Đ°Ņ…ĐžŅžĐ˛Đ°Đĩ Ņ–Ņ… Đ°Đ´ ŅĐēĐ°ĐļŅĐŊĐŊŅ– Ņ– ĐŊŅĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° Ņ‚ĐģŅƒĐŧĐ°Ņ‡ŅĐŊĐŊŅ. ГŅŅ‚Đ°Đē
ĐļĐ°, ŅĐē Ņ€Đ°Đ´ĐžĐē, ŅĐēĐ°Ņ ŅĐģŅƒĐļŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒ Ņƒ ŅĐēĐ°ŅŅ†Ņ– адвĐĩŅĐ° Đ´ĐģŅ ĐēŅ–Ņ€Đ°ŅžĐŊŅ–Ņ†Ņ‚ва Ņ†ĐĩŅĐģŅŅ€ĐžŅž Ņž
ŅĐ˛Đ°Ņ‘Đš ĐŋŅ€Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹, ĐŗŅŅ‚Đ°Đē ĐļĐ°, ŅĐē ĐŋĐ°Ņ‚ĐžĐē, ŅĐēŅ– айаŅ€Đ°ĐŊŅĐĩ ĐēвĐĩŅ‚ĐēŅ– Đ°Đ´ Ņ€Đ°ŅŅĐĩКваŅŽŅ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ
айО Ņ€Đ°ŅŅŒŅĐĩŅĐŊŅ‹, ĐēĐ°ĐģŅ– ĐŊĐ°ĐŊŅ–СаĐŊŅ‹Ņ ĐŊĐ° ŅĐŗĐž, ĐŗŅŅ‚Đ°Đē ĐļĐ° С Đ´Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŧĐžĐŗĐ°Đš ĐĄŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ° ŅŅĐŊŅ
вŅƒŅ‡ŅĐŊĐŊŅ БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹ ĐŧĐžĐļĐ° ĐąŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒ
вŅ‹Đ˛ĐĩĐģŅ– ŅŅĐŊĐ°, СŅ€Đ°ĐˇŅƒĐŧĐĩŅž Ņ– ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ° СŅ€Đ°ĐˇŅƒĐŧĐĩŅž Ņ– Đ´Đ°Ņž вŅ‹Đ´Đ°Ņ‚ĐŊŅƒŅŽ айаŅ€ĐžĐŊŅƒ Đ°Đ´ ĐŊŅĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° Ņ‚ĐģŅƒĐŧĐ°Ņ‡ŅĐŊĐŊŅ.

Suttanta ПиŅ‚Đ°ĐēĐ° дСĐĩĐģŅ–Ņ†Ņ†Đ° ĐŊĐ° ĐŋŅŅ†ŅŒ Đ°ŅĐžĐąĐŊŅ‹Ņ… ĐēĐ°ĐģĐĩĐēŅ†Ņ‹Đš вŅĐ´ĐžĐŧŅ‹Ņ… ŅĐē nikāyas. Đ¯ĐŊŅ‹ ДиĐŗŅ… НиĐēĐ°Ņ, МадĐļŅ…иĐŧ НиĐēĐ°Ņ, ĐĄĐ°ĐŊŅŒŅŽŅ‚Ņ‚Ņƒ НиĐēĐ°Ņ, АĐŊĐŗŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ°Ņ€ НиĐēĐ°Ņ Ņ– КŅ…ŅƒĐ´Đ´Đ°Đē НиĐēĐ°Ņ.

ПаĐŧŅŅ‚ĐŊŅ‹Ņ Ņ– ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹ĐēĐ° Ņƒ ВŅƒŅ‡ŅĐŊĐŊŅ– БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹

ĐŖ
Suttanta ПиŅ‚Đ°ĐēĐĩ СĐŊОКдСĐĩĐŊŅ‹Ņ ĐŊĐĩ Ņ‚ĐžĐģŅŒĐēŅ– Đ°ŅĐŊОвŅ‹ ДŅ…Đ°Ņ€ĐŧŅ‹, Đ°ĐģĐĩ Ņ– ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ‡ĐŊŅ‹Ņ
Ņ€ŅĐēĐ°ĐŧĐĩĐŊĐ´Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ–, ĐēĐ°Đą СŅ€Đ°ĐąŅ–Ņ†ŅŒ Đ´Ņ…Đ°Ņ€ĐŧĐ° ŅŅĐŊŅŅƒ Ņ– ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹Đ´Đ°Ņ‚ĐŊĐ°ŅŽ Ņž ĐŋĐ°ŅžŅŅĐ´ĐˇŅ‘ĐŊĐŊĐ°Đĩ ĐļŅ‹Ņ†Ņ†Ņ‘.
ĐŖŅĐĩ Đ°ĐąŅ€Đ°Đ´Ņ‹ Ņ– ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹ĐēĐ°, ŅĐēŅ–Ņ Ņ„Đ°Ņ€ĐŧŅ–Ņ€ŅƒŅŽŅ†ŅŒ ĐēŅ€ĐžĐēŅ– Ņž ШĐģŅŅ…ĐĩŅ‚ĐŊŅ‹Đŧ ШĐģŅŅ…Ņ– БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹
вОŅĐĩĐŧ ĐĸŅ€ĐžŅ…йаĐēОвŅ‹ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹Đ˛ĐžĐ´ĐˇŅŅ†ŅŒ Đ´Đ° Đ´ŅƒŅ…ĐžŅžĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° Đ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅˆŅ‡ŅĐŊĐŊŅ ĐŊĐ° Ņ‚Ņ€ĐžŅ… ŅƒĐˇŅ€ĐžŅžĐŊŅŅ…:

ШŅ‹ĐģĐ°-ĐŧĐ°Ņ€Đ°ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°Ņ Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ†Ņ–ĐŊŅ Đ´Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŧĐžĐŗĐ°Đš ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° ĐŋавОдСŅ–ĐŊĐ°Ņž.

ĐĄĐ°ĐŧĐ°Đ´Ņ…Ņ–-Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ†Ņ–ĐŊŅ Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧŅƒ ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đˇ ĐēĐ°ĐŊŅ†ŅĐŊŅ‚Ņ€Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹ŅŽ (ŅĐ°ĐŧĐ°Ņ‚Ņ…Đ°).

ПаĐŊĐŊĐ°-Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ†Ņ–ĐŊŅ Ņ€Đ°ĐˇŅƒĐŧĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đˇ ĐŧĐĩĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹ŅŽ ВиĐŋĐ°ŅŅĐ°ĐŊĐ°.

ДĐģŅ ĐŋĐ°Ņ‡Đ°Ņ‚ĐēŅƒ Ņ‚Ņ€ŅĐąĐ° СŅ€Đ°ĐąŅ–Ņ†ŅŒ ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°Đĩ даСвОĐģ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ĐŊŅŅ†ŅŒ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊŅ–ŅˆŅ‡Đ° Ņž БŅƒĐ´ĐˇĐĩ, ĐēĐ°Đą ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹Ņ‚Ņ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐģŅ–ваŅ†Ņ†Đ° вŅƒŅ‡ŅĐŊŅŒĐŊŅ БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹ Ņ– ĐēŅ–Ņ€Đ°Đ˛Đ°Ņ†Ņ†Đ° ĐĄĐ°ĐŊĐŗŅ…Đ°. ПĐĩŅ€ŅˆŅ‹Ņ
вŅƒŅ‡ĐŊŅ–, ŅĐēŅ–Ņ СŅ€Đ°ĐąŅ–ĐģŅ– СаŅĐ˛Ņƒ ĐŋŅ€Đ° вĐĩŅ€Ņƒ Ņƒ БŅƒĐ´Ņƒ Ņ– айавŅĐˇĐ°ĐģŅ–ŅŅ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹Ņ‚Ņ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐģŅ–ваŅ†Ņ†Đ°
ŅĐŗĐž вŅƒŅ‡ŅĐŊĐŊŅ ĐąŅ‹ĐģŅ– два ĐąŅ€Đ°Ņ‚Ņ‹-ĐŗĐ°ĐŊĐ´ĐģŅŅ€Đ°, Tapussa Ņ– Bhallika.
Đ¯ĐŊŅ‹
ĐĩŅ…Đ°ĐģŅ– ŅĐ° ŅĐ˛Đ°Ņ–ĐŧŅ– ĐŋĐ°ŅĐģŅĐ´ĐžŅžĐŊŅ–ĐēĐ°ĐŧŅ– Ņž ĐŋŅŅ†ŅŒŅĐžŅ‚ ваСОŅž, ĐēĐ°ĐģŅ– ŅĐŊŅ‹ ŅžĐąĐ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ĐģŅ– БŅƒĐ´Ņƒ Ņž
ĐŊĐĩĐŋĐ°ŅŅ€ŅĐ´ĐŊĐ°Đš ĐąĐģŅ–СĐēĐ°ŅŅ†Ņ– Đ°Đ´ Đ´Ņ€ŅĐ˛Đ° БодŅ…Ņ– ĐŋĐ°ŅĐģŅ ŅĐŗĐž ĐŋŅ€Đ°ŅĐ˛ŅŅ‚ĐģĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ.
Два ĐŗĐ°ĐŊĐ´ĐģŅŅ€Ņ‹ ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŊаваĐģŅ– ŅĐŧŅƒ ĐŧŅĐ´ĐžĐ˛Ņ‹Ņ Ņ€Ņ‹ŅĐ°Đ˛Ņ‹Ņ Đ°ĐģĐ°Đ´ĐēŅ–. ПŅ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐ°ŅŽŅ‡Ņ‹ ŅĐ˛Đ°ŅŽ ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŊОвŅƒ Ņ–, Ņ‚Đ°ĐēŅ–Đŧ Ņ‡Ņ‹ĐŊĐ°Đŧ, Ņ€Đ°ĐˇĐŗĐ°ŅžĐģŅŅ†Ņ†Đ° Ņ‘ĐŊ ĐŊĐ°ĐēĐģадСĐĩĐŊĐ°Đĩ ĐŊĐ°
ŅŅĐąĐĩ ĐŊĐ° ĐŋŅ€Đ°Ņ†ŅĐŗŅƒ ŅŅĐŧŅ– Ņ‚Ņ‹Đ´ĐŊŅŅž, БŅƒĐ´Đ° СŅ€Đ°ĐąŅ–Ņž Ņ–Đŧ ŅĐ˛Đ°Ņ–Ņ… вŅƒŅ‡ĐŊŅŅž, даСваĐģŅŅŽŅ‡Ņ‹ Ņ–Đŧ
Ņ‡Ņ‹Ņ‚Đ°Ņ†ŅŒ ŅžŅĐģĐĩĐ´ Са Ņ–Đŧ:

Buddhaᚃ Saranam Gacchāmi (Đ¯ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐ°ŅŽ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊŅ–ŅˆŅ‡Đ° Ņž БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹)

Dhammaᚃ Saranam Gacchāmi (Đ¯ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐ°ŅŽ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊŅ–ŅˆŅ‡Đ° Ņž ДŅ…Đ°Ņ€ĐŧĐ°)

ГŅŅ‚Đ°Ņ Đ´ŅĐēĐģĐ°ĐŧĐ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐģĐ° Ņ„ĐžŅ€ĐŧŅƒĐģĐ° Đ´ŅĐēĐģĐ°Ņ€Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ– вĐĩŅ€Ņ‹ Ņƒ БŅƒĐ´Ņƒ Ņ– ŅĐŗĐž вŅƒŅ‡ŅĐŊĐŊĐĩ. ПазĐŊĐĩĐš, ĐēĐ°ĐģŅ– ĐĄĐ°ĐŊĐŗŅ…Đ° СаŅ†Đ˛ĐĩŅ€Đ´ĐˇŅ–ŅžŅŅ Ņ„ĐžŅ€ĐŧŅƒĐģĐ° ĐąŅ‹ĐģĐ° ĐŋĐ°ŅˆŅ‹Ņ€Đ°ĐŊĐ°, ĐēĐ°Đą ŅƒĐēĐģŅŽŅ‡Ņ‹Ņ†ŅŒ Ņ‚Ņ€ŅŅ†ŅŽŅŽ айавŅĐˇĐ°Ņ†ĐĩĐģŅŒŅŅ‚ва:

Saṅghaᚃ Saranam Gacchāmi (Đ¯ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐ°ŅŽ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊŅ–ŅˆŅ‡Đ° Ņž ĐĄĐ°ĐŊĐŗŅ…Đ°)

На вĐĩŅ€ĐŊŅ‹Đŧ ŅˆĐģŅŅ…Ņƒ ĐŋадаваŅ†ŅŒ ĐŧŅ–ĐģĐ°ŅŅ†Ņ–ĐŊŅƒ

ĐŖ ŅĐēĐ°ŅŅ†Ņ– ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ‡ĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° ĐēŅ€ĐžĐēŅƒ, СдОĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° ĐŊĐĩĐ°Đ´ĐēĐģĐ°Đ´ĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° Ņ– ĐŋĐģŅ‘ĐŊĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ°
вŅ‹ĐēĐ°Ņ€Ņ‹ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊĐŊŅ ĐģŅŽĐ´ĐˇŅŒĐŧŅ– ва ŅžŅŅ–Ņ… ŅŅ„ĐĩŅ€Đ°Ņ… ĐļŅ‹Ņ†Ņ†Ņ БŅƒĐ´Đ° Đ´Đ°Ņž Đ´Ņ‹ŅĐēŅƒŅ€ŅŅ‹ ĐŊĐ°
Đ´Đ°ĐąŅ€Đ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ĐŊĐŊĐ°ŅŅ†ŅŒ Ņ‚ĐģŅƒĐŧĐ°Ņ‡Đ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ ŅĐ˛Đ°Đĩ ваŅ€Ņ‚Đ°ŅŅ†Ņ–, Ņ– ĐŊĐ° ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊŅ‹Đŧ ŅˆĐģŅŅ…Ņƒ Ņ–
ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°Đĩ ŅŅ‚Đ°ŅžĐģĐĩĐŊĐŊĐĩ Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧŅƒ, С ŅĐēОК ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŊОва ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐŊĐ° ĐąŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒ СŅ€ĐžĐąĐģĐĩĐŊĐ° Đ´ĐģŅ
Đ´ŅƒŅ…ĐžŅžĐŊĐ°Đš ĐēĐ°Ņ€Ņ‹ŅŅ†Ņ–.

Đ ŅƒŅ…Đ°ŅŽŅ‡Đ°Ņ ŅŅ–ĐģĐ° Ņž Đ´Đ°ĐąŅ€Đ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ĐŊĐŊĐ°Đš Đ°ĐēŅ†Ņ‹Ņ–, С’ŅŅžĐģŅĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° ĐļĐ°Đ´Đ°ĐŊĐŊĐĩĐŧ, вОĐģŅ Đ´Đ°Ņ†ŅŒ. ДабŅ€Đ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ĐŊĐŊĐ°ŅŅ†ŅŒ С’ŅŅžĐģŅĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° ĐŗŅ€ŅƒĐŊŅ‚ĐžŅžĐŊŅ‹Đŧ дСĐĩŅĐŊĐŊĐĩĐŧ, ŅĐēĐžĐĩ ŅžĐˇĐŊŅ–ĐēĐ°Đĩ Ņ‚ĐžĐģŅŒĐēŅ– ваĐģŅĐ˛Ņ‹Ņ. БŅĐˇ вОĐģŅ–, ĐēĐ°Đą Đ´Đ°Ņ†ŅŒ ĐŊĐĩ Đ°ĐēŅ‚ Đ´Đ°Ņ€ŅĐŊĐŊŅ. Volition Ņž ĐŧŅ–ĐģĐ°ŅŅ†ŅŒ ĐąŅ‹Đ˛Đ°Đĩ Ņ‚Ņ€ĐžŅ… Ņ‚Ņ‹ĐŋĐ°Ņž:

(1) вОĐģĐĩвŅ‹ŅŅžĐģĐĩĐŊĐŊĐĩ, ŅĐēĐžĐĩ ĐŋĐ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ĐŊĐ°ĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° С Đ´ŅƒĐŧĐēĐ°Đš ÂĢĐ¯ ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐĩĐŊ СŅ€Đ°ĐąŅ–Ņ†ŅŒ
ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŊОвŅƒÂģ, Ņ– ŅˆŅ‚Đž Ņ–ŅĐŊŅƒĐĩ Ņž ĐŋĐĩŅ€Ņ‹ŅĐ´ ĐŋĐ°Đ´Ņ€Ņ‹Ņ…Ņ‚ĐžŅžĐēŅ– Ņ€ĐžĐąŅ–Ņ†ŅŒ ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŊОва: pubba
Ņ‡ĐĩŅ‚Đ°Đģ (Volition ĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°Đ´ Đ°ĐēŅ‚Đ°Đŧ).

(2) вОĐģŅŒĐŊŅ‹, ŅĐēĐžĐĩ ŅžĐˇĐŊŅ–ĐēĐ°Đĩ Ņž ĐŧĐžĐŧĐ°ĐŊŅ‚ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ĐŊŅŅ†Ņ†Ņ ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŊОвŅ‹ Ņž Ņ‚ОК Ņ‡Đ°Ņ ŅĐē ĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°Đ´Đ°Ņ†ŅŒ ŅĐĩ Đ°Ņ‚Ņ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐ°ĐģŅŒĐŊŅ–ĐēŅƒ: МŅƒĐŊĐēĐ° Ņ‡ĐĩŅ‚Đ°Đģ (вОĐģŅ– ĐŋĐ°Đ´Ņ‡Đ°Ņ Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņƒ).

(3) вОĐģŅ, ŅĐēĐ°Ņ ŅŅƒĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Đ°Đ´ĐļĐ°Đĩ Ņ€Đ°Đ´Đ°ŅŅ†ŅŒ Ņ– вĐĩŅŅĐģĐžŅŅ†ŅŒ, ŅĐēŅ–Ņ ŅžĐˇĐŊŅ–ĐēĐ°ŅŽŅ†ŅŒ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹
ĐŋĐ°ŅžŅ‚ĐžŅ€ĐŊŅ‹Đŧ ŅžŅĐŋĐ°ĐŧŅ–ĐŊĐĩ айО Đ°Đ´ĐģŅŽŅŅ‚Ņ€Đ°Đ˛Đ°ĐŊĐŊŅŅž ĐŊĐ° Đ°ĐēŅ†Đĩ Đ´Đ°Đĩ: Đ°ĐŋĐ°Ņ€ Ņ‡ĐĩŅ‚Đ°Đģ (вОĐģŅŽ
ĐŋĐ°ŅĐģŅ Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņƒ).

ĐĻŅ– ĐąŅƒĐ´ŅƒŅ†ŅŒ ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŊОва СŅ€ĐžĐąĐģĐĩĐŊĐ° Ņž ĐŗĐžĐŊĐ°Ņ€ ĐļŅ‹Đ˛ĐžĐŗĐ° БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹ айО Ņ…вŅ–ĐģŅ–ĐŊĐŊĐ°Đš Ņ‡Đ°ŅŅ†Ņ–Ņ†Ņ‹
ŅĐŗĐž ĐŧĐžŅˆŅ‡Đ°Ņž ĐŋĐ°ŅĐģŅ ŅĐŗĐž ŅĐēĐžĐŊŅƒ, ĐŗŅŅ‚Đ° вОĐģŅ, ŅĐŗĐž ŅŅ–ĐģĐ° Ņ– Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ†Ņ–ĐŊŅ, ŅĐēĐ°Ņ
вŅ‹ĐˇĐŊĐ°Ņ‡Đ°Đĩ Ņ…Đ°Ņ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Đ°Ņ€ ​​вŅ‹ĐŊŅ–ĐēŅƒ Ņ–Ņ….

ПавŅƒŅ‡Đ°ĐŊĐŊŅ– Ņ‚Đ°ĐēŅĐ°ĐŧĐ° Ņ€Đ°ŅŅ‚ĐģŅƒĐŧĐ°Ņ‡Ņ‹Ņ†ŅŒ ĐŊŅŅĐģŅƒŅˆĐŊŅ‹Ņ Đ°Đ´ĐŊĐžŅŅ–ĐŊŅ‹ Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧŅƒ, С ŅĐēŅ–Đŧ ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐŊŅ‹ ĐąŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒ вŅ‹ĐēĐ°ĐŊĐ°ĐŊŅ‹ ĐŊĐĩ Đ°ĐēŅ‚ ĐŧŅ–ĐģĐ°ŅŅŅ€ĐŊĐ°ŅŅ†Ņ–.

ДоĐŊĐ°Ņ€
ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐĩĐŊ ĐŋаСйŅĐŗĐ°Ņ†ŅŒ ĐŗĐģŅĐ´ĐˇĐĩŅ†ŅŒ ŅƒĐŊŅ–С ĐŊĐ° Ņ‚Ņ‹Ņ…, Ņ…Ņ‚Đž ĐŊĐĩ ĐŧĐžĐļĐ° СŅ€Đ°ĐąŅ–Ņ†ŅŒ Đ°ĐŊĐ°ĐģĐ°ĐŗŅ–Ņ‡ĐŊĐ°Đĩ
ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŊОвŅƒ Ņ‘ĐŊ ĐŊĐĩ ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐĩĐŊ ŅĐ˛ŅŅ‚ĐēаваŅ†ŅŒ ŅĐ˛Đ°ŅŽ Đ´Đ°ĐąŅ€Đ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ĐŊĐŊĐ°ŅŅ†ŅŒ.
ЗабŅ€ŅƒĐ´ĐļĐ°ĐŊĐ°Ņ Ņ‚Đ°ĐēŅ–Ņ ĐŊŅĐ˛Đ°Ņ€Ņ‚Ņ‹Ņ Đ´ŅƒĐŧĐēŅ– ŅĐŗĐž вОĐģŅ– Ņ‚ĐžĐģŅŒĐēŅ– С ĐŊŅ–ĐļŅĐšŅˆĐ°ĐŗĐ° ĐēĐģĐ°ŅĐ°.

КаĐģŅ– Đ°ĐēŅ‚ Đ´Đ°ĐąŅ€Đ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ĐŊĐŊĐ°ŅŅ†Ņ– ĐŧĐ°Ņ‚Ņ‹Đ˛ŅƒŅŽŅ†Ņ†Đ° Ņ‡Đ°ĐēĐ°ĐŊĐŊŅĐŧŅ– ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊĐžŅžŅ‡Ņ‹Ņ… вŅ‹ĐŊŅ–ĐēĐ°Ņž
ĐŊĐĩĐ°Đ´ĐēĐģĐ°Đ´ĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° Ņ€ĐžŅĐēвŅ–Ņ‚Ņƒ Ņ– ŅˆŅ‡Đ°ŅŅ†Ņ айО ĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°Ņ€Đ°Đ´ĐļŅĐŊĐŊŅŅž Ņž вŅ‹ŅˆŅĐšŅˆŅ‹Ņ… Ņ–ŅĐŊаваĐŊĐŊŅ
ŅŅƒĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Đ°Đ´ĐļĐ°Đĩ вОĐģĐĩвŅ‹ŅŅžĐģĐĩĐŊĐŊĐĩ ĐēĐģĐ°ŅŅ–Ņ„Ņ–ĐēŅƒŅŽŅ†Ņ†Đ° ŅĐē ĐŋĐ°ŅŅŅ€ŅĐ´ĐŊŅ–Ņ.

ĐĸĐžĐģŅŒĐēŅ– Ņ‚Đ°Đ´Ņ‹, ĐēĐ°ĐģŅ– дОйŅ€Ņ‹ ŅžŅ‡Ņ‹ĐŊĐ°Đē ĐŧŅ–ĐģĐ°ŅŅ†ŅŒ ĐŋĐ°Đ´Đ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ вŅ‹Ņ€Đ°ĐąĐģŅĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° С Đ´ŅƒŅ…Ņƒ
Đ°Đ´Ņ€Đ°Ņ‡ŅĐŊĐŊŅ ĐŧĐ°Ņ‚Ņ‹Đ˛Đ°Đ˛Đ°ĐŊŅ‹Ņ Đ´ŅƒĐŧĐēĐ°ĐŧŅ– Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŗĐ° ĐąĐĩŅĐēĐ°Ņ€Ņ‹ŅĐģŅ–ваŅŅ†Ņ–, ŅĐēŅ–Ņ Ņ–ĐŧĐēĐŊŅƒŅ†Ņ†Đ°
Ņ‚ĐžĐģŅŒĐēŅ– Đ´ĐģŅ Đ´Đ°ŅŅĐŗĐŊĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ Ņž ĐŊиййаĐŊ, дСĐĩ СаĐēĐ°ĐŊŅ‡Đ˛Đ°ŅŽŅ†Ņ†Đ° ŅžŅĐĩ ĐŋĐ°ĐēŅƒŅ‚Ņ‹, ŅˆŅ‚Đž вОĐģŅ,
ŅĐēĐ°Ņ ĐģŅĐļŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒ Ņƒ Đ°ŅĐŊОвĐĩ ĐŗŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŗĐ° Đ°ĐēŅ‚Đ° ĐģŅ–Ņ‡Đ°Ņ†Ņ†Đ° вŅ‹ŅˆŅĐšŅˆŅ‹Đŧ ĐŗĐ°Ņ‚ŅƒĐŊĐēĐ°Đŧ.

ЁŅŅ†ŅŒ ĐŧĐŊĐžŅŅ‚ва ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ĐēĐģĐ°Đ´Đ°Ņž Đ´Ņ‹ŅĐēŅƒŅ€ŅĐ°Ņž, ŅĐēŅ–Ņ Ņ‚Ņ‹Ņ‡Đ°Ņ†Ņ†Đ° Đ´Đ°ĐąŅ€Đ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ĐŊĐŊĐ°ŅŅ†Ņ– Ņ– ŅˆĐģŅŅ…Ņ– ĐŧŅ–ĐģĐ°ŅŅ†ŅŒ.

МаŅ€Đ°ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°Ņ Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ†Ņ–ĐŊŅ ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đˇ ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°Đĩ ĐŋавОдСŅ–ĐŊŅ‹: Sila

ПŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹ĐēĐ° SILA ŅžŅ‚ваŅ€Đ°Đĩ ĐŊаКйОĐģŅŒŅˆ Ņ„ŅƒĐŊĐ´Đ°ĐŧĐĩĐŊŅ‚Đ°ĐģŅŒĐŊŅ‹ Đ°ŅĐŋĐĩĐēŅ‚ вŅƒŅ‡ŅĐŊĐŊŅ БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹. Đ¯ĐŊĐ°
ŅĐēĐģĐ°Đ´Đ°ĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° С ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹ĐēŅ– ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° ĐŧĐ°ŅžĐģĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ, ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°Đĩ дСĐĩŅĐŊĐŊĐĩ,
ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊŅ‹ ĐģĐ°Đ´ ĐļŅ‹Ņ†Ņ†Ņ, ĐēĐ°Đą Đ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ†Ņ–Ņ†ŅŒ ŅŅĐąĐĩ Đ°Đ´ ĐŊŅŅ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ… ŅƒŅ‡Ņ‹ĐŊĐēĐ°Ņž, ŅĐģĐžŅž Ņ–
Đ´ŅƒĐŧĐ°Đē.
РаСаĐŧ С айавŅĐˇĐ°Ņ†ĐĩĐģŅŒŅŅ‚ваĐŧ ĐĸŅ€ĐĩŅ…ĐģĐĩĐŋĐĩŅŅ‚ĐēОвОĐŗĐž ĐĨОваĐŊĐēŅ– (ŅĐē Đ°ĐŋŅ–ŅĐ°ĐŊĐ° вŅ‹ŅˆŅĐš)
ŅĐ˛ĐĩŅ†ĐēĐ°ĐŗĐ° вŅƒŅ‡Đ°ĐŊŅŒ ĐŊаСŅ–Ņ€Đ°Đĩ Са ĐŋŅŅ†ŅŒ ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ´ĐŋŅ–ŅĐ°ĐŊĐŊŅŅž, Ņ€ĐžĐąŅŅ‡Ņ‹ ĐŊĐ°ŅŅ‚ŅƒĐŋĐŊŅ‹ Ņ„Đ°Ņ€ĐŧĐ°ĐģŅŒĐŊŅ‹
Đ°ĐąŅŅ†Đ°ĐŊŅŒĐŊĐĩ:

(1) Đ¯ айавŅĐˇŅƒŅŽŅŅ вŅ‹ĐēĐžĐŊваŅ†ŅŒ СаĐŋавĐĩдСŅŒ ŅžŅŅ‚Ņ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐ°ĐŊĐŊŅ Đ°Đ´ СайОКŅŅ‚ва.

(2) Đ¯ айавŅĐˇŅƒŅŽŅŅ вŅ‹ĐēĐžĐŊваŅ†ŅŒ СаĐŋавĐĩдСŅŒ ŅžŅŅ‚Ņ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐ°ĐŊĐŊŅ Đ°Đ´ ĐēŅ€Đ°Đ´ĐˇŅĐļŅƒ.

(3) Ņ айавŅĐˇŅƒŅŽŅŅ вŅ‹ĐēĐžĐŊваŅ†ŅŒ СаĐŋавĐĩдСŅŒ ŅƒŅŅ‚Ņ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐģŅ–ваŅ†Ņ†Đ° Đ°Đ´ ĐŊŅĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° ŅŅĐēŅŅƒĐ°ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° ĐŋавОдСŅ–ĐŊĐ°Ņž.

(4) Đ¯ айавŅĐˇŅƒŅŽŅŅ вŅ‹ĐēĐžĐŊваŅ†ŅŒ СаĐŋавĐĩдСŅŒ ŅžŅŅ‚Ņ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐ°ĐŊĐŊŅ Đ°Đ´ Ņ…ĐģŅƒŅĐŊŅ–.

(5) Đ¯ айавŅĐˇŅƒŅŽŅŅ вŅ‹ĐēĐžĐŊваŅ†ŅŒ СаĐŋавĐĩдСŅŒ ŅžŅŅ‚Ņ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐ°ĐŊĐŊŅ Đ°Đ´ ŅĐŋŅ–Ņ€Ņ‚ĐŊŅ‹Ņ… ĐŊĐ°ĐŋĐžŅŅž, ĐŊĐ°Ņ€ĐēĐžŅ‚Ņ‹ĐēĐ°Ņž айО Đ°Đ´ŅƒŅ€ĐŧĐ°ĐŊŅŒĐ˛Đ°ŅŽŅ‡Ņ‹Ņ…, ŅĐēŅ–Ņ СаŅĐģĐ°ĐŊŅŅŽŅ†ŅŒ Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧ.

ĐŖ Đ´Đ°Đ´Đ°Ņ‚ĐēŅƒ Đ´Đ° ĐŊĐĩĐŗĐ°Ņ‚Ņ‹ŅžĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° Đ°ŅĐŋĐĩĐēŅ‚Ņƒ ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹Đ˛ĐĩдСĐĩĐŊĐ°Đš вŅ‹ŅˆŅĐš Ņ„ĐžŅ€ĐŧŅƒĐģŅ‹, ŅĐēĐ°Ņ ĐŋĐ°Đ´ĐēŅ€ŅŅĐģŅ–ваĐĩ Đ°ĐąŅŅ‚Ņ‹ĐŊĐĩĐŊŅ†Ņ‹ŅŽ, Ņ–ŅĐŊŅƒĐĩ Ņ‚Đ°ĐēŅĐ°ĐŧĐ° ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊĐžŅžŅ‡Ņ‹ Đ°ŅĐŋĐĩĐēŅ‚ SILA. ĐĸĐ°Đē,
ĐŊĐ°ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ĐēĐģĐ°Đ´, ĐŧŅ‹ СĐŊĐ°Ņ…ОдСŅ–Đŧ Ņƒ ĐŧĐŊĐžĐŗŅ–Ņ… Đ´Ņ‹ŅĐēŅƒŅ€ŅĐ°Ņž СаŅĐ˛Ņƒ: ÂĢЁĐŊ ŅƒŅŅ‚Ņ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐģŅ–ваĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° Đ°Đ´
СайОКŅŅ‚ва, Đ°Đ´ĐēĐģĐ°Đ´Đ°Đĩ Đ´ŅƒĐąŅ–ĐŊĐēŅƒ Ņ– ĐŧĐĩŅ‡, Ņ– ĐŋĐžŅžĐŊŅ‹ Đ´Đ°ĐąŅ€Ņ‹ĐŊŅ– Ņ– ŅĐŋĐ°ĐŗĐ°Đ´Ņ‹, Ņ‘ĐŊ ĐļŅ‹Đ˛Đĩ
Са Đ´Đ°ĐąŅ€Đ°ĐąŅ‹Ņ‚ Ņ– ŅˆŅ‡Đ°ŅŅ†Đĩ ŅžŅŅ–Ņ… ĐļŅ‹Đ˛Ņ‹Ņ… Ņ–ŅŅ‚ĐžŅ‚.Âģ
КоĐļĐŊĐ°Đĩ ПŅ€Đ°Đ´ĐŋŅ–ŅĐ°ĐŊĐŊĐĩ СаĐēĐģадСĐĩĐŊŅ‹ Ņž Ņ„ĐžŅ€ĐŧŅƒĐģĐĩ Ņ‘ŅŅ†ŅŒ ĐŗŅŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ два Đ°ŅĐŋĐĩĐēŅ‚Ņ‹.

ĐŖ
СаĐģĐĩĐļĐŊĐ°ŅŅ†Ņ– Đ°Đ´ Ņ–ĐŊĐ´Ņ‹Đ˛Ņ–Đ´Đ° Ņ– ŅŅ‚Đ°Đ´Ņ‹Ņ– ŅĐ˛Đ°ĐšĐŗĐž ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŗŅ€ŅŅŅƒ, Ņ–ĐŊŅˆŅ‹Ņ Ņ„ĐžŅ€ĐŧŅ‹
ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ´ĐŋŅ–ŅĐ°ĐŊĐŊŅŅž (ĐŊĐ°ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ĐēĐģĐ°Đ´, вОŅĐĩĐŧ, дСĐĩŅŅŅ†ŅŒ СаĐŋавĐĩдСŅŅž СаŅ€ĐžĐē) ĐŧĐžĐļĐŊĐ°
ĐŊаСŅ–Ņ€Đ°Ņ†ŅŒ.
ДĐģŅ ĐŧĐ°ĐŊĐ°Ņ…Đ°Ņž ĐŋĐ°Ņ€Đ°Đ´ĐēŅƒ вŅ‹ŅˆŅĐš Ņ– ĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°Đ´Đ°Đ˛Ņ‹Ņ… вŅ–Đ´Đ°Ņž ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹ĐēŅ– ĐŧĐ°Ņ€Đ°ĐģŅŒ СаĐēĐģадСĐĩĐŊŅ‹Ņ. ПŅŅ†Ņ–
СаĐŋавĐĩдСŅŅž ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐŊŅ‹ СаŅžŅŅ‘Đ´Ņ‹ вŅ‹ĐēĐžĐŊваŅ†Ņ†Đ° ĐŊĐĩĐŋŅ€Đ°Ņ„ĐĩŅŅ–ĐšĐŊŅ‹ĐŧŅ– вŅƒŅ‡ĐŊŅĐŧŅ–, ŅĐēŅ–Ņ
Ņ‡Đ°ŅĐ°Đŧ ĐŧĐžĐŗŅƒŅ†ŅŒ ĐŋавŅ‹ŅŅ–Ņ†ŅŒ Ņ–Ņ… ŅĐ°ĐŧĐ°Đ´Ņ‹ŅŅ†Ņ‹ĐŋĐģŅ–ĐŊŅƒ, ĐŊаСŅ–Ņ€Đ°ŅŽŅ‡Ņ‹ Са вОŅĐĩĐŧ Ņ†Ņ– дСĐĩŅŅŅ†ŅŒ
СаĐŋавĐĩдСŅŅž.
ДĐģŅ Ņ‚Ņ‹Ņ…, Ņ…Ņ‚Đž ŅžĐļĐž вŅ‹ĐšŅˆĐ°Ņž ĐŊĐ° Đ´Đ°Ņ€ĐžĐŗŅƒ ŅŅŒĐ˛ŅŅ‚Ņ‹Đŧ ĐļŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒŅ†Ņ– дСĐĩŅŅŅ†ŅŒ СаĐŋавĐĩдСŅŅž С’ŅŅžĐģŅŅŽŅ†Ņ†Đ° Ņ–ŅŅ‚ĐžŅ‚ĐŊŅ‹ĐŧŅ– адйОŅ€Đ°Ņ‡ĐŊŅ‹Ņ Đ´Đ° Đ´Đ°ĐģĐĩĐšŅˆĐ°ĐŗĐ° ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŗŅ€ŅŅŅƒ.

Sila Đ´Đ°ŅĐēĐ°ĐŊĐ°ĐģĐ°Đš Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ†Ņ–ĐŊŅ– ŅĐģŅƒĐļŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒ Đ°ŅĐŊОваК Đ´ĐģŅ ĐŊĐ°ŅŅ‚ŅƒĐŋĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŋŅƒ ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŗŅ€ŅŅŅƒ, ŅĐ°ĐŧĐ°Đ´Ņ…Ņ– Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ†Ņ–ĐŊŅ– Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧŅƒ ĐŋĐ° ĐēĐ°ĐŊŅ†ŅĐŊŅ‚Ņ€Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ– ĐŧĐĩĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ–.

ПŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ‡ĐŊŅ‹Ņ ĐŧĐĩŅ‚Đ°Đ´Ņ‹ ĐŋŅŅ–Ņ…Ņ–Ņ‡ĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° КŅƒĐģŅŒŅ‚Ņ‹Đ˛Đ°Đ˛Đ°ĐŊĐŊĐĩ Đ´ĐģŅ Ņ€Đ°ĐˇĐ˛Ņ–Ņ†Ņ†Ņ ĐēĐ°ĐŊŅ†ŅĐŊŅ‚Ņ€Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ–: ŅĐ°ĐŧĐ°Đ´Ņ…Ņ–

ПŅŅ–Ņ…Ņ–Ņ‡ĐŊŅ‹Ņ ĐēŅƒĐģŅŒŅ‚Ņ‹Đ˛Đ°Đ˛Đ°ĐŊĐŊĐĩ Đ´ĐģŅ Đ´ŅƒŅ…ĐžŅžĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° ŅžĐˇĐ´Ņ‹ĐŧŅƒ ŅĐēĐģĐ°Đ´Đ°ĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° С двŅƒŅ… ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŋĐ°Ņž. ПĐĩŅ€ŅˆŅ‹ ĐēŅ€ĐžĐē, ĐēĐ°Đą Đ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ†Ņ–Ņ†ŅŒ Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧ Đ°Đ´ ŅƒŅŅ–Ņ… аСĐŧŅ€ĐžŅ‡Đ˛Đ°ĐŊĐŊŅŅž Ņ– ĐēĐ°Ņ€ŅƒĐŋŅ†Ņ‹Ņ–, Ņ–, ĐēĐ°Đą Ņ‘ĐŊ СаŅŅŅ€ĐžĐ´ĐˇŅ–ŅžŅŅ ĐŊĐ° Đ°Đ´ĐŊОК ĐēŅ€ĐžĐŋŅ†Ņ‹. Đ Đ°ŅˆŅƒŅ‡Đ°Ņ вŅ‹ŅŅ–ĐģĐ°Đē (ПŅ€Đ°Đ˛Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°Đĩ вŅ‹ŅŅ–ĐģĐ°Đē) ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐŊĐ° ĐąŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒ СŅ€ĐžĐąĐģĐĩĐŊĐ°, ĐēĐ°Đą СвŅƒĐˇŅ–Ņ†ŅŒ Đ´Ņ‹ŅĐŋаСОĐŊ Đ´ŅƒĐŧĐ°Đē Ņƒ Đ´Ņ€Ņ‹ĐŗĐžŅ‚ĐēŅ–Đŧ, ĐŊŅŅžŅŅ‚ОКĐģŅ–вŅ‹Đŧ Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧĐĩ. ПоŅ‚Ņ‹Đŧ
ŅƒĐ˛Đ°ĐŗŅƒ (ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Đ°Ņ ĐŖваĐļĐģŅ–ваŅŅ†ŅŒ айО ĐŖваĐļĐģŅ–ваŅŅ†ŅŒ) ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐŊĐ° ĐąŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒ ŅžŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊĐžŅžĐģĐĩĐŊĐ° ĐŊĐ°
Đ°ĐąŅ€Đ°ĐŊŅ‹ Đ°Đą’ĐĩĐēŅ†Đĩ ĐŧĐĩĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ– Đ´Đ° АдĐŊĐ°ĐŊĐ°ĐēŅ–Ņ€Đ°Đ˛Đ°ĐŊĐ°Ņ Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧŅƒ (ПŅ€Đ°Đ˛Đ°Đš ĐēĐ°ĐŊŅ†ŅĐŊŅ‚Ņ€Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ)
Đ´Đ°ŅŅĐŗĐ°ŅŽŅ†Ņ†Đ°.
ĐŖ Ņ‚Đ°ĐēŅ–Đŧ ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊĐĩ, Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧ вŅ‹ĐˇĐ˛Đ°ĐģŅĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° Đ°Đ´ ĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°ŅˆĐēОд, Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ…, ŅĐŋĐ°ĐēОКĐŊŅ‹Ņ…, ĐŧĐžŅ†ĐŊŅ‹Ņ… Ņ– ŅŅ€ĐēŅ–Ņ…. ЁĐŊ
ĐŗĐ°Ņ‚ОвŅ‹ Đ´Đ° ĐŋŅ€Đ°ŅĐžŅžĐ˛Đ°ĐŊĐŊŅ– ĐŊĐ° Đ´Ņ€ŅƒĐŗŅ–Đŧ ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŋĐĩ, С Đ´Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŧĐžĐŗĐ°Đš ŅĐēĐžĐŗĐ° ĐŧĐ°ĐŗĐŗĐ°
Ņ€Đ°ĐˇŅƒĐŧĐĩĐŊĐŊĐĩ Ņ– ĐŋĐģОдаĐŊĐ°ŅˆŅĐŊĐŊŅ ĐŧĐžĐļĐ° ĐąŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒ Đ´Đ°ŅŅĐŗĐŊŅƒŅ‚Đ° Đ´ĐģŅ Ņ‚Đ°ĐŗĐž, ĐēĐ°Đą ĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°ŅŅĐŗĐŊŅƒŅ†ŅŒ
ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊ ĐŗĐžŅ€Đ° Ņ– sorrow.http: //sarvajan.ambedkar.org/

Suttanta ПиŅ‚Đ°Đē СаĐŋŅ–ŅĐ˛Đ°Đĩ ŅˆĐŧĐ°Ņ‚ĐģŅ–ĐēŅ–Ņ ĐŧĐĩŅ‚Đ°Đ´Ņ‹ ĐŧĐĩĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ–, ĐēĐ°Đą ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹Đ˛ĐĩŅŅ†Ņ– АдĐŊĐ°ĐŊĐ°ĐēŅ–Ņ€Đ°Đ˛Đ°ĐŊĐ°Ņ Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧŅƒ. ГŅŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ
ĐŧĐĩŅ‚Đ°Đ´Ņ‹ ĐŧĐĩĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Đš Ņ€Đ°ŅĐēŅ–Đ´Đ°ĐŊŅ‹Ņ ĐŋĐ° ŅžŅŅ–Đŧ ĐĄŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ° Ņž ПиŅ‚Đ°ĐēĐĩ Ņ– Ņ‚ĐģŅƒĐŧĐ°Ņ‡Đ°Ņ†Ņ†Đ° БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹
Ņ‡Đ°ŅĐ°Đŧ ĐŋĐ°Đ°ŅĐžĐąĐēŅƒ, Ņ‡Đ°ŅĐ°Đŧ ŅƒŅŅ‘ Ņ€Đ°ĐˇĐ°Đŧ, ĐēĐ°Đą СадавОĐģŅ–Ņ†ŅŒ ĐŊĐ°ĐŗОдŅ‹ Ņ– ĐŧŅŅ‚Ņ‹, Đ´ĐģŅ ŅĐēŅ–Ņ…
ŅĐŊŅ‹ Ņ€ŅĐēĐ°ĐŧĐĩĐŊĐ´ŅƒŅŽŅ†Ņ†Đ°.
БŅƒĐ´Đ°
вĐĩĐ´Đ°Ņž Ņ€Đ°ĐˇĐŊĐ°ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐšĐŊĐ°ŅŅ†ŅŒ Ņ…Đ°Ņ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Đ°Ņ€Ņƒ Ņ– ĐŋŅŅ–Ņ…Ņ–Ņ‡ĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° ĐŧĐ°ĐēŅ–ŅĐļŅƒ ĐēĐžĐļĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° Ņ‡Đ°ĐģавĐĩĐēĐ° Ņ–
Ņ€ĐžĐˇĐŊŅ‹Ņ… Ņ‚ŅĐŧĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°ĐŧĐĩĐŊŅ‚Đ°Ņž Ņ– ŅŅ…Ņ–ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°ŅŅ†ŅŅž Ņ‚Ņ‹Ņ…, Ņ…Ņ‚Đž СвŅŅ€ĐŊŅƒŅžŅŅ Đ´Đ° ŅĐŗĐž ĐŋĐ° ĐŋĐ°Ņ€Đ°Đ´Ņƒ.
АдĐŋавĐĩĐ´ĐŊĐ°, Ņ‘ĐŊ Ņ€ŅĐēĐ°ĐŧĐĩĐŊдаваŅž Ņ€ĐžĐˇĐŊŅ‹Ņ ĐŧĐĩŅ‚Đ°Đ´Ņ‹ Đ´ĐģŅ Ņ€ĐžĐˇĐŊŅ‹Ņ… ĐģŅŽĐ´ĐˇĐĩĐš Ņƒ СаĐģĐĩĐļĐŊĐ°ŅŅ†Ņ– Đ°ŅĐ°ĐąĐģŅ–вŅ‹ Ņ…Đ°Ņ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Đ°Ņ€ ​​Ņ– ĐŋĐ°Ņ‚Ņ€ŅĐąŅ‹ ĐēĐžĐļĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° Ņ‡Đ°ĐģавĐĩĐēĐ°.

ПŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹ĐēĐ° ĐŧĐĩĐŊŅ‚Đ°ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°Đš ĐēŅƒĐģŅŒŅ‚Ņ‹Đ˛Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ–, ŅˆŅ‚Đž ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹Đ˛ĐžĐ´ĐˇŅ–Ņ†ŅŒ Ņƒ ĐēĐ°ĐŊŅ‡Đ°Ņ‚ĐēОвŅ‹Đŧ Ņ€Đ°Ņ…ŅƒĐŊĐēŅƒ, Ņƒ АдĐŊĐ°ĐŊĐ°ĐēŅ–Ņ€Đ°Đ˛Đ°ĐŊĐ°Ņ Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧŅƒ вŅĐ´ĐžĐŧĐ°Ņ ŅĐē ŅĐ°ĐŧĐ°Đ´Ņ…Ņ– БŅ…аваĐŊ. ĐĸОК,
Ņ…Ņ‚Đž Ņ…ĐžŅ‡Đ° Ņ€Đ°ĐˇĐ˛Ņ–ваŅ†ŅŒ ŅĐ°ĐŧĐ°Đ´Ņ…Ņ– ĐąŅ…аваĐŊŅƒ ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐŊŅ‹ ĐąŅ‹ĐģŅ– ŅŅ‚вОŅ€Đ°ĐŊŅ‹ Ņž вŅ‹ĐēĐ°ĐŊĐ°ĐŊŅŒĐŊŅ–
ĐŊĐ°ĐēаСаŅž, С ĐēĐ°ĐŊŅ‚Ņ€Đ°ĐģŅĐ˛Đ°ĐŊŅ‹Ņ… ĐŋĐ°Ņ‡ŅƒŅ†Ņ†ŅŅž, ŅĐŋĐ°ĐēОКĐŊŅ‹ Ņ– вŅ‹Ņ‚Ņ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐ°ĐŊŅ‹, Ņ– ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐŊŅ‹ ĐąŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒ
СадавОĐģĐĩĐŊŅ‹Ņ.
БŅƒĐ´ŅƒŅ‡Ņ‹ ŅŅ‚вОŅ€Đ°ĐŊŅ‹ Ņž ĐŗŅŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ… Ņ‡Đ°Ņ‚Ņ‹Ņ€ĐžŅ… ŅƒĐŧОваŅž, Ņ‘ĐŊ ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐĩĐŊ СĐŊĐ°ĐšŅŅ†Ņ– ŅĐ°ĐąĐĩ ĐŧĐĩŅŅ†Đ° Đ´ĐģŅ ĐŧĐĩĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ–, Đ°Đ´Đ°ŅĐžĐąĐģĐĩĐŊĐ°Đĩ ĐŧĐĩŅŅ†Đ°. ЗаŅ‚Ņ‹Đŧ Ņ‘ĐŊ ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐĩĐŊ ŅŅĐ´ĐˇĐĩŅ†ŅŒ, ŅĐēŅ€Ņ‹ĐļаваŅžŅˆŅ‹ ĐŊĐžĐŗŅ–, Ņ‚Ņ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐ°ŅŽŅ‡Ņ‹ Ņ†ĐĩĐģĐ° вĐĩŅ€Ņ‚Ņ‹ĐēĐ°ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ° Ņ– ŅĐŗĐž Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧ ĐŋĐ°ĐŋŅŅ€ŅĐ´ĐļĐ°ĐŊĐŊĐĩ; Ņ‘ĐŊ
ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐĩĐŊ ĐŋĐ°Ņ‡Đ°Ņ†ŅŒ Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ†Ņ–Ņ†ŅŒ ŅĐ˛ĐžĐš Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧ Đ°Đ´ ĐŋŅŅ†Ņ– ĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°ŅˆĐēОд (ĐŋĐ°Ņ‡ŅƒŅ†Ņ†Ņ‘вŅ‹Ņ ĐļĐ°Đ´Đ°ĐŊĐŊŅ;
ĐŊŅĐ´ĐžĐąŅ€Đ°ĐˇŅ‹Ņ‡ĐģŅ–ваŅŅ†Ņ–, ĐģŅĐŊĐžŅ‚Ņ‹ Ņ– ĐŧĐģŅĐ˛Đ°ŅŅ†ŅŒ, ĐŊĐĩŅĐŋĐ°ĐēОК Ņ– ĐŊĐĩŅĐŋĐ°ĐēОК, Ņ– ŅŅƒĐŧĐŊĐĩвŅ‹),
вŅ‹ĐąŅ–Ņ€Đ°ŅŽŅ‡Ņ‹ ĐŧĐĩŅ‚Đ°Đ´ ĐŧĐĩĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ–, ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹Đ´Đ°Ņ‚ĐŊŅ‹ Đ´ĐģŅ ŅĐŗĐž Ņ– ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹ĐēаваŅ†ŅŒ ĐŧĐĩĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹ŅŽ С
ŅŅ‚Đ°Ņ€Đ°ĐŊĐŊĐ°ŅŅ†ŅŽ Ņ– СаĐŋĐ°ĐģĐ°Đŧ.
НаĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ĐēĐģĐ°Đ´, С Đ´Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŧĐžĐŗĐ°Đš ĐŧĐĩŅ‚Đ°Đ´Ņƒ Anapana Ņ‘ĐŊ ĐŋŅ€Đ°Ņ†ŅĐŗваĐĩ ĐŊаСŅ–Ņ€Đ°Ņ†ŅŒ Са ŅĐēĐžĐĩ
ŅžĐ˛Đ°Ņ…ОдСŅ–Ņ†ŅŒ Ņ– вŅ‹Ņ…ОдĐŊĐ°Đĩ Đ´Ņ‹Ņ…Đ°ĐŊĐŊĐĩĐŧ, ĐŋĐ°ĐēŅƒĐģŅŒ Ņ‘ĐŊ ĐŊĐĩ ĐŧĐžĐļĐ° ĐąŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒ ŅĐŗĐž Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧ
ĐŊадСĐĩĐšĐŊĐ° Ņ„Ņ–ĐēŅŅƒĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° ĐŊĐ° Đ´Ņ‹Ņ…Đ°ĐŊĐŊŅ– ĐŊĐ° ĐēĐžĐŊŅ‡Ņ‹ĐēŅƒ ĐŊĐžŅĐ°.

КаĐģŅ– Ņ‘ĐŊ Ņ€Đ°ĐˇŅƒĐŧĐĩĐĩ, ŅˆŅ‚Đž ĐŋŅŅ†Ņ– ĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°ŅˆĐēОд ĐąŅ‹ĐģŅ– вŅ‹Đ´Đ°ĐģĐĩĐŊŅ‹, Ņ‘ĐŊ ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊОвŅ–Ņ†Ņ†Đ° ĐŋĐ°Ņ€Đ°Đ´Đ°Đ˛Đ°Ņž, Ņ€Đ°Đ´ŅƒŅŽŅ‡Ņ‹ŅŅ, ŅĐŋĐ°ĐēОКĐŊĐ° Ņ– С Đ°ŅĐ°ĐģОдаК. ГŅŅ‚Đ° ĐŋĐ°Ņ‡Đ°Ņ‚Đ°Đē ŅĐ°ĐŧĐ°Đ´Ņ…Ņ– (ĐēĐ°ĐŊŅ†ŅĐŊŅ‚Ņ€Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ–), ŅĐēĐ°Ņ ĐąŅƒĐ´ĐˇĐĩ ŅĐ°Đ´ĐˇĐĩĐšĐŊŅ–Ņ‡Đ°Ņ†ŅŒ Đ´Đ°ĐģĐĩĐšŅˆĐ°ĐŧŅƒ Ņ€Đ°ĐˇĐ˛Ņ–Ņ†Ņ†ŅŽ, ĐŋĐ°ĐēŅƒĐģŅŒ ŅĐŊĐ° ĐŊĐĩ Đ´Đ°ŅŅĐŗĐŊĐĩ АдĐŊĐ°ĐŊĐ°ĐēŅ–Ņ€Đ°Đ˛Đ°ĐŊĐ°Ņ Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧŅƒ.

ĐĸĐ°ĐēŅ–Đŧ Ņ‡Ņ‹ĐŊĐ°Đŧ, АдĐŊĐ°ĐŊĐ°ĐēŅ–Ņ€Đ°Đ˛Đ°ĐŊĐ°Ņ Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧŅƒ ĐēĐ°ĐŊŅ†ŅĐŊŅ‚Ņ€Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧŅƒ, ĐēĐ°ĐģŅ– Ņ‘ĐŊ вĐĩĐ´Đ°Đĩ Đ°Đ´ĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐž Đ°Đą’ĐĩĐēŅ‚Đ°, Ņ– Ņ‚ĐžĐģŅŒĐēŅ– адСŅ–ĐŊ С ŅŅ‹Ņ‚ĐŊĐ°Đš ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹Ņ€ĐžĐ´Ņ‹. ГŅŅ‚Đ° Đ´Đ°ŅŅĐŗĐ°ĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° С Đ´Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŧĐžĐŗĐ°Đš ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹ĐēŅ– ĐŧĐĩĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ– ĐŊĐ° Đ°Đ´ĐŊŅ‹Đŧ С ĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ´ĐŧĐĩŅ‚Đ°Ņž, Ņ€ŅĐēĐ°ĐŧĐĩĐŊдаваĐŊŅ‹Ņ… Đ´ĐģŅ ĐŗŅŅ‚Đ°Đš ĐŧŅŅ‚Ņ‹ БŅƒĐ´Ņ‹.

ПŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ‡ĐŊŅ‹Ņ ĐŧĐĩŅ‚Đ°Đ´Ņ‹ ĐŋŅŅ–Ņ…Ņ–Ņ‡ĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° КŅƒĐģŅŒŅ‚Ņ‹Đ˛Đ°Đ˛Đ°ĐŊĐŊĐĩ Đ´ĐģŅ Ņ€Đ°ĐˇĐ˛Ņ–Ņ†Ņ†Ņ Insight вĐĩĐ´Đ°Ņž (ПаĐŊĐŊĐ°)

ПŅ€Đ°Đ´ĐŧĐĩŅ‚
Ņ– ĐŧĐĩŅ‚Đ°Đ´Ņ‹ ĐŧĐĩĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ–, вŅ‹ĐēĐģĐ°Đ´Đ°ĐĩĐŧŅ‹Ņ Ņž ĐĄŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ° Ņž ПиŅ‚Đ°ĐēĐ° ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ĐˇĐŊĐ°Ņ‡Đ°ĐŊŅ‹Ņ ŅĐē Đ´ĐģŅ
Đ´Đ°ŅŅĐŗĐŊĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ ŅĐ°ĐŧĐ°Đ´Ņ…Ņ–, Đ° Ņ‚Đ°ĐēŅĐ°ĐŧĐ° Đ´ĐģŅ Ņ€Đ°ĐˇĐ˛Ņ–Ņ†Ņ†Ņ ĐŋŅ€Đ°ŅĐ˛ŅŅ‚ĐģĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ– вĐĩĐ´Đ°Ņž, ВиĐŋĐ°ŅŅĐ°ĐŊĐ°
НаĐŊĐ°, ŅĐē ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐŧŅ‹ ŅˆĐģŅŅ… Đ´Đ° ĐŊиййаĐŊŅ‹.
ĐŖ
ŅĐēĐ°ŅŅ†Ņ– Đ´Ņ€ŅƒĐŗĐžĐŗĐ° ĐēŅ€ĐžĐēŅƒ Ņž ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ†Ņ‹ ĐŧĐĩĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ– ĐŋĐ°ŅĐģŅ Đ´Đ°ŅŅĐŗĐŊĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ ŅĐ°ĐŧĐ°Đ´Ņ…Ņ–,
ĐēĐ°ĐģŅ– СаŅŅŅ€ĐžĐ´ĐļĐ°ĐŊŅ‹ Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧ ŅŅ‚Đ°Ņž Đ°Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅˆŅ‡Đ°ĐŊŅ‹ĐŧŅ–, Ņ†Đ˛Ņ‘Ņ€Đ´Ņ‹Đŧ Ņ– ŅĐŋĐ°ĐēОКĐŊŅ‹Đŧ, ĐŧĐĩĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚ŅƒĐĩ
ĐŊĐ°ĐēŅ–Ņ€ĐžŅžĐ˛Đ°Đĩ Ņ– ĐŊĐ°ĐēŅ–Ņ€ĐžŅžĐ˛Đ°Đĩ ŅĐ˛ĐžĐš Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧ ІĐŊŅĐ°ĐšŅ‚ вĐĩĐ´Ņ‹ (виĐŋĐ°ŅŅĐ°ĐŊ-Nana).
З Đ´Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŧĐžĐŗĐ°Đš ĐŗŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŗĐ° ĐŋŅ€Đ°ŅĐ˛ŅŅ‚ĐģĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ– вĐĩĐ´Ņ‹, ŅĐēŅ–Ņ Ņ‘ĐŊ Đ°Đ´Ņ€ĐžĐˇĐŊŅ–ваĐĩ Ņ‚Ņ€Ņ‹
Ņ…Đ°Ņ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Đ°Ņ€Ņ‹ŅŅ‚Ņ‹ĐēŅ– Ņ„ĐĩĐŊĐ°ĐŧĐĩĐŊĐ°ĐģŅŒĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° ŅĐ˛ĐĩŅ‚Ņƒ: СĐŧĐĩĐŊĐģŅ–ваŅŅ†ŅŒ (АĐŊиŅ‡Ņ‡Đ°), ĐŋĐ°ĐēŅƒŅ‚Ņ‹
(Đ´ŅƒŅ…ĐēŅ…и) Ņ– ĐŊĐĩŅĐ°ĐŧĐžŅ…ОдĐŊŅ‹Đĩ (АĐŊĐ°Ņ‚Ņ‚Đ°).

Đ¯Đē
Ņ‘ĐŊ ĐŋŅ€Đ°ŅĐžŅžĐ˛Đ°ĐĩŅ†Ņ†Đ° Ņž ŅĐ˛Đ°Ņ‘Đš ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ†Ņ‹, Ņ– ŅĐŗĐž Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧ ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊОвŅ–Ņ†Ņ†Đ° ŅžŅŅ‘ йОĐģŅŒŅˆ Ņ–
йОĐģŅŒŅˆ вŅ‹Ņ‡Ņ‹ŅˆŅ‡Đ°ĐŊĐ°Đš, Ņ„Ņ–Ņ€ĐŧĐ°Đš Ņ– ŅĐŋĐ°ĐēОКĐŊĐ°, Ņ‘ĐŊ ĐŊĐ°ĐēŅ–Ņ€ĐžŅžĐ˛Đ°Đĩ Ņ– ĐŊĐ°ĐēŅ–Ņ€ĐžŅžĐ˛Đ°Đĩ ŅĐ˛ĐžĐš
Ņ€ĐžĐˇŅƒĐŧ ĐŋаСĐŊĐ°ĐŊĐŊŅ СĐŊŅ–ĐēĐŊĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ ĐŧĐ°Ņ€Đ°ĐģŅŒĐŊŅ‹Ņ… ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐĩŅˆĐ°Đē (āsavakkhaya Nana).
ЗаŅ‚Ņ‹Đŧ Ņ‘ĐŊ ŅĐ°ĐŋŅ€Đ°ŅžĐ´Ņ‹ Ņ€Đ°ĐˇŅƒĐŧĐĩĐĩ Đ´ŅƒĐēĐēŅ…, ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹Ņ‡Ņ‹ĐŊŅƒ Đ´ŅƒĐēĐēŅ…Đ°, ŅĐŋŅ‹ĐŊĐĩĐŊĐŊĐĩ Đ´ŅƒĐēĐēŅ…Đ° Ņ– ŅˆĐģŅŅ…, ŅĐēŅ– вŅĐ´ĐˇĐĩ Đ´Đ° ŅĐŋŅ‹ĐŊĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ Đ´ŅƒĐēĐēŅ…Đ°. ЁĐŊ Ņ‚Đ°ĐēŅĐ°ĐŧĐ° ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹Ņ…ОдСŅ–Ņ†ŅŒ, ĐēĐ°Đą Ņ†Đ°ĐģĐēĐ°Đŧ СŅ€Đ°ĐˇŅƒĐŧĐĩŅ†ŅŒ ĐŧĐ°Ņ€Đ°ĐģŅŒĐŊŅ‹Ņ Đ°Đ´ŅƒŅ€ĐŧĐ°ĐŊŅŒĐ˛Đ°ŅŽŅ‡Ņ‹Ņ…
(āsavas), ŅĐē ŅĐŊŅ‹ ĐŊĐ° ŅĐ°ĐŧОК ŅĐŋŅ€Đ°Đ˛Đĩ, ĐŋŅ€Ņ‹Ņ‡Ņ‹ĐŊĐ° āsavas, ŅĐŋŅ‹ĐŊĐĩĐŊĐŊĐĩ āsavas Ņ–
ŅˆĐģŅŅ…, ŅĐēŅ– вŅĐ´ĐˇĐĩ Đ´Đ° ŅĐŋŅ‹ĐŊĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ āsavas.

З ĐŗŅŅ‚Ņ‹Đŧ вĐĩĐ´Đ°ĐŊĐŊĐĩĐŧ СĐŊŅ–ĐēĐŊĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ āsavas Ņ‘ĐŊ ŅŅ‚Đ°ĐŊОвŅ–Ņ†Ņ†Đ° ŅĐ˛Đ°ĐąĐžĐ´ĐŊŅ‹Đŧ. ВĐĩĐ´Đ°ĐŊĐŊĐĩ вŅ‹ĐˇĐ˛Đ°ĐģĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ ŅžĐˇĐŊŅ–ĐēĐ°Đĩ Ņž Ņ–Đŧ. ЁĐŊ ĐŊĐĩ вĐĩĐ´Đ°Đĩ, ŅˆŅ‚Đž ĐŋĐĩŅ€Đ°Ņ€Đ°Đ´ĐļŅĐŊĐŊĐĩ йОĐģŅŒŅˆ ĐŊŅĐŧĐ°, ŅˆŅ‚Đž Ņ‘ĐŊ ĐļŅ‹Ņž ŅĐ˛ŅŅ‚ОК ĐļŅ‹Ņ†Ņ†Ņ‘Đŧ. ЁĐŊ СŅ€Đ°ĐąŅ–Ņž Ņ‚ĐžĐĩ, ŅˆŅ‚Đž Ņ‘ĐŊ ĐŋавŅ–ĐŊĐĩĐŊ СŅ€Đ°ĐąŅ–Ņ†ŅŒ Đ´ĐģŅ Ņ€ŅĐ°ĐģŅ–СаŅ†Ņ‹Ņ– МаĐŗĐŗĐĩ. ĐĸĐ°Đŧ ĐŊŅĐŧĐ° ĐŊŅ–Ņ‡ĐžĐŗĐ° Đ´ĐģŅ ŅĐŗĐž СŅ€Đ°ĐąŅ–Ņ†ŅŒ Đ´ĐģŅ Ņ‚Đ°ĐēОК Ņ€ŅĐ°ĐģŅ–СаŅ†Ņ‹Ņ–.

БŅƒĐ´Đ° вŅƒŅ‡Ņ‹Ņž Ņ‚ĐžĐģŅŒĐēŅ– адСŅ–ĐŊ Đ°Đą’ĐĩĐēŅ‚-СĐŊŅ–ĐēĐŊĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ ĐŋĐ°ĐēŅƒŅ‚Ņ‹ Ņ– вŅ‹ĐˇĐ˛Đ°ĐģĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ Đ°Đ´ Đ°ĐąŅƒĐŧĐžŅžĐģĐĩĐŊĐ°ĐŗĐ° Ņ–ŅĐŊаваĐŊĐŊŅ. ГŅŅ‚Ņ‹
Đ°Đą’ĐĩĐēŅ‚ ĐŧĐžĐļĐ° ĐąŅ‹Ņ†ŅŒ Đ°Ņ‚Ņ€Ņ‹ĐŧĐ°ĐŊŅ‹ С Đ´Đ°ĐŋĐ°ĐŧĐžĐŗĐ°Đš ĐŋŅ€Đ°ĐēŅ‚Ņ‹ĐēŅ– ĐŧĐĩĐ´Ņ‹Ņ‚Đ°Ņ†Ņ‹Ņ– (Đ´ĐģŅ ŅĐŋĐ°ĐēОКĐŊĐ°Đš
Ņ– Ņ€Đ°ĐˇŅƒĐŧĐĩĐŊĐŊŅ), вŅ‹ĐēĐģадСĐĩĐŊŅ‹Ņ Ņž ŅˆĐŧĐ°Ņ‚ĐģŅ–ĐēŅ–Ņ… ĐĄŅƒŅ‚Ņ‚Đ° Ņž Suttanta ПиŅ‚Đ°ĐēĐ°.

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Vivaldi - The Four Seasons (Metamorphose String Orchestra)
HALIDONMUSIC
Published on Nov 13, 2017
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ANTONIO VIVALDI
THE FOUR SEASONS

Performed by Metamorphose String Orchestra
Conducted by Pavel Lyubomudrov
Violin: Yuliya Lebedenko
Recorded at the Church of St. Roch (Minsk, Belarus)

Concerto No. 1 in E major, RV 269 “Spring”
I. Allegro 00:00
II. Largo e pianissimo sempre 03:15
III. Allegro pastorale 05:37

Concerto No. 2 in G minor, RV 315 “Summer”
I. Allegro non molto 09:24
II. Adagio e piano - Presto e forte 14:30
III. Presto 16:35

Concerto No. 3 in F major, RV 293 “Autumn”
I. Allegro 19:14
II. Adagio molto 24:04
III. Allegro 26:24

Concerto No. 4 in F minor, RV 297 “Winter”
I. Allegro non molto 29:40
II. Largo 32:56
III. Allegro 34:54


The Four Seasons (Italian: Le quattro stagioni) is a group of four
violin concerti by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, each of which gives
a musical expression to a season of the year. They were written around
1721 and were published in 1725 in Amsterdam. The Four Seasons is the
best known of Vivaldi’s works. Unusual for the time, Vivaldi published
the concerti with accompanying poems (possibly written by Vivaldi
himself) that elucidated what it was about those seasons that his music
was intended to evoke. It provides one of the earliest and most-detailed
examples of what was later called program music—music with a narrative
element.

ABOUT THE ORCHESTRA
Founded in 2015 by conductor
Pavel Lyubomudrov, a graduate of the St. Petersburg State Conservatory,
the Metamorphose String Orchestra is a member of the prestigious
Belarusian Union of Musician. Since its inception, the Orchestra has
played more than 20 concerts in Minsk, all met with great critical
acclaim. With its constantly-changing repertoire, the Orchestra proves
true to their name – experimentation is in their DNA. Special emphasis
is put on Belarusian and Russian composers. The Orchestra’s repertoire
currently includes works by Prokofiev (“Romeo and Juliet”) and
Tchaikovsky (“The Nutcracker”, “Suite for Strings Op. 48”), as well as
pillars of the classical repertoire such as Beethoven’s “Heroic”
Symphony, Grieg’s “Holberg Suite”, Bizet’s “Carmen”, Haydn’s “Seven
Words of the Savior on the Cross” and Britten’s “Symple Symphony”. In
2016, the Orchestra premiered the works of A. Litvinovsky (”Le Grand
Cahier”, composed for the stage production of the same name) and A.
Pozharitsky. Throughout its life, the Orchestra has performed with
prominent musicians and collaborated with important personalities of the
Belarusian artistic community, such as O. Podov (Honoured Artist of the
Republic of Belarus, Concertmaster of the State Chamber and the State
Academic Symphony Orchestra) and Yulia Stefanovich (Honoured Artist of
the Republic of Belarus). The Orchestra has also shared stages with
flautist Maria Fedotova (Mariinsky Theater, St. Petersburg), cellist
Mikael Samsonov (Belarus-Germany), oboist Juan Manuel Garcia-Cano
(Spain) and pianist Stanislav Soloviev, just to mention a few. In 2016,
the Orchestra recorded their first album, Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons”, in
the unique acoustics of the church of St. Roch. The same year, they
performed at summer festival “KolerFest” (held at the Belarusian State
Museum of Folk Architecture and Life), and were invited to perform at
the concert of American metal band Manowar in Minsk, proving once again
their versatility, creativity, and talent.

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10 Classical Bengali
10 āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻž

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āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‹āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ—āĻŦā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻž
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤

āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ Google āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ
https://translate.google.com āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻŽ āĻāĻ¨āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄāĻžāĻ° (āĻ¸āĻŸāĻ¤āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž)
āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‚āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ°āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ­ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤

āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ• āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ-āĻ¨ā§‡āĻŸ - āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻŸāĻŋāĻĒāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻš
āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻļā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻœ-āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡
http://revajan.ambedkar.org 105 āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻœ

http://www.tipitaka.org/eot

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RblJLKC-V8M&t=418s
āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˜āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 9 āĻĒāĻŸāĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ - āĻšā§‡āĻ¤āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ 1
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ—
āĻ…āĻ˛āĻžāĻ­āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻœāĻŽ
āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˜āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 9 āĻĒāĻŸāĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ - āĻšā§‡āĻ¤āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ 1
youtube.com

āĻĻā§€āĻ˜āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž: āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž
āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˜āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž, āĻŦāĻž “āĻ˛āĻ‚ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¸āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¸āĻ¸ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš” (āĻĒāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˜āĻž = “āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜”) āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°
āĻšāĻŋāĻ āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ—, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻļāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻĒā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻ•ā§āĻ¤,
accesstoinsight.org
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ āĻ•
    
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āĻŦā§ŒāĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž, āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°āĻŖ
    
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻŸāĻ¤āĻŽ āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€
    
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤) āĻ¸ā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻšāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ (āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš) āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻ•ā§āĻ¤:

        āĻĻā§€āĻ˜āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž - “āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš”

    https://www.youtube.com/watch…
    
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153,375 āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ¨

āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻ•āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?

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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ‚ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹, āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ carpenters āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯
āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻœāĻ°-āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĨā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄ āĻ¯āĻž āĻĢā§āĻ˛ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž
āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻ›āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡, āĻāĻ•āĻ‡āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž

āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ‡āĻ•āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻšāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§ƒāĻĨāĻ• āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ¨āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¸āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§€āĻ˜āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¯, āĻŽāĻœāĻžāĻœāĻŋāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž, āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž, āĻ†āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ–āĻĻā§āĻĻāĻ• āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤

āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻ° āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ­ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸

āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻŖ
āĻĒā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ§āĻŽā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻŦāĻ°āĻ‚ āĻ§āĻŽā§ā§āĻŽāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŦāĻš āĻ“
āĻĻā§ˆāĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯ā§‹āĻœā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ“ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
āĻŦā§ŒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ§āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ§āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻĒā§‡ āĻ§āĻžāĻĒā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ°ā§€āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ­ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻļā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡:

āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž-āĻ¨ā§ˆāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻž

āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽā§āĻ¯-āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻž (āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¤ā§)

āĻ­āĻŋāĻĒāĻļāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŖāĨ¤

āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§‡āĻ°
āĻ†āĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ˜ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ•
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ
āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻ˜ā§‹āĻˇāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ
āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŖāĻŋāĻ• āĻ­āĻžāĻ‡,
āĻ¤āĻĒāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ“ āĻ­āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĨ¤
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻšāĻļāĻ¤ āĻļāĻŸ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛, āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§ŒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦā§‹āĻĨā§€ āĻ—āĻžāĻ›ā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻļā§‡āĻĒāĻžāĻļā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ­ā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻĻā§āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ§ā§ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻŦ āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻĒ āĻ¸ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ
āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨:

āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ—āĻšā§āĻšāĻŋ (āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§‡ āĻ†āĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ)

āĻ§āĻŽā§āĻŽ āĻļāĻ°āĻ¨āĻ—āĻšā§€ (āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ§āĻžāĻŽā§‡ āĻ†āĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ)

āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻ˜ā§‹āĻˇāĻŖāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§‚āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‚āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ˜ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‚āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻ­ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛:

āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ—āĻšā§āĻšāĻŋ (āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ)

āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāĻĨā§‡

āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖāĻŋāĻ• āĻ“ āĻĢāĻ˛āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡
āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻĒ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ° āĻ—ā§āĻŖāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§€āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāĻĨā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤

āĻĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŖāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§€ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻĒ, āĻ¯āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻšāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ§āĻžāĻŦā§€ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻĒ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻĻā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŽ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ:

(1) āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻĒ “āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ‡āĻŦā§‡” āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯ā§‡
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ: āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž (āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŖāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‡)āĨ¤

(ā§¨) āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒāĻ•āĻ•ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻšā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĻā§āĻ­ā§‚āĻ¤ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻŸāĻŋ: āĻŽā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻž (āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻĒ)āĨ¤

(3) āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĢāĻ˛āĻ¨āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻŸāĻŋ: (āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•āĻ° āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨)āĨ¤

āĻ¨ā§ˆāĻŦā§‡āĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻƒāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡ āĻāĻ•
āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻĒ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻž, āĻ¯āĻž
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĢāĻ˛āĻžāĻĢāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤

āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻžā§āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤

āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ¨ā§ˆāĻŦā§‡āĻĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻ¯āĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—ā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§‚āĻˇāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄ āĻāĻ°āĨ¤

āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ƒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§āĻ– āĻŦāĻž āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻ¤āĻ°
āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°ā§āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻĢāĻ˛āĻžāĻĢāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ
āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœāĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻŖā§€āĻ­ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤

āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ›āĻ• āĻ¨āĻŋāĻƒāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ¤āĻžāĻ°
āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ—āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ­ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§€ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–āĻ•āĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻāĻ‡
āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻ¤āĻ° āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤

āĻĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšā§āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤

āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¨ā§ˆāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻž: āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛āĻž

āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§ŒāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ†āĻ‡āĻāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§ˆāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻž, āĻ°āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻļāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻˇ, āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ“ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ—ā§āĻŖā§‡ āĻ†āĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ (āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤) āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯
āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ¨āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ• āĻļāĻĒāĻĨ āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻšāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ¨
āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨:

(1) āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§€ āĻĒāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤

(ā§¨) āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§€ āĻĒāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤

(3) āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯ā§ŒāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§€ āĻĒāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤

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āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻļāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§€āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻŸāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻŖāĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻŖāĻ¤āĻž
āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤āĨ¤
āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻļāĨ¤

āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ• āĻšāĻžāĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•-āĻ¸ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ¤āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ­ā§‚āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤ āĻ¯ā§‡
āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ­ā§‚āĻˇāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻĒā§‹āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤, āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚
āĻ¸ā§āĻŦ-āĻ†āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡
āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻšā§‡āĻ°
āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻšāĻŸāĻŋ hindrances (āĻ•āĻžāĻŽā§āĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ…āĻļā§āĻ­,
āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ°āĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻĻā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ— āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻš) āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤;
āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ, āĻ†āĻ¨āĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§€ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻšāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§€ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĻ• āĻ¨āĻžāĻ• āĻĄāĻ—āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–ā§‡āĨ¤

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āĻāĻ‡āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻŽāĻ¨-āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžā§āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻĻā§āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§āĻ¯ āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻļ ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ˇā¤¯āĨ‹ā¤‚ āĻāĻ• āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ

āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ• āĻšāĻžāĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋ (āĻĒāĻžāĻŖāĻ¨āĻž)

āĻĒā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°
āĻ¸ā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻœāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ°
āĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻœāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§‹āĻāĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸āĻ°āĻŋ āĻĒāĻĨ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦā§‡,
āĻ­āĻŋāĻĒāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻŋ
āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻœāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ§āĻžāĻĒ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§‡, āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŽāĻ¨
āĻļā§āĻĻā§āĻ§, āĻĻā§ƒāĻĸāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻšā§‡āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ
āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻšāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ¸ā§āĻĻā§ƒāĻĸāĻŧ, āĻĻā§ƒāĻĸāĻŧ āĻ“ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡
āĻ“āĻ ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨ā§ˆāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āĻ˛ā§€āĻ•āĻ¤āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ (āĻ…āĻļāĻ­āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻž Ãąáš‡áš‡) āĻāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻļ
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Bangla Buddhist Sutta Full Album By Priya Barua
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BDS TV
Published on Jul 18, 2015

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Bangla Buddhist song
Buddhist Sutta

Jayamangala Atta Gatha
Nara Singha Gatha
Ratna Sutta
Mahamangala Sutta
Namami bodhag
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āĻœāĻ—āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŖā§€ āĻ¸ā§āĻ–ā§€ āĻšā§‹āĻ•āĨ¤
Bangla Buddhist song
Buddhist Sutta
Category
Education


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