He who loves 50 people has 50 woes; he who loves no one has no woes. - Buddha
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§ Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar , Indian scholar, philosopher and architect of Constitution of India, in his writing and speeches
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http://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=Ariya-puggala
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http://forums.sgclub.com/singapore/life_buddha_pictures_227095.html
http://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=Sakadagami
Sakadāgāmī: ‘Once returner’
A sakadagami (once-returner) has eradicated the first three hindrances of the 10 hindrances to awaken-ness and greatly weakened the fourth and fifth; attachment to sense desires and ill-will. Such a person will be re-born to either the human or heavenly realm and will attain enlightenment there.
See: 10 hindrances and the Four stages of realization.
http://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=10_hindrances
There are ten hindrances to awaken-ness (shown below) and four stages of realization (awaken-ness) based on how many hindrances have been eliminated and / or the degree to which they have been eliminated.
A Buddha is someone who is fully awakened. A person who is fully awakened, but not the Buddha of our time, is called an Arahant in Pali. Such a person has eradicated all ten hindrances to enlightenment:
1. The belief in a permanent personality, ego
2. Doubt, extreme skepticism
3. Attachment to rites, rituals, and ceremonies
4. Attachment to sense desires
5. Ill-will, anger
6. Craving for existence in the Form world (heavenly realms)
7. Craving for existence in the Formless world (heavenly realms)
8. Conceit
9. Restlessness
10. Ignorance
(from Anguttara Nikaya 10.13)
An anagami (non-returner) has completely eradicated the first five hindrances and never returns to earth or any other world system (planet, solar system). Such a person is re-born to a heavenly realm and attains enlightenment from there.
A sakadagami (once-returner) has eradicated the first three hindrances and greatly weakened the fourth and fifth; attachment to sense desires and ill-will. Such a person will be re-born to either the human or heavenly realm and will attain enlightenment there.
A sotapanna (stream-entrant) has eradicated the first three hindrances and will be re-born no more than seven more times and re-birth will either be as a human or a deva in a heavenly realm.
http://www.tamqui.com/buddhaworld/Four_stages_of_enlightenment
http://wisdomquarterly.blogspot.com/2008/08/enlightenment-four-stages.html
Press Information Bureau
(Chief Minister’s Information Campus)
Information and Public Relations Department, U.P.
Hon’ble Chief Minister Grieved
Lucknow : 25 Sep 2010
The Hon’ble Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh,
Ms. Mayawati ji has expressed profound grief over
the death of senior journalist & litterateur Mr.
Kanhaiyya Lal Nandan. She has conveyed her
heartfelt condolences and deep sympathies to
bereaved family members and prayed for peace to
departed soul.
In a condolence message, Ms. Mayawati ji said
that Mr. Nandan was a sensitive, humanitarian and
talented journalist. In his death, the world of
journalism and literature had suffered an irreparable
loss, which is difficult to fulfil, she added.
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