၎င်းသည်ယနေ့ခေတ်တွင်ကျွန်ုပ်တို့အတွက်အလွန်အရေးကြီးသောညွှန်ကြားချက်များဖြစ်စေသည်။
သူတို့ဟာနိုးနိုးကြားကြားရှိလာတဲ့လမ်းကိုငါရှာဖွေတွေ့ရှိခဲ့တဲ့လမ်းကြောင်းလို့ခေါ်ကြတယ်။
‘မင်းဒီနာမည်ကိုမင်းဘယ်လိုထင်သလဲ”
သင်ပြောသည့်အတိုင်းနေ့တိုင်းသတိရှိခြင်းသည်ဝိညာဉ်ရေးအလေ့အကျင့်၏အခြေခံဖြစ်သည်။
သံ mon ာတော်ငါးပါးက Gautama ကိုဆရာအဖြစ်လက်ခံဖို့,
သူသည်သာကာလက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များကိုလေ့လာခြင်းကိုကြည့်ရှုရာရောက်သော်ကာလက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များကိုကွယ်ကာလေ့လာခြင်းကိုစောင့်ကြည့်သည်။
သို့မဟုတ် “ဤသူသည်ကျေးဇူးတရားဟူမူကား,
သူသည်သူ၌နေတုန်းတည်းဟူသောñāṇaနှင့်Paṭissatiမျှသာတည်းခညျြအနှော၏အတိုင်းအတာအထိသူ၌ပစ္စုပ္ပန်ဖြစ်ပါတယ်။
သူသည် deter
လုပ်လိုက်သောကြောင့်ကမ္ဘာပေါ်တွင်မည်သည့်အရာကိုမဆိုမှီဝဲခြင်းမရှိပါ။
ရဟန်းတို့ရဟန်းသည်ခါနာလက်ရှိကာလက်ကိုကြည့်ရှုရာတွင်နေတော်မူသည်။
စကားပြောနေစဉ်နိုးနေစဉ်နှင့်တိတ်ဆိတ်စွာနေစဉ်အတွင်းသူသည်အိပ်ပျော်နေစဉ်Sampajaññaနှင့်ပြုမူသည်။
သူသည်သာကာလက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များကိုလေ့လာခြင်းကိုကြည့်ရှုရာရောက်သော်ကာလက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များကိုကွယ်ကာလေ့လာခြင်းကိုစောင့်ကြည့်သည်။
သို့မဟုတ် “ဤသူသည်ကျေးဇူးတရားဟူမူကား,
သူသည်သူ၌နေတုန်းတည်းဟူသောñāṇaနှင့်Paṭissatiမျှသာတည်းခညျြအနှော၏အတိုင်းအတာအထိသူ၌ပစ္စုပ္ပန်ဖြစ်ပါတယ်။
သူသည် deter
လုပ်လိုက်သောကြောင့်ကမ္ဘာပေါ်တွင်မည်သည့်အရာကိုမဆိုမှီဝဲခြင်းမရှိပါ။
ရဟန်းတို့ရဟန်းသည်ခါနာလက်ရှိကာလက်ကိုကြည့်ရှုရာတွင်နေတော်မူသည်။
သူသည်သာကာလက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များကိုလေ့လာခြင်းကိုကြည့်ရှုရာရောက်သော်ကာလက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များကိုကွယ်ကာလေ့လာခြင်းကိုစောင့်ကြည့်သည်။
သို့မဟုတ် “ဤသူသည်ကျေးဇူးတရားဟူမူကား, Sati
သည်သူသည်သူသည်ñāṇaနှင့်paṭissatiမျှသာမျှသာဖြစ်သည်။ သူသည် deter
လုပ်လိုက်သည်။
ရဟန်းတို့ရဟန်းသည်ခါနာလက်ရှိကာလက်ကိုကြည့်ရှုရာတွင်နေတော်မူသည်။
သူသည်သာကာလက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များကိုလေ့လာခြင်းကိုကြည့်ရှုရာရောက်သော်ကာလက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များကိုကွယ်ကာလေ့လာခြင်းကိုစောင့်ကြည့်သည်။
သို့မဟုတ် “ဤသူသည်ကျေးဇူးတရားဟူမူကား,
သူ၌နေတုန်းတည်းဟူသောñāṇaနှင့်paṭissatiမျှသာတည်းခညျြအနှော၏အတိုင်းအတာအထိသူ၌ပစ္စုပ္ပန်ဖြစ်ပါတယ်။
သူသည် deter လုပ်သည်။
သူသည်သာကာလက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များကိုလေ့လာခြင်းကိုကြည့်ရှုရာရောက်သော်ကာလက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များကိုကွယ်ကာလေ့လာခြင်းကိုစောင့်ကြည့်သည်။
သို့မဟုတ် “ဤသူသည်ကျေးဇူးတရားဟူမူကား,
သူသည်သူ၌နေတုန်းတည်းဟူသောñāṇaနှင့်Paṭissatiမျှသာတည်းခညျြအနှော၏အတိုင်းအတာအထိသူ၌ပစ္စုပ္ပန်ဖြစ်ပါတယ်။
သူသည် deter
လုပ်လိုက်သောကြောင့်ကမ္ဘာပေါ်တွင်မည်သည့်အရာကိုမဆိုမှီဝဲခြင်းမရှိပါ။
ရဟန်းတို့ရဟန်းသည်ခါနာလက်ရှိကာလက်ကိုကြည့်ရှုရာတွင်နေတော်မူသည်။
သူသည်သာကာလက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များကိုလေ့လာခြင်းကိုကြည့်ရှုရာရောက်သော်ကာလက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များကိုကွယ်ကာလေ့လာခြင်းကိုစောင့်ကြည့်သည်။
သို့မဟုတ် “ဤသူသည်ကျေးဇူးတရားဟူမူကား,
သူသည်သူ၌နေတုန်းတည်းဟူသောñāṇaနှင့်Paṭissatiမျှသာတည်းခညျြအနှော၏အတိုင်းအတာအထိသူ၌ပစ္စုပ္ပန်ဖြစ်ပါတယ်။
သူသည် deter
လုပ်လိုက်သောကြောင့်ကမ္ဘာပေါ်တွင်မည်သည့်အရာကိုမဆိုမှီဝဲခြင်းမရှိပါ။
ရဟန်းတို့ရဟန်းသည်ခါနာလက်ရှိကာလက်ကိုကြည့်ရှုရာတွင်နေတော်မူသည်။
There are different theories regarding the origin of the caste system in India. The religious theory claims that the Varnas
were created from the body of the Brahma, the creator of the world. The
Brahmanas were created from his naval; the Kshatriyas from his hands;
the Vaishyas from his thighs and the Sudras from his feet.
The word “Caste” itself stems from the Spanish and Portuguese “casta”, which means “race, lineage, or breed”.
It was applied by white colonials during the 17th century C.E. to
refer to the system of social codification they witnessed existing in
South Asia.
Caste pyramid
The native terms for Caste are often “varna (Caste group)” and “jati
(Caste)”. Each Caste group encompasses within it several individual
Castes varying in cultural and social practices, and who are limited
from structural power by their placement within the pyramid.
According to the social historical theory, the origin of caste system
finds its origin in the arrival of Aryans in India. The Aryans arrived
in India in around 1500 BC. The Aryans disregarded the local cultures.
They began conquering and taking control over regions in north India and
at the same time pushed the local people southwards or towards the
jungles and mountains in north India.
The Aryans organised themselves in three groups. The first group was
of the warriors and they were called Rajanya, later they changed its
name to Kshatriyas. The second group was of the priests and they were
called Brahmanas. These two groups struggled politically for the
leadership among the Aryans. In this struggle the Brahmanas emerged
victorious. The third group was of the farmers and craftsmen and they
were called Vaisyas. The Aryans who conquered and took control over
parts of north India subdued the locals and made them their servants.
Between the outcasts and the three Aryan Varnas there is the Sudra
Varna who are the simple workers of the society. The Sudras consisted of
two communities. One was of the locals who were subdued by the Aryans
and the other was the descendant of Aryans with locals.
In Hindu religious stories there are many wars between the good
Aryans and the dark skinned demons and devils. The different Gods also
have dark skinned slaves. There are stories of demon women trying to
seduce good Aryan men in deceptive ways. There were also marriages
between Aryan heroes and demon women. Many believe that these incidents
really occurred in which, the Gods and the positive heroes were people
of Aryan origin. And the demons, the devils and the dark skinned slaves
were in fact the original residence of India whom the Aryans coined as
monsters, devil, demons and slaves.
Like most societies of the world, in India also the son inherited his
father’s profession. And so there developed families, who professed the
same family profession for generation in which, the son continued his
father’s profession. Later on as these families became larger, they were
seen as communities or Jatis. Different families who professed the same
profession developed social relations between them and organised as a
common community, meaning Jati.
Later on the Aryans who created the caste system, added to their
system non-Aryans. Different Jatis who professed different professions
were integrated in different Varnas according to their profession. Other
foreign invaders, who conquered parts of India and created kingdoms,
were integrated in the Kshatriya Varna (warrior castes). But probably
the Aryan policy was not to integrate original Indian communities within
them and therefore many aristocratic and warrior communities that were
in India before the Aryans did not get the Kshatriya status.
Caste apartheid is the system of religiously codified exclusion that
was established in Hindu scripture. Hindu origin myths state that
different people were created from different parts of God Brahma’s body
and were to be ranked hierarchically according to ritual status, purity,
and occupation. By this system, everyone at birth, is ranked with a
Caste. Crucially, Caste is inherited from the family one is born into
and is unalterable throughout that person’s life.
There are four main Caste groups. Those at the very top are Brahmins,
who have traditionally been priests, scriptural knowledge-keepers and
legislators. Below them in status are the Kshatriyas, who were kings and
warriors. They are followed by Vaishyas, or the merchant classes.
People in these three Caste groups are often referred to as the “upper”
Castes. Those at the bottom of the Caste hierarchy are Shudras or
traditional peasants. Many Shudras are also termed “Oppressed Castes”.
Outside the 4-Caste group structure are people considered lower than the
lowest of Castes.
They go by the term Dalit (meaning “broken” but “resilient”),
formerly known as “untouchables” and the Adivasis, or the indigenous
peoples of South Asia. Together these Caste-oppressed groups continue to
experience profound injustices including socioeconomic inequalities,
usurpation of their land, rights, and brutal violence.
The Caste one belongs to can determine your perceived level of ritual
purity or pollution and goes on to determine the outcomes of your whole
life – from where one can live and die, to what one can eat, what one’s
occupation can be, and even who one can marry. The “Untouchables” in
particular, are embroiled in a system of Caste apartheid even today.
Their experience is made up of segregated ghettos, banned from places of
worship, and denied access to schools and other public amenities
including water and roads.
https://www.ambedkaritetoday.com/2019/04/origin-and-history-of-castes.html
The Origin and History of Castes
There
are different theories regarding the origin of the caste system in
India. The religious theory claims that the Varnas were created from the
body of the Brahma, the creator of the world. The Brahmanas were
created from his naval; the Kshatriyas from his hands; the Vaishyas from
his thighs and the Sudras from his feet.
The word “Caste” itself stems from the Spanish and Portuguese “casta”,
which means “race, lineage, or
breed”.
It
was applied by white colonials during the 17th century C.E. to refer to
the system of social codification they witnessed existing in South
Asia.
https://tenor.com/view/dr-br-drambedkar-i-measure-the-progress-of-a-community-degree-of-progress-women-have-achieved-women-empowerment-gif-17297507
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