2305 Wed 2 Aug 2017 LESSON
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E. Dhātumanasikāra Pabba
Niti Aayog’s Appraisal of the Twelfth Five Year Plan: Low manufacturing growth holds back job creation
Higher focus on capital-intensive and high-skilled sectors in India has
led to fast growth only in segments such as automobile and telecom
which do not employ low-skilled workers; as a result of this, vast
majority of workers remain concentrated in agriculture and unorganised
sectors
93) Classical Tamil-93)பாரம்பரிய இசைத்தமிழ் செம்மொழி
https://www.youtube.com/watch…
ပရိတ္္္ႀကီး(၁၁)သုတ္ The Eleven Maha Parittas Suttas of Protection
Published on Jun 13, 2012
ပရိတ္္္ႀကီး(၁၁)သုတ္
The Eleven Maha Parittas Suttas of Protection, recited by Mogok Nayaka Sayadaw ေအာင္စၾကာအရွင္ဦးစႏၵသိရီ U Sanda Thiri of Yangon.
More Dhamma Talks by Myanmar Sayadaws can be watched at http://www.myanmarnet.net .
The Eleven Maha Parittas Suttas of Protection, recited by Mogok Nayaka
Sayadaw ေအာင္စၾကာအရွင္ဦးစႏၵသိရီ U Sanda Thiri of Yangon. More Dham…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwOzPYpXzn4
Tipitaka Chanting Ceremony 2014 - Live Webcast
Tipitaka Chanting ceremony organized by the International Tipitaka
Chanting organization will have its 12th chanting ceremony this time at
the historic audience hall of the Sri Dalada Maligawa, Kandy. Tipitaka
chanting ceremony had been held in India on several occasions and this
chanting is held in Sri lanka for the 4th time.
This ceremony was held at Anuradhapura at the premises of the
Sacred Bo Tree in the year 2011 and this chanting is performed at this
time at the Audience hall of Sri Dalada Maligawa for the 4th time.
Local and foreign Bikkus will participate to chant 30 Nos. selected
Sutta followed by a discussion at the end of each Sutta. With advice of
and guidance of the Most Venerable Nayaka Theros of Malwatta and
Asgiriya chapters Honorable Diyawadana Nilame has extended his
assistance and cooperation for Tipitaka chanting.
The Organizing
Committee headed by Madam Wangmo Dixey of “Light of Buddhadharma
Foundation International” is heartily requesting all Buddhists to
participate at this Tipitaka chanting ceremony on 19th 20th and 21st
December 2014.
Sri Dalada Maligawa Media Bureau
Chanting ceremony organized by the International Tipitaka Chanting
organization will have its 12th chanting ceremony this time at the
historic audie…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9YOpSQpsWRU
Satipaṭṭhāna 101 Preamble : Classification of the Buddha’s Teachings
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kXS-lcDJlHo
Satipaṭṭhāna 102 Introduction : Significance and Background
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nH6SwLp1ttA
Satipaṭṭhāna 103 Overview - Structure of the Sutta
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAJAmLdh2mw
Satipaṭṭhāna 104 Abstract I
This video is about Part 1 of the Abstract to the Satipatthana Sutta (MN 10)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcomvWmzgQI
Satipaṭṭhāna 105 Discussion D1 - What is sati?
This video shows participants’ discussion about the meaning of SATI and
presentations, followed by Ayasma Aggacitta’s view. 4 R’s of Sati
video shows participants’ discussion about the meaning of SATI and
presentations, followed by Ayasma Aggacitta’s view. 4 R’s of Sati
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZaU3DkwepyU
Satipaṭṭhāna 106 Abstract II
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZsq1Jal_mU
Satipaṭṭhāna 107 1.1 Section on In-Breath and Out-Breath
Chanting of Ānāpāna·pabba
Word Analysis: Parimukha 7:26
Instructions for D3 and D4 9:49
Q&A: What is “body in the body”? 12:15
Self-Practice of Ānāpānasati (no video)
of Ānāpāna·pabba Word Analysis: Parimukha 7:26 Instructions for D3 and
D4 9:49 Q&A: What is “body in the body”? 12:15 Self-Practice of
Ānāpānasati (…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBnHHgDHVuQ
Satipaṭṭhāna 109 Discussion D3 What is “whole body”?/How to “calm the bodily formation”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUFCtkW3_Fc
Satipaṭṭhāna 110 Discussion D4 How to contemplate internally/externally
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BC_3UBpRMEU
Satipaṭṭhāna 112 1.3 Section on Clear Knowing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWOimWD3X8g
Satipaṭṭhāna 113 Guided Meditation on Acting while Clearly Knowing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRpfT04P3XM
Satipaṭṭhāna 114 Discussion D5 How to dwell independently, without clinging
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-aVYjenBTk
Satipaṭṭhāna 116 Question & Answers
E. Dhātumanasikāra Pabba
Puna
ca·paraṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu imam·eva kāyaṃ yathā·ṭhitaṃ
yathā·paṇihitaṃ dhātuso paccavekkhati: ‘Atthi imasmiṃ kāye pathavī·dhātu
āpo·dhātū tejo·dhātū vāyo·dhātū’ ti.
Seyyathāpi,
bhikkhave, dakkho goghātako vā goghātak·antevāsī vā gāviṃ vadhitvā
catu·mahā·pathe bilaso vibhajitvā nisinno assa; evameva kho, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu imam·eva kāyaṃ yathā·ṭhitaṃ yathā·paṇihitaṃ dhātuso
paccavekkhati: ‘Atthi imasmiṃ kāye pathavī·dhātu āpo·dhātū tejo·dhātū
vāyo·dhātū’ ti.
Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī
viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā
kāye kāyānupassī viharati; samudaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati,
vaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhamm·ānupassī
vā kāyasmiṃ viharati; ‘atthi kāyo’ ti vā pan·assa sati paccupaṭṭhitā
hoti, yāvadeva ñāṇa·mattāya paṭissati·mattāya,{1} a·nissito ca viharati,
na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evam·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye
kāyānupassī viharati.
E. Section on the Elements
Furthermore,
bhikkhus, a bhikkhu reflects on this very kāya, however it is placed,
however it is disposed: “In this kāya, there is the earth element, the
water element, the fire element and the air element.”
Just as, bhikkhus, a skillful butcher or a
butcher’s apprentice, having killed a cow, would sit at a crossroads
cutting it into pieces; in the same way, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu reflects on
this very kāya, however it is placed, however it is disposed: “In this
kāya, there is the earth element, the water element, the fire element
and the air element.”
Thus he dwells observing kāya in kāya
internally, or he dwells observing kāya in kāya externally, or he dwells
observing kāya in kāya internally and externally; he dwells observing
the samudaya of phenomena in kāya, or he dwells observing the passing
away of phenomena in kāya, or he dwells observing the samudaya and
passing away of phenomena in kāya; or else, [realizing:] “this is kāya!”
sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere ñāṇa and mere
paṭissati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the
world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing kāya in kāya.
93) Classical tamil
93)பாரம்பரிய இசைத்தமிழ் செம்மொழி
E. நாற்பெரும் பூதங்கள் மேலான பிரிவு
மேலும்,
பிக்குக்களுக்களே, ஒரு பிக்கு, எவ்வகையிலேனும் அதை வைத்திருந்த போதும்,
எவ்வகையிலேனும் அதை அப்புறப்படுத்த போதும், இந்த உடல்/காயம் பிரதிபலிக்க
இந்த :”உடல்/காயத்தில் ,நிலவுலகம் மெய்ம்மூலம், தண்ணீர் மெய்ம்மூலம்,
நெருப்பு மெய்ம்மூலம், காற்று மெய்ம்மூலம் இருக்கிறது.
சம்மதம்போலே,பிக்குக்களுக்களே, ஒரு பயிற்சி பெற்ற கசாப்புக்காரர் அல்லது ஒரு
கசாப்புக்காரரிடம் தொழில் பழகுநர்,ஒரு பசு கொல்லுஞ் செயல் உடையவராயிரருந்து,
ஒரு
குறுக்கு வீதி உட்கார்ந்து எப்படி வெட்டி எடுக்கப்பட்டதோ; அதே போன்றே,
பிக்குக்களுக்களே, ஒரு பிக்கு, எவ்வகையிலேனும் அதை வைத்திருந்த போதும்,
எவ்வகையிலேனும் அதை அப்புறப்படுத்த போதும், இந்த உடல்/காயம் பிரதிபலிக்க
இந்த :”உடல்/காயத்தில் ,நிலவுலகம் மெய்ம்மூலம், தண்ணீர் மெய்ம்மூலம்,
நெருப்பு மெய்ம்மூலம், காற்று மெய்ம்மூலம் இருக்கிறது.
இவ்வாறு அவர்
kāya in kāya உடல்/காயத்தை காயதுக்குள் கண்காணி வாசம் செய்கிரார், அல்லது
காயத்தை காயதுக்கு வெளியே கண்காணி வாசம் செய்கிரார், அல்லது காயத்தை
காயதுக்கு உள்ளே மற்றும் வெளியே கண்காணி வாசம் செய்கிரார்;புலன்களால்
உணரத்தக்க எழுச்சி கண்காணி வாசம் செய்கிரார், மற்றும் புலன்களால்
உணரத்தக்கதை கடந்துசெல்லுவதை கண்காணித்து வாசம் செய்கிரார்; இல்லாவிடில்
எச்சரிக்கையாயிருக்கிற உணர் உடனிருக்கிறதை,சும்மா வெறும் ஓர்அளவு ஞானம்
மற்றும் ஓர்அளவு paṭissati என எண்ணி பற்றறு வாசம் செய்கிரார்.
- http://indianexpress.com/…/niti-aayogs-appraisal-of-the-tw…/
- Niti Aayog’s Appraisal of the Twelfth Five Year Plan: Low manufacturing growth holds back job creation
Higher focus on capital-intensive and high-skilled sectors in India has
led to fast growth only in segments such as automobile and telecom
which do not employ low-skilled workers; as a result of this, vast
majority of workers remain concentrated in agriculture and unorganised
sectors -
[“In Taiwan and South Korea in the 1960s and 1970s
and in China in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, manufacturing grew at rates
approaching or exceeding 15 per cent, with labour-intensive manufactures
growing rapidly,” it said. It lead to transformation of these economies
from primarily agrarian and rural character to modern urban ones in
around three decades.
“India has not experienced similar growth in
manufacturing. (India has) grown approximately at the same rate as the
aggregate GDP (gross domestic product) with their share in the GDP
remaining nearly constant over the last 25 years … From 1990-91 to
2013-14 at constant 2004-05 prices, although the share of agriculture in
the GDP has declined steadily, that of manufacturing has remained
unchanged with almost all the gain in the share going to services,” the
Aayog said in its assessment report.
Concentration on
capital-intensive and high-skilled sectors meant that the fast-growing
sectors in India have been automobile and its parts, two-wheelers,
machinery, chemicals, petroleum refining, telecommunications, software
and pharmaceuticals. “None of these sectors employs low-skilled workers
in large numbers. As a result, the vast majority of Indian workers
remain concentrated in agriculture, unorganised industry or low-paying
services,” it said. - (While one should, of course, be very much on
one’s toes as regards the possibility, or rather likelihood, of the
subject findings as regards the slow growth in the manufacturing sector
and thereby stunted overall job growth being used as an effective prop
in the incumbent regimime’s entusiastic push for, what is
euphemistically labelled as, “labour reforms” - in its very essence
dilution of protection for jub security for vulnerable workers and
attack on their existing rights and remunerations, the report itself is,
nevertheless, worth taking note of. - - Sukla)]
- http://indianexpress.com/…/niti-aayogs-appraisal-of-the-tw…/
- Niti Aayog’s Appraisal of the Twelfth Five Year Plan: Low manufacturing growth holds back job creation
Higher focus on capital-intensive and high-skilled sectors in India has
led to fast growth only in segments such as automobile and telecom
which do not employ low-skilled workers; as a result of this, vast
majority of workers remain concentrated in agriculture and unorganised
sectors - Written by Sunny Verma | New Delhi | Published:August 1, 2017 12:46 am
Slow growth in manufacturing has been a key challenge for the Indian
economy, as the sector’s growth rate has remained constant for the past
25 years, whereas countries such as Taiwan and China recorded more than
double the rate of expansion in India, the Niti Aayog has said in a
recent report. Higher focus on investment in capital- and
skilled-labour-intensive sectors in the country meant that the movement
of workers out of agriculture into industry and services has been
especially slow for the past 65 years, the Aayog said in its appraisal
of the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-2017).- “In Taiwan and South
Korea in the 1960s and 1970s and in China in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s,
manufacturing grew at rates approaching or exceeding 15 per cent, with
labour-intensive manufactures growing rapidly,” it said. It lead to
transformation of these economies from primarily agrarian and rural
character to modern urban ones in around three decades. - “India
has not experienced similar growth in manufacturing. (India has) grown
approximately at the same rate as the aggregate GDP (gross domestic
product) with their share in the GDP remaining nearly constant over the
last 25 years … From 1990-91 to 2013-14 at constant 2004-05 prices,
although the share of agriculture in the GDP has declined steadily, that
of manufacturing has remained unchanged with almost all the gain in the
share going to services,” the Aayog said in its assessment report.
Concentration on capital-intensive and high-skilled sectors meant that
the fast-growing sectors in India have been automobile and its parts,
two-wheelers, machinery, chemicals, petroleum refining,
telecommunications, software and pharmaceuticals. “None of these sectors
employs low-skilled workers in large numbers. As a result, the vast
majority of Indian workers remain concentrated in agriculture,
unorganised industry or low-paying services,” it said.- This is
reflected in the data on the number of job seekers across the country,
which has been on the rise over the years. While registrations with
employment exchanges across the country stood at 4.47 crore in 2012 and
4.82 crore in 2014, the number of registrations at these in the first
nine months of 2015 stood at 4.48 crore, according to data from the
labour ministry. If the nine months’ figures for 2015 are annualised,
the numbers would rise to 5.98 crore for the full year. - With the
exception of Gujarat, where employment exchanges have consistently
clocked an over 30 per cent success rate at providing placement to job
seekers, the national average of placement across exchanges stood at
0.57 per cent — or just three persons employed per 500 who applied in
2015. The number of job seekers witnessed a sharp rise in the first nine
months of 2015, an increasing trend that’s consistently visible through
the last four years — for which the data is maintained by the National
Career Service to which the country’s employment exchanges are linked.
The Niti Aayog said that the clothing industry provides particularly
striking example where India performed rather poorly with exports of
these products not increasing over the years. “With 12 million workers
joining the workforce annually and the total number of workers fast
approaching 500 million, one would expect India to do well in this
highly labour-intensive (clothing) industry. Yet, India has performed
rather poorly in this sector. (Clothing) exports from India started at a
lower level in 1997 and also grew at a significantly slower pace. By
2013, these exports from China had risen to $177 billion, while those
from India amounted to just $17 billion,” it said.
“Unfortunately, more than China’s exceptional performance, this
comparison testifies to generally poor performance of Indian exports of
labour-intensive products. Today, India’s exports of clothing and
accessories in absolute terms fall short of not just Bangladesh but also
Vietnam whose population is 90 million. The story is similar in other
labour-intensive items such as leather products, food processing and
electronic assembly,” the Aayog said.
The Centre’s think-tank said
that India’s challenge is not just rapid growth in manufacturing in
general but also ensuring healthy growth in labour-intensive sectors
such as clothing, leather manufactures, food processing and electronic
assembly. Growth in these sectors would help create good jobs for
workers with limited skills, thereby allowing workers in agriculture and
informal manufacturing sector and services to migrate to the formal
sector, it said.- While noting the recent legislative changes in
labour laws that tries to make life easy for small and medium
businesses, the Aayog said labour-market rigidities are the most
important impediment to the rapid growth of these sectors. Since labour
is a concurrent subject, both the the Central and state governments
enacted numerous laws on the subject. The stringency of labour laws
rises as the number of workers employed by a firm rises. - “The
Trade Union Act becomes operative at seven workers. A firm with 10
workers if using power or with 20 workers if not using power comes under
the purview of the Factories Act, 1948. A firm with 50 or more finds it
very difficult to assign a worker from one task to the other. A firm
with 100 workers or more is not allowed to lay off workers under any
circumstances,” it said. Apart from rigid labour rules, lack of
incentives and taxation laws adversely affected the growth of
manufacturing sector. - Besides reforms in labour laws, the Niti
Aayog, in its three-year action plan, suggested several measures for
improving output of labour-intensive sectors. These include easing entry
barriers and reducing duties on synthetic fibres to make India’s
apparel industry competitive in global market, reducing custom duty on
gold, increasing investment in skill training, expediting creation of
integrated mega food parks and lower duties on key inputs of final
electronics products, among other. The Aayog said that the government’s
recent focus on investment under the Make in India programme,
implementation of the goods and service tax, development of industrial
and freight transport corridors and higher spending on infrastructure
could provide a fillip to the manufacturing sector going forward. - —
Peace Is Doable 
focus on capital-intensive and high-skilled sectors in India has led to
fast growth only in segments such as automobile and telecom which do
not employ…
