01 02 2012 LESSON 511 Dhammapada
Verses 54 and 55 Anandattherapanha Vatthu
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LESSON 511
Practice
a Sutta a Day Keeps Dukkha Away
Verse 54. Fragrance of
Virtue Spreads Everywhere
The
fragrance of flowers drifts with the wind
as sandalwood, jasmine of lavender.
The fragrance of virtue oβersweeps the wind,
all pervasive is virtue of the good.
Explanation:
The world knows, many a sweet smelling flower and fragrant object. But, the
fragrance of these moves only leeward. None of these, however strong their
fragrance may be, spread their sweet smell against the wind. But, in contrast,
the sweet smell of virtue of a spiritually evolved individual spreads in all
directions and is universally experienced.
Verse 55. Fragrance Of
Virtue Is The Sweetest Smell
Sandalwood
or lavender,
lotus or the jasmine great,
of these many fragrances
virtueβs fragrance is supreme.
Explanation:
Sandalwood, lavender, water-lily and the jasmine exude fragrance. Of all these
varieties of fragrances the sweet-smell of virtue is the most supreme. This is
because the fragrance of virtue is universally favoured. Besides, the fragrance
of virtue spreads in all directions, even against the wind.
Dhammapada Verses 54 and
55
Anandattherapanha Vatthu
Na
pupphagandho pativatameti
na candanam tagara mallika va
satanca gandho pativatameti
sabba disa sappuriso1pavayati.
Cadanam
tagaram vapi
uppalam atha vassiki
etesam gandhajatanam
silagandho anuttaro.
Verse
54: The scent of flowers cannot go against the wind; nor the scent of
sandalwood, nor of rhododendron (tagara), nor of jasmin (mallika)2;
only the reputation of good people can go against the wind. The reputation of
the virtuous ones (sappurisa) is wafted abroad in all directions.
Verse
55: There are the scents of sandalwood, rhododendron, lotus and jasmin (vassika)3;
but the scent of virtue surpasses all scents.
1. sappuriso/sappurisa:
good and pious people; virtuous persons. The virtuous are the Noble Ones (the ariyas)
and the virtuous worldlings (kalyana puthujjana).
2. mallika:
Arabian jasmin.
3. vassika:
Spanish jasmin.
The
Story of the Question Raised by the Venerable Ananda
While
residing at the Jetavana monastery, the Buddha uttered Verses (54) and (55) of
this book, with reference to a question raised by the Venerable Ananda.
While
the Venerable Ananda was sitting by himself one evening, the problem relating
to scents and perfumes came to his mind and he pondered: “The scent of
wood, the scent of flowers, and the scent of roots all spread with the current
of wind but not against it. Is there no scent which would spread with the
current of wind as well as against it? Is there no scent which would pervade
every part of the world?” Without answering the question himself, the
Venerable Ananda approached the Buddha and solicited an answer from him. The
Buddha said, “Ananda, supposing, there is one who takes refuge in the
Three Gems (the Buddha, the Dhamma, the Samgha), who observes the five moral
precepts, who is generous and not avaricious; such a man is truly virtuous and
truly worthy of praise. The reputation of that virtuous one would spread far
and wide, and bhikkhus, brahmins and laymen all alike would speak in praise of
him, wherever he lives.”
Then
the Buddha spoke in verse as follows:
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