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Maha-parinibbana Sutta — Last Days of the Buddha
The Great Discourse on the Total Unbinding
This
wide-ranging sutta, the longest one in the Pali canon, describes the
events leading up to, during, and immediately following the death and
final release (parinibbana) of the Buddha. This colorful narrative
contains a wealth of Dhamma teachings, including the Buddha’s final
instructions that defined how Buddhism would be lived and practiced long
after the Buddha’s death — even to this day. But this sutta also
depicts, in simple language, the poignant human drama that unfolds among
the Buddha’s many devoted followers around the time of the death of
their beloved teacher.
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Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ (Pali) - 2 Kāyānupassanā ānāpānapabbaṃ
http://www.buddha-vacana.org/sutta/digha.html
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{excerpt}
This sutta gathers various instructions the Buddha gave for the
sake of his followers after his passing away, which makes it be a very
important set of instructions for us nowadays.
I will expound the discourse on the Dhamma which is called Dhammādāsa, possessed of which the ariyasāvaka, if he so desires, can declare of himself: ‘For me, there is no more niraya, no more tiracchāna-yoni, no more pettivisaya, no more state of unhappiness, of misfortune, of misery, I am a sotāpanna, by nature free from states of misery, certain of being destined to sambodhi.
Here, Ānanda, an ariyasāvaka is endowed with Buddhe aveccappasāda:
He is endowed with Dhamme aveccappasāda:
He is endowed with Saṅghe aveccappasāda:
– Ananda, the twin sala trees are in full bloom, though it is not the
season of flowering. And the blossoms rain upon the body of the
Tathagata and drop and scatter and are strewn upon it in worship of
the Tathagata. And celestial coral flowers and heavenly sandalwood
powder from the sky rain down upon the body of the Tathagata, and drop
and scatter and are strewn upon it in worship of the Tathagata. And the
sound of heavenly voices and heavenly instruments makes music in the air
out of reverence for the Tathagata.
થી એકબીજાને-NET-હાય ટેક રેડિયો મુક્ત એનિમેશન Clipart ઓનલાઇન A1 (એક એવકન) Tipiṭaka સંશોધન અને પ્રેક્ટિસ યુનિવર્સિટી
દ્વારા
http://ipm.comxa.com/aloka/pic/n/n3/n308.gif
A hearer, listener, pupil;”>આ
see satipaṭṭhāno”>kāyānupassī => જુઓ satipaṭṭhāno
http://www.indiantravelportal.com/uttar-pradesh/kushinagar/gifs/kushinagar.jpg
Here, Ānanda, an ariyasāvaka is endowed with Buddhe aveccappasāda:
Calamity, accident Own
Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an
epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni Worthy, venerable,
sanctified, holy A venerable person, a holy man, a saint; one who has
attained final sanctification, an arhat Knowledge, learning,
scholarship, science; wisdom Who walks well, happy, best Knowing the
universe. A common epithet of a Buddha Unrivaled, preeminent,
incomparable, supreme second to none Manhood, virility A teacher, master
see devo Known, understood; possessing knowledge, awakened, wise;
expanded, full-blown Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is
generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, inparticular,
Sākyamuni see
He is endowed with Dhamme aveccappasāda:
He is endowed with Saṅghe aveccappasāda:
bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho, => A hearer, listener, pupil; a disciple ujuppaṭipanno (N|NOM) => Straight, right, direct; straightforward, honest, upright bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho, => A hearer, listener, pupil; a disciple ñāyappaṭipanno (N|NOM) => Method, manner, means; suitable manner, propriety, right conduct, justice bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho, => A hearer, listener, pupil; a disciple sāmīcippaṭipanno (N|NOM) => Correctness, propriety, proper or respectful act or duty
bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho (N|NOM) => A hearer, listener, pupil; a disciple yadidaṃ (N|ACC) => Namely, that is to say cattāri => Four purisayugāni => Manhood, virility aṭṭha => Eight purisapuggalā, => Manhood, virility esa => see eso bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho
(N|NOM) => A hearer, listener, pupil; a discipleāhuneyyo (N|NOM)
=> Sacrificial, worthy of offerings, worshipful pāhuneyyo (N|NOM) => Sufficient
dakkhiṇeyyo (N|NOM) => Worthy of offerings añjalikaraṇīyo (N|NOM) => The hollow of the joined hand; a respectful salutation performed by raising the joined hands to the forehead anuttaraṃ (N|ACC) => Pre-eminence, supremacy puññakkhettaṃ (N|ACC) => Meritoriousness, merit, good workslokassā’ => see akkhāyikā and lokāyataṃ ti. => see iti
Ariya-kantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti He is endowed with a sīla which is agreeable to the ariyas,
akhaṇḍehi => Unbroken, intact, entire
acchiddehi => Uninjured, intact, faultless
asabalehi => Improper, wrong, sinful
akammāsehi => Intransitive
bhujissehi => A freed slave, a freedman; a freeman
viññūpasatthehi => Intelligent, wise, learned, discreet
aparāmaṭṭhehi => Unconquered
samādhisaṃvattanikehi. => Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm
This, Ānanda, is the discourse on the Dhamma which is called Dhammādāsa, possessed of which the ariyasāvaka, if he so desires, can declare of himself: ‘For me, there is no more niraya, no more tiracchāna-yoni, no more pettivisaya, no more state of unhappiness,
of misfortune, of misery, I am a sotāpanna, by nature freefrom states
of misery, certain of being destined to sambodhi.
…
kāye => Referring to the body
kāyānupassī => see satipaṭṭhāno
viharati (VB) => To dwell, sojourn, live
ātāpī => Ardent, zealous, strenuous, active
sampajāno (N|NOM) => Knowing, understanding, conscious
satimā, => Of retentive memory or active mind, thoughtful, reflecting
vineyya => To remove, put away; to subdue, conquer, restrain; to instruct, educate, train
loke => Brahman
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; => Covetousness
vedanāsu => Feeling, sensation, perception; pain, suffering
vedanānupassī => Feeling, sensation, perception; pain, suffering
viharati (VB) => To dwell, sojourn, live
ātāpī => Ardent, zealous, strenuous, active
sampajāno (N|NOM) => Knowing, understanding, conscious
satimā, => Of retentive memory or active mind, thoughtful, reflecting
vineyya => To remove, put away; to subdue, conquer, restrain; to instruct, educate, train
loke => Brahman
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; => Covetousness
citte => To paint, to variegate
cittānupassī => Name of a nakkhatta
viharati (VB) => To dwell, sojourn, live
ātāpī => Ardent, zealous, strenuous, active
sampajāno (N|NOM) => Knowing, understanding, conscious
satimā, => Of retentive memory or active mind, thoughtful, reflecting
vineyya => To remove, put away; to subdue, conquer, restrain; to instruct, educate, train
loke => Brahman
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; => Covetousness
dhammesu (N|LOC) => Justly, righteously
dhammānupassī => see anudhammo
viharati (VB) => To dwell, sojourn, live
ātāpī => Ardent, zealous, strenuous, active
sampajāno (N|NOM) => Knowing, understanding, conscious
satimā, => Of retentive memory or active mind, thoughtful, reflecting
vineyya => To remove, put away; to subdue, conquer, restrain; to instruct, educate, train
loke => Brahman
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. => Covetousness
Thus, bhikkhus, is a bhikkhu sato. And how, bhikkhus, is a bhikkhu sampajāno? Here, bhikkhus,
Thus, bhikkhus, is a bhikkhu sampajāno. Sato should you remain, bhikkhus, and sampajānos. This is our intruction to you.
– Ananda, the twin sala trees are in full bloom, though it is not the season of flowering. And the blossoms rain upon the body of the Tathagata and drop and scatter and
are strewn upon it in worship of the Tathagata. And celestial coral flowers and heavenly sandalwood powder from the sky rain down upon the body of the Tathagata, and drop and scatter and are strewn upon it in worship of the Tathagata. And the sound of heavenly voices and heavenly instruments makes music in the air out of reverence for the Tathagata.
It is not by this, Ānanda, that the Tathāgata is respected, venerated, esteemed, paid homage and honored. But, Ananda, any bhikkhu or bhikkhuni, layman or laywoman, remaining dhamm’ānudhamma’p’paṭipanna, sāmīci’p’paṭipanna, living in accordance with the Dhamma, that one respects, venerates, esteems, pays homage, and honors the Tathāgata with the most excellent homage. Therefore, Ānanda, you should train yourselves thus: ‘We will remain dhamm’ānudhamma’p’paṭipanna, sāmīci’p’paṭipanna, living in accordance with the Dhamma’.
‘To some of you, Ānanda, it may occur thus: ‘The words of the Teacher have ended, there is no longer a Teacher’. But this, Ānanda, should not, be so considered. That, Ānanda, which I have taught and made known to you as the Dhamma and the Vinaya, that will be your Teacher after my passing away.
Here, Ānanda, an ariyasāvaka is endowed with Buddhe aveccappasāda:
sutta
gathers various instructions the Buddha gave for the sake of his
followers after his passing away, which makes it be a very important set
of instructions for us nowadays.
…
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bhikkhu abhikkante paṭikkante sampajānakārī hoti, ālokite vilokite sampajānakārī hoti, samiñjite pasārite sampajānakārī hoti, saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe sampajānakārī hoti, asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajānakārī hoti, uccārapassāvakamme sampajānakārī hoti, gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhībhāve sampajānakārī hoti.
bhikkhu => A beggar; a mendicant friar; a Buddhist monk
abhikkante => Advanced, having approached
Beautiful; excellent,
Withered; exhausted
paṭikkante => To step backwards, retreat, depart; to return
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
ālokite => Looking at, regarding, seeing
vilokite => Looking, a look
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
samiñjite => To be moved, tremble, falter
pasārite => To stretch out, spread out, expand, exhibit, expose
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe => One of the three robes of a Buddhist monk
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
asite => A sickle
pīte => Yellow
khāyite => Eaten
sāyite => Lying, sleeping
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
uccārapassāvakamme => Utterance, pronunciation
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
gate => One whose journey is ended, who has reached his destination
ṭhite => Standing up
nisinne => Seated
sutte => A string, thread; a portion of the Buddhist scriptures; a rule, aphorism
jāgarite => Waking, watching, vigil
bhāsite => One who speaks or utters
tuṇhībhāve => Silently, without speaking
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti. => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno hoti. Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī ti.
https://66.media.tumblr.com/91ed4a6700f4f459116d877863a1f847/tumblr_n6jrx7EFqa1reh39io1_500.gif
And furthermore, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas
(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) with reference to the seven bojjhaṅgas. And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ qualit
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being the sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, understands: “there is the sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga present within, he understands: “there is no dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is the vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the passaddhi(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no samādhi sambojjhaṅga within me”; he understands how the unarisen samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
Thus he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) internally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) externally, or he dwells observing dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) and passing away of phenomena(sapindus detergens) of phenomena in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion), or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion), or he dwells observing the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) and passing away of phenomena(sapindus detergens) in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion); or else, [realizing:] “these are dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)!” sati( Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness) is present in him, just to the extent of mere ñāṇa(Knowledge) and mere paṭissati(Assent, promise), he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) , with reference to the seven bojjhaṅgas(Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha).
D. பொஜங்க பப்ப
புன ச பரங், பிக்காவெ பிக்கு,
தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, ஸட்டஸ்ஸு பொஜ்ஜங்கெஸு. ,கதங் ச பன,
பிக்காவெ பிக்கு, தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, ஸட்டஸ்ஸு பொஜ்ஜங்கெஸு?
இத,
பிக்காவெ பிக்கு, ஸட்டங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் சதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங்
சதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்’தி பஜானதி;அ.ஸந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் சதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி
மெ அஜ்ஹதங் சதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்’தி பஜானதி;யத ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ
சதி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ
சதி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
சந்தங் வா
அஜ்ஹத்தங் தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங்
தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங்
தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி
பஜானதி;யத ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச
பஜானதி; யத ச உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச
பஜானதி.
சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங்
வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்
‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி;யத ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ
வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ
வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
சந்தங் வா
அஜ்ஹத்தங் பீதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்
‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் பீதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங்
பீதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் பீதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி;யத
ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ பீதி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச
உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ பீதி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
சந்தங்
வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்
‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா
அஜ்ஹத்தங் பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங்
பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி;யத
ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச
உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்
‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா
அஜ்ஹத்தங் உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி;யத
ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச
உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
இதி
அஜ்ஹதங் வா தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, பஹித்தா வா தம்மேஸு
தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, அஜ்ஹத-பஹித்தா வா தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி,
சமுதய- தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி வா தம்மேஸு விஹாரதி, வய - தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி வா தம்மேஸு
விஹாரதி, சமுதய-வய - தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி வா தம்மேஸு விஹாரதி; ‘அத்தி தம்மா’ தி வா
பன்னஸ்ஸ ஸதி பச்சுபத்தித ஹோதி, யாவதேவ ஞான.மத்தாய பத்திஸ்ஸதி மத்தாய,
அ.னிஸிதொ ச விஹாரதி, ந கின்சி லொகெ உபாதியதி. ஏவம் பி கொ,பிக்காவெ
பிக்கு, தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி,ஸட்டஸ்ஸு பொஜ்ஜங்கெஸு.
http://www.smitcreation.com/sc/01/934/934.gif
E1. Exposition of Dukkhasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))
14) આ Classical ગુજરાતી
ગુજરાતી સતીપત્થન
1973 બુધ ઑગસ્ટ 31 2016
ગુજરાતી સત્યો પર ઇ વિભાગ
અને
વધુમાં, bhikkhus, એક ભીક્ખુ અભિધમ્મમાં Pitaka અને (dhammaṃ) કુદરત /
સ્થિતિ / ગુણવત્તા / મિલકત / લાક્ષણિકતા પ્રથમ પુસ્તક dhammas માં dhammas
નિરીક્ષણ (નામ dwells; કાર્ય / પ્રથા / ફરજ; પદાર્થ / વસ્તુ / વિચાર /
ઘટના; સિદ્ધાંત;
કાયદો; સદ્ગુણ / ધર્મનિષ્ઠા; ન્યાય; કાયદા અથવા બુદ્ધ સત્ય; બૌદ્ધ ગ્રંથો;
અભિધમ્મમાં Pitaka અને (dhammaṃ) કુદરત / સ્થિતિ / ગુણવત્તા / મિલકત /
લાક્ષણિકતા પ્રથમ પુસ્તક નામ થ્રેશોલ્ડ ધર્મ; કાર્ય /
/ પ્રેક્ટિસ ફરજ; પદાર્થ / વસ્તુ / વિચાર / ઘટના; સિદ્ધાંત; કાયદો; સદ્ગુણ
/ ધર્મનિષ્ઠા; ન્યાય; કાયદા અથવા બુદ્ધ સત્ય; બૌદ્ધ ગ્રંથો; ધર્મ) ચાર
Ariya સંદર્ભ સાથે · saccas (સબલાઈમ સત્ય, નોબલ સત્યો). અને
વધુમાં, bhikkhus, કેવી રીતે ભીક્ખુ અભિધમ્મમાં Pitaka અને (dhammaṃ)
કુદરત / સ્થિતિ / ગુણવત્તા / મિલકત / લાક્ષણિકતા પ્રથમ પુસ્તક dhammas માં
dhammas નિરીક્ષણ (નામ રહેવું નથી; કાર્ય / પ્રથા / ફરજ; પદાર્થ / વસ્તુ /
વિચાર / ઘટના;
સિદ્ધાંત; કાયદો; સદ્ગુણ / ધર્મનિષ્ઠા; ન્યાય; કાયદા અથવા બુદ્ધ સત્ય;
બૌદ્ધ ગ્રંથો; અભિધમ્મમાં Pitaka અને (dhammaṃ) કુદરત / સ્થિતિ / ગુણવત્તા /
મિલકત / લાક્ષણિકતા પ્રથમ પુસ્તક નામ થ્રેશોલ્ડ ધર્મ ;
કાર્ય / પ્રથા / ફરજ; પદાર્થ / વસ્તુ / વિચાર / ઘટના; સિદ્ધાંત; કાયદો;
સદ્ગુણ / ધર્મનિષ્ઠા; ન્યાય; કાયદા અથવા બુદ્ધ સત્ય; બૌદ્ધ ગ્રંથો; ધર્મ)
ચાર Ariya સંદર્ભ સાથે · saccas (સબલાઈમ સત્ય , નોબલ સત્યો)?
E1. Dukkhasacca પ્રદર્શનનું (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ) સબલાઈમ સત્ય, નોબલ સત્ય માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય))
અને શું bhikkhus, દુખ ariyasacca (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ) સબલાઈમ સત્ય, નોબલ સત્ય માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય) છે)? Jati
(જન્મ; જન્મ અથવા બૌદ્ધ અર્થમાં, ફરી જન્મ, ફરી અસ્તિત્વ અસ્તિત્વ; વંશ,
કુટુંબ, જ્ઞાતિ; સૉર્ટ પ્રકારની, વિવિધ) દુખ છે (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન
(શાશ્વત આનંદ) સબલાઈમ સત્ય માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય, નોબલ
સત્ય), વૃદ્ધ દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય)
સબલાઈમ સત્ય, નોબલ સત્ય) છે (માંદગી દુખ (વેદના સમાપ્તિ છે, નિબ્બાન
(શાશ્વત આનંદ) સબલાઈમ સત્ય, નોબલ સત્ય માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય)) MARANA
(મરતું, મૃત્યુ) દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ) સબલાઈમ સત્ય,
નોબલ સત્ય માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય), દુ: ખ, વિલાપ, દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન
(શાશ્વત આનંદ) સબલાઈમ સત્ય, નોબલ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય છે સત્ય),
domanassa (હતાશા તમસ, ખિન્નતા) અને તકલીફ દુખ (વેદના સમાપ્તિ છે, નિબ્બાન
(શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય) સબલાઈમ સત્ય, નોબલ સત્ય), શું ગમતું છે
સહયોગથી દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન છે (અલ્ટીમેટ શાશ્વત
આનંદ) સબલાઈમ સત્ય, નોબલ સત્ય) માટે ગોલ, શું ગમ્યું છે વિયોજન દુખ (વેદના
ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ) સબલાઈમ સત્ય, નોબલ સત્ય) માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય,
એક માંગે શું વિચાર દુખ (સમાપ્તિ છે વેદના, નિબ્બાન સબલાઈમ સત્ય, નોબલ સત્ય) (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય); ટૂંકમાં, પાંચ ઉપાદાન · K · khandhas (લાકડા, બળતણ; અસ્તિત્વ માટે
શ્ર્લેષી, જોડાણ) દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે અંતિમ
ધ્યેય) સબલાઈમ સત્ય, નોબલ સત્ય) છે.
અને
શું bhikkhus, jati (; જન્મ અથવા બૌદ્ધ અર્થમાં અસ્તિત્વ, ફરી જન્મ, ફરી
અસ્તિત્વ; વંશ, કુટુંબ, જ્ઞાતિ; સૉર્ટ પ્રકારની, વિવિધ જન્મ) છે? ,
જન્મ, મૂળના [માણસો, jati (; જન્મ અથવા બૌદ્ધ અર્થમાં અસ્તિત્વ, ફરી જન્મ,
ફરી અસ્તિત્વ; વંશ, કુટુંબ, જ્ઞાતિ સૉર્ટ પ્રકારની, વિવિધ જન્મ) વિવિધ
વર્ગો વિવિધ માણસો માટે ગર્ભાશયની
માં], થતા [વિશ્વમાં], દેખાવ, khandhas ના ભૂત (પોતાના), āyatanas સંપાદન
(પ્લેસ, નિવાસ સ્થળ, ઘર, ઘર, બેઠક, અડ્ડો, ત્રાસ, પાત્ર, ખાણ ; વેદી મંદિર; મૂળ, સ્ત્રોત, fount, કારણ, મૂળ) ની જગ્યાએ. આ bhikkhus, કહેવામાં આવે છે jati (જન્મ; જન્મ અથવા બૌદ્ધ અર્થમાં
અસ્તિત્વ, ફરી જન્મ, ફરી અસ્તિત્વ; વંશ, કુટુંબ, જ્ઞાતિ; સૉર્ટ પ્રકારની,
વિવિધ).
અને શું bhikkhus (વૃદ્ધાવસ્થા જીર્ણાવસ્થા સડો) jarā છે? માણસો,
jarā (વૃદ્ધાવસ્થા જીર્ણાવસ્થા સડો) વિવિધ વર્ગો વિવિધ માણસો માટે, રાજ્ય,
કર્યા ભાંગી [દાંત] ના, ગ્રે વાળ કર્યા ના કંગાળ રહી, કરચલીવાળી આવી રહી
છે, જોમ ઘટાડો, સડો આ bhikkhus, કહેવામાં આવે છે jarā (વૃદ્ધાવસ્થા જીર્ણાવસ્થા, સડો): indriyas (સંયમ અથવા ઇન્દ્રિયો પરાજય) છે.
અને શું bhikkhus, MARANA (મરતું, મૃત્યુ) છે? માણસો
વિવિધ વર્ગો વિવિધ માણસો માટે, મરણ, [અસ્તિત્વ બહાર] સ્થળાંતર રાજ્ય બ્રેક
અપ, ગેરહાજરી, મૃત્યુ, MARANA (મરતું, મૃત્યુ), દૂર પસાર, અપ વિરામ khandhas (પોતાના), શબ સુવડાવીને: આ MARANA bhikkhus, કહેવામાં આવે છે (મૃત્યુશૈયાએ પડેલાઓ, મૃત્યુ).
અને શું bhikkhus, દુ: ખ છે? એક,
bhikkhus, કમનસીબી વિવિધ પ્રકારના દુખ dhammas વિવિધ પ્રકારના (વેદના
સમાપ્તિ દ્વારા સપાટીએ બંધ રહ્યો હતો સાથે સંકળાયેલ છે, નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત
આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય) (અભિધમ્મમાં Pitaka અને (dhammaṃ) કુદરત / શરત
પ્રથમ પુસ્તક નામ / ગુણવત્તા
/ મિલકત / લાક્ષણિકતા; કાર્ય / પ્રથા / ફરજ; પદાર્થ / વસ્તુ / વિચાર /
ઘટના; સિદ્ધાંત; કાયદો; સદ્ગુણ / ધર્મનિષ્ઠા; ન્યાય; કાયદા અથવા બુદ્ધ
સત્ય; બૌદ્ધ ગ્રંથો; ધર્મ)), sorrrow, શોક, દુઃખ રાજ્ય, આંતરિક દુ: ખ, આંતરિક મહાન દુ: ખ: આ bhikkhus, કહેવામાં આવે છે દુ: ખ.
અને શું bhikkhus, વિલાપ છે? એક,
bhikkhus, કમનસીબી વિવિધ પ્રકારના દુખ dhammas વિવિધ પ્રકારના (વેદના
સમાપ્તિ દ્વારા સપાટીએ બંધ રહ્યો હતો સાથે સંકળાયેલ છે, નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત
આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય) (અભિધમ્મમાં Pitaka અને (dhammaṃ) કુદરત / શરત
પ્રથમ પુસ્તક નામ / ગુણવત્તા
/ મિલકત / લાક્ષણિકતા; કાર્ય / પ્રથા / ફરજ; પદાર્થ / વસ્તુ / વિચાર /
ઘટના; સિદ્ધાંત; કાયદો; સદ્ગુણ / ધર્મનિષ્ઠા; ન્યાય; કાયદા અથવા બુદ્ધ
સત્ય; બૌદ્ધ ગ્રંથો; ધર્મ)), રડે, યિર્મેયાહનો વિલાપ, આક્રંદ, wailing, રડતી રાજ્ય lamentating રાજ્ય: આ bhikkhus, કહેવામાં આવે છે વિલાપ.
અને શું bhikkhus, વેદના dukkhaCessation છે, નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય)? ગમે
તે હોય, bhikkhus, શારીરિક દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે
અંતિમ ધ્યેય), શારીરિક અપ્રિય, દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ
માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય) શારીરિક સંપર્ક દ્વારા પેદા, અપ્રિય vedayitas (જાણવા
માટે, ખાતરી) : આ bhikkhus, કહેવામાં આવે છે દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય).
અને શું bhikkhus, domanassa (હતાશા તમસ, ખિન્નતા) છે? ગમે
તે હોય, bhikkhus, માનસિક દુખ (સમાપ્તિ વેદના, શાશ્વત આનંદ) ,, માનસિક
અપ્રિય, દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય) માટે
નિબ્બાન (અલ્ટીમેટ ગોલ, માનસિક સંપર્ક દ્વારા પેદા, અપ્રિય vedayitas
(જાણવા માટે, ખાતરી): આ bhikkhus, કહેવામાં આવે છે domanassa (હતાશા તમસ, ખિન્નતા).
અને શું bhikkhus, નિરાશા છે? એક,
bhikkhus, કમનસીબી વિવિધ પ્રકારના દુખ dhammas વિવિધ પ્રકારના (વેદના
સમાપ્તિ દ્વારા સપાટીએ બંધ રહ્યો હતો સાથે સંકળાયેલ છે, નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત
આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય) (અભિધમ્મમાં Pitaka અને (dhammaṃ) કુદરત / શરત
પ્રથમ પુસ્તક નામ / ગુણવત્તા
/ મિલકત / લાક્ષણિકતા; કાર્ય / પ્રથા / ફરજ; પદાર્થ / વસ્તુ / વિચાર /
ઘટના; સિદ્ધાંત; કાયદો; સદ્ગુણ / ધર્મનિષ્ઠા; ન્યાય; કાયદા અથવા બુદ્ધ
સત્ય; બૌદ્ધ ગ્રંથો; ધર્મ)) ,, મુશ્કેલી, નિરાશા, મુશ્કેલી હોવાની સ્થિતિ નિરાશા હોવાની સ્થિતિ: આ bhikkhus, નિરાશા કહેવામાં આવે છે.
અને
શું bhikkhus, દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય)
શું ઝઘડાળુ છે? અહીં સ્વરૂપો સાથે સંકળાવા, અવાજ, સ્વાદ, દુર્ગંધ, શારીરિક
ઘટના છે અને માનસિક ઘટના ત્યાં છે કે જે ,
unpleasing નથી આનંદપ્રદ, અપ્રિય, અથવા અન્ય જેઓ એક ગેરલાભ ઇચ્છા છે, જેઓ
એક નુકશાન ઈચ્છા, જેઓ એક અસ્વસ્થતા ઈચ્છા, જેઓ જોડાણ, બેઠક એક બિન-મુક્તિ
ઇચ્છા, સંકળાવા, સાથે મળીને હોવા તેને અનુભવે: આ , bhikkhus, શું ઝઘડાળુ સાથે સંકળાવા દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે અલ્ટીમેટ ગોલ કહે છે).
અને
શું bhikkhus, દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (અલ્ટીમેટ શું રુચિકર છે? અહીં
સ્વરૂપો તરીકે અલગ પડી રહી શાશ્વત બ્લિસ માટે ગોલ) છે, લાગે છે, સ્વાદ,
દુર્ગંધ, શારીરિક ઘટના છે અને માનસિક ઘટના છે જે ,
ખુશી આનંદપ્રદ, સુખદ, અથવા અન્ય જેઓ એક લાભ ઇચ્છા, જેઓ એક લાભ ઇચ્છા, જેઓ
એક આરામ જરૂરી, જેઓ જોડાણ, બેઠક એક લિબરેશન ઇચ્છા નથી, સંકળાવા, સાથે નથી,
તેમને આવી નથી: આ bhikkhus, શું રુચિકર છે વિઘટન કરવામાં આવી રહી છે દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય) કહેવામાં આવે છે.
?
અને શું bhikkhus નથી મેળવવાની દુખ (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે વેદના, નિબ્બાન
(અલ્ટીમેટ ગોલ સમાપ્તિ) એક માંગે છે શું, માણસો, bhikkhus જન્મ બાદ
લાક્ષણિકતા ધરાવે છે, જેમ કે એક ઈચ્છા ઊભી થાય છે: “ઓહ ખરેખર, કરી શકે છે અમારા
માટે, અને ખરેખર, અમે જન્મ jati ન આવી શકે છે (ત્યાં jati (સૉર્ટ
પ્રકારની, વિવિધ; જન્મ અથવા બૌદ્ધ અર્થમાં અસ્તિત્વ, ફરી જન્મ, ફરી
અસ્તિત્વ; વંશ, કુટુંબ, જ્ઞાતિ જન્મ) ન હોઈ; જન્મ
અથવા અસ્તિત્વ બૌદ્ધ અર્થમાં, ફરી જન્મ, ફરી અસ્તિત્વ; વંશ, કુટુંબ,
જ્ઞાતિ;.. સૉર્ટ, પ્રકારની, વિવિધ) “પરંતુ આ ઈચ્છતા દ્વારા પ્રાપ્ત કરી નથી
આ દુખ છે (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન ન મળતો એક માંગે શું (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય).
માણસો,
bhikkhus, જૂના મેળવવાની લાક્ષણિકતા કર્યા છે, જેમ કે એક ઈચ્છા ઊભી થાય
છે: “ઓહ ખરેખર, ત્યાં jarā નથી કરી શકે છે (વૃદ્ધાવસ્થા જીર્ણાવસ્થા સડો)
આપણા માટે છે, અને ખરેખર, અમે jarā આવે છે (વૃદ્ધાવસ્થા જીર્ણાવસ્થા, સડો). ” પરંતુ આ ઈચ્છતા દ્વારા પ્રાપ્ત કરી નથી. આ દુખ (વેદના, નિબ્બાન (અલ્ટીમેટ શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે ન મળતો એક માંગે શું ધ્યેય) સમાપ્તિ છે.
માણસો,
bhikkhus, માંદા મેળવવામાં લાક્ષણિકતા કર્યા છે, જેમ કે એક ઈચ્છા ઊભી થાય
છે: “ઓહ ખરેખર, ત્યાં અમારા માટે માંદગી હોઈ શકે છે, અને ખરેખર, અમે માંદગી
આવે છે.” પરંતુ આ ઈચ્છતા દ્વારા પ્રાપ્ત કરી નથી. આ દુખ (વેદના, નિબ્બાન (અલ્ટીમેટ શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે ન મળતો એક માંગે શું ધ્યેય) સમાપ્તિ છે.
માણસો,
bhikkhus, જૂના મેળવવાની લાક્ષણિકતા કર્યા છે, જેમ કે એક ઈચ્છા ઊભી થાય
છે: “ઓહ ખરેખર, ત્યાં અમારા માટે MARANA (મરતું, મૃત્યુ), હોઈ શકે છે અને
ખરેખર શકે છે, અમે MARANA (મરતું, મૃત્યુ) આવવા ન કરી શકે છે.” પરંતુ આ ઈચ્છતા દ્વારા પ્રાપ્ત કરી નથી. આ દુખ (વેદના, નિબ્બાન (અલ્ટીમેટ શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે ન મળતો એક માંગે શું ધ્યેય) સમાપ્તિ છે.
માણસો,
bhikkhus, દુ: ખ, વિલાપ, દુખ (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે
અંતિમ ધ્યેય), domanassa અને તકલીફ લાક્ષણિકતા કર્યા છે, જેમ કે એક ઈચ્છા
ઊભી થાય છે: “ઓહ ખરેખર, ત્યાં દુ: ખ, વિલાપ, દુખ ન હોઈ શકે (વેદના
ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય), domanassa (હતાશા તમસ,
ખિન્નતા) અને અમને માટે તકલીફ, અને ખરેખર, અમે દુ: ખ, વિલાપ, દુખ (વેદના ના
અંત નિબ્બાન (માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય આવે છે શાશ્વત આનંદ), domanassa ન મળતો એક માંગે શું (હતાશા તમસ, ખિન્નતા) અને
તકલીફ. “પરંતુ આ ઈચ્છતા દ્વારા પ્રાપ્ત કરી નથી. આ દુખ (વેદના ના અંત
નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય છે).
અને શું bhikkhus, ટૂંકા પાંચ upādānakkhandhas છે (; અસ્તિત્વ માટે શ્ર્લેષી, જોડાણ લાકડા, બળતણ)? તેઓ
આ પ્રમાણે છે: રૂપા (ફોર્મ, આકૃતિ, આકાર; છબી, પ્રતિનિધિત્વ; શરીર; ગ્રામ
એક મૌખિક અથવા નજીવી ફોર્મ; સુંદરતા; કુદરતી રાજ્ય; લાક્ષણિકતા હોય છે.)
Upādānakkhandha (લાકડા, બળતણ; અસ્તિત્વ માટે શ્ર્લેષી જોડાણ), vedanā (લાગણી,
સંવેદના, દ્રષ્ટિ; પીડા, દુઃખ) upādānakkhandha (લાકડા, બળતણ; અસ્તિત્વ
માટે શ્ર્લેષી જોડાણ), Sanna (અર્થમાં, ચેતના, દ્રષ્ટિ; બુદ્ધિ, વિચાર્યું;
સાઇન ઇન કરો, હાવભાવ; નામ) upādānakkhandha (લાકડા, બળતણ; શ્ર્લેષી અસ્તિત્વ
જોડાણ) માટે, saṅkhāra (બાંધવા તૈયાર, પૂર્ણ, સુશોભિત કરતા; એકંદર; બાબત;
કર્મ; skandhas) upādānakkhandha (લાકડા, બળતણ; અસ્તિત્વ માટે શ્ર્લેષી
જોડાણ), viññāṇa (ઇન્ટેલિજન્સ, જ્ઞાન; ચેતના; વિચાર, મન) upādānakkhandha (લાકડા, બળતણ; અસ્તિત્વ માટે શ્ર્લેષી, જોડાણ). આ ટૂંકા, bhikkhus, પાંચ upādānakkhandhas કહેવામાં આવે છે (લાકડા, બળતણ; અસ્તિત્વ, જોડાણ માટે શ્ર્લેષી).
આ કહેવામાં આવે છે, bhikkhus, દુખ ariyasacca (વેદના ના અંત નિબ્બાન (શાશ્વત આનંદ) સબલાઈમ સત્ય, નોબલ સત્ય માટે અંતિમ ધ્યેય))
કૃપા કરીને મુલાકાત લો:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R96vx8QVlgE
માટે
Ratana સુત્ત (1/4) ભીક્ખુ બોધી દ્વારા ધર્મ વ્યાખ્યાન -1: 09: 52
નવે 22, 2012 પર પ્રકાશિત
ધર્મ વ્યાખ્યાન, Ratana સુત્ત 1 ભીક્ખુ BodhiBio દ્વારા: ભીક્ખુ બોધી ન્યુ યોર્ક સિટી માં 1944 માં થયો હતો તેમણે બી.એ. પ્રાપ્ત બ્રુકલીન કોલેજ (1966) ફિલસૂફી અને પીએચ.ડી. માં ક્લારેમોન્ટ ગ્રેજ્યુએટ સ્કૂલ (1972) થી ફિલસૂફી છે. અંતમાં 1972 માં તેમણે શ્રિલંકા, જ્યાં તેમણે એક બૌદ્ધ અંતમાં વેન હેઠળ સાધુ પાદરીની હતી ગયા. Balangoda આનંદ મૈત્રેય Mahanayaka થેરા. 1984 થી તેમણે કૅંડી માં બૌદ્ધ પ્રકાશન સોસાયટી ઓફ સંપાદક રહી છે, અને 1988 થી તેના પ્રમુખ. તેમણે લેખક, અનુવાદક, અને ઘણા પુસ્તકો થરવાડા બોદ્ધ ધર્મ પર સંપાદક છે. http://www.sobhana.net/audio/english/bodhi/index.htm
સુત્ત
પાલી Tipitaka વિનય Pitaka સુત્ત Pitaka અભિધમ્મમાં Pitaka બુદ્ધ ધમ્મા
ધર્મ બોદ્ધ ધર્મ સાંગા સંતો બૌદ્ધ સાધુઓએ લાઓથિયન બૌદ્ધ કંબોડિયન બોદ્ધ
ધર્મ ખ્મેર બૌદ્ધ થાઈ બૌદ્ધ શ્રી Lankian બૌદ્ધ મ્યાનમાર બૌદ્ધ બર્મીઝ
બોદ્ધ ધર્મ અમેરિકન બોદ્ધ ધર્મ મલેશિયન બોદ્ધ ધર્મ Singaporian બોદ્ધ ધર્મ
ચિની બોદ્ધ ધર્મ તિબેટીયન બોદ્ધ ધર્મ ધમ્મા ટોક ધર્મ અધ્યાપન ધ ડિસકોર્સ
મંગલા સુત્ત મેડિટેશન સમાધિ વિપશ્યના Karaniya Metta સુત્ત પાલી સિદ્ધાંત ચાર
નોબલ સત્યો ભીક્ખુ બોધી થનીસ્સારો ભીક્ખુ મેડિટેશન સંગીત ઢીલું મૂકી દેવાથી
સંગીત તંદુરસ્ત અનિચ્છનીય કર્મ Kamma Ratana સુત્ત
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0mtGoFU59k
માટે
Ratana સુત્ત (2/4) ભીક્ખુ બોધી દ્વારા ધર્મ લેક્ચર - 1:01:27 - ભાગ 2/4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXWz9ugecgQ
માટે
Ratana સુત્ત (3/4) ભીક્ખુ બોધી દ્વારા ધર્મ લેક્ચર - 1:03:16 ભાગ 3/4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1cbVp6P0Ag
માટે
Ratana સુત્ત (4/4) ભીક્ખુ બોધી દ્વારા ધર્મ લેક્ચર - 1:02:13 ભાગ 4/4
E1. Exposition of Dukkhasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha ariyasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))? Jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety) is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), aging is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth) (sickness is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth)) maraṇa(Dying, death) is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), association with what is disliked is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), dissociation from what is liked is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), not to get what one wants is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth); in short, the five upādāna·k·khandhas(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment) are dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth).
And what, bhikkhus, is jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety)? For the various beings in the various classes of beings, jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety), the birth, the descent [into the womb], the arising [in the world], the appearance, the apparition of the khandhas(own), the acquisition of the āyatanas(Place, dwelling-place, abode, home, seat, rendezvous,
haunt, receptacle, mine; altar, shrine; place of origin, source, fount,
cause, origin). This, bhikkhus, is called jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety).
And what, bhikkhus, is jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay)? For the various beings in the various classes of beings, jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay),
the state of being decayed, of having broken [teeth], of having grey
hair, of being wrinkled, the decline of vitality, the decay of the indriyas( Restraint or subjugation of the senses): this, bhikkhus, is called jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay).
And what, bhikkhus, is maraṇa(Dying, death)?
For the various beings in the various classes of beings, the decease,
the state of shifting [out of existence], the break up, the
disappearance, the death, maraṇa(Dying, death), the passing away, the break up of the khandhas(own), the laying down of the corpse: this, bhikkhus, is called maraṇa(Dying, death).
And what, bhikkhus, is sorrow? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)), the sorrrow, the mourning, the state of grief, the inner sorrow, the inner great sorrow: this, bhikkhus, is called sorrow.
And what, bhikkhus, is lamentation? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)),
the cries, the lamentations, the weeping, the wailing, the state of
crying, the state of lamentating: this, bhikkhus, is called lamentation.
And what, bhikkhus, is dukkhaCessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)? Whatever, bhikkhus, bodily dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), bodily unpleasantness, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) engendered by bodily contact, unpleasant vedayitas(To know, ascertain): this, bhikkhus, is called dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss).
And what, bhikkhus, is domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy)? Whatever, bhikkhus, mental dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss),, mental unpleasantness, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), engendered by mental contact, unpleasant vedayitas(To know, ascertain): this, bhikkhus, is called domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy).
And what, bhikkhus, is despair? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)),, the trouble, the despair, the state of being in trouble, the state of being in despair: this, bhikkhus, is called despair.
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of being associated with what is disagreeable? Here, as to the forms,
sounds, tastes, smells, bodily phenomena and mental phenomena there are
which are unpleasing, not enjoyable, unpleasant, or else those who
desire one’s disadvantage, those who desire one’s loss, those who desire
one’s discomfort, those who desire one’s non-liberation from
attachment, meeting, being associated, being together, encountering
them: this, bhikkhus, is called the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of being associated with what is disagreeable.
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of being dissociated from what is agreeable? Here, as to the forms,
sounds, tastes, smells, bodily phenomena and mental phenomena there are
which are pleasing, enjoyable, pleasant, or else those who desire one’s
advantage, those who desire one’s benefit, those who desire one’s
comfort, those who desire one’s liberation from attachment, not meeting,
not being associated, not being together, not encountering them: this,
bhikkhus, is called the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of being dissociated from what is agreeable.
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of not getting what one wants? In beings, bhikkhus, having the
characteristic of being born, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there
not be jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety) for us, and really, may we not come to jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting old, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay) for us, and really, may we not come to jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting sick, such a
wish arises: “oh really, may there not be sickness for us, and really,
may we not come to sickness.” But this is not to be achieved by wishing.
This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting old, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be maraṇa(Dying, death) for us, and really, may we not come to maraṇa(Dying, death).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa and distress, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress for us, and really, may we not come to sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress.” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
And what, bhikkhus, are in short the five upādānakkhandhas (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment)? They are: the rūpa(Form, figure, shape; image, representation; the body; in gram. a verbal or nominal form; beauty; natural state; characteristic) upādānakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the vedanā(Feeling, sensation, perception; pain, suffering) upādānakkhandha(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the saññā( Sense, consciousness, perception; intellect, thought; sign, gesture; name) upādānakkhandha(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the saṅkhāra( Constructing, preparing, perfecting, embellishing; aggregation; matter; karma; the skandhas) upādānakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the viññāṇa( Intelligence, knowledge; consciousness; thought, mind) upādānakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment). These are called in short, bhikkhus, the five upādānakkhandhas (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment).
This is called, bhikkhus, the dukkha ariyasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))
for
RATANA SUTTA (1/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi -1:09:52
Published on Nov 22, 2012
THE
DHARMA LECTURE, RATANA SUTTA 1 by Bhikkhu Bodhi
Bio: Bhikkhu Bodhi was
born in New York City in 1944. He received a B.A. in philosophy from
Brooklyn College (1966) and a Ph.D. in philosophy from Claremont
Graduate School (1972). In late 1972 he went to Sri Lanka, where he was
ordained as a Buddhist monk under the late Ven. Balangoda Ananda
Maitreya Mahanayaka Thera. Since 1984 he has been editor of the Buddhist
Publication Society in Kandy, and since 1988 its President. He is the
author, translator, and editor of many books on Theravada Buddhism.
http://www.sobhana.net/audio/e
The Sutta
Pali Tipitaka Vinaya Pitaka Sutta Pitaka Abhidhamma Pitaka Buddha Dhamma
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RATANA SUTTA (2/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:01:27 - part 2/4
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RATANA SUTTA (3/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:03:16 part 3/4
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RATANA SUTTA (4/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:02:13 part 4/4
புன ச பரங், பிக்காவெ பிக்கு தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, சதூஸு ஆரிய ஸச்சேஸு. கதங் ச பன
பிக்காவெ பிக்கு தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, சதூஸு ஆரிய ஸச்சேஸு ?
இத, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு ‘
இதங் துக்கங்,தி யத.பூதங் பஜானதி, அயங் துக்க-ஸமுதாயொ’தி யத.பூதங்
பஜானதி, அயங் துக்க-நிரோதொ’தி யத.பூதங் பஜானதி, அயங் துக்க-நிரோத.காமினி
பதிபதா’தி யத.பூதங் பஜானதி.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave,
dukkhaṃ ariya·saccaṃ? Jāti-pi dukkhā, jarā-pi dukkhā (byādhi-pi dukkho)
maraṇam-pi dukkhaṃ, soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·
a·p·piyehi sampayogo dukkho, piyehi vippayogo dukkho, yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ; saṅkhittena pañc’upādāna·k·khandhā dukkhā.
கதமங் ச
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, jāti? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhi
tamhi satta-nikāye jāti sañjāti okkanti nibbatti abhinibbatti
khandhānaṃ pātubhāvo āyatanānaṃ paṭilābho. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
jāti.
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, jarā? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ
tamhi tamhi satta-nikāye jarā jīraṇatā khaṇḍiccaṃ pāliccaṃ valittacatā
āyuno saṃhāni indriyānaṃ paripāko: ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, jarā. E. Section on the Truths
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, maraṇaṃ? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ
tamhi tamhi satta-nikāyā cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṃ maccu maraṇaṃ
kālakiriyā khandhānaṃ bhedo kaḷevarassa nikkhepo, idaṃ vuccati,
bhikkhave, maraṇaṃ.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, soko? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aññatar·aññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññatar·aññatarena
dukkha·dhammena phuṭṭhassa soko socanā socita·ttaṃ anto·soko
anto·parisoko, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, soko.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, paridevo? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aññatar·aññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññatar·aññatarena
dukkha·dhammena phuṭṭhassa ādevo paridevo ādevanā paridevanā ādevitattaṃ
paridevitattaṃ, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, paridevo.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
kāyikaṃ dukkhaṃ kāyikaṃ a·sātaṃ kāya·samphassa·jaṃ dukkhaṃ a·sātaṃ
vedayitaṃ, idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, domanassaṃ? Yaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, cetasikaṃ dukkhaṃ cetasikaṃ a·sātaṃ mano·samphassa·jaṃ
dukkhaṃ a·sātaṃ vedayitaṃ, idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, domanassaṃ.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, upāyāso? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aññatar·aññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññatar·aññatarena
dukkha·dhammena phuṭṭhassa āyāso upāyāso āyāsitattaṃ upāyāsitattaṃ, ayaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, upāyāso.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, a·p·piyehi sampayogo dukkho?
Idha yassa te honti an·iṭṭhā a·kantā a·manāpā rūpā saddā gandhā rasā
phoṭṭhabbā dhammā, ye vā pan·assa te honti an·attha·kāmā a·hita·kāmā
a·phāsuka·kāmā a·yoga·k·khema·kāmā, yā tehi saddhiṃ saṅgati samāgamo
samodhānaṃ missībhāvo, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, a·p·piyehi sampayogo
dukkho.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, piyehi vippayogo dukkho?
Idha yassa te honti iṭṭhā kantā manāpā rūpā saddā gandhā rasā phoṭṭhabbā
dhammā, ye vā pan·assa te honti attha·kāmā hita·kāmā phāsuka·kāmā
yoga·k·khema·kāmā mātā vā pitā vā bhātā vā bhaginī vā mittā vā amaccā vā
ñāti·sālohitā vā, yā tehi saddhiṃ a·saṅgati a·samāgamo a·samodhānaṃ
a·missībhāvo, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, piyehi vippayogo dukkho.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, yampicchaṃ na labhati tam·pi
dukkhaṃ? Jāti·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā uppajjati: ‘aho
vata mayaṃ na jāti·dhammā assāma na ca vata no jāti āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na
kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na labhati tam·pi
dukkhaṃ.
Jarā·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā
uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na jarā·dhammā assāma na ca vata no jarā
āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ.
Byādhi·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā
uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na byādhi·dhammā assāma na ca vata no byādhi
āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ.
Maraṇa·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā
uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na maraṇa·dhammā assāma na ca vata no maraṇa
āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ.
Soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·
bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na
soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·
soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·
pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na labhati tam·pi
dukkhaṃ.
Katame ca, bhikkhave, saṅkhittena pañc’upādāna·k·khandhā
dukkhā? Seyyathidaṃ: rūp·upādānakkhandho vedan·upādānakkhandho
saññ·upādānakkhandho saṅkhār·upādānakkhandho viññāṇ·upādānakkhandho. Ime
vuccanti, bhikkhave, saṅkhittena pañc’upādāna·k·khandhā dukkhā.
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E4. Exposition of Maggasacca in Gujarti
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha·nirodha·gāminī paṭipadā ariyasacca? It is just this ariya aṭṭhaṅgika magga, that is to say sammādiṭṭhi, sammāsaṅkappo, sammāvācā, sammākammanto, sammā-ājīvo, sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati and sammāsamādhi.
And what, bhikkhus, is sammādiṭṭhi? That, bhikkhus, which is the ñāṇa of dukkha, the ñāṇa of dukkha-samudaya, the ñāṇa of dukkha-nirodha and the ñāṇa of dukkha-nirodha-gāmini paṭipada, that is called, bhikkhus, sammādiṭṭhi.
And what, bhikkhus, are sammāsaṅkappas? Those, bhikkhus, which are saṅkappas of nekkhamma, saṅkappas of abyāpāda, saṅkappas of avihiṃsā, those are called, bhikkhus, sammāsaṅkappas.
And what, bhikkhus, is sammāvācā? That, bhikkhus, which is abstaining from musāvādā, abstaining from pisuṇa vācā, abstaining from pharusa vācā, and abstaining from samphappalāpa, that is called, bhikkhus, sammāvācā.
And what, bhikkhus, is sammā-kammanta? That, bhikkhus, which is abstaining from pāṇātipāta , abstaining from adinnādāna, abstaining from abrahmacariya, that is called, bhikkhus, sammā-kammanta.
And what, bhikkhus, is sammā-ājīva?
Here, bhikkhus, a noble disciple, having abandonned wrong livelihood,
supports his life by right means of livelihood, that is called,
bhikkhus, sammā-ājīva.
And what, bhikkhus, is sammāvāyāma? Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu generates his chanda for the non-arising of unarisen pāpaka and akusala dhammas, he exerts himself, rouses his viriya, applies vigorously his citta and strives; he generates his chanda for the forsaking of arisen pāpaka and akusala dhammas, he exerts himself, rouses his viriya, applies vigorously his citta and strives; he generates his chanda for the arising of unarisen kusala dhammas, he exerts himself, rouses his viriya, applies vigorously his citta and strives; he generates his chanda for the steadfastness of arisen kusala dhammas,
for their absence of confusion, for their increase, their development,
their cultivation and their completion, he exerts himself, rouses his viriya, applies vigorously his citta and strives. This is called, bhikkhus, sammāvāyāma.
An what, bhikkhus, is sammāsati? Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing kāya in kāya, ātāpī sampajāno, satimā, having given up abhijjhā-domanassa towards the world. He dwells observing vedanā in vedanā, ātāpī sampajāno, satimā, having given up abhijjhā-domanassa towards the world. He dwells observing citta in citta, ātāpī sampajāno, satimā, having given up abhijjhā-domanassa towards the world. He dwells observing dhamma·s in dhamma·s, ātāpī sampajāno, satimā, having given up abhijjhā-domanassa towards the world. This is called, bhikkhus, sammāsati.
And what, bhikkhus, is sammāsamādhi? Here, bhikkhus, a
bhikkhu, detached from kāma, detached from akusala dhammas, having
entered in the first jhāna, abides therein, with vitakka and vicāra,
with pīti and sukha born of detachment. With
the stilling of vitakka-vicāra, having entered in the second jhāna, he
abides therein with inner tanquilization, unification of citta, without
vitakka nor vicāra, with pīti and sukha born of samādhi. And
with indifference towards pīti, he abides in upekkha, sato and
sampajāno, he experiences in kāya the sukha which the ariyas describe:
‘one who is equanimous and mindful dwells in [this] sukha’, having
entered in the third jhāna, he abides therein. Abandoning
sukha and abandoning dukkha, somanassa and domanassa having previously
disappeared, without sukha nor dukkha, with the purity of upekkha and
sati, having entered in the fourth jhāna, he abides therein. This is called, bhikkhus, sammāsamādhi.
This is called, bhikkhus, the dukkha·nirodha·gāminī paṭipadā ariyasacca.
Thus he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas internally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas externally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in dhammas; or else, [realizing:] “these are dhammas!” sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere ñāṇa and mere paṭissati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas, with reference to the four ariya·saccas.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, dukkha·nirodha·gāminī paṭipadā ariya·saccaṃ? Ayam·eva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ sammādiṭṭhi, sammāsaṅkappo, sammāvācā, sammākammanto, sammā-ājīvo, sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati, sammāsamādhi.
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, sammādiṭṭhi? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, dukkhe ñāṇaṃ, dukkha-samudaye ñāṇaṃ , dukkha-nirodhe ñāṇaṃ, dukkha-nirodha-gāminiyā paṭipadāya ñāṇaṃ ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammādiṭṭhi.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāsaṅkappo? Yo kho, bhikkhave, nekkhamma-saṅkappo , abyāpāda-saṅkappo, avihiṃsā-saṅkappo ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāsaṅkappo.
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, sammāvācā? Yā kho, bhikkhave, musāvādā veramaṇī, pisuṇāya vācāya veramaṇī, pharusāya vācāya veramaṇī, samphappalāpā veramaṇī ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāvācā.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammā-kammanto? Yā kho, bhikkhave, pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, adinnādānā veramaṇī, abrahmacariyā veramaṇī ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammā-kammanto.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammā-ājīvo? Idha, bhikkhave, ariya-sāvako micchā-ājīvaṃ pahāya sammā-ājīvena jīvitaṃ kappeti ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammā-ājīvo.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāvāyāmo? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ anuppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati; uppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati; anuppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ uppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati; uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāvāyāmo.
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, sammāsati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. Vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. Citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. Dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāsati.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāsamādhi? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno, sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti: ‘upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī’ti tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassa-domanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkham-asukhaṃ upekkhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāsamādhi ti.
Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkha·nirodha·gāminī paṭipadā ariya·saccaṃ.
Iti ajjhattaṃ vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati; samudaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā dhammesu viharati, vaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā dhammesu viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā dhammesu viharati; ‘atthi dhammā’ ti vā pan·assa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti, yāvadeva ñāṇa·mattāya paṭissati·mattāya, a·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evam·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, catūsu ariyasaccesu.
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For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for seven years, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone two years, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for one year, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone one year, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for seven months, one of two results may be expected:
either [perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some
clinging left, anāgāmita.
Let alone seven months, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for six months, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone six months, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for five months, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone five months, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for four months, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone four months, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for three months, one of two results may be expected:
either [perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some
clinging left, anāgāmita
Let alone three months, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for two months, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone two months, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for one month, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone one month, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for half a month, one of two results may be expected:
either [perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some
clinging left, anāgāmita.
Let alone half a month, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for a week, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
“This, bhikkhus, is the path that leads to nothing but the purification
of beings, the overcoming of sorrow and lamentation, the disappearance
of dukkha-domanassa, the attainment of the right way, the realization of Nibbāna, that is to say the four satipaṭṭhānas.” Thus has it been said, and on the basis of all this has it been said.
Thus spoke the Bhagavā. Delighted, the bhikkhus welcomed the words of the Bhagavā.
Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya satta·vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, satta·vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cha vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, cha vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya pañca vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, pañca vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cattāri vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, cattāri vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya tīṇī vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, tīṇī vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya dve vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, dve vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya ekaṃ vassaṃ, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, ekaṃ vassaṃ. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya satta māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, satta māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cha māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, cha māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya pañca māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, pañca māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cattāri māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, cattāri māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya tīṇi māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, tīṇi māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya dvi māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, dve māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya ekaṃ māsaṃ, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, ekaṃ māsaṃ. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya aḍḍha·māsaṃ, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, aḍḍha·māso. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya sattāhaṃ, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
‘Ekāyano ayaṃ, bhikkhave, maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā, soka-paridevānaṃ samatikkamāya, dukkha-domanassānaṃ atthaṅgamāya, ñāyassa adhigamāya, nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya, yadidaṃ cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’ ti. Iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ, idam·etaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ ti.
Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya satta·vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, satta·vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cha vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, cha vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya pañca vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, pañca vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cattāri vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, cattāri vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya tīṇī vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, tīṇī vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya dve vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, dve vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya ekaṃ vassaṃ, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, ekaṃ vassaṃ. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya satta māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, satta māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cha māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, cha māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya pañca māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, pañca māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cattāri māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, cattāri māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya tīṇi māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, tīṇi māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya dvi māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, dve māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya ekaṃ māsaṃ, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, ekaṃ māsaṃ. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya aḍḍha·māsaṃ, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, aḍḍha·māso. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya sattāhaṃ, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
‘Ekāyano ayaṃ, bhikkhave, maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā, soka-paridevānaṃ samatikkamāya, dukkha-domanassānaṃ atthaṅgamāya, ñāyassa adhigamāya, nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya, yadidaṃ cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’ ti. Iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ, idam·etaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ ti.
Idam·avoca bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanduṃ ti.
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