2213 SATURDAY LESSON 822 மதிய மாநில பொது துறையில் இயங்கும் SC/ST
நலசங்கங்கள், தங்களுடைய சம்பள உயர்வு, பதவி உயர்வு, பணிமாற்றம் குறித்து
மட்டுமே கவனம் செலுத்தாமல் அண்ணல் அம்பேத்கர் மற்றும் கான்ஸிராம் ஜி
அவர்களின் கனவான உன்னத திறவுகோலால் (MASTER KEY) முன்னேற்ற
அபிவிருத்திக்காக எல்லா கதவுகளின் பூட்டைத் திறக்க BSP (பஹுஜன் ஸமாஜ்
பார்டி)யின் தலைவி செல்வி மாயாவதி அவர்களுக்கு நேரம், திறமை, நிதி ஒதுக்கி யானைச் சின்னத்தில் வாக்களித்து ஒப்படைக்க பாடுபட உறுதி ஏற்போம்.
ஆந்திர
பிரதேஸம், கர்நாடகம், கேரளம், புதுச்சேரி, தமிழ்நாடு ஆகிய தென் மாநில
பஹுஜன் ஸமாஜ் பார்டியின் (BSP)தக்க்ஷின் பாரத் மஹாஸம்மேளன மாநாடு 10-02-2013 அன்று 11:00 மணிக்கு பாலஸ் கிர்வுண்ட், பெஙளூருவில் நம்முடைய நாடாளுமன்ற உறுப்பினர் மற்றும் உத்திர பிரதேஸ முன்நாள்
முதலமைச்சர் பஹென் குமாரி மாயாவதிஜி சிறப்புத் தலைமை விருந்தினராக
பங்கேற்க்கும் விழாவில் அனைவரும் பங்கெற்போம்.
All State, Central Government and Public Sector
Employees are requested to participate in large numbers on 10-02-2013 at
Palace Grounds at 11:00 AM to attend the conference of South India
with Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
and its National President Behan Mayawatiji as the Chief Guest.
The total government jobs are just 2% of the total population. out of which
Category SCs (20%) STs (10%) OBCs (55%) Others (15%)
Of Jobs (including Religious Minorities)
Group
A 11.5% 4.8% 6.9%
76.8% ( 90% of which is cornered by 1st rate athmas
(the brahmins) and the 2nd,3rd, 4th rate athmas had accepted to this
ratings to remain their slaves))
Group B 14.9% 6% 7.3% 71.8%
Group C 6.4% 7.7% 15.3% 60.6%
Group D 23% 6.8% 17% 53.2%
98%
of the population are involved in other businesses who call themselves
as 1st(brahmin), 2nd(kshatryia) and 3rd bania) rate athmas (manuvadis)
which constitutes just 15% of the total population who are the actual
beneficiaries of the freedom and independence of this country.
85%
belonging to SC/ST/OBC/religious minorities are left with only 2% of
the total wealth of the country and are sufferers of price rise of all
commodities as a result all kinds of atrocities on them.
The
Bill on Reservation in Promotions for the SC/STs
2012 (117th Amendment) has been passed in the Rajyasabha on Dec. 17,
2012 with a thumping majority. But in the Lok Sabha, due to the
conspiracy of the Manuvadi
parties The BJP, CONGRESS AND SP have played a mischief to stall its
passage. Hence the Bill has
not been passed despite the sincere efforts of Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
and its National President Behan Mayawatiji. This event has brought out
many hidden realities which have hitherto not been widely known to or
recognized by the public in general and Bahujan Samaj(majority people)
in particular. This opposing attitude of manuvadis from time immemorial
due to the madness and hatred against the untouchables in itself shows
that the Bahujan Samaj is treading the right path.
BSP is the only party to safeguard the interests
of SC/ST/OBCs: The media (once Napolean had said that he can face two
battalions but not two scribes) was forced to highlight the role of BSP
and their leader Behanji in getting the Bill passed in the Rajya Sabha.
The leader has gone to the extent of accusing the Deputy Speaker Mr.
Hamid Ansari for the delay tactics in passing the Bill. The two
different strategies she adopted in both the Houses to save the UPA
Govt. on the issue of FDI were intended to force the Government to pass
the Bill smoothly. It was a strategy to create a moral compulsion on the
UPA Government. It was widely publicized that the UPA Govt. was saved
by the BSP leader Behan Mayawatiji. The people have come to know that
Behanji can go to any extent to protect the rights of the people.
The
mask worn by the Congress that it was the savior of SC/STs has been
torn apart. It got exposed on the day it failed to prevent the
hooliganism of Samajwadi Party’s MPs in Lok Sabha. In its betrayal it
stands exposed before the whole world that its commitment to the cause
of SC/STs is a big bogus. It was expected that the Congress would
support passing the Bill in the Lok Sabha in return to the favor done by
the BSP chief in FDI issue. But the Congress has shown its real colors.
Insincerity and helplessness of SC/ST MPs of other parties:
From the very beginning these SC/ST MPs belonging to the Manuvadi
parties were not sincere towards passing the Bill. They had never
exhibited any courage to voice in support of it. Some of them had tried
to fool the people by staging dharna outside the Parliament. What they
could not do inside the House, they were managing to show outside. They
were trying to tell their people that they were struggling hard outside
to secure their rights inside the Parliament. But people are asking them
that why did they go to the Parliament when they were unable to secure
the rights of the people. If they think that they would do better by
staging dharna outside the Parliament, they should not have contested
the elections in the first place. Now the people are made to realize
their own responsibility of electing the genuine and capable
representatives to the House of People (Lok Sabha). These chamchas are
more sincere to their parties and more worried about their career than
the people they represent.
The mischievous behavior of Mr.
Mulayam Singh Yadav, the chief of Samajwadi Party, who accepted to be
the 4th rate soul and to serve as slaves to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd rate
souls (manuvadis) inside and outside
the Parliament has given an impression among the SC/STs that the Other
Backward Classes are against their demands. Actually, the OBCs are very
poorly represented in the higher posts and they are more in need of a
statute to ensure the reservation in promotions. In Group A posts, the
representation of SCs is 11.5% and that of STs is 4.8%. The backlog
works out to 3.5% and 2.7% respectively. Whereas the OBC representation
in Group A is only 6.9% leaving a backlog of 20.1% as against the
constitutional provision of 27%. But the OBC leaders like Mr.Mulayam
Singh Yadav are deliberately blind towards these facts and misguiding
the OBCs. These leaders should have fought for the ‘adequate
representation’ of the OBCs in the higher posts. Instead, they argue
that reservation in promotions would create divisions in the society. He
is ignoring the fact that if his argument is extended further, then he
has to oppose the very concept of reservation itself and the OBCs will
be forced to stick to their caste occupations as ordained by the caste
system. Hence, it is very clear that if these mischievous leaders are
not exposed properly, there is every danger that the innocent OBCs will
be deprived of their constitutional rights and get instigated against
the SC/STs. Whatever the little they have attained so far, due to the
sacrifice our ancestors, will be lost forever. Hence, it it has become
the duty of the awakened Bahujan Samaj to educate the OBCs on the right
path and protect their rights. Selfish leaders must not be allowed to
divide and instigate the poor and powerless brothers to fight among
themselves. Such fights will disempower them both. There is a great need
to work for the unity of SC/ST/OBCs.
When the above facts
are realized, it could be understood that the casteist forces, by
stalling the Bill on Reservation in Promotions, have done a good job.
They have created a great opportunity to educate and organize the
Bahujan Samaj and strengthen their movement.
Struggle
has to continue even after 10-02-2013 until
the Bill on reservation in promotion is passed in the Budget session.
Sarvajan in general and the SC/STs inparticular are requested to spare
their time, talent and treasure
for the success of the struggle. Cutouts thanking Bahen Ms
mayawti Ji’s bold initiative in protecting the interests of the Entire
People will be placed in front of all offices.
NATIONAL STRATEGY TOWARDS CONVERGING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
The role of the Office of Science and Technology Policy OSTP is to identify cross-cutting, high-risk technologies that don’t reside in a particular department or agency and to sponsor them, thus helping them move across government agencies. Nanotechnology is a clear ex ample of the kinds of technologies that have great potential and yet need government-wide review and focus.
Obviously, nanotechnology is just one of a number of emerging technologies. We are living in a very exciting time. Just think of what has happened with information technology over the last 10 years. It has allowed us to have the Internet, a global economy, and all of the things that we know about and have been living through. In just this past year, the field of biology has experienced tremendous advances with the human genome project. New this year in the budget is the national nanotechnology initiative, and similar kinds o f progress and accomplishment are anticipated there.
Could these technologies and others merge to become something more important than any one individually? The answer to that question obviously is that they must. Convergence means more than simply coordination of projects and groups talking to one an other along the way. It is imperative to integrate what is happening, rise above it, and get a bigger picture than what is apparent in each individual section.
There is an institute at Harvard called the Junior Fellows, formed many, many years ago by a forward thinker at Harvard and endowed with a beautiful building with a wonderful wine cellar. Senior Fellows, who were the Nobel Laureates of the university, and Junior Fellows, who were as elect group of people picked from different disciplines, came together there for dinner from time to time. Sitting together at one Junior Fellows dinner I attended several years ago were musicians, astrophysicists, and astronomers discussing how certain musical chords sound good and others don’t, and how those sorts of harmonics actually could help to explain the solar system, the evolution of galaxies, and so forth. Essentially, this is what the two-day NBIIPDC workshop is doing, bringing together thinkers from different disciplines to find common ground and stimulate new thinking. When professionals as diverse as musicians and astrophysicists can discover mutually resonant concepts, think about what we can do with the kinds of technologies that we have today. That is why this NBIIPDC workshop is so important.
You are the national technology leaders, or you are connected with them. You are the beginnings of an important group coming together. Nuclear and aerospace technology, psychology, computer science, chemistry, venture capital, medicine, bio engineering, social sciences — you’re all here, and you represent not only the government, but also industry and academia. I thought it was tremendously creative, the way that the working sessions were broken down around people’s needs because, in the end, that’s why science is here. Science is here to serve people. So, it is very important for the breakout groups to look at hum an cognition and communications and human physical performance by focusing on how to solve human needs.
Take this opportunity to begin the cross-fertilization and understanding of each other’s disciplines. The language of each technology is different. The key ideas that define them are different.The hopes and visions are different.T he needs to accomplish those are different. But the network that we can form and the learning that we can have as a result of today’s efforts can somehow bridge those gaps and begin the understanding.
I applaud you for being here today. I challenge you to learn and think beyond your discipline to help to establish the inner technology visions, connections, and mechanisms that will solve the human problems of our world. This is the beginning of the future, and we at OSTP are both anxious to help and anxious to learn from you.
1213 FRIDAY LESSON 821 -OVERVIEW CONVERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING HUMAN PERFORMANCE:GENERAL STATEMENTS AND VISIONARY PROJECTS & A. MOTIVATION AND OUTLOOK THEME A SUMMARY(To Be Continued)
GENERAL STATEMENTS AND VISIONARY PROJECTS
The following six sets of contributions (chapters A to F) present key statements and visions from academe, private sector and government illustrating what technological convergence could achieve in the next 10 to 20 years. In each set, statements are grouped at the beginning that consider the current situation in the particular area and project ways we could build on it to achieve rapid progress. The later contributions in the set present visions of what might be achieved toward the end of the two-decade period. In the first of these six sets, government leaders and representatives o f the private sector provide the motivation for this effort to understand the promise of converging technologies. T he second and third sets of contributions identify significant ways in which the mental and physical abilities of individual humans could be improved. The third and fourth sets examine prospects on the group and societal level, one considering ways in which the internal performance of the society could benefit and the other focusing on the defense of the society against external threats to its security. The sixth and final set of essays considers the transformation of science and engineering themselves, largely through advances in education.
A. MOTIVATION AND OUTLOOK THEME A SUMMARY
In a sense, this section of the report gives the authors their assignment, which is to identify the technological benefits of convergence that could be of greatest value to human performance and to consider how to achieve them. Five of the statements were contributed by representatives of government agencies: The Office of Science and Technology Policy, The Department of Commerce, The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Institutes of Health, and the National Science Foundation. The remaining three were contributed from private sector organizations: The American Enterprise Institute, Hewlett Packard, and the Institute for Global Futures. But these eight papers are far more than mission statements because they also provide an essential outlook on the current technological situation and the tremendous potential of convergence.
1. It is essential to identify new technologies that have great potential to improve human performance, especially those that are unlikely to be developed as a natural consequence of the day-to-day activities of single governmental, industrial, or educational institutions. Revolutionary technological change tends to occur outside conventional organizations, whether through social movements that promulgate new goals, through conceptual innovations t hat overturn old paradigms of how a goal can be achieved, or through cross-fertilization of methods and visions across the boundaries between established fields ( Bainbridge 19 76). Formal mechanisms to promote major breakthroughs can be extremely effective, notably the development of partnerships be tween government agencies to energize communication and on occasion to launch multi agency scientific initiatives.
2. Government has an important role in setting long-term priorities and in making sure a national environment exists in which beneficial innovations will be developed. There must be a free and rational debate about the ethical and social aspects of potential uses of technology, and government must provide an arena for these debates that is most conducive to results that benefit humans. At the same time, government must ensure economic conditions that facilitate the rapid invention and deployment of beneficial technologies, thereby encouraging entrepreneurs and venture capitalists to promote innovation. Of course, government cannot accomplish all this alone. In particular, scientists and engineers must learn how to communicate vividly but correctly the scientific facts and engineering options that must be understood by policymakers and the general public, if the right decisions are to be made.
3. While American science and technology benefit the entire world, it is vital to recognize t hat techno logical superiority is the fundamental basis of the economic prosperity and national security of the United States. We are in an Age of Transitions, when we must move forward if we are not to fall behind, and we must be ready to chart a course forward through constantly shifting seas and winds. Organizations of all kinds, including government itself, must become agile, reinventing themselves frequently while having the wisdom to know which values are fundamental and must be preserved. The division of labor among institutions and sciences will change, often in unexpected ways. For many years, scholars, social scientists, and consultants have been developing knowledge about how to manage change (Boulding 1964; Drucker 196 9; D eming 1982 ; Wo mack a nd J ones 19 96), but vigorous, fundamental research will be needed throughout the coming decades on the interaction between organizations, technology, and human benefit.
4. Government agencies need progress in NBIIPDC in order to accomplish their designated missions. For example, both spacecraft and military aircraft must combine high performance with low weight, so both NASA and the Department of Defense require advances in materials from nanotechnology and in computing from information technology. Furthermore, in medicine and healthcare, for example, national need will require that scientists and engineers tackle relatively pedestrian problems, whose solutions will benefit people but not push forward the frontiers of science. But practical challenges often drive the discovery of new knowledge and the imagination of new ideas. At the same time, government agencies can gain enhanced missions from NBIIPDC breakthroughs. One very attractive possibility would be a multi agency initiative to improve human performance.
5. Science must offer society new visions of what it is possible to achieve. The society depends upon scientists for authoritative knowledge and professional judgment to maintain and gradually improve the well- being o f citizens, but scientists must also become visionaries who can imagine possibilities beyond anything currently experienced in the world. In science, the intrinsic human need for intellectual advancement f inds it s most powerful expression. At times, scientists should take great intellectual risks, exploring unusual and even unreasonable ideas, because the scientific method for testing theories empirically can ultimately distinguish the good ideas from the bad. Across all of the sciences, individual scientists and teams should be supported in their quest for knowledge. Then inter disciplinary efforts can harvest discoveries across the boundaries of many fields, and engineers will harness them to accomplish technological progress.
The following eight statements develop these and other ideas more fully, thereby providing the motivation for the many chapters that follow. They also provide a perspective on the future by identifying an umber of mega trends that appear to be dominant at this point in human history and by suggesting ways that scientists and policymakers should respond to these trends. Their ad vice will help Americans make history, rather than being subjects of it, strengthening our ability to shape our future. The statements include a message from the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) concerning the importance of this activity to the nation, a message from the Department of Commerce on its potential impact on the economy and U.S. competitiveness, a vision for converging technologies in the future, examples of activities already underway at NASA and NIH, in dustry and business perspectives on the need for a visionary effort, and an overview of the trend toward convergence of the mega trends in science and engineering.
VOICE OF SARVAJAN
Instead of sending a specific reply to your newspaper, she decided to respond to your queries before the entire media.
Ms. Mayawati claimed that earlier, her brothers were targeted and now, BSP general secretary Satish Mishra and his lawyer-businessman son were being charged with wrongdoing with the intention of harming the party.
Asking the media to shed its “casteist (Once Napolean said that he could two battalions, but not two scribes. Today’s scribes feel that they are 1st rate athmas and the untouchables have no athmas. So that they can do whatever they wish to do to them. But the Buddha never believed in athmas, he said all are equal. Hence Babasaheb Ambedkar, Kanshiram Ji. Ms Mayawati ji have returned back to their original religion along with millions of followers. This is not tolerated by the so called 1st rate athmas for the fear of becoming minorities minus the Awakened Ones with Awareness. It has become fashion of the 1st rate athmas to find fault with untouchables whenever they become eligible for their nest promotion. Now Ms mayawati has become eligible for becoming the newt Prime Minister of PraBuddha Bharath. Hence this tirade of the intolerable, full of hatred, anger and jealousy of the so called 1st rate asthma which is nothing but a mental disease. Their right place is mental asylum. They are aware of this too.) ” mindset, she questioned if there was any “media investigation” into the business dealings of Congress and BJP leaders, including the son-in-law of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
These casteist mindset media will never investigate the business dealings of the rich business castes including the media which has amazed wealth disproportionately to their known sources of income after the Independence of this country. Let there be a media investigation on this. Or the intellectuals will do this.
Let Indian Expresss do media investigation on all Black Money swindlers.
Man is mortal. Every one has to die one mayor the other. But one must resolve to lay down one’s life in enriching the noble ideals of self-respect and in bettering one’s human life…Nothing is more disgraceful for a brave man than to live devoid of self-respect - Dr.B.R.Ambedkar.
The ruling castes including the media not only controls legal economic activities but also has created a black economy, illegal economy, parallel economy etc.,to it. This economy indicates the existence of illegal economic activities which has been created after Independence.
Will the Indian Express and the other papers who hate the untouchables come forward to tell the people that they are not involved in
The legal activities whiich are
* Lower assessment of personal income,
* showing lower output or lower sales or showing higher costs by economic firms
* registration of immovable property at lower value,
* under invoicing of exports and over invoicing of imports by the private sectors and sale of import licences by the government,
* leakages from private corporate sector investments,
* leakages from public sector investments,
* leakages in public expenditures,
* Kickbacks from contractors,
* Kickbacks in public affairs.
The black income is created from illegal activities like smuggling, black market transactions, tax evasion, acceptance of bribes, kickbacks etc. This is a loss of revenue to the government.
The various activities that are the sources of creation of black money are bribing officials to obtain undue favor in the industrial sector, trading and commercial sector, import and export trade, offering bribes to the people who are in political power to get favor from them, and escaping from various taxes through through these favor, public expenditure and smuggling etc. Bribing benefits both the bribe giver and the bribe receiver. The bribe giver undervalues his or her assets and income to the government. The bribe receivers being givernment officials accept the bribe and approve the same on behalf of the government. The bribe givers also get out-of-turn favor in exchange of bribes.
The creation of black money was only 6% of GDP in 1953-54. The IMF staff survey on unaccounted sect of the economy has estimated Rs.72,000 crores as black income in 1982-83, which was 50% of GNP of Rs.1,45,141 crores.
1. Income tax evasion 34329 crores in 1987-88
2. Corporate Tax evasion 1030 crores in 1987-88
3. Black gains in real estate 18847 crores in 1987-88
4. Excise duty evasion 10951 crores in 1987-88
5. Customs duty evasion 5953 crores in 1987-88
6. Black income from Smuggling 12000 crores in 1987-88
7. Black income from export 2361 crores in 1987-88
8. Evasion from state taxes 16131 crores in 1987-88
9. Black income from public expenditure
a) States 11580 crores in 1987-88
b) Central government 4950 crores in 1987-88
10. Black income from private corporate
investment 1724 crores in 1987-88
11. Total ( to 10) 149297 crores in 1987-88
The amount of black money estimated by parliament standing committee on Finance and Black Money for the year 1994-95 was of the order of Rs.3,00,000 crores at1980-81 prices and Rs.11,00,000 crores at the current prices. By now black money generation may be almost parallel or more than the GDP. That is why this unofficial economy is now also called as parallel economy .
THIS CLEARLY STSTES THAT THE UPPER CASTE RULING CLASS HAS CREATED UNOFFICIAL ILLEGAL ECONOMY ALONG WITH THE LEGAL ECONOMY. NOW, THERE IS NO DOUBT ABOUT THE COVERT SUPPORT OF THE RULING CASTE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS ILLEGAL ECONOMY.
REASONS FOR CREATION OF BLACK MONEY
1 TO MAINTAIN STATUS QUO IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPHERES, BLACK ECONOMY IS CREATED AND BEING EXPANDED AFTER INDEPENDENCE. THIS BLACK ECONOMY HELPS CONTINUE THE STSTUS QUO IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC FIELDS THAT IS THE RANKED CASTE SYSTEM ( 1st 2nd, 3rd 4th RATE ATHMAS AND THE UNTOUCHABLES WITH NO ATHMAS (BUDDHA NEVER BELIEVED IN ANY ATHMAS. HE SAID ALL ARE EQUAL)) AND UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF ECONOMIC RESOURCES. BLACK MONEY IS CREATED TO CONCEAL ASSETS AND INCOME OF THE UPPER CASTES AND TO PERPETUATE POVERTY AMONG THE SC/ST/OBC MINORITIES THE MAJORITY PEOPLE.