𝐵𝒽𝒶𝑔𝒶𝓌𝒶𝓃
𝐵𝓊𝒹𝒹𝒽𝒶 𝓈𝒶𝓎𝓈 ‘𝒯𝒽𝑒𝓇𝑒 𝒾𝓈 𝓁𝒾𝓉𝓉𝓁𝑒 𝒹𝓊𝓈𝓉 𝒾𝓃
𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝑒𝓎𝑒𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝓅𝑒𝑜𝓅𝓁𝑒, 𝓇𝑒𝓂𝑜𝓋𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝒶𝓉
𝒾𝑔𝓃𝑜𝓇𝒶𝓃𝒸𝑒, 𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓎 𝓌𝒾𝓁𝓁 𝓌𝒶𝓁𝓀 𝑜𝓃 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓅𝒶𝓉𝒽 𝑜𝒻
𝒟𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶. 𝐵𝑒𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝓁𝑒𝒶𝓇𝓃𝑒𝒹 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓈𝓀𝒾𝓁𝓁𝒻𝓊𝓁 𝒾𝓃
𝒸𝓇𝒶𝒻𝓉, 𝒟𝒾𝓈𝒸𝒾𝓅𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃 𝓂𝑜𝓇𝒶𝓁𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓌𝑒𝓁𝓁
𝒸𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹, 𝐵𝑒𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝑔𝒾𝒻𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽 𝓌𝑜𝓇𝒹𝓈 𝑜𝒻
𝓌𝒾𝓈𝒹𝑜𝓂, 𝐸𝒶𝒸𝒽 𝒾𝓈 𝒶 𝑔𝓇𝑒𝒶𝓉 𝒷𝓁𝑒𝓈𝓈𝒾𝓃𝑔 –
𝑀𝒶𝓃𝑔𝒶𝓁𝒶 𝒮𝓊𝓉𝓉𝒶
𝒯𝑜 𝓈𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝓃𝓊𝒾𝓃𝑒 𝒯𝒽𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓋𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝐵𝓊𝒹𝒹𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓂 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓅𝑒𝑜𝓅𝓁𝑒 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓌𝑜𝓇𝓁𝒹.
𝒯𝑜
𝒮𝓉𝓊𝒹𝓎, 𝓉𝑒𝒶𝒸𝒽 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓅𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝑒 𝒯𝒽𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓋𝒶𝒹𝒶
𝐵𝓊𝒹𝒹𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓂 𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓊𝓃𝒹 𝒾𝓃 𝒫𝒶𝓁𝒾 𝒯𝒾𝓅𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓀𝒶
𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒾𝓃𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝑜𝓇𝒾𝑔𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓁 𝓉𝑒𝒶𝒸𝒽𝒾𝓃𝑔𝓈 𝑜𝒻
𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝐵𝓊𝒹𝒹𝒽𝒶.
𝒱𝐼𝒩𝒜𝒴𝒜 𝒫𝐼𝒯𝒜𝒦𝒜 – 𝐵𝒰𝒟𝒟𝐻𝐼𝒮𝒯 𝐸𝒯𝐻𝐼𝒞𝒮
𝐼𝓃𝓉𝓇𝑜𝒹𝓊𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝓉𝑜 𝒱𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓎𝒶 𝒷𝑜𝓉𝒽 𝒶𝓈 𝒯𝒽𝑒𝑜𝓇𝓎 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒫𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝑒
𝒮𝓉𝓊𝒹𝓎 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓋𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑜𝓊𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒
𝒱𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓎𝒶 𝒶𝓈 𝓇𝓊𝓁𝑒𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝑀𝑜𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝒟𝒾𝓈𝒸𝒾𝓅𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒
𝒱𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓎𝒶 𝒶𝓈 “𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝐿𝒾𝒻𝑒 𝒷𝓁𝑜𝑜𝒹 𝑜𝒻 𝒟𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶”
𝐼𝓂𝓅𝑜𝓇𝓉𝒶𝓃𝒸𝑒 𝑜𝒻 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝒸𝒾𝓅𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝒹 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝒹𝓊𝒸𝓉 𝒾𝓃 𝒯𝒽𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓋𝒶𝒹𝒶.
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝒷𝒶𝒸𝓀𝑔𝓇𝑜𝓊𝓃𝒹 𝓈𝓉𝑜𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝒱𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓎𝒶
𝓇𝓊𝓁𝑒𝓈 𝓇𝑒𝓋𝑒𝒶𝓁 𝓉𝒽𝑒𝒾𝓇 𝓈𝓅𝒾𝓇𝒾𝓉𝓊𝒶𝓁
𝒾𝓂𝓅𝑜𝓇𝓉𝒶𝓃𝒸𝑒.
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝓅𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁 𝐻𝒶𝓃𝒹𝒷𝑜𝑜𝓀 𝒸𝒶𝓁𝓁𝑒𝒹
𝒫𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓂𝑜𝓀𝓀𝒽𝒶 𝒶𝓈 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝑒𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝓉𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝑒 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒
𝓂𝑜𝓃𝒶𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝒸𝒾𝓅𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒.
𝒱𝒾𝑜𝓁𝒶𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝑜𝒻 𝓂𝑜𝓃𝒶𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝒹𝓊𝒸𝓉 𝒾𝓃 𝓉𝒽𝑒
𝒻𝑜𝓇𝓂 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝑒𝓋𝑒𝓃 ‘𝒪𝒻𝒻𝑒𝓃𝒸𝑒𝓈 – 𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓉𝓉𝒾𝓈’
𝒜 𝑔𝑒𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓇𝑒𝓋𝒾𝑒𝓌 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝒸𝑒𝓅𝓉 𝑜𝒻
𝒮𝒾𝓀𝓀𝒽𝒶𝓅𝒶𝒹𝒶 – 𝒱𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓎𝒶 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝒸𝒾𝓅𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒 𝒶𝓃𝒹
𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓉𝓉𝒾𝓈 𝓉𝒽𝑒𝒾𝓇 𝓋𝒾𝑜𝓁𝒶𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈.
𝒮𝒰𝒯𝒯𝒜 𝒫𝐼𝒯𝒜𝒦𝒜 – 𝐵𝒰𝒟𝒟𝐻𝐼𝒮𝒯 𝒫𝐻𝐼𝐿𝒪𝒮𝒪𝒫𝐻𝒴
𝒮𝓊𝓉𝓉𝒶 𝓅𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓀𝒶 𝓊𝓈𝑒𝓈 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓋𝑒𝓃𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝒶𝓁
𝓁𝒶𝓃𝑔𝓊𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝑜 𝑒𝓃𝓊𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓉𝑒 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓅𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝑒
𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒟𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶 𝒶𝓈 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓉 𝒻𝓇𝑜𝓂
𝒜𝒷𝒽𝒾𝒹𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶’𝓈 𝓃𝑜𝓃-𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓋𝑒𝓃𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝒶𝓁,
𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓉𝓉𝒽𝒶 𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒾𝓂𝒶𝓉𝑒 𝓉𝑒𝓇𝓂𝓈.
𝐼𝓃𝓉𝓇𝑜𝒹𝓊𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝓉𝑜 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒮𝓊𝓉𝓉𝒶𝓃𝒶𝓉𝒶 𝒫𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓀𝒶
𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒽𝑜𝓌 𝒾𝓉 𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒻𝑒𝓇𝓈 𝒻𝓇𝑜𝓂 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒱𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓎𝒶 𝒶𝓃𝒹
𝒜𝒷𝒽𝒾𝒹𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶 𝒫𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓀𝒶𝓈.
𝒟𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶𝒸𝒶𝓀𝓀𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓋𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓃𝒶 𝒮𝓊𝓉𝓉𝒶 – 𝐵𝒶𝓈𝒾𝒸
𝓉𝑒𝒶𝒸𝒽𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝐵𝓊𝒹𝒹𝒽𝒶 𝑜𝓃 𝒻𝑜𝓊𝓇 𝒩𝑜𝒷𝓁𝑒
𝒯𝓇𝓊𝓉𝒽𝓈.
𝒯𝑜𝓅𝒾𝒸𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝒟𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶𝒸𝒶𝓀𝓀𝒶𝓅𝓅𝒶𝓋𝒶𝓉𝓉𝒶𝓃𝒶 𝓈𝓊𝓉𝓉𝒶. 𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝓉𝓌𝑜 𝑒𝓍𝓉𝓇𝑒𝓂𝑒𝓈.
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝑀𝒾𝒹𝒹𝓁𝑒 𝒫𝒶𝓉𝒽 𝓌𝒶𝓈 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓉 𝒻𝓇𝑜𝓂 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓉𝓌𝑜 𝑒𝓍𝓉𝓇𝑒𝓂𝑒𝓈.
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝒯𝒽𝓇𝑒𝑒 𝓅𝒽𝒶𝓈𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓉𝓌𝑒𝓁𝓋𝑒 𝓌𝒶𝓎𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒲𝒽𝑒𝑒𝓁 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝓇𝓊𝓉𝒽 𝒮𝓊𝓉𝓉𝒶.
𝒟𝒾𝑔𝒽𝒶, 𝑀𝒶𝒿𝒿𝒽𝒾𝓂𝒶, 𝒦𝓊𝒹𝒹𝒶𝓀𝒶, 𝒜𝓃𝑔𝓊𝓉𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒶,
𝒮𝒶𝓂𝓎𝓊𝓉𝓉𝒶 𝒩𝒾𝓀𝒶𝓎𝒶𝓈-𝓈𝓉𝓊𝒹𝓎 𝑜𝒻 𝓈𝑒𝓁𝑒𝒸𝓉𝑒𝒹
𝓈𝓊𝓉𝓉𝒶𝓈
𝒜𝐵𝐻𝐼𝒟𝐻𝒜𝑀𝑀𝒜 𝒫𝐼𝒯𝒜𝒦𝒜- 𝐵𝒰𝒟𝒟𝐻𝐼𝒮𝒯 𝒫𝒮𝒴𝒞𝐻𝒪𝐿𝒪𝒢𝒴
𝐼𝓃𝓉𝓇𝑜𝒹𝓊𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃
𝓉𝑜 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒜𝒷𝒽𝒾𝒹𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶 𝒫𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓀𝒶 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒽𝑜𝓌 𝒾𝓉 𝒾𝓈
𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓉 𝒻𝓇𝑜𝓂 𝒱𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓎𝒶 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒮𝓊𝓉𝓉𝒶 𝒫𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓀𝒶𝓈.
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝒷𝑒𝓉𝓌𝑒𝑒𝓃 𝓅𝒶𝓃𝓃𝒶𝓉𝓉𝒾
(𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓋𝑒𝓃𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝒶𝓁) 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓉𝓉𝒽𝒶
(𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒾𝓂𝒶𝓉𝑒) 𝒹𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶𝓈. 𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝓋𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑜𝓊𝓈
𝒸𝒶𝓉𝑒𝑔𝑜𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝒶𝓃𝒶𝓁𝓎𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓉𝓉𝒽𝒶
𝒞𝒾𝓉𝓉𝒶, 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓈𝒸𝒾𝑜𝓊𝓈𝓃𝑒𝓈𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒶𝓁𝓎𝓏𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃𝓉𝑜 𝟪𝟫
𝑜𝓇 𝟣𝟤𝟣 𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓉𝑒𝓈 𝒞𝑒𝓉𝒶𝓈𝒾𝓀𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓈𝓉𝒾𝓉𝓊𝓉𝑒
𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁 𝒻𝒶𝒸𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓈𝒸𝒾𝑜𝓊𝓈𝓃𝑒𝓈𝓈. 𝒲𝒽𝒶𝓉
𝒾𝓈 𝒸𝑒𝓉𝒶𝓈𝒾𝓀𝒶. 𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝒻𝑜𝓊𝓇 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝑒𝓇𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓈
𝑜𝒻 𝒸𝑒𝓉𝒶𝓈𝒾𝓀𝒶 𝒶𝓈 𝒾𝓉 𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒶𝓈 𝒶𝓃
𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑜𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓉𝑒 𝑜𝒻 𝒸𝒾𝓉𝓉𝒶. 𝒲𝒽𝒶𝓉 𝒾𝓈 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓃𝒶𝓉𝓊𝓇𝑒
𝑜𝒻 𝒞𝒾𝓉𝓉𝒶 (𝒾𝓃𝓉𝑒𝓇𝓅𝓇𝑒𝓉𝒶𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃). 𝐻𝑜𝓌 𝓉𝑜
𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑜𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓉𝑒 𝒸𝒾𝓉𝓉𝒶 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒸𝑒𝓉𝒶𝓈𝒾𝓀𝒶 𝒹𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶𝓈 –
𝓈𝒶𝓂𝓅𝒶𝓎𝑜𝑔𝒶. 𝐻𝑜𝓌 𝒸𝑒𝓉𝒶𝓈𝒾𝓀𝒶𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒
𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑜𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽 𝒸𝒾𝓉𝓉𝒶𝓈 – 𝓈𝒶𝒽𝒶𝑔𝒶𝓉𝒶. 𝐻𝑜𝓌
𝒸𝑒𝓉𝒶𝓈𝒾𝓀𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝒶𝓈 𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑜𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓉𝑒𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝒶
𝒸𝒾𝓉𝓉𝒶.
𝐻𝐼𝒮𝒯𝒪𝑅𝒴 𝒪𝐹 𝒯𝐻𝐸𝑅𝒜𝒱𝒜𝒟𝒜 𝐵𝒰𝒟𝒟𝐻𝐼𝒮𝑀
𝒟𝑒𝒻𝒾𝓃𝒾𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝑜𝒻 𝒟𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶 𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓊𝓃𝒹 𝒾𝓃 𝒯𝒽𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓋𝒶𝒹𝒶.
𝒟𝒾𝒻𝒻𝑒𝓇𝑒𝓃𝓉 𝓋𝒾𝑒𝓌𝓅𝑜𝒾𝓃𝓉𝓈 𝓇𝑒𝑔𝒶𝓇𝒹𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒟𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶.
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝑜𝓇𝒾𝑔𝒾𝓃 𝑜𝒻 𝐵𝓊𝒹𝒹𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓉 𝒸𝓊𝓁𝓉𝓊𝓇𝑒.
𝒜𝓃𝒸𝒾𝑒𝓃𝓉 𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓊𝓃𝒹 𝒾𝓃 𝐼𝓃𝒹𝒾𝒶 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝑒𝓁𝓈𝑒𝓌𝒽𝑒𝓇𝑒.
𝒫𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝑒 𝑜𝒻 𝐵𝓊𝒹𝒹𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓉 𝒸𝓊𝓁𝓉𝓊𝓇𝑒 𝒾𝓃
𝒹𝒶𝒾𝓁𝓎 𝓁𝒾𝒻𝑒 𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓊𝓃𝒹 𝒾𝓃 𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒻𝑒𝓇𝑒𝓃𝓉 𝓁𝒶𝓃𝒹𝓈.
𝐵𝓊𝒹𝒹𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓉 𝒸𝑒𝓇𝑒𝓂𝑜𝓃𝒾𝑒𝓈 – 𝒸𝓊𝓁𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓁, 𝓂𝑜𝓇𝒶𝓁
𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓉𝒽𝑒𝒾𝓇 𝓈𝓅𝒾𝓇𝒾𝓉𝓊𝒶𝓁 𝓈𝒾𝑔𝓃𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃𝒸𝑒.
𝐵𝒜𝒮𝐼𝒞 𝒫𝑅𝒜𝒞𝒯𝐼𝒞𝐸𝒮 𝒪𝐹 𝒯𝐻𝐸𝑅𝒜𝒱𝒜𝒟𝒜 𝐵𝒰𝒟𝒟𝐻𝒜 𝒟𝐻𝒜𝑀𝑀𝒜
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝒾𝑔𝓃𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃𝒸𝑒 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝟥 𝑅𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓃𝒶𝓈, 𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝓇𝑒𝑒 𝓌𝒶𝓎𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝓅𝒶𝓎𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒽𝑜𝓂𝒶𝑔𝑒.
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝒽𝒾𝑔𝒽𝑒𝓈𝓉 𝒶𝓉𝓉𝓇𝒾𝒷𝓊𝓉𝑒𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝓇𝑒𝑒𝒻𝑜𝓁𝒹 𝓇𝑒𝒻𝓊𝑔𝑒.
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝒷𝒶𝓈𝒾𝒸 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝒸𝑒𝓅𝓉𝓈 𝓉𝒽𝒶𝓉 𝑒𝓋𝑒𝓇𝓎𝑜𝓃𝑒
𝓈𝒽𝑜𝓊𝓁𝒹 𝓊𝓃𝒹𝑒𝓇𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓃𝒹. 𝒲𝒽𝒶𝓉 𝒾𝓈 𝓌𝒽𝑜𝓁𝑒𝓈𝑜𝓂𝑒,
(𝒦𝓊𝓈𝒶𝓁𝒶), 𝓊𝓃𝓌𝒽𝑜𝓁𝑒𝓈𝑜𝓂𝑒, (𝒜𝓀𝓊𝓈𝒶𝓁𝒶) – 𝒢𝑜𝑜𝒹
𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝐵𝒶𝒹, 𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓎 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓊𝒶𝓁 𝓆𝓊𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓉𝒾𝑒𝓈
𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓀𝓃𝑜𝓌𝓁𝑒𝒹𝑔𝑒.
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝓉𝑒𝓃 𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝓉𝑜𝓇𝒾𝑜𝓊𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓉𝑒𝓃
𝒹𝑒-𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝓉𝑜𝓇𝒾𝑜𝓊𝓈 𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓇𝓂 𝑜𝓃𝑒’𝓈
𝒸𝑜𝓃𝒹𝓊𝒸𝓉, 𝓉𝒽𝓊𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓀𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝓁𝒾𝒻𝑒 𝓊𝓅𝓌𝒶𝓇𝒹-𝓂𝑜𝓋𝒾𝓃𝑔
𝑜𝓇 𝒹𝑜𝓌𝓃𝓌𝒶𝓇𝒹-𝓂𝑜𝓋𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁
𝒹𝑒𝓋𝑒𝓁𝑜𝓅𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉.
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝓇𝑒𝑒𝒻𝑜𝓁𝒹 𝒷𝒶𝓈𝒾𝒸 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓃𝒸𝒾𝓅𝓁𝑒 : 𝒟𝒶𝓃𝒶,
𝒮𝒾𝓁𝒶, 𝐵𝒽𝒶𝓋𝒶𝓃𝒶 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒮𝒾𝓁𝒶, 𝒮𝒶𝓂𝒶𝒹𝒽𝒾, 𝒫𝒶𝓃𝓎𝒶
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝓉𝑒𝓃 𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒻𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 – 𝒫𝒶𝓇𝒶𝓂𝒾𝓈.
𝒰𝓃𝒹𝑒𝓇𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓃𝒹𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝒾𝑔𝓃𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃𝒸𝑒 𝑜𝒻 𝓀𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒾𝓉𝓈 𝓇𝑒𝓈𝓊𝓁𝓉 𝒾𝓃 𝓁𝒾𝒻𝑒
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓂𝓂𝑜𝓃 𝓅𝒶𝓁𝒾 𝓈𝓊𝓉𝓉𝒶 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝑒𝓁𝒶𝒷𝑜𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓈𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔.
𝐹𝑜𝓊𝓇 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝓁𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓉𝑒𝓈 – 𝐵𝓇𝒶𝒽𝓂𝒶 𝒱𝒾𝒽𝒶𝓇𝒶𝓈 –
𝑀𝑒𝓉𝓉𝒶, 𝒦𝒶𝓇𝓊𝓃𝒶, 𝑀𝓊𝒹𝒾𝓉𝒶, 𝒰𝓅𝓅𝑒𝓀𝓀𝒽𝒶 𝐻𝑜𝓌 𝓉𝑜
𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓉𝑒 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒽𝑜𝓌 𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓎 𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒻𝑒𝓇 𝒻𝓇𝑜𝓂 𝑒𝒶𝒸𝒽
𝑜𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇.
𝐵𝑒𝓃𝑒𝒻𝒾𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝓂𝑒𝒹𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝒾𝓃 𝒯𝒽𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓋𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝐵𝓊𝒹𝒹𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓂
𝒮𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓉𝒽𝒶 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒱𝒾𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝒶𝓃𝒶 𝑀𝑒𝒹𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃.
𝑀𝑒𝒹𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒾𝓉𝓈 𝟦𝟢 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝒿𝑒𝒸𝓉𝓈.
𝐵𝓊𝒹𝒹𝒽𝒶’𝓈 𝒷𝒾𝓇𝓉𝒽 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝑒𝒶𝓇𝓁𝓎 𝓁𝒾𝒻𝑒
𝒱𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑜𝓊𝓈 𝑒𝒶𝓇𝓁𝓎 𝓁𝒾𝒻𝑒 𝑒𝓋𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 – 𝑀𝒶𝒽𝒶𝒷𝒽𝒾𝓃𝒾𝓀𝓀𝒽𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓃𝒶
𝐵𝓊𝒹𝒹𝒽𝒶𝓈’ 𝓈𝓉𝓇𝓊𝑔𝑔𝓁𝑒 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝑒𝓃𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝑒𝓃𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉 – 𝟨 𝓎𝑒𝒶𝓇𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝓅𝑒𝓃𝒶𝓃𝒸𝑒
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝒷𝒶𝓈𝒾𝒸 𝒻𝒶𝓁𝓁𝒶𝒸𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝓈𝑒𝓁𝒻 𝓂𝑜𝓇𝓉𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓈𝑒𝓃𝓈𝓊𝒶𝓁 𝒾𝓃𝒹𝓊𝓁𝑔𝑒𝓃𝒸𝑒.
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝓉𝓇𝓊𝑔𝑔𝓁𝑒 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝐸𝓃𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝑒𝓃𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉 – 𝐵𝑜𝒹𝒽𝒾 𝒶 𝒹𝑒𝓉𝒶𝒾𝓁𝑒𝒹 𝓈𝓉𝓊𝒹𝓎
𝒮𝑒𝓉𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒾𝓃 𝓂𝑜𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒲𝒽𝑒𝑒𝓁 𝑜𝒻 𝒯𝓇𝓊𝓉𝒽 – 𝒟𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶𝒸𝒶𝓀𝓀𝒶𝓅𝓅𝒶𝓋𝒶𝓉𝓉𝒶𝓃𝒶
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝓅𝓇𝑒𝒶𝒹𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒟𝒽𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶 – 𝐸𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒷𝓁𝒾𝓈𝒽𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉 𝑜𝒻 𝒮𝒶𝓃𝑔𝒽𝒶
𝐹𝑜𝓇𝓂𝒶𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒽𝑜𝓁𝓎 𝑜𝓇𝒹𝑒𝓇 𝑜𝒻 𝒩𝓊𝓃𝓈 – 𝐵𝒽𝒾𝓀𝓀𝒽𝓊𝓃𝒾𝓈
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝒢𝓇𝑒𝒶𝓉 𝒟𝑒𝓂𝒾𝓈𝑒 – 𝑀𝒶𝒽𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒾𝓃𝒾𝓇𝓋𝒶𝓃𝒶.
𝒫𝒜𝐿𝐼 𝐿𝒜𝒩𝒢𝒰𝒜𝒢𝐸 𝒜𝒩𝒟 𝐿𝐼𝒯𝐸𝑅𝒜𝒯𝒰𝑅𝐸
𝒯𝑜 𝓁𝑒𝒶𝓇𝓃 𝓅𝒶𝓁𝒾 𝒸𝒶𝓃𝑜𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁 𝓁𝒶𝓃𝑔𝓊𝒶𝑔𝑒
𝒫𝒶𝓁𝒾 𝒢𝓇𝒶𝓂𝓂𝒶𝓇
𝒫𝒶𝓁𝒾 𝓁𝒶𝓃𝑔𝓊𝒶𝑔𝑒 𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓎
𝒫𝒶𝓁𝒾 𝓁𝒾𝓉𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝓊𝓇𝑒
𝒫𝒶𝓁𝒾 𝓌𝑜𝓇𝓀𝓈
(Five nik±yas, or collections)
1. D2gha-nik±ya [34 suttas; 3 vaggas, or chapters (each a book)]
(1) S2lakkhandavagga-p±1⁄4i (13 suttas)
(2) Mah±vagga-p±1⁄4i (10 suttas)
(3) P±μikavagga-p±1⁄4i (11 suttas)
2. Majjhima-nik±ya [152 suttas;15 vaggas; divided in 3 books,
5 vaggas each, known as paoo±sa (‘fifty’)]
(1) M3lapaoo±ssa-p±1⁄4i (the ‘root’ fifty)
1. M3lapariy±yavagga (10 suttas)
2. S2han±davagga (10 suttas)
3. Tatiyavagga (10 suttas)
4. Mah±yamakavagga (10 suttas)
5. C31⁄4ayamakavagga (10 suttas)
(2) Majjhimapaoo±sa-p±1⁄4i (the ‘middle’ fifty)
6. Gahapati-vagga (10 suttas)
7. Bhikkhu-vagga (10 suttas)
8. Paribb±jaka-vagga (10 suttas)
9. R±ja-vagga (10 suttas)
10. Br±hmana-vagga (10 suttas)
(3) Uparipaoo±sa-p±1⁄4i (means ‘more than fifty’)
11. Devadaha-vagga (10 suttas)
12. Anupada-vagga (10 suttas)
13. Suññata-vagga (10 suttas)
14. Vibhaaga-vagga (12 suttas)
15. Sa1⁄4±yatana-vagga (10 suttas)
3. Sa1⁄2yutta-nik±ya [2,904 (7,762) suttas; 56 sa1⁄2yuttas; 5 vaggas; divided
into 6 books]
(1) Sag±thavagga-sa1⁄2yutta-p±1⁄4i (11 sa1⁄2yuttas)
(2) Nid±navagga-sa1⁄2yutta-p±1⁄4i (10 sa1⁄2yuttas)
(3) Khandavagga-sa1⁄2yutta-p±1⁄4i (13 sa1⁄2yuttas)
(4) Sa1⁄4±yatanavagga-sa1⁄2yutta-p±1⁄4i (10 sa1⁄2yuttas)
(5) Mah±vagga-sa1⁄2yutta-p±1⁄4i Vol I ( 6 sa1⁄2yuttas)
(6) Mah±vagga-sa1⁄2yutta-p±1⁄4i Vol II ( 6 sa1⁄2yuttas)
4. Aaguttara-nik±ya [9,557 suttas; in11 nip±tas, or groups, arranged purely
numerically; each nip±ta has several vaggas; 10 or more suttas in
each vagga; 6 books]
(1) Eka-Duka-Tika-nipata-p±1⁄4i (ones, twos, threes)
(2) Catukka-nipata-p±1⁄4i (fours)
(3) Pañcaka-nipata-p±1⁄4i (fives)
(4) Chakka-Sattaka-nipata-p±1⁄4i (sixes, sevens)
(5) Aμμhaka-Navaka-nipata-p±1⁄4i (eights, nines)
(6) Dasaka-Ekadasaka-nipata-p±1⁄4i (tens, elevens)
5. Khuddaka-nik±ya [the collection of small books, a miscellaneous gather-
ing of works in 18 main sections; it includes suttas, compilations of
doctrinal notes, histories, verses, and commentarial literature that has
been incorporated into the Tipiμaka itself.; 12 books]
(1) Kuddhakap±tha,Dhammapada & Ud±na-p±1⁄4i
1. Kuddhakap±tha (nine short formulae and suttas, used as a training manual for
novice bhikkhus)
2. Dhammapada (most famous of all the books of the Tipiμaka; a collection of 423
verses in 26 vaggas)
3. Ud±na (in 8 vaggas, 80 joyful utterances of the Buddha, mostly in verses, with
some prose accounts of the circumstances that elicited the utterance)
(2) Itivuttaka, Suttanip±ta-p±1⁄4i
4. Itivuttaka (4 nip±tas, 112 suttas, each beginning, “iti vutta1⁄2 bhagavata” [thus was
said by the Buddha])
5. Suttanip±ta (5 vaggas; 71 suttas, mostly in verse; contains many of the best
known, most popular suttas of the Buddha
(3) Vim±navatthu, Petavatthu, Therag±th± & Therig±th±-p±1⁄4i
6. Vim±navatthu (Vim±na means mansion; 85 poems in 7 vaggas about acts of
merit and rebirth in heavenly realms)
7. Petavatthu (4 vaggas, 51 poems describing the miserable beings [petas] born in
unhappy states due to their demeritorious acts)
8. Therag±th± (verses of joy and delight after the attainment of arahatship from 264
elder bhikkhus; 107 poems, 1,279 g±thas)
9. Therig±th± (same as above, from 73 elder nuns; 73 poems, 522 g±thas)
(4) J±taka-p±1⁄4i, Vol. I
(5) J±taka-p±1⁄4i, Vol II
10. J±taka (birth stories of the Bodisatta prior to his birth as Gotama Buddha; 547
stories in verses, divided into nip±ta according to the number of verses required to
tell the story. The full J±taka stories are actually in the J±taka commentaries that
explain the story behind the verses.
(6) Mah±nidessa-p±1⁄4i
(7) C31⁄4anidessa-p±1⁄4i
11. Nidessa (commentary on two sections of Suttanip±ta)
Mah±nidessa: commentary on the 4th vagga
C31⁄4anidessa: commentary on the 5th vagga and
the Khaggavis±oa sutta of the 1st vagga
( Paμisambhid±magga-p±1⁄4i