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LESSON 4031 Thu 15 Jul 2021 Do Good Purify Mind Attain Eternal Bliss Overcome the worst Illness - Buddha. Plant raw Vegan Broccoli, peppers, cucumbers, carrots, beans vegetables, Dwarf fruit 🍎 🍉 trees in pots and all over the world and in Space to eat like birds as planned by NASA, British billionaire Richard Branson flew into space aboard a Virgin Galactic vessel and Jeff Bezos. Entire Earth and Space are Amudha SURABI of Manimegalai. Ashoka planted fruit bearing trees all over his empire. Practice Mindful Swimming - Vimalo Awakened Ashoka Manimegali Fellow Practice Mindful Swimming - Vimalo Awakened Ashoka Manimegali Fellow with pictures and videos
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LESSON 4031  Thu 15 Jul 2021

Do Good Purify Mind Attain Eternal Bliss
Overcome the worst  Illness - Buddha. 

Plant  raw Vegan Broccoli, peppers, cucumbers, carrots,  beans
vegetables, Dwarf  fruit 🍎 🍉 trees in pots and all over the world and
in
Space to eat like birds as planned by NASA, British billionaire Richard
Branson flew into space aboard a Virgin Galactic vessel and Jeff Bezos.

Entire Earth and Space are  Amudha SURABI of Manimegalai.
Ashoka planted fruit bearing trees all over his empire.

Practice Mindful Swimming - Vimalo
Awakened Ashoka Manimegali Fellow

Practice Mindful Swimming - Vimalo Awakened Ashoka Manimegali Fellow with pictures and videos

Potthapada,
perception arises first, and knowledge after. And the arising of
knowledge comes from the arising of perception. One discerns, ‘It’s in
dependence on this that my knowledge has arisen.’ Through this line of
reasoning one can realize how perception arises first, and knowledge
after, and how the arising of knowledge comes from the arising of perception-Buddha



Free online history of Buddhism in Tamil

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Buddhism

Tamil Buddhism is Buddhism amongst the Tamils which was historically found in the Tamilakam and Sri Lanka.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Bodhidharma founder of chan Buddhism
is originated from Kanjipuram.

India   

Origin   

The
heritage of the town of Nākappaáđ­áđ­inam is found in the Burmese
historical text of the 3rd century BCE and gives evidence of a Budha
Vihar built by the King Ashoka. An inscription from Anuradhapura, Sri
Lanka dated to 2nd century BC records the association of Tamil merchants
with Buddhist institution.

According to A.J.V. Chandrakanthan
who recently (2019) published an article about an 11th-century
comparative work named VEERASOLIYAM, codifying Tamil and Sanskrit
Philology and Poetics is a clear indicator of the prominence given to
Buddhism in Tamil scholarship.

For several centuries in the
second millennium of the common era Buddhism-Various scholarly works
dating back to the 5th, 6th and 7th century of the common era saw the
birth of classical Tamil works composed by eminent Tamil poets with
Buddhist philosophical themes and insights illustrate the impact that
Buddhism had in the world of Tamil scholarship. One of the classical
products of that period is the ancient Tamil Buddhist epic-poem
Manimekalai by the celebrated poet Chithalai Chathanar is set in the
town of Kaveripattanam.

Ancient ruins of a 4th-5th-century
Buddhist monastery, a Buddha statue, and a Buddhapada (footprint of the
Buddha) were found in another section of the ancient city, now at
Pallavanesvaram.

Nāgappaáđ­áđ­inam was a Buddhist centre of the
4th-5th century CE. Its stupa dates from this era-Was revived as of the
9th century. (H.P.Ray, The Winds of Change, Delhi 1994, p. 142) In the
11th century, Chudamani Vihara was built by the Javanese king Sri Vijaya
Soolamanivarman with the patronage of Raja Raja Chola. The “Animangalam
Copperplate” of Kulothungachola notes that “Kasiba Thera” [Buddhist
Monk] renovated the Buddhist temple in the 6th century with the help of
Buddhist monks of “Naga Nadu”. This “nagar annam vihar” later came to be
known as “Nagananavigar”. Buddhism flourished until the 15th century
and the buildings of the vigara survived until the 18th century.
Kanchipuram is one of the oldest cities in South India, and was a city
of learning for Tamil, Sanskrit, and Pali and was believed to be visited
by Xuanzang. He visited the city in the 7th century and said that this
city was 6 miles in circumference and that its people were famous for
bravery and piety as well as for their love of justice and veneration
for learning. He further recorded that Gautama Buddha had visited the
place. It was during the reign of the Pallava dynasty from the 4th to
the 9th centuries that Kanchipuram attained its limelight. The city
served as the Pallava capital, and many of the known temples were built
during their reign. According to Tamil tradition, the founder of Zen,
Bodhidharma was born here. Great Buddhist scholars such as Dignāga,
Buddhaghosa, Bodhisena Buddadithya Dhammapala Buddadatar vajrabodhi
lived here too.

Sri Lanka   

Jaffna peninsula

Nāga
Tivu/ Nāga Natu was the name of the whole Jaffna Peninsula in some
historical documents. There are number of Buddhist myths associated with
the interactions of people of this historical place with Buddha. This
Nagadeepa Purana Viharaya was located close to the ancient Nainativu
Nagapooshani Amman Temple of Nainativu, one of the Shakti Peethas. The
word Naga was sometimes written in early inscriptions as Nāya, as in
Nāganika - this occurs in the Nanaghat inscription of 150 BCE.

The
famous Vallipuram Buddha statue built with Dravidian sculptural
traditions from Amaravathi village, Guntur district (Amaravati school)
was found in excavations below the Hindu Temple. The language of the
inscription is Tamil language-Prakrit, which shares several similarities
with script inscriptions used in Andhra at the time, when the Telugu
Satavahana dynasty was at the height of its power and its 17th monarch
Hāla (20-24 CE) married a princess from the island.Peter Schalk writes,
“Vallipuram has very rich archaeological remains that point at an early
settlement. It was probably an emporium in the first centuries AD. From
already dated stones with which we compare this Vallipuram statue, we
can conclude that it falls in the period 3-4 century AD. During that
period, the typical Amaravati-Buddha sculpture was developed.”The Buddha
statue found here was given to King of Thailand by the then British
Governor Henry Blake in 1906

Indrapala argued for a flourishing
pre-Christian Buddhist civilization in Jaffna, in agreement with
Paranavithana, and Mudliyar C. Rasanayakam, Ancient Jaffna in an earlier
work, 1965.

This place is similar to Nagapatnam where all Asian
vessels used it as a stopover point and the Buddhist and Hindu Dagobas
are just a resting and worshipping places for the sailors and
international traders.

A group of Dagobas situated close
together at the Kadurugoda Vihara site in Kandarodai served as a
monastery for Tamil monks and reflect the rise in popularity of Mahayana
Buddhism amongst Jaffna Tamils and the Tamils of the ancient Tamil
country in the first few centuries of the common era before the
revivalism of Hinduism amongst the population.

Trincomalee   

Thiriyai
is referred to as Thalakori in the 2nd century CE map of Ptolemy.
Pre-Christian-Buddhist Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions have been found in the
area, the oldest belonging to the 2nd century BCE. Thiriyai formed a
prominent village of Jaffna’s Vannimai districts in the medieval period.
The site is home to Mahayana Buddhist vatadage ruins worshipped by the
locals during the rise of Tamil Buddhism in the area. During
Paramesvaravarman I’s reign, the famous Tiriyai Pallava Grantha
inscriptions of 7th-8th century Tamilakam were recorded in the village.
The inscription refers to Tamil merchant mariners from Tamil Nadu, their
seafaring and commerce to Trincomalee. It details their endowment of
this shrine dedicated to the Buddhist deity Avalokitesvara and his
consort Tara.  Dvarapala sculptures found at the ruins are early
contributions of the Pallava school of art to the island.

The
Chola Dynasty patronized several religions amongst Tamils, including
Saivism, Vaishnavism, and Buddhism. They built Buddhist temples known as
“Perrumpallis”. In the eleventh century the Velgam Vehera of
Periyakulam was renovated and renamed by the Cholas as
Rajarajaperumpalli after they conquered the Anuradhapura and established
their rule in Polonnaruwa. Tamil inscriptions excavated from this site
point to the attention the Cholas paid to the development of Trincomalee
District as a strong Saiva Tamil principality and for their
contributions to the upkeep of several shrines including the monumental
Shiva Koneswaram temple of Trincomalee.

See also   

Buddhaghosa
Dhammapāla
Manimekalai
Kundalakesi
Sri Lanka Maha Bodhi Centre, Chennai

Notes   

^
Little contemporary biographical information on Bodhidharma is extant,
and subsequent accounts became layered with legend.[8] There are three
principal sources for Bodhidharma’s biography.[9]None of them mentions
specifically Tamil Nadu, only “the western regions” and “Souther India”.
See Bodhidharma#Birthplace sources for an extensive overview of
possible origins, and the reliability of the sources provided for these
possible origins.

References

^ Duraiswamy, Dayalan. “Role of Archaeology on Maritime Buddhism”.
^ Rao Bahadur Krishnaswāmi Aiyangar, Maáđ‡imekhalai in its Historical Setting, London, 1928. Available at www.archive.org [1]
^
Hisselle Dhammaratana,Buddhism in South India, Buddhist Publication
Society, Kandy, 1964. Available on Buddhist Publication Society Online
Library [2]
^ Marine archaeological explorations of
Tranquebar-Poompuhar region on Tamil Nadu coast., Rao, S.R.. Journal of
Marine Archaeology, Vol. II, July 1991, pp. 6. Available online at [3]
Archived 24 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine
^ “Archived copy” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 2006-10-16.
^ Kambe & year unknown.
^ Zvelebil 1987, p. 125-126.
^ McRae 2003.
^ Dumoulin 2005, p. 85-90.
^
a b Schalk, Peter (2002). Buddhism among Tamils in pre-colonial
Tamilakam and ÄŠlam: Prologue. The Pre-Pallava and the Pallava period,
Uppsala: Upplala Universitet; pp. 1
^ http://www.buddhanet.net/sacred-island/nagadipa.html
^
Malalasekera, G.P. (2003). Dictionary of Pali Proper Names:
Pali-English. Asian Educational Services. p. 42. ISBN 81-206-1823-8.
^
Laura Smid (2003). South Asian folklore: an encyclopedia: Afghanistan,
Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Great Britain: Routledge. 429.
^
Chelvadurai Manogaran (1987). Ethnic conflict and reconciliation in Sri
Lanka. United States of America: University of Hawaii Press. 21.
^ Ponnampalam Ragupathy. (1987). Early settlements in Jaffna: an archaeological survey. pp. 183
^
Schalk, Peter (2002). Buddhism among Tamils in pre-colonial Tamilakam
and ÄŠlam: Prologue. The Pre-Pallava and the Pallava period. pp.151
^
Schalk, Peter. “The Vallipuram Buddha Image”. Tamilnation.org. Retrieved
10 January 2013. Vallipuram has very rich archaeological remains that
point at an early settlement. It was probably an emporium in the first
centuries AD. [â€Ķ] From already dated stones with which we compare this
Vallipuram statue, we can conclude that it falls in the period 3-4
century AD. During that period, the typical Amaravati-Buddha sculpture
was developed.

Meera Abraham (1988). Two medieval merchant guilds of south India. Manohar Publications. pp. 136
^ “Velgamvehera”. Department of Archaeology. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
^
Peter Schalk, Ālvāppillai Vēluppillai. Buddhism among Tamils in
pre-colonial Tamilakam and ÄŠlam: Prologue. The Pre-Pallava and the
Pallava period, Page 157-159.

Sources

Kambe, Tstuomu,
Bodhidharma. A collection of stories from Chinese literature (PDF),
archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2015, retrieved 1 April
2013
McRae, John R. (2000), “The Antecedents of Encounter Dialogue in
Chinese Ch’an Buddhism”, in Heine, Steven; Wright, Dale S. (eds.), The
Kōan: Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism, Oxford University Press
Zvelebil,
Kamil V. (1987), “The Sound of the One Hand”, Journal of the American
Oriental Society, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 107,
No. 1, 107 (1): 125–126, doi:10.2307/602960, JSTOR 602960

Do Good Purify Mind Attain Eternal Bliss
Overcome the worst  Illness Hunger - Buddha. 

Plant  raw Vegan Broccoli, peppers, cucumbers, carrots,  beans
vegetables, Dwarf  fruit 🍎 🍉 trees in pots and all over the world and
in
Space to eat like birds as planned by NASA, British billionaire Richard
Branson flew into space aboard a Virgin Galactic vessel and Jeff Bezos.

Entire Earth and Space are  Amudha SURABI of Manimegalai.
Ashoka planted fruit bearing trees all over his empire.

Potthapada,
perception arises first, and knowledge after. And the arising of
knowledge comes from the arising of perception. One discerns, ‘It’s in
dependence on this that my knowledge has arisen.’ Through this line of
reasoning one can realize how perception arises first, and knowledge
after, and how the arising of knowledge comes from the arising of perception-Buddha

Practice Mindful Swimming - Vimalo
Awakened Ashoka Manimegali Fellow





102) Classical Tamil-āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŪŋāŪŊ āŪ‡āŪšāŊˆāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪŪāŊāŪŪāŊŠāŪīāŪŋ,
3-12-2021
āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ āŪ…āŪĐāŊˆāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ‰āŪēāŪ• āŪŪāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ      
Translated from https://translate.google.com

Tamil Buddhists are requested to correct through the same site

Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŪāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ‡āŪēāŪĩāŪš āŪ†āŪĐāŊāŪēāŊˆāŪĐāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪŋāŪēāŊ

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Buddhism

āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ°āŊ€āŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪ•āŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŊ‡ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/

āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŪ āŪšāŪūāŪĐāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪĻāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪĩāŪŋāŪŊāŪĩāŪ°āŊ
āŪ•āŪūāŪžāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ‰āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĐāŪĪāŊ.

āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪū

āŪĪāŊ‹āŪąāŊāŪąāŪŪāŊ

āŪŠāŊŠ.āŪš.āŪŪāŊ.
3 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪŋāŪŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ‰āŪ°āŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĻāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪĐāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ
āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪšāŊ‹āŪ• āŪŪāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĩāŪŋāŪđāŪūāŪ°āŊ
āŪŠāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŊ āŪšāŪūāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆ āŪĩāŪīāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪ‡āŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ…āŪĐāŊāŪ°āŪūāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ
āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪŪāŊ 2 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪĪāŊ‡āŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ.

āŪ.āŪœāŊ‡.āŪĩāŪŋ. āŪšāŪŪāŊ€āŪŠāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ
(2019) 11 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĩāŊ€āŪ°āŪšāŊ‹āŪēāŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪą āŪ’āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊ€āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŪŸāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊˆāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋ
āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ°āŊˆāŪŊāŊˆ āŪĩāŊ†āŪģāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪšāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŪ•āŪūāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĐāŊ, āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪšāŪŪāŪļāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŪŋāŪēāŪūāŪēāŪœāŪŋ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ•āŪĩāŪŋāŪĪāŊˆāŪ•āŪģāŊˆ āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŊāŊ€āŪŸāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪēāŪŪāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŪŋāŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism
āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪĩāŪīāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪŪāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĪāŊ†āŪģāŪŋāŪĩāŪūāŪĐ āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪ•āŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ.

āŪŠāŊŠāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĐ
āŪšāŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪūāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪēāŪŋāŪĐāŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪē āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪūāŪ•, āŪŠ Buddhism
āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ-āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ‡āŪąāŊ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŪŸāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŠāŊŠāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĐ āŪšāŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ 5, 6 āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ 7
āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊāŪĩāŊˆ. āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪīāŊāŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŊāŪą āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪ•āŪĩāŪŋāŪžāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪūāŪēāŊ
āŪ‡āŪŊāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪ•āŪŋāŪģāŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠāŪŸāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĩ āŪ•āŪ°āŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊāŪĢāŊāŪĢāŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŪŋāŪąāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĐ. āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪēāŪŪāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŪŋāŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪ‰āŪēāŪ•āŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪāŪąāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊ āŪĪāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊ. āŪ…āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪģāŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŊāŪūāŪ°āŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪ’āŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪīāŊāŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŊāŪą āŪ•āŪĩāŪŋāŪžāŪ°āŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŪūāŪŊāŊ āŪšāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĐāŪ°āŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪŊāŪ•āŊ
āŪ•āŪĩāŪŋāŪĪāŊˆ āŪŪāŪĢāŪŋāŪŪāŊ‡āŪ•āŪēāŊˆ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪŠāŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĩāŊ‡āŪ°āŪŋāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĢāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ…āŪŪāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪģāŊāŪģāŪĪāŊ.

4
āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ 5 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŪāŪŸāŪūāŪēāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪŋāŪŠāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ, āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊˆ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŪūāŪĪāŪū (āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĪāŪŸāŪŪāŊ) āŪ†āŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĩāŊˆ āŪŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊŠāŪ°āŊ
āŪŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪ‡āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩāŪĐāŊ‡āŪļāŊāŪĩāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĐ.

āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪĐāŪŪāŊ
āŪŠāŊŠ.āŪš. 4 āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ 5 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪŠ center āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŪāŊˆāŪŊāŪŪāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ. āŪ…āŪĪāŪĐāŊ
āŪļāŊāŪĪāŊ‚āŪŠāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪšāŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĩāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ -9 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. . āŪ•āŊāŪēāŊ‹āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪšāŊāŪšāŊ‹āŪēāŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ “āŪ…āŪĐāŪŋāŪŪāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪēāŪŪāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŊ āŪŠāŪŋāŪģāŊ‡āŪŸāŊ”
āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ, “āŪ•āŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪŠāŪū āŪĪāŊ‡āŪ°āŪū” [āŪŠ mon āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĪāŊāŪąāŪĩāŪŋ] 6 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ
“āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪūāŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊ” āŪŠ mon āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ‰āŪĪāŪĩāŪŋāŪŊāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŊ‹āŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊˆ
āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŊ. āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ “āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŊ āŪ…āŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŪāŊ āŪĩāŪŋāŪđāŪūāŪ°āŊ” āŪŠāŪŋāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊ “āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪĐāŪĐāŪĩāŪŋāŪ•āŪ°āŊ” āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ
āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ 15 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊˆ āŪšāŊ†āŪīāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪĩāŪŋāŪ•āŪūāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŸāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ 18 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊˆ āŪ‰āŪŊāŪŋāŪ°āŊ āŪŠāŪŋāŪīāŊˆāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĐ.
āŪ•āŪūāŪžāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪĪāŊ†āŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŪŋāŪ•āŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŪīāŪŪāŊˆāŪŊāŪūāŪĐ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ’āŪĐāŊāŪąāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪŪāŊ‡āŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ, āŪšāŪŪāŪļāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪūāŪēāŪŋ āŪŪāŊŠāŪīāŪŋāŪŊāŊˆāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪąāŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪŪāŪūāŪ• āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ,
āŪŪāŊ‡āŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪœāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĐāŊāŪšāŪūāŪ™āŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊˆ āŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪĪāŪūāŪ• āŪĻāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊ 7 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ
āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪĩāŪŋāŪœāŪŊāŪŪāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŊ, āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪŪāŊ 6 āŪŪāŊˆāŪēāŊ āŪšāŊāŪąāŊāŪąāŪģāŪĩāŊ
āŪ•āŊŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪ…āŪĪāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪĪāŊāŪĢāŪŋāŪšāŊāŪšāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪīāŊ
āŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŊāŪąāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪ…āŪĪāŊ‡āŪŠāŊ‹āŪēāŊ āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪĻāŊ€āŪĪāŪŋ āŪŪāŊ€āŪĪāŪūāŪĐ āŪ…āŪĐāŊāŪŠāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪ•āŪąāŊāŪąāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪūāŪĐ āŪĩāŪĢāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪ†āŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĩāŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪŠāŪēāŪŪāŪūāŪĐāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ•āŊ‚āŪąāŪŋāŪĐāŪūāŪ°āŊ. āŪ• ut āŪĪāŪŪ
āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊ āŪ…āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĩāŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŪūāŪ• āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊ āŪŪāŊ‡āŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪĪāŪŋāŪĩāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŊ. 4 āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ 9
āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊˆ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪĩāŪŪāŊāŪšāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ†āŪŸāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪĐāŊ
āŪ•āŪūāŪžāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪĪāŪĐāŊ āŪĩāŊ†āŪģāŪŋāŪšāŊāŪšāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ…āŪŸāŊˆāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ. āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪĪāŪēāŊˆāŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪūāŪ•
āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŪēāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ, āŪŪāŊ‡āŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪŠāŪē āŪ•āŊ‹āŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ…āŪĩāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ†āŪŸāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĐ. āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŪŸāŪŋ, āŪœāŊ†āŪĐāŊ āŪĻāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪĩāŪĐāŪ°āŊ, āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪū āŪ‡āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊ‡
āŪŠāŪŋāŪąāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŊ. āŪŠāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊ āŪŠ Buddhist āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪžāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪūāŪĐ āŪŸāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪĐāŪ•āŪū, āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ•āŊ‹āŪšāŪū, āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪšāŊ‡āŪĐāŪū
āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪŊāŪū āŪĪāŪŪāŊāŪŪāŪŠāŪūāŪē āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŪĪāŪ°āŊ āŪĩāŪœāŊāŪ°āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋ āŪ‡āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊ‡āŪŊāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĩāŪūāŪīāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĐāŪ°āŊ.

āŪ‡āŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊˆ

āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢāŪŪāŊ āŪĪāŊ€āŪŠāŪ•āŪąāŊāŪŠāŪŪāŊ

āŪšāŪŋāŪē
āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ†āŪĩāŪĢāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪīāŊ āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢ āŪĪāŊ€āŪŠāŪ•āŪąāŊāŪŠāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŊ†āŪŊāŪ°āŪūāŪ• āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪū āŪĪāŪŋāŪĩāŊ /
āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪū āŪĻāŊ‡āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ. āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪĐāŊ
āŪĪāŊŠāŪŸāŪ°āŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪĪāŊŠāŪŸāŪ°āŊāŪŠāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪŠ Buddhist āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪūāŪĢāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŠāŪē āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ. āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪĪāŊ€āŪŠ
āŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪūāŪĢ āŪĩāŪŋāŪ•āŪūāŪ°āŊˆ āŪšāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋ āŪŠāŊ€āŪĪāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ’āŪĐāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĐ āŪĻāŊˆāŪĐāŪŸāŪŋāŪĩāŊāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĻāŊˆāŪĐāŪŸāŪŋāŪĩāŊ
āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪŠāŊ‚āŪ·āŪūāŪĐāŪŋ āŪ…āŪŪāŊāŪŪāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŊ‹āŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪ…āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ…āŪŪāŊˆāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊāŪģāŊāŪģāŪĪāŊ. āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪū āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪą āŪšāŊŠāŪēāŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪē
āŪšāŪŪāŪŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪĐāŪŋāŪ•āŪūāŪĩāŊˆāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŊ‹āŪēāŪĩāŊ‡ āŪ†āŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪŊāŪū āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ
āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ - āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪŪāŊ 150 āŪ‡āŪĐāŊ āŪĻāŪūāŪĐāŪūāŪ•āŪŸāŊ āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĻāŪŋāŪ•āŪīāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ.

āŪ•āŊāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ‚āŪ°āŊ
āŪŪāŪūāŪĩāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŪāŊ (āŪ…āŪŪāŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŪĪāŪŋ āŪŠāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋ) āŪ…āŪŪāŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŪĪāŪŋ āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪŪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪŸ āŪšāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪŠ
āŪŪāŪ°āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪīāŊāŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŊāŪą āŪĩāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊˆ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŊ‹āŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ
āŪ•āŊ€āŪīāŊ‡ āŪ…āŪ•āŪīāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ°āŪūāŪŊāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŊŠāŪīāŪŋ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ
āŪŪāŊŠāŪīāŪŋ-āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ†āŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŊ†āŪēāŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪšāŪŸāŪĩāŪđāŪūāŪĐ āŪĩāŪŪāŊāŪšāŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪĪāŪĐāŊ āŪ…āŪĪāŪŋāŪ•āŪūāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ
āŪ‰āŪšāŊāŪšāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŊ, ​​āŪ…āŪĪāŪĐāŊ 17 āŪĩāŪĪāŊ āŪŪāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊ āŪđāŪēāŪū (āŪŠāŊŠ.āŪš. 20-24) āŪ’āŪ°āŊ
āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪĢāŪŪāŪūāŪĐāŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŊ, ​​āŪ†āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪŊāŪĐāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪļāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ
āŪŠāŪē āŪ’āŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊˆāŪŊāŊˆāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŊŠāŪģāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪĪāŊ€āŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ‡āŪģāŪĩāŪ°āŪšāŪŋ. āŪŠāŊ€āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪ°āŊ āŪ·āŪūāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊ
āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪĪāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪūāŪ°āŊ, “āŪĩāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ†āŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪ•āŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊāŊ‡āŪąāŊāŪąāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪŪāŪŋāŪ•āŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊ
āŪĪāŊŠāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŊ āŪŽāŪšāŊāŪšāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ. āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪŋ.āŪŠāŪŋ āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ
āŪŽāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŊ‹āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŪūāŪ• āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪēāŪūāŪŪāŊ. āŪāŪąāŊāŪ•āŪĐāŪĩāŊ‡ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪēāŪŋāŪŠāŊ‚āŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊˆāŪŊāŊˆ āŪ’āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŠāŊ
āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪąāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ, āŪĻāŪūāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪŪāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĩāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪŋ.āŪŠāŪŋ 3-4
āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪ…āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪĩāŪīāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪ…āŪŪāŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŪĪāŪŋ-āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ
āŪšāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪŠāŪŪāŊ āŪ‰āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. “āŪ‡āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊˆ āŪĪāŪūāŪŊāŊāŪēāŪūāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ
āŪŪāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ 1906 āŪ‡āŪēāŊ āŪ…āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪ·āŊ āŪ†āŪģāŊāŪĻāŪ°āŊ āŪđāŊ†āŪĐāŊāŪąāŪŋ āŪŠāŪŋāŪģāŊ‡āŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪūāŪēāŊ
āŪĩāŪīāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ

āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŪŠāŪūāŪēāŪū āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪŋāŪļāŊāŪĪāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ
āŪŠ Buddhist āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪ°āŪŋāŪ•āŪŪāŊ, āŪŠāŪ°āŪĢāŪĩāŪŋāŪĪāŪūāŪĐāŪūāŪĩāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪ‰āŪŸāŪĐāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ, āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ 1965 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ
āŪ†āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ āŪŠāŪŸāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢāŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪŪāŊāŪŸāŊāŪēāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪ°āŊ āŪšāŪŋ. āŪ°āŪūāŪšāŪĻāŪūāŪŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊ
āŪ†āŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŊ‹āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪĩāŪūāŪĪāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪūāŪ°āŊ.

āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĐāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĐāŊāŪąāŪĪāŊ, āŪ…āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊ
āŪ…āŪĐāŊˆāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ†āŪšāŪŋāŪŊ āŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪēāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪĻāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪŪāŪŋāŪŸāŪŪāŪūāŪ• āŪŠāŪŊāŪĐāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐ, āŪŠ and āŪĪāŊāŪĪ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪūāŪ•āŊ‹āŪŠāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŪāŪūāŪēāŊāŪŪāŪŋāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪšāŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊ‡āŪš āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ•āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ
āŪ“āŪŊāŊāŪĩāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĩāŪīāŪŋāŪŠāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŪāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŪāŊ‡.

āŪ•āŪūāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊ‹āŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģ āŪ•āŪĪāŊāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊ‹āŪŸāŪū āŪĩāŪŋāŪđāŪūāŪ°āŪū āŪĪāŪģāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ’āŪĐāŊāŪąāŪūāŪ• āŪ…āŪŪāŊˆāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊāŪģāŊāŪģ āŪĪāŪūāŪ•āŊ‹āŪŠāŪūāŪļāŊ āŪ•āŊāŪīāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ
āŪĪāŊāŪąāŪĩāŪŋāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪŪāŪŸāŪŪāŪūāŪ• āŪŠāŪĢāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ, āŪŠāŊŠāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĐ āŪšāŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪē
āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊ
āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŪāŪ•āŪūāŪŊāŪūāŪĐ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪīāŊ āŪ…āŪĪāŪŋāŪ•āŪ°āŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊˆ
āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪĪāŪŋāŪŠāŪēāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪŪāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŊ‡ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪŪāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪŪāŪēāŪ°āŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĐāŊ.

āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊ‹āŪĢāŪŪāŪēāŊˆ

2
āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŸāŊ‹āŪēāŪŪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊˆāŪŠāŪŸāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊˆ āŪĪāŪēāŪ•āŊ‹āŪ°āŪŋ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ
āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪŋāŪļāŊāŪĪāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ-āŪŠ Buddhist āŪĪāŊāŪĪ
āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ-āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪŪāŪŋ āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ‡āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ, āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪŪāŊ
2 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪšāŊ āŪšāŊ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ. āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪŊāŪūāŪŊāŊ āŪ‡āŪŸāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ
āŪĩāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪŪāŪūāŪŊāŊ āŪŪāŪūāŪĩāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪŪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ‰āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪĐāŪūāŪ°āŊ.
āŪ‡āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŊ‚āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŪģāŊ
āŪĩāŪīāŪŋāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪ•āŪūāŪŊāŪūāŪĐ āŪŠ Buddhist āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĩāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪūāŪŸāŊ‡āŪœāŊ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪŋāŪŠāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪŪāŪūāŪ• āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ.
āŪŠāŪ°āŪŪāŊ‡āŪļāŊāŪĩāŪ°āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪĐāŊ I āŪ‡āŪĐāŊ āŪ†āŪŸāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ, 7 āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ 8 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ•āŪŪāŊ
āŪĩāŪ°āŊˆ āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪīāŊāŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŊāŪą āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪŪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪĪāŪŋāŪĩāŊ
āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĐ. āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊāŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪĩāŪĢāŪŋāŪ•āŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŪąāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪĐāŪ°āŊˆāŪ•āŊ
āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ, āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŪąāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊˆ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ•āŪŪāŪūāŪĐāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊ‹āŪĢāŪŪāŪēāŊˆ āŪĩāŪ°āŊˆ. āŪŠ
Buddhist āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĪāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪĩāŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪ…āŪĩāŪēāŊ‹āŪ•āŪŋāŪĪāŊ‡āŪļāŊāŪĩāŪ°āŪū āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŊāŪĢāŊˆāŪĩāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪ°āŊ āŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŪū
āŪ†āŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŊ‹āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪ…āŪ°āŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪĢāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪšāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪĪāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪĩāŪīāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ
āŪĩāŪŋāŪĩāŪ°āŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪ‡āŪŸāŪŋāŪŠāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ°āŪŠāŪūāŪē āŪšāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪŠāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪ•āŪēāŊˆāŪŠāŊ
āŪŠāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ†āŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪŠāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ.

āŪšāŊ‹āŪī āŪĩāŪŪāŊāŪšāŪŪāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŊ‡
āŪšāŊˆāŪĩ āŪŪāŪĪāŪŪāŊ, āŪĩāŊˆāŪĢāŪĩ āŪŪāŪĪāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪŠāŪē āŪŪāŪĪāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆ
āŪ†āŪĪāŪ°āŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ. āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ “āŪŠāŊ†āŪ°āŊāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪļāŊ” āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ…āŪīāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŊ‹āŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆāŪ•āŊ
āŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŪ°āŊ. āŪŠāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊŠāŪĐāŊāŪąāŪūāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪŠāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪ•āŊāŪģāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĩāŊ†āŪēāŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪĩāŊ†āŪđāŊ†āŪ°āŪū,
āŪ…āŪĐāŊāŪ°āŪūāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ•āŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋ, āŪŠāŊŠāŪēāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ†āŪŸāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŊˆ āŪĻāŪŋāŪēāŊˆāŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊ
āŪŠāŪŋāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊ āŪšāŊ‹āŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪūāŪēāŊ āŪ°āŪūāŪœāŪ°āŪūāŪœāŪŠāŊ†āŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋ āŪŽāŪĐ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪŠāŊ†āŪŊāŪ°āŪŋāŪŸāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĪāŪģāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ…āŪ•āŪīāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ°āŪūāŪŊāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ
āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊ‹āŪĢāŪŪāŪēāŊˆ āŪŪāŪūāŪĩāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪĩāŪēāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĐ āŪšāŊˆāŪĩ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪ…āŪĪāŪŋāŪŠāŪ°āŪūāŪ•
āŪ…āŪŠāŪŋāŪĩāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊ‹āŪĢāŪŪāŪēāŊˆ āŪĻāŪŋāŪĐāŊˆāŪĩāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪĐāŊāŪĐ āŪšāŪŋāŪĩāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŊŠāŪĐāŊ‡āŪļāŊāŪĩāŪ°āŪŪāŊ
āŪ•āŊ‹āŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‰āŪŸāŊāŪŠāŪŸ āŪŠāŪē āŪ†āŪēāŪŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆ āŪŠāŪ°āŪūāŪŪāŪ°āŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪĪāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪĪ
āŪŠāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪšāŊ‹āŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪēāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊ āŪ•āŪĩāŪĐāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪšāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪĐāŊāŪąāŪĐ.

āŪŪāŊ‡āŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŊāŪ•

āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ•āŊ‹āŪšāŪū
āŪĪāŪŪāŊāŪŪāŪŠāŪūāŪē
āŪŪāŪĢāŪŋāŪŪāŊ‡āŪ•āŪēāŊˆ
āŪ•āŊāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪēāŪ•āŊ‡āŪšāŪŋ
āŪ‡āŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊˆ āŪŪāŪ•āŪū āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋ āŪŪāŊˆāŪŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪšāŊ†āŪĐāŊāŪĐāŊˆ

āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ

Bod
āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪū āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪšāŪŪāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪĩāŪūāŪīāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊˆ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊ āŪĪāŪ•āŪĩāŪēāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ…āŪĪāŪŋāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ,
āŪ…āŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪĢāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪūāŪĢāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪĪāŊˆāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪ…āŪŸāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĐ. [8] āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ
āŪĩāŪūāŪīāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊˆ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊ‚āŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊ āŪ†āŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ. [9] āŪ…āŪĩāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪŽāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŊāŪŪāŊ‡ āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪ• āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊāŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋ āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪēāŊˆ, “āŪŪāŊ‡āŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ
āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ” āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ “āŪĪāŊ†āŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪū” āŪŪāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŪāŊ‡. āŪšāŪūāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪĪāŊ‹āŪąāŊāŪąāŪŪāŊ
āŪŠāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŊ āŪĩāŪŋāŪ°āŪŋāŪĩāŪūāŪĐ āŪ•āŪĢāŊāŪĢāŊ‹āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪšāŪūāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪĪāŊ‹āŪąāŊāŪąāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ
āŪĩāŪīāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪ†āŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĻāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĐāŊāŪŪāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪū # āŪŠāŪŋāŪąāŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪŪāŊ
āŪ†āŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŊāŪ•.

āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ

^ āŪĪāŊāŪ°āŊˆāŪšāŪūāŪŪāŪŋ, āŪĪāŪŊāŪēāŪĐāŊ. “āŪ•āŪŸāŪēāŊāŪšāŪūāŪ°āŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŊŠāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŊāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊ”.
^ āŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŊ āŪŠāŪ•āŪĪāŊ‚āŪ°āŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪ·āŊāŪĢāŪšāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪŪāŪŋ āŪ…āŪŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪ°āŊ, āŪŪāŪšāŪŋāŪŪāŊ‡āŪ•āŪēāŊˆ āŪ…āŪĪāŪĐāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ…āŪŪāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪēāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ, 1928. www.archive.org āŪ‡āŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ [1]
^
āŪđāŪŋāŪšāŊ†āŪēāŊāŪēāŊ‡ āŪĪāŪŪāŊāŪŪāŪ°āŪĪāŪūāŪĐāŪū, āŪĪāŊ†āŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ, āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŪŠāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪ•āŊ‡āŪ·āŪĐāŊ
āŪšāŊŠāŪšāŊˆāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋ, āŪ•āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋ, 1964. āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŪŠāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪ•āŊ‡āŪ·āŪĐāŊ āŪšāŊŠāŪšāŊˆāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋ āŪ†āŪĐāŊāŪēāŊˆāŪĐāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪēāŪ•āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪ•āŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ [2]
Tamil āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊāŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŪąāŊāŪ•āŪ°āŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŸāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŊ-āŪŠāŊ‚āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŊ‚āŪđāŪūāŪ°āŊ
āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŊŠāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŊ āŪ†āŪŊāŊāŪĩāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ., āŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŊ, āŪŽāŪļāŊ.āŪ†āŪ°āŊ .. āŪœāŪ°āŊāŪĐāŪēāŊ āŪ†āŪƒāŪŠāŊ
āŪŪāŪ°āŊˆāŪĐāŊ āŪ†āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪēāŪœāŪŋ, āŪĪāŊŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋ. II, āŪœāŊ‚āŪēāŊˆ 1991, āŪŠāŪ•āŊ. 6. āŪ†āŪĐāŊāŪēāŊˆāŪĐāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ
[3] āŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ 24 āŪœāŪĐāŪĩāŪ°āŪŋ 2011 āŪĩāŊ‡āŪŠāŊ‡āŪ•āŊ āŪ‡āŪŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ
Arch
“āŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪĻāŪ•āŪēāŊ” (PDF). 8 āŪŠāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪĩāŪ°āŪŋ 2007 āŪ‡āŪēāŊ āŪ…āŪšāŪēāŊ (PDF)
āŪ‡āŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. 2006-10-16 āŪ…āŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ āŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ.
^ āŪ•āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŊ‡ & āŪ†āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪĪāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪēāŊˆ.
^ āŪļāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪēāŪŠāŪŋāŪēāŊ 1987, āŪŠ. 125-126.
^ āŪŪāŊ†āŪ•āŊāŪ°āŊ‡ 2003.
^ āŪŸāŊāŪŪ ou āŪēāŪŋāŪĐāŊ 2005, āŪŠ. 85-90.
b
a āŪŠāŪŋ āŪ·āŪūāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊ, āŪŠāŊ€āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪ°āŊ (2002). āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĐāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪ†āŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŊ‡ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ: āŪŪāŊāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŊāŪ°āŊˆ. āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪŪāŊ, āŪ‰āŪŠāŊāŪšāŪūāŪēāŪū: āŪ‰āŪŠāŪēāŪūāŪēāŪū āŪŊāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊ†āŪŸāŊ; āŪŠāŪ•āŊ. 1
^ http://www.buddhanet.net/sacred-island/nagadipa.html
^ āŪŪāŪēāŪēāŪšāŊ‡āŪ•āŪ°, āŪœāŪŋ.āŪŠāŪŋ. (2003). āŪŠāŪūāŪēāŪŋ āŪšāŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪĐ āŪŠāŊ†āŪŊāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ…āŪ•āŪ°āŪūāŪĪāŪŋ: āŪŠāŪūāŪēāŪŋ-āŪ†āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪēāŪŪāŊ. āŪ†āŪšāŪŋāŪŊ āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŪŋ āŪšāŊ‡āŪĩāŊˆāŪ•āŪģāŊ. āŪŠ. 42. āŪ.āŪŽāŪļāŊ.āŪŠāŪŋ.āŪŽāŪĐāŊ 81-206-1823-8.
^
āŪēāŪūāŪ°āŪū āŪļāŊāŪŪāŪŋāŪŸāŊ (2003). āŪĪāŊ†āŪąāŊāŪ•āŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪŊ āŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪąāŪĩāŪŋāŪŊāŪēāŊ: āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪ•āŪēāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪžāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŊ:
āŪ†āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪūāŪĐāŪŋāŪļāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪĐāŊ, āŪŠāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪūāŪĪāŊ‡āŪ·āŊ, āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪū, āŪŠāŪūāŪ•āŪŋāŪļāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪĐāŊ, āŪ‡āŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊˆ. āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŊ‡āŪŸāŊ
āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ: āŪ°āŊ‚āŪŸāŊāŪēāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪœāŊ. 429.
^ āŪšāŊ†āŪēāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪ°āŊˆ āŪŪāŪĐāŊ‹āŪ•āŪ°āŪĐāŊ (1987). āŪ‡āŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‡āŪĐ āŪŪāŊ‹āŪĪāŪēāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪēāŊāŪēāŪŋāŪĢāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊ. āŪŊāŊāŪĐāŊˆāŪŸāŊ†āŪŸāŊ āŪļāŊāŪŸāŊ‡āŪŸāŊāŪļāŊ āŪ†āŪƒāŪŠāŊ āŪ…āŪŪāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪū: āŪđāŪĩāŪūāŪŊāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪ•āŪēāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪīāŪ•āŪŪāŊ 21.
^ āŪŠāŊŠāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪēāŪŪāŊ āŪ°āŪ•āŊāŪŠāŪĪāŪŋ. (1987). āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ†āŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪ•āŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊāŊ‡āŪąāŊāŪąāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ: āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪĪāŊŠāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŊ āŪ†āŪŊāŊāŪĩāŊ. āŪŠāŪ•āŊ. 183
^
āŪ·āŪūāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊ, āŪŠāŊ€āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪ°āŊ (2002). āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĐāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪ†āŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŊ‡ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ: āŪŪāŊāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŊāŪ°āŊˆ. āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪŪāŊ. āŪŠāŪ•āŊ .151
^ āŪ·āŪūāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊ, āŪŠāŊ€āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪ°āŊ. “āŪĩāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊ
āŪŠāŪŸāŪŪāŊ”. Tamilnation.org. āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŪūāŪģāŊ 10 āŪœāŪĐāŪĩāŪ°āŪŋ 2013. āŪĩāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪŪāŪŋāŪ•āŪĩāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪĢāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪūāŪ° āŪĪāŊŠāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŊ āŪŽāŪšāŊāŪšāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ, āŪ…āŪĩāŊˆ āŪ†āŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪ•āŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊāŊ‡āŪąāŊāŪąāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ. āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪŋ.āŪŠāŪŋ āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪŽāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŊ‹āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŪūāŪ• āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪēāŪūāŪŪāŊ. [â€Ķ]
āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĩāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊˆāŪŊāŊˆ āŪĻāŪūāŪŪāŊ āŪ’āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪāŪąāŊāŪ•āŪĐāŪĩāŊ‡ āŪĪāŊ‡āŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸ
āŪ•āŪąāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ, āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪŋ.āŪŠāŪŋ 3-4 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĩāŊ
āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪŊāŪēāŪūāŪŪāŊ. āŪ…āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪĩāŪīāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪ…āŪŪāŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŪĪāŪŋ-āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪšāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪŠāŪŪāŊ
āŪ‰āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ.

āŪŪāŊ€āŪ°āŪū āŪ†āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪ•āŪūāŪŪāŊ (1988). āŪĪāŊ†āŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪ‡āŪŸāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪĩāŪĢāŪŋāŪ•āŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŊāŪīāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ. āŪŪāŪĐāŊ‹āŪ•āŪ°āŊ āŪŠāŪŠāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪ•āŊ‡āŪ·āŪĐāŊāŪļāŊ. āŪŠāŪ•āŊ. 136
^ “āŪĩāŊ†āŪēāŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪ°āŪū”. āŪĪāŊŠāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŊ āŪĪāŊāŪąāŊˆ. āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŪūāŪģāŊ 17 āŪāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪēāŊ 2017.
^
āŪŠāŊ€āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪ°āŊ āŪ·āŪūāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊ, āŪ…āŪēāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪģāŊāŪģāŊˆ āŪĩāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪģāŊāŪģāŊˆ. āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĐāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ
āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ†āŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŊ‡ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ: āŪŪāŊāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŊāŪ°āŊˆ.
āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪŪāŊ, āŪŠāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊ 157-159.

āŪ†āŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ

āŪ•āŪūāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŊ‡,
āŪĪāŪļāŊāŪĪāŊ‚āŪŪāŊ, āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪū. 6 āŪĻāŪĩāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŊ 2015 āŪ…āŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ…āŪšāŪēāŊ (PDF) āŪ‡āŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ
āŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪšāŊ€āŪĐ āŪ‡āŪēāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ (PDF) āŪ•āŪĪāŊˆāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĪāŊŠāŪ•āŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊ, 1 āŪāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪēāŊ
2013 āŪ‡āŪēāŊ āŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ
āŪŪāŊ†āŪ•āŊāŪ°āŊ‡, āŪœāŪūāŪĐāŊ āŪ†āŪ°āŊ. (2000), āŪđāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪĐāŊ, āŪļāŊāŪŸāŊ€āŪĩāŪĐāŪŋāŪēāŊ
“āŪšāŊ€āŪĐ āŪšāŪūāŪĐāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪ•āŪĩāŊāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪ°āŊ āŪ‰āŪ°āŊˆāŪŊāŪūāŪŸāŪēāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŊ‹āŪŸāŪŋāŪ•āŪģāŊ”;
āŪ°āŊˆāŪŸāŊ, āŪŸāŊ‡āŪēāŊ āŪŽāŪļāŊ. (āŪŽāŪŸāŊ.), āŪĪāŪŋ āŪ•āŊ‹āŪĐāŊ: āŪŸāŊ†āŪ•āŊāŪļāŊāŪŸāŊāŪļāŊ āŪ…āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪšāŊ‚āŪīāŪēāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ‡āŪĐāŊ āŪœāŊ†āŪĐāŊ āŪŠ
Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ, āŪ†āŪ•āŊāŪļāŊāŪŠāŊ‹āŪ°āŊāŪŸāŊ āŪŊāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋ āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪļāŊ
āŪļāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪēāŊ†āŪŠāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪ•āŪŪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĩāŪŋ.
(1987), “āŪĪāŪŋ āŪšāŪĩāŊāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪ†āŪƒāŪŠāŊ āŪ’āŪĐāŊ āŪđāŊ‡āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ”, āŪœāŪ°āŊāŪĐāŪēāŊ āŪ†āŪƒāŪŠāŊ āŪĪāŪŋ āŪ…āŪŪāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪĐāŊ
āŪ“āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪēāŊ āŪšāŊŠāŪšāŊˆāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋ, āŪœāŪ°āŊāŪĐāŪēāŊ āŪ†āŪƒāŪŠāŊ āŪĪāŪŋ āŪ…āŪŪāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪĐāŊ āŪ“āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪēāŊ āŪšāŊŠāŪšāŊˆāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋ,
āŪĪāŊŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋ. 107, āŪŽāŪĢāŊ 1, 107 (1): 125–126, āŪĪāŊ‹āŪŊāŊ: 10.2307 / 602960,
āŪœāŊ‡.āŪŽāŪļāŊ.āŪŸāŪŋ.āŪ“.āŪ†āŪ°āŊ 602960

āŪĻāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊ āŪ†āŪĐāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ…āŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĻāŪēāŊāŪē āŪšāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪ•āŪ°āŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊ āŪŪāŪĐāŪŪāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪŊāŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ
āŪŪāŊ‹āŪšāŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪĻāŊ‹āŪŊāŊ āŪŠāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŊˆāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŪ•āŊāŪ• - āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊ.

āŪŪāŊ‚āŪē āŪĩāŊ‡āŪ•āŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪ°āŊ‹āŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ‹āŪēāŪŋ, āŪŪāŪŋāŪģāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊ‚āŪģāŊ, āŪĩāŊ†āŪģāŊāŪģāŪ°āŪŋāŪ•āŪģāŊ, āŪ•āŊ‡āŪ°āŪŸāŊ, āŪŠāŊ€āŪĐāŊāŪļāŊ āŪ†āŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĩāŪąāŊāŪąāŊˆ āŪĻāŪŸāŪĩāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪŊāŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ
āŪ•āŪūāŪŊāŊāŪ•āŪąāŪŋāŪ•āŪģāŊ, āŪ•āŊāŪģāŊāŪģ āŪŠāŪīāŪŪāŊ pot pot āŪŠāŪūāŪĐāŊˆāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģ āŪŪāŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ‰āŪēāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪīāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪĻāŪūāŪšāŪū
āŪĪāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŪāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŠāŪŸāŪŋ āŪŠāŪąāŪĩāŊˆāŪ•āŪģāŊˆāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŊ‹āŪē āŪšāŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸ āŪĩāŪŋāŪĢāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪģāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪ·āŊ āŪ•āŊ‹āŪŸāŊ€āŪļāŊāŪĩāŪ°āŪ°āŊ
āŪ°āŪŋāŪšāŊāŪšāŪ°āŊāŪŸāŊ āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪĐāŊāŪšāŪĐāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪĩāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪœāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŊ‡āŪēāŪŸāŪŋāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪēāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪœāŊ†āŪƒāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŊ†āŪšāŊ‹āŪļāŊ
āŪ†āŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĩāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĩāŪŋāŪĢāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪģāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪąāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŊ.

āŪŪāŊāŪīāŊ āŪŠāŊ‚āŪŪāŪŋāŪŊāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĩāŪŋāŪĢāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪģāŪŋāŪŊāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪĢāŪŋāŪŪāŊ‡āŪ•āŪēāŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ…āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪū āŪšāŊāŪ°āŪŠāŪŋ.
āŪ…āŪšāŊ‹āŪ•āŪ°āŊ āŪĪāŪĐāŪĪāŊ āŪŠāŊ‡āŪ°āŪ°āŪšāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪīāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪīāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪūāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊ āŪŪāŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆ āŪĻāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪūāŪ°āŊ.

āŪŠāŊŠāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŪūāŪĪāŪū,
āŪ•āŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ, āŪŠāŪŋāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŊ. āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪŠāŪĪāŊ
āŪ‰āŪĢāŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪ’āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪ°āŊ āŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪŋāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊāŪ•āŊŠāŪģāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪūāŪ°āŊ, ‘āŪ‡āŪĪāŊˆāŪšāŊ
āŪšāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪūāŪĐāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊāŪģāŊāŪģāŪĪāŊ.’ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŊ‚āŪēāŪŪāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪ°āŊ
āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪŽāŪĩāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪąāŊ āŪ‰āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪŠāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŊŠāŪģāŊāŪģ āŪŪāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊāŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪŪāŊ‡āŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŊ
āŪŠāŪŋāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊ, āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊ āŪŽāŪĩāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪąāŊ āŪ•āŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊ-āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ

āŪŪāŪĐāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪŋāŪąāŊˆāŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŊ€āŪšāŊāŪšāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪŊāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪšāŪŋ - āŪĩāŪŋāŪŪāŪēāŊ‹
āŪĩāŪŋāŪīāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ…āŪšāŊ‹āŪ•āŪū āŪŪāŪĢāŪŋāŪŪāŊ‡āŪ•āŪēāŪŋ āŪšāŪ•



71) Classical Maltese-Klassiku Malti,



Mit-3-12-2021 Kollha huma slaten ta ‘din id-dinja


Do tajba jippurifika moħħ tilħaq bliss eterna
Jingħelbu l-agħar mard - Buddha.


Eterna Glitch GIF - Eterna Glitch EternaGlitch GIFs







Lezzjoni
4031 Thu 15 Lulju 2021

Do tajba jippurifika moħħ tilħaq bliss eterna
Jingħelbu l-agħar mard - Buddha.

Pjanti vegan mhux ipproċessat brokkoli, bÅžar, ħjar, karrotti, faÅžola
ÄĶxejjex, frott nanu 🍎 siÄĄar fil-qsari u madwar id-dinja u fl-ispazju
biex jieklu għasafar kif ippjanat minn NASA, British Billionaire Richard
Branson tellgħu fl-ispazju abbord bastiment galattiku verĥni u Jeff
Bezos.

Art sħiħa u l-ispazju huma Amudha Surabi ta ‘Manimegalai.
Ashoka mħawla siĥar li jĥorru l-imperu tiegħu.

Potthapada, perċezzjoni tqum l-ewwel, u għarfien wara. U l-għarfien ta
‘għarfien ÄĄej mill-perċezzjoni li tinqala’. Discerns wieħed, “huwa
fid-dipendenza fuq dan li l-għarfien tiegħi nqalgħet.” Permezz din
il-linja ta ‘raÄĄunament wieħed jista’ jirrealizza kif perċezzjoni tqum
l-ewwel, u l-għarfien wara, u kif l-għarfien ta ‘għarfien ÄĄej
mill-perċezzjoni-Buddha

Prattika għawm konxju - vimalo
Qajjem Ashoka Manimegali sħabi
Prattika għawm konxju - Vimalo qajmet Ashoka Manimegali sħabi bi stampi u
vidjows




Friends


Light of Masters
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Gautam Buddha Quotes on Bliss
Music Credit :-
Motion Graphics :-

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Buddha Quotes on Bliss
Gautam Buddha Quotes on BlissMusic Credit :-https://www.bensoun

72) Classical Maori-Maori Maori,



Mai i te 3-12-2021 He kingi katoa o tenei ao



Mahi i te hinengaro pure i te wa e rite ana ki a ia
I te mate kino rawa atu - Buddha.

Moana Te Fiti GIF - Moana TeFiti Smiling GIFs






Akoranga
4031 Thu 15 Jul 2021

Mahi i te hinengaro pure i te wa e rite ana ki a ia
I te mate kino rawa atu - Buddha.

Whakatupuru Raw Vegan Broccoli, Peppers, Kukama, kāreti, Peea
Huawhenua, hua tipua 🍎🍎 nga rakau i roto i te ao me te waahi ki te kai
i nga manu i whakamaherehia e NASA, Bransel me Jeff Bezos.

Ko te whenua katoa me te waahi ko Amudha Subi o Manamegalai.
I whakatokia e Ashoka nga hua e puta ana i nga rakau katoa i runga i
tona kingitanga.

Potthapada, Ka puta te tirohanga tuatahi, me te matauranga i muri. Na ko
te aranga o te matauranga ka puta mai i te aranga o te tirohanga. Ko
tetahi e mohio ana, ‘Ko te whakawhirinaki ki a au kua ara ake taku
mohio.’ Na tenei raina whakaaro ka puta te tirohanga tuatahi, me te
matauranga o te matauranga mai i te aranga o te whakawa

Me mahi i te kauhoe - Vimalo
I ara ake i te hoa a Ashoka Manimegali
A faanaho i te kauhoe - Ka ara a Vimalo i a Ashoka Maimegali me nga
pikitia me nga ataata

Friends


Pinati ‘Ahi’ahi…cover by…Seniale Via… Keila Te’ekiu & Ha’unga Fakalelu
Dabonfire Fakalelus
279 subscribers
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73) Classical Marathi-āĪ•āĨāĪēāĪūāĪļāĪŋāĪ•āĪē āĪŪāĪūāĪ“



3-12-2021 āĪŠāĪūāĪļāĨ‚āĪĻ āĪļāĪ°āĨāĪĩ āĪŊāĪū āĪœāĪ—āĪūāĪšāĨ‡ āĪ°āĪūāĪœāĨ‡ āĪ†āĪđāĨ‡āĪĪ


āĪšāĪūāĪ‚āĪ—āĪēāĨ‡ āĪķāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĨ€āĪ•āĪ°āĪĢ āĪ•āĪ°āĪĢāĨ‡ āĪķāĪūāĪķāĨāĪĩāĪĪ āĪ†āĪĻāĪ‚āĪĶ āĪŪāĪŋāĪģāĪĩāĪū
āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§ āĪļāĪ°āĨāĪĩāĪūāĪĪ āĪĩāĪūāĪˆāĪŸ āĪ†āĪœāĪūāĪ°āĪūāĪĩāĪ° āĪŪāĪūāĪĪ āĪ•āĪ°āĪū.
āĪđāĪļāĪĻāĪū Jeeveshu Ahluwalia GIF - āĪđāĪļāĪĻāĪū JeeveshuAhluwalia āĪĪāĪūāĪēāĨ€āĪŽāĪœāĪūāĪĻāĪū GIFs

FriendsāĪŠāĪūāĪ 
4031 thu 15 Jul 2021

āĪšāĪūāĪ‚āĪ—āĪēāĨ‡ āĪķāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĨ€āĪ•āĪ°āĪĢ āĪ•āĪ°āĪĢāĨ‡ āĪķāĪūāĪķāĨāĪĩāĪĪ āĪ†āĪĻāĪ‚āĪĶ āĪŪāĪŋāĪģāĪĩāĪū
āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§ āĪļāĪ°āĨāĪĩāĪūāĪĪ āĪĩāĪūāĪˆāĪŸ āĪ†āĪœāĪūāĪ°āĪūāĪĩāĪ° āĪŪāĪūāĪĪ āĪ•āĪ°āĪū.

āĪĩāĪĻāĪļāĨāĪŠāĪĪāĨ€ āĪ•āĪšāĨāĪšāĨāĪŊāĪū vegan āĪŽāĨāĪ°āĨ‹āĪ•āĨ‹āĪēāĨ€, peppers, cucumbers, carrots, āĪŽāĨ€āĪĻāĨāĪļ
āĪ­āĪūāĪœāĨāĪŊāĪū, āĪŽāĨāĪĄāĪŦ āĪŦāĪģ 📊 ⇅ āĪ­āĪūāĪ‚āĪĄāĨ€ āĪ†āĪĢāĪŋ āĪœāĪ—āĪ­āĪ°āĪūāĪĪāĨ€āĪē āĪāĪūāĪĄāĪūāĪ‚āĪŪāĪ§āĨ€āĪē āĪāĪūāĪĄāĨ‡ āĪ†āĪĢāĪŋ āĪĻāĪūāĪļāĪū, āĪŽāĨāĪ°āĪŋāĪŸāĨ€āĪķ
āĪ…āĪ°āĪŽāĪŠāĪūāĪē āĪ°āĪŋāĪšāĪ°āĨāĪĄ āĪŽāĨāĪ°āĨ…āĪĻāĨāĪļāĪĻ āĪŊāĪūāĪ‚āĪĻāĨ€ āĪĩāĨāĪđāĪ°āĨāĪœāĪŋāĪĻ āĪ—āĨ…āĪēāĨ‡āĪ•āĨāĪŸāĪŋāĪ• āĪŠāĨ‹āĪĪ āĪ†āĪĢāĪŋ āĪœāĨ‡āĪŦ āĪŽāĨ‡āĪāĨ‹āĪļ āĪŊāĪūāĪ‚āĪĻāĪū
āĪœāĪūāĪ—āĪū āĪŪāĪŋāĪģāĪĩāĪŋāĪēāĨ€.

āĪŪāĪĻāĪŋāĪ‚āĪ˜āĪūāĪēāĪˆāĪšāĨ‡ āĪļāĪ‚āĪŠāĨ‚āĪ°āĨāĪĢ āĪŠāĨƒāĪĨāĨāĪĩāĨ€ āĪ†āĪĢāĪŋ āĪœāĪūāĪ—āĪū āĪ…āĪŪāĨāĪ§āĪū āĪļāĨāĪ°āĨ…āĪŽāĨ€ āĪ†āĪđāĨ‡.
āĪ…āĪķāĨ‹āĪ•āĪūāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪļāĪ‚āĪŠāĨ‚āĪ°āĨāĪĢ āĪļāĪūāĪŪāĨāĪ°āĪūāĪœāĨāĪŊāĪĩāĪ° āĪŦāĪģāĪūāĪ‚āĪšāĨ€ āĪēāĪūāĪ—āĪĩāĪĄ āĪ•āĨ‡āĪēāĨ€.

āĪŠāĨ‹āĪŸāĪĨāĪūāĪŠāĪūāĪĄāĪū, āĪĶāĨƒāĪ·āĨāĪŸāĨ€āĪ•āĨ‹āĪĻ āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪĨāĪŪ āĪ†āĪĢāĪŋ āĪĻāĪ‚āĪĪāĪ° āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻ āĪ‰āĪĶāĨāĪ­āĪĩāĪĪāĨ‡. āĪ†āĪĢāĪŋ āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻ āĪ‰āĪĶāĨāĪ­āĪĩāĪĢāĪūāĪ°āĨ‡
āĪļāĪŪāĪœāĨ‚āĪĪāĪœāĪĻ āĪ‰āĪĶāĨāĪ­āĪĩāĪĪāĪūāĪĪ. āĪāĪ• āĪ“āĪģāĪ–, ‘āĪŪāĪūāĪāĨ‡ āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻ āĪ‰āĪĶāĨāĪ­āĪĩāĪēāĨ‡āĪēāĨ‡ āĪ†āĪđāĨ‡ āĪŊāĪūāĪĩāĪ° āĪ…āĪĩāĪēāĪ‚āĪŽāĨ‚āĪĻ āĪ†āĪđāĨ‡.’
āĪĪāĪ°āĨāĪ•āĪķāĪ•āĨāĪĪāĨ€āĪšāĨāĪŊāĪū āĪŊāĪū āĪŪāĪūāĪ°āĨāĪ—āĪūāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪĨāĪŪ, āĪ†āĪĢāĪŋ āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻ āĪ•āĪļāĨ‡ āĪ‰āĪĶāĨāĪ­āĪĩāĪĪāĨ‡ āĪ†āĪĢāĪŋ āĪļāĪŪāĪœāĨ‚āĪĪāĪĶāĪūāĪ°āĪŠāĪĢāĪūāĪšāĨ‡
āĪ‰āĪĶāĨāĪĶāĪŋāĪ·āĨāĪŸ āĪ•āĪļāĨ‡ āĪ‰āĪĶāĨāĪ­āĪĩāĪĪāĨ‡ āĪĪāĨ‡ āĪļāĪŪāĪœāĨ‚āĪĻ āĪ˜āĨ‡āĪĪāĪū āĪŊāĨ‡āĪĪāĨ‡.

āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪūāĪŪāĪūāĪĢāĪŋāĪ• āĪœāĪēāĪĪāĪ°āĪĢ - āĪĩāĪŋāĪŪāĪēāĨ‹
āĪ…āĪķāĨ‹āĪ• āĪŪāĪĻāĨ‡āĪ‡āĪŪāĪ—āĨ‡āĪēāĨ€ āĪļāĪđāĪŊāĨ‹āĪ—āĨ€
āĪļāĪ°āĪūāĪĩ āĪ•āĪ°āĪĢāĨ‡ āĪļāĨāĪĩāĪūāĪ§āĨ€āĪĻ āĪļāĨāĪĩāĪŋāĪŪāĪŋāĪ‚āĪ— - āĪĩāĪŋāĪŪāĪēāĨ‹ āĪœāĪūāĪ—āĨ‡āĪ•āĪĄ


āĪœāĪ°āĨāĪŪāĪĻāĨ€ āĪ•āĪū āĪ•āĪēāĪūāĪĪāĨāĪŪāĪ• āĪŽāĨŒāĪĶāĨāĪ§ āĪĩāĪŋāĪđāĪūāĪ° āĪēāĨāĪŪāĨāĪŽāĪŋāĪĻāĨ€ āĪĻāĨ‡āĪŠāĪūāĪē / Germany Buddha temple Lumbini nepal all places video
JP Gyan
Lumbini Garden and param jyoti :https://youtu.be/D2G0l-fNtH4

youtube.com

āĪēāĨāĪŪāĨāĪŽāĪŋāĪĻāĨ€ āĪ‰āĪĶāĨāĪŪāĪūāĪĻ /āĪŠāĪ°āĪŪ āĪœāĨāĪŊāĨ‹āĪĪāĪŋ āĪĻāĨ‡āĪŠāĪūāĪē
Birth place of lord Buddha Lumbini nepal, mayaadevi temple all visitin








74) Classical Mongolian-ÐĄÐūÐ―ÐģÐūÐīÐūÐģ МÐūÐ―ÐģÐū





3-12-2021 ÐūÐ― Ņ…ŌŊŅ€Ņ‚ŅÐŧ БŌŊÐģÐīŅŅŅ€ŅŅ ŅÐ―Ņ ÐīŅÐŧŅ…ÐļÐđÐ― Ņ…ааÐīŅƒŅƒÐī ŅŽÐž


ÐĄÐ°ÐđÐ― Ņ†ŅÐēŅŅ€ÐŧŅÐģŅŅ Ņ…ÐļÐđŅ… Ð―ŅŒ ОÓĐÐ―Ņ…ÐļÐđÐ― аз ÐķаŅ€ÐģаÐŧÐī Ņ…ŌŊŅ€ŅŅ… ÐąÐūÐŧÐ―Ðū
ÐĨаОÐģÐļÐđÐ― ОŅƒŅƒ ÓĐÐēŅ‡Ð―ÐļÐđÐģ ÐīаÐēÐ°Ð― Ņ‚ŅƒŅƒÐŧаŅ… - БŅƒÐīÐīа.

ÐĢÐŋаÐŧ ПаÐīÐĩÐ―ÐļÐĩ GIF - ÐĢÐŋаÐŧ ПаÐīÐĩÐ―ÐļÐĩ ЛÐĩÐī GIFs








ÐĨÐļŅ‡ŅŅÐŧ
4033 ÐūÐ―Ņ‹ 3-Ņ€ ŅÐ°Ņ€Ņ‹Ð― 15-Ð―Ņ‹ 1521

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ÐĒаŅ€ÐļаÐŧÐ°Ð―ÐģÐļÐđÐ― Raw Vegan Broccoli, Ņ‡ÐļÐ―ÐķŌŊŌŊ, Ņ‡ÐļÐ―ÐķŌŊŌŊ, ÓĐŅ€ÐģÓĐŅŅ‚ÓĐÐģŅ‡, ÐŧŅƒŅƒÐēÐ°Ð―,
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ÐĨŌŊÐ―ŅÐ―ÐļÐđ Ð―ÐūÐģÐūÐū, ÐūÐīÐūÐđ ÐķÐļОŅ 🍎 🍉 🍉. БŅ€ÐļŅ‚Ð°Ð―ÐļÐđ ÐąÐūÐŧÐūÐ― ÐīŅÐŧŅ…ÐļÐđÐ― ÓĐÐ―Ņ†ÓĐÐģ ÐąŅƒÐŧÐ°Ð―
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НАМАЙГИЙН ГАЗРÐŦН ГАЗРÐŦН ÐĒÐĢÐĨАЙ ÐĨÐĢÐ’ÐŽÐĶАА ÐĨÐĢÐ’ÐŽÐĶАА, ÐÐÐĄÐÐĄÐĒÐ ÐÐĄÐĒРОНÐŦ ÐĨÐĢВЎД
ОРОЛÐĶОГЧ, ОРОН ÐĄÐĢÐĢÐĶНÐŦ ÐĒÐĢÐĨАЙ ÐĨÐĢÐ’ÐŽÐĶААГ ОРОЛÐĶОЖ БАЙНА.

ДŅÐŧŅ…ÐļÐđ ÐąŌŊŅ…ŅÐŧÐīŅŅ, ÐūŅ€ÐūÐ― заÐđ Ð―ŅŒ ÐœÐ°Ð―ÐļОÐĩÐģаÐŧаÐŧÐļÐģÐļÐđÐ― Amudha Surabi ŅŽÐž.
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ÐūÐđÐŧÐģÐūÐŧŅ‚ ŌŊŌŊŅŅŅ…ŅŅŅ ŌŊŌŊÐīŅÐŧŅ‚ŅÐđ ÐļŅ€ÐīŅÐģ. НŅÐģ ÐīŅÐžÐļÐđ Ņ…ŌŊÐ―, “ŅÐ―Ņ Ð―ŅŒ Ņ…аОааŅ€Ð°ÐŧŅ‚аÐđ ÐąÐ°ÐđŅ…
Ð―ŅŒ ОÐļÐ―ÐļÐđ ОŅÐīÐŧŅÐģ Ņ‚ÐūŅ…ÐļÐūÐŧÐīŅÐūÐ―.

ÐĄŅŅ‚ÐģŅÐŧÐģŅŅŅ‚ŅÐđ ŅƒŅÐ°Ð―Ðī ŅŅÐŧŅŅ… ÐīаŅÐģаÐŧ Ņ…ÐļÐđŅ… - ВÐļОаÐŧÐū
ÐĄŅŅ€ŅŅÐ― АŅˆÐūКа ÐœÐ°Ð―ÐļОÐĩÐģаÐŧ Ņ…ŌŊÐ―
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ÐēÐļÐīÐĩÐū ÐąÐļŅ‡ÐŧŅÐģŌŊŌŊÐī


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75) Classical Myanmar (Burmese)-Classical မှန္မီ (ဗမီ),





၃-၁၂-၂၀၂၁ မá€ū စ၍ á€Īလေီကရá€ūင္ဘá€Ŋရင္မá€ŧီá€ļဖှစ္ကှသည္



ကေီင္á€ļသေီ purify စိတ္ကိá€Ŋထီဝရခá€ŧမ္á€ļသီရအေီင္လá€Ŋပ္ပá€Ŧ
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ကေီင္á€ļသ္ဎန့္ GIF - ကေီင္á€ļသ္ဎန့္ GIFs






သင္ခန္á€ļစီ
4031 Thu 15 ဇူလိá€Ŋင္ 2021

ကေီင္á€ļသေီ purify စိတ္ကိá€Ŋထီဝရခá€ŧမ္á€ļသီရအေီင္လá€Ŋပ္ပá€Ŧ
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Plant Raw သက္ကှá€Ūá€ļá€›á€―á€šá€šá€Ąá€­á€Ŋပန္á€ļဂေá€Ŧ္ဂ္ဂင္, ငရá€Ŋတ္ကေီင္á€ļ, á€žá€á€―á€Žá€ļသá€Ūá€ļ, မá€Ŋန္လီá€Ĩ,
ပá€ēမá€ŧိá€Ŋá€ļစá€Ŋá€ķ,
ဟင္á€ļသá€Ūá€ļဟင္á€ļá€›á€―á€€á€šá€™á€ŧီá€ļ,
ထေီင္ပှá€Ūá€ļအသá€Ūá€ļမá€ŧီá€ļ🍎🍉ကမá€đဘီတစ္ဝá€ūမ္á€ļလá€Ŋá€ķá€ļရá€ūိသစ္ပင္မá€ŧီá€ļနá€ūင့ယကမá€đဘီတစ္ဝá€ūမ္á€ļလá€Ŋá€ķá€ļရá€ūိသစ္ပင္မá€ŧီá€ļနá€ūá€„á€·á€šá€Ąá€Žá€€á€Žá€žá€Ąá€á€―á€„á€šá€ļရá€ūိသစ္ပင္မá€ŧီá€ļနá€ūá€„á€·á€šá€Ąá€Žá€€á€Žá€žá€Ąá€á€―á€„á€šá€ļရá€ūိငá€ūက္မá€ŧီá€ļနá€ūင့ယတူသ္ဎငá€ūက္မá€ŧီá€ļကá€ē့သိá€Ŋ့စဎá€ļရန္,

ကမá€đဘီမှေတစ္ခá€Ŋလá€Ŋá€ķá€ļနá€ūင့ယဥဎကဎသသညယ Manygalai ၏ Amudha Surabi ဖှစ္ကှသည္။
Ashoka
သည္သူ၏အင္ပá€Ŧယီတစ္လá€ŧá€ūေီက္လá€Ŋá€ķá€ļသစ္သá€Ūá€ļပင္စိá€Ŋက္သေီသစ္ပင္မá€ŧီá€ļကိá€Ŋစိá€Ŋက္ပá€ŧိá€Ŋá€ļကှသည္။

Potthapada, အမှင္သည္ပထမ á€Ķá€ļ ဆá€Ŋá€ķá€ļပေá€Ŧ္ပေá€Ŧက္လီပှá€Ūá€ļနေီက္အသိပညီပေá€Ŧ္ပေá€Ŧက္လီသည္။
ဗဟá€Ŋသá€Ŋတဖှစ္ပေá€Ŧ္လီသေီသညီကိá€Ŋဖှစ္ပေá€Ŧ္စေခှင္á€ļမá€ūလီသည္။ တစ္ခá€Ŋမá€ūီ
‘ဒá€Ŧကငá€Ŧ့ရá€ē့ဥသိပညဎပ္á€Ŧ္ပေá€Ŧက္လီတယ္ဆိá€Ŋတီကိá€Ŋဒá€Ūအခá€ŧက္ကိá€Ŋအပေá€Ŧ္မူတည္တယ္။
ဒá€Ūကá€ŧိá€Ŋá€ļကှေီင္á€ļဆင္ခှင္မá€ūá€Ŋကဒá€Ūကá€ŧိá€Ŋá€ļကှေီင္á€ļဆင္ခှင္မá€ūá€Ŋá€€á€˜á€Žá€€á€žá€ąá€Žá€„á€·á€šá€œá€ēဆိá€Ŋတီရá€ēá€·á€Ąá€™á€žá€„á€šá€€á€Ąá€™á€žá€„á€šá€á€―á€ą,
ဗဟá€Ŋသá€Ŋá€á€á€―á€ąá€€á€”á€Žá€ļလည္သဘေီပေá€Ŧက္ခှင္á€ļကဘီလá€ēဆိá€Ŋတီကိá€Ŋသဘေီပေá€Ŧက္လီတယ္

သတိရá€ūိသေီရေကူá€ļခှင္á€ļ - Vimalo
Ashoka Martimali ခá€ŧင္á€ļစá€Ūဂရင္á€ļ
သတိရá€ūိရá€ūိရေကူá€ļခှင္á€ļ - Vimalo သည္ Ashoka Martakalgali
ကိá€Ŋဓီတ္ပá€Ŋá€ķမá€ŧီá€ļနá€ūá€„á€·á€šá€—á€―á€Ūဒá€Ūယိá€Ŋမá€ŧီá€ļဖသင့ယနိá€Ŋá€ļထစေခá€ē့သညယ


Story of Buddhism Film 2, Beyond the Illusory World by Benoy K Behl
Benoy Behl
5.12K subscribers
This
film covers the making of early stupas and their sculpted railings. We
see the site of Bharhut, the railings in the Indian Museum Kolkata and
the stupas of Sanchi (2nd century BC - 1st century CE). A film by
culture historian Benoy K Behl.
Please also see my books ‘Buddhism: The Path of Compassion’; ‘The Ajanta Caves’ and ‘The Art of India’ in 2 vols.

youtube.com
Story of Buddhism Film 2, Beyond the Illusory World by Benoy K Behl





It
is an unfortunate,  unpardonable and shocking crime done to the Dalits
by the Hindu religious dominant upper castes in a foreign country.

99.9%
All Aboriginal Awakened Societies including SC/STs/OBCs/Religious
Minorities and some broad minded Upper castes must unite to isolate the
foreigners kicked out from Bene Israel, Tibet, Africa, Eastern Europe,
western Germany, south Russia, Western Europe, Hungary chitpavan
brahmins of Rowdy Swayam Sevaks (RSS) and return back to their original
home Buddhism. In born quality of chitpavan brahmins are intolerance,
militancy, violence, world’s number one terrorism, ever shooting, mob
lunching, anti national traitors, lunatic, mentally retarded inhumans
practising hatred, anger, jealousy, delusion, stupidity which are
defilement of the mind requiring mental treatment at mental asylums.They
want to rule the whole world. But they are the real timid slaves always
living out of fear because of their greed for money and power.

99.9%
All Aboriginal Awakened Societies including SC/STs/OBCs/Religious
Minorities and some broad minded Upper castes must unite to isolate the
foreigners kicked out from Bene Israel, Tibet, Africa, Eastern Europe,
western Germany, south Russia, Western Europe, Hungary chitpavan
brahmins of Rowdy Swayam Sevaks (RSS) and return back to their original
home Buddhism. In born quality of chitpavan brahmins are intolerance,
militancy, violence, world’s number one terrorism, ever shooting, mob
lunching, anti national traitors, lunatic, mentally retarded inhumans
practising hatred, anger, jealousy, delusion, stupidity which are
defilement of the mind requiring mental treatment at mental asylums.They
want to rule the whole world. But they are the real timid slaves always
living out of fear because of their greed for money and power.
Free online history of Buddhism in Tamil
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Buddhism


99.9%
All Aboriginal Awakened Societies including SC/STs/OBCs/Religious
Minorities and some broad minded Upper castes must unite to isolate the
foreigners kicked out from Bene Israel, Tibet, Africa, Eastern Europe,
western Germany, south Russia, Western Europe, Hungary chitpavan
brahmins of Rowdy Swayam Sevaks (RSS) and return back to their original
home Buddhism. In born quality of chitpavan brahmins are intolerance,
militancy, violence, world’s number one terrorism, ever shooting, mob
lunching, anti national traitors, lunatic, mentally retarded inhumans
practising hatred, anger, jealousy, delusion, stupidity which are
defilement of the mind requiring mental treatment at mental asylums.They
want to rule the whole world. But they are the real timid slaves always
living out of fear because of their greed for money and power.
Free online history of Buddhism in Tamil
Tamil Buddhism is Buddhism amongst the Tamils which was historically found in the Tamilakam and Sri Lanka.
Bodhidharma founder of chan Buddhism
is originated from Kanjipuram.
India
Origin
The
heritage of the town of Nākappaáđ­áđ­inam is found in the Burmese
historical text of the 3rd century BCE and gives evidence of a Budha
Vihar built by the King Ashoka. An inscription from Anuradhapura, Sri
Lanka dated to 2nd century BC records the association of Tamil merchants
with Buddhist institution.
According to A.J.V. Chandrakanthan
who recently (2019) published an article about an 11th-century
comparative work named VEERASOLIYAM, codifying Tamil and Sanskrit
Philology and Poetics is a clear indicator of the prominence given to
Buddhism in Tamil scholarship.
For several centuries in the
second millennium of the common era Buddhism-Various scholarly works
dating back to the 5th, 6th and 7th century of the common era saw the
birth of classical Tamil works composed by eminent Tamil poets with
Buddhist philosophical themes and insights illustrate the impact that
Buddhism had in the world of Tamil scholarship. One of the classical
products of that period is the ancient Tamil Buddhist epic-poem
Manimekalai by the celebrated poet Chithalai Chathanar is set in the
town of Kaveripattanam.
Ancient ruins of a 4th-5th-century
Buddhist monastery, a Buddha statue, and a Buddhapada (footprint of the
Buddha) were found in another section of the ancient city, now at
Pallavanesvaram.
Nāgappaáđ­áđ­inam was a Buddhist centre of the
4th-5th century CE. Its stupa dates from this era-Was revived as of the
9th century. (H.P.Ray, The Winds of Change, Delhi 1994, p. 142) In the
11th century, Chudamani Vihara was built by the Javanese king Sri Vijaya
Soolamanivarman with the patronage of Raja Raja Chola. The “Animangalam
Copperplate” of Kulothungachola notes that “Kasiba Thera” [Buddhist
Monk] renovated the Buddhist temple in the 6th century with the help of
Buddhist monks of “Naga Nadu”. This “nagar annam vihar” later came to be
known as “Nagananavigar”. Buddhism flourished until the 15th century
and the buildings of the vigara survived until the 18th century.
Kanchipuram is one of the oldest cities in South India, and was a city
of learning for Tamil, Sanskrit, and Pali and was believed to be visited
by Xuanzang. He visited the city in the 7th century and said that this
city was 6 miles in circumference and that its people were famous for
bravery and piety as well as for their love of justice and veneration
for learning. He further recorded that Gautama Buddha had visited the
place. It was during the reign of the Pallava dynasty from the 4th to
the 9th centuries that Kanchipuram attained its limelight. The city
served as the Pallava capital, and many of the known temples were built
during their reign. According to Tamil tradition, the founder of Zen,
Bodhidharma was born here. Great Buddhist scholars such as Dignāga,
Buddhaghosa, Bodhisena Buddadithya Dhammapala Buddadatar vajrabodhi
lived here too.
Sri Lanka
Jaffna peninsula
Nāga
Tivu/ Nāga Natu was the name of the whole Jaffna Peninsula in some
historical documents. There are number of Buddhist myths associated with
the interactions of people of this historical place with Buddha. This
Nagadeepa Purana Viharaya was located close to the ancient Nainativu
Nagapooshani Amman Temple of Nainativu, one of the Shakti Peethas. The
word Naga was sometimes written in early inscriptions as Nāya, as in
Nāganika - this occurs in the Nanaghat inscription of 150 BCE.
The
famous Vallipuram Buddha statue built with Dravidian sculptural
traditions from Amaravathi village, Guntur district (Amaravati school)
was found in excavations below the Hindu Temple. The language of the
inscription is Tamil language-Prakrit, which shares several similarities
with script inscriptions used in Andhra at the time, when the Telugu
Satavahana dynasty was at the height of its power and its 17th monarch
Hāla (20-24 CE) married a princess from the island.Peter Schalk writes,
“Vallipuram has very rich archaeological remains that point at an early
settlement. It was probably an emporium in the first centuries AD. From
already dated stones with which we compare this Vallipuram statue, we
can conclude that it falls in the period 3-4 century AD. During that
period, the typical Amaravati-Buddha sculpture was developed.”The Buddha
statue found here was given to King of Thailand by the then British
Governor Henry Blake in 1906
Indrapala argued for a flourishing
pre-Christian Buddhist civilization in Jaffna, in agreement with
Paranavithana, and Mudliyar C. Rasanayakam, Ancient Jaffna in an earlier
work, 1965.
This place is similar to Nagapatnam where all Asian
vessels used it as a stopover point and the Buddhist and Hindu Dagobas
are just a resting and worshipping places for the sailors and
international traders.
A group of Dagobas situated close
together at the Kadurugoda Vihara site in Kandarodai served as a
monastery for Tamil monks and reflect the rise in popularity of Mahayana
Buddhism amongst Jaffna Tamils and the Tamils of the ancient Tamil
country in the first few centuries of the common era before the
revivalism of Hinduism amongst the population.
Trincomalee
Thiriyai
is referred to as Thalakori in the 2nd century CE map of Ptolemy.
Pre-Christian-Buddhist Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions have been found in the
area, the oldest belonging to the 2nd century BCE. Thiriyai formed a
prominent village of Jaffna’s Vannimai districts in the medieval period.
The site is home to Mahayana Buddhist vatadage ruins worshipped by the
locals during the rise of Tamil Buddhism in the area. During
Paramesvaravarman I’s reign, the famous Tiriyai Pallava Grantha
inscriptions of 7th-8th century Tamilakam were recorded in the village.
The inscription refers to Tamil merchant mariners from Tamil Nadu, their
seafaring and commerce to Trincomalee. It details their endowment of
this shrine dedicated to the Buddhist deity Avalokitesvara and his
consort Tara. Dvarapala sculptures found at the ruins are early
contributions of the Pallava school of art to the island.
The
Chola Dynasty patronized several religions amongst Tamils, including
Saivism, Vaishnavism, and Buddhism. They built Buddhist temples known as
“Perrumpallis”. In the eleventh century the Velgam Vehera of
Periyakulam was renovated and renamed by the Cholas as
Rajarajaperumpalli after they conquered the Anuradhapura and established
their rule in Polonnaruwa. Tamil inscriptions excavated from this site
point to the attention the Cholas paid to the development of Trincomalee
District as a strong Saiva Tamil principality and for their
contributions to the upkeep of several shrines including the monumental
Shiva Koneswaram temple of Trincomalee.
See also
Buddhaghosa
Dhammapāla
Manimekalai
Kundalakesi
Sri Lanka Maha Bodhi Centre, Chennai
Notes
^
Little contemporary biographical information on Bodhidharma is extant,
and subsequent accounts became layered with legend.[8] There are three
principal sources for Bodhidharma’s biography.[9]None of them mentions
specifically Tamil Nadu, only “the western regions” and “Souther India”.
See Bodhidharma#Birthplace sources for an extensive overview of
possible origins, and the reliability of the sources provided for these
possible origins.
References
^ Duraiswamy, Dayalan. “Role of Archaeology on Maritime Buddhism”.
^ Rao Bahadur Krishnaswāmi Aiyangar, Maáđ‡imekhalai in its Historical Setting, London, 1928. Available at www.archive.org [1]
^
Hisselle Dhammaratana,Buddhism in South India, Buddhist Publication
Society, Kandy, 1964. Available on Buddhist Publication Society Online
Library [2]
^ Marine archaeological explorations of
Tranquebar-Poompuhar region on Tamil Nadu coast., Rao, S.R.. Journal of
Marine Archaeology, Vol. II, July 1991, pp. 6. Available online at [3]
Archived 24 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine
^ “Archived copy” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 2006-10-16.
^ Kambe & year unknown.
^ Zvelebil 1987, p. 125-126.
^ McRae 2003.
^ Dumoulin 2005, p. 85-90.
^
a b Schalk, Peter (2002). Buddhism among Tamils in pre-colonial
Tamilakam and ÄŠlam: Prologue. The Pre-Pallava and the Pallava period,
Uppsala: Upplala Universitet; pp. 1
^
Malalasekera, G.P. (2003). Dictionary of Pali Proper Names:
Pali-English. Asian Educational Services. p. 42. ISBN 81-206-1823-8.
^
Laura Smid (2003). South Asian folklore: an encyclopedia: Afghanistan,
Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Great Britain: Routledge. 429.
^
Chelvadurai Manogaran (1987). Ethnic conflict and reconciliation in Sri
Lanka. United States of America: University of Hawaii Press. 21.
^ Ponnampalam Ragupathy. (1987). Early settlements in Jaffna: an archaeological survey. pp. 183
^
Schalk, Peter (2002). Buddhism among Tamils in pre-colonial Tamilakam
and ÄŠlam: Prologue. The Pre-Pallava and the Pallava period. pp.151
^
Schalk, Peter. “The Vallipuram Buddha Image”. Tamilnation.org. Retrieved
10 January 2013. Vallipuram has very rich archaeological remains that
point at an early settlement. It was probably an emporium in the first
centuries AD. [â€Ķ] From already dated stones with which we compare this
Vallipuram statue, we can conclude that it falls in the period 3-4
century AD. During that period, the typical Amaravati-Buddha sculpture
was developed.
Meera Abraham (1988). Two medieval merchant guilds of south India. Manohar Publications. pp. 136
^ “Velgamvehera”. Department of Archaeology. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
^
Peter Schalk, Ālvāppillai Vēluppillai. Buddhism among Tamils in
pre-colonial Tamilakam and ÄŠlam: Prologue. The Pre-Pallava and the
Pallava period, Page 157-159.
Sources
Kambe, Tstuomu,
Bodhidharma. A collection of stories from Chinese literature (PDF),
archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2015, retrieved 1 April
2013
McRae, John R. (2000), “The Antecedents of Encounter Dialogue in
Chinese Ch’an Buddhism”, in Heine, Steven; Wright, Dale S. (eds.), The
Kōan: Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism, Oxford University Press
Zvelebil,
Kamil V. (1987), “The Sound of the One Hand”, Journal of the American
Oriental Society, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 107,
No. 1, 107 (1): 125–126, doi:10.2307/602960, JSTOR 602960
Do Good Purify Mind Attain Eternal Bliss
Overcome the worst Illness Hunger - Buddha.
Plant raw Vegan Broccoli, peppers, cucumbers, carrots, beans
vegetables, Dwarf fruit 🍎 🍉 trees in pots and all over the world and
in
Space to eat like birds as planned by NASA, British billionaire Richard
Branson flew into space aboard a Virgin Galactic vessel and Jeff Bezos.
Entire Earth and Space are Amudha SURABI of Manimegalai.
Ashoka planted fruit bearing trees all over his empire.
Potthapada,
perception arises first, and knowledge after. And the arising of
knowledge comes from the arising of perception. One discerns, ‘It’s in
dependence on this that my knowledge has arisen.’ Through this line of
reasoning one can realize how perception arises first, and knowledge
after, and how the arising of knowledge comes from the arising of perception-Buddha
Practice Mindful Swimming - Vimalo
Awakened Ashoka Manimegali Fellow
Chola-era temple in Velachery
The dilapidated Vasudevaperumal temple is said to be 1,000 years old
Work
to clean the precincts of Sri Vasudevaperumal temple at Ram Nagar in
Velachery will be expedited. A large part of the temple is covered with
thick layer of dirt, officials of the Greater Chennai Corporation to
clean up the premises and to remove encroachments from around four acres
of land belonging to Arulmigu Dandeeswarar and Sri Yoga Narasimhar
temples.
Adjacent
to the temple structure, the idols of Sri Vasudevaperumal, Sridevi and
Bhoomidevi, Bhrighu Maharishi, Lord Ganesha and that of Saint Ramanuja
had been installed inside a temporary structure.
Idols found buried
Ananthapadmanabhan, a priest, said the idols were found buried in that area by some devotees.
Padmapriya
Baskaran of Aalayam Kanden Trust had stumbled upon the temple and idols
in 2018 during a recce for a Velachery Local area walk.
In
the book Early History of Madras Region by K. V. Raman, published in
the 1950s, there is a mention about the temple. “He says that it is a
Chola-era temple from the 11th-12th Century and that the idols are in a
seated position. The book also said the deity was the Vedanarayana
Perumal,” Ms. Padmapriya said and added that she was happy that steps
were taken to restore the temple, which had over the years been buried
under rubbish and debris. “You can find temples from the Chola Era and
Pallava antiquities in Velachery, which was earlier known as Vedasreni
and Dinachinthamani Chaturvedimangalam,” Ms. Padmapriya said.
102) Classical Tamil-āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŪŋāŪŊ āŪ‡āŪšāŊˆāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪŪāŊāŪŪāŊŠāŪīāŪŋ,
3-12-2021
āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ āŪ…āŪĐāŊˆāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ‰āŪēāŪ• āŪŪāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ
Tamil Buddhists are requested to correct through the same site
Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŪāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ‡āŪēāŪĩāŪš āŪ†āŪĐāŊāŪēāŊˆāŪĐāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ°āŊ€āŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪ•āŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŊ‡ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ.
āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŪ āŪšāŪūāŪĐāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪĻāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪĩāŪŋāŪŊāŪĩāŪ°āŊ
āŪ•āŪūāŪžāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ‰āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĐāŪĪāŊ.
āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪū
āŪĪāŊ‹āŪąāŊāŪąāŪŪāŊ
āŪŠāŊŠ.āŪš.āŪŪāŊ.
3 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪŋāŪŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ‰āŪ°āŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĻāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪĐāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ
āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪšāŊ‹āŪ• āŪŪāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĩāŪŋāŪđāŪūāŪ°āŊ
āŪŠāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŊ āŪšāŪūāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆ āŪĩāŪīāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪ‡āŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ…āŪĐāŊāŪ°āŪūāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ
āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪŪāŊ 2 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪĪāŊ‡āŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ.
āŪ.āŪœāŊ‡.āŪĩāŪŋ. āŪšāŪŪāŊ€āŪŠāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ
(2019) 11 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĩāŊ€āŪ°āŪšāŊ‹āŪēāŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪą āŪ’āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊ€āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŪŸāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊˆāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋ
āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ°āŊˆāŪŊāŊˆ āŪĩāŊ†āŪģāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪšāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŪ•āŪūāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĐāŊ, āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪšāŪŪāŪļāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŪŋāŪēāŪūāŪēāŪœāŪŋ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ•āŪĩāŪŋāŪĪāŊˆāŪ•āŪģāŊˆ āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŊāŊ€āŪŸāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪēāŪŪāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŪŋāŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism
āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪĩāŪīāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪŪāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĪāŊ†āŪģāŪŋāŪĩāŪūāŪĐ āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪ•āŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ.
āŪŠāŊŠāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĐ
āŪšāŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪūāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪēāŪŋāŪĐāŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪē āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪūāŪ•, āŪŠ Buddhism
āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ-āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ‡āŪąāŊ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŪŸāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŠāŊŠāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĐ āŪšāŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ 5, 6 āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ 7
āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊāŪĩāŊˆ. āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪīāŊāŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŊāŪą āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪ•āŪĩāŪŋāŪžāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪūāŪēāŊ
āŪ‡āŪŊāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪ•āŪŋāŪģāŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠāŪŸāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĩ āŪ•āŪ°āŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊāŪĢāŊāŪĢāŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŪŋāŪąāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĐ. āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪēāŪŪāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŪŋāŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪ‰āŪēāŪ•āŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪāŪąāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊ āŪĪāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊ. āŪ…āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪģāŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŊāŪūāŪ°āŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪ’āŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪīāŊāŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŊāŪą āŪ•āŪĩāŪŋāŪžāŪ°āŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŪūāŪŊāŊ āŪšāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĐāŪ°āŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪŊāŪ•āŊ
āŪ•āŪĩāŪŋāŪĪāŊˆ āŪŪāŪĢāŪŋāŪŪāŊ‡āŪ•āŪēāŊˆ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪŠāŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĩāŊ‡āŪ°āŪŋāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĢāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ…āŪŪāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪģāŊāŪģāŪĪāŊ.
4
āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ 5 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŪāŪŸāŪūāŪēāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪŋāŪŠāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ, āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊˆ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŪūāŪĪāŪū (āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĪāŪŸāŪŪāŊ) āŪ†āŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĩāŊˆ āŪŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊŠāŪ°āŊ
āŪŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪ‡āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩāŪĐāŊ‡āŪļāŊāŪĩāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĐ.
āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪĐāŪŪāŊ
āŪŠāŊŠ.āŪš. 4 āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ 5 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪŠ center āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŪāŊˆāŪŊāŪŪāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ. āŪ…āŪĪāŪĐāŊ
āŪļāŊāŪĪāŊ‚āŪŠāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪšāŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĩāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ -9 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. . āŪ•āŊāŪēāŊ‹āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪšāŊāŪšāŊ‹āŪēāŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ “āŪ…āŪĐāŪŋāŪŪāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪēāŪŪāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŊ āŪŠāŪŋāŪģāŊ‡āŪŸāŊâ€
āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ, “āŪ•āŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪŠāŪū āŪĪāŊ‡āŪ°āŪū” [āŪŠ mon āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĪāŊāŪąāŪĩāŪŋ] 6 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ
“āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪūāŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊâ€ āŪŠ mon āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ‰āŪĪāŪĩāŪŋāŪŊāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŊ‹āŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊˆ
āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŊ. āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ “āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŊ āŪ…āŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŪāŊ āŪĩāŪŋāŪđāŪūāŪ°āŊâ€ āŪŠāŪŋāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊ “āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪĐāŪĐāŪĩāŪŋāŪ•āŪ°āŊâ€ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ
āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ 15 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊˆ āŪšāŊ†āŪīāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪĩāŪŋāŪ•āŪūāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŸāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ 18 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊˆ āŪ‰āŪŊāŪŋāŪ°āŊ āŪŠāŪŋāŪīāŊˆāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĐ.
āŪ•āŪūāŪžāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪĪāŊ†āŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŪŋāŪ•āŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŪīāŪŪāŊˆāŪŊāŪūāŪĐ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ’āŪĐāŊāŪąāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪŪāŊ‡āŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ, āŪšāŪŪāŪļāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪūāŪēāŪŋ āŪŪāŊŠāŪīāŪŋāŪŊāŊˆāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪąāŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪŪāŪūāŪ• āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ,
āŪŪāŊ‡āŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪœāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĐāŊāŪšāŪūāŪ™āŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊˆ āŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪĪāŪūāŪ• āŪĻāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊ 7 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ
āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪĩāŪŋāŪœāŪŊāŪŪāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŊ, āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪŪāŊ 6 āŪŪāŊˆāŪēāŊ āŪšāŊāŪąāŊāŪąāŪģāŪĩāŊ
āŪ•āŊŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪ…āŪĪāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪĪāŊāŪĢāŪŋāŪšāŊāŪšāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪīāŊ
āŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŊāŪąāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪ…āŪĪāŊ‡āŪŠāŊ‹āŪēāŊ āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪĻāŊ€āŪĪāŪŋ āŪŪāŊ€āŪĪāŪūāŪĐ āŪ…āŪĐāŊāŪŠāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪ•āŪąāŊāŪąāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪūāŪĐ āŪĩāŪĢāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪ†āŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĩāŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪŠāŪēāŪŪāŪūāŪĐāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ•āŊ‚āŪąāŪŋāŪĐāŪūāŪ°āŊ. āŪ• ut āŪĪāŪŪ
āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊ āŪ…āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĩāŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŪūāŪ• āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊ āŪŪāŊ‡āŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪĪāŪŋāŪĩāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŊ. 4 āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ 9
āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊˆ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪĩāŪŪāŊāŪšāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ†āŪŸāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪĐāŊ
āŪ•āŪūāŪžāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪĪāŪĐāŊ āŪĩāŊ†āŪģāŪŋāŪšāŊāŪšāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ…āŪŸāŊˆāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ. āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪĪāŪēāŊˆāŪĻāŪ•āŪ°āŪūāŪ•
āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŪēāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ, āŪŪāŊ‡āŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪŠāŪē āŪ•āŊ‹āŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ…āŪĩāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ†āŪŸāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĐ. āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŪŸāŪŋ, āŪœāŊ†āŪĐāŊ āŪĻāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪĩāŪĐāŪ°āŊ, āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪū āŪ‡āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊ‡
āŪŠāŪŋāŪąāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŊ. āŪŠāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊ āŪŠ Buddhist āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪžāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪūāŪĐ āŪŸāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪĐāŪ•āŪū, āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ•āŊ‹āŪšāŪū, āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪšāŊ‡āŪĐāŪū
āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪŊāŪū āŪĪāŪŪāŊāŪŪāŪŠāŪūāŪē āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŪĪāŪ°āŊ āŪĩāŪœāŊāŪ°āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋ āŪ‡āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊ‡āŪŊāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĩāŪūāŪīāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĐāŪ°āŊ.
āŪ‡āŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊˆ
āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢāŪŪāŊ āŪĪāŊ€āŪŠāŪ•āŪąāŊāŪŠāŪŪāŊ
āŪšāŪŋāŪē
āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ†āŪĩāŪĢāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪīāŊ āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢ āŪĪāŊ€āŪŠāŪ•āŪąāŊāŪŠāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŊ†āŪŊāŪ°āŪūāŪ• āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪū āŪĪāŪŋāŪĩāŊ /
āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪū āŪĻāŊ‡āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ. āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪĐāŊ
āŪĪāŊŠāŪŸāŪ°āŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪĪāŊŠāŪŸāŪ°āŊāŪŠāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪŠ Buddhist āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪūāŪĢāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŠāŪē āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ. āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪĪāŊ€āŪŠ
āŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪūāŪĢ āŪĩāŪŋāŪ•āŪūāŪ°āŊˆ āŪšāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋ āŪŠāŊ€āŪĪāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ’āŪĐāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĐ āŪĻāŊˆāŪĐāŪŸāŪŋāŪĩāŊāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĻāŊˆāŪĐāŪŸāŪŋāŪĩāŊ
āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪŠāŊ‚āŪ·āŪūāŪĐāŪŋ āŪ…āŪŪāŊāŪŪāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŊ‹āŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪ…āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ…āŪŪāŊˆāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊāŪģāŊāŪģāŪĪāŊ. āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪū āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪą āŪšāŊŠāŪēāŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪē
āŪšāŪŪāŪŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪĐāŪŋāŪ•āŪūāŪĩāŊˆāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŊ‹āŪēāŪĩāŊ‡ āŪ†āŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪŊāŪū āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ
āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ - āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪŪāŊ 150 āŪ‡āŪĐāŊ āŪĻāŪūāŪĐāŪūāŪ•āŪŸāŊ āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĻāŪŋāŪ•āŪīāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ.
āŪ•āŊāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ‚āŪ°āŊ
āŪŪāŪūāŪĩāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŪāŊ (āŪ…āŪŪāŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŪĪāŪŋ āŪŠāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋ) āŪ…āŪŪāŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŪĪāŪŋ āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪŪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪŸ āŪšāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪŠ
āŪŪāŪ°āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪīāŊāŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŊāŪą āŪĩāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊˆ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŊ‹āŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ
āŪ•āŊ€āŪīāŊ‡ āŪ…āŪ•āŪīāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ°āŪūāŪŊāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŊŠāŪīāŪŋ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ
āŪŪāŊŠāŪīāŪŋ-āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ†āŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŊ†āŪēāŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪšāŪŸāŪĩāŪđāŪūāŪĐ āŪĩāŪŪāŊāŪšāŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪĪāŪĐāŊ āŪ…āŪĪāŪŋāŪ•āŪūāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ
āŪ‰āŪšāŊāŪšāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŊ, ​​āŪ…āŪĪāŪĐāŊ 17 āŪĩāŪĪāŊ āŪŪāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊ āŪđāŪēāŪū (āŪŠāŊŠ.āŪš. 20-24) āŪ’āŪ°āŊ
āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪĢāŪŪāŪūāŪĐāŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŊ, ​​āŪ†āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪŊāŪĐāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪļāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ
āŪŠāŪē āŪ’āŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊˆāŪŊāŊˆāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŊŠāŪģāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪĪāŊ€āŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ‡āŪģāŪĩāŪ°āŪšāŪŋ. āŪŠāŊ€āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪ°āŊ āŪ·āŪūāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊ
āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪĪāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪūāŪ°āŊ, “āŪĩāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ†āŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪ•āŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊāŊ‡āŪąāŊāŪąāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪŪāŪŋāŪ•āŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊ
āŪĪāŊŠāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŊ āŪŽāŪšāŊāŪšāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ. āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪŋ.āŪŠāŪŋ āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ
āŪŽāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŊ‹āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŪūāŪ• āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪēāŪūāŪŪāŊ. āŪāŪąāŊāŪ•āŪĐāŪĩāŊ‡ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪēāŪŋāŪŠāŊ‚āŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊˆāŪŊāŊˆ āŪ’āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŠāŊ
āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪąāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ, āŪĻāŪūāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪŪāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĩāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪŋ.āŪŠāŪŋ 3-4
āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪ…āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪĩāŪīāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪ…āŪŪāŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŪĪāŪŋ-āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ
āŪšāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪŠāŪŪāŊ āŪ‰āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. “āŪ‡āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊˆ āŪĪāŪūāŪŊāŊāŪēāŪūāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ
āŪŪāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ 1906 āŪ‡āŪēāŊ āŪ…āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪ·āŊ āŪ†āŪģāŊāŪĻāŪ°āŊ āŪđāŊ†āŪĐāŊāŪąāŪŋ āŪŠāŪŋāŪģāŊ‡āŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪūāŪēāŊ
āŪĩāŪīāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ
āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŪŠāŪūāŪēāŪū āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪŋāŪļāŊāŪĪāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ
āŪŠ Buddhist āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪ°āŪŋāŪ•āŪŪāŊ, āŪŠāŪ°āŪĢāŪĩāŪŋāŪĪāŪūāŪĐāŪūāŪĩāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪ‰āŪŸāŪĐāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ, āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ 1965 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ
āŪ†āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ āŪŠāŪŸāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢāŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪŪāŊāŪŸāŊāŪēāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪ°āŊ āŪšāŪŋ. āŪ°āŪūāŪšāŪĻāŪūāŪŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊ
āŪ†āŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŊ‹āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪĩāŪūāŪĪāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪūāŪ°āŊ.
āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪūāŪ•āŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĐāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĐāŊāŪąāŪĪāŊ, āŪ…āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊ
āŪ…āŪĐāŊˆāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ†āŪšāŪŋāŪŊ āŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪēāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪĻāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪŪāŪŋāŪŸāŪŪāŪūāŪ• āŪŠāŪŊāŪĐāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐ, āŪŠ and āŪĪāŊāŪĪ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪūāŪ•āŊ‹āŪŠāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŪāŪūāŪēāŊāŪŪāŪŋāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪšāŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊ‡āŪš āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ•āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ
āŪ“āŪŊāŊāŪĩāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĩāŪīāŪŋāŪŠāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŪāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŪāŊ‡.
āŪ•āŪūāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊ‹āŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģ āŪ•āŪĪāŊāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊ‹āŪŸāŪū āŪĩāŪŋāŪđāŪūāŪ°āŪū āŪĪāŪģāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ’āŪĐāŊāŪąāŪūāŪ• āŪ…āŪŪāŊˆāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊāŪģāŊāŪģ āŪĪāŪūāŪ•āŊ‹āŪŠāŪūāŪļāŊ āŪ•āŊāŪīāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ
āŪĪāŊāŪąāŪĩāŪŋāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪŪāŪŸāŪŪāŪūāŪ• āŪŠāŪĢāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ, āŪŠāŊŠāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĐ āŪšāŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪē
āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊ
āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŪāŪ•āŪūāŪŊāŪūāŪĐ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪīāŊ āŪ…āŪĪāŪŋāŪ•āŪ°āŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊˆ
āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪĪāŪŋāŪŠāŪēāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪŪāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŊ‡ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪŪāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪŪāŪēāŪ°āŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĐāŊ.
āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊ‹āŪĢāŪŪāŪēāŊˆ
2
āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŸāŊ‹āŪēāŪŪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊˆāŪŠāŪŸāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊˆ āŪĪāŪēāŪ•āŊ‹āŪ°āŪŋ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ
āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪŋāŪļāŊāŪĪāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ-āŪŠ Buddhist āŪĪāŊāŪĪ
āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ-āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪŪāŪŋ āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ‡āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ, āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪŪāŊ
2 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪšāŊ āŪšāŊ‡āŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ. āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪŊāŪūāŪŊāŊ āŪ‡āŪŸāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ
āŪĩāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪŪāŪūāŪŊāŊ āŪŪāŪūāŪĩāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪŪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ‰āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪĐāŪūāŪ°āŊ.
āŪ‡āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŊ‚āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŪģāŊ
āŪĩāŪīāŪŋāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪ•āŪūāŪŊāŪūāŪĐ āŪŠ Buddhist āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĩāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪūāŪŸāŊ‡āŪœāŊ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪŋāŪŠāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪŪāŪūāŪ• āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ.
āŪŠāŪ°āŪŪāŊ‡āŪļāŊāŪĩāŪ°āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪĐāŊ I āŪ‡āŪĐāŊ āŪ†āŪŸāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ, 7 āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ 8 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ•āŪŪāŊ
āŪĩāŪ°āŊˆ āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪīāŊāŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŊāŪą āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪŪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪĪāŪŋāŪĩāŊ
āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĐ. āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊāŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪĩāŪĢāŪŋāŪ•āŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŪąāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪĐāŪ°āŊˆāŪ•āŊ
āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ, āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŪąāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊˆ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ•āŪŪāŪūāŪĐāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊ‹āŪĢāŪŪāŪēāŊˆ āŪĩāŪ°āŊˆ. āŪŠ
Buddhist āŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĪāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪĩāŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪ…āŪĩāŪēāŊ‹āŪ•āŪŋāŪĪāŊ‡āŪļāŊāŪĩāŪ°āŪū āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŊāŪĢāŊˆāŪĩāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪ°āŊ āŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŪū
āŪ†āŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŊ‹āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪ…āŪ°āŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪĢāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪšāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪĪāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪĩāŪīāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ
āŪĩāŪŋāŪĩāŪ°āŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪ‡āŪŸāŪŋāŪŠāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ°āŪŠāŪūāŪē āŪšāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪŠāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪ•āŪēāŊˆāŪŠāŊ
āŪŠāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ†āŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪŠāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ.
āŪšāŊ‹āŪī āŪĩāŪŪāŊāŪšāŪŪāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŊ‡
āŪšāŊˆāŪĩ āŪŪāŪĪāŪŪāŊ, āŪĩāŊˆāŪĢāŪĩ āŪŪāŪĪāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪŠāŪē āŪŪāŪĪāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆ
āŪ†āŪĪāŪ°āŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊ. āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ “āŪŠāŊ†āŪ°āŊāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪļāŊâ€ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ…āŪīāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŊ‹āŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆāŪ•āŊ
āŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĐāŪ°āŊ. āŪŠāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊŠāŪĐāŊāŪąāŪūāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪŠāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪ•āŊāŪģāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĩāŊ†āŪēāŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪĩāŊ†āŪđāŊ†āŪ°āŪū,
āŪ…āŪĐāŊāŪ°āŪūāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ•āŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋ, āŪŠāŊŠāŪēāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ†āŪŸāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŊˆ āŪĻāŪŋāŪēāŊˆāŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊ
āŪŠāŪŋāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊ āŪšāŊ‹āŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪūāŪēāŊ āŪ°āŪūāŪœāŪ°āŪūāŪœāŪŠāŊ†āŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋ āŪŽāŪĐ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪŠāŊ†āŪŊāŪ°āŪŋāŪŸāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĪāŪģāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ…āŪ•āŪīāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ°āŪūāŪŊāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ
āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊ‹āŪĢāŪŪāŪēāŊˆ āŪŪāŪūāŪĩāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪĩāŪēāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪĐ āŪšāŊˆāŪĩ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊ āŪ…āŪĪāŪŋāŪŠāŪ°āŪūāŪ•
āŪ…āŪŠāŪŋāŪĩāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊ‹āŪĢāŪŪāŪēāŊˆ āŪĻāŪŋāŪĐāŊˆāŪĩāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪĐāŊāŪĐ āŪšāŪŋāŪĩāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŊŠāŪĐāŊ‡āŪļāŊāŪĩāŪ°āŪŪāŊ
āŪ•āŊ‹āŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‰āŪŸāŊāŪŠāŪŸ āŪŠāŪē āŪ†āŪēāŪŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆ āŪŠāŪ°āŪūāŪŪāŪ°āŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪĪāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪĪ
āŪŠāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪšāŊ‹āŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪēāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊ āŪ•āŪĩāŪĐāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪšāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪĐāŊāŪąāŪĐ.
āŪŪāŊ‡āŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŊāŪ•
āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ•āŊ‹āŪšāŪū
āŪĪāŪŪāŊāŪŪāŪŠāŪūāŪē
āŪŪāŪĢāŪŋāŪŪāŊ‡āŪ•āŪēāŊˆ
āŪ•āŊāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪēāŪ•āŊ‡āŪšāŪŋ
āŪ‡āŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊˆ āŪŪāŪ•āŪū āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋ āŪŪāŊˆāŪŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪšāŊ†āŪĐāŊāŪĐāŊˆ
āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ
Bod
āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪū āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪšāŪŪāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪĩāŪūāŪīāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊˆ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊ āŪĪāŪ•āŪĩāŪēāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ…āŪĪāŪŋāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ,
āŪ…āŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪĢāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪūāŪĢāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪĪāŊˆāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ āŪ…āŪŸāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĐ. [8] āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ
āŪĩāŪūāŪīāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊˆ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊ‚āŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊ āŪ†āŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ. [9] āŪ…āŪĩāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪŽāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŊāŪŪāŊ‡ āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪ• āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊāŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊˆāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋ āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪēāŊˆ, “āŪŪāŊ‡āŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ
āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊâ€ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ “āŪĪāŊ†āŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪū” āŪŪāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŪāŊ‡. āŪšāŪūāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪĪāŊ‹āŪąāŊāŪąāŪŪāŊ
āŪŠāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŊ āŪĩāŪŋāŪ°āŪŋāŪĩāŪūāŪĐ āŪ•āŪĢāŊāŪĢāŊ‹āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪšāŪūāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪĪāŊ‹āŪąāŊāŪąāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ
āŪĩāŪīāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪ†āŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĻāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĐāŊāŪŪāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪū # āŪŠāŪŋāŪąāŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ‡āŪŸāŪŪāŊ
āŪ†āŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪĢāŊāŪ•.
āŪ•āŊāŪąāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ
^ āŪĪāŊāŪ°āŊˆāŪšāŪūāŪŪāŪŋ, āŪĪāŪŊāŪēāŪĐāŊ. “āŪ•āŪŸāŪēāŊāŪšāŪūāŪ°āŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŊŠāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŊāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊâ€.
^ āŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŊ āŪŠāŪ•āŪĪāŊ‚āŪ°āŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪ·āŊāŪĢāŪšāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪŪāŪŋ āŪ…āŪŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪ°āŊ, āŪŪāŪšāŪŋāŪŪāŊ‡āŪ•āŪēāŊˆ āŪ…āŪĪāŪĐāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŪēāŪūāŪąāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ…āŪŪāŊˆāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪēāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ, 1928. www.archive.org āŪ‡āŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ [1]
^
āŪđāŪŋāŪšāŊ†āŪēāŊāŪēāŊ‡ āŪĪāŪŪāŊāŪŪāŪ°āŪĪāŪūāŪĐāŪū, āŪĪāŊ†āŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ, āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŪŠāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪ•āŊ‡āŪ·āŪĐāŊ
āŪšāŊŠāŪšāŊˆāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋ, āŪ•āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋ, 1964. āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŪŠāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪ•āŊ‡āŪ·āŪĐāŊ āŪšāŊŠāŪšāŊˆāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋ āŪ†āŪĐāŊāŪēāŊˆāŪĐāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪēāŪ•āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪ•āŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ [2]
Tamil āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŊāŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŪąāŊāŪ•āŪ°āŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŸāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŊ-āŪŠāŊ‚āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŊ‚āŪđāŪūāŪ°āŊ
āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŊŠāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŊ āŪ†āŪŊāŊāŪĩāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ., āŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŊ, āŪŽāŪļāŊ.āŪ†āŪ°āŊ .. āŪœāŪ°āŊāŪĐāŪēāŊ āŪ†āŪƒāŪŠāŊ
āŪŪāŪ°āŊˆāŪĐāŊ āŪ†āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪēāŪœāŪŋ, āŪĪāŊŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋ. II, āŪœāŊ‚āŪēāŊˆ 1991, āŪŠāŪ•āŊ. 6. āŪ†āŪĐāŊāŪēāŊˆāŪĐāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ
[3] āŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ 24 āŪœāŪĐāŪĩāŪ°āŪŋ 2011 āŪĩāŊ‡āŪŠāŊ‡āŪ•āŊ āŪ‡āŪŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ
Arch
“āŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪĻāŪ•āŪēāŊâ€ (PDF). 8 āŪŠāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪĩāŪ°āŪŋ 2007 āŪ‡āŪēāŊ āŪ…āŪšāŪēāŊ (PDF)
āŪ‡āŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ. 2006-10-16 āŪ…āŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ āŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ.
^ āŪ•āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŊ‡ & āŪ†āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪĪāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪĩāŪŋāŪēāŊāŪēāŊˆ.
^ āŪļāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪēāŪŠāŪŋāŪēāŊ 1987, āŪŠ. 125-126.
^ āŪŪāŊ†āŪ•āŊāŪ°āŊ‡ 2003.
^ āŪŸāŊāŪŪ ou āŪēāŪŋāŪĐāŊ 2005, āŪŠ. 85-90.
b
a āŪŠāŪŋ āŪ·āŪūāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊ, āŪŠāŊ€āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪ°āŊ (2002). āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĐāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪ†āŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŊ‡ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ: āŪŪāŊāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŊāŪ°āŊˆ. āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪŪāŊ, āŪ‰āŪŠāŊāŪšāŪūāŪēāŪū: āŪ‰āŪŠāŪēāŪūāŪēāŪū āŪŊāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊ†āŪŸāŊ; āŪŠāŪ•āŊ. 1
^ āŪŪāŪēāŪēāŪšāŊ‡āŪ•āŪ°, āŪœāŪŋ.āŪŠāŪŋ. (2003). āŪŠāŪūāŪēāŪŋ āŪšāŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪĐ āŪŠāŊ†āŪŊāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ…āŪ•āŪ°āŪūāŪĪāŪŋ: āŪŠāŪūāŪēāŪŋ-āŪ†āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪēāŪŪāŊ. āŪ†āŪšāŪŋāŪŊ āŪ•āŪēāŊāŪĩāŪŋ āŪšāŊ‡āŪĩāŊˆāŪ•āŪģāŊ. āŪŠ. 42. āŪ.āŪŽāŪļāŊ.āŪŠāŪŋ.āŪŽāŪĐāŊ 81-206-1823-8.
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āŪēāŪūāŪ°āŪū āŪļāŊāŪŪāŪŋāŪŸāŊ (2003). āŪĪāŊ†āŪąāŊāŪ•āŪūāŪšāŪŋāŪŊ āŪĻāŪūāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊāŪąāŪĩāŪŋāŪŊāŪēāŊ: āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪ•āŪēāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪžāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŊ:
āŪ†āŪŠāŊāŪ•āŪūāŪĐāŪŋāŪļāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪĐāŊ, āŪŠāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪūāŪĪāŊ‡āŪ·āŊ, āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪū, āŪŠāŪūāŪ•āŪŋāŪļāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪĐāŊ, āŪ‡āŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊˆ. āŪ•āŪŋāŪ°āŊ‡āŪŸāŊ
āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĐāŊ: āŪ°āŊ‚āŪŸāŊāŪēāŊ†āŪŸāŊāŪœāŊ. 429.
^ āŪšāŊ†āŪēāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪ°āŊˆ āŪŪāŪĐāŊ‹āŪ•āŪ°āŪĐāŊ (1987). āŪ‡āŪēāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‡āŪĐ āŪŪāŊ‹āŪĪāŪēāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪēāŊāŪēāŪŋāŪĢāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊ. āŪŊāŊāŪĐāŊˆāŪŸāŊ†āŪŸāŊ āŪļāŊāŪŸāŊ‡āŪŸāŊāŪļāŊ āŪ†āŪƒāŪŠāŊ āŪ…āŪŪāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪū: āŪđāŪĩāŪūāŪŊāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪ•āŪēāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪīāŪ•āŪŪāŊ 21.
^ āŪŠāŊŠāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪēāŪŪāŊ āŪ°āŪ•āŊāŪŠāŪĪāŪŋ. (1987). āŪŊāŪūāŪīāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪūāŪĢāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ†āŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪ•āŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊāŊ‡āŪąāŊāŪąāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ: āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪĪāŊŠāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŊ āŪ†āŪŊāŊāŪĩāŊ. āŪŠāŪ•āŊ. 183
^
āŪ·āŪūāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊ, āŪŠāŊ€āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪ°āŊ (2002). āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĐāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪ†āŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŊ‡ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ: āŪŪāŊāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŊāŪ°āŊˆ. āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ
āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪŪāŊ. āŪŠāŪ•āŊ .151
^ āŪ·āŪūāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊ, āŪŠāŊ€āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪ°āŊ. “āŪĩāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊ
āŪŠāŪŸāŪŪāŊâ€. Tamilnation.org. āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŪūāŪģāŊ 10 āŪœāŪĐāŪĩāŪ°āŪŋ 2013. āŪĩāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪŪāŪŋāŪ•āŪĩāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪĢāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪūāŪ° āŪĪāŊŠāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŊ āŪŽāŪšāŊāŪšāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ, āŪ…āŪĩāŊˆ āŪ†āŪ°āŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪ•āŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊāŊ‡āŪąāŊāŪąāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ
āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģāŪĐ. āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪŋ.āŪŠāŪŋ āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪŽāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŊ‹āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪŪāŪūāŪ• āŪ‡āŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪēāŪūāŪŪāŊ. [â€Ķ]
āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĩāŪģāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪŪāŊ āŪšāŪŋāŪēāŊˆāŪŊāŊˆ āŪĻāŪūāŪŪāŊ āŪ’āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŊāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪāŪąāŊāŪ•āŪĐāŪĩāŊ‡ āŪĪāŊ‡āŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸ
āŪ•āŪąāŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ, āŪ‡āŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŪŋ.āŪŠāŪŋ 3-4 āŪ†āŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŊ‚āŪąāŊāŪąāŪūāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪĩāŊ
āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪŊāŪēāŪūāŪŪāŊ. āŪ…āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪ•āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪĩāŪīāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪ…āŪŪāŪ°āŪūāŪĩāŪĪāŪŋ-āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪšāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪŠāŪŪāŊ
āŪ‰āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ.
āŪŪāŊ€āŪ°āŪū āŪ†āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪ•āŪūāŪŪāŊ (1988). āŪĪāŊ†āŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊāŪūāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ‡āŪ°āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪ‡āŪŸāŊˆāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪūāŪē āŪĩāŪĢāŪŋāŪ•āŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŊāŪīāŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ. āŪŪāŪĐāŊ‹āŪ•āŪ°āŊ āŪŠāŪŠāŊāŪģāŪŋāŪ•āŊ‡āŪ·āŪĐāŊāŪļāŊ. āŪŠāŪ•āŊ. 136
^ “āŪĩāŊ†āŪēāŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪ°āŪū”. āŪĪāŊŠāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊŠāŪ°āŊāŪģāŊ āŪĪāŊāŪąāŊˆ. āŪŠāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŪūāŪģāŊ 17 āŪāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪēāŊ 2017.
^
āŪŠāŊ€āŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪ°āŊ āŪ·āŪūāŪēāŊāŪ•āŊ, āŪ…āŪēāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪģāŊāŪģāŊˆ āŪĩāŪēāŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪģāŊāŪģāŊˆ. āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪĐāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ
āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ†āŪēāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĪāŪŪāŪŋāŪīāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪŸāŊˆāŪŊāŊ‡ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ: āŪŪāŊāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŊāŪ°āŊˆ.
āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊˆāŪŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪēāŊāŪēāŪĩ āŪ•āŪūāŪēāŪŪāŊ, āŪŠāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŪāŊ 157-159.
āŪ†āŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ
āŪ•āŪūāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŊ‡,
āŪĪāŪļāŊāŪĪāŊ‚āŪŪāŊ, āŪŠāŊ‹āŪĪāŪŋāŪĪāŪ°āŊāŪŪāŪū. 6 āŪĻāŪĩāŪŪāŊāŪŠāŪ°āŊ 2015 āŪ…āŪĐāŊāŪąāŊ āŪ…āŪšāŪēāŊ (PDF) āŪ‡āŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ
āŪ•āŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸ āŪšāŊ€āŪĐ āŪ‡āŪēāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪĐāŊ (PDF) āŪ•āŪĪāŊˆāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪĪāŊŠāŪ•āŊāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊ, 1 āŪāŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪēāŊ
2013 āŪ‡āŪēāŊ āŪŠāŊ†āŪąāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪĪāŊ
āŪŪāŊ†āŪ•āŊāŪ°āŊ‡, āŪœāŪūāŪĐāŊ āŪ†āŪ°āŊ. (2000), āŪđāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪĐāŊ, āŪļāŊāŪŸāŊ€āŪĩāŪĐāŪŋāŪēāŊ
“āŪšāŊ€āŪĐ āŪšāŪūāŪĐāŊ āŪŠ Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪ•āŪĩāŊāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪ°āŊ āŪ‰āŪ°āŊˆāŪŊāŪūāŪŸāŪēāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŊ‹āŪŸāŪŋāŪ•āŪģāŊâ€;
āŪ°āŊˆāŪŸāŊ, āŪŸāŊ‡āŪēāŊ āŪŽāŪļāŊ. (āŪŽāŪŸāŊ.), āŪĪāŪŋ āŪ•āŊ‹āŪĐāŊ: āŪŸāŊ†āŪ•āŊāŪļāŊāŪŸāŊāŪļāŊ āŪ…āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪšāŊ‚āŪīāŪēāŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪ‡āŪĐāŊ āŪœāŊ†āŪĐāŊ āŪŠ
Buddhism āŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŪāŊ, āŪ†āŪ•āŊāŪļāŊāŪŠāŊ‹āŪ°āŊāŪŸāŊ āŪŊāŊāŪĐāŪŋāŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋ āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪļāŊ
āŪļāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪēāŊ†āŪŠāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪ•āŪŪāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĩāŪŋ.
(1987), “āŪĪāŪŋ āŪšāŪĩāŊāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊ āŪ†āŪƒāŪŠāŊ āŪ’āŪĐāŊ āŪđāŊ‡āŪĢāŊāŪŸāŊâ€, āŪœāŪ°āŊāŪĐāŪēāŊ āŪ†āŪƒāŪŠāŊ āŪĪāŪŋ āŪ…āŪŪāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪĐāŊ
āŪ“āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪēāŊ āŪšāŊŠāŪšāŊˆāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋ, āŪœāŪ°āŊāŪĐāŪēāŊ āŪ†āŪƒāŪŠāŊ āŪĪāŪŋ āŪ…āŪŪāŊ†āŪ°āŪŋāŪ•āŊāŪ•āŪĐāŊ āŪ“āŪ°āŪŋāŪŊāŪĢāŊāŪŸāŪēāŊ āŪšāŊŠāŪšāŊˆāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋ,
āŪĪāŊŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŪŋ. 107, āŪŽāŪĢāŊ 1, 107 (1): 125–126, āŪĪāŊ‹āŪŊāŊ: 10.2307 / 602960,
āŪœāŊ‡.āŪŽāŪļāŊ.āŪŸāŪŋ.āŪ“.āŪ†āŪ°āŊ 602960
āŪĻāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪŊ āŪ†āŪĐāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ…āŪŸāŊˆāŪŊ āŪĻāŪēāŊāŪē āŪšāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŋāŪ•āŪ°āŪŋāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŊ āŪŪāŪĐāŪŪāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪŊāŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ
āŪŪāŊ‹āŪšāŪŪāŪūāŪĐ āŪĻāŊ‹āŪŊāŊ āŪŠāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŊˆāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪŸāŪ•āŊāŪ• - āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŊ.
āŪŪāŊ‚āŪē āŪĩāŊ‡āŪ•āŪĐāŊ āŪŠāŊāŪ°āŊ‹āŪ•āŊāŪ•āŊ‹āŪēāŪŋ, āŪŪāŪŋāŪģāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊ‚āŪģāŊ, āŪĩāŊ†āŪģāŊāŪģāŪ°āŪŋāŪ•āŪģāŊ, āŪ•āŊ‡āŪ°āŪŸāŊ, āŪŠāŊ€āŪĐāŊāŪļāŊ āŪ†āŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĩāŪąāŊāŪąāŊˆ āŪĻāŪŸāŪĩāŊ āŪšāŊ†āŪŊāŊāŪŊāŊāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ
āŪ•āŪūāŪŊāŊāŪ•āŪąāŪŋāŪ•āŪģāŊ, āŪ•āŊāŪģāŊāŪģ āŪŠāŪīāŪŪāŊ pot pot āŪŠāŪūāŪĐāŊˆāŪ•āŪģāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ‰āŪģāŊāŪģ āŪŪāŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ‰āŪēāŪ•āŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪīāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪĻāŪūāŪšāŪū
āŪĪāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŪāŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŠāŪŸāŪŋ āŪŠāŪąāŪĩāŊˆāŪ•āŪģāŊˆāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŊ‹āŪē āŪšāŪūāŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪŋāŪŸ āŪĩāŪŋāŪĢāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪģāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ, āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪŋāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪ·āŊ āŪ•āŊ‹āŪŸāŊ€āŪļāŊāŪĩāŪ°āŪ°āŊ
āŪ°āŪŋāŪšāŊāŪšāŪ°āŊāŪŸāŊ āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪūāŪĐāŊāŪšāŪĐāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊ āŪĩāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪœāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ•āŊ‡āŪēāŪŸāŪŋāŪ•āŊ āŪ•āŪŠāŊāŪŠāŪēāŊ āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪœāŊ†āŪƒāŪŠāŊ āŪŠāŊ†āŪšāŊ‹āŪļāŊ
āŪ†āŪ•āŪŋāŪŊāŪĩāŪąāŊāŪąāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪĩāŪŋāŪĢāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪģāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪąāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŪūāŪ°āŊ.
āŪŪāŊāŪīāŊ āŪŠāŊ‚āŪŪāŪŋāŪŊāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪĩāŪŋāŪĢāŊāŪĩāŊ†āŪģāŪŋāŪŊāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŪāŪĢāŪŋāŪŪāŊ‡āŪ•āŪēāŊˆāŪŊāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪ…āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪū āŪšāŊāŪ°āŪŠāŪŋ.
āŪ…āŪšāŊ‹āŪ•āŪ°āŊ āŪĪāŪĐāŪĪāŊ āŪŠāŊ‡āŪ°āŪ°āŪšāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪīāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪŠāŪīāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪūāŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪŊ āŪŪāŪ°āŪ™āŊāŪ•āŪģāŊˆ āŪĻāŪŸāŊāŪŸāŪūāŪ°āŊ.
āŪŠāŊŠāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪŠāŪūāŪĪāŪū,
āŪ•āŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ, āŪŠāŪŋāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŊ. āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪŠāŪĪāŊ
āŪ‰āŪĢāŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ. āŪ’āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪ°āŊ āŪŠāŊāŪ°āŪŋāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊāŪ•āŊŠāŪģāŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪūāŪ°āŊ, ‘āŪ‡āŪĪāŊˆāŪšāŊ
āŪšāŪūāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĪāŪūāŪĐāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊāŪģāŊāŪģāŪĪāŊ.’ āŪ‡āŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪŠāŪ•āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŪāŊ‚āŪēāŪŪāŊ āŪ’āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪ°āŊ
āŪŪāŊāŪĪāŪēāŪŋāŪēāŊ āŪ•āŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪŽāŪĩāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪąāŊ āŪ‰āŪ°āŊāŪĩāŪūāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ āŪŽāŪĐāŊāŪŠāŪĪāŊˆ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪ•āŊŠāŪģāŊāŪģ āŪŪāŊāŪŸāŪŋāŪŊāŊāŪŪāŊ, āŪŪāŊ‡āŪēāŊāŪŪāŊ
āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŊ
āŪŠāŪŋāŪĐāŊāŪĐāŪ°āŊ, āŪŪāŪąāŊāŪąāŊāŪŪāŊ āŪ…āŪąāŪŋāŪĩāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪĩāŪĪāŊ āŪŽāŪĩāŊāŪĩāŪūāŪąāŊ āŪ•āŪ°āŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŊ-āŪŠāŊāŪĪāŊāŪĪāŪ°āŪŋāŪĐāŊ āŪŽāŪīāŊāŪšāŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŪŋāŪēāŪŋāŪ°āŊāŪĻāŊāŪĪāŊ āŪĩāŪ°āŊāŪ•āŪŋāŪąāŪĪāŊ
āŪŪāŪĐāŪŪāŊ āŪĻāŪŋāŪąāŊˆāŪĻāŊāŪĪ āŪĻāŊ€āŪšāŊāŪšāŪēāŊ āŪŠāŪŊāŪŋāŪąāŊāŪšāŪŋ - āŪĩāŪŋāŪŪāŪēāŊ‹
āŪĩāŪŋāŪīāŪŋāŪĪāŊāŪĪ āŪ…āŪšāŊ‹āŪ•āŪū āŪŪāŪĢāŪŋāŪŪāŊ‡āŪ•āŪēāŪŋ āŪšāŪ•
Tamil Buddhism - Wikipedia

en.m.wikipedia.org

Tamil Buddhism - Wikipedia
The
heritage of the town of Nākappaáđ­áđ­inam is found in the Burmese
historical text of the 3rd century BCE and gives evidence of a Budha
Vihar built by the King Ashoka. An inscription from Anuradhapura, Sri
Lanka dated to 2nd century BC records the association of Tamil merchants
with Buddhist ins…

https://www.google.co.in/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/28/indian-prime-minister-genetic-science-existed-ancient-times

image.jpegimage.jpeg

Modi
went on: “We worship Lord Ganesha. There must have been some plastic
surgeon at that time who got an elephant’s head on the body of a human
being and began the practice of plastic surgery.”

He
also wrote the foreword to a book for school students in Gujarat which
maintains, among other things, that the Hindu God Rama flew the first
aeroplane and that stem cell technology was known in ancient India

No Indian scientist has come forward as yet to challenge him.

When
Shiva was away Parvathi wanted to take bath. In order to avoid any one
entering the bathroom, she gathered all the dirt from her body and
created a boy and kept him as gate keeper to prevent anyone entering the
bathroom. Shiva returning saw the boy not allowing him into the
bathroom. So shiva got furious and cutoff the head of the boy. Parvathi
explained the situation. Shiva then cut off the head of an elephant and
placed on the head of the boy.

Now Modi did not say what happened to the head of the boy and was there any surgery to place the head on elephant body.



76) Classical Nepali-āĪķāĪūāĪļāĨāĪĪāĨāĪ°āĨ€āĪŊ āĪŪāĨāĪŊāĪūāĪ‚āĪŪāĪūāĪ° (āĪŽāĪ°āĨāĪŪāĪū),



12-āĨ§āĨĻ-āĨĻāĨĶāĨ§āĨĻ āĪĶāĨ‡āĪ–āĪŋ āĪļāĪŽāĨˆ āĪŊāĪļ āĪļāĪ‚āĪļāĪūāĪ°āĪ•āĪū āĪ°āĪūāĪœāĪūāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚ āĪđāĨāĪĻāĨ



āĪ°āĪūāĪŪāĨāĪ°āĨ‹ āĪļāĪŦāĪū āĪŪāĪĻāĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪķāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§ āĪ—āĪĻāĨāĪ§ āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪūāĪŠāĨāĪĪ āĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨāĪđāĨ‹āĪļāĨ
āĪļāĪŽāĨˆāĪ­āĪĻāĨāĪĶāĪū āĪ–āĪ°āĪūāĪŽ āĪŽāĪŋāĪŪāĪūāĪ°āĨ€ - āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪŠāĪūāĪ° āĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨāĪđāĨ‹āĪļāĨāĨĪ
Miracle Pizza Praying For Pizza Sticker - Miracle Pizza Praying For Pizza Pizza Stickers





āĪŠāĪūāĪ 
3031 thu 1 jul āĪœāĨāĪēāĪūāĪˆ 2021

āĪ°āĪūāĪŪāĨāĪ°āĨ‹ āĪļāĪŦāĪū āĪŪāĪĻāĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪķāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§ āĪ—āĪĻāĨāĪ§ āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪūāĪŠāĨāĪĪ āĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨāĪđāĨ‹āĪļāĨ
āĪļāĪŽāĨˆāĪ­āĪĻāĨāĪĶāĪū āĪ–āĪ°āĪūāĪŽ āĪŽāĪŋāĪŪāĪūāĪ°āĨ€ - āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪŠāĪūāĪ° āĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨāĪđāĨ‹āĪļāĨāĨĪ

āĪŽāĪŋāĪ°āĨ‚āĪĩāĪū āĪ•āĪšāĨāĪšāĪū āĪķāĪūāĪŪāĪŋāĪē āĪŽāĨāĪ°āĨ‹āĪ•āĨ‹āĪēāĨ€, āĪŪāĪŋāĪ°āĨāĪš, āĪ•āĪūāĪ•āĪŪāĨāĪŽāĪ°, āĪ—āĪūāĪœāĪ°, āĪļāĪŋāĪŪāĨ€
āĪĪāĪ°āĪ•āĪūāĪ°āĨ€āĪđāĪ°āĨ‚, āĪŽāĨŒāĪĻāĪū āĪŦāĪēāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚ 🍎 🍉 🍉 🍉 🍉 🍉 🍉🍎 āĪ°āĨ‚āĪ–āĪđāĪ°āĨ‚ āĪŽāĨ‹āĪ•āĨ‡āĪ•āĪū āĪ°āĨ‚āĪ–āĪđāĪ°āĨ‚ āĪ°
āĪĻāĪūāĪļāĪūāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚ āĪœāĪļāĨāĪĪāĨˆ āĪšāĪ°āĪūāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚, āĪŽāĨāĪ°āĪŋāĪŸāĪŋāĪķ āĪ…āĪ°āĪŽāĪŠāĪĪāĪŋ āĪ°āĪŋāĪšāĨāĪŊāĪūāĪŸāĪŋāĪ• āĪ­āĪūāĪāĪĄāĨ‹āĪŪāĪū āĪŽāĪ—āĨāĪ›āĪĻāĨāĨĪ

āĪļāĪŪāĨāĪŠāĨ‚āĪ°āĨāĪĢ āĪŠāĨƒāĪĨāĨāĪĩāĨ€ āĪ° āĪ āĪūāĪ‰āĪ āĪŪāĪūāĪŪāĪŋāĪĻāĪūāĪēāĪūāĪēāĪū āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ…āĪ§āĪĄāĪūāĪđāĪūāĪ°āĪūāĪŽāĨ€āĪđāĪ°āĨ āĪđāĨāĪĻāĨāĨĪ
āĪ…āĪķāĨ‹āĪ•āĪēāĨ‡ āĪ†āĪŦāĨāĪĻāĨ‹ āĪļāĪŽāĨˆ āĪļāĪūāĪŪāĨāĪ°āĪūāĪœāĨāĪŊāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪŦāĪē āĪŦāĪļāĪē āĪ•āĪūāĪŸāĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪ°āĨ‚āĪ–āĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĨĪ

Potthapaada, āĪ§āĪūāĪ°āĪĢāĪū, āĪŠāĪđāĪŋāĪēāĨ‹, āĪ° āĪŠāĪ›āĪŋ āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻ āĪ‰āĪ āĨāĪ›āĨĪ āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻ āĪ‰āĪĪāĨāĪŠāĪĻāĨāĪĻ āĪđāĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪ•āĨāĪ°āĪū
āĪ†āĪ—āĨāĪ›āĨĪ āĪāĪ• āĪĩāĪŋāĪĩāĨ‡āĪ•, ‘āĪŊāĨ‹ āĪĻāĪŋāĪ°āĨāĪ­āĪ°āĪĪāĪūāĪŪāĪū āĪŪāĨ‡āĪ°āĨ‹ āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻ āĪ‰āĪĪāĨāĪŠāĪĻāĨāĪĻ āĪ­āĪāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ›āĨĪ’ āĪŊāĨ‹ āĪĪāĪ°āĨāĪ•
āĪŪāĪūāĪ°āĨāĪŦāĪĪ āĪ•āĪļāĨˆāĪēāĨ‡ āĪŽāĨāĪāĪūāĪ‰āĪĻ āĪļāĪ•āĨāĪ› āĪ•āĪŋ āĪ•āĪļāĪ°āĨ€ āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ‰āĪ āĨāĪĻāĨ‡ - āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪœāĨāĪĪāĨāĪĪāĪū āĪ•āĪļāĨāĪĪāĨ‹
āĪ§āĪūāĪ°āĪĢāĪū āĪđāĨāĪĻāĨāĪ› āĪ­āĪĻāĨ‡āĪ° āĪŽāĨāĪāĨāĪĻ āĪļāĪ•āĪŋāĪĻāĨāĪ›āĨĪ

āĪ…āĪ­āĨāĪŊāĪūāĪļ āĪŪāĪĻāĪŪāĨ‹āĪđāĪ• āĪŠāĨŒāĪĄāĨ€ āĪ–āĨ‡āĪēāĨāĪĻāĨ‡ - vimalo
āĪ…āĪķāĨ‹āĪ• āĪŪāĨāĪŊāĪūāĪĻāĪŋāĪŪāĨ‡āĪŪāĪŋāĪ—āĪē āĪ°āĨ‹āĪ— āĪŽāĨāĪŊāĨ‚āĪāĪāĪĻāĨāĪ­āĪŊāĨ‹
āĪ…āĪ­āĨāĪŊāĪūāĪļ āĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻ āĪ…āĪ­āĨāĪŊāĪūāĪļ āĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨāĪđāĨ‹āĪļāĨ - Vimalo āĪ…āĪķāĨ‹āĪ• āĪŪāĪūāĪĻāĪŋāĪŊāĨ‹āĪŪāĪŋāĪŸāĪūāĪŪāĪŋāĪŊāĪūāĪē āĪļāĪūāĪĨāĨ€āĪđāĪ°āĨ āĪšāĪŋāĪĪāĨāĪ°āĪđāĪ°āĨ āĪ° āĪ­āĪŋāĪĄāĪŋāĪŊāĨ‹āĪđāĪ°āĨ āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪļāĪūāĪĨ

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āĪ­āĪ—āĪĩāĪūāĪĻ āĪ—āĨŒāĪĪāĪŪ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĪū āĪŪāĪđāĪĪāĨāĪĩāĪŠāĨāĪ°āĨāĪĢ āĪ‰āĪŠāĪĶāĨ‡āĪķāĪđāĪ°āĨ
āĪ—āĨŒāĪĪāĪŪ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĪū āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĨ‡āĪ°āĪ• āĪ­āĪĻāĪūāĪ‡āĪđāĪ°āĨ āĨĪ āĪ‰āĪŠāĪĶāĨ‡āĪķāĪđāĪ°āĨ āĨĪ Motivational Quotes of Gautam Buddha in Nepali
āĪ—āĨŒāĪĪāĪŪ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĪū āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĨ‡āĪ°āĪ• āĪ­āĪĻāĪūāĪ‡ āĪđāĪ°āĨ(Gautam Buddha motivational quotes in Nepali)
āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĨ‹
āĪĩāĪūāĪļāĨāĪĪāĪĩāĪŋāĪ• āĪĻāĪūāĪŪ āĪļāĪŋāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪūāĪ°āĨāĪĨ āĪ—āĨŒāĪĪāĪŪ āĪđāĨ‹ āĨĪ āĪ‰āĪĻāĨ€ āĪķāĪūāĪ•āĨāĪŊāĪĩāĪ‚āĪķāĨ€āĪŊ āĪ°āĪūāĪœāĪū āĪķāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĨ‹āĪ§āĪĻ āĪĪāĪĨāĪū āĪ°āĪūāĪĻāĨ€
āĪŪāĪūāĪŊāĪūāĪĶāĨ‡āĪĩāĨ€āĪ•āĪū āĪļāĨāĪŠāĨāĪĪāĨāĪ° āĪđāĨāĪĻāĨ āĨĪ āĪ‰āĪĻāĪēāĨ‡ āĪœāĪĻāĨāĪŪāĪĻāĪūāĪļāĪūāĪĨ āĪ‰āĪĪāĨāĪĪāĪ° āĪĪāĪ°āĨāĪŦ āĨ­ āĪ•āĪĶāĪŪ āĪđāĪŋāĪāĪĄāĨ‡āĪ° āĪ”āĪēāĪūāĪēāĪūāĪˆ
āĪđāĪūāĪĩāĪūāĪĪāĪ°āĨāĪŦ āĪĶāĨ‡āĪ–āĪūāĪāĪ•āĪū āĪĨāĪŋāĪ āĪ­āĪĻāĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪ•āĪŋāĪ‚āĪĩāĪĶāĪĻāĨāĪĪāĨ€ āĪŠāĪūāĪ‡āĪĻāĨāĪ› āĨĪ āĪœāĪĻāĨāĪŪāĪĻāĪūāĪļāĪūāĪĨ āĪŠāĨ‹āĪ–āĪ°āĨ€āĪŪāĪū āĪļāĨāĪĻāĪūāĪĻ
āĪ—āĪ°āĪūāĪ‡āĪāĪ•āĪū āĪŊāĪŋāĪĻāĪēāĨ‡ āĪĻāĨāĪđāĪūāĪāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪŠāĨ‹āĪ–āĪ°āĨ€āĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪļāĪŋāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪūāĪ°āĨāĪĨ āĪ•āĨāĪĢāĨāĪĄ āĪ­āĪĻāĪŋāĪĻāĨāĪ› āĨĪ āĪŊāĪļāĪ°āĨ€ āĪ…āĪēāĨŒāĪ•āĪŋāĪ• āĪœāĪĻāĨāĪŪ
āĪ­āĪāĪ•āĪū āĪ°āĪūāĪœāĪ•āĨāĪŪāĪūāĪ° āĪļāĪŋāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪūāĪ°āĨāĪĨ āĪ—āĨŒāĪĪāĪŪāĪ•āĨ€ āĪ†āĪŪāĪū āĪŪāĪūāĪŊāĪūāĪĶāĨ‡āĪĩāĨ€āĪēāĨ‡ āĪ­āĪĻāĨ‡ āĪ‰āĪĻāĨ€ āĪœāĪĻāĨāĪŪāĨ‡āĪ•āĨ‹ āĨ­ āĪĶāĪŋāĪĻāĪŪāĨˆ
āĪļāĪ‚āĪļāĪūāĪ° āĪ›āĪūāĪĄāĨ‡āĪ•āĨ€ āĪĨāĪŋāĪ‡āĪĻāĨ āĨĪ āĪ°āĪūāĪœāĪ•āĨāĪŪāĪūāĪ° āĪļāĪŋāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪūāĪ°āĨāĪĨ āĪ—āĨŒāĪĪāĪŪāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪĩāĪŋāĪĩāĪūāĪđ āĨ§āĨŽ āĪĩāĪ°āĨāĪ·āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ‰āĪŪāĨ‡āĪ°āĪŪāĪū
āĪŊāĪķāĨ‹āĪ§āĪ°āĪūāĪļāĪāĪ— āĪ­āĪāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪĨāĪŋāĪŊāĨ‹ āĨĪ āĪļāĪŋāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪūāĪ°āĨāĪĨ āĨĻāĨŊ āĪĩāĪ°āĨāĪ·āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ‰āĪŪāĨ‡āĪ°āĪŪāĪū āĪļāĪŪāĨāĪŠāĨ‚āĪ°āĨāĪĢ āĪļāĨāĪ–āĪļāĪŊāĪē āĪ›āĨ‹āĪĄāĨ‡āĪ°
āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ–āĨ‹āĪœāĨ€āĪŪāĪū āĪĻāĪŋāĪļāĨāĪ•āĨ‡āĪ•āĪū āĪđāĨāĪĻāĨ āĨĪ
āĪļāĪŋāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪūāĪ°āĨāĪĨāĪēāĨ‡
āĪ°āĨ‹āĪ—āĨ€, āĪĩāĨƒāĪĶāĨāĪ§ āĪĪāĪĨāĪū āĪŪāĪ°āĨ‡āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪŪāĪūāĪĻāĪŋāĪļ āĪĶāĨ‡āĪ–āĨ‡āĪŠāĪ›āĪŋ āĪļāĪ‚āĪļāĪūāĪ°āĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪĶāĨāĪƒāĪ–āĪŪāĪŊ āĪœāĪūāĪĻāĨ‡ āĨĪ āĪĪāĨāĪŊāĪđāĨ€
āĪĶāĨāĪƒāĪ–āĪŪāĨāĪ•āĨāĪĪāĪŋāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ‰āĪŠāĪūāĪŊ āĪ–āĨ‹āĪœāĨāĪĻ āĪ‰āĪĻāĪēāĨ‡ āĪŠāĪ°āĪŋāĪĩāĪūāĪ° āĪĪāĪĨāĪū āĪ°āĪūāĪœāĪļāĨ€ āĪļāĨāĪ–āĪļāĪŊāĪē āĪĪāĨāĪŊāĪūāĪ— āĪ—āĪ°āĨ‡ āĨĪ āĪ‰āĪĻāĪēāĪūāĪˆ
āĪŪāĪūāĪĻāĪĩ āĪœāĨ€āĪĩāĪĻāĪŪāĪū āĪ†āĪ‡āĪŠāĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪŠāĨ€āĪĄāĪū āĪāĪĩāĪ‚ āĪĶāĨāĪƒāĪ– āĪĻāĪŋāĪĩāĪūāĪ°āĪĢ āĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ–āĨ‹āĪœāĨ€ āĪĨāĪŋāĪŊāĨ‹ āĨĪ
āĪĩāĪ·āĨŒāĪ°āĨāĪ‚āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪĪāĪŠāĪļāĨāĪŊāĪūāĪŠāĪ›āĪŋ āĪ‰āĪĻāĨ€ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪĪāĨāĪĩ āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪūāĪŠāĨāĪĪ āĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻ āĪļāĪŦāĪē āĪ­āĪ āĨĪ āĪ‰āĪĻāĪēāĨ‡ āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪūāĪŠāĨāĪĪ āĪ—āĪ°āĨ‡āĪ•āĨ‹
āĪĶāĪ°āĨāĪķāĪĻ āĪ° āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻ āĪĻāĨˆ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪĪāĨāĪĩ āĪđāĨ‹ āĨĪ
āĪ…āĪđāĪŋāĪēāĨ‡
āĪĩāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§ āĪ§āĪ°āĨāĪŪ āĪ° āĪ‰āĪŠāĪĶāĨ‡āĪķ āĪŪāĪūāĪĻāĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪ…āĪĻāĨāĪŊāĪūāĪŊāĨ€āĪđāĪ°āĨ‚ āĪĻāĨ‡āĪŠāĪūāĪē āĪļāĪđāĪŋāĪĪ āĪ­āĪūāĪ°āĪĪ, āĪšāĨ€āĪĻ, āĪķāĨāĪ°āĨ€āĪēāĪ‚āĪ•āĪū,
āĪŽāĪ°āĨāĪŪāĪū, āĪĨāĪūāĪ‡āĪēāĨāĪŊāĪūāĪĻāĨāĪĄ, āĪēāĪūāĪ“āĪļ, āĪ•āĨāĪŊāĪūāĪŪāĨāĪŽāĨ‹āĪĄāĪŋāĪŊāĪū, āĪ­āĪŋāĪŊāĪĪāĪĻāĪūāĪŪ, āĪ­āĨāĪŸāĪūāĪĻ, āĪœāĪūāĪŠāĪūāĪĻ, āĪŪāĪ‚āĪ—āĨ‹āĪēāĪŋāĪŊāĪū,
āĪ•āĨ‹āĪ°āĪŋāĪŊāĪū āĪ†āĪĶāĪŋ āĪĶāĨ‡āĪķāĪŪāĪū āĪŦāĨˆāĪēāĪŋāĪāĪ•āĪū āĪ›āĪĻāĨ āĨĪ āĪļāĪ‚āĪļāĪūāĪ°āĪ­āĪ°āĪŋ āĪŦāĨˆāĪēāĪŋāĪāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§ āĪĶāĪ°āĨāĪķāĪĻāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ‰āĪĶāĨāĪ—āĪŪ
āĪĩāĪŋāĪĻāĨāĪĶāĨ āĪĻāĨ‡āĪŠāĪūāĪēāĪŪāĪū āĪ­āĪāĪ•āĪūāĪēāĨ‡ āĪĻāĨ‡āĪŠāĪūāĪēāĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪķāĪūāĪĻāĨāĪĪāĪŋāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪĶāĨ‡āĪķ āĪŠāĪĻāĪŋ āĪ­āĪĻāĪŋāĪĻāĨāĪ› āĨĪ
āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§
āĪ§āĪ°āĨāĪŪāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪŪāĨ‚āĪē āĪ—āĨāĪ°āĪĻāĨāĪĨ āĪĪāĨāĪ°āĪŋāĪŠāĪŋāĪŸāĪ• āĪđāĨ‹ āĨĪ āĪŊāĨ‹ āĪ—āĨāĪ°āĪĻāĨāĪĨ āĪ­āĪ—āĪĩāĪūāĪĻ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪŪāĪđāĪūāĪŠāĪ°āĪŋāĪĻāĪŋāĪ°āĨāĪĩāĪūāĪĢ
āĪŠāĪķāĨāĪšāĪūāĪĪ āĪ‰āĪđāĪūāĪāĪ•āĪū āĪķāĪŋāĪ·āĨāĪŊāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪēāĨ‡ āĪ‰āĪđāĪūāĪāĪ•āĪū āĪ‰āĪŠāĪĶāĨ‡āĪķāĪđāĪ°āĨāĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪļāĨ‚āĪĪāĨāĪ°āĪŽāĪĶāĨāĪ§ āĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪ•āĨāĪ°āĪŪāĪŪāĪū
āĪĻāĪŋāĪ°āĨāĪŪāĪūāĪĢ āĪ­āĪāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ—āĨāĪ°āĪĻāĨāĪĨ āĪđāĨ‹ āĨĪ āĪŊāĪļ āĪ—āĨāĪ°āĪĻāĨāĪĨāĪŪāĪū āĪ‰āĪŠāĪĶāĨ‡āĪķāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪļāĨ‚āĪĪāĨāĪ° -āĪŠāĪūāĪēāĪŋāĪ­āĪūāĪ·āĪūāĪŪāĪū
āĪļāĨāĪĪāĨāĪĪ)āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ°āĨ‚āĪŠāĪŪāĪū āĪ°āĪūāĪ–āĪŋāĪāĪ•āĪū āĪ›āĪĻāĨ āĨĪ āĪļāĨ‚āĪĪāĨāĪ°āĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪļāĪ‚āĪ•āĪēāĪĻāĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪĩāĪ°āĨāĪ— -āĪŠāĪūāĪēāĪŋāĪŪāĪū āĪĩāĪ—āĨāĪ—) āĪ°
āĪ•āĨāĪĻāĨˆ āĪĩāĪ—āĨāĪ—āĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪĻāĪŋāĪ•āĪūāĪŊāĪŪāĪū -āĪļāĨāĪĪāĨāĪĪāĪŠāĪŋāĪŸāĪ•āĪŪāĪū) āĪĩāĪū āĪĻāĪŋāĪ•āĪūāĪŊ āĪœāĪļāĨāĪĪāĨˆ āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪ•āĪūāĪ°āĪ•āĪū āĪ–āĪĢāĨāĪĄāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪŪāĪū
āĪļāĪ‚āĪ—āĨƒāĪđāĨ€āĪĪ āĪ—āĪ°āĪŋāĪāĪ•āĪū āĪ›āĪĻāĨ āĨĪ āĪŊāĨ€ āĪĻāĪŋāĪ•āĪūāĪŊāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪļāĪ‚āĪ•āĪēāĪĻ āĪ—āĪ°āĨ€ āĪĪāĨ€āĪĻ āĪŠāĪŋāĪŸāĪ• -āĪķāĪūāĪŽāĨāĪĶāĪŋāĪ• āĪ…āĪ°āĨāĪĨāĪŪāĪū
āĪŸāĨ‹āĪ•āĪ°āĨ€ āĪĩāĪū āĪĄāĨ‹āĪ•āĨ‹) āĪŽāĪĻāĪūāĪ‡āĪāĪ•āĪū āĪ›āĪĻāĨ āĨĪ āĪŊāĨ€ āĪĪāĨ€āĪĻ āĪŠāĪŋāĪŸāĪ•āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪļāĪ‚āĪ—āĨāĪ°āĪđāĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪĪāĨāĪ°āĪŋāĪŠāĪŋāĪŸāĪ• āĪ­āĪĻāĪŋāĪĻāĨāĪ› āĨĪ
āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĪū
āĪļāĪŽāĨˆ āĪķāĪŋāĪ•āĨāĪ·āĪū āĪ° āĪ‰āĪŠāĪĶāĨ‡āĪķāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪļāĪ‚āĪ—āĨāĪ°āĪđ āĪđāĨ‹ āĪĪāĨāĪ°āĪŋāĪŠāĪŋāĪŸāĪ• āĨĪ āĪĪāĨāĪ°āĪŋāĪŠāĪŋāĪŸāĪ•āĪŪāĪū āĪĩāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĪū āĨĐāĨĻ
āĪ­āĨŒāĪĪāĪŋāĪ• āĪ—āĨāĪĢāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪļāĪĩāĪŋāĪļāĨāĪĪāĪūāĪ° āĪĩāĪ°āĨāĪĢāĪĻ āĪ› āĨĪ āĪĪāĨāĪŊāĪđāĪūāĪ āĪĩāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĪū āĨŪāĨĻ āĪđāĪœāĪūāĪ° āĪ° āĪ‰āĪĻāĪ•āĪū āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪŪāĨāĪ–
āĪķāĪŋāĪ·āĨāĪŊāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪ•āĪū āĨĻ āĪđāĪœāĪūāĪ° āĪ—āĪ°āĨ€ āĨŪāĨŠ āĪđāĪœāĪūāĪ° āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻāĪļāĨ‚āĪĪāĨāĪ° āĪļāĪ‚āĪ—āĨƒāĪđāĨ€āĪĪ āĪ›āĪĻāĨ āĨĪ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪŪāĨāĪ–āĨāĪŊ
āĪĶāĪūāĪ°āĨāĪķāĪĻāĪŋāĪ• āĪļāĪŋāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪūāĪĻāĨāĪĪ āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪĪāĪŋāĪĪāĨāĪŊ-āĪļāĪŪāĨāĪĪāĨāĪŠāĪūāĪĶ āĪđāĨ‹ āĨĪ āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪĪāĨ€āĪĪāĨāĪŊ āĪļāĪŪāĨāĪĪāĨāĪŠāĪūāĪĶāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪļāĪŋāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪūāĪĻāĨāĪĪ
āĪ­āĪĻāĨāĪĶāĪ›- āĪ•āĨāĪĻāĨˆ āĪŠāĪĻāĪŋ āĪ˜āĪŸāĪĻāĪū āĪ•āĨ‡āĪĩāĪē āĪĶāĨ‹āĪļāĨāĪ°āĨ‹ āĪ˜āĪŸāĪĻāĪūāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪ•āĪū āĪ•āĪūāĪ°āĪĢ āĪĻāĨˆāĪ‚ āĪāĪ• āĪœāĪŸāĪŋāĪē
āĪ•āĪūāĪ°āĪĢ-āĪŠāĪ°āĪŋāĪĢāĪūāĪŪāĪ•āĪū āĪœāĪūāĪēāĪŪāĪū āĪĩāĪŋāĪĶāĨāĪŊāĪŪāĪūāĪĻ āĪđāĨāĪĻāĨāĪ› āĨĪ āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪūāĪĢāĨ€āĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪēāĪūāĪ—āĪŋ, āĪŊāĪļāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ…āĪ°āĨāĪĨ āĪ›- āĪ•āĪ°āĨāĪŪ
āĪ° āĪĩāĪŋāĪŠāĪūāĪ• (āĪ•āĪ°āĨāĪŪāĪ•āĪū āĪŠāĪ°āĪŋāĪĢāĪūāĪŪ)āĪ•āĪū āĪ…āĪĻāĨāĪļāĪūāĪ° āĪļāĪ‚āĪļāĪūāĪ°āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪšāĪ•āĨāĪ° āĪ›āĨˆāĪĻ āĨĪ āĪ•āĪŋāĪĻāĪ­āĪĻāĨ‡ āĪļāĪŽāĨˆ āĪ•āĨ‡āĪđāĨ€
āĪ…āĪĻāĪŋāĪĪāĨāĪŊ āĪ° āĪ…āĪĻāĪūāĪĪāĨāĪŪ (āĪĩāĪŋāĪĻāĪū āĪ†āĪĪāĨāĪŪāĪūāĪ•āĨ‹) āĪđāĨāĪĻāĨāĪ›, āĪ•āĨāĪĻāĨˆ āĪŠāĪĻāĪŋ āĪ•āĨāĪ°āĪū āĪļāĪšāĨāĪšāĪūāĪ‡āĪŪāĪū āĪĩāĪŋāĪĶāĨāĪŊāĪŪāĪūāĪĻ
āĪ›āĨˆāĪĻ āĨĪ āĪđāĪ°āĨ‡āĪ• āĪ˜āĪŸāĪĻāĪū āĪŪāĨ‚āĪēāĪĪāĪƒ āĪķāĨ‚āĪĻāĨāĪŊ āĪđāĨāĪĻāĨāĪ›āĪĻāĨ āĨĪ āĪŠāĪ°āĪĻāĨāĪĪāĨ āĪŪāĪūāĪĻāĪŋāĪļāĪŪāĪū āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪķāĪ•āĨāĪĪāĪŋ āĪ›,
āĪ‰āĪĻāĨ€āĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪēāĨ‡ āĪĪāĨƒāĪ·āĨāĪĢāĪūāĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪĶāĨāĪƒāĪ–āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ•āĪūāĪ°āĪĢ āĪ­āĪĻāĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪœāĪūāĪĻāĨ€ āĪĪāĨāĪŊāĪļāĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪĪāĨāĪŊāĪūāĪ—āĨ‡āĪ°, āĪĪāĨƒāĪ·āĨāĪĢāĪūāĪŪāĪū āĪĻāĪ·āĨāĪŸ
āĪ­āĪāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪķāĪ•āĨāĪĪāĪŋāĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪœāĨāĪžāĪūāĪĻ āĪ° āĪ§āĨāĪŊāĪūāĪĻāĪŪāĪū āĪŽāĪĶāĪēāĨ‡āĪ°, āĪĻāĪŋāĪ°āĨāĪĩāĪūāĪĢ āĪŠāĪūāĪ‰āĪĻ āĪļāĪ•āĨāĪ›āĪĻāĨ āĨĪ āĪŊāĪļāĪ°āĨ€ āĪ…āĪĻāĪŋāĪĪāĨāĪŊ,
āĪĶāĨāĪƒāĪ– āĪ° āĪ…āĪĻāĪūāĪĪāĨāĪŪāĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĪū āĪ†āĪ§āĪūāĪ°āĪ­āĨ‚āĪĪ āĪļāĪŋāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪūāĪĻāĨāĪĪ āĪŪāĪūāĪĻāĪŋāĪĻāĨāĪ› āĨĪ
āĪ—āĨŒāĪĪāĪŪ
āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪđāĪŋāĪĻāĨāĪĶāĨ‚ āĪ§āĪ°āĨāĪŪāĪūāĪĩāĪēāĪŪāĨāĪŽāĨ€āĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪēāĨ‡ āĪ­āĪ—āĪĩāĪūāĪĻ āĪĩāĪŋāĪ·āĨāĪĢāĨāĪ•āĪū āĪĶāĪķ āĪ…āĪĩāĪĪāĪūāĪ°āĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪŪāĪ§āĨāĪŊāĨ‡ āĪāĪ•
āĪ…āĪĩāĪĪāĪūāĪ° āĪŪāĪūāĪĻāĨāĪĶāĪ›āĪĻāĨ āĨĪ āĪ—āĨŒāĪĪāĪŪ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪāĪļāĪŋāĪŊāĪūāĪ•āĪū āĪĪāĪūāĪ°āĪū āĪŠāĪĻāĪŋ āĪ­āĪĻāĪŋāĪĻāĨāĪ› āĨĪ
āĪŽāĨŒāĪĶāĨāĪ§ āĪ§āĪ°āĨāĪŪāĪŪāĪū āĪŠāĪžāĨāĪšāĪķāĨ€āĪē
āĪŽāĨŒāĪĶāĨāĪ§
āĪ§āĪ°āĨāĪŪāĪŪāĪū āĪŠāĪžāĨāĪšāĪķāĨ€āĪēāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪœāĨāĪŊāĪūāĪĶāĨˆ āĪ āĨ‚āĪēāĨ‹ āĪŪāĪđāĪĪāĨāĪĩ āĪ› āĨĪ āĪŊāĨ‹ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§ āĪ§āĪ°āĨāĪŪāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ†āĪ§āĪūāĪ°āĪ­āĨ‚āĪĪ āĪŠāĪūāĪāĪš
āĪķāĨ€āĪēāĪđāĪ°āĨāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪļāĪ‚āĪ—āĨāĪ°āĪđ āĪđāĨ‹ āĨĪ āĪŠāĪžāĨāĪšāĪķāĨ€āĪēāĪēāĪūāĪˆ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§ āĪ§āĪ°āĨāĪŪāĪŪāĪū āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪĩāĨ‡āĪķ āĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪŪāĨ‚āĪēāĪĶāĨāĪĩāĪūāĪ°
āĪŪāĪūāĪĻāĪŋāĪĻāĨāĪ› āĨĪ āĪŊāĪļ āĪ…āĪĻāĨāĪļāĪūāĪ° āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪŪāĪūāĪ°āĨāĪ—āĪŪāĪū āĪđāĪŋāĪ‚āĪĄāĨāĪĻāĪ•āĪū āĪēāĪūāĪ—āĪŋ āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪūāĪĢāĨ€āĪđāĪŋāĪ‚āĪļāĪū āĪĻāĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨ‡,
āĪ°āĪ•āĨāĪļāĨ€ āĪĩāĪū āĪŪāĪĶāĨāĪŊāĪŠāĪūāĪĻ āĪĻāĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨ‡, āĪšāĨ‹āĪ°āĨ€ āĪĻāĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪĩāĪū āĪ•āĪļāĨˆāĪēāĨ‡ āĪĻāĪĶāĪŋāĪāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪĻāĪēāĪŋāĪĻāĨ‡, āĪāĨāĪ āĨ‹ āĪ•āĨāĪ°āĪū
āĪĻāĪŽāĨ‹āĪēāĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪ° āĪ†Ë†āĪĻāĨ‹ āĪŠāĪĪāĪŋāĪŠāĪĪāĨāĪĻāĨ€ āĪŽāĪūāĪđāĨ‡āĪ• āĪ…āĪ°āĨ‚āĪļāĪāĪ— āĪĻāĪēāĪūāĪ—āĨāĪĻāĨ‡ (āĪ­āĪŋāĪ•āĨāĪ·āĨāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚āĪēāĨ‡ āĪšāĪūāĪđāĪŋāĪ āĪ•āĨ‹āĪđāĨ€āĪļāĪ‚āĪ—
āĪŠāĪĻāĪŋ āĪĩāĨāĪŊāĪ­āĪŋāĪšāĪūāĪ° āĪĻāĪ—āĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨ‡) āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪĢ āĪ—āĪ°āĪŋāĪĻāĨāĪ› āĨĪ āĪŠāĪžāĨāĪšāĪķāĨ€āĪēāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪšāĪūāĪ–āĪēāĪūāĪ—āĨāĪĶāĨ‹ āĪ° āĪ…āĪĻāĨŒāĪ āĨ‹ āĪ•āĨāĪ°āĪū āĪ•āĨ‡ āĪ›
āĪ­āĪĻāĨ‡ āĪŊāĪļ āĪŠāĪūāĪ āĪŪāĪū āĪ•āĨāĪĻāĨˆ āĪŠāĪĻāĪŋ āĪ āĪūāĪ‰āĪāĪŪāĪū āĪ†Ë†āĪĻāĨ‹ āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪūāĪĻāĨ‹ āĪ§āĪ°āĨāĪŪ āĪĪāĨāĪŊāĪūāĪ—āĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪĩāĪū āĪ…āĪ°āĨ‚ āĪ§āĪ°āĨāĪŪ
āĪ›āĨ‹āĪĄāĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪĩāĪŋāĪ§āĪŋ āĪēāĨ‡āĪ–āĪŋāĪāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ›āĨˆāĪĻ āĨĪ āĪŊāĨ€ āĪĻāĪŋāĪŊāĪŪāĪđāĪ°āĨ‚ āĪŠāĪūāĪēāĪĻāĪū āĪĻāĪ—āĪ°āĨ‡āĪŪāĪū āĪˆāĪķāĨāĪĩāĪ° āĪĩāĪū āĪ•āĨāĪĻāĨˆ āĪ­āĨŒāĪĪāĪŋāĪ•
āĪķāĪ•āĨāĪĪāĪŋāĪĶāĨāĪĩāĪūāĪ°āĪū āĪĶāĪĢāĨāĪĄāĪŋāĪĪ āĪđāĨāĪĻāĨāĪŠāĪ°āĨāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪĩāĪū āĪĻāĪ°āĨāĪ•āĪŪāĪū āĪœāĪūāĪĻāĨ‡ āĪŠāĪĻāĪŋ āĪ‰āĪēāĨāĪēāĨ‡āĪ– āĪ—āĪ°āĪŋāĪāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ›āĨˆāĪĻ āĨĪ āĪ§āĪ°āĨāĪŪ
āĪŠāĪūāĪēāĪĻāĪū āĪĻāĪŋāĪĪāĪūāĪĻāĨāĪĪ āĪĩāĨāĪŊāĪ•āĨāĪĪāĪŋāĪ—āĪĪ āĪ°āĨ‚āĪŠāĪŪāĪū āĪ›āĨ‹āĪĄāĪŋāĪāĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ› āĨĪ
āĪ—āĨŒāĪĪāĪŪ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĨ‹ āĪ…āĪĻāĨāĪĪāĨāĪŊāĪŠāĪ›āĪŋ, āĪŽāĨŒāĪĶāĨāĪ§ āĪ§āĪ°āĨāĪŪāĪ•āĪū āĪĨāĨāĪŠāĨāĪ°āĨˆ āĪļāĪŪāĨāĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪĶāĪūāĪŊ āĪ–āĪĄāĪū āĪ­āĪ‡āĪļāĪ•āĨ‡āĪ•āĪū āĪ›āĪĻāĨ, āĪĪāĪ° āĪŊāĨ€ āĪļāĪŽāĨˆāĪ•āĪū āĪ•āĨ‡āĪđāĨ€ āĪļāĪŋāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪūāĪĻāĨāĪĪ āĪŪāĪŋāĪēāĨāĪ›āĪĻ āĨĪ
ÂĐCopyright Free Nepali Music. 2021

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āĪ­āĪ—āĪĩāĪūāĪĻ āĪ—āĨŒāĪĪāĪŪ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĪū āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĨ‡āĪ°āĪ• āĪ­āĪĻāĪūāĪ‡ āĪ° āĪ‰āĪŠāĪĶāĨ‡āĪķāĪđāĪ°āĨ
āĪ­āĪ—āĪĩāĪūāĪĻ
āĪ—āĨŒāĪĪāĪŪ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĪū āĪŪāĪđāĪĪāĨāĪĩāĪŠāĨāĪ°āĨāĪĢ āĪ‰āĪŠāĪĶāĨ‡āĪķāĪđāĪ°āĨāĪ—āĨŒāĪĪāĪŪ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĪū āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĨ‡āĪ°āĪ• āĪ­āĪĻāĪūāĪ‡āĪđāĪ°āĨ āĨĪ āĪ‰āĪŠāĪĶāĨ‡āĪķāĪđāĪ°āĨ āĨĪ
Motivational Quotes of Gautam Buddha in Nepali āĪ—āĨŒāĪĪāĪŪ āĪŽāĨāĪĶāĨāĪ§āĪ•āĪū āĪŠ…

77) Classical Norwegian-Klassisk norsk,



Fra 3-12-2021 Alle er konger i denne verden



GjÃļr godt renset sinnet oppnÃĨ evig lykke
Overvinne den verste sykdommen - Buddha.


Xq Xq Holland Sticker - Xq Xq Holland Xqlusive Holland Stickers

FriendsLESSON
4031 THU 15 JUL 2021

GjÃļr godt renset sinnet oppnÃĨ evig lykke
Overvinne den verste sykdommen - Buddha.

Plant rÃĨ vegansk brokkoli, paprika, agurker, gulrÃļtter, bÃļnner
GrÃļnnsaker, dvergfrukt 🍎 🍉 TrÃĶr i potter og over hele verden og i
rommet for ÃĨ spise som fugler som planlagt av NASA, flÃļy British
Millionaire Richard Branson inn i rommet ombord pÃĨ et jomfru galaktisk
fartÃļy og Jeff Bezos.

Hele jorden og plassen er Amudha Surabi av Manimegalai.
Ashoka plantet fruktbÃĶrende trÃĶr over hele sitt imperium.

PotThapada, perception oppstÃĨr fÃļrst og kunnskap etter. Og det oppstÃĨr
som oppstÃĨr, kommer fra oppstart av oppfatning. En skikkelig, “Det er i
avhengighet av dette at min kunnskap har oppstÃĨtt.” Gjennom denne
anbÃļrsnoten kan man innse hvordan oppfatningen oppstÃĨr fÃļrst, og
kunnskap etter, og hvordan oppnÃĨelsen av kunnskap kommer fra oppstart av
Perception-Buddha

Øv meg Mindful SvÃļmming - Vimalo
Vekket ashoka manimegali fyr
Øvelse Mindful SvÃļmming - Vimalo Awakened Ashoka Manimegali Fellow med
bilder og videoer


Crea tu paz - Suzanne Powell - Lima, PerÚ 20-07-2014
Ponencias Zen
111K subscribers
Crea tu paz, con principios bÃĄsicos de humildad y desapego.
Conferencia realizada el viernes 18 julio 2014 en el auditorio del Colegio San Agustín, Lima PerÚ
Libros de Suzanne disponibles en: http://amatetv.blogspot.com.es/p/suza
Otros vídeos:
No hay tiempo, febrero 2017:
Uniendo cielo y tierra - Buenos Aires 01/05/16
Claves para entender la vida y volver a tu esencia - Albacete 29-10-2016
Las relaciones humanas el amor incondicional

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Crea tu paz - Suzanne Powell - Lima, PerÚ 20-07-2014
Crea tu paz, con principios bÃĄsicos de humildad y desapego.Confer


78) Classical Odia (Oriya




3-12-2021 āŽ°ā­ āŽļāŽŪāŽļā­āŽĪā­‡ āŽāŽđāŽŋ āŽœāŽ—āŽĪāŽ° āŽ°āŽūāŽœāŽū āŽ…āŽŸāŽĻā­āŽĪāŽŋ |

āŽ­āŽē āŽķā­āŽĶā­āŽ§ āŽŪāŽĻ āŽ…āŽĻāŽĻā­āŽĪ āŽļā­āŽ– āŽŠā­āŽ°āŽūāŽŠā­āŽĪ āŽ•āŽ°ā­‡ |
āŽ–āŽ°āŽūāŽŠ āŽ°ā­‹āŽ—āŽ•ā­ āŽĶā­‚āŽ° āŽ•āŽ° - āŽŽā­āŽĶā­āŽ§ |

630 데레ėŠĪ테ėŋĻ Sticker - 630 데레ėŠĪ테ėŋĻ Thank You Stickers

āŽķāŽŋāŽ•ā­āŽ·āŽū
4031 āŽĨā­ 15 āŽœā­āŽēāŽūāŽ‡ 2021 |

āŽ­āŽē āŽķā­āŽĶā­āŽ§ āŽŪāŽĻ āŽ…āŽĻāŽĻā­āŽĪ āŽļā­āŽ– āŽŠā­āŽ°āŽūāŽŠā­āŽĪ āŽ•āŽ°ā­‡ |
āŽ–āŽ°āŽūāŽŠ āŽ°ā­‹āŽ—āŽ•ā­ āŽĶā­‚āŽ° āŽ•āŽ° - āŽŽā­āŽĶā­āŽ§ |

āŽ•āŽžā­āŽšāŽū āŽ­ā­‡āŽ—āŽūāŽĻā­ āŽŽā­āŽ°ā­‹āŽ•ā­‹āŽēāŽŋ, āŽēāŽ™ā­āŽ•āŽū, āŽ•āŽūāŽ•ā­āŽĄāŽŋ, āŽ•āŽūāŽ‰āŽĻāŽļā­, āŽŽāŽŋāŽĻā­āŽļ |
āŽŠāŽĻāŽŋāŽŠāŽ°āŽŋāŽŽāŽū, āŽĄā­ā­ąāŽūāŽ°ā­āŽŦā­ āŽŦāŽģ, āŽļāŽŪāŽ—ā­āŽ° āŽœāŽ—āŽĪāŽ°ā­‡ āŽĨāŽŋāŽŽāŽū āŽĻāŽūāŽļāŽū āŽŠāŽ°āŽŋ, āŽĻāŽūāŽļāŽū āŽĶā­ā­ąāŽūāŽ°āŽū āŽĨāŽŋāŽŽāŽū āŽĻāŽūāŽļāŽū,
āŽŽā­āŽ°āŽŋāŽŸāŽŋāŽķā­ āŽ—āŽūāŽēāŽūāŽ•ā­āŽŸāŽŋāŽ•ā­ āŽŠāŽūāŽĪā­āŽ° āŽāŽŽāŽ‚ āŽœā­‡āŽŦā­ āŽŽā­‡āŽœā­‹āŽļā­ āŽœāŽūāŽđāŽūāŽœāŽ°ā­‡ āŽ‰āŽĄāŽŋāŽŊāŽūāŽ‰āŽĨāŽŋāŽēāŽū |

āŽļāŽŪāŽ—ā­āŽ° āŽŠā­ƒāŽĨāŽŋāŽŽā­€ āŽāŽŽāŽ‚ āŽļā­āŽĨāŽūāŽĻ āŽŪāŽūāŽĻāŽŋāŽŪāŽ° āŽļāŽ°āŽ•āŽūāŽ°āŽ° āŽ…āŽŪā­‚āŽ°ā­āŽĄāŽ° āŽļāŽ°āŽūāŽĶāŽŋ |
āŽ…āŽķā­‹āŽ•āŽū āŽĪāŽūāŽ™ā­āŽ• āŽļāŽūāŽŪā­āŽ°āŽūāŽœā­ā­ŸāŽ° āŽŽā­ƒāŽ•ā­āŽ·āŽ° āŽ‰āŽĶā­āŽ­āŽŋāŽĶ āŽ‰āŽĪā­āŽŠāŽūāŽĶāŽĻ āŽ•āŽ°āŽŋāŽĨāŽŋāŽēā­‡ |

āŽŠāŽĪāŽĻā­‹āŽŠāŽūāŽĄāŽū, āŽ§āŽūāŽ°āŽĢāŽūāŽ•ā­ āŽŠā­āŽ°āŽĨāŽŪā­‡, āŽāŽŽāŽ‚ āŽœā­āŽžāŽūāŽĻ āŽŠāŽ°ā­‡ āŽ‰āŽĪā­āŽŠāŽĻā­āŽĻ āŽđā­āŽ | āŽāŽŽāŽ‚ āŽœā­āŽžāŽūāŽĻāŽ° āŽ‰āŽĪā­āŽŠāŽĻā­āŽĻ
āŽŽā­ā­ŸāŽ•ā­āŽĪāŽŋāŽŪāŽūāŽĻā­‡ āŽ—ā­āŽ°āŽđāŽĢāŽ™ā­āŽ• āŽĶā­ā­ąāŽūāŽ°āŽū āŽ†āŽļāŽŋāŽĨāŽūāŽ | āŽ—ā­‹āŽŸāŽŋāŽ āŽŽā­āŽĄāŽžāŽŋāŽŊāŽūāŽ, ‘āŽāŽđāŽū āŽĻāŽŋāŽ°ā­āŽ­āŽ°āŽ°ā­‡
āŽĻāŽŋāŽ°ā­āŽ­āŽ°āŽķā­€āŽģ |’ āŽ•āŽūāŽ°āŽĢ āŽĶāŽ°ā­āŽķāŽūāŽ‡ āŽāŽđāŽŋ āŽŠāŽ°āŽŋāŽļāŽ°āŽ—ā­āŽĄāŽžāŽŋāŽ• āŽĶā­‡āŽ‡ āŽĶāŽ°ā­āŽķāŽ•, āŽāŽŽāŽ‚ āŽœā­āŽžāŽūāŽĻ āŽ•āŽŋāŽŠāŽ°āŽŋ
āŽļā­ƒāŽ·ā­āŽŸāŽŋ āŽđā­āŽ | āŽŽā­āŽĶā­āŽ§āŽūāŽ° āŽ‰āŽĪā­āŽŠāŽĻā­āŽĻ āŽŽā­ā­ŸāŽ•ā­āŽĪāŽŋāŽŪāŽūāŽĻā­‡ āŽ•āŽŋāŽŠāŽ°āŽŋ āŽ†āŽļāŽĻā­āŽĪāŽŋ |

āŽŪāŽĻāŽŪā­‚āŽģāŽ• āŽļāŽĻā­āŽĪāŽ°āŽĢāŽ•āŽūāŽ°ā­€āŽ™ā­āŽ•ā­ āŽ…āŽ­ā­ā­ŸāŽūāŽļ āŽ•āŽ° - āŽ­āŽŋāŽŪāŽūāŽēā­‹āŽēā­ |
āŽ…āŽķā­‹āŽ•āŽū āŽŪā­ā­ŸāŽūāŽĻāŽŋāŽŪāŽ—āŽūāŽēā­ āŽļāŽūāŽĨā­€āŽ™ā­āŽ•ā­ āŽœāŽūāŽ—ā­āŽ°āŽĪ āŽ•āŽ°āŽūāŽŊāŽūāŽ‡āŽ›āŽŋ |
āŽŪāŽĻāŽŪā­‚āŽģāŽ• āŽļāŽĻā­āŽĪāŽ°āŽĢāŽ•āŽūāŽ°ā­€āŽ™ā­āŽ•ā­ āŽšāŽŋāŽĪā­āŽ° āŽāŽŽāŽ‚ āŽ­āŽŋāŽĄāŽŋāŽ“ āŽļāŽđāŽŋāŽĪ āŽ…āŽķā­‹āŽ•āŽū āŽŪāŽĻā­‹āŽŪāŽūāŽ—āŽūāŽĻāŽŋ āŽļāŽūāŽĨā­€āŽ•ā­ āŽœāŽūāŽ—ā­āŽ°āŽĪ
āŽ•āŽēā­‡


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おåū…ãĄã—ãĶおりãūす。
æ„ŸčŽåˆæŽŒ
【æŊŽæœˆã€é ˆįĢĻåŊšãŦãĶæģ•čĐąã‚’ã•ã›ãĶ頂いãĶおりãūす】
æŊŽæœˆ18æ—ĨãŪ10時からãŪč­·æ‘ĐįĨˆįĨ·ãĻ写įĩŒäžšã€20æ—ĨãĻ21æ—ĨãŊ11時半からåĨĨãŪé™ĒãŦãĶ、そしãĶ、21æ—ĨãŊ14æ™‚ã‹ã‚‰č­·æ‘ĐįĨˆįĨ·ã‚’させãĶ頂き、æģ•čĐąã‚’ã•ã›ãĶ頂いãĶおりãūす。
【須įĢĻåŊšã‚Šãƒ•ã‚ĢシãƒĢãƒŦã‚ĩã‚Īト】
【須įĢĻåŊš äļå‹•č­·æ‘Đäū›ãŪごįīđäŧ‹ã€‘
【須įĢĻåŊšã€Œé ˆįĢĻãŪįŦįĨ­ã‚Š ï―žæŸīį‡ˆåĪ§č­·æ‘Đäū›ã€€įŦį”Ÿäļ‰æ˜§įŦæļĄã‚ŠäŋŪčĄŒï―žã€ã€‘
【須įĢĻåŊšïžšå››äļ‡å…­åƒæ—Ĩ ãŋあかりčĶģéŸģ įŊ明䞚】
【須įĢĻåŊšéŸģæĨ―æģ•čĶįĨ­ã€ŒåĪœéŸģ2017」】
【įĩŒæœĻäū›éĪŠæ‰€ã€Œå…Ŧč§’å ‚ã€č―æ…ķæģ•čĶïžšåĪ§æœŽåąą 須įĢĻåŊšã€‘
■æĨ―æ›ē提äū›ïžšå°éĶŽåīŽé”äđŸ
Youtube Channnelïžšhttps://www.youtube.com/user/PangaeaM
å°æą é™―äššãŪ須įĢĻdeãƒĐã‚Īブ įŽŽåå›ž
įš†æ§˜ã€ã„ãĪもごčĶ–čīありがãĻうございãūす。こãŪåšĶ十回į›ŪãŪãƒĐã‚Īブ配äŋĄã‚’čĄŒã„ãŸã„ãĻ思いãūす。äŧŠå›žã‚‚、äļŠæ‰‹ãã„くか分かりãūせんが、æļĐかくčĶ‹åŪˆãĢãĶくださいãūすãĻåđļį”šã§ã™ã€‚お時間ありãūすæ–đ、チãƒĢットおãĐで気čŧ―ãŦご…





79) Classical Pashto- ŲžŲˆŲ„ÚŦی Ųūښ؊Ųˆ


Ų„Ų‡ 3-12-2021 څØŪŲ‡ ŲžŲˆŲ„ ØŊ ØŊې Ų†Ú“ۍ ŲūاچااŲ† ØŊŲŠ






ØŊØąØģ
4031 1531 15 ØŽŲˆŲ„ای 2021

ښŲ‡ ŲūاÚĐŲŠ Ø°Ų‡Ų† ØŊ ØŠŲ„ اØĻØŊې ØģØąŲ‡
ØŊ ØĻØŊØŠØąÛŒŲ† Ų†Ø§ØąŲˆØšÛ Ų…ØŪŲ‡ ŲˆŲ†ÛŒØģØĶ - ØĻŲˆØŊا.

ØŊ Ų†ØĻا؊ ØŪاŲ… ŲˆÚŦØģ ØĻØąŲˆÚĐŲˆŲ„ŲŠØŒ Ų…ØąÚ†ØŒ ÚĐÚĐړ، ÚŊØ§ØŽØąØŒ Ų„ŲˆØĻیا
ØģØĻØēی؎ا؊، dwav ŲØąŲˆØē. ŲūŲ‡ ØŽŲˆØģ اŲˆ ŲžŲˆŲ„Ų‡ Ų†Ú“ۍ ÚĐې ŲˆŲ†Û اŲˆ ŲūŲ‡ ŲžŲˆŲ„Ų‡ Ų†Ú“ۍ ÚĐې اŲˆ ŲūŲ‡
ŲžŲˆŲ„Ų‡ Ų†Ú“ۍ ÚĐې ØŊ Ų…ØąØšÛŒŲˆ ŲūŲ‡ Ú…ÛŒØą ØŪŲˆÚ“Ų„Ųˆ Ų„ŲūØ§ØąŲ‡

ŲžŲˆŲ„Ų‡ ځŲ…ÚĐŲ‡ اŲˆ ځای ØŊ Ų…ÛŒŲ†ÛŒÚŦŲ„اØŊŲ„اای Ų…Ø­Ų…ØŊŲŠ ØŊی.
اØĩØ­ÚĐاÚĐ ØŊ Ų‡ØšŲ‡ ØŊ اŲ…ŲūØąØ§ØŠŲˆØąÛ ŲūŲ‡ اŲˆÚ–ØŊŲˆ ÚĐې ŲˆŲ†Û ŲˆŲ†Û ÚĐیښŲˆØŊ.

ŲūŲˆŲžÚūŲūاØŊŲ‡ØŒ ØŊØąÚĐ Ų„ŲˆŲ…Ú“ÛŒ اŲˆ Ų†Ų‡ ŲˆØąŲˆØģØŠŲ‡ ŲūŲˆŲ‡Ų‡ ØąØ§ŲūŲˆØąØŠŲ‡ ÚĐŲˆŲŠ. اŲˆ ØŊ ŲūŲˆŲ‡Û ØąØ§ŲūŲˆØąØŠŲ‡
ÚĐیØŊŲ„ ØŊ احØģاØģ Ų„Ų‡ ØąØ§ŲūŲˆØąØŠŲ‡ ÚĐیØŊŲˆ څØŪŲ‡ ØąØ§ÚŲŠ. یŲˆ Ų†Ø§ØąØ§Øķ، ‘ØŊا ŲūØŊې ŲūŲˆØąÛ اŲ†Ø­ØĩØ§Øą ØŊی
چې ØēŲ…ا ŲūŲˆŲ‡Ų‡ یې ØąØ§Ų…ÛŒŲ†ÚØŠŲ‡ ÚĐړې ØŊŲ‡. ŲˆØąŲˆØģØŠŲ‡ ØŊ ØŊې ÚĐØąÚšÛ ØŊ ØŊې ÚĐØąÚšÛ Ų„Ų‡ Ų„Ø§ØąÛØŒ اŲˆ
څŲ†ÚŦŲ‡ چې څŲ†ÚŦŲ‡ ØŊ ŲūŲˆŲ‡Û - ØĻŲˆØŊا Ų„Ų‡ ØĻØąØŪې څØŪŲ‡ ØąØ§ŲūŲˆØąØŠŲ‡ ÚĐیږŲŠ

ŲūŲ‡ ØēړŲ‡ ŲūŲˆØąÛ Ų„اŲ…ØĻŲˆ ŲˆŲ‡Ų„Ųˆ ØŠŲ…ØąÛŒŲ† ÚĐŲˆŲ„ - ŲˆÛŒŲ…ÛŒŲ„Ųˆ
ØŊ ØĒØģÚĐاې Ų…ÛŒŲ…ÚŦاŲ„ŲŠ Ų…Ų„ÚŦØąÛŒ
ŲūŲ‡ ØēړŲ‡ ŲūŲˆØąÛ Ų„اŲ…ØĻŲˆ ŲˆŲ‡Ų„Ųˆ ØŠŲ…ØąÛŒŲ† ÚĐŲˆŲ„ - ŲˆÛŒŲ…ÛŒŲˆÛŒŲ„Ųˆ ØŊ ØđÚĐØģŲˆŲ†Ųˆ اŲˆ ŲˆÛŒÚ‰ÛŒŲˆÚŦاŲ†Ųˆ ØģØąŲ‡ ØŊ
اØģÚĐا Ų…ÛŒŲ†ŲŠ ŲÛŒŲ„Ųˆ Ų…Ų„ÚŦØąÛŒ Ųˆ

ښŲ‡ ŲūاÚĐŲŠ Ø°Ų‡Ų† ØŊ ØŠŲ„ اØĻØŊې ØģØąŲ‡
ØŊ ØĻØŊØŠØąÛŒŲ† Ų†Ø§ØąŲˆØšÛ Ų…ØŪŲ‡ ŲˆŲ†ÛŒØģØĶ - ØĻŲˆØŊا.

ØģØĻحاŲ† اŲ„Ų„Ų‡ Sticker - ØģØĻحاŲ† اŲ„Ų„Ų‡ ØģØĻحاŲ†Ø§Ų„Ų„Ų‡ Stickers


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『暐氏į‰ĐčŠžã€å…‰æšæ°ãŪ加冠 / THE TALE OF GENJI ; The Paulownia PavilionThe coming-of-age ceremony of Hikaru Genji
INSTITUTE of COURT CULTURE
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こãŪ『čĢ…束劇 光暐氏ãŪ加冠』ãŊįīŦ垏éƒĻæ—ĨčĻ˜æˆįŦ‹åƒåđīをčĻ˜åŋĩしãĶ 2010 åđīãŦæļ‹č°· Bunkamura りマチãƒĢマド ホマãƒŦで兎枔ãƒŧ収éŒēしたもãŪです。
This
play is composed of four scenes, the accession to the throne, the birth
of the prince Hikaru, the coming-of-age ceremony of the left minister’s
daughter “Aoi” and the “Kakan-no-gi” the coming-of- age for Hikaru
Genji.
And it is composed and directed by Mr.Munehisa Sengoku(Institute of Court Culture) collaborating with the Kokusai-bunka-Gakuen.
You
might enjoy to look at the many Japanese traditional court costumes
worn by the Tennou, the civil officers, the military officers, the
imperial guards and the ladies-in-waiting.
And you might also enjoy to watch how to be done the imperial events.

youtube.com
『暐氏į‰ĐčŠžã€å…‰æšæ°ãŪ加冠 / THE TALE OF GENJI ; The Paulownia PavilionThe coming-of-age ceremony of Hikaru Genji
こãŪ『čĢ…束劇
光暐氏ãŪ加冠』ãŊįīŦ垏éƒĻæ—ĨčĻ˜æˆįŦ‹åƒåđīをčĻ˜åŋĩしãĶ 2010 åđīãŦæļ‹č°· Bunkamura りマチãƒĢマド ホマãƒŦで兎枔ãƒŧ収éŒēしたもãŪです。This
play is composed of four scenes, the accession to the throne, the birth
of the …

80) Classical Persian-ÚĐŲ„اØģیÚĐ ŲØ§ØąØģی



اØē 3-12-2021 Ų‡Ų…Ų‡ ŲūاØŊØīاŲ‡Ø§Ų† ایŲ† ØŽŲ‡Ø§Ų† Ų‡ØģØŠŲ†ØŊ



ØŪŲˆØĻ ØŠŲ…ÛŒØē ÚĐØąØŊŲ† Ø°Ų‡Ų† ØĻŲ‡ ØŊØģØŠ ØĒŲˆØąØŊŲ† ØģØđاØŊØŠ اØĻØŊی
ØšŲ„ØĻŲ‡ ØĻØą ØĻØŊØŠØąÛŒŲ† ØĻیŲ…Ø§ØąÛŒ - ØĻŲˆØŊا.
ØŪŲˆØĻ Good Morning Holidays GIF - ØŪŲˆØĻ GoodMorningHolidays GIFs

ØŊØąØģ
4031 Thu 15 ژŲˆØĶیŲ‡ 2021

ØŪŲˆØĻ ØŠŲ…ÛŒØē ÚĐØąØŊŲ† Ø°Ų‡Ų† ØĻŲ‡ ØŊØģØŠ ØĒŲˆØąØŊŲ† ØģØđاØŊØŠ اØĻØŊی
ØšŲ„ØĻŲ‡ ØĻØą ØĻØŊØŠØąÛŒŲ† ØĻیŲ…Ø§ØąÛŒ - ØĻŲˆØŊا.

ÚĐŲ„Ų… ØĻØąŲˆÚĐŲ„ÛŒ ŲˆÚŊاŲ† ÚŊیاŲ‡ÛŒØŒ ŲŲ„ŲŲ„ØŒ ØŪÛŒØ§ØąØŒ Ų‡ŲˆÛŒØŽØŒ Ų„ŲˆØĻیا
ØģØĻØēی؎ا؊، Ų…ÛŒŲˆŲ‡ ÚĐŲˆØŠŲˆŲ„Ų‡ 🍎 🍉 ØŊØąØŪ؊اŲ† ØŊØą ÚŊŲ„ØŊاŲ† Ų‡Ø§ Ųˆ ØŊØą ØģØąØ§ØģØą ØŽŲ‡Ø§Ų† Ųˆ ØŊØą ŲØķا
ØĻØąØ§ÛŒ ØŪŲˆØąØŊŲ† Ų…اŲ†Ų†ØŊ ŲūØąŲ†ØŊÚŊاŲ† ØĻŲ‡ ØđŲ†ŲˆØ§Ų† ØĻØąŲ†Ø§Ų…Ų‡ ØąÛŒØēی ØīØŊŲ‡ ØŠŲˆØģØ· Ų†Ø§Øģا، Ų…ÛŒŲ„ÛŒØ§ØąØŊØą
ØĻØąÛŒØŠØ§Ų†ÛŒØ§ ØąÛŒÚ†Ø§ØąØŊ ØĻØąØ§Ų†ØģŲˆŲ† ØĻŲ‡ ŲØķا ØĻØą ØąŲˆÛŒ یÚĐ ÚĐØīØŠÛŒ ØĻاÚĐØąŲ‡ ای ÚĐŲ‡ÚĐØīاŲ†ÛŒ Ųˆ ØŽŲ
ØĻیŲˆØēŲˆØģ ŲūØąŲˆØ§Øē ÚĐØąØŊ.

ÚĐŲ„ ØēŲ…ÛŒŲ† Ųˆ ŲØķا Amudha Surabi اØē Manimegalai اØģØŠ.
Ashoka ØŊØąØŪ؊اŲ† ØĻŲ„ØĻØąÛŒŲ†ÚŊ ØąØ§ ØŊØą ØģØąØ§ØģØą اŲ…ŲūØąØ§ØŠŲˆØąÛŒ ØŪŲˆØŊ ÚĐØīØŠ.

Potthapada، اØŊØąØ§ÚĐ Ø§ŲˆŲ„ Ųˆ ØŊاŲ†Øī ŲūØģ اØē ØĒŲ† ØĻŲˆØŽŲˆØŊ Ų…ÛŒ ØĒیØŊ. Ųˆ Ų†Ø§Øīی اØē ØŊاŲ†Øī Ų†Ø§Øīی
اØē ØļŲ‡ŲˆØą اØŊØąØ§ÚĐ Ø§ØģØŠ. یÚĐی اØē ŲˆØ§Ú˜Ų‡ Ų‡Ø§ØŒ “ایŲ† ŲˆØ§ØĻØģØŠÚŊی ØĻŲ‡ ایŲ† اØģØŠ ÚĐŲ‡ ØŊاŲ†Øī Ų…Ų†
ØĻŲˆØŽŲˆØŊ ØĒŲ…ØŊŲ‡ اØģØŠ. اØē Ø·ØąÛŒŲ‚ ایŲ† ØŪØ· اØģØŠØŊŲ„اŲ„ØŒ Ų…ÛŒ ØŠŲˆØ§Ų† Ų…ØŠŲˆØŽŲ‡ ØīØŊ ÚĐŲ‡ چÚŊŲˆŲ†Ų‡ اØŊØąØ§ÚĐ
اŲˆŲ„ Ųˆ ØŊاŲ†Øī ŲūØģ اØē ØĒŲ†ØŒ Ųˆ Ų†Ø­ŲˆŲ‡ Ų†Ø§Øīی اØē ØŊاŲ†Øī Ų†Ø§Øīی اØē اØŊØąØ§ÚĐ-ØĻŲˆØŊا اØģØŠ

ØŠŲ…ØąÛŒŲ† ØīŲ†Ø§ ÚĐØąØŊŲ† Ø°Ų‡Ų† - vimalo
Ashoka Manimegali Ų‡Ų…ÚĐØ§Øą Ashoka Manimegali
ØŠŲ…ØąÛŒŲ† ØīŲ†Ø§ ØīŲ†Ø§ØŪØŠÛŒ - Vimalo Ashoka Manimegali Agust ØĻا ØŠØĩاŲˆÛŒØą Ųˆ ŲÛŒŲ„Ų… Ų‡Ø§
ØĻیØŊØ§Øą ØīØŊ


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parsidari | ØŊاØģ؊اŲ† ØēŲ†ØŊÚŊی ØĻŲˆØŊا Who was Buddha
parsi dari
43.4K subscribers
ØĻŲˆØŊا
Ų‡ØąÚŊØē اØŊØđایی Ų…ØĻŲ†ÛŒ ØĻØą ØŊاØīØŠŲ† Ø§ØąØŠØĻاط ØĻا ØŪØŊا Ųˆ یا Ų‡Øą Ų…ŲˆØŽŲˆØŊ ŲŲˆŲ‚ Ø·ØĻیØđی ØŊیÚŊØą
Ų†ØŊاØīØŠ. اŲˆ Ų‡ØąÚŊØē اØŊØđای ØŪØŊا ØĻŲˆØŊŲ†ØŒ ØŠØŽØģŲ… ØŪØŊا ØĻŲˆØŊŲ†ØŒ ŲūیاŲ…ØĻØą ØŪØŊا ØĻŲˆØŊŲ† Ųˆ یا Ų…ŲˆØŽŲˆØŊ
ØŪØ§ØąŲ‚ اŲ„ØđاØŊŲ‡ ای ØĻŲˆØŊŲ† Ų†ÚĐØąØŊ.
اŲˆ ØŠŲ†Ų‡Ø§ یÚĐ Ø§Ų†ØģاŲ† ØĻŲˆØŊ. یÚĐ Ø§Ų†ØģاŲ† Ų…ØđŲ…ŲˆŲ„ÛŒ ŲˆŲ„ÛŒ Ų…ØĩŲ…Ų…. اŲˆ ØŠŲ…اŲ… ØŊاŲ†ØģØŠŲ‡ Ų‡Ø§ÛŒÛŒ ØąØ§ ÚĐŲ‡ ØĻØŊØģØŠ ØĒŲˆØąØŊ Ų†ØŠÛŒØŽŲ‡ ØŠŲ„اØī Ųˆ ŲūØīØŠÚĐØ§Øą ØŪŲˆØŊØī ØĻŲˆØŊ.
اŲˆ
ØĻŲˆØģیŲ„Ų‡ ÚĐŲˆØīØīی ØĻی ŲˆŲ‚ŲŲ‡ ØĻŲ‡ ØĻاŲ„Ø§ØŠØąÛŒŲ† Ø­ØŊ ŲŲ‡Ų… Ø°Ų‡Ų†ÛŒ Ųˆ Ų…ØđŲ†ŲˆÛŒ ØąØģیØŊ Ųˆ ØŊØą ØŠŲ…اŲ…
ØŪØĩŲˆØĩیا؊ اŲ†ØģاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐاŲ…Ų„ ØīØŊ. اŲˆ Ų‡ØąÚŊØē اØŊØđایی Ų…ØĻŲ†ÛŒ ØĻØą ایŲ†ÚĐŲ‡ Ų…Ų†ØŽÛŒ ØąŲˆØ­ اŲ†ØģاŲ†Ų‡Ø§ØģØŠ
Ų†ÚĐØąØŊ ØēÛŒØąØ§ Ų…ØđØŠŲ‚ØŊ ØĻŲˆØŊ ÚĐŲ‡ Ų‡ØąÚĐØģی ØŠŲ†Ų‡Ø§ ØŪŲˆØŊØī Ų…ÛŒ ØŠŲˆØ§Ų†ØŊ ØĻا ØŠŲ„اØī Ųˆ ÚĐŲˆØīØī، ØŪŲˆØŊØī ØąØ§
Ų†ØŽØ§ØŠ ØŊŲ‡ØŊ Ųˆ ÚĐØģ ØŊیÚŊØąÛŒ ØĻا ا؎ØĻØ§Øą Ųˆ ØēŲˆØą Ų†Ų…ÛŒ ØŠŲˆØ§Ų†ØŊ ÚĐØģی ØąØ§ Ų†ØŽØ§ØŠ ØŊŲ‡ØŊ. ØŊیÚŊØąØ§Ų†
ØŠŲ†Ų‡Ø§ Ų…ÛŒ ØŠŲˆØ§Ų†Ų†ØŊ ØąØ§Ų‡ ØąØ§ ØĻŲ‡ Ų…ا Ų†ØīاŲ† ØŊŲ‡Ų†ØŊ ŲˆŲ„ÛŒ طی ÚĐØąØŊŲ† Ų…ØģÛŒØą ØĻŲ‡ ØđŲ‡ØŊŲ‡ ØŪŲˆØŊ Ų…اØģØŠ.
Ų†Ø§Ų…Øī
ØģیØŊØ§ØąØŠØ§ ÚŊŲˆØŠØ§Ų…ا ØĻŲˆØŊ ÚĐŲ‡ ØĻØđØŊ Ų‡Ø§ ØĻŲ‡ ØĻŲˆØŊا Ų…ØđØąŲˆŲ ØīØŊ. ŲˆØ§Ú˜Ų‡ ØĻŲˆØŊا یØđŲ†ÛŒ ØĻیØŊØ§Øą ØīØŊŲ‡
یا ØĻŲ‡ ØđØĻØ§ØąØŠ ØŊیÚŊØąØŒ ÚĐØģی ÚĐŲ‡ ØĻŲ‡ ØąŲˆØīŲ†ÛŒ ØąØģیØŊŲ‡ اØģØŠ Ų…ØđŲ†ÛŒ Ų…ÛŒ ØŊŲ‡ØŊ.

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parsidari | ØŊاØģ؊اŲ† ØēŲ†ØŊÚŊی ØĻŲˆØŊا Who was Buddha
ØĻŲˆØŊا
Ų‡ØąÚŊØē اØŊØđایی Ų…ØĻŲ†ÛŒ ØĻØą ØŊاØīØŠŲ† Ø§ØąØŠØĻاط ØĻا ØŪØŊا Ųˆ یا Ų‡Øą Ų…ŲˆØŽŲˆØŊ ŲŲˆŲ‚ Ø·ØĻیØđی ØŊیÚŊØą
Ų†ØŊاØīØŠ. اŲˆ Ų‡ØąÚŊØē اØŊØđای ØŪØŊا ØĻŲˆØŊŲ†ØŒ ØŠØŽØģŲ… ØŪØŊا ØĻŲˆØŊŲ†ØŒ ŲūیاŲ…ØĻØą ØŪØŊا ØĻŲˆØŊŲ† Ųˆ یا Ų…ŲˆØŽŲˆØŊ
ØŪØ§ØąŲ‚ اŲ„ØđاØŊ…

81) Classical Polish-Język klasyczny polski,




Od 3-12-2021 Wszyscy są krÃģlami tego świata


Czy dobry umysł oczyszczający osiągnąć wieczne błogość
Pokonaj najgorszą chorobę - Budda.
Lekcja
4031 Czw 15 lipca 2021

Czy dobry umysł oczyszczający osiągnąć wieczne błogość
Pokonaj najgorszą chorobę - Budda.

Rośliny surowe wegańskie brokuły, papryka, ogÃģrki, marchewki, fasola
Warzywa, owocowe owoce 🍎 🍉 drzewa w doniczkach i na całym świecie oraz
w kosmosie, aby jeść jak ptaki zaplanowane przez NASA, brytyjski
billionire Richard Branson przeleciał w kosmos na pokładzie na pokładzie
dziewiczego statku galaktycznego i Jeffa Bezosu.

Cała ziemia i przestrzeń to Amudha Surabi Manimegalai.
Ashoka zasadził drzewa łoÅžyska owocÃģw na całym swoim imperium.

Potthapada pojawia się postrzeganie najpierw i wiedzę po. A powstanie
wiedzy pochodzi z wyniku percepcji. Jeden rozrÃģÅžnia: “W zaleÅžności od
tego powstaje moja wiedza”

Praktyka Maskuj pływanie - Vimalo
Przebudzony Ashoka Manimegali Fellow
Praktyka UwaÅža pływanie - Vimeto Auakened Ashoka Manimegali Fellow z
obrazkami i filmami

Gothic Frontside GIF - Gothic Frontside OOOOOOO GIFs

Dhammapada (ŚcieÅžka Mądrości Buddy) | Buddyzm
ErXz ~ {Poszukiwacz Prawdy}
65 subscribers

youtube.com
Dhammapada (ŚcieÅžka Mądrości Buddy) | Buddyzm
Link do Tekstu: http://mahajana.net/teksty/dhammapada/dhammapada.html




82) Classical Portuguese-PortuguÊs ClÃĄssico,


De 3-12-2021 Todos sÃĢo reis deste mundo
Faça bem purificar a mente atinge a felicidade eterna
Superar a pior doença - Buda.

LiçÃĢo
4031 Qui 15 jul 2021

Faça bem purificar a mente atinge a felicidade eterna
Superar a pior doença - Buda.

Planta Raw Vegan BrÃģcolis, Pimentas, Pepinos, Cenouras, FeijÃĢo
Legumes, AnÃĢo Fruta 🍎 🍉 ÃĄrvores em vasos e em todo o mundo e no espaço
para comer como pÃĄssaros como planejado pela NASA, BilionÃĄrio
BritÃĒnico, Richard Branson, voou para o espaço a bordo de um vadio
galÃĄctico e Jeff Bezos.

Toda a terra e o espaço sÃĢo surabi amudha de manimegalai.
Ashoka plantou ÃĄrvores de rolamento de frutas em todo o impÃĐrio.

Potthapada, a percepçÃĢo surge primeiro, e conhecimento depois. E o
surgimento do conhecimento vem do surgimento da percepçÃĢo. Um discerni,
‘estÃĄ em dependÊncia disso que meu conhecimento se surgiu.’ AtravÃĐs
desta linha de raciocínio pode-se perceber como a percepçÃĢo surge
primeiro, e conhecimento depois, e como o surgimento do conhecimento vem
do surgimento da percepçÃĢo - Buda

Pratique nataçÃĢo consciente - Vimalo
Acordado Ashoka Manimegali companheiro
Pratique nataçÃĢo consciente - Vimalo despertou ashoka manimegali
companheiro com fotos e vídeos


Imagen Eterna GIF - Trippy Pattern Striped GIFs







Friends

ReflexÃĩes sobre a Mente, segundo Buda
OrganizaçÃĢo Internacional Nova AcrÃģpole do Brasil
“O maior mal ÃĐ causado pela mente mal dirigida, e o maior bem nos farÃĄ a mente bem dirigida”.
Essa ÃĐ uma das ideias trazidas neste episÃģdio dedicado à compreender
sobre a Felicidade utilizando a nossa Mente a partir dos ensinamentos de
Sidarta Gautama, o Buda. Com base no compilado de aforismas
“Dhammappada” a professora voluntÃĄria, MÃīnica Dias, trabalhou aspectos
que impulsionam a mente para a conquista da Felicidade.
Participantes: MÃīnica Dias e Pedro GuimarÃĢes
Trilha Sonora: G. P. Teleman - Concerto para Trompete em D maior adagio
ReflexÃĩes sobre a Mente, segundo Buda
“O
maior mal ÃĐ causado pela mente mal dirigida, e o maior bem nos farÃĄ a
mente bem dirigida”. Essa ÃĐ uma das ideias trazidas neste episÃģdio
dedicado à comp
re…

83) Classical Punjabi-āĻ•āĻēāĻūāĻļāЀāĻ•āĻē āĻŠāĐ°āĻœāĻūāĻŽāЀ,



3-12-2021 āĻĪāЋāĻ‚ āĻļāĻūāĻ°āЇ āĻ‡āĻļ āĻļāĐ°āĻļāĻūāĻ° āĻĶāЇ āĻ°āĻūāĻœāЇ āĻđāĻĻ


Friends


āĻšāĐ°āĻ—āЇ āĻļāĻžāЁāĐąāĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āЋ āĻŪāĻĻ āĻ…āĻĻāĻūāĻĶāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĻāĐ°āĻĶ āĻŠāЍāĻ°āĻūāĻŠāĻĪ āĻ•āĻ°āĻĶāЇ āĻđāЋ
āĻŽāЁāĻ°āЀ āĻŽāĻŋāĻŪāĻūāĻ°āЀ āĻĻāЂāĐ° āĻĶāЂāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āЋ - āĻŽāЁāĐąāĻ§.
Alien Blink Sticker - Alien Blink Wink Stickers

Japji Sahib Full Path by Harshdeep Kaur
Harshdeep Kaur
338K subscribers
Japji
Sahib was my first introduction to the Almighty. Every morning my
mother used to hum it for me when I was little. Years later I recited Ik
Onkar for Rang De Basanti and received so much love for it.
For me, this was not just a project but a journey that connected me to God through the path of music.
Vocals & Composition: Harshdeep Kaur
Music Production: KJ Singh
Recorded at : Yashraj Studios
To Listen to Chaupai Sahib by Harshdeep Kaur :- https://youtu.be/Ekep1UkVC-w
Digitally Powered by One Digital Entertainment
Music in this video
Learn more
Listen ad-free with YouTube Premium
Song
Ik On’kār - Japji Sahib
Artist
Harshdeep Kaur
Album
Ik On’kār - Japji Sahib
Licensed to YouTube by
The Orchard Music (on behalf of Asli Music); CMRRA, Sony ATV Publishing, and 8 Music Rights Societies

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Japji Sahib Full Path by Harshdeep Kaur
Japji
Sahib was my first introduction to the Almighty. Every morning my
mother used to hum it for me when I was little. Years later I recited Ik
Onkar for Ra…







84) Classical Romanian-Clasic romÃĒnesc,


Din 3-12-2021 Toți sunt regi ai acestei lumi



85) Classical Russian-КÐŧаŅŅÐļŅ‡ÐĩŅÐšÐļÐđ Ņ€ŅƒŅŅÐšÐļÐđ,


ÐĄ 3-12-2021 ВŅÐĩ КÐūŅ€ÐūÐŧÐļ ŅŅ‚ÐūÐģÐū ОÐļŅ€Ð°

Friends


Mai le 3-12-2021 uma tupu o lenei lalolagi
86) Skine Syspical Samoa-Samoas Samoa,

87) Classical Sanskrit āĪ›āĨāĪēāĪļāĨāĪļāĪŋāĪšāĪēāĨ āĪ·āĪĻāĨāĪļāĨāĪ•āĨāĪ°āĪŋāĪĪāĨ
FāĪ°āĨ‹āĪŪāĨ 3-12-2021 āĪ†āĪēāĨāĪēāĨ āĪ…āĪ°āĨ‡ āĪ•āĪŋāĪĻāĨāĪ—āĨāĪļāĨ āĪ“f āĪĨāĪŋāĪļāĨ wāĪ“āĪ°āĨāĪēāĨāĪĶāĨ

Bho 3-12-2021 tha na h-uile uile nan rÃŽghrean den t-saoghal seo
88) Gàidhlig Clasaigeach na h-Alba-Gàidhlig Albabanch Clachaigeach,

ОÐī 3-12-2021, ŅÐēÐĩ ŅŅƒ КŅ€Ð°Ņ™ÐĩÐēÐļ ÐūÐēÐūÐģ ŅÐēÐĩŅ‚а
89) ÐĶÐŧаŅŅÐļŅ†Ð°Ðŧ ÐĄÐĩŅ€ÐąÐļÐ°Ð―-КÐŧаŅÐļŅ‡Ð―Ðļ ŅŅ€ÐŋŅÐšÐļ,

Ho tloha ho 3-12-2021 Bohle ke marena a lefatÅĄe lena
90) Classical Sesotho-Sy Boholo-Holo,
Kubva 3- Bhaibheri-2021 zvese madzimambo enyika ino

91) Classical Shona-shona Shona,
3-12-2021 ÚĐاŲ† ØģڀØĶŲŠ ØŊŲ†ŲŠØ§ ؎ا ØĻاØŊØīاÚū ØĒÚūŲ†
928 ŲŋŲˆØŒ
3-12-2021 ā·ƒā·’āķšāķ―ā·Šāķ―āķļ ā·ƒā·’āķšāķ―ā·Šāķ― āķļā·š āķ―ā·āķšāķšā·š āķŧāķĒā·€āķŧā·” āķš
93) ā·ƒāķļā·Šāķ·ā·ā·€ā·Šāķš ā·ƒā·’āķ‚ā·„āķ― - ā·€ā·’ā·ƒā·Šāķ­āķŧā·āķ­ā·Šāķļāķš,

Od 3-12-2021 VÅĄetci sÚ krÃĄli tohto sveta
94) KlasickÃ― slovensko-KlasickÃ― SlovenskÃ―,

Od 3-12-2021 so vsi kralji tega sveta
95) Klasična slovenÅĄÄina-Klasična Slovenska,

Laga bilaabo 3-12-2021 dhammaantood waa boqorro adduunkan
96) Kastaaska Soomaalida-Somali-Soumali Qeemaysay,

Del 3-12-2021 todos son reyes de este mundo.
97) clÃĄsico espaÃąol-espaÃąol clÃĄsico,

Ti 3-12-2021 sadayana mangrupikeun raja dunya ieu
98) Klasik Sundana-Sunda Klasik,

Kutoka 3-12-2021 wote ni wafalme wa ulimwengu huu
99) Kiswahili cha kawaida, Kiswahili cha Classical,

FrÃĨn 3-12-2021 ÃĪr alla kungar i denna vÃĪrld
100) Klassisk svensk-Klassisk Svensk,

Аз 3-12-2021 ŌēаОа ÐŋÐūÐīŅˆÐūŌģÐūÐ―Ðļ ÐļÐ― Ō·Ð°ŌģÐūÐ― ОÐĩÐąÐūŅˆÐ°Ð―Ðī
101) ÐšÐ°ÐąÐļŅ€Ð°ÐšŌģÐūÐļ КÐŧаŅŅÐļКÐļÐļ Ņ‚ÐūŌ·ÐļКÓĢ-Ņ‚ÐūŌ·ÐļКÓĢ

3-12-2021 ÐĩÐŧÐīÐ°Ð― ÐąÐ°Ņ€Ņ‹ŅŅ‹ Ðīа ÐąŅƒ ÐīÓĐÐ―ŅŒŅ ÐŋаŅ‚ŅˆÐ°ÐŧаŅ€Ņ‹
103) КÐŧаŅŅÐļК Ņ‚аŅ‚аŅ€

3-12-2021 ā°Ļāąā°‚ā°Ąā°ŋ ā°ˆ ā°Šāąā°°ā°Šā°‚ā°šā°‚ ā°ŊāąŠā°•āąā°• ā°°ā°ūā°œāąā°ēāą
104) ā°ļā°ūā°‚ā°Šāąā°°ā°Ķā°ūā°Ŋā°ŋā°• ā°Īāą†ā°ēāąā°—āą-ā°•āąā°ēāą‹ā°ļā°ŋā°•ā°ēāą ā°đāą†ā°ēāąā°—āą,
āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđāļ•āđˆ 3-12-2021 āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĨāļāļ™āļĩāđ‰
105) āļ„āļĨāļēāļŠāļŠāļīāļāđ„āļ—āļĒ - āļ āļēāļĐāļēāđ„āļ—āļĒāļ„āļĨāļąāđˆāļ‡āļ‹āļīāļĨāđ€āļ‹āļē
3-12-2021 arasÄąnda hepsi bu dÞnyanÄąn krallarÄądÄąr
106) Klasik TÞrk-Klasik TÞrk,

3-12-22-2021-den bu dÞnÃ―ÃĪniň beÃ―leki şalary
107) nusgawy tÞrkmenler

З 3-12-2021 Ņ€ÐūКŅƒ ÐēŅŅ– КÐūŅ€ÐūÐŧŅ– Ņ†ŅŒÐūÐģÐū ŅÐēŅ–Ņ‚Ņƒ
108) КÐŧаŅÐļŅ‡Ð―ÐļÐđ ŅƒÐšŅ€Ð°Ņ—Ð―ŅŅŒÐšÐļÐđ-КÐŧаŅÐļŅ‡Ð―ÐļÐđ ŅƒÐšŅ€Ð°Ņ—Ð―ŅŅŒÐšÐļÐđ,
3-12-2021 Øģے ØģØĻ اØģ ØŊŲ†ÛŒØ§ ÚĐے ØĻاØŊØīاہ ہیښ
109) ÚĐŲ„اØģیÚĐی Ø§ØąØŊŲˆ- ÚĐŲˆØģیÚĐی Ø§ØąØŊŲˆ
3-12-2021 Ų†Ų‰Ú­ ÚūەŲ…Ų…Ų‰ØģŲ‰ ØĻۇ ØŊۇŲ†ŲŠØ§Ų†Ų‰Ú­ ŲūاØŊŲ‰ØīاÚūŲ„Ų‰ØąŲ‰
110) ŲƒŲ„اØģØģŲ‰Ųƒ ØĶۇŲŠØšÛ‡Øą,
3-12-2021 yillarda bu dunyoning podshohlari
111) Klassik o’zbek-klassik o’ti,

TáŧŦ 3-12-2021 TášĨt cášĢ đáŧu là nháŧŊng váŧ‹ vua cáŧ§a thášŋ giáŧ›i này
112) Tiášŋng Viáŧ‡t-Tiášŋng Viáŧ‡t Tiášŋng Viáŧ‡t VING,

O 3-12-2021 mae pob un yn frenhinoedd o’r byd hwn
113) Clasurol Cymraeg-Cymraeg Clasurol,

Ukusuka kwi-3-12-2021 Onke ngooKumkani baLihlabathi
I-114) IsiXhosa-IsiXhosa ZESESSA,
ŨĪŨ•ŨŸ 3-12-2021 ŨÖ·ŨœŨĒ Ũ–ŨĒŨ ŨĒŨŸ ŨžŨœŨ›Ũ™Ũ ŨĪŨ•ŨŸ Ũ“ŨĒŨĻ Ũ•Ũ•ŨĒŨœŨ˜
115) Ũ§ŨœŨŨĄŨ™ŨĐŨĒ Ũ™Ũ™ÖīŨ“Ũ™ŨĐ- Ũ§ŨœŨŨĄŨĐŨ™Ũ” Ũ™Ũ™ÖīŨ“Ũ™ŨĐ
Lati 3-12-2021 jášđ awáŧn áŧba ti aye yii
116) Ayeba Yoruba-Yoruba Yorba,

Kusuka ku-3-12-2021 wonke amakhosi alo mhlaba
117) Classical Zulu-I-Classical Zulu

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