Paṭisambhidā Jāla-Abaddha Paripanti Tipiṭaka nīti Anvesanā ca
Voice of All Awakened Aboriginal Societies (VoAAAS)
in 65) Classical Macedonian-Класичен македонски,66) Classical Malagasy,67) Classical Malay-Melayu Klasik,68) Classical Malayalam-ക്ലാസിക്കൽ മലയാളം,69) Classical Maltese-Klassiku Malti,70) Classical Maori-Maori Maori,
These views are the views of a man, who has
been no tool of power, no flatterer of greatness. They come from one,
almost the whole of whose public exertion has been one continuous
struggle for liberty for the poor and for the oppressed and whose only
reward has been a continuous shower of calumny and abuse from national
journals and national leaders, for no other reason except that I refuse
to join with them in performing the miracle—I will not say trick—of
liberating the oppressed with the gold of the tyrant and raising the
poor with the cash of the rich.
—Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar in Annihilation of Caste
[11:29 AM, 4/1/2019] Jagadeesan Chandrashekar: BSP
chief Mayawati will be the first All Awakened Aboriginal Societies’ prime minister in 2019. The clamour is growing by the day.
The BSP held its national executive meet in the last week of May when
its representatives from 18 states gathered in Lucknow. The national
executive passed resolutions announcing Mayawati as the prime
ministerial candidate for 2019 elections and agreeing to pre-poll
alliances. The BSP last had a pre-poll alliance with any party in 1996.
The BSP declaring Mayawati as the prime ministerial candidate does not
come as a surprise. The party had done so even during 2014 Lok Sabha
polls. However, Mayawati could not win a single seat for her party in
the face of a sweeping Modi wave by tampering the fraud EVMs to gobble
the Master Key. The BSP still does not have a seat in the Lok Sabha.
But, recent political alliances seem to have bolstered her political
ambition.
Alliances and growing support for Mayawati - HD Kumaraswamy declared his support to
Mayawati as the prime ministerial candidate for 2019 against Murderer of
democratic institutions and Master of diluting institutions (Modi).
This was followed by another declaration of support by Abhay Chautala of
the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD), with which the BSP has stitched an
alliance in Haryana. Abhay Chautala last week extended support to
Mayawati’s prime ministerial candidature for 2019.
Samajwadi Party president Akhilesh Yadav, too, said earlier this week
that he was ready to compromise on the number of seats in Uttar Pradesh
to have an alliance with Mayawati’s BSP in place to challenge the BJP.
Akhilesh Yadav and Mayawati have shown in Uttar Pradesh in bypolls to
Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha that their alliance could comfortably defeat
the BJP in the state. Why this clamour for Mayawati as first Sarvajan Samaj PM in 2019
She will BE A BETTER PM. We need to become ruling class if we want to form a casteless society –
Saheb Kanshi Ram
By Bahujan Sanghatak , New Delhi, Dt. 16 November, 1998
Malaysia (10-11 October , 98 ) : Addressing the First International
Dalit Conference at Kuala Lumpur as a Chief Guest in the inaugural
session, Manyawar Kanshiramji said,- “ My heartiest congratulations to
you all for organizing this international conference which is a big step
towards our supreme goal of forming a casteless society in India”.
1) I will not merely sit quite in anticipation that some day or the
other caste will be annihilated automatically ; but as long as the
“caste” is alive , I will continue to use it in the interest of my
society.
2) What is more important ? To become MLA/MP or to run the movement
of Babasaheb? According to me it was more important to run the movement
of Babasaheb than to become MLA/MP. Therefore I chose to run the
movement. For a moment a thought came to my mind that to run the
movement effectively we should make our people MLAs/MPs. But the
important question was which is the party that will give us MLAs/MPs who
will also run the movement of Babasahab. After a lot of thought I
reached to a conclusion that such MLAs/MPs can be elected only through
our own party.
3) I have learned a lot from the people from Maharashtra. I have
learned my half lesson for running the Ambedkarite movement from Dr
Babasaheb Ambedkar. The other half lesson I have learnt from the Mahars
of Maharashtra. I have learnt from Babasahab how to run the movement.
And from Mahars of Maharashtra I have learned how not to run the
movement. To successfully run any movement it is not only sufficient to
know how to run the movement but also it is necessary to know how not to
run the movement. If you do not know how not to run the movement then
you will never be able to know how to run it.
4) I do not like to talk much even though I have to talk very
frequently. I do not like to tell about my work in words but I want my
work and the results emanating from that work to speak for themselves. I
want to tell all those fellow activists in the movement who do not
agree to my work – “ I may be wrong, but why don’t you analyze the
results that I have achieved, what you have to say about those results
?”.
5) Our intellectuals often think that the solution to all our
problems is in Marxism, Socialism and Communism. I strongly believe that
in the country where Manuvad is present no other ism can become
successful. The reason being no other ism is ready to accept the reality
of the caste.
6) Who is capable of giving reservations ? Only the ruling class of
people can give reservations to others. Even to make your own society
capable of reaping the benefits and to protect your interests , you have
to become a ruling class. Therefore we have to prepare ourselves in the
direction of becoming a ruling class in India. We have to become the
rulers ……. It is the solution on most of our problems.
Annihilation of Caste
Kanshiramji said – In 1936 Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar was invited by the “Jat
Pat Todak Mandal, Lahore” to present his essay on the subject of caste.
But the organizers of the conference did not allow Babasaheb to present
the essay. Later on Babasaheb published the essay in a form of book
titled as “Annihilation of Caste”. When I first read this book in
1962-63, I felt that annihilation of caste is certainly possible. But
later on when I started thinking deeply and began to study the subject
of castes, caste system and behavioural patterns associated with the
caste system, my understanding of caste began to change. My study of
Caste is not merely based on reading books but it has emanated from my
real life experience with the castes. There are millions of people who
leave their villages and migrate to metro cities like Mumbai, Delhi,
Kolkata and other big cities. These people do not bring anything else
with them; the only thing they bring with them is their caste. They
leave behind in their villages their small huts, small plot of land,
etc. But they can not leave behind their caste in the village, the caste
invariably accompanies them to the cities where they begin to stay in
dirty shanties along the side of railway tracks and nallahs. If the
caste is so dear to the people then how can we annihilate the caste ?
Therefore I have stopped thinking in the direction of annihilation of
caste.
You have organized this convention as a precursor to march ahead in the
direction of forming a casteless society. Even my aim is to form a
casteless society. But caste is not something that can be annihilated
just by your noble thoughts about annihilation of caste . Annihilation
of caste is almost impossible. Then what should we do to form a
casteless society ?
There is a specific purpose behind formation of castes.
The castes were not born without any purpose. There is a specific
purpose and selfish interests hidden behind the formation of castes. As
long as this specific purpose and the selfish interests exist , the
caste can not be annihilated. You will never find Bramhins and other
Savarna caste people organizing such conventions for “reformation of
casteless society”. This is because the castes were formed by these same
people with an ill intention to secure their self interests. Formation
of castes has brought benefits to minuscule few savarna castes but on
other hand the generations after generations of the 85 % Bahujan Samaj
have been at the receiving end of this oppressive caste system. The
Bahujan Samaj has been subjugated to the beastly oppression and inhuman
humiliations. If the caste system has been beneficial to the Savarna
Caste people then why would they vouch for it’s annihilation ? The
debates, convention and conferences of these kind can be organized only
by we people who have been victims of the oppressive caste system. The
beneficiaries of the caste system would never be interested in the
annihilation of caste. On the contrary they would work towards
strengthening the caste system so that they continue to reap the
benefits arising from caste system for the ages to come.
The audience sitting in this conference hall may not have been direct
victims of the caste system but we have certainly been born among the
people or society that has been victim of the caste system and therefore
we all need to necessarily think towards formation of casteless
society. But when we talk of annihilation of caste then first of all we
need to accept the existence of caste system. We can never annihilate
the caste by ignoring it’s presence or by undermining it’s relevance in
the contemporary India.
It may be true that lot of us still nurture a feeling of formation of a
casteless society but simultaneously it is also true that the urge for
forming a casteless society is dwindling by passage of time. So what do
we do till the time the caste is not annihilated completely ? I believe
that until the time we are not able to form a casteless society, we need
to use caste to annihilate caste. If Bramhins can use caste for the
benefit of their society then why can not we use it for the benefit of
our society ?
Caste – Two edged sword
Caste is like a sword with two edges which can attack from both sides.
If you use it from one side it cuts enemy from that side; if you use it
from other side it cuts from the other side. Therefore I have began to
use this two edged sword of caste system in such a way that it benefits
the people of Bahujan Samaj and it takes away the benefits that the
savarna castes have been reaping from caste system. Dr Babasaheb
Ambedkar has given the political and social rights to the Scheduled
castes and Scheduled tribes based on the castes. He has used the very
basis of caste to secure the political rights of separate electorate
from the Britishers. But he had to forgo those hard earned rights on the
adamant insistence of Mohandas Gandhi who used his cheap tactics of
fast unto death to blackmail Babasahab.
Separate Electorate
Many people ask me as to why I do not start an agitation for separate
electorate just like what Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar did. So far I have never
wasted even single minute on the issue of separate electorate. If the
right to separate electorate could not be obtained during the time when
Britishers were in rule in India then how can I secure those rights when
the Manuwadis are the rulers of India. Today this is totally
impossible.
Specialist on Caste
Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar taught the SC/STs how to make use of the weapon of
caste. Therefore he was able to secure many constitutional rights for
our people from the Britishers. But after the departure of Britishers
there are just three people who succeeded in using the weapon of caste.
The first person was Jawaharlal Nehru, second was Indira Gandhi and
third person is Kanshiram.
Nehru applied the weapon of caste like a skilled warrior and succeeded
in it. Nehru was an expert in the art of using castes for maintaining
the Manuvadi dominance and Bramhnical hegemony. After him Indira Gandhi
became expert in exploiting the weapon of caste so that the Bramhnical
Social Order is continuously benefited. But today if you ask any
Congressman in Delhi whether he receives any benefits from the caste, he
will answer in negative. He will say that he does not know how to get
benefited from the caste and that only Kanshiram knows how to make use
of caste for the benefits of his people ( Laughter ).
If you can stop Bramhins from using caste for their own selfish
interests then he will think twice before he uses the sword of caste
against us. I have learned how to make use of this two wedged sword of
caste in the interest of my society. Castes which today to us seem to be
a problem, can become ,if used tactically, a solution to our problems.
The thing which is today our problem can become an opportunity for us
provided we learn to make appropriate use of it for our own benefits.
Indian Refugees
We must always be ready to learn a lesson from history. We have to
accelerate our work of taking ahead the Ambedkarite movement. In 1932 Dr
Babasaheb Ambedkar asked for separate electorate for Dalit/Adivasis.
But in 1942 he raised a demand for separate settlements because he
wanted that the Dalits should not be dependent on the hindus in any way.
They should live their lives with full independence. But what is the
real picture in India today ? Today there is 45 lakh hectare tilled
agricultural land. Our people toil in the fields and produce crops. But
in the field they toil they do not have any property rights. They become
victims of exploitation and injustice of Manuvadi landlords. To escape
from the exploitation and oppression of the land lords our people leave
villages and migrate to big cities in search of respectable life. In the
process they end up living in the dirty shanties , under the bridges ,
along side of railway tracks ,on bank of nallahs and at many other dirty
places where they are forced to live a life which is worse than that of
animals. Such Distress Migration has resulted into nearly 10 Cr people
leaving behind their villages, their tiny plots of land , their small
huts and their meager belongings , to leave in cities. Ten years ago the
number of people who stayed in cities was 5 Crores. Today this number
has risen to 16 Cr. 10 Cr people in big cities stay in dirty slums, on
roads and at other filthy places. I call these people “Indian Refugees”.
Who will address the problems faced by these people ? The Rural
development Ministry and Urban development Ministry of Government of
India should be addressing the multitude of problems faced by the Indian
refugees. Barring these 10 Cr Indian refugees, the Government of India
makes some plan or the other for the development of the other people.
But no one looks into the problems faced by these Indian refugees. No
budgetary provisions are made in our annual budget for these 10 Cr
people. There is no separate department or ministry for such a large
number of people. The Indian government has formed separate department
and ministry for the Pakistani refugees who came to India in 1947 , the
refugees from Kashmir and refugees from other places. Government of
India spends Crores of rupees on the welfare of such foreign refugees ;
but no government ever has paid attention to the problems of these 10 Cr
Indian refugees.
Since these 10 Cr Indian refugees have left behind their
villages, land and other belongings , bringing only their castes to the
cities, my work has become very easy. These 10 Cr refugees are
considered as a big problem by the Manuvadi rulers. But for us these
Indian refugees are a big strength, they are the vehicles of our
empowerment. The very “caste”on the basis of which Crores of such people
have been living a degraded , humiliated lives and thrown in the
gallows of backwardness, we will use the same “caste” to free these
crores of people from the injustice and exploitation meted out to them.
After the forthcoming state assembly elections in Delhi, Rajasthan and
Madhya Pradesh, we will carry out a “ Indian refugees’ agitation”. I
will not merely sit quite in anticipation that some day or the other
caste will be annihilated automatically ; but as long as the “caste” is
alive , I will continue to use it in the interest of my society.
Let me now tell you about my experience of using the caste in the
interest of our society. Today by organizing the people who have been
the victims of the draconian caste system( Bahujan Samaj), I am training
these people to make use of caste for the betterment of our society. I
am inspiring them to carry forward the mission of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar.
I am preparing and enabling my society which comprises of the victims
of the “caste” to make use of this double edged sword of “caste” in
their own interests. Today every Manuvadi party and their leaders are
afraid of my use of “caste”. All these Manuvadi parties are trying to
stop this “ Kanshiram magic”. First Rajiv Gandhi tried then V.P. Singh ,
Narsimharao, etc tried to stop me. Today the similar efforts are being
made by the BJP. But all these people are playing their own games and I
am playing my own ( claps).
Bahujan Samaj Party has to get recognition throughout India.
The Manuvadis beneficiaries of the ‘caste’ have formed ‘caste’ so that
they can perpetually rule over Bahujan Samaj. They have been protectors
and saviours of ‘caste system’ to ensure their perpetual monopolistic
rule over Bahujan Samaj. The creation of any system is more difficult
than it’s retention. Once you build a system , keeping the system up and
running is not very difficult task.
If you want to annihilate ‘caste’ then you have to prevent the Manuvadis
from reaping the benefits of ‘caste’. As long as the Manuvadi
beneficiaries of ‘caste’ are left scot-free to use the ‘caste’ to their
own benefits , the Bahujan victims of ‘caste’ will continue to suffer
from ‘caste’. Therefore you will have to learn to use ‘caste’ in the
interest of the Bahujan Samaj and you will have to prevent the Manuvadis
from reaping the benefits of ‘caste’. You should not ignore the
presence of the ‘caste’ in the Indian society; whereas you should accept
the existence of ‘caste’ as a naked truth. BSP has emerged has 4th
largest national party in India by successfully making use of ‘caste’.
In India there are about 70 recognized political parties. We are ahead
of 66 of these political parties. Today only Congress, BJP and CPI(M)
are ahead of us. When we formed BSP in the year 1984 , the other parties
used to say that BSP would remain as a regional party within UP. But
today BSP has secured recognition not only in UP but also in MP, Punjab,
Jammu and Kashmir and Haryana. Seeing this success of BSP all the
savarna hindu castes ( Manuvadi samaj) has become very sad. And even I
am also not happy. They are sad because BSP is speedily gaining strong
ground in other states; whereas I am sad because BSP has not been able
to become a recognized party in all the states of India. I want BSP to
become recognized party in all the states, and even in Maharashtra.
Why is Bahujan Samaj dependent in independent India ?
In the year 1997 , the manuvadi ruling class in India decided to
celebrate the golden jubilee of India’s independence. There may be many
reasons for them to celebrate ; but the 85 % Bahujan Samaj which
continues to remain dependent on others even after 50 years of
independence, has no reason to celebrate. Even today our people in the
villages do not possess their own land, they work as farm labours in the
land of manuvadi landlords. 10 Cr people have migrated to cities
because in the villages they were dependent on others. When we
established Bahujan Samaj Party, the Dalits, backwards were dependent on
manuvadi parties for tickets. They used to run behind these parties for
getting tickets. The political parties, if not anything else are the
tickets printing machines. We thought as to why we should not possess
one such machine and therefore we established Bahujan Samaj Party on
14th April, 1984.
Not just a platform ticket
In March 1985 we distributed 237 tickets for the Uttar Pradesh assembly
polls. That time I told all our candidates that our tickets are merely
platform tickets and that you will not be able to reach Lucknow with
help of these tickets. That time there wasn’t any quarrel for getting
our ticket. But today our tickets are in great demand. Today in UP every
BSP candidate secures more than 1 lac of votes. Today our tickets are
no more just the platform tickets but one can reach not just Lucknow but
also Delhi with the help of our tickets. Today why are our tickets in
so much demand ?
Congress made BSP popular.
On basis of 1984 Loksabha elections in Uttar Pradesh, Congress had won
410 assembly seats out of 425. But in the 1985 assembly elections they
won just 265 seats. Congress had to lose 145 seats because of the
presence of BSP. Congress got frustrated because of these losses and
they carried out a campaign calling BSP a “party of Chamars”. This
campaign indeed helped BSP to consolidate our ground in UP. Our party
became very popular among the Chamar community of Uttar Pradesh. In 1985
election we secured merely 2 % votes. Our vote percentage went on
rising in every subsequent elections. In 1989 it went on to 9%, in 1991 –
11%, in 1993 – 20. 6 %. In 1996 Loksabha elections we got 29% votes. We
achieved this success not by ignoring the ‘caste’ but by accepting the
existence of ‘caste’ and by utilizing it in our interests. Today
Congress is unable to get benefited by making use of ‘caste’ whereas we
have increased our strength manifold by appropriately using the caste
reality; we will continue to strengthen ourselves in future to come.
Lesson from Maharashtra
Today here many people from Maharashtra are present. I have learned a
lot from the people from Maharashtra. I have learned a half lesson for
running the Ambedkari movement from Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar. The other
half lesson I have learnt from the Mahars of Maharashtra. I have learnt
from Babasahab how to run the movement. And from Mahars of Maharashtra I
have learned how not to run the movement. To successfully run any
movement it is not only sufficient to know how to run the movement but
also it is necessary to know how not to run the movement. If you do not
know how not to run the movement then you will never be able to know how
to run it.
Mahars have not been able to appropriately use the double edged
sword of caste. They say that now they have become Buddhists and they
are no more Mahars. But simultaneously they kept on fighting for the
benefits of reservations in capacity of being Mahars. They began to
demand reservations for the people who have become Buddhists. . Mahars
carried the ‘caste’- a bad breath of Hinduism to Buddhism. ‘Caste’ is
that bad breath of Hinduism which has polluted the whole world.
100 years of Reservations
On 26th July 1902, the Maharaja of Kolhapur- Chatrapati Shahuji Maharaj
implemented reservations in jobs in his kingdom for the Dalits and
backwards. On 26th July 2002 we will complete 100 years of reservations.
100 years of reservations is sufficient. Now I consider it my
responsibility to empower my people so that they will not ask for
reservations but they will become capable to give reservations to
others. It is easy to understand and say this thing but it is not easy
to make it happen.
Who is capable of giving reservations ? Only the ruling class of
people can give reservations to others. Even to enable your own society
capable of reaping the benefits and to protect their interests , you
have to become a ruling class. Therefore we have to prepare ourselves in
the direction of becoming a ruling class in India. We have to become
the rulers ……. It is the solution on most of our problems.
But the question is how the victims of the ‘caste’ can become the
rulers ? Should we become MLA/MP or should we run the Ambedkar movement ?
I have nither seen Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar nor have I heard him when he
was alive. I have learned Ambedkarism from the leaders of Maharashtra.
Mr Bajirao Kamble who was wearing a blue cap and sitting in front of me
was one of those people who gave me lessons in Ambedkarism. When the
Ambedkarite leaders from Maharashtra began to crawl behind the Congress
for tickets, it resulted into many skirmishes between me and them. They
were saying that if they stick to Ambedkarism then they can not become
MLAs and MPs. I asked them what is more important ? To become MLA/MP or
to run the movement of Babasaheb? According to me it was more important
to run the movement of Babasaheb than to become MLA/MP. Therefore I
chose to run the movement. For a moment a thought came to my mind that
to run the movement effectively we should make our people MLAs/MPs. But
the important question was which is the party that will give us MLAs/MPs
who will also run the movement of Babasahab. After a lot of thought I
reached to a conclusion that such MLAs/MPs can be elected only through
our own party. And therefore I left Mumbai and came back to Lucknow.
Which all castes supported Babasaheb ?
I have studied deeply the ‘caste’ as reality in the Indian society. I
studied those castes which had supported Babasaheb. Babasaheb’s movement
was supported by the Mahars of Maharashtra, Pariahs of Tamilnadu, Malas
of Andhra Pradesh, Jatavs of Uttar Pradesh and Chandals( Namo shudras)
of Bengal. But when Babasaheb himself could not win the election in 1952
and 1954 , his supporters began to think if Babasaheb himself can not
win then how can we win and become MLAs/MPs ?
After that I even delved into electoral victories of Babasaheb. In 1946
Babasaheb had won from the Jaisor and Khulna seats from Bengal. How did
this happen ?In both these constituencies the population of Chandals was
52%. They thought rather than sending any one else , it is better to
send Babasaheb to the constituent assembly. Babasaheb was able to win
because the Chandals has majority votes with them. Mahar, Pariah, Jatav,
Mala, etc castes did not have numbers as large as the Chandals and
therefore these castes did not win elections and thus they began to
leave the movement of Babasaheb.
The fight of Babasaheb was for all the castes that were victims of the
‘caste system’. But were only Mahars, Pariahs, Malas, Jatavs,
etc.castes, the victims of the ‘caste’ ? Were only these castes the
victims of the Manuvadi social order ? The answer is No. These castes
were not the only victims of ‘caste’. 6000 castes are the victims of
‘caste’.
According to Mandal Commission report, there are nearly 1500
castes among the SCs, 1000 castes among the STs and 3743 castes among
the OBCs. The number of such castes is more than 6000. These are all
such castes which have been victims of the Manuvadi social order. Some
of them have been victimized less and some have been victimized more.
But the truth is that all these 6000 castes have been victims of the
manuvadi social order. Should not all these castes organize together to
fight against the exploitative ‘caste system’ ? Among these castes some
castes are bigger and some are smaller in terms of population. If all
these castes remain divided among themselves then they will remain as
minorities. But if these castes organize among themselves by creating a
feeling of fraternity, they can become a majority – Bahujans. These
people are 85 % of country’s population and thus they constitute of a
very big strength in the country.
Creation of fraternity among the Bahujans castes is a necessity of time
When Bahujan Samaj Party was established in 1984, at that time Bahujan
Samaj had not been formed in the country. Bahujan Samaj Party can become
successful only if the Bahujan Samaj is formed. Therefore we have began
to organize the 6000 Bahujan Castes by creating a fraternity among them
in order to form a Bahujan Samaj. In last 10 years we have been able to
connect together just 600 castes which forms just 10 % of the total
number of castes that we want to reach to.
Just by bringing together 600 castes, our party has become 4th largest
party in India. If we add 400 more castes then the number of castes that
we have brought together will go up to 1000. And if we succeed in
adding 400 more castes in our fold then we will become the number one
party in the country. I do not like to talk much even though I am
compelled to talk very frequently. I do not like to tell in my words but
I want my work and the results emanating from that work to speak for
themselves. I want to tell all those fellow activists in the movement
who do not agree to my work – “ I may be wrong, but why don’t you
analyze the results that I have achieved, what you have to say about
those results ?”.
Bringing together so many castes on one platform was a mammoth task in
itself. Lot of people have been engaged in making severe criticism of
those people who have been instrumental in bringing the 600 castes
together. Many have advised not to undertake such an impossible task in
hand. But when the people who started the noble work of bringing
together the divided castes, no force in the world was able to stop them
from doing so. The people that carried out the task of joining together
people from different castes ; did their work with all the sincerity
and dedication at their command. If we have succeeded in bringing
together 600 castes then why won’t we succeed in bringing many more
castes together ? We will certainly succeed. By bringing together all
the victim castes, we can capture the political power and become the
ruling class.
Capturing the Master Key
Babasaheb has said that “political power is the master key using which
you can open all the doors of your progress and self respect”.
Our friends from Maharashtra had been fighting since 25 years for
changing the name of Marathwada university. They had to do this because
they do not have the political master key. In 1989 Rajiv Gandhi came to
Lucknow and he laid down the foundation stone for the Dr Ambedkar
University. On one hand the Congress party is refusing to change the
name of Marathwada university in Maharashtra and on the other hand the
same Congress party is laying down a stone for the Dr Ambedkar
University at Lucknow. Why this has happened ? The people of Uttar
Pradesh have never raised a demand for Dr Ambedkar Univesity at Lucknow.
This was the demand of people from Maharashtra.Then why is this demand
of people from Maharashtra being fulfilled in Uttar Pradesh ? Why was
congress so eager to start a Dr Ambedkar University at Lucknow ? This
had happened because the people of Uttar Pradesh were extending their
hand towards the political master key. Therefore the ruling class wanted
to hide the master key in guise of the university.
By capturing the power in UP we have formed not just one university but
many universities for which the people from Maharashtra have been
fighting for long time. In 1994 we laid a foundation stone for Shahu
Maharaj university at Kanpur. In 1996 we formed Mahatma Phule university
and Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar university. Apart from this we acquired 200
acre land at Noida for Gautam Buddha Univesity. We created 17 new
districts to fasten the process of development and more importantly to
honour our heroes by giving their names to these newly formed districts.
It becomes very clear from this that you can use ‘caste’ to acquire
political master key and make use of this master key to secure a life of
self respect and take them along the path of progress.
Our society has to shed away their “Dalit mentality”
I have so far talked at length about the ‘caste’. Now I want to talk
something about the Dalits. I rarely go out of India. My party men and
other friends were thinking that I may not go to attend the convention
at Kuala Lumpur because I am so much overburdened by the vows of Dalits
in India. But I get more upset by looking at the Dalit mentality of the
people. Dalit mentality is the biggest weakness of the dalits. Dalit
mentality has become a sort of a feeling of destitution. A person with a
mentality of a beggar can never become a ruler. Similarly without
shedding away the Dalit mentality, no society can become a ruling class.
The hands which are used to ask/beg have to strive to become the ones
which will give, i.e. they have to become a ruling race. If we can not
become the ruling class then there can not be any other shorter and
easier solution to all our problems. So how you can become ruling class
without shedding away your Dalit mentality ? Therefore you have to shed
away your Dalit mentality. If you become rulers then you yourselves can
find the solution to all your problems.
Manuvad can destroy all other isms.
Our intellectuals often think that the solution to all our problems is
in Marxism, Socialism and Communism. I strongly believe that in the
country where Manuvad is present no other ism can become successful. The
reason being no other ism is ready to accept the reality of the caste.
It is the responsibility of these intellectuals as well as mine that we
evolve our own ism keeping in mind the presence of Manuvad and accepting
the ‘caste’ as reality of Indian society. Manuvadis often talk about
the problem of unemployment in India. They are worried about the
unemployment of 1 Cr unemployed youth belonging to the “upper” castes.
But these people have no worries about the multiple problems faced by
the 10 Cr Indian refugees who are illiterate and unskilled.
No party is worried about the plight of these 10 Cr people. But these 10
Cr people are our people. Therefore only our party is worried about the
plight of these 10 Cr people. Only our party can find a solution on the
problems of these people. We can easily solve the problems of the
Bahujan Samaj by becoming the ruling class.
We have become 4th largest party in India by bringing together 600
castes and by creating a fraternity among these castes. By reaching to
1000 castes and by bringing them in our fold we can become the ruling
class in this country. I have a strong belief that in next 3 years we
will become the rulers and the political master key will be in our
hands.
‘Kanshiram Magic’
I do not support the idea of imposing my thoughts on others. I am just
narrating my experience to you. It is up to you whether you want to take
advantage of it or not.
By becoming rulers you can march ahead effectively towards formation of a
casteless society. I can tell this one solution to all your problems.
Why would the beneficiaries of ‘caste’ want to destroy it ? The people
who are victims of ‘caste’ and who have suffered because of it will have
to take this task of destroying the ‘caste’. The caste system can be
destroyed only by the rulers themselves provided they have a will to do.
You will think that I am talking about some impossible and unachievable
things. But in my life I have always taken seemingly impossible tasks in
my hand and have achieved a success in those tasks. This is what is
called ‘Kanshiram magic’. Today this ‘Kanshiram magic’ has began to
occupy a national form.
Therefore my only message to you all is that you should march ahead in
the direction of formation of casteless society by means of right
thinking . At the end I would like to tell you that you can form a
casteless society by capturing the political master key because only the
ruling class can form a new social order.
Jai Bheem, Jai Bharat.
( Bahujan Sanghatak , New Delhi, Dt. 16 November, 1998).
2. 22 out of 30 most polluted cities in the world are now in India (WHO Data)
(Link: https://www.theguardian.com/…/india-home-to-22-of-worlds-30… )
3. Number of Indian Soldiers Martyred is highest in 30 years now (Washington Post)
(Link: https://www.washingtonpost.com/…/cf8d01c8-3054-11e9-8ad3-9a… )
4. India now has the Highest Income Inequality in 80 years (Credit Suisse Report)
(Link: https://scroll.in/…/indias-rising-inequality-is-taking-the-… )
5. India has become the world’s worst country for women (Thomas Reuters Survey)
(Link: https://www.indiaspend.com/how-india-became-the-worlds-mos…/ )
6. Kashmiri youth joining militancy is highest in 10 years (Indian Army Data)
(Link: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/…/article…/67835737.cms )
7. Indians Farmers suffered Worst Price Crash in 18 years (WPI Data)
(Link: https://www.hindustantimes.com/…/story-P2niBeuqAcaxgms3HmFC… )
8. Highest ever Cow related violence and Mob Lynching’s on record after Modi became PM (India Spend Data)
(Link: https://www.hindustantimes.com/…/story-w9CYOksvgk9joGSSaXgp… )
9. India is now the World’s Second most Unequal Country (Global Wealth Report)
(Link: https://www.hindustantimes.com/…/story-MGIa7MbWAdzhKFvwhtiI… )
10. Indian Rupee is now Asia’s worst Performing Currency (Market Data)
(Link: https://www.hindustantimes.com/…/story-zHejsWmx48SdXmCK3nOH…)
11. India has become World’s Third Worst Country in Environment Protection (EPI 2018)
(Link: https://www.thehindu.com/…/india-ranks-…/article22513016.ece )
12. First time in the history of India, foreign funding and corruption is legalized (Finance Bill 2017)
(Link: https://www.thehindu.com/…/lok-sabha-pa…/article23285764.ece)
13. Our current PM is the Least accountable Prime Minister in 70 years (First PM to give 0 press conferences)
(Link: No Need for Link, the whole world knows about it)
14.
First time in the history of India, CBI vs CBI, RBI vs Govt, SC vs Govt
fights happened because Modi wanted control of all democratic
Institutions
(Link: https://www.newsclick.in/how-modi-government-destroying-key…)
15. First time in the history of India, 4 Supreme Court judges gave a press conference to say ”Democracy is in Danger”
(Link: https://scroll.in/…/democracy-is-in-danger-watch-the-histor…)
16. First time in the history of India, top-secret Defense documents stolen from the Defense Ministry office
(Link: https://www.thehindu.com/…/secret-paper…/article26450436.ece )
17. Intolerance and Religious Extremism is highest in 70 years
(Link: https://qz.com/…/india-is-the-fourth-worst-country-in-the-…/)
18. Indian Media is now Worst in 70 years
(Link: https://www.dw.com/…/whats-wrong-with-indian-med…/a-44982747)
These
are some of the points, leave aside, the effects of Demonetization,
GST, Cleaning Ganga, Rafale Scam aside…More Important the Countries
Harmony has been affected. If you speak anything against Modi, you are
either Pakistani or Anti-National.
Modi Govt is the Worst Govt India has ever had in the last 70 years. Period.
Some
Modi Minister even said on Record that 2019 elections are the last
elections that will happen in India. Because if Modi wins this time, he
will desperately want to control all institutions of our democracy and
we will become a dictatorship.
Save Our Democracy, Save Our India
Jai Hind
Part of a series on |
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The Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta (MN 10: The Discourse on the Establishing of Mindfulness) and the Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta (DN 22: The Great Discourse on the Establishing of Mindfulness) are two of the most important and widely studied discourses in the Pāli Canon of Theravada Buddhism, acting as the foundation for mindfulness meditational practice. These suttas (discourses) stress the practice of sati
(mindfulness) “for the purification of beings, for the overcoming of
sorrow and lamentation, for the extinguishing of suffering and grief,
for walking on the path of truth, for the realization of nibbāna.”
English translations of the title, “Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta,” include:
According to Anālayo (2006, pp. 29–30), Thanissaro (2000) and Nyanaponika (1996, pp. 9–10), part of the reason for the variety in this title’s translation has to do with how the compound Pāli word “satipaṭṭhāna” is analyzed. It can be interpreted as “sati-paṭṭhāna” (”foundation of mindfulness”) or “sati-upaṭṭhāna” (”presence of mindfulness”).
In regard to the prefix “Maha-” in the Pāli title of DN
22, this simply means “great,” or “larger” and likely refers to DN 22’s
expanded section on mindfulness of the Fourth Noble Truths.
Two suttas that focus on practice are the Anapanasati
(Mindfulness of Breathing) and the Satipatthana (Four Foundations of
Mindfulness).
The Anapanasati Sutta translations and commentaries include
one by Thanissaro Bhikkhu, Buddhadasa’s Mindfulness with Breathing for
Serious Beginners, Larry Rosenberg’s book Breath by Breath, and Thich Nhat Hanh’s book Breathe! You Are Alive.
Satipatthana Sutta translations and commentaries include the Thanissaro’s, Soma Thera’s The Way of Mindfulness, Thich Nhat Hanh’s book Transformation and Healing, and Goenka’s Satipatthana Sutta Discourses.
In the Chinese Canon, the Nian Chu Jing (念處經, Smṛtyupasthāna Sūtra), based on a Sarvastivadin source, is found on page 582 of the Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 1, Madhyama Āgama No. 26. Another similar sutra is in the Ekottara Agama (EA 12.1) and it is called the Ekayāna sutra, Direct Path sūtra.
Partial passages of an early Satipatthana sutta version also survive inside of some of the Prajñāpāramitā sutras. These passages on mindfulness are treated as the first element in the 37 wings to awakening. There does exist in Tibetan translation a “Saddharma Smṛtyupasthāna Sūtra” (dam pa’i chos dran pa nye bar bzhag pa’i mdo//dampé chödren panyé barzhak pé do)
but this is a very large early Mahayana sutra and is an entirely
different text. Bhikkhu Sujato completed an extensive comparative survey
of the various recensions of Sutta, entitled A History of Mindfulness.
In the Theravadin Pali Canon, the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta is the tenth discourse in the Majjhima Nikaya (MN) and is thus often designated by “MN 10“; in the Pali Text Society
(PTS) edition of the Canon, this text begins on the 55th page of the
first volume of its three-volume Majjhima Nikaya (M), and is thus
alternately represented as “M i 55.”
As for the Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta, this is the 22nd discourse in the Digha Nikaya (DN) and is thus often designated by “DN 22“; in the PTS edition of the Canon, the Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta
begins on the 289th page of the second volume of the PTS’ three-volume
Digha Nikaya (D), and is thus alternately represented as “D ii 289.”
In post-canonical Pali literature, the classic commentary on the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta (as well as for the entire Majjhima Nikaya) is found in Buddhaghosa’s Papañcasudani (Bullitt, 2002; Soma, 2003).
In this sutta, the Buddha identifies four domains to be mindful of (satipatthana): body (kāyā), sensations/feelings(vedanā), mind/consciousness (cittā)) and elements of the Buddhist teachings (dhammas). These are then further broken down into the following sections and subsections:
The Sarvāstivāda Smṛtyupasthāna Sūtra differs in some ways
from the Theravada version, including postures as the first
contemplation instead of breathing for example. According to Bhikkhu
Sujato, it seems to emphasize samatha or calm abiding, while the Theravadin version emphasizes Vipassana or insight. The text also often refers to ‘bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs’ instead of just male bhikkhus.
experiential orientation (character) |
|||
affective (extrovert) |
cognitive (introvert) |
||
reactivity / temperament |
slow | body | mind |
quick | sensations | mental contents |
According to Analāyo and Soma the Papañcasudani recommends a different satipaṭṭhāna depending on whether a person:
Based on these two dimensions the commentary’s recommended personality-based satipaṭṭhāna is reflected in the grid shown at right.
Soma (2003, p. xxiv) adds that all
practitioners (regardless of their character and temperament) should
also practice mindfulness of Postures (moving, standing, sitting, lying
down) and Clear Understanding,
about which he writes: “The whole practice of mindfulness depends on
the correct grasp of the exercises included in the two parts referred to
here.”
There are a variety of ways that one could use the methods described in the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta including:
Category: Majjhima_Nikaya
Category: Webarchive_template_wayback_links
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NK0Q3wUqkOo
Mahasatipatthana Sutta Discours andro 1 (MALAGASY)
Fomba handalinana ny làlan’ny Mahabodhi Meditation mahatalanjona
Ny làlan’ny fahamendrehana-ny Satipatthana Sutta
DN 22 - (D ii 290)
Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta
- Fandraisana anjara amin’ny fanentanana -
[mahā satipaṭṭhāna] amin’ny 66) Malagasy klasika,
Ity sutta ity dia heverina ho hevi-dehibe ho an’ny fisainan’ny meditation.
Fampidirana
I. Fandinihana an’i Kāya
A. Fizarana amin’ny ānāpāna
B. Fizarana momba ny posture
C. Fizarana amin’ny sampajañña
D. Fizarana momba ny fialana
E. Fizarana amin’ny Elements
F. Fizarana momba ny saha sivy sivy
Fampidirana
Izao no henoko:
On
Indray mandeha, ny Bhagavā dia nijanona teo anivon’ny Kurus tao Kammāsadhamma,
tanàna tsenan’ny Kurus. Tao no niresahany ny bhikkhus:
- Bhikkhus.
- Namaly ny bhikkhus i Bhaddante. Hoy ny Bhagavā:
- Ity,
bhikkhus, no lalana mitondra mankany amin’ny tsy misy afa-tsy ny fanadiovana
olombelona, ny fandresena ny alahelo sy ny fitarainana, ny fanjavonan’ny
dukkha-domanassa, ny fahombiazan’ny lalana, ny fanatanterahana
Nibbāna, izany hoe ny satipa efatra.
Iza ireo efatra?
Eto, bhikkhus, ny bhikkhu dia mitoetra eo amin’ny fijerena ny maso ao amin’ny kya, ātāpī
sampajāno, satimā, nandao ny abhijjhā-domanassa manerana izao tontolo izao.
Zavatra tsy ampy / fanononana X-SAMPA tsy ampy, tsy nisy teny manokana voalaza
Nolavina ny abhijjhā-domanassa manerana an’izao tontolo izao. Mipetraka eo amin’ny citta izy
in citta, ātāpī sampajāno, satimā, nandao abhijjhā-domanassa
manerana an’izao tontolo izao. Mipetraka ao amin’ny dhamma · s ao amin’ny dhamma · s, ātāpī izy
sampajāno, satimā, nandao ny abhijjhā-domanassa manerana izao tontolo izao.
I. Kāyānupassanā
A. Fizarana amin’ny ānāpāna
ary
Ahoana, bhikkhus, manao bhikkhu ve ny mijery maso ny kya? Eto,
bhikkhus, bhikkhu, nankany amin’ny ala na nandehandeha tany
Ny fakan’ny hazo na ny miditra amin’ny efitrano tsy misy, mipetraka mihantona ny
ny tongony mifanandrify, mametraka ny mahitsy ary mametraka sati parimukhaohany. Ny hoe
Izany no nahatonga azy ho afa-baraka. Fihetseham-po
Efa ela izy no nahalala hoe: ‘Miaina lava aho’; Miala tsiny izy
tsaina hoe: ‘Miaina lava aho’; Mifoka rivotra izy
tsaina: ‘Miala tsiny aho’; Mifoka fofona izy
Fantany izao: ‘Miala vetivety aho’; Mianatra ny tenany izy: ‘mahatsapa ny
k’aia manontolo, hifoka rivotra aho; Mianatra ny tenany izy: ‘mahatsapa ny rehetra
kāya, hivoaka aho ‘; Mampiofana ny tenany izy: ‘mampangorintsina ny
kāya-saṅkhāras, hifoka rivotra aho; Mampiofana ny tenany izy: ‘mampangorintsina ny
kāya-saṅkhāras, hiainga aho ‘.
Just
toy ny, bhikkhus, mpanao fanatanjahan-tena mahay na mpanaraka ny mpanaraka, manao lava
mihodina, mahafantatra hoe: ‘manao lava lava aho’; manao fihodinana fohy, izy
Fantany izao: ‘Ady fohy aho’; toy izany, bhikkhus, a
bhikkhu, miaina ao anatin’ny lava dia mahatakatra: ‘Miaina lava aho’;
Miafika lava dia takany hoe: ‘Miala volo aho’; miaina
Raha fintinina dia takany hoe: ‘Miala tsiny aho’; fialana vetivety
Hoy izy: ‘Miala vetivety aho’; Mampiofana ny tenany izy: ‘fahatsapana
ny kàya manontolo, hifoka rivotra aho ‘; Mianatra ny tenany izy: ‘mahatsapa ny
k’aia manontolo, hivoaka aho ‘; Mampiofana ny tenany izy: ‘mampangorintsina ny
kāya-saṅkhāras, hifoka rivotra aho; Mampiofana ny tenany izy: ‘mampangorintsina ny
kāya-saṅkhāras, hiainga aho ‘.
Noho izany dia mitoetra eo amin’ny fijerena ny kya ao anaty kia intern,
na mitoetra amin’ny fijerena kàya ao kàya ivelany izy, na mitoetra mitandrina izy
kāya in kāya anaty sy ivelany; Miandry ny fijerena ny samudaya izy
ny fisehoan-javatra ao kàya, na mitoetra amin’ny fijerena ny fandosirany
fahita any Kàya, na mitoetra mitazana ny samudaya ary mandalo
ny endriky ny kya; Na izany na tsy izany, [mahatsapa:] “ity no kya!” sati dia
manatrika eo aminy, raha ny marina fotsiny, raha ny marina sy ny paṭissati, izy
mitoetra lavitra, ary tsy mifikitra amin’ny zavatra rehetra eto amin’izao tontolo izao. Noho izany,
bhikkhus, ny bhikkhu dia mitazona ny fanaraha-maso eo amin’ny sehatra.
B. Fizarana momba ny posture
Ankoatra izany,
bhikkhus, bhikkhu, mandeha an-tongotra, dia mahatakatra hoe: ‘handeha aho’, na
Rehefa nitsangana izy, dia takany hoe: ‘Mitsangana aho’, na mipetraka izy
Fantany hoe: ‘Mipetraka aho’, na raha mandry izy, dia takany hoe: ‘Izaho ity
mandry “. Na koa, na aiza na aiza toerana misy ny kàya, dia izy
dia mahatakatra izany araka izany.
Noho izany dia mitoetra eo amin’ny fanaraha-maso ny kàya izy
ao anaty, na mitoetra amin’ny fijerena kàya ao kāya ivelany, na mitoetra izy
mitazana kàya ao kāya anaty sy ivelany; monina izy
ny samudaya amin’ny tranga ao kāya, na mitoetra amin’ny fijerena ny fandehanana
lavitra ny zava-misy ao kāya, na mitoetra mitazana ny samudaya sy
mandalo ny tranga ao kāya; Na, raha tsy izany, [mahatsapa:] “ity no kya!”
sati dia eo an-dohany, fa amin’ny ankapobeny fotsiny dia misy ihany koa
paṭissati, mitoetra ho azy izy ary tsy mifikitra amin’ny zavatra rehetra
izao tontolo izao. Noho izany, ny bhikkhus, ny bhikkhu dia mitoetra amin’ny fijerena ny kya ao anaty.
Ampiasao tsara ny fandikan-teny amin’ity fandikana Google ity amin’ny alàlan’ny https://translate.google.com
Ankoatra izany,
bhikkhus, bhikkhu, rehefa manakaiky sy miala, dia miara-miasa
sampajañña, raha mijery mialoha ary mijery ny manodidina, dia mihetsika izy
sampajañña, raha mandohalika ary mipetaka, mihetsika miaraka aminy izy fa mitoetra ao amin’ny kyaa ao anaty intern, na izy
dia mitandrina ny fandinihana ny kya ao ivelany, na mitoetra amin’ny fijerena kàya
amin’ny kya interne et externe; Miandry ny fijerena ny samudaya izy
fahita any Kàya, na mitoetra amin’ny fijerena ny famoahana ny zava-misy
amin’ny kāya, na mitoetra mitandrina ny samudaya ary mandalo
fisehoan-javatra ao kāya; na raha tsy izany, [mahatsapa:] “ity no kya!” eto sati
Ao aminy ihany, mitoetra ao amin’ny habetsaky ny ñāṇa sy ny paṭissati, dia mitoetra izy
ary tsy mifikitra amin’ny zavatra rehetra eto amin’izao tontolo izao. Noho izany, bhikkhus, a
Ny bhikkhu dia mitoetra amin’ny fijerena ny kahie.
ampajañña,
raha manao ny akanjo sy ny akanjo ambony ary mitondra ny vilia,
Miasa amin’ny sampajañña izy, raha misakafo, misotro, ary mividy,
Raha manandrana izy dia mihetsika amin’ny sampajañña, raha manatrika ny fandraharahana
ny fanodikodinana sy fandotoana, mihetsika amin’ny sampajañña, mandehandeha,
raha mitsangana izy, mipetraka, matory mandritra ny torimaso, raha mbola mifoha
Niresaka izy ary nangina, dia niasa tamin’ny sampajañña.
D. Fizarana momba ny fandeferana
Ankoatra izany,
bhikkhus, ny bhikkhu dia mihevitra io vatana io, avy any amin’ny ilany
tongotra lava ary avy amin’ny volo eo amin’ny lohany, izay voafaritra amin’ny azy
Toa toy ny hoe,
bhikkhus, nisy kitapo iray misy varavarana roa ary feno olona samihafa
karazan-tsakafo, toy ny havoana, paddy, tsaramaso mozika, cow-peas, sesame
masomboly sy vary trondro. Nisy lehilahy iray nahita maso tsara, nanaisotra azy,
dia handinika [ny votoatiny]: “Ity ny havoana, ity dia paddy, ireo
Ny tsangambato mung, ireo no kisoa, ireo voankazo mamy ary io dia
vary vary “, toy izany koa, bhikkhus, ny bhikkhu dia mihevitra izany
ny vatany, hatramin’ny fotony sy ny volon-dohany,
izay voafaritry ny hoditra ary feno karazana fahalotoana isan-karazany:
“Ao anatin’io kya io, misy volo amin’ny loha, volo amin’ny vatana,
fantsika, nify, hoditra, nofo, tendona, taolana, taolana, voa, fo,
ny atiny, ny plora, ny ratra, ny havokavoka, ny tsinay, ny tsiranoka, ny vavony amin’ny azy
Ny votoatiny azo atonta printy Rohy maharitra Fampahalalana mikasika ny pejy Hitanisa ity pejy ity Amin’ny tenim-
saliva, moka nasalava, ranon-tsavony ary pipa. “
Noho izany dia mitoetra amin’ny fijerena kàya ao kya intern, na izy
dia mitandrina ny fandinihana ny kya ao ivelany, na mitoetra amin’ny fijerena kàya
ao amin’ny E. Fizarana amin’ny Elements
anaty sy feno karazana fahalotoana isan-karazany: “Ao amin’io kya io dia misy
ny volon-doha, ny volon’ilay vatana, ny fantsika, ny nify, ny hoditra, ny nofo,
tendon-tsoavaly, taolana, taolana, voa, fo, aty, ratra, ratra,
ny havokavoka, ny tsinay, ny tsiranoka, ny vavony, ny kafe,
phlegm, pi, ra, swe, tavy, ranomaso, fetsy, saliva, nasal mucus,
dronono sy urine. “
Ankoatra izany,
bhikkhus, bhikkhu iray dia miresaka momba ity kia ity, na izany aza,
Na izany aza anefa dia voapetraka izy io: “Ao amin’io kya io, misy ny singa eto an-tany, ny
ny elatry ny rano, ny singa afo ary ny elanelan’ny rivotra. “āya anaty sy ivelany; Miandry ny fijerena ny samudaya izy
fahita any Kàya, na mitoetra amin’ny fijerena ny famoahana ny zava-misy
amin’ny kāya, na mitoetra mitandrina ny samudaya ary mandalo
fisehoan-javatra ao kāya; na raha tsy izany, [mahatsapa:] “ity no kya!” eto sati
Ao aminy ihany, mitoetra ao amin’ny habetsaky ny ñāṇa sy ny paṭissati, dia mitoetra izy
ary tsy mifikitra amin’ny zavatra rehetra eto amin’izao tontolo izao. Noho izany, bhikkhus, a
Ny bhikkhu dia mitoetra amin’ny fijerena ny kahie.
Tahaka izany, bhikkhus, mpanenona mahay na a
Ny mpanolo-bodirindrina, namono ombivavy, dia nipetraka teo amin’ny sisin-dalana iray
manapaka azy; toy izany koa, bhikkhus, bhikkhu iray dia mitaratra
Io tena kàya io, na izany aza, napetraka izy io, na izany aza: “Amin’ity
Kia, misy ny singa eto an-tany, ny singa rano, ny singa afo
ary ny elanelan’ny rivotra. “
Noho izany dia mitoetra eo amin’ny fanaraha-maso ny kàya izy
ao anaty, na mitoetra amin’ny fijerena kàya ao kāya ivelany, na mitoetra izy
mitazana kàya ao kāya anaty sy ivelany; monina izy
ny samudaya amin’ny tranga ao kāya, na mitoetra amin’ny fijerena ny fandehanana
lavitra ny zava-misy ao kāya, na mitoetra mitazana ny samudaya sy
mandalo ny tranga ao kāya; Na, raha tsy izany, [mahatsapa:] “ity no kya!”
sati dia eo an-dohany, fa amin’ny ankapobeny fotsiny dia misy ihany koa
paṭissati, mitoetra ho azy izy ary tsy mifikitra amin’ny zavatra rehetra
izao tontolo izao. Noho izany, ny bhikkhus, ny bhikkhu dia mitoetra amin’ny fijerena ny kya ao anaty.
(1)
Ankoatra izany,
bhikkhus, bhikkhu, toy ny hoe nahita fatin-doha izy, nariana
tanimanga iray, maty indray andro, na maty roa andro, na telo andro,
marevaka, manga sy mibitsibitsika, heveriny fa tena kàya: “Ity kàya ity
dia toy izany ihany koa, ho lasa tahaka izany ary tsy izany
tsy misy izany toe-javatra izany. “
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NK0Q3wUqkOo
Mahasatipatthana Sutta Wacana hari 1 (ENGLISH)
Cara Menjauhi Meditasi Mahabodhi Superconscious
Jalan Kesedaran -The Satipatthana Sutta
DN 22 - (D ii 290)
Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta
- Kehadiran kesedaran -
[mahā satipaṭṭhāna] dalam 67) Klasik Melayu-Melayu Klasik,
Sutta ini secara meluas dianggap sebagai rujukan utama untuk amalan meditasi.
Pengenalan
I. Pengamatan Kya
A. Seksyen di ānāpāna
B. Seksyen mengenai postur
C. Seksyen di sampajañña
D. Seksyen mengenai kecurian
E. Bahagian pada Elemen
F. Seksyen di sembilan alasan tanah
Pengenalan
Oleh itu, saya telah mendengar:
Pada
suatu ketika, Bhagavā tinggal di kalangan Kurus di Kammāsadhamma,
sebuah bandar pasar Kurus. Di sana, dia berbicara kepada para bhikkhu:
- Bhikkhu.
- Bhaddante menjawab para bhikkhu. Bhagavā berkata:
- Ini,
bhikkhu, adalah jalan yang membawa kepada apa-apa selain pemurnian
makhluk, mengatasi kesedihan dan meratap, hilangnya
dukkha-domanassa, pencapaian cara yang betul, realisasi
Nibbana, iaitu empat satipaṭṭhānas.
Yang mana empat?
Di sini, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya, ātāpī
sampajāno, satimā, setelah menyerahkan abhijjhā-domanassa ke arah dunia.
Dia tinggal mengamati vedanā dalam vedanā, ātāpī sampajāno, satimā, mempunyai
diberikan abhijjhā-domanassa ke arah dunia. Dia tinggal mengamati citta
di citta, ātāpī sampajāno, satimā, setelah meninggalkan abhijjhā-domanassa
ke arah dunia. Dia tinggal mengamati dhamma · s dalam dhamma · s, ātāpī
sampajāno, satimā, setelah menyerahkan abhijjhā-domanassa ke arah dunia.
I. Kāyānupassanā
A. Seksyen di ānāpāna
Dan
bagaimana, bhikkhu, adakah seorang bhikkhu tinggal memerhatikan kyaya di kya? Di sini,
bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu, telah pergi ke hutan atau pergi ke
akar pokok atau pergi ke bilik kosong, duduk lipat
kaki melintang, menetapkan kyaya tegak, dan menetapkan sati parimukhaṃ. Menjadi
oleh itu haiwan yang dia nafas, dengan itu dia bernafas. Bernafas dalam
lama dia faham: ’saya bernafas panjang’; bernafas panjang
memahami: ‘Saya bernafas panjang’; bernafas pendek dia
memahami: ‘Saya bernafas pendek’; bernafas pendek dia
memahami: ‘Saya bernafas pendek’; dia melatih dirinya sendiri: ‘perasaan itu
seluruh kya, saya akan bernafas dalam ‘; dia melatih dirinya sendiri: ‘merasakan keseluruhannya
kya, saya akan bernafas ‘; dia melatih dirinya sendiri: ‘menenangkan diri
kāya-saṅkhāras, saya akan bernafas dalam ‘; dia melatih dirinya sendiri: ‘menenangkan diri
kāya-saṅkhāras, saya akan bernafas ‘.
Hanya
seperti, bhikkhu, pemurnian yang mahir atau peramal pemutar, membuat panjang
bertukar, memahami: ‘Saya membuat giliran panjang’; membuat giliran pendek, dia
memahami: ‘Saya membuat giliran pendek’; dengan cara yang sama, bhikkhus, a
bhikkhu, bernafas panjang, memahami: ‘Saya bernafas panjang’;
bernafas panjang dia faham: ‘Saya bernafas panjang’; bernafas
Pendeknya dia memahami: ‘Saya bernafas pendek’; bernafas pendek
Dia memahami: ‘Saya bernafas pendek’; dia melatih dirinya sendiri: ‘perasaan
seluruh kya, saya akan bernafas dalam ‘; dia melatih dirinya sendiri: ‘perasaan itu
keseluruhan kya, saya akan bernafas ‘; dia melatih dirinya sendiri: ‘menenangkan diri
kāya-saṅkhāras, saya akan bernafas dalam ‘; dia melatih dirinya sendiri: ‘menenangkan diri
kāya-saṅkhāras, saya akan bernafas ‘.
Oleh itu, beliau tinggal mengamati kyaya di kyaya secara dalaman,
atau dia tinggal mengamati kyaya di kāya secara luaran, atau dia tetap mengamati
kyaya kyaya secara dalaman dan luaran; dia tinggal mengamati samudaya
daripada fenomena di kya, atau dia tinggal mengamati kelewatan
fenomena di kāya, atau dia mengamati samudaya dan meninggal dunia
fenomena di kāya; atau lain, [menyedari:] “ini kāya!” sati adalah
hadir di dalamnya, hanya sejauh āāna dan hanya paṭissati, dia
tinggal terpisah, dan tidak berpaut kepada apa pun di dunia. Oleh itu,
bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya.
B. Seksyen mengenai postur
Tambahan pula,
bhikkhus, seorang bhikkhu, sambil berjalan, memahami: ‘Saya berjalan’, atau
semasa berdiri dia memahami: ‘Saya berdiri’, atau semasa duduk dia
memahami: ‘Saya sedang duduk’, atau semasa berbaring dia memahami: ‘Saya
baring’. Atau, di mana kedudukan kyaya dilupuskan, dia
memahaminya dengan sewajarnya.
Oleh itu dia tinggal mengamati kya di kya
secara dalaman, atau dia tinggal mengamati kyaya di kāya secara luaran, atau dia tinggal
memerhatikan kaya di kyaya secara dalaman dan luaran; dia tetap mengamati
samudaya fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati lulus
jauh dari fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati samudaya dan
lenyap fenomena di kāya; atau lain, [menyedari:] “ini kāya!”
sati hadir di dalamnya, hanya sejauh ñāna dan semata-mata
paṭissati, dia tinggal terpisah, dan tidak berpaut kepada apa-apa di dalam
dunia. Oleh itu, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya.
Render terjemahan yang betul ke terjemahan Google ini menggunakan https://translate.google.com
Tambahan pula,
bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu, ketika mendekati dan ketika berangkat, bertindak dengan
sampajañña, sambil memandang ke depan dan sambil melihat-lihat, dia bertindak
sampajañña,
sambil membongkok dan sambil meregang, dia bertindak dengan sThus dia
tinggal mengamati kyaya di kyaya secara dalaman, atau dia
tinggal mengamati kyaya di kāya secara luaran, atau dia tinggal mengamati kya
di kyaya secara dalaman dan luaran; dia tinggal mengamati samudaya
fenomena di kāya, atau dia mengamati fenomena yang hilang
di kāya, atau dia mengamati samudaya dan meninggal dunia
fenomena di kāya; atau sebaliknya, [menyedari:] “ini kāya!” sati hadir
baginya, hanya sejauh āāna dan hanya paṭati, dia tinggal
berkembar, dan tidak berpaut kepada apa pun di dunia. Oleh itu, bhikkhus, a
bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya.
ampajañña,
sambil memakai jubah dan jubah atas dan sambil membawa mangkuk itu,
dia bertindak dengan sampajañña, sambil makan, sambil minum, sambil mengunyah,
semasa merasa, dia bertindak dengan sampajañña, sambil menghadiri perniagaan
daripada membuang air kecil dan kencing, dia bertindak dengan sampajañña, sambil berjalan,
semasa berdiri, sambil duduk, sambil tidur, semasa sedang bangun, sementara
bercakap dan semasa diam, dia bertindak dengan sampajañña.
D. Seksyen mengenai Penolakan
Tambahan pula,
bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu menganggap tubuh ini, dari tapak kaki
kaki dan dari rambut di kepala ke bawah, yang dibatasi olehnya
sama seperti,
bhikkhu, terdapat satu beg yang mempunyai dua bukaan dan dipenuhi dengan pelbagai
jenis bijirin, seperti padi bukit, padi, kacang hijau, kacang-sapi, wijen
biji dan nasi husked. Seorang lelaki dengan penglihatan yang baik, setelah melepaskannya,
akan mempertimbangkan [isinya]: “Ini adalah bukit padi, ini padi, mereka
adalah kacang mung, mereka adalah kacang-sapi, mereka adalah biji bijan dan ini
nasi husked; “dengan cara yang sama, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu menganggapnya sangat
badan, dari tapak kaki ke atas dan dari rambut di kepala ke bawah,
yang dibatasi oleh kulitnya dan penuh dengan pelbagai jenis kekotoran:
“Di kya ini, terdapat rambut kepala, rambut badan,
kuku, gigi, kulit, daging, tendon, tulang, sumsum tulang, buah pinggang, jantung,
hati, pleura, limpa, paru-paru, usus, mesentery, perut dengannya
kandungan, najis, hempedu, kahak, nanah, darah, peluh, lemak, air mata, gris,
air liur, lendir hidung, cecair sinovial dan air kencing. “
Oleh itu, dia tinggal mengamati kyaya di kyaya secara dalaman, atau dia
tinggal mengamati kyaya di kāya secara luaran, atau dia tinggal mengamati kya
dalam E. Bahagian pada Unsur-unsur
dalam dan penuh dengan pelbagai jenis kekotoran: “Dalam kya ini, ada
rambut kepala, rambut badan, kuku, gigi, kulit, daging,
tendon, tulang, sumsum tulang, buah pinggang, jantung, hati, pleura, limpa,
paru-paru, usus, mesentery, perut dengan kandungannya, najis, hempedu,
kahak, nanah, darah, peluh, lemak, air mata, gris, air liur, lendir hidung,
cecair sinovial dan air kencing. “
Tambahan pula,
bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu mencerminkan kyaya ini, namun ia diletakkan,
walau bagaimanapun ia dilupuskan: “Dalam kya ini, ada unsur bumi, yang
unsur air, unsur api dan unsur udara. “āya secara dalaman dan luaran; dia tinggal mengamati samudaya
fenomena di kāya, atau dia mengamati fenomena yang hilang
di kāya, atau dia mengamati samudaya dan meninggal dunia
fenomena di kāya; atau sebaliknya, [menyedari:] “ini kāya!” sati hadir
baginya, hanya sejauh āāna dan hanya paṭati, dia tinggal
berkembar, dan tidak berpaut kepada apa pun di dunia. Oleh itu, bhikkhus, a
bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya.
Sama seperti bhikkhu, tukang daging mahir atau a
Perantis tukang daging, setelah membunuh seekor lembu, akan duduk di persimpangan jalan
memotongnya; dengan cara yang sama, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu mencerminkan
ini sangat kaya, namun ia diletakkan, namun ia dilupuskan: “Dalam hal ini
kya, ada unsur bumi, unsur air, unsur api
dan unsur udara. “
Oleh itu dia tinggal mengamati kya di kya
secara dalaman, atau dia tinggal mengamati kyaya di kāya secara luaran, atau dia tinggal
memerhatikan kaya di kyaya secara dalaman dan luaran; dia tetap mengamati
samudaya fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati lulus
jauh dari fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati samudaya dan
lenyap fenomena di kāya; atau lain, [menyedari:] “ini kāya!”
sati hadir di dalamnya, hanya sejauh ñāna dan semata-mata
paṭissati, dia tinggal terpisah, dan tidak berpaut kepada apa-apa di dalam
dunia. Oleh itu, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya.
(1)
Tambahan pula,
bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu, seolah-olah dia telah melihat mayat, yang dilepaskan
tanah rumput, satu hari mati, atau dua hari mati atau tiga hari mati,
bengkak, kebiruan dan festering, dia menganggap kya ini sangat: “Kya ini
juga sifat sedemikian, ia akan menjadi seperti ini, dan tidak
bebas daripada keadaan sedemikian. “
(2)
Tambahan pula,
bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu, seolah-olah dia telah melihat mayat, yang dilepaskan
tanah yang dicukur, dimakan oleh gagak, dimakan oleh elang, menjadi
dimakan oleh burung hantu, dimakan oleh penternak, dimakan oleh anjing, sedang
dimakan oleh harimau, dimakan oleh panthers, dimakan oleh pelbagai jenis
dari makhluk-makhluk, ia menganggap kya ini sangat: “Kāya ini juga seperti itu
alam semula jadi, ia akan menjadi seperti ini, dan tidak bebas daripada itu
keadaan. “
Oleh itu dia tinggal mengamati kya di kya
secara dalaman, atau dia tinggal mengamati kyaya di kāya secara luaran, atau dia tinggal
memerhatikan kaya di kyaya secara dalaman dan luaran; dia tetap mengamati
s (3)
Tambahan pula, bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu, sama seperti
jika dia melihat mayat yang mati, yang dilemparkan ke dalam tanah, a
squeleton dengan daging dan darah, yang disatukan oleh tendon, dia menganggapnya
ini sangat kāya: “Kāya ini juga adalah sifat semacam itu, ia akan
menjadi seperti ini, dan tidak bebas dari keadaan sedemikian. “
amudaya fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal memerhatikan lulus
jauh dari fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati samudaya dan
lenyap fenomena di kāya; atau lain, [menyedari:] “ini kāya!”
sati hadir di dalamnya, hanya sejauh ñāna dan semata-mata
paṭissati, dia tinggal terpisah, dan tidak berpaut kepada apa-apa di dalam
dunia. Oleh itu, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya.
Oleh itu, dia tinggal mengamati kyaya di kyaya secara dalaman, atau dia
tinggal mengamati kyaya di kāya secara luaran, atau dia tinggal mengamati kya
di kyaya secara dalaman dan luaran; dia tinggal mengamati samudaya
fenomena di kāya, atau dia mengamati fenomena yang hilang
di kāya, atau dia mengamati samudaya dan meninggal dunia
fenomena di kāya; atau sebaliknya, [menyedari:] “ini kāya!” sati hadir
baginya, hanya sejauh āāna dan hanya paṭati, dia tinggal
berkembar, dan tidak berpaut kepada apa pun di dunia. Oleh itu, bhikkhus, a
bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya.
(4)
Komen
ca · paraṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya
chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhika · saṅkhalikaṃ ni · maṃsa · lohita · makkhitaṃ
nhāru · sambandhaṃ, jadi imam · eva kāyaṃ upasaṃharati: ‘ayaṃ pi kho kāyo
evaṃ · dhammo evaṃ · bhāvī evaṃ · an · atīto ‘ti.
(4)
Tambahan pula,
bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu, seolah-olah dia melihat mayat, membuangnya dalam a
tanah liat, squeleton tanpa daging dan dioles darah
bersama-sama dengan tendon, dia menganggap kya ini sangat: “Kya ini juga
semacam itu, ia akan menjadi seperti ini, dan tidak bebas dari
keadaan sedemikian. “
Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati,
bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye
kāyānupassī viharati; samudaya-dhamm · ānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati,
vaya-dhamm · ānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhamm · ānupassī
vā kāyasmiṃ viharati; ‘Atthi kāyo’ ti vā pan · assa sati paccupaṭṭhitā
hoti, yāvadeva āṇa · mattāya paṭissati · mattāya, {1} a · nissito ca viharati,
na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evam · pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye
kāyānupassī viharati.
Oleh itu dia tinggal mengamati kya di kya
secara dalaman, atau dia tinggal mengamati kyaya di kāya secara luaran, atau dia tinggal
memerhatikan kaya di kyaya secara dalaman dan luaran; dia tetap mengamati
samudaya fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati lulus
jauh dari fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati samudaya dan
lenyap fenomena di kāya; atau lain, [menyedari:] “ini kāya!”
sati hadir di dalamnya, hanya sejauh ñāna dan semata-mata
paṭissati, dia tinggal terpisah, dan tidak berpaut kepada apa-apa di dalam
dunia. Oleh itu, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya.
(5)
Komen
ca · paraṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya
chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhika · saṅkhalikaṃ apagata · maṃsa · lohitaṃ nhāru · sambandhaṃ, jadi
imam · eva kāyaṃ upasaṃharati: ‘ayaṃ pi kho kāyo evaṃ · dhammo evaṃ · bhāvī
evaṃ · an · atīto ‘ti.
(5)
Tambahan pula, bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu, sama seperti
jika dia melihat mayat yang mati, yang dilemparkan ke dalam tanah, a
squeleton tanpa daging dan darah, dipegang bersama oleh tendon, dia
menganggap kya ini sangat: “Kya ini juga sifatnya, itu
akan menjadi seperti ini, dan tidak bebas dari keadaan sedemikian. “
Oleh itu, dia tinggal mengamati kyaya di kyaya secara dalaman, atau dia
tinggal mengamati kyaya di kāya secara luaran, atau dia tinggal mengamati kya
di kyaya secara dalaman dan luaran; dia tinggal mengamati samudaya
fenomena di kāya, atau dia mengamati fenomena yang hilang
di kāya, atau dia mengamati samudaya dan meninggal dunia
fenomena di kāya; atau sebaliknya, [menyedari:] “ini kāya!” sati hadir
baginya, hanya sejauh āāna dan hanya paṭati, dia tinggal
berkembar, dan tidak berpaut kepada apa pun di dunia. Oleh itu, bhikkhus, a
bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya.
(6)
Komen
ca · paraṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya
chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhikāni apagata · sambandhāni disā vidisā vikkhittāni, aññena
hatth · aṭṭhikaṃ aññena pād · aṭṭhikaṃ aññena gopphak · aṭṭhikaṃ aññena
jaṅgh · aṭṭhikaṃ aññena ūru · ṭṭhikaṃ aññena kaṭi · ṭṭhikaṃ aññena
phāsuk · aṭṭhikaṃ aññena piṭṭh · iṭṭhikaṃ aññena khandh · aṭṭhikaṃ aññena
gīv · aṭṭhikaṃ aññena hanuk · aṭṭhikaṃ aññena dant · aṭṭhikaṃ aññena
sīsakaṭāhaṃ, jadi imam · eva kāyaṃ upasaṃharati: ‘ayaṃ pi kho kāyo
evaṃ · dhammo evaṃ · bhāvī evaṃ · an · atīto ‘ti.
(6)
Tambahan pula,
bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu, seolah-olah dia melihat mayat, membuangnya dalam a
tanah, tulang yang terputus tersebar di sini dan di sana, di sini a
tulang tangan, ada tulang kaki, di sini tulang pergelangan kaki, ada tulang belikat,
di sini tulang paha, ada tulang pinggul, di sini tulang rusuk, ada tulang belakang, di sini
tulang belakang, ada tulang leher, di sini tulang rahang, ada tulang gigi,
atau di sana tengkorak, dia menganggap kya ini sangat: “Kya ini juga
semacam itu, ia akan menjadi seperti ini, dan tidak bebas dari
keadaan sedemikian. “
Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati,
bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye
kāyānupassī viharati; samudaya-dhamm · ānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati,
vaya-dhamm · ānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhamm · ānupassī
vā kāyasmiṃ viharati; ‘Atthi kāyo’ ti vā pan · assa sati paccupaṭṭhitā
hoti, yāvadeva āṇa · mattāya paṭissati · mattāya, {1} a · nissito ca viharati,
na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evam · pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye
kāyānupassī viharati.
Oleh itu dia tinggal mengamati kya di kya
secara dalaman, atau dia tinggal mengamati kyaya di kāya secara luaran, atau dia tinggal
memerhatikan kaya di kyaya secara dalaman dan luaran; dia tetap mengamati
samudaya fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati lulus
jauh dari fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati samudaya dan
lenyap fenomena di kāya; atau lain, [menyedari:] “ini kāya!”
sati hadir di dalamnya, hanya sejauh ñāna dan semata-mata
paṭissati, dia tinggal terpisah, dan tidak berpaut kepada apa-apa di dalam
dunia. Oleh itu, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya.
(7)
Komen
ca · paraṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya
chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhikāni setāni saṅkha · vaṇṇa · paṭibhāgāni, jadi imam · eva kāyaṃ
upasaṃharati: ‘ayaṃ pi kho kāyo evaṃ · dhammo evaṃ · bhāvī evaṃ · an · atīto’
ti.
(7)
Komen
ca · paraṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya
chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhikāni setāni saṅkha · vaṇṇa · paṭibhāgāni, jadi imam · eva kāyaṃ
upasaṃharati: ‘ayaṃ pi kho kāyo evaṃ · dhammo evaṃ · bhāvī evaṃ · an · atīto’
ti.
(7)
Tambahan lagi, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu, seakan-akan dia
melihat mayat yang mati, dilemparkan ke dalam tanah, tulang-tulang itu memerah
seperti kerang, dia menganggap kya ini sangat: “Kya ini juga seperti itu
sifatnya, ia akan menjadi seperti ini, dan tidak bebas daripada itu
keadaan. “
Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā
kāye kāyānupassī viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī
viharati; samudaya-dhamm · ānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati,
vaya-dhamm · ānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhamm · ānupassī
vā kāyasmiṃ viharati; ‘Atthi kāyo’ ti vā pan · assa sati paccupaṭṭhitā
hoti, yāvadeva āṇa · mattāya paṭissati · mattāya, a · nissito ca viharati, na
ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evam · pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye
kāyānupassī viharati.
Oleh itu dia tinggal mengamati kya di kya
secara dalaman, atau dia tinggal mengamati kyaya di kāya secara luaran, atau dia tinggal
memerhatikan kaya di kyaya secara dalaman dan luaran; dia tetap mengamati
samudaya fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati lulus
jauh dari fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati samudaya dan
lenyap fenomena di kāya; atau lain, [menyedari:] “ini kāya!”
sati hadir di dalamnya, hanya sejauh ñāna dan semata-mata
paṭissati, dia tinggal terpisah, dan tidak berpaut kepada apa-apa di dalam
dunia. Oleh itu, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya.
(8)
Tambahan lagi, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu, seakan-akan dia
melihat mayat mati, dilemparkan ke dalam tanah, mengangkat tulang ke atas
tahun, dia menganggap kya ini sangat: “Kya ini juga seperti itu
alam semula jadi, ia akan menjadi seperti ini, dan tidak bebas daripada itu
keadaan. “
Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā
kāye kāyānupassī viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī
viharati; samudaya-dhamm · ānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati,
vaya-dhamm · ānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhamm · ānupassī
vā kāyasmiṃ viharati; ‘Atthi kāyo’ ti vā pan · assa sati paccupaṭṭhitā
hoti, yāvadeva āṇa · mattāya paṭissati · mattāya, a · nissito ca viharati, na
ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evam · pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye
kāyānupassī viharati.
Oleh itu dia tinggal mengamati kya di kya
secara dalaman, atau dia tinggal mengamati kyaya di kāya secara luaran, atau dia tinggal
memerhatikan kaya di kyaya secara dalaman dan luaran; dia tetap mengamati
samudaya fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati lulus
jauh dari fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati samudaya dan
lenyap fenomena di kāya; atau lain, [menyedari:] “ini kāya!”
sati hadir di dalamnya, hanya sejauh ñāna dan semata-mata
paṭissati, dia tinggal terpisah, dan tidak berpaut kepada apa-apa di dalam
dunia. Oleh itu, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya.
(9)
Komen
ca · paraṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya
chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhikāni pūtīni cuṇṇaka · jātāni, jadi imam · eva kāyaṃ
upasaṃharati: ‘ayaṃ pi kho kāyo evaṃ · dhammo evaṃ · bhāvī evaṃ · an · atīto’
ti.
(9)
Tambahan lagi, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu, seakan-akan dia
melihat mayat mati, dilemparkan ke dalam tanah, tulang busuk dikurangkan
untuk bubuk, dia menganggap kya ini sangat: “Kya ini juga seperti itu
alam semula jadi, ia akan menjadi seperti ini, dan tidak bebas daripada itu
keadaan. “
Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā
kāye kāyānupassī viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī
viharati; samudaya-dhamm · ānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati,
vaya-dhamm · ānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhamm · ānupassī
vā kāyasmiṃ viharati; ‘Atthi kāyo’ ti vā pan · assa sati paccupaṭṭhitā
hoti, yāvadeva āṇa · mattāya paṭissati · mattāya, a · nissito ca viharati, na
ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evam · pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye
kāyānupassī viharati.
Oleh itu dia tinggal mengamati kya di kya
secara dalaman, atau dia tinggal mengamati kyaya di kāya secara luaran, atau dia tinggal
memerhatikan kaya di kyaya secara dalaman dan luaran; dia tetap mengamati
samudaya fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati lulus
jauh dari fenomena di kāya, atau dia tinggal mengamati samudaya dan
lenyap fenomena di kāya; atau lain, [menyedari:] “ini kāya!”
sati hadir di dalamnya, hanya sejauh ñāna dan semata-mata
paṭissati, dia tinggal terpisah, dan tidak berpaut kepada apa-apa di dalam
dunia. Oleh itu, para bhikkhu, seorang bhikkhu mendiami kāya di kāya
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Jalan Kesedaran -The Satipatthana Sutta
The Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta [1] (MN 10) (Sanskrit: Smṛtyupasthāna Sūtra स्मृत्युपस्थान सूत्र, Cina: …