Verse 45. The Seeker Understands
Explanation: In the previous stanza the question was raised |
Verse 46. Who Conquers Death?
Explanation: This body of ours is like froth, bubbles, or |
Verse 47. Pleasure Seeker Is Swept Away
Explanation: Those men and women , fascinated by worldly things, |
Verse 48. Attachment To Senses If Folly
Explanation: Those who pursue worldly pleasures are like garland-makers |
Verse 49. The Monk In The Village
Explanation: The bee extracts honey from flowers without |
Verse 50. Look Inwards And Not At Others
Explanation: Do not find fault with others. Do not worry about |
Verse 51. Good Words Attract Only Those Who Practice
Explanation: A flower may be quite attractive, alluring. It |
Verse 52. Good Words Profit Only Those Who Practise
Explanation: A flower may be quite attractive, alluring and |
Verse 53. Those Born Into This World Must Acquire Much Merit
Explanation: The deft maker of garlands takes a variety of |
Verse 54. Fragrance of Virtue Spreads Everywhere
Explanation: The world knows, many a sweet smelling flower |
Verse 55. Fragrance Of Virtue Is The Sweetest Smell
Explanation: Sandalwood, lavender, water-lily and the jasmine |
Verse 56. Fragrance Of Virtue Wafts To Heaven
Explanation: The fragrance of lavender and sandalwood is quite |
Verse 57. Death Cannot Trace The Path Of Arahats
Explanation: Of those noble one, who are perfect in behaviour, |
Verse 58. Lotus Is Attractive Though In A Garbage Heap
Explanation: Someone is likely to dump refuse on a high road. |
Verse 59. Arahats Shine Wherever They Are
Explanation: In the same way, in the heap of rubbish made |
Verse 44. The Garland-Maker
Explanation: An expert in garland making will select, pluck |
WORLD WILL BE FREE FROM HOAX - STRENGTHENING THE TRUST FOR BEST OF HEALTH -SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY SURVEY
Translation
and free adaptation of the article published on the blog βTheravadin -
Theravada Practice Blogβ (http://theravadin.wordpress.
β¦
Reactions: |
Main Page
Welcome to our yoga postures section. Here you will find
yoga moves that are broken down to the bare basics with colour photos
to match. We also have state of the art flash yoga animation technology that you can use to view these moves in full screen size, full colour and with full instruction.
Yogic exercises cater to the needs of each individual
according to his or her specific needs and physical condition. They
involve vertical, horizontal, and cyclical movements, which provide
energy to the system by directing the blood supply to the areas of the
body which need it most.
In yoga, each cell is observed, attended to, and
provided with a fresh supply of blood, allowing it to function smoothly.
The mind is naturally active and dynamic, while the innerself is
luminous. In this section we will give you plenty of yoga images and
instruction.
Breathing Pose
|
Arm Stretch
|
Kneeing Twist
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yoga breathing is also call Pranayama . Many say that Pranayama (Rhythmic control of breath) is one of the bests medicines in the world . Right click the link and save as to download a beginners breathing routine . Then watch in windows media player. Click the BIG play button in the middle below. To watch a Pranayama Breathing overview . Please visit: http://www.youtube.com/watch?
|
Hero Pose
The purpose of this pose is to help give the entire
body a very complete stretch from the heels to the head. It improves
strength and endurance and helps to control your breathing in
conjunction with the movements of the body.
It eases and stimulates the joints especially the
knees, ankles and shoulders. It reduces and alleviates backache and
improves the circulation of the entire body.
Instruction Table
|
|
1
|
Come in to a position on your hands and your |
knees with your knees together and your feet slightly wider than hip width apart. Your big |
toes & little toes pressing firmly into the floor | |
2
|
Push back with your hands & sit between your buttocks on the floor, make sure you roll your calf muscles out wards so your not sitting on them. |
|
3
|
Make sure the inner calves are touching the outer thighs and your ankles are outside your buttocks, arms resting at the sides. | |
4
|
Inhale as you slowly raise your arms to shoulder height, shoulders down. | |
5
|
Exhale lengthen out through the fingertips & turn your palms to the roof. Inhale stretch your arms overhead. | |
6
|
Interlock the fingers. Slowly exhaling turn the palms towards the ceiling, and with a powerful push lift up from the belly into your chest and shoulders. |
|
7
|
Exhale bring your hands down in a smooth continuance motionβ¦. | |
8
|
Now bringing your arms interlocking behind your back with straight arms, being careful not to roll the shoulders forward, squeezing the shoulder blades together and opening the chest on the front of the body. |
|
9
|
Inhale hands back to the side |
Repeat 2-3 more times |
Please Visit:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
Kneeing Twist Pose
Regular practice of the kneeling twist pose
will aid in your ability to rotate the spine and upper torso more
effectively, while increasing the flexibility and strength in your back
and abdominal muscles. It also massages, stimulates and rejuvenates the
internal abdominal organs.
This pose is a good beginners pose and will get you ready for more advanced twists.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1
|
|
Sit on your heals with your knees together, the tops of the feet Arms relaxed by the side keep your base firm by contracting your buttocks. |
2
|
Inhale, extending the spine upwards, exhale twist around to the Take a few breaths here, keeping the stomach soft and the eyes soft. Repeat on the other side |
Please Visit:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
The Triangle Pose
Triangle pose tones the leg muscles, spinal nerves and abdominal organs; it contributes towards a strong healthy lower back.
The triangle gives an excellent and complete stretch
throughout the entire body.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1
|
Align yourself in mountain pose. |
Continuing with your smooth |
flowing breath | |
2
|
Inhale deeply and jump your feet out landing approx 1.2-1.5m apart. your feet need to be in line and pointing forward at right angles. Next raise your arms to shoulder level, be sure that they are in line with each other. Stretch your arms out from the middle of your back. Lift your chest and look straight ahead. |
|
3
|
Now turn your right foot out while keeping your hips to the front, and turn your left foot in from 90 to 70 degrees, by pivoting on your heel. Insure your right heel is in line with the instep of the left foot. |
This is important as it sets the base for this pose. | |
4
|
The kneecaps and thighs are pulling up, simultaneously pushing downward through your feet into the floor. Inhale, extend the spine, exhale as you bend to the right, pushing out from the hips, through the right arm⦠|
|
5
|
Taking your right hand to a comfortable position on your leg, your left arm coming up to straight, moving down as far as possible without turning the hips or torso. Keep the thighs firm and rolling around towards the buttocks, moving the left hip back and open the chest. |
|
6
|
Inhale, extend the neck and spine, exhale, turn your head to look up at your left hand. |
Keep your head, your buttocks and your heels in one straight line,not looking down with you body, keep opening your whole body up. |
Breathe easy. |
Click here to view the Triangle pose
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
The Tree Pose
This pose harnesses the powers of mental concentration, while
allowing you to calm the mind. It develops balance and stability, and
strengthens the legs and feet, also increasing flexibility in the hips
and knees.
The tree pose is a balance pose incorporating three lines of
energy, emitting from the centre outwards. One line proceeds down the
straight leg, one line extends up the spine and out the fingertips, and
the third moves outward through the bent knee.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1
|
|
Align yourself in mountain pose. |
Continuing with your smooth |
flowing breath | |
2
|
On your next inhale; shift the bulk of your weight onto your left foot. Exhale bend the right knee, and assisting with your hand, place the sole of your right foot as high as possible into the left inner thigh, with toes pointing down, steady yourself, and |
breathe easy. | |
3
|
Next raise your arms to shoulder level, be sure that they are in line with each other. Stretch your arms out from the middle of your back. Lift your chest and look straight ahead. Keep completely focused on the pose. |
|
4
|
Now bring your palms together in prayer position. Keeping your eyes focused on a point in front of you, will assist your balance. |
|
5
|
Inhale as you raise your arms overhead keeping your palms together and stretching upwards through the fingertips. |
Keep working your right knee back and contracting your buttocks muscles in and down. |
Feel your abdomen plane and hips facing straight ahead, while lifting out of the waist. |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
Virabhadra
The Warrior pose is
named after the mythic warrior-sage, Virabhadra. This challenging pose
strengthens the entire body while improving mental capacity and self
control.
It builds, shapes and tones the entire lower body. It tones the
abdominal section and helps to prevent, reduce and eliminate back pain.
The entire upper body -front and back- is worked and doing this pose
increases the capacity of the respiratory system.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1
|
|
Stand in mountain pose continuing with your smooth flowing breath. |
2
|
Jump your feet sides ways and sweep your arms out to the side so your |
Visualise |
|
3
|
Keep an awareness of this line as you turn your right foot out to 90 degrees and turn your left foot in to 70 degrees. Ensure the heel of your front foot aligns with arch of your back foot, hips facing forward. |
If your body wants to turn off centre, counter-act it by pushing simultaneously in opposite directions from the centre line. | |
4
|
Inhale, an as you exhale bend your right leg, pulling up with the outside and inside of the thigh to form a right angle at the knee. Only go as low as you can with out turning your hips off centre. |
Ideally you want your knee directly above your ankle with you leg coming vertically out of the floor like pillar. Keep the power flowing through the back leg into the floor. |
|
5
|
Inhale lift the spine; exhale turn your head to look over your right arm. Take a few deep breaths through the nose. Hold the pose and breathe smooth. Reverse the procedure back to mountain pose and repeat back to the other side. |
Please Visit:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
Mountain Yoga Pose
The Mountain Pose is one of the most important poses in yoga. It is the start and finish point of all standing poses.
When standing in mountain pose, the mind is quiet,
and the body strong and still, like a mountain. This is a pose you can
practise in your daily life, practising to stand correctly will have a
profound influence on your physical and mental well being.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1
|
|
Stand with your feet hip width apart, so the outsides of the feet are almost parallel edged. Press and spread the toes into the floor. Feel the weight of your |
2
|
Lift the kneecaps up by contracting the front thigh muscles, but not locking the backs of the knees. Pull up with the back of the thighs, and activate the hip and buttocks to level the pelvis. |
3
|
Your hips should be directly over your knees, and your knees over your ankles. This gives you a stable foundation and by positioning the pelvis properly, keeps the spine healthy. |
|
4
|
Now extend the spine, by slowly inhaling, lifting up |
|||
|
|
The Prayer Pose
This pose is simple, but very effective, and is a
key movement to more advanced poses. This pose will teach you how to
push from under the shoulders and out of the lats, the major muscle
group of the back. A key movement in a lot of yoga poses.
It strengthens and aligns the upper body while
releasing tension and increasing the circulation to the shoulder joint,
which is a ball and socket joint. It also aids in strengthening the
abdominal and lumber region as you look to form a solid base.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1
|
|
Centre yourself in mountain pose and take a few deep breaths here, breathing down into the abdomen, continuing the breathing that you are now familiar with. |
2
|
Inhale, raise your arms to shoulder height and stretch them out in the opposite direction to each other | |
3
|
Now twist your arms from the shoulder and turning your palms upwards. Keep the body in a nice strong upright position | |
4
|
Bring your arms out in front of you, pushing your elbows firmly together and your fingers extending away from you, while focusing on pulling your shoulder blades together.. |
|
5
|
Continue squeezing the elbows together as you bring your palms together | |
6
|
Now bend at the elbow and take the forearms to vertical. Keep pressing firmly with the palms and the elbows as you breathe the arms upwards. With each exhale moving slightly higher. |
The Shoulder Shrug
The shoulder rotation is another pose which can be practiced anywhere and at any time.
It strengthens and aligns the shoulder region while
releasing tension and increasing the circulation to the shoulder joint,
which is a ball and socket joint. It also aids in strengthening the
abdominal and lumber region as you look to form a solid base.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1
|
|
Align yourself in mountain pose. |
Continuing with your smooth |
flowing breath | |
2
|
As you inhale, lift your shoulders to your ear lobes, keeping the head erect and soft. | |
3
|
As you exhale, rotate the shoulders around |
by pushing up out of the chest and squeezing the shoulder blades together, rotating them |
in a full circle. | |
4
|
Back down into mountain pose |
Repeat 3 more times |
Please Visit:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
The Lying Basic Twist
Doing this pose will rapidly increase strength and muscle tone in your midsection.
The lying twist is another pose which is very
simple yet extremely effective. This pose is soothing to the spine and
neck, and warms and frees the lower back and hips and it also improves
digestion and assists in toxin elimination.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1
|
|
Come to a position lying on your back and stretch your arms out to Move your shoulder blades under. Spread your toes apart. Feel the |
2
|
Bend your knees as far as they come towards the chest.
|
|
3
|
Inhale, keeping your knees and ankles together,
Exhale, rolling your knees to the right. Focus on keeping your arms pressing out wards and your shoulders pushing firmly into the ground. You may feel or hear your spine lengthening as it extends into the correct alignment. |
Knees & ankles together breathe, focus on creating length between the left lower rib and the hip,
|
|
4
|
Now turn your head to look over your left hand. Relax in to this pose, stomach soft, breathing soft and relaxed. Reverse the pose back up and repeat to the other side |
Adhomukha Svanasana
The downward yoga pose is
named as such as it resembles the shape of a Dog stretching itself out.
This pose helps to strengthen, stretch and reduce stiffness in the legs
while strengthening and shaping the upper body. Dog pose Yoga Posture .
One of the main yoga asanas. If you have time for only one posture try
this one.
Holding this pose for a minute or longer will
stimulate and restore energy levels if you are tired. Regular practice
of this pose rejuvenates the entire body and gently stimulates your
nervous system.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1 |
Come up onto your hands and knees with your knees hip width apart and the hands shoulder width apart, your fingers wide pressing firmly into the floor. |
|
2 |
Inhale, arch your spine and look up as you turn your toes under. | |
3 |
As you exhale straighten your legs and pause here for a moment. | |
4 |
Now push the floor away from you hands, positioning your body like an inverted V, achieving a straight line from your hands to your shoulders to the hips. Straight arms and straight legs. |
As you inhale press downward into your hands and lift outward out of the shoulders. |
Lift your head and torso back through the line of your body. |
Please Visit:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
Paschimottanasana
The purpose of this pose is to give the entire back
of your body a very complete stretch from the heels to the head. It is
excellent for posture improvement and stimulates the internal organs as
well.
It adds in improved mental concentration and
endurance and helps to control and calm the mind. It relieves
compression while increasing the elasticity of the spine, it also
strengthens and stretches the hamstrings.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1 |
Come to a sitting position with your legs together in front of you. |
Move the fleshy part of your buttocks from underneath you, so you are on the top of your sitting bones, which are located at the very top of your legs. |
|
2 |
Roll the thighs inwards so that the kneecaps are facing directly upwards. |
Activate the legs by pressing down into the floor, and out through the heels. |
Spread your toes wide and pull them towards you. |
Lengthen your lower back muscles down as you extend your spine up and out of the pelvis. | |
3 |
Now take your strap around both feet. The strap`s purpose is to keep the spine straight. This is very important. Be aware the head is an extension of the spine, so keep it aligned accordingly. |
Use the breath to create the optimum degree of intensity in the stretch. | |
4 |
On your next exhale; come down the belt further while maintaining the extension on the front and back of the torso. Some of you will be able to grab the sides of your feet. Breathe softly and continuously. Donβt pull yourself forward by the strength of your upper body. |
Keep bending at the hips, maintaining a relaxed head and neck. | |
5 |
Go a little further, relax your abdomen, and inhale, as you lengthen, exhale, and come further forward, increasing the space in your vertebrae. |
Please Visit:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
Salabhasana
The locus yoga posture is
named as such as it resembles the shape of the insect known as the
Locust. This pose helps to strengthen, stretch and reduce stiffness in
the lower back while bringing flexibility to the upper back region.
When you first begin to practice this pose, your
legs may not move very far off the floor. Please continue and stay
positive as you will find your range will continue to improve the more
you practice. Learning to master this pose will hold you in good stead
for more advanced back bends.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1 |
Come to a position lying face down on the floor, with your arms along side your body, palms and forehead down. Bring your knees and ankles together. Squeeze the shoulder blades together and down. Push your palms into the floor. Pull the abdominals inwards, contract the buttocks, and press the hips and pubis firmly into the floor. |
|
2 |
On your next exhale; raise the legs to a height that is comfortable but challenging. Keep the buttocks activated, lock the knees, keep the ankles together. |
|
3 |
Extend the front of your body as you pull the shoulder blades together, raising the head, the arms, and upper torso away from the floor, looking straight ahead, opening the front of the chest and pushing down the lines of the arms. |
Keep the legs working strongly. |
Please Visit:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
The Bridge Pose
The Bridge Pose is
a simple yet very effective pose to practice. It helps to promote a
healthy flexible spine while strengthening the legs and buttock muscles.
It also helps to stretch and stimulate the abdominal muscles and
organs.
It aids in easing and stimulating the mind and is a great way to reenergize if feeling tired.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1
|
Lie on your back with your legs bent, heels close to the buttocks, Feet pressing firmly into the floor, hip width and parallel. |
Your arms should be slightly out from your sides, the palms of your hands pressing firmly into the floor. | |
2
|
Inhale, and with the exhale raise the hips up by pushing strongly |
Take a few nourishing breaths in this position, as you keep opening the chest and lengthening the torso. |
|
3
|
Now bring your arms over your head to the floor behind
you. Keep lifting your buttocks away from the floor, keeping them contracted, which will protect the lower spine, and work softly with the breath, keeping the head and neck relaxed. |
This
pose stretches the whole front of the body, and brings mobility to the spine. Breathing is improved from the opening of the ribcage and chest area. |
The Extended Childβs Pose / Garbhasana
The Childs Yoga pose when
practiced regularly is very beneficial to your entire mind and body. It
helps to release the pressure on the spine while providing an entire
stretch through the upper body to the fingertips. It also aids in
strengthening and stretching the insides of the legs while massaging the
internal organs.
Breathing will becomes more efficient and your mind
will become clear. It also aids in improved mental processes and helps
to rejuvenate and energize the entire being.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1
|
|
Bring your big toes together and your knees wide apart, inhale as you lift your spine and extend your stomach. |
2
|
Exhale bend forward from the hips as you walk you hands out as far in front of you as possible, extending from the hips to the fingertips. |
|
3
|
Place your forehead on the ground & buttocks
back to the heels. Work your pubis to the floor and strech the inner thigh muscles. Focus on the breath. |
|
4
|
Breathing into the abdomen as you extend it forward in to the breastbone, creating length through the upper body. Exhale from deep in the abdomen relaxing in the spine and continue the slow controlled breathing. |
Please Visit:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
The Standing Forward Bend
This pose aids in digestion and is restorative. It
frees the rib cage allowing for improved breathing. It aids in mental
concentration and helps to revive mental and pysichal exhaustion. The
heartbeat is slowed and the lower back is strengthened and pressure is
removed from the lumbar region.
It increases flexibility while strengthening and
developing the hamstrings. It also helps to strengthen the feet and
ankles while realigning the entire body.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1
|
|
Stand in mountain pose, in the centre of your mat, with your hands in prayer position. Jump your feet wide apart. Keep the outside of your feet running parallel while lifting your |
2
|
Place your hands on your hips and feel the extension up out of the waist. | |
3
|
Inhale, As you exhale bend at the hips extend forward,
continue lifting out of the hips keeping your legs strong and your base nice and firm, looking forward to begin with. Keep the extension on the stomach, which will help keep your back flat protecting it. |
Take a few breaths here.
|
|
4
|
Now take your hands to the floor extending from the lower abdomen to |
If |
|
5
|
Draw your shoulders down your back so you can extend the neck with ease. |
Remember to keep the arches high. |
The Boat Pose
Doing the boat pose will rapidly increase strength and muscle tone in your midsection.
Keep challenging yourself to stay in this pose
longer. If you find the stimulation of the midsection becoming intense,
just persist with it, knowing your mind has ultimate control over the
body.
To view in flash - click the image below
|
Instruction Table
|
|
1
|
|
Find yourself on your sitting bones, lifting out of the hips. |
Extend your spine upwards, and press the soles of your feet into the floor, with the knees and ankles together. | |
2
|
Using your fingertips on the floor for balance, extend your abdomen as you lean back slightly. | |
3
|
Bring your lower legs up, parallel to the floor.
Breathe softly, in and out through the nose, while opening the chest and squeezing the shoulder blades together. |
Focus on a point at eye level in front of you. You may find this pose challenging to begin with
|
|
4
|
Now bring your arms up beside your knees, parallel to the floor, Feel the stimulation of the entire abdominal region, as you hold this pose for a few more breaths. |
|
Advanced Variation of The Boat
|
|
Now bring your legs up to straight. Continue to keep your focus on that point in front of you. Continue with the controlled breathing. |
swimming fitness
schwimmen-0011.gif from 123gifs.eu Download
swimming
IN BRIEF: Moving through water by the motion of hands and feet.
I
often think that we are like the carp swimming contentedly in that
pond. β Michio Kaku, Source: Hyperspace : A Scientific Odyssey Through
Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the 10th Dimension,
The Dream Encyclopedia:
Bodies of water are natural symbols of both the unconscious and the emotions. Dreaming about
swimming
can thus be related to the emotions or to an exploration of oneβs
unconscious (a natural dream image for someone undergoing therapy).
Also, because we spend the first nine months of our lives in a liquid
environment, swimming is also a symbol of birth or rebirth.
Swimming
Swimming
and Diving - swimming: racing contest in which swimmers propel
themselves across surface of water over designated distance, usualy. in
one of four strokes
Swimming may refer to:
Movement and sport in water
Aquatic locomotion, animal movement through water
Human swimming, human movement through water
Swimming (sport), the competitive sport of swimming
http://www.active.com/swimming/Articles/Breathing-Tips-for-Swimmers.htm
When
it comes to breathing, new swimmers often struggle to master their
technique, while veteran swimmers continually strive to perfect it. Use
this guide to getthe air you need in the water.
Proper Breathing Technique for Swimming
Learn how to get comfortable in the water and find a rhythm to your breathing, even through a stressful triathlon swim start.
Bilateral Breathing
Many
swimmers use only one side to breathe on, especially those who log a
lot of freestyle yards. One of the most common questions in the swimming
world is should you breathe on one side only or use bilateral
breathing?
4 Steps to Easy Breathing in Freestyle
For beginning swimmers, learning to breathe is as important as
discovering your stroke. Here are four ways to gradually build your confidence
in the water.Breathing Mechanics That Will Help
Your Freestyle
If breathing breaks your strokeβs rhythm, the solution isnβt to
hold your breath. Use these tips to put air in your lungs without compromising
your technique.
Extra Air and Fast Turns in Distance
Swimming
Long pool sets mean lots of flip turns. For some swimmers, not
breathing in and out of the turn can leave them gasping for air. Next time
youβre short of breath, try this method.
Mastering the Top 5 Freestyle
Breathing Challenges
The most common questions I hear about the mysteries of swimming
efficiently usually involve breathing. Here are the top five challenges in
learning how to breathe in freestyle.
Breathing Basics: Getting Comfortable
Until your swimming breath becomes routine, effectively focusing
on other aspects of your stroke is impossible. Try this unique out-of-the-pool
exercise to help you get comfortable.
Inside-Out Breathing: Get the Air You
Need
Thereβs probably a greater range of breathing skill in swimming
than in any other activity. Elite swimmers can breathe effortlessly while
maintaining perfect form at maximum exertion and world-record pace.
Perfect Your Breathing With a Better
Body Position
Do you get fatigued easily in the water because of lack of air?
Improve your breathing by balancing your body position.
Q & A With Natalie Coughlin:
Breathing and Hand Position Tips
Olympic gold medalist Natalie Coughlin answers your questions on
maximizing your freestyle breathing and fine-tuning your hand position.
Q & A With Natalie Coughlin: Flip
Turns and Better Breathing
Olympian Natalie Coughlin answers questions about improving your
flip turns and having greater control over your breathing.
What is the definition for
swimming ?
In recreation and sports, the propulsion of the body through
water by combined arm and leg motions. Swimming is popular as an all-around
fitness routine and as a competitive sport. It has been included in the modern
Olympic Games since their inception in 1896. Events include freestyle
(crawl-stroke) races at distances of 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1,500 m;
backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly races at 100 and 200 m; individual
medley races at 200 and 400 m; freestyle relays, 4 Β΄ 100 m and 4 Β΄
200 m; and the medley relay, 4 Β΄
100 m. Long-distance swimming competitions, usually of 15 β 37 mi (24 β 59 km),
are generally held on lakes and inland waters.
Swimming is one of the most popular
recreational sports that can be enjoyed by all ages. The ability to swim
enables people to participate in a wide variety of water sports such as
snorkelling, water skiing, jet skiing, wind surfing, sailing, boating, fishing,
rowing, and canoeing, without the fear of getting into trouble, and reduces the
risk of drowning. Fear of water, particularly if a person suddenly gets out of
their depth, prevents a lot of people going into a swimming pool or enjoying
beach holidays. Many of the newer water sports require expertise in handling a
craft as well as swimming proficiency.
Water is a very dangerous place for non swimmers, particularly
if it is cold and an excessive amount of alcohol has been drunk. Unfamiliar
surroundings, and no knowledge of local tides, can be lethal to careless
individuals. Water-related fatalities are the second leading cause of
accidental death in the UK and Australia, and the third in the US. The risk of
drowning is 2.5 deaths per 100
β000
in USA and 1 per 100β000
in the UK.
Babies are taught to swim at a very young age in some countries;
this enables them to learn to swim without fear of the water. They should have
had their first two combined immunizations, unless they are being breast-fed.
The water temperature should be higher than normal, a minimum of 86Β°F or 27Β°C.
The time spent in the water should be carefully monitored; this can vary from
10 minutes to 30 minutes but babies should not stay too long in the water as
they lose heat rapidly.
Swimmers are usually taught the four swimming strokes used for
competitions; the front crawl, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly, which
are swum either as a single stroke or in combination over various distances.
There are four phases of each stroke; the reach, catch, pull,
and recovery. The arm action during the pull phase provides 75% of the
propulsion in all strokes except the breast-stroke, where the contributions
from the upper and lower limbs are equal. During reach or entry the arm reaches
forwards to enter the water. In backstroke the arm entry occurs with the
shoulder in the fully elevated position. Catch is similar in all competitive
strokes except backstroke; the elbow flexes, the arm extends forwards at the
shoulder and moves outwards in the horizontal plane whilst rotating towards the
body. The pull is the propulsion phase and can vary; the swimmer either sculls
or pushes the water. The arm action starts at maximum elevation and ends in
extension except in breast-stroke. Recovery is the out of water phase (except
breast-stroke), and the arm then returns to start position.
In breast-stroke the arms move together in pull and recovery
phase and the arms do not pull below the waistline.
Swimming is a sport that attracts participants of all ages
although it is largely a young sport. Competitions are organized by clubs,
schools, and national associations. Short course competitions take place in a
25-metre pool, long course in a 50-metre pool. Olympic swimming competitions
are over a variety of distances and strokes, and they take place in 50-metre
pools. Synchronized swimming, water polo, and diving are also included in the
Olympic program
. Swimming
in the sea may be part of a triathlon race, and open sea races, including
Channel swims, are also held. βMastersβ swimming competitions are held for
those over 24 years of age whereas βveteranβ sports competitions in athletics
are for the over 40s. Competitions for different age groups are held in most
countries, and world championships also take place.
Competitive swimming is a high-intensity training and
performance sport. During the school year swimming training is divided into two
sessions: the first session is in the early morning before school and the
second session after school. The competitive swimmer usually does an average of
12
β000-18β000 metres per day. The competition programme
for the season should be planned well in advance so that the swimmer can peak
for a specific competition, i.e. the swimmer reduces the amount of training to
get the best result.
Swimming is a relatively injury-free sport and was found to be
the safest of eleven sports surveyed by Weightman and Brown in 1975. It is
non-load-bearing and does not involve antigravity work, resulting in fewer
injuries. The injuries that do occur are usually due to overuse, doing too much
too quickly, or breaking the rules.
To ignore warning signs of strong currents, king waves or rip
tides may have lethal consequences. Diving into the shallow end of a pool or
into a wave or sea where rocks are submerged may result in severe injuries.
Pools should have the depth clearly marked so that swimmers do not dive into
shallow water. Pools used for competition should be marked 2 metres from the
wall at each end to judge when to turn. Flags are placed above the pool 5
metres from the end of the pool for the backstroke turn. There are rules
against running around the pool. Pool discipline should be maintained,
particularly out of the pool to prevent people slipping or jumping into the
pool on top of other swimmers. There should also be strict discipline in the
pool when swimming lengths.
Hyperventilation before
trying to swim a long distance under water should be forbidden, as it increases
the risk of hypoxia
(lack of oxygen), and may result in loss of consciousness and
death by drowning. The hyperventilation removes carbon dioxide and hence delays
the stimulus to breathe when breathholding.
Swimming programmes are helpful for both the mentally and the
physically handicapped as they weigh less in water, and this makes it easier
for them to move their muscles, enabling them to improve muscle tone and
co-ordination of movement. Pregnant women can swim during their pregnancy while
many other sports are not suitable. Swimming is also useful in rehabilitation
of injured athletes. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis can improve their
aerobic capacity by swimming in warm water. Asthmatics should be encouraged to
swim, as swimming is the sport that is least likely to precipitate an asthmatic
attack, and the fitter they are the fewer attacks they have; swimming improves
their breathing. Asthma is not a handicap in achieving excellence in sport as
shown by the number of Olympic gold medal swimmers who were asthmatics.
Water aerobics is becoming a popular method of keeping fit, with
less potential for injury than high impact aerobics. Running in the water is a
useful method for athletes to keep fit, if they are injured and unable to cope
with full weight-bearing on hard surfaces. Hydrotherapy is also an effective
rehabilitation after injury. Swimming is thus a sport that can be enjoyed by
many different groups.
Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/swimming#ixzz1TqUeuPf1
Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/swimming#ixzz1TqTTVV9g
Q: What is Avantouinti?
Avantouinti
is the Finnish word for βwinter swimmingβ. It may sound to many like
masochism taken to ridiculous lengths, but it is becoming increasingly popular
in Finland where 10% of the population have tried it and there are more than
80,000 regular winter swimmers who tout the therapeutic benefits of winter
swimming. The
typical swimmer is not some grizzled macho-type, but a middle-aged woman with a
clerical job.
Q: What Happens When You
Jump Into Cold Water?
Sudden
immersion in ice cold water can result in an involuntary
gasp followed by 1 - 3 minutes of involuntary hyperventilation. Specific data are: 2.0 liter gasp in 82o
water and 3.0 liter gasp in 50o water (i.e. nearly your entire lung
volume), and in 50o water a 600 - 1,000 percent increase in
ventilation (air in and out) in the first minute. This hyperventilation results
in a profound lowering of blood carbon dioxide levels and a raising of blood pH
levels.
Q: Is Winter
Swimming Dangerous?
The strain placed on the heart are not likely to be a problem
for a healthy, fit person but may be dangerous for those with underlying heart
disease or hypertension.
Professor William R. Keating from the University of London
indicates that there is little health risk in cold-water swimming unless a
person starts suddenly at an old age.
Q: What is Cold Water
Shock
Rapid
cooling of the skin triggers various heart and breathing responses. The heart
rate can increase by 50% and blood pressure increase can increase to 175/93.
Although a substantial strain on the heart, these changes are not likely to be
a problem for a healthy, fit person but may be dangerous for those with
underlying heart disease or hypertension.
Q: Why is Cold Water
Swimming Becoming a Fitness Fad?
The number of people who swear by the therapeutic qualities of
outdoor winter swimming have increased dramatically of late. Clubs have sprung
up across the country for the reason that it the ideal form of gentle health
care. The benefits can be very great, it can stimulate mental processes,
produce hormones which make the body able to cope with physical stresses and
can increase the level of mental awareness and a feeling of well-being.
It can also release stress, remove aches and pains, increase vitality and keep
skin looking younger. Apparently the frost is a great preserver!
Many even treat their asthma or arthritis with cold water swimming.
Dhammarakkhita