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08/24/16
9) แž”แžปแžšแžถแžŽแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 1967 Thu Aug 25 แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 201โ€‹โ€‹6 แžขแŸŠแžธแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแž“แŸแŸ‡ E. Section on the Truths
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9) แž”แžปแžšแžถแžŽแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš

แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 1967 Thu Aug 25 แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 201โ€‹โ€‹6

แžขแŸŠแžธแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแž“แŸแŸ‡
E. Section on the Truths

แž‡แžถแž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‘แŸ€แž
bhikkhus, bhikkhu แž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แž„แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แŸแžแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜
(แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž“แŸƒแž”แžทแžŠแž€ Abhidhamma แž“แžทแž„ (dhammaแนƒ) แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžท / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžแžŽแŸ’แžŒ /
แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž– / แžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆ; แž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžš / แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸ / แž€แžถแžแž–แŸ’แžœแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…;
แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป / แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป / แž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแž / แž”แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแž;
แž‚แŸ„แž›แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แžท;
แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแžธแž› / แžแžถแž„แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฟแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ; แž™แžปแžแŸ’แžแžท;
แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžฌแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแž–แžทแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž‚แžบแž‚แž˜แŸ’แž–แžธแžšแž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ;
แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž“แŸƒแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž“แŸƒแž”แžทแžŠแž€ Abhidhamma แž“แžทแž„ (dhammaแนƒ)
แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžท / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžแžŽแŸ’แžŒ / แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž– / แžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆ; แž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžš
/
แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸ / แž€แžถแžแž–แŸ’แžœแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…; แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป / แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป / แž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแž / แž”แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแž; แž‚แŸ„แž›แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แžท;
แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแžธแž› / แžแžถแž„แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฟแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ; แž™แžปแžแŸ’แžแžท;
แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžฌแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแž–แžทแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž‚แžบแž‚แž˜แŸ’แž–แžธแžšแž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ; แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ)
แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž™แŸ„แž„แž‘แŸ…แž”แžฝแž“แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ยท saccas แž‘แŸแžŸแž“แžถแŸˆ
(แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš
แž“แžผแžœแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแž) แŸ” แž‡แžถแž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‘แŸ€แž
bhikkhus แžแžพ bhikkhu แž˜แžฝแž™แžšแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แŸแžแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜
(แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž“แŸƒแž”แžทแžŠแž€ Abhidhamma แž“แžทแž„ (dhammaแนƒ) แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžท / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžแžŽแŸ’แžŒ /
แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž– / แžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆ; แž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžš / แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸ / แž€แžถแžแž–แŸ’แžœแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…;
แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป / แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป / แž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแž /
แž”แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแž;
แž‚แŸ„แž›แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แžท; แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแžธแž› / แžแžถแž„แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฟแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ; แž™แžปแžแŸ’แžแžท;
แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžฌแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแž–แžทแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž‚แžบแž‚แž˜แŸ’แž–แžธแžšแž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ;
แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž“แŸƒแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž“แŸƒแž”แžทแžŠแž€ Abhidhamma แž“แžทแž„ (dhammaแนƒ)
แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžท / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžแžŽแŸ’แžŒ / แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž– / แžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆ
;
แž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžš / แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸ / แž€แžถแžแž–แŸ’แžœแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…; แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป / แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป / แž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแž / แž”แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแž;
แž‚แŸ„แž›แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แžท; แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแžธแž› / แžแžถแž„แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฟแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ; แž™แžปแžแŸ’แžแžท;
แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžฌแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแž–แžทแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž‚แžบแž‚แž˜แŸ’แž–แžธแžšแž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ; แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ)
แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž™แŸ„แž„แž‘แŸ…แž”แžฝแž“แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ยท saccas แž‘แŸแžŸแž“แžถแŸˆ (แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแž Noble)?

E1 แž‘แŸแŸ” แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแž–แž“แŸ’แž™แž›แŸ‹แž“แŸƒ Dukkhasacca (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš))

แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›
bhikkhus, แž‡แžถ ariyasacca dukkha แž“แŸแŸ‡ (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš))?
Jฤti
(แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž;
แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžฌแžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž“แŸแž™แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž‡แžถแžแŸ’แž˜แžธ!
แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžšแžœแž„แŸ’แžŸ, แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžš, แžœแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ‡; แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž”, แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘, แž–แžผแž‡) แž‚แžบ dukkha
(แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…) แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแž–แžทแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš),
แž—แžถแž–แž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžบ dukkha (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš) (แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž‚แžบ dukkha
(แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš))
แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžšแŸ‰แžถแžŽแžถ
(แžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹, แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹) แž‚แžบ dukkha (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš), แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™, แž‘แŸ†แž“แžฝแž‰แžŸแŸ„แž€แžŸแŸ…แž‚แžบ
dukkha (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแž–แžทแž),
domanassa (แžŸแŸ„แž€แžŸแž„แŸ’แžšแŸแž„, แž„แž„แžนแž, แžŸแŸ’แžšแž„แŸแŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžšแž„แŸ„แž…) แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž›แŸ†แž”แžถแž€แž‚แžบ dukkha
(แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš),
แžŸแž˜แžถแž‚แž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“ disliked แž‚แžบ dukkha
(แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a (แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™
แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แžถแž›แŸ‹แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แž‘แžธแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš),
แž€แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แžŸแŸแž–แž‚แž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž…แžผแž›แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž‚แžบ dukkha
(แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš)
แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แžšแžŽแžถแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž…แž„แŸ‹แž‚แžบ dukkha (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒ
แž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแžœแŸแž‘แž“แžถ, nibbฤแน‡a (แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…) แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš); แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸˆแž–โ€‹โ€‹แŸแž›แžแŸ’แž›แžธ, แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†upฤdฤnaยท K ยท khandhas (แžขแžปแžŸแžฅแž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸˆ;
แžแŸ„แž„แžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹) แž‚แžบ dukkha (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš) แŸ”

แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›
bhikkhus แž‚แžบแž˜แžถแž“jฤti (แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž;
แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžฌแžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž“แŸแž™แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž, แžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž‡แžถแžแŸ’แž˜แžธ!
แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžšแžœแž„แŸ’แžŸ, แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžš, แžœแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ‡; แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž”, แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘, แž–แž–แžฝแž€)?
แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸƒแž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แŸ„แŸ‡jฤti
(แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž; แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžฌแžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž“แŸแž™แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž,
แžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž‡แžถแžแŸ’แž˜แžธ! แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžšแžœแž„แŸ’แžŸ, แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžš, แžœแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ‡; แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž”, แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘, แž–แž–แžฝแž€),
แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž, แž…แžปแŸ‡แž“แŸแŸ‡ [
แž…แžผแž›แž‘แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“]
แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„ [แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แžทแž—แž–แž›แŸ„แž€], แžšแžผแž”แžšแžถแž„, แž–แŸ’แžšแž›แžนแž„แž“แŸƒ khandhas แž“แŸแŸ‡ (แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“),
แž€แžถแžšแž‘แžทแž‰แž™แž€แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ฤyatanas (แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„, แž›แŸ†แž“แŸ…แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„, แžŸแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹, แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸ‡, แž€แŸ…แžขแžธ,
แžŽแžถแžแŸ‹แž‡แžฝแž”, haunt, แž–แŸ’แžšแžธ, แžขแžŽแŸ’แžแžผแž„แžšแŸ‰แŸ‚
; แžขแžถแžŸแž“แŸˆแž‘แžธแžŸแž€แŸ’แž€แžถแžšแŸˆแž”แžผแž‡แžถ; แž‘แžธแž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แžŠแžพแž˜, แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แž–, แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ‚แžˆแžถแž˜แžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸ, แž˜แžผแž›แž แŸแžแžป, แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แžŠแžพแž˜) แŸ” แž“แŸแŸ‡ bhikkhus แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แŸ…jฤti (แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž;
แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžฌแžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž“แŸแž™แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž, แžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž‡แžถแžแŸ’แž˜แžธ!
แž–แžผแž‡แž–แž„แŸ’แžŸแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžš, แžœแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ‡; แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž”, แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘, แž–แžผแž‡) แŸ”

แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž› bhikkhus แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“jarฤ (แžขแžถแž™แžปแž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹, decrepitude, แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ†แž”แŸ‚แž€)? แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸƒแž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แŸ„แŸ‡jarฤ
(แžขแžถแž™แžปแž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹, decrepitude, แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ†แž”แŸ‚แž€), แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“
decayed, แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แžแžผแž… [แž’แŸ’แž˜แŸแž‰] แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž€แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž•แŸแŸ‡แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž‡แŸ’แžšแžฝแž‰,
แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž…แžปแŸ‡แž“แŸƒแž‘แžทแž“แŸ’แž“แž“แŸแž™แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹, แžšแž›แžฝแž™
แž“แŸƒ indriyas แž“แŸแŸ‡ (แž•แŸ‚แž“แžŠแžธแžฌ subjugation แžœแžทแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžŽ): แž“แŸแŸ‡ bhikkhus แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แŸ…jarฤ (แžขแžถแž™แžปแž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹, decrepitude, แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ†แž”แŸ‚แž€) แŸ”

แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž› bhikkhus แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžšแŸ‰แžถแžŽแžถ (แžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹, แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹)? แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แžถแž“แžถแž“แŸƒแž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ,
แž€แžถแžšแž…แžถแž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžš [แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–], แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แžกแžพแž„, แž€แžถแžšแž”แžถแžแŸ‹,
แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹, แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžšแŸ‰แžถแžŽแžถ (แžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹, แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹), แž”แžถแž“แžšแžŸแžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แžกแžพแž„แž“แŸƒ
khandhas (แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“), แž”แžถแž“แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž…แžปแŸ‡แž“แŸƒแžŸแžถแž€แžŸแž–แž“แŸแŸ‡: แž“แŸแŸ‡ bhikkhus, แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แŸ‰แžถแžšแŸ‰แžถแžŽแžถ (แžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹, แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹) แŸ”

แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž› bhikkhus แž‚แžบแž˜แžถแž“แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™? แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž˜แžฝแž™,
bhikkhus, แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แžขแžถแž€แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ‹,
แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸƒแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜ dukkha (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
(แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แž‘แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแžขแž—แžทแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž”แžทแžŠแž€แž“แžทแž„ (dhammaแนƒ) แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžท / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžแžŽแŸ’แžŒ /
แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–
/ แžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆ; แž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžš / แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸ / แž€แžถแžแž–แŸ’แžœแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…; แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป /
แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป / แž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแž / แž”แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแž; แž‚แŸ„แž›แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แžท; แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแžธแž› / แžแžถแž„แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฟแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ; แž™แžปแžแŸ’แžแžท;
แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžฌแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแž–แžทแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž‚แžบแž‚แž˜แŸ’แž–แžธแžšแž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ; แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ)), sorrrow แž“แŸแŸ‡,
แž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž˜แžšแžŽแž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž“แŸƒแž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„: แž“แŸแŸ‡ bhikkhus, แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž แŸ…แžแžถแž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™แŸ”

แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž› bhikkhus, แž‡แžถแž‘แŸ†แž“แžฝแž‰แžŸแŸ„แž€แžŸแŸ…? แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž˜แžฝแž™,
bhikkhus, แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แžขแžถแž€แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ‹,
แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸƒแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜ dukkha (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
(แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แž‘แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแžขแž—แžทแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž”แžทแžŠแž€แž“แžทแž„ (dhammaแนƒ) แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžท / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžแžŽแŸ’แžŒ /
แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–
/ แžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆ; แž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžš / แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸ / แž€แžถแžแž–แŸ’แžœแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…; แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป /
แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป / แž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแž / แž”แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแž; แž‚แŸ„แž›แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แžท; แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแžธแž› / แžแžถแž„แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฟแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ; แž™แžปแžแŸ’แžแžท;
แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžฌแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแž–แžทแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž‚แžบแž‚แž˜แŸ’แž–แžธแžšแž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ; แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ)) แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž€, แžŠแŸ‚แž›
แž”แžšแžทแž‘แŸแžœแž™แŸ†แžŸแŸ„แž€แž“แŸแŸ‡, แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž€แž‘แŸ’แžšแž แŸ„แžšแž™แŸ†แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž”แžšแžทแž‘แŸแžœ: แž“แŸแŸ‡ bhikkhus, แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž แŸ…แžแžถแž‡แžถแž”แž‘แž‘แŸ†แž“แžฝแž‰แŸ”

แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž› bhikkhus, แž‡แžถ dukkhaCessation แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a (แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)? แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›,
bhikkhus, dukkha แž€แžถแž™ (แž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแžœแŸแž‘แž“แžถ, nibbฤแน‡a
(แžŸแžปแžแžถแžœแžแžธแž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”) แž˜แžทแž“แž›แŸ’แžขแžšแžถแž„แž€แžถแž™ dukkha
(แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแž›แžขแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แžšแžถแž„แž€แžถแž™ vedayitas แž˜แžทแž“แž›แŸ’แžข
(แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แžถแž“แžŠแžนแž„แž แžพแž™แžแžถแž€แžถแžšแžขแŸ‡แžขแžถแž„)
: แž“แŸแŸ‡ bhikkhus แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แŸ… dukkha (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a (แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…) แŸ”

แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž› bhikkhus แž‚แžบแž˜แžถแž“ domanassa (แžŸแŸ„แž€แžŸแž„แŸ’แžšแŸแž„แž—แžถแž–แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ…แž„แž„แžนแž, แžŸแŸ’แžšแž„แŸแŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžšแž„แŸ„แž…)? แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›,
bhikkhus, dukkha แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž…แžทแžแŸ’แž (แž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแžœแŸแž‘แž“แžถ, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…) ,, แž˜แžทแž“แž›แŸ’แžขแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž…แžทแžแŸ’แž dukkha
(แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แžŸแžปแžแžถแžœแžแžธแž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”)
แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแž›แžขแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž…แžทแžแŸ’แž vedayitas แž˜แžทแž“แž›แŸ’แžข
(แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžŠแžนแž„แžแžถ,
แžขแŸ‡แžขแžถแž„): แž“แŸแŸ‡ bhikkhus แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แŸ… domanassa (แžŸแŸ„แž€แžŸแž„แŸ’แžšแŸแž„, แž„แž„แžนแž, แžŸแŸ’แžšแž„แŸแŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžšแž„แŸ„แž…) แŸ”

แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž› bhikkhus, แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแžขแžŸแŸ‹แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒแžนแž˜? แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž˜แžฝแž™,
bhikkhus, แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แžขแžถแž€แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ‹,
แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸƒแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜ dukkha (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
(แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แž‘แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแžขแž—แžทแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž”แžทแžŠแž€แž“แžทแž„ (dhammaแนƒ) แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžท / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžแžŽแŸ’แžŒ /
แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–
/ แžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ / แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆ; แž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžš / แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸ / แž€แžถแžแž–แŸ’แžœแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…; แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป /
แžœแžแŸ’แžแžป / แž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแž / แž”แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแž; แž‚แŸ„แž›แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แžท; แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแžธแž› / แžแžถแž„แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฟแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ; แž™แžปแžแŸ’แžแžท;
แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžฌแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแž–แžทแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’; แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž”แž‘แž‚แž˜แŸ’แž–แžธแžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ)) ,, แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถ,
แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒแžนแž˜แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž“แŸแŸ‡, แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž—แžถแž–แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒแžนแž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡: แž“แŸแŸ‡ bhikkhus แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แŸ…แž—แžถแž–แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒแžนแž˜แŸ”

แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›
bhikkhus, แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบ dukkha แž“แŸแŸ‡ (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถ disagreeable?
แž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž“แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถแž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹, แžŸแŸ†แžกแŸแž„, แž…แŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹แž…แŸ†แžŽแžผแž›แž…แžทแžแŸ’แž, แž€แŸ’แž›แžทแž“,
แž”แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแžแž€แžถแž™แž“แžทแž„แž”แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแžแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“
แž˜แžถแž“

unpleasant, แž˜แžทแž“แžšแžธแž€แžšแžถแž™, แž˜แžทแž“แžšแžธแž€แžšแžถแž™,
แžฌแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แžแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แž‚แžปแžŽแžœแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžแžทแž˜แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แžแžถแžแž”แž„แŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แž˜แžทแž“แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แž˜แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแžšแŸ†แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แž–แžธแžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„,

แž€แžถแžšแžšแžฝแž˜แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ, แž€แžถแžšแž‡แžฝแž”แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแžแžถ: แž“แŸแŸ‡ , bhikkhus แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แŸ… dukkha แž“แŸแŸ‡ (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แž™แž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”แŸ”

แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›
bhikkhus, แž‚แžบ dukkha (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แžŠแžถแž…แŸ‹แž–แžธแžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž‘แžธแž‚แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž แžซโ€‹โ€‹แž‘แŸแž™?
แž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแž“แŸแŸ‡, แžŸแŸ†แžกแŸแž„, แž…แŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹แž…แŸ†แžŽแžผแž›แž…แžทแžแŸ’แž, แž€แŸ’แž›แžทแž“,
แž”แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแžแž€แžถแž™แž“แžทแž„แž”แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแžแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“
แž‚แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž แžซ

โ€‹โ€‹แž‘แŸแž™แžšแžธแž€แžšแžถแž™, แžšแžธแž€แžšแžถแž™,
แžฌแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แžแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžแŸ’แž“แžถแž…แž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž•แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‡แž“แŸแž˜แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‡แž“แŸแž˜แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แž›แžฝแž„แž›แŸ„แž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แžšแŸ†แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แž–แžธแžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹,

แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แžŸแž˜, แž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„, แž˜แžทแž“แž”แžถแž“แžšแžฝแž˜แžšแžŸแŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžทแž“แž‡แžฝแž”แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸ: แž“แŸแŸ‡ bhikkhus แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แŸ… dukkha แž“แŸแŸ‡ (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แžŠแžถแž…แŸ‹แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž‘แžธแž‚แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž แžซโ€‹โ€‹แž‘แŸแž™แŸ”

?
แž แžพแž™แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›, bhikkhus, แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบ dukkha แž“แŸแŸ‡ (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž,
nibbฤแน‡a (แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ bhikkhus,
แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž€แžพแžแžŠแžผแž…แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„: “แžขแžผ! แž–แžทแžแž‡แžถแžขแžถแž…
แž‘แžธแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“jฤti
(แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž; แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžฌแžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž“แŸแž™แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž,
แžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž‡แžถแžแŸ’แž˜แžธ! แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžšแžœแž„แŸ’แžŸ, แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžš, แžœแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ‡; แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž”, แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘, แž–แž–แžฝแž€)
แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž™แžพแž„แž แžพแž™แž–แžทแžแž‡แžถแž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž™แžพแž„แž”แžถแž“แž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹jฤti (แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž;
แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžฌแžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž“แŸแž™แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž,
แžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž‡แžถแžแŸ’แž˜แžธ! แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžšแžœแž„แŸ’แžŸ, แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžš, แžœแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ‡แŸ” แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแžแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž”, แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘,
แž–แž–แžฝแž€) “แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถ dukkha แž“แŸแŸ‡
(แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…) แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แŸ”

แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžธแžœแžทแž,
bhikkhus, แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแžŠแžผแž…แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„: “แžขแžผ!
แž–แžทแžแž‡แžถแžขแžถแž…แž‘แžธแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“jarฤ (แžขแžถแž™แžปแž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹, decrepitude, แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ†แž”แŸ‚แž€)
แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž™แžพแž„แž แžพแž™แž–แžทแžแž‡แžถแžขแžถแž…แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž™แžพแž„แž˜แžทแž“แž”แžถแž“แž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹jarฤ (แžขแžถแž™แžปแž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹,
decrepitude, แž–แžปแž€) “แŸ” แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž”แžถแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ” แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถ dukkha แž“แŸแŸ‡ (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a (แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…) แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แŸ”

แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžธแžœแžทแž,
bhikkhus, แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžˆแžบแžŠแžผแž…แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„: “แžขแžผ!
แž–แžทแžแž‡แžถแžขแžถแž…แž‘แžธแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž™แžพแž„แž แžพแž™แž–แžทแžแž‡แžถแž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž™แžพแž„แž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบยปแŸ”
แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž”แžถแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ” แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถ dukkha แž“แŸแŸ‡ (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a (แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…) แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แŸ”

แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžธแžœแžทแž,
bhikkhus, แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแžŠแžผแž…แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„: “แžขแžผ!
แž–แžทแžแž‡แžถแžขแžถแž…แž‘แžธแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžšแŸ‰แžถแžŽแžถ (แžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹, แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹)
แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž™แžพแž„แž แžพแž™แž–แžทแžแž‡แžถแž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž™แžพแž„แž”แžถแž“แž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžšแŸ‰แžถแžŽแžถ (แžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹, แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹) แŸ” ”
แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž”แžถแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ” แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถ dukkha แž“แŸแŸ‡ (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a (แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…) แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แŸ”

แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžธแžœแžทแž,
bhikkhus, แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแž“แŸƒแž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™แž‡แžถแž‘แŸ†แž“แžฝแž‰แžŸแŸ„แž€แžŸแŸ…แž‚แžบ dukkha
(แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แžŸแžปแžแžถแžœแžแžธแž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”) domanassa
แž“แžทแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™แžŠแžผแž…แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„: “แžขแžผ!
แž–แžทแžแž‡แžถแžขแžถแž…แž‘แžธแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™แž‡แžถแž‘แŸ†แž“แžฝแž‰แžŸแŸ„แž€แžŸแŸ…แž‚แžบ dukkha
(แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž,
nibbฤแน‡a (แžŸแžปแžแžถแžœแžแžธแž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”), domanassa (แžŸแŸ„แž€แžŸแž„แŸ’แžšแŸแž„,
แž„แž„แžนแž, แžŸแŸ’แžšแž„แŸแŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžšแž„แŸ„แž…)
แž“แžทแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž™แžพแž„แž แžพแž™แž–แžทแžแž‡แžถแžขแžถแž…แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž™แžพแž„แž˜แžทแž“แž”แžถแž“แž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™แž‡แžถแž‘แŸ†แž“แžฝแž‰แžŸแŸ„แž€แžŸแŸ…แž‚แžบ
dukkha (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a (แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹
แžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…), domanassa (แžŸแŸ„แž€แžŸแž„แŸ’แžšแŸแž„, แž„แž„แžนแž, แžŸแŸ’แžšแž„แŸแŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžšแž„แŸ„แž…)
แž“แžทแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™ยปแŸ” แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ” แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถ dukkha
แž“แŸแŸ‡ (แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แŸ”

แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž› bhikkhus แž‚แžบแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžธupฤdฤnakkhandhasแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ† (แžขแžปแžŸแžฅแž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸˆ; แžแŸ„แž„แžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹)? แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž‚แžบแž‡แžถ:
แžšแžผแž”แžŸแŸ†แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แž“แŸแŸ‡ (แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แžšแžผแž”แž—แžถแž–แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แž›แŸ‹แžšแžผแž”แžšแžถแž„; แžšแžผแž”แž—แžถแž–, แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„;
แžšแžถแž„แž€แžถแž™แž“แŸแŸ‡แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแžถแž˜แž‡แžถแž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ†แžŠแžธแžฌแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžŸแŸ†; แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžŸแŸ‹;
แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžทแž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแŸ” ) upฤdฤnakkhandha (แžขแžปแžŸแžฅแž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸˆ; แžแŸ„แž„แžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–,
แžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹) vedanฤแž“แŸแŸ‡
(แžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸ,
แžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸ, แž€แžถแžšแž™แž›แŸ‹แžƒแžพแž‰; แž€แžถแžšแžˆแžบแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹, แž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แžแžœแŸแž‘แž“แžถ) upฤdฤnakkhandha
(แžขแžปแžŸแžฅแž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸˆ; แžแŸ„แž„แžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–, แžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹), saรฑรฑฤ (แž‡แžถแžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแž€แžถแžšแžŠแžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแž™แž›แŸ‹แžƒแžพแž‰;
แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถ, แž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแžแžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถ, แž€แžถแž™แžœแžทแž€แžถแžšแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡) upฤdฤnakkhandha (แžขแžปแžŸ,
แž”แŸ’แžšแŸแž„แžฅแž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸˆแž แžพแž™แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹
แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–,
แžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹), saแน…khฤraแž“แŸแŸ‡ (แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž, แž€แžถแžšแžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†, แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžฅแžแžแŸ’แž…แŸ„แŸ‡,
embellishing; แžŸแžšแžปแž”; แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถ; แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž•แž›; skandhas แž“แŸแŸ‡) upฤdฤnakkhandha
(แžขแžปแžŸแžฅแž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸˆ; แžแŸ„แž„แžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–, แžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹), viรฑรฑฤแน‡a (แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸŠแžพแž”แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž„แžถแžแŸ‹,
แž…แŸ†แž“แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžนแž„; แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžถแžšแžแžธ; แž€แžถแžšแž‚แžทแž,
แž…แžทแžแŸ’แž) upฤdฤnakkhandha (แžขแžปแžŸแžฅแž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸˆ; แžแŸ„แž„แžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹) แŸ” แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แŸ…แžแžถแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸˆแž–โ€‹โ€‹แŸแž›แžแŸ’แž›แžธ, bhikkhus แž“แŸแŸ‡upฤdฤnakkhandhasแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ† (แžขแžปแžŸแžฅแž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸˆ; แžแŸ„แž„แžขแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹,) แŸ”

แž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž แŸ…แžแžถ, bhikkhus, ariyasacca dukkha แž“แŸแŸ‡
(แžขแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž•แžปแžแžšแž›แžแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแž„แž‘แžปแž€แŸ’แž, nibbฤแน‡a
(แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžปแžแŸˆแžขแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…)
แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแžแžœแžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž“แžผแžš))

แžŸแžผแž˜แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แžถ:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R96vx8QVlgE

แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹
แžšแžแž“แžถแžŸแžผแžแŸ’แžš (1/4) แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž”แž‘แžงแž‘แŸ’แž‘แŸแžŸแž“แžถแž˜ Dharma แžŠแŸ„แž™ bhikkhu แž–แŸ„แž’แžท -1: 09: 52
แž”แžถแž“แž…แŸแž‰แž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแžœแžทแž…แŸ’แž†แžทแž€แžถ 22, 2012
แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž”แž‘แžงแž‘แŸ’แž‘แŸแžŸแž“แžถแž˜ Dharma แžšแžแž“แžถแžŸแžผแžแŸ’แžš 1 แžŠแŸ„แž™ bhikkhu BodhiBio: bhikkhu แž–แŸ„แž’แžทแž”แžถแž“แž€แžพแžแž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž‰แžผแžœแž™แŸ‰แž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 1944 แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž› B.A. แž˜แžฝแž™ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แžœแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แžถแž–แžธแž˜แž แžถแžœแžทแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแž›แŸแž™แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹ Brooklyn (1966) แž“แžทแž„แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŒแžทแžแž˜แžฝแž™ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แžœแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แžถแž–แžธแžŸแžถแž›แžถ Claremont แžแŸ†แž“แžถแž„แž”แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถ (แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 1972) แŸ” แž“แŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 1972 แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž‘แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแž›แž„แŸ’แž€แžถ, แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแžแŸ‚แž„แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž‡แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž…แžปแž„แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžแŸแž‡แž‚แžปแžŽแŸ” Balangoda แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžขแžถแž“แž“แŸ’แž‘แž˜แŸแžแŸ’แžšแŸแž™! Mahanayaka แžแŸแžšแŸ‰แžถแŸ” แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 1984 แž›แŸ„แž€แž”แžถแž“แž“แžทแž–แž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸƒแžŸแž„แŸ’แž‚แž˜แžŸแžถแž’แžถแžšแžŽแŸˆแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ Kandi แž แžพแž™แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 1988 แž›แŸ„แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแž’แžถแž“แžถแž’แžทแž”แžแžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แŸ” แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž“แžทแž–แž“แŸ’แž’, แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚, แž“แžทแž„แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžทแž’แžธแž“แžทแž–แž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžแŸแžšแžœแžถแž‘แŸ” http://www.sobhana.net/audio/english/bodhi/index.htm

แž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แžถแž“แžŸแžผแžแŸ’แžšแž”แžถแž›แžธแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‡แž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžŸแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แž“แŸ’แž™แž›แŸ‹แžœแžทแž“แŸแž™แž”แžทแžŠแž€แžŸแžผแžแŸ’แžšแž”แžทแžŠแž€แžขแž—แžทแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž”แžทแžŠแž€แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžแŸƒแžกแžถแžœแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž˜แžธแž™แŸ‰แžถแž“แŸ‹แž˜แŸ‰แžถแž—แžผแž˜แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแž›แž„แŸ’แž€แžถ

Lankian แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžทแž“แž‘แžธแž”แŸแž˜แŸ‰แžถแžกแŸแžŸแŸŠแžธ Singaporian แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž”แž„แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž“แž“แŸแŸ‡แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž—แžถแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถ
Discourse Mangala แžŸแž˜แžถแž’แžทแžŸแž˜แžถแž’แžทแžœแžทแž”แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แžถแžŸแžผแžแŸ’แžš Metta แžŸแžผแžแŸ’แžšแž”แžถแž›แžธ Karaniya แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“ Canon
แžขแžšแžทแž™แžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžŠแžธแž–แžทแž bhikkhu แž”แžฝแž“แž–แŸ„แž’แžท Thanissaro bhikkhu แžŸแž˜แžถแž’แžทแžแž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžแž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธ
Wholesome แžขแžถแž€แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ‹แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž€แž›แŸ†แž แŸ‚แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ Kamma แžšแžแž“แžถแžŸแžผแžแŸ’แžš

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0mtGoFU59k
แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹
แžšแžแž“แžถแžŸแžผแžแŸ’แžš (2/4) แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž”แž‘แžงแž‘แŸ’แž‘แŸแžŸแž“แžถแž˜ Dharma แžŠแŸ„แž™ bhikkhu แž–แŸ„แž’แžท - 1:01:27 - แž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž˜แžฝแž™ 2/4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXWz9ugecgQ
แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹
แžšแžแž“แžถแžŸแžผแžแŸ’แžš (3/4) แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž”แž‘แžงแž‘แŸ’แž‘แŸแžŸแž“แžถแž˜ Dharma แžŠแŸ„แž™ bhikkhu แž–แŸ„แž’แžท - 1:03:16 แž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž˜แžฝแž™ 3/4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1cbVp6P0Ag
แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹
แžšแžแž“แžถแžŸแžผแžแŸ’แžš (4/4) แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž”แž‘แžงแž‘แŸ’แž‘แŸแžŸแž“แžถแž˜ Dharma แžŠแŸ„แž™ bhikkhu แž–แŸ„แž’แžท - 1:02:13 แž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž˜แžฝแž™ 4/4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_iNXApxGoY
แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹
แž—แžถแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž“แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแžถแž“แž—แžถแžšแŸ‰แŸแž (แž–แŸแž‰)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g70Q4enkZ80
แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹
1.Top แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž“แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แž˜แžธ 2015 | แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž˜แžผแž›แžŸแžผแžแŸ’แžšแž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8e55i7fy64
แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹
2 / แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžŸแž„แŸ’แžƒแžŸแžผแžแŸ’แžš Dharma แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš /

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4m9iAEksOEI
แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹
6.Khmer แž‘แŸแžŸแž“แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฑแŸ’แž™แž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžพแžšแžกแžพแž„แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQ_RXhykBjM
แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹
แž—แžถแžšแŸ‰แŸแžแžŸแžถแž“, แž€แžถแžšแž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แž—แžถแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแŸ‰แžถแžโ€‹โ€‹แŸ‹ tesna.khorn แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŸแžถแž“ Pheareth.khmer Buddhist.khmer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvfBVuAxl3A
แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹
แžŸแžถแž“แž—แžถแžšแŸ‰แŸแžแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 201โ€‹โ€‹6 - Haotrai - แžƒแž“แžŸแžถแžšแŸ‰แžถแžโ€‹โ€‹ - แžŸแžถแžšแŸ‰แžถแž“แŸ‹แž”แŸ‰แžถ - แžแžถแžแŸ‹ Sokoeurn (แžŸแžถแž“แž—แžถแžšแŸ‰แŸแž)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3PVg9iVwKM

แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹
แž‡แŸแž™ Bach 4 part2 - Haotrai - แžŸแžถแž“แž—แžถแžšแŸ‰แŸแžแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 201โ€‹โ€‹6 - แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš - แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ (แž แŸ„แžแŸ’แžšแŸแž™)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIsC22JthOo
แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹
แž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸ†แžŽแžฝแžš - Haotrai - แžŸแžถแž“แž—แžถแžšแŸ‰แŸแžแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 201โ€‹โ€‹6 - แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš - แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ (แž แŸ„แžแŸ’แžšแŸแž™) แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’
แž แŸ„แžแŸ’แžšแŸแž™ Haotrai
แž…แŸแž‰แž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แž“แŸ…แž›แžพ Aug, 3, แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 201โ€‹โ€‹6

แžŸแžผแž˜แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž‚แž˜แž“แŸแž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž”แžšแžทแžŸแŸแž‘แž‡แžทแžแž†แŸ’แž„แžถแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž…แž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž”แŸ‹แž“แžผแžœแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž’แž˜แŸŒแž‘แŸแžŸแž“แžถ แž…แžปแž…แž‘แžธแž“แŸแŸ‡
HTTPS: //www.youtube.com/channel/UCGdG …
แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž˜แžพแž›แžœแžธแžŠแŸแžขแžผแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ—แžŸแžผแž˜แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž‚แž˜แž“แŸแž˜แž€แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž‘แžผแžšแž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แŸแž—แžถแžšแŸ‰แŸแžแžŸแžถแž“แž›แžพแž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž‰,
แž†แžถแž“แŸ‚แž›แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžแŸแž‡แž‚แžปแžŽแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŠแŸ„แž™แž—แžถแžšแŸ‰แŸแžแžŸแžถแž“แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ”
แž™แžพแž„แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž˜แžผแž›แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžŸแŸ’แž˜แžผแžแŸ’แžš,
แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸƒแžŽแžธ, แž”แž‘แž…แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แžทแž’แžธแž˜แž„แŸ’แž‚แž›แž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš Dhamma แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš Dhamma แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš,
แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜, แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž”แŸŠแžปแžแžŸแžถแžœแž„แŸ’แžŸ Thameachar
แž…แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž„แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸƒแžŽแžธแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹,
แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžแŸแž‡แž‚แžปแžŽแžŸแžถแž“แž—แžถแžšแŸ‰แŸแžแž›แŸ„แž€แž‡แŸ†แž‘แžถแžœแž›แŸ„แž€แžแžถแž”แŸ‚แž”แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžŸแžผแžšแžทแž“ deshana Dharma
แž—แžถแžŸแžถแžขแž„แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž›แŸแžŸแž“แžทแž„แž‡แžถแž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž€แžถแžšแžขแž”แŸ‹แžšแŸ†แž—แžถแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš
แŸ” แžŸแžผแž˜แžขแžšแž‚แžปแžŽแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž”แŸ‹แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แž—แžถแžšแŸ‰แŸแžแž—แžถแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžŸแžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž—แžถแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แŸˆแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแž“
pheareth.khmer buddhist.khmer tesna.khorn แžŸแžถแžšแŸ‰แžถแžโ€‹โ€‹แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถ
แž—แžถแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แž˜แžธ
แž—แžถแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž–แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แžถแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž“แŸแŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† 201โ€‹โ€‹6 แž—แžถแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŸแž“แŸ’แž‘แž“แžถแžŠแŸ„แž™แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžแŸแž‡แž‚แžปแžŽแŸ” แžŸแžถแž“แžŸแžปแž‡แžถแž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž”แžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„, แžŸแžถแž“แžŸแžปแž‡แžถแž‘แžผแžšแž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แŸแž›แžพแž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž‰

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQ_RXhykBjM&list=RDKQ_RXhykBjM#t=0

แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹

แž—แžถแžšแŸ‰แŸแžแžŸแžถแž“, แž€แžถแžšแž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แž—แžถแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแŸ‰แžถแžโ€‹โ€‹แŸ‹ tesna.khorn แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŸแžถแž“ Pheareth.khmer Buddhist.khmer


E. Section on the Truths


And furthermore, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing

dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piแนญaka and (dhammaแนƒ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of
Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piแนญaka and (dhammaแนƒ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion
) with reference to the four ariyaยทsaccas (Sublime truth, Noble truths). And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piแนญaka and (dhammaแนƒ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of
Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piแนญaka and (dhammaแนƒ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion
) with reference to the four ariyaยทsaccas (Sublime truth, Noble truths)?



E1. Exposition of Dukkhasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))

And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha ariyasacca (
Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))? Jฤti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety) is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), aging is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth) (sickness is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth)) maraแน‡a(Dying, death) is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), association with what is disliked is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), dissociation from what is liked is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), not to get what one wants is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth); in short, the five upฤdฤnaยทkยทkhandhas(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment) are dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth).


And what, bhikkhus, is jฤti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety)? For the various beings in the various classes of beings, jฤti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety), the birth, the descent [into the womb], the arising [in the world], the appearance, the apparition of the khandhas(own), the acquisition of the ฤyatanas(Place, dwelling-place, abode, home, seat, rendezvous,
haunt, receptacle, mine; altar, shrine; place of origin, source, fount,
cause, origin)
. This, bhikkhus, is called jฤti
(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety).


And what, bhikkhus, is jarฤ(
Old age, decrepitude, decay)? For the various beings in the various classes of beings, jarฤ(Old age, decrepitude, decay),
the state of being decayed, of having broken [teeth], of having grey
hair, of being wrinkled, the decline of vitality, the decay of the indriyas( Restraint or subjugation of the senses): this, bhikkhus, is called jarฤ(Old age, decrepitude, decay).


And what, bhikkhus, is maraแน‡a(Dying, death)?
For the various beings in the various classes of beings, the decease,
the state of shifting [out of existence], the break up, the
disappearance, the death, maraแน‡a
(Dying, death), the passing away, the break up of the khandhas(own), the laying down of the corpse: this, bhikkhus, is called maraแน‡a(Dying, death).


And what, bhikkhus, is sorrow? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piแนญaka and (dhammaแนƒ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)
), the sorrrow, the mourning, the state of grief, the inner sorrow, the inner great sorrow: this, bhikkhus, is called sorrow.


And what, bhikkhus, is lamentation? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas
(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piแนญaka and (dhammaแนƒ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)
),
the cries, the lamentations, the weeping, the wailing, the state of
crying, the state of lamentating: this, bhikkhus, is called lamentation.


And what, bhikkhus, is dukkha
Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)? Whatever, bhikkhus, bodily dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), bodily unpleasantness, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) engendered by bodily contact, unpleasant vedayitas(To know, ascertain): this, bhikkhus, is called dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss).


And what, bhikkhus, is domanassa(
Dejection, gloom, melancholy)? Whatever, bhikkhus, mental dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss),, mental unpleasantness, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), engendered by mental contact, unpleasant vedayitas(To know, ascertain): this, bhikkhus, is called domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy).


And what, bhikkhus, is despair? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piแนญaka and (dhammaแนƒ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)
),, the trouble, the despair, the state of being in trouble, the state of being in despair: this, bhikkhus, is called despair.


And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of being associated with what is disagreeable? Here, as to the forms,
sounds, tastes, smells, bodily phenomena and mental phenomena there are
which are unpleasing, not enjoyable, unpleasant, or else those who
desire one’s disadvantage, those who desire one’s loss, those who desire
one’s discomfort, those who desire one’s non-liberation from
attachment, meeting, being associated, being together, encountering
them: this, bhikkhus, is called the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of being associated with what is disagreeable.


And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of being dissociated from what is agreeable? Here, as to the forms,
sounds, tastes, smells, bodily phenomena and mental phenomena there are
which are pleasing, enjoyable, pleasant, or else those who desire one’s
advantage, those who desire one’s benefit, those who desire one’s
comfort, those who desire one’s liberation from attachment, not meeting,
not being associated, not being together, not encountering them: this,
bhikkhus, is called the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of being dissociated from what is agreeable.


And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha
(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of not getting what one wants? In beings, bhikkhus, having the
characteristic of being born, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there
not be jฤti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety) for us, and really, may we not come to jฤti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.


In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting old, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be jarฤ
(Old age, decrepitude, decay) for us, and really, may we not come to jarฤ(Old age, decrepitude, decay).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.


In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting sick, such a
wish arises: “oh really, may there not be sickness for us, and really,
may we not come to sickness.” But this is not to be achieved by wishing.
This is the dukkha
(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.


In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting old, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be maraแน‡a(
Dying, death) for us, and really, may we not come to maraแน‡a(Dying, death).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.


In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of sorrow, lamentation, dukkha
(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa and distress, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress for us, and really, may we not come to sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress.” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.


And what, bhikkhus, are in short the five upฤdฤnakkhandhas (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment)? They are: the rลซpa(Form, figure, shape; image, representation; the body; in gram. a verbal or nominal form; beauty; natural state; characteristic) upฤdฤnakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the vedanฤ(Feeling, sensation, perception; pain, suffering) upฤdฤnakkhandha(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the saรฑรฑฤ( Sense, consciousness, perception; intellect, thought; sign, gesture; name) upฤdฤnakkhandha(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the saแน…khฤra( Constructing, preparing, perfecting, embellishing; aggregation; matter; karma; the skandhas) upฤdฤnakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the viรฑรฑฤแน‡a( Intelligence, knowledge; consciousness; thought, mind) upฤdฤnakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment). These are called in short, bhikkhus, the five upฤdฤnakkhandhas (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment).


This is called, bhikkhus, the dukkha ariyasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbฤแน‡a(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))


PLEASE VISIT:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R96vx8QVlgE

for
RATANA SUTTA (1/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi -1:09:52
Published on Nov 22, 2012
THE
DHARMA LECTURE, RATANA SUTTA 1 by Bhikkhu Bodhiโ€จBio: Bhikkhu Bodhi was
born in New York City in 1944. He received a B.A. in philosophy from
Brooklyn College (1966) and a Ph.D. in philosophy from Claremont
Graduate School (1972). In late 1972 he went to Sri Lanka, where he was
ordained as a Buddhist monk under the late Ven. Balangoda Ananda
Maitreya Mahanayaka Thera. Since 1984 he has been editor of the Buddhist
Publication Society in Kandy, and since 1988 its President. He is the
author, translator, and editor of many books on Theravada Buddhism.
http://www.sobhana.net/audio/english/bodhi/index.htmโ€จ

The Sutta
Pali Tipitaka Vinaya Pitaka Sutta Pitaka Abhidhamma Pitaka Buddha Dhamma
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Dharma Teaching The Discourse Mangala Sutta Meditation Samadhi Vipassana
Karaniya Metta Sutta Pali Canon Four Noble Truths Bhikkhu Bodhi
Thanissaro Bhikkhu Meditation Music Relaxing Music Wholesome Unwholesome
Karma Kamma Ratana Sutta

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0mtGoFU59k
for
RATANA SUTTA (2/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:01:27 - part 2/4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXWz9ugecgQ
for
RATANA SUTTA (3/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:03:16 part 3/4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1cbVp6P0Ag
for
RATANA SUTTA (4/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:02:13 part 4/4


E. เฎธเฎšเฏเฎšเฎพ เฎชเฎชเฏเฎช

เฎชเฏเฎฉ เฎš เฎชเฎฐเฎ™เฏ, เฎชเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎพเฎตเฏ† เฎชเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏ เฎคเฎฎเฏเฎฎเฏ‡เฎธเฏ เฎคเฎฎเฏเฎฎเฎพเฎฉเฏเฎชเฎธเฏเฎธเฎฟ เฎตเฎฟเฎนเฎพเฎฐเฎคเฎฟ, เฎšเฎคเฏ‚เฎธเฏ เฎ†เฎฐเฎฟเฎฏ เฎธเฎšเฏเฎšเฏ‡เฎธเฏ. เฎ•เฎคเฎ™เฏ เฎš เฎชเฎฉ
เฎชเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎพเฎตเฏ† เฎชเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏ เฎคเฎฎเฏเฎฎเฏ‡เฎธเฏ เฎคเฎฎเฏเฎฎเฎพเฎฉเฏเฎชเฎธเฏเฎธเฎฟ เฎตเฎฟเฎนเฎพเฎฐเฎคเฎฟ, เฎšเฎคเฏ‚เฎธเฏ เฎ†เฎฐเฎฟเฎฏ เฎธเฎšเฏเฎšเฏ‡เฎธเฏ ?

เฎ‡เฎค, เฎชเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎพเฎตเฏ†, เฎชเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏ
เฎ‡เฎคเฎ™เฏ เฎคเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎ™เฏ,เฎคเฎฟ เฎฏเฎค.เฎชเฏ‚เฎคเฎ™เฏ เฎชเฎœเฎพเฎฉเฎคเฎฟ, เฎ…เฎฏเฎ™เฏ เฎคเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•-เฎธเฎฎเฏเฎคเฎพเฎฏเฏ†เฎพ’เฎคเฎฟ เฎฏเฎค.เฎชเฏ‚เฎคเฎ™เฏ
เฎชเฎœเฎพเฎฉเฎคเฎฟ, เฎ…เฎฏเฎ™เฏ เฎคเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•-เฎจเฎฟเฎฐเฏ‡เฎพเฎคเฏ†เฎพ’เฎคเฎฟ เฎฏเฎค.เฎชเฏ‚เฎคเฎ™เฏ เฎชเฎœเฎพเฎฉเฎคเฎฟ, เฎ…เฎฏเฎ™เฏ เฎคเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•-เฎจเฎฟเฎฐเฏ‡เฎพเฎค.เฎ•เฎพเฎฎเฎฟเฎฉเฎฟ
เฎชเฎคเฎฟเฎชเฎคเฎพ’เฎคเฎฟ เฎฏเฎค.เฎชเฏ‚เฎคเฎ™เฏ เฎชเฎœเฎพเฎฉเฎคเฎฟ.

E1. เฎคเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎธเฎšเฏเฎš เฎจเฎฟเฎคเฏเฎคเฏ‡เฎธ

Katamaแนƒ ca, bhikkhave,
dukkhaแนƒ ariyaยทsaccaแนƒ? Jฤti-pi dukkhฤ, jarฤ-pi dukkhฤ (byฤdhi-pi dukkho)
maraแน‡am-pi dukkhaแนƒ, sokaยทparidevaยทdukkhaยทdomanassยทupฤyฤsฤ pi dukkhฤ,
aยทpยทpiyehi sampayogo dukkho, piyehi vippayogo dukkho, yampicchaแนƒ na
labhati tamยทpi dukkhaแนƒ; saแน…khittena paรฑc’upฤdฤnaยทkยทkhandhฤ dukkhฤ.
เฎ•เฎคเฎฎเฎ™เฏ เฎš 
เฎชเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎพเฎตเฏ†, เฎคเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎ™เฏ เฎ†เฎฐเฎฟเฎฏ เฎธเฎšเฏเฎšเฎ™เฏ ? เฎœเฎพเฎคเฎฟ-เฎชเฎฟ เฎคเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎพ, -เฎชเฎฟ เฎคเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎพโ€จ

Katamฤ ca, bhikkhave, jฤti? Yฤ tesaแนƒ tesaแนƒ sattฤnaแนƒ tamhi
tamhi satta-nikฤye jฤti saรฑjฤti okkanti nibbatti abhinibbatti
khandhฤnaแนƒ pฤtubhฤvo ฤyatanฤnaแนƒ paแนญilฤbho. Ayaแนƒ vuccati, bhikkhave,
jฤti.


Katamฤ ca, bhikkhave, jarฤ? Yฤ tesaแนƒ tesaแนƒ sattฤnaแนƒ
tamhi tamhi satta-nikฤye jarฤ jฤซraแน‡atฤ khaแน‡แธiccaแนƒ pฤliccaแนƒ valittacatฤ
ฤyuno saแนƒhฤni indriyฤnaแนƒ paripฤko: ayaแนƒ vuccati, bhikkhave, jarฤ.
E. Section on the Truths

Katamaแนƒ ca, bhikkhave, maraแน‡aแนƒ? Yฤ tesaแนƒ tesaแนƒ sattฤnaแนƒ
tamhi tamhi satta-nikฤyฤ cuti cavanatฤ bhedo antaradhฤnaแนƒ maccu maraแน‡aแนƒ
kฤlakiriyฤ khandhฤnaแนƒ bhedo kaแธทevarassa nikkhepo, idaแนƒ vuccati,
bhikkhave, maraแน‡aแนƒ.


Katamo ca, bhikkhave, soko? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aรฑรฑatarยทaรฑรฑatarena byasanena samannฤgatassa aรฑรฑatarยทaรฑรฑatarena
dukkhaยทdhammena phuแนญแนญhassa soko socanฤ socitaยทttaแนƒ antoยทsoko
antoยทparisoko, ayaแนƒ vuccati, bhikkhave, soko.


Katamo ca, bhikkhave, paridevo? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aรฑรฑatarยทaรฑรฑatarena byasanena samannฤgatassa aรฑรฑatarยทaรฑรฑatarena
dukkhaยทdhammena phuแนญแนญhassa ฤdevo paridevo ฤdevanฤ paridevanฤ ฤdevitattaแนƒ
paridevitattaแนƒ, ayaแนƒ vuccati, bhikkhave, paridevo.


Katamaแนƒ ca, bhikkhave, dukkhaแนƒ? Yaแนƒ kho, bhikkhave,
kฤyikaแนƒ dukkhaแนƒ kฤyikaแนƒ aยทsฤtaแนƒ kฤyaยทsamphassaยทjaแนƒ dukkhaแนƒ aยทsฤtaแนƒ
vedayitaแนƒ, idaแนƒ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhaแนƒ.


Katamaแนƒ ca, bhikkhave, domanassaแนƒ? Yaแนƒ kho,
bhikkhave, cetasikaแนƒ dukkhaแนƒ cetasikaแนƒ aยทsฤtaแนƒ manoยทsamphassaยทjaแนƒ
dukkhaแนƒ aยทsฤtaแนƒ vedayitaแนƒ, idaแนƒ vuccati, bhikkhave, domanassaแนƒ.


Katamo ca, bhikkhave, upฤyฤso? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aรฑรฑatarยทaรฑรฑatarena byasanena samannฤgatassa aรฑรฑatarยทaรฑรฑatarena
dukkhaยทdhammena phuแนญแนญhassa ฤyฤso upฤyฤso ฤyฤsitattaแนƒ upฤyฤsitattaแนƒ, ayaแนƒ
vuccati, bhikkhave, upฤyฤso.


Katamo ca, bhikkhave, aยทpยทpiyehi sampayogo dukkho?
Idha yassa te honti anยทiแนญแนญhฤ aยทkantฤ aยทmanฤpฤ rลซpฤ saddฤ gandhฤ rasฤ
phoแนญแนญhabbฤ dhammฤ, ye vฤ panยทassa te honti anยทatthaยทkฤmฤ aยทhitaยทkฤmฤ
aยทphฤsukaยทkฤmฤ aยทyogaยทkยทkhemaยทkฤmฤ, yฤ tehi saddhiแนƒ saแน…gati samฤgamo
samodhฤnaแนƒ missฤซbhฤvo, ayaแนƒ vuccati, bhikkhave, aยทpยทpiyehi sampayogo
dukkho.

โ€จ
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, piyehi vippayogo dukkho?
Idha yassa te honti iแนญแนญhฤ kantฤ manฤpฤ rลซpฤ saddฤ gandhฤ rasฤ phoแนญแนญhabbฤ
dhammฤ, ye vฤ panยทassa te honti atthaยทkฤmฤ hitaยทkฤmฤ phฤsukaยทkฤmฤ
yogaยทkยทkhemaยทkฤmฤ mฤtฤ vฤ pitฤ vฤ bhฤtฤ vฤ bhaginฤซ vฤ mittฤ vฤ amaccฤ vฤ
รฑฤtiยทsฤlohitฤ vฤ, yฤ tehi saddhiแนƒ aยทsaแน…gati aยทsamฤgamo aยทsamodhฤnaแนƒ
aยทmissฤซbhฤvo, ayaแนƒ vuccati, bhikkhave, piyehi vippayogo dukkho.


Katamaแนƒ ca, bhikkhave, yampicchaแนƒ na labhati tamยทpi
dukkhaแนƒ? Jฤtiยทdhammฤnaแนƒ, bhikkhave, sattฤnaแนƒ evaแนƒ icchฤ uppajjati: โ€˜aho
vata mayaแนƒ na jฤtiยทdhammฤ assฤma na ca vata no jฤti ฤgaccheyyฤโ€™ ti. Na
kho panยทetaแนƒ icchฤya pattabbaแนƒ. Idaแนƒ pi yampicchaแนƒ na labhati tamยทpi
dukkhaแนƒ.

Jarฤยทdhammฤnaแนƒ, bhikkhave, sattฤnaแนƒ evaแนƒ icchฤ
uppajjati: โ€˜aho vata mayaแนƒ na jarฤยทdhammฤ assฤma na ca vata no jarฤ
ฤgaccheyyฤโ€™ ti. Na kho panยทetaแนƒ icchฤya pattabbaแนƒ. Idaแนƒ pi yampicchaแนƒ na
labhati tamยทpi dukkhaแนƒ.

โ€จ
Byฤdhiยทdhammฤnaแนƒ, bhikkhave, sattฤnaแนƒ evaแนƒ icchฤ
uppajjati: โ€˜aho vata mayaแนƒ na byฤdhiยทdhammฤ assฤma na ca vata no byฤdhi
ฤgaccheyyฤโ€™ ti. Na kho panยทetaแนƒ icchฤya pattabbaแนƒ. Idaแนƒ pi yampicchaแนƒ na
labhati tamยทpi dukkhaแนƒ.


Maraแน‡aยทdhammฤnaแนƒ, bhikkhave, sattฤnaแนƒ evaแนƒ icchฤ
uppajjati: โ€˜aho vata mayaแนƒ na maraแน‡aยทdhammฤ assฤma na ca vata no maraแน‡a
ฤgaccheyyฤโ€™ ti. Na kho panยทetaแนƒ icchฤya pattabbaแนƒ. Idaแนƒ pi yampicchaแนƒ na
labhati tamยทpi dukkhaแนƒ.


Sokaยทparidevaยทdukkhaยทdomanassยทupฤyฤsaยทdhammฤnaแนƒ,
bhikkhave, sattฤnaแนƒ evaแนƒ icchฤ uppajjati: โ€˜aho vata mayaแนƒ na
sokaยทparidevaยทdukkhaยทdomanassยทupฤyฤsaยทdhammฤ assฤma na ca vata no
sokaยทparidevaยทdukkhaยทdomanassยทupฤyฤsaยทdhammฤ ฤgaccheyyuแนƒโ€™ ti. Na kho
panยทetaแนƒ icchฤya pattabbaแนƒ. Idaแนƒ pi yampicchaแนƒ na labhati tamยทpi
dukkhaแนƒ.


Katame ca, bhikkhave, saแน…khittena paรฑc’upฤdฤnaยทkยทkhandhฤ
dukkhฤ? Seyyathidaแนƒ: rลซpยทupฤdฤnakkhandho vedanยทupฤdฤnakkhandho
saรฑรฑยทupฤdฤnakkhandho saแน…khฤrยทupฤdฤnakkhandho viรฑรฑฤแน‡ยทupฤdฤnakkhandho. Ime
vuccanti, bhikkhave, saแน…khittena paรฑc’upฤdฤnaยทkยทkhandhฤ dukkhฤ.


Idaแนƒ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhaแนƒ ariyasaccaแนƒ.



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