of
Practice
Insight Meditation in all postures of the body - Sitting, standing,
lying, walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, martial arts etc., for
health mind in a healthy body.
{excerpt}
This sutta gathers various instructions the Buddha gave for the
sake of his followers after his passing away, which makes it be a very
important set of instructions for us nowadays.
I will expound the discourse on the Dhamma which is called Dhammādāsa, possessed of which the ariyasāvaka, if he so desires, can declare of himself: ‘For me, there is no more niraya, no more tiracchāna-yoni, no more pettivisaya, no more state of unhappiness, of misfortune, of misery, I am a sotāpanna, by nature free from states of misery, certain of being destined to sambodhi.
Thus, bhikkhus, is a bhikkhu sampajāna. Sato should you remain, bhikkhus, and sampajānas. This is our intruction to you.
– Ananda, the twin sala trees are in full bloom, though it is not the
season of flowering. And the blossoms rain upon the body of the
Tathagata and drop and scatter and are strewn upon it in worship of
the Tathagata. And celestial coral flowers and heavenly sandalwood
powder from the sky rain down upon the body of the Tathagata, and drop
and scatter and are strewn upon it in worship of the Tathagata. And the
sound of heavenly voices and heavenly instruments makes music in the air
out of reverence for the Tathagata.
It is not by this, Ānanda, that the Tathāgata is respected, venerated,
esteemed, paid homage and honored. But, Ananda, any bhikkhu or
bhikkhuni, layman or laywoman, remaining dhamm’ānudhamma’p'paṭipanna, sāmīci’p'paṭipanna,
living in accordance with the Dhamma, that one respects, venerates,
esteems, pays homage, and honors the Tathāgata with the most excellent
homage. Therefore, Ānanda, you should train yourselves thus: ‘We will
remain dhamm’ānudhamma’p'paṭipanna, sāmīci’p'paṭipanna, living in accordance with the Dhamma’.
– ‘To some of you, Ānanda, it may occur thus: ‘The words of the Teacher
have ended, there is no longer a Teacher’. But this, Ānanda, should not,
be so considered. That, Ānanda, which I have taught and made known to
you as the Dhamma and the Vinaya, will be your Teacher after my passing away.
(Dhammādāsa)
Pāḷi
Dhammādāsaṃ nāma dhamma-pariyāyaṃ desessāmi, yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byā-kareyya: ‘khīṇa-nirayo-mhi khīṇa-tiracchāna-yoni khīṇa-pettivisayo khīṇ·āpāya-duggati-vinipāto, sotāpanno-hamasmi avinipāta-dhammo niyato sambodhi-parāyaṇo’ ti.
Katamo ca so, Ānanda, dhammādāso dhamma-pariyāyo, yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byā-kareyya: ‘khīṇa-nirayo-mhi khīṇa-tiracchāna-yoni khīṇa-pettivisayo khīṇ·āpāya-duggati-vinipāto, sotāpanno-hamasmi avinipāta-dhammo niyato sambodhi-parāyaṇo’ ti?
Idh·ānanda, ariyasāvako Buddhe aveccappasāda samannāgato hoti:
Dhamme aveccappasāda samannāgato hoti:
Saṅghe aveccappasāda samannāgato hoti:
Ariya-kantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti
Ayaṃ kho so, Ānanda, dhammādāso dhamma-pariyāyo, yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byā-kareyya: ‘khīṇa-nirayo-mhi khīṇa-tiracchāna-yoni khīṇa-pettivisayo khīṇ·āpāya-duggati-vinipāto, sotāpanno-hamasmi avinipāta-dhammo niyato sambodhi-parāyaṇo’ ti
Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī.
Katha·ñca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ.
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti. Katha·ñca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno hoti? Idha, bhikkhave,
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno hoti. Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī ti.
– Sabbaphāliphullā kho, Ānanda, yamakasālā akālapupphehi. Te
tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya.
Dibbānipi mandāravapupphāni antalikkhā papatanti, tāni tathāgatassa
sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya.
Dibbānipi candanacuṇṇāni antalikkhā papatanti, tāni tathāgatassa sarīraṃ
okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya. Dibbānipi
tūriyāni antalikkhe vajjanti tathāgatassa pūjāya. Dibbānipi saṅgītāni
antalikkhe vattanti tathāgatassa pūjāya.
Na kho, Ānanda, ettāvatā Tathāgato sakkato vā hoti garukato vā mānito vā pūjito vā apacito vā. Yo kho, Ānanda, bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī vā upāsako vā upāsikā vā dhammānudhammappaṭipanno viharati sāmīcippaṭipanno anudhammacārī, so Tathāgataṃ sakkaroti garuṃ karoti māneti pūjeti apaciyati, paramāya pūjāya. Tasmātih·ānanda, dhammānudhammappaṭipannā viharissāma sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārin·oti. Evañ·hi vo, Ānanda, sikkhitabba nti.
– ‘Siyā kho pan·ānanda, tumhākaṃ evam·assa: ‘atīta-satthukaṃ pāvacanaṃ, natthi no satthā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ, Ānanda, evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Yo vo, Ānanda, mayā Dhammo ca Vinayo ca desito paññatto, so vo mam·accayena satthā.
‘இதிபி ஸொ பகவா அரஹங் ஸம்மாஸம்புத்தொ விஜ்ஜாசரணஸம்பனொ ஸுகதொ லோகவிது அனுத்தரொ புரிஸதம்மஸாரதி ஸத்த தேவமனுசானங் புத்தொ பகவா,தி.
பாளி
தம்மாதாஸ
தம்மாதாஸங் நாம
தம்மா-பரியாயங், யேன ஸம்மன்னாகதொ ஆரியஸாவகொ ஆகன்கமானொ அட்டணாவ அட்டாணங்
ப்யா - கரெய்ய: கின-நிரயோ-மி கின-திர்ச்சான-வொனி
கின-பெட்டிவிசவொ கின் அப்பாவ-துக்கதி-வினிபாதொ, ஸோதாப்பன்னொ - ஹமஸ்மி அவினிபாதொ-தம்மொ நியதொ ஸம்போதி பரயனொ’தி.
கதமொ ச ஸொ, ஆனந்தா,
தம்மாதாஸொ தம்மா-பரியாயவொ, யேன ஸம்மன்னாகதொ ஆரியஸாவகொ ஆகன்கமானொ
அட்டணாவ அட்டாணங் ப்யா - கரெய்ய: கின-நிரயோ-மி கின-திர்ச்சான-வொனி
கின-பெட்டிவிசவொ கின் அப்பாவ-துக்கதி-வினிபாதொ, ஸோதாப்பன்னொ - ஹமஸ்மி
அவினிபாதொ-தம்மொ நியதொ ஸம்போதி பரயனொ’தி?
இத்’ஆனந்தா, ஆரியஸாவகொ புத்தே அவெச்சப்பஸாத ஸம்மன்னாகதொ ஹோதி
பாளி
‘இதிபி ஸொ பகவா அரஹம் ஸம்மாஸம்புத்தொ விஜ்ஜாசரனொஸம்பன்னொ ஸுகதொ லோகவிது அனுத்தரொ புரிஸதம்மஸாரதி ஸத்தா தேவமனுஸ்ஸானம் புத்தொ பகவா’தி.
தம்மெ அவெச்சப்பஸ்ஸாத ஸம்மன்னாகததொ ஹோதி:
ஸ்வாகாதொ பகவதா தம்மொ ஸந்திதிகொ அகாலிகொ எதிபசஸ்ஸிகொ ஒபனேவிகொ பச்சதம் வெதிதப்பொ வின்னுஹி’தி.
ஸங்கே அவெச்சப்பஸ்ஸாத ஸம்மன்னாகததொ ஹோதி:
Saṅghe aveccappasāda (சான்றோர் இடத்தில் தன்னம்பிக்கை)யாக குணிக்கப் படுகிரார்.
ஸுப்பதிபன்னொ
பகவதொ ஸாவகச்ங்கொ, உஜ்ஜுபதிபன்னொ பகவதொ ஸாவகச்ங்கொ, ஞாயபதிபன்னொ பகவதொ
ஸாவகச்ங்கொ, ஸாமிசிதிபன்னொ பகவதொ ஸாவகச்ங்கொ, வாதிதம் சத்தாரி
புரிஸவுக்கானி, ஏஸ பகவதொ ஸாவகச்ங்கொ, ஆஹுனெய்யொ பாஹுனெய்யொ அன்ஞலிகாரனியொ
அனுத்தரம் புண்யக்கேதம் லோகஸ்ஸ’தி.
அகந்தேஹி அச்சிதேஹி அஸபலேஹி அக்கம்மாசஸேஹி புஜ்ஜஸ்ஸேஹி வின்யுபஸத்தேஹி அபராமதேஹி ஸமாதிஸம்வதனிகேஹி.
அ
யங் கொ ஸொ,ஆனந்தா,தம்மதாஸொ தம்மா-பரியாயொ, வென ஸம்மன்னாகததொ ஆரியஸாவகொ
ஆக்கன்கமானொ அட்டனாவ அட்டானம் ப்வா-கரேவ்வா ‘
கின-நிரவொ-மி-கின-திரச்சானி-வொனி
கின-பெட்டிவிஸவொ’அபாயொ-துக்கதி-
நிவதொ ஸம்போதி-பராயனொ’ தி
ஸதொ, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு விஹாரெய்ய ஸம்பஜனொ அ யங் வொ அமாக்ஹம் அனுஸாஸனி.கதான்யச, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு ஸாதொ ஹோதி? இதா, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு
காயெ காயானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி ஆதாபி ஸம்பஜானொ ஸதிமா, வினய்ய லோகெ அபிஜ்ஜா-தொம்மஸம்; வெதன்னாஸு வெதனானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி ஆதாபி ஸம்பஜானொ ஸதிமா, வினய்ய லோகெ அபிஜ்ஜா-தொம்மஸம்; சித்தெ சித்தானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி ஆதாபி ஸம்பஜானொ ஸதிமா, வினய்ய லோகெ அபிஜ்ஜா-தொம்மஸம்; தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி ஆதாபி ஸம்பஜானொ ஸதிமா, வினய்ய லோகெ அபிஜ்ஜா-தொம்மஸம்.
ஏவங் கொ, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு ஸாதொ ஹோதி.கதான்யச, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு ஸம்பஜானொ ஹோதி? இதா, பிக்காவெ.
பிக்கு அபிஹிகந்தெ பதிக்கந்தெ ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி, ஆலோகித விலோகித ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி.ஸமிஞ்ஜிதெ பஸாரிதெ ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி. ஸங்காதிபட்டாசிவரதாரனெ ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி. அஸிதெ பிதெ காவிதெ ஸாவிதெ ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி. உச்சாரபஸ்ஸவகம்மா ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி. காதெ,திதெ,நிஸின்னெ ஸுதெ ஜாகரிதெ பாஸிதெ துனிஹிபாவெ ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி.
ஏவங் கொ, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு ஸம்ப்ஜானொ ஹோதி.ஸாதொ,பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு விஹாரெய்ய ஸம்ப்ஜானொ. அ யங் வொ அம்ஹாகம் அனுஸாஸனி தி.
- ஸப்பாபாலிபுல்லா கொ, ஆனந்தா, வமகஸாலா அகலப்புப்ஹேஹி. தெ ததாகதஸ்ஸ ஸரிரங் ஒகிரந்தி அஜ்ஜொகிரந்தி அபிஹிப்பகிரந்தி ததாகதஸ்ஸ பூஜாய. திப்பானிபி மனதாரபுப்பாஹானிபி அந்தலிக்ஹா பாபதந்தி. தானி ததாகதஸ்ஸ ஸரிரங் ஒகிரந்தி அஜ்ஜொகிரந்தி அபிஹிப்பகிரந்தி ததாகதஸ்ஸ பூஜாய. திப்பானிபி சந்தனாசுன்னானி அந்தலிக்ஹா பாபதந்தி. தானி ததாகதஸ்ஸ ஸரிரங் ஒகிரந்தி அஜ்ஜொகிரந்தி அபிஹிப்பகிரந்தி ததாகதஸ்ஸ பூஜாய. திப்பானிபி துரியானி அந்தலிக்ஹெ வஜ்ஜந்தி ததாகதஸ்ஸ பூஜாய. திப்பானிபி அந்தலிக்ஹெ வட்டந்தி ததாகதஸ்ஸ பூஜாய.
நா கொ,
ஆனந்தா, எத்தவதா ததாகதொ ஸக்கதொ வ ஹோதி கருகதொ வ மானிதொ வ பூஜிதொ வ அபசிதொ
வ. யொ கொ. ஆனந்தா, பிக்கு வ பிக்குனி வ உபாஸகொ வ உபாஸிகா வ
தம்மனுதம்மாபதிபன்னொ விஹாரதி ஸாமிசிபதிபன்னொ அனுதம்மாசாரி, ஸொ ததாகதம்
ஸக்கரொதி கரும் கரோதி மானதி பூஜேதி அபசிவதி பரமாய பூஜெய. தஸ்மாத்ஹி ஆனந்தா,
தம்மனுதம்மாபதிபன்னா விஹாரிஸாம ஸாமிசிபதிபன்னா அனுதம்மாசாரி’னோதி.
ஏவன்ஹி வொ ஆனந்தா, ஸிக்ஹிதப்ப நிதி.
-ஸிவா கொ பன்’ஆனந்தா, தும்ஹாகம்ஏவம்’அஸ்ஸ: ‘அதித-ஸத்துக்கம் பாவசனம், னத்தி நொ ஸத்தா தி. நா கொ பன்’னெதம்.ஆனந்தா, ஏவங் தத்தாத்தம். யொ வொ, ஆனந்தா, மயா தம்மொ ச வினயொ ச தேஸிதொ பன்னதொ. ஸொ வொ மம்’அசவென ஸத்தா.
3) සම්භාව්ය සිංහල
1960 බ්රහස් අගෝස්තු 18 2016
ඔස්සේ
">ඩී.එන් 16 (D ii 137)
Mahāparinibbāna සූත්රය
{පවත්වාගෙන යාමේ අරමුණින්}
- පසුගිය උපදෙස් -
[හා ප්රසෙන්ජිත්-මහාමයා දේවියට පුත්ව]
මෙම පසේබුදු, බුද්ධ එය අද කාලයේ අප වෙනුවෙන් උපදෙස් ඉතා වැදගත් මාලාවක්
විය වීමයි, විසූහ පසු ඔහුගේ අනුගාමිකයන් වෙනුවෙන් ලබා දුන් විවිධ උපදෙස්
එක්රැස්.
මෙන්න, ආනන්ද, ක ariyasāvaka Buddhe aveccappasāda කම් කියයි:
කුමක්,
ආනන්ද, ධර්ම බව කතිකාව Dhammādāsa යන නමින් නම් කර තිබූ බව ඔහු එසේ කැමති
නම්, ariyasāvaka වන වීයැයි තමා ප්රකාශ කළ හැකිය: ‘’ මට නම්, එහි තවත්
niraya, තවත් tiracchāna-yoni, වැඩි වන්නේ නැහැ pettivisaya, අසතුටින් කිසිදු වැඩි රාජ්ය, අවාසනාව පිළිබඳ, කාලකන්නි, මම
sotāpanna, මම කාලකණ්ණි රාජ්යයන් නිදහස් ස්වභාවය විසින් සම්බෝධි නියමිතව
කරමින් ඇතැම්?
(දහම් මිරර්)
මම,
ඔහු එසේ කැමති නම්, Dhammādāsa යන නමින් නම් කර තිබූ ධර්ම කතිකාව මෙම
ariyasāvaka වන සතුව විස්තාරනය කරනු ඇත, තමා ප්රකාශ කළ හැකිය: ‘’ මට නම්,
තවත් niraya, තවත් tiracchāna-yoni, තවත් pettivisaya පවතී, කිසිදු අසතුටින්
තවත් රාජ්ය, අවාසනාව පිළිබඳ, කාලකන්නි, මම sotāpanna, මම කාලකණ්ණි
රාජ්යයන් නිදහස් ස්වභාවය විසින් සම්බෝධි නියමිතව ලැබීම ඒකාන්තය. මෙන්න, ආනන්ද, ක ariyasāvaka Buddhe aveccappasāda කම් කියයි:
ඔහු Dhamme aveccappasāda කම් කියයි:
ඔහු Saṅghe aveccappasāda කම් කියයි:
ඔහු ariyas සතුටු වන වන ශීල කම් කියයි,
තවත්
pettivisaya ‘මට නම්, තවත් niraya, තවත් tiracchāna-yoni පවතී,: මෙම,
ආනන්ද, Dhammādāsa යන නමින් නම් කර තිබූ ධර්ම කතිකාව, වන අතර එහි
ariyasāvaka, ඔහු එසේ කැමති නම් ආවේශ වී, තමා ප්රකාශ කළ හැකි , අසතුටින් කිසිදු වැඩි රාජ්ය, අවාසනාව පිළිබඳ, කාලකන්නි, මම sotāpanna,
මම සම්බෝධි නියමිතව කරමින් ඇතැම් කාලකණ්ණි රාජ්යයන්, නිදහස් ස්වභාවය.
සාටෝ ඔබ භික්ෂූන් සිටිය, සහ sampajānas යුතුය. මෙය ඔබ අපේ intruction වේ.
හා ආකාරය, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලාට සාටෝ වන්නේ ඇයි? මෙන්න, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලාට
මේ අනුව, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලාට සාටෝ වේ. හා ආකාරය, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලාට sampajāna වන්නේ ඇයි? මෙන්න, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා,
මේ අනුව, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලාට sampajāna වේ. සාටෝ ඔබ භික්ෂූන් සිටිය, සහ sampajānas යුතුය. මෙය ඔබ අපේ intruction වේ.
- එය මල් සමය නොවේ නමුත් ආනන්ද, නිවුන් සාලා ගස්, පූර්ණ පිපෙන වේ. හා Tathagata සහ ජල බින්දු ශරීරය හා විසිරීම මත මල් වැසි සහ Tathagata නමස්කාර ඒ මත පෑහෙනවා. හා
අහසින් වැසි සිට Tathagata ශරීරය, සහ පහත හා විසිරීම මත ආකාශ කොරල් මල් සහ
ස්වර්ගික සුදු හඳුන් කුඩු පහළ සහ Tathagata නමස්කාර ඒ මත පෑහෙනවා. හා ස්වර්ගයේ හඬවල් හා ස්වර්ගයේ උපකරණ ශබ්දය Tathagata ගෞරවය පිණිස ගුවන් සංගීතය කරයි.
එය එසේ නොවේ මෙම විසින්, ආනන්ද, මේ Tathāgata, ගරු කරන්නේ ඇත ගෞරවණීයම, ගෞරවනීය, වැඳ පුදා ගත්තේය පාත්ර වේ. එහෙත්,
ආනන්ද, ඕනෑම භික්ෂුව හෝ භික්ෂුණී, layman හෝ laywoman,
dhamm’ānudhamma’p'paṭipanna ඉතිරි, sāmīci’p'paṭipanna, දහම් වලට අනුව
ජීවත් එක් ගෞරව බව, esteems venerates, වැඳ පුදා ගනී, සහ Tathāgata ගෞරව වඩාත් විශිෂ්ට වැඳ පුදා සමග. ඒ නිසා, ආනන්ද, ඔබ මෙසේ පුහුණු කළ යුත්තේ: ‘අපි dhamm’ānudhamma’p'paṭipanna, sāmīci’p'paṭipanna දහම් වලට අනුව ජීවත්, පවතිනු ඇත.’
- ‘ඔබ සමහර කිරීම සඳහා, ආනන්ද, එය මෙසේ සිදු විය හැක:’ ගුරු වචන අවසන් කර ඇත, එහි තවදුරටත් ගුරු ‘වේ. එහෙත් මේ, ආනන්ද,, ඒ නිසා සැලකිය යුතු නැත. , ඒ මම ඉගැන්වූ හා දහම් හා විනය ලෙස ඔබ දන්නා සෑදූ ආනන්ද, මගේ පිරිනිවන් පසුව ඔබේ ගුරු වනු ඇත.
Here, Ānanda, an ariyasāvaka is endowed with Buddhe aveccappasāda:
Calamity, accident Own Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni Worthy, venerable, sanctified, holy A venerable person, a holy man, a saint; one who has attained final sanctification, an arhat Knowledge, learning, scholarship, science; wisdom Who walks well, happy, best Knowing the universe. A common epithet of a Buddha Unrivaled, preeminent, incomparable, supreme second to none Manhood, virility A teacher, master see devo Known, understood; possessing knowledge, awakened, wise; expanded, full-blown Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, inparticular, Sākyamuni see
He is endowed with Dhamme aveccappasāda:
He is endowed with Saṅghe aveccappasāda:
bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho, => A hearer, listener, pupil; a disciple ujuppaṭipanno (N|NOM) => Straight, right, direct; straightforward, honest, upright bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho, => A hearer, listener, pupil; a disciple ñāyappaṭipanno (N|NOM) => Method, manner, means; suitable manner, propriety, right conduct, justice bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho, => A hearer, listener, pupil; a disciple sāmīcippaṭipanno (N|NOM) => Correctness, propriety, proper or respectful act or duty
bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho (N|NOM) => A hearer, listener, pupil; a disciple yadidaṃ (N|ACC) => Namely, that is to say cattāri => Four purisayugāni => Manhood, virility aṭṭha => Eight purisapuggalā, => Manhood, virility esa => see eso bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho
(N|NOM) => A hearer, listener, pupil; a discipleāhuneyyo (N|NOM)
=> Sacrificial, worthy of offerings, worshipful pāhuneyyo (N|NOM) => Sufficient
dakkhiṇeyyo (N|NOM) => Worthy of offerings añjalikaraṇīyo (N|NOM) => The hollow of the joined hand; a respectful salutation performed by raising the joined hands to the forehead anuttaraṃ (N|ACC) => Pre-eminence, supremacy puññakkhettaṃ (N|ACC) => Meritoriousness, merit, good workslokassā’ => see akkhāyikā and lokāyataṃ ti. => see iti
Ariya-kantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti He is endowed with a sīla which is agreeable to the ariyas,
akhaṇḍehi => Unbroken, intact, entire
acchiddehi => Uninjured, intact, faultless
asabalehi => Improper, wrong, sinful
akammāsehi => Intransitive
bhujissehi => A freed slave, a freedman; a freeman
viññūpasatthehi => Intelligent, wise, learned, discreet
aparāmaṭṭhehi => Unconquered
samādhisaṃvattanikehi. => Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm
This, Ānanda, is the discourse on the Dhamma which is called Dhammādāsa, possessed of which the ariyasāvaka, if he so desires, can declare of himself: ‘For me, there is no more niraya, no more tiracchāna-yoni, no more pettivisaya, no more state of unhappiness,
of misfortune, of misery, I am a sotāpanna, by nature freefrom states
of misery, certain of being destined to sambodhi.
…
kāye => Referring to the body
kāyānupassī => see satipaṭṭhāno
viharati (VB) => To dwell, sojourn, live
ātāpī => Ardent, zealous, strenuous, active
sampajāno (N|NOM) => Knowing, understanding, conscious
satimā, => Of retentive memory or active mind, thoughtful, reflecting
vineyya => To remove, put away; to subdue, conquer, restrain; to instruct, educate, train
loke => Brahman
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; => Covetousness
vedanāsu => Feeling, sensation, perception; pain, suffering
vedanānupassī => Feeling, sensation, perception; pain, suffering
viharati (VB) => To dwell, sojourn, live
ātāpī => Ardent, zealous, strenuous, active
sampajāno (N|NOM) => Knowing, understanding, conscious
satimā, => Of retentive memory or active mind, thoughtful, reflecting
vineyya => To remove, put away; to subdue, conquer, restrain; to instruct, educate, train
loke => Brahman
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; => Covetousness
citte => To paint, to variegate
cittānupassī => Name of a nakkhatta
viharati (VB) => To dwell, sojourn, live
ātāpī => Ardent, zealous, strenuous, active
sampajāno (N|NOM) => Knowing, understanding, conscious
satimā, => Of retentive memory or active mind, thoughtful, reflecting
vineyya => To remove, put away; to subdue, conquer, restrain; to instruct, educate, train
loke => Brahman
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; => Covetousness
dhammesu (N|LOC) => Justly, righteously
dhammānupassī => see anudhammo
viharati (VB) => To dwell, sojourn, live
ātāpī => Ardent, zealous, strenuous, active
sampajāno (N|NOM) => Knowing, understanding, conscious
satimā, => Of retentive memory or active mind, thoughtful, reflecting
vineyya => To remove, put away; to subdue, conquer, restrain; to instruct, educate, train
loke => Brahman
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. => Covetousness
Thus, bhikkhus, is a bhikkhu sato. And how, bhikkhus, is a bhikkhu sampajāno? Here, bhikkhus,
bhikkhu abhikkante paṭikkante sampajānakārī hoti, ālokite vilokite sampajānakārī hoti, samiñjite pasārite sampajānakārī hoti, saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe sampajānakārī hoti, asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajānakārī hoti, uccārapassāvakamme sampajānakārī hoti, gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhībhāve sampajānakārī hoti.
bhikkhu => A beggar; a mendicant friar; a Buddhist monk
abhikkante => Advanced, having approached
Beautiful; excellent,
Withered; exhausted
paṭikkante => To step backwards, retreat, depart; to return
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
ālokite => Looking at, regarding, seeing
vilokite => Looking, a look
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
samiñjite => To be moved, tremble, falter
pasārite => To stretch out, spread out, expand, exhibit, expose
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe => One of the three robes of a Buddhist monk
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
asite => A sickle
pīte => Yellow
khāyite => Eaten
sāyite => Lying, sleeping
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
uccārapassāvakamme => Utterance, pronunciation
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
gate => One whose journey is ended, who has reached his destination
ṭhite => Standing up
nisinne => Seated
sutte => A string, thread; a portion of the Buddhist scriptures; a rule, aphorism
jāgarite => Waking, watching, vigil
bhāsite => One who speaks or utters
tuṇhībhāve => Silently, without speaking
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti. => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno hoti. Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī ti.
Thus, bhikkhus, is a bhikkhu sampajāno. Sato should you remain, bhikkhus, and sampajānos. This is our intruction to you.
– Ananda, the twin sala trees are in full bloom, though it is not the season of flowering. And the blossoms rain upon the body of the Tathagata and drop and scatter and
are strewn upon it in worship of the Tathagata. And celestial coral flowers and heavenly sandalwood powder from the sky rain down upon the body of the Tathagata, and drop and scatter and are strewn upon it in worship of the Tathagata. And the sound of heavenly voices and heavenly instruments makes music in the air out of reverence for the Tathagata.
It is not by this, Ānanda, that the Tathāgata is respected, venerated, esteemed, paid homage and honored. But, Ananda, any bhikkhu or bhikkhuni, layman or laywoman, remaining dhamm’ānudhamma’p’paṭipanna, sāmīci’p’paṭipanna, living in accordance with the Dhamma, that one respects, venerates, esteems, pays homage, and honors the Tathāgata with the most excellent homage. Therefore, Ānanda, you should train yourselves thus: ‘We will remain dhamm’ānudhamma’p’paṭipanna, sāmīci’p’paṭipanna, living in accordance with the Dhamma’.
‘To some of you, Ānanda, it may occur thus: ‘The words of the Teacher have ended, there is no longer a Teacher’. But this, Ānanda, should not, be so considered. That, Ānanda, which I have taught and made known to you as the Dhamma and the Vinaya, that will be your Teacher after my passing away.
Here, Ānanda, an ariyasāvaka is endowed with Buddhe aveccappasāda:
sutta
gathers various instructions the Buddha gave for the sake of his
followers after his passing away, which makes it be a very important set
of instructions for us nowadays.
…
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ඔස්සේ
A hearer, listener, pupil;”>මෙම
">ආරිය-kantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti ඔහු ariyas සතුටු වන වන ශීල කම් කියයි,
Uninjured, intact, faultless">ශාන්ත, ස්වයං-සාන්ද්රණය, සන්සුන්
තවත්see satipaṭṭhāno
එය mendicant friar; බෞද්ධ භික්ෂුවක්
And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing vedanā in vedanā?
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, experiencing a sukha vedanā, undersands: “I am experiencing a sukha vedanā“; experiencing a dukkha vedanā, undersands: “I am experiencing a dukkha vedanā“; experiencing an adukkham-asukhā vedanā, undersands: “I am experiencing a adukkham-asukhā vedanā“; experiencing a sukha vedanā sāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a sukha vedanā sāmisa“; experiencing a sukha vedanā nirāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a sukha vedanā nirāmisa“; experiencing a dukkha vedanā sāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a dukkha vedanā sāmisa“; experiencing a dukkha vedanā nirāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a dukkha vedanā nirāmisa“; experiencing an adukkham-asukhā vedanā sāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a adukkham-asukhā vedanā sāmisa“; experiencing an adukkham-asukhā vedanā nirāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a adukkham-asukhā vedanā nirāmisa“.
Thus he dwells observing vedanā in vedanā internally, or he dwells observing vedanā in vedanā externally, or he dwells observing vedanā in vedanā internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena in vedanā, or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in vedanā, or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in vedanā; or else, [realizing:] “this is vedanā!” sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere ñāṇa and mere paṭissati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing vedanā in vedanā.II. Vedanānupassanā
Kathaṃ ca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sukhaṃ vā vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti; dukkhaṃ vā vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti; a·dukkham-a·sukhaṃ vā vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘a·dukkham-a·sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti. Sāmisaṃ vā sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘sāmisaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti; nirāmisaṃ vā sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘nirāmisaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti. Sāmisaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘sāmisaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti; nirāmisaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘nirāmisaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti. Sāmisaṃ vā a·dukkham-a·sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘sāmisaṃ a·dukkham-a·sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti; nirāmisaṃ vā a·dukkham-a·sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘nirāmisaṃ a·dukkham-a·sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti
Iti ajjhattaṃ vā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati; samudaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā vedanāsu viharati, vaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā vedanāsu viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā vedanāsu viharati; ‘atthi vedanā’ ti vā pan·assa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti, yāvadeva ñāṇa·mattāya paṭissati·mattāya, a·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evam·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati.
3) සම්භාව්ය සිංහල
1960 බ්රහස් අගෝස්තු 18 2016
සම්භාව්ය සිංහල පාඩම්
සිට
දේවගැති
ජේ.සී.
සිට
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භාවිතා කරමින්
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මෙම ගූගල් පරිවර්තනය කිරීමට එක් මව් භාෂාව තුළ මෙම විශ්වවිද්යාලයේ
පාඩමක් ලෙස නිශ්චිත පරිවර්තනය විදැහුම්කරණය හා ව්යාප්තිය, ඇළ Enterer
(Sottapanna) බවට පත් කිරීමට සහ අවසන් ඉලක්කය ලෙස සදාකාල ඔවුන්ම අත් හිමි
ඔස්සේ
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sarvajanow@yahoo.co.inB. මෙම Khandhas පිළිබඳ කොටස (ම)
මෙම Nīvaraṇas (බාධකය, බාධාවක්) මත ඒ වගන්තිය
II. Vedanā නිරීක්ෂණ
ද වැඩි, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, කෙසේද යන්න භික්ෂුව vedanā දී vedanā නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය කරන්නේ කෙසේද?
මෙන්න, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලාට, එය sukha vedanā අත්විඳිමින්, undersands: “මම sukha vedanā අත්විඳිමින් ඉන්නවා”; එය මෙසේ දුකින් vedanā අත්විඳිමින්, undersands: “මම මෙසේ දුකින් vedanā අත්විඳිමින් ඉන්නවා”; ක adukkham-asukhā vedanā අත්විඳිමින්, undersands: “මම adukkham-asukhā vedanā අත්විඳිමින් ඉන්නවා”; sāmisa vedanā වූ sukha අත්විඳිමින්, undersands: “මම sāmisa vedanā වූ sukha අත්විඳිමින් ඉන්නවා”; nirāmisa vedanā වූ sukha අත්විඳිමින්, undersands: “මම nirāmisa vedanā වූ sukha අත්විඳිමින් ඉන්නවා”; එය මෙසේ දුකින් vedanā sāmisa, undersands අත්විඳිමින්: “මම මෙසේ දුකින් vedanā sāmisa අත්විඳිමින් ඉන්නවා”; එය මෙසේ දුකින් vedanā nirāmisa, undersands අත්විඳිමින්: “මම මෙසේ දුකින් vedanā nirāmisa අත්විඳිමින් ඉන්නවා”; ක adukkham-asukhā vedanā sāmisa අත්විඳිමින්, undersands: “මම adukkham-asukhā vedanā sāmisa අත්විඳිමින් ඉන්නවා”; “මම මුහුණ මා adukkham-asukhā vedanā nirāmisa”: ක adukkham-asukhā vedanā nirāmisa, undersands අත්විඳිමින්.
මෙසේ,
ඔහු අභ්යන්තර vedanā දී vedanā නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය, නැත්නම් ඔහු බාහිර vedanā
දී vedanā නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය, නැත්නම් ඔහු අභ්යන්තර හා බාහිර vedanā දී vedanā
නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය; ඔහු
vedanā දී සංසිද්ධි ඇති samudaya නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය නැතහොත් ඔහු vedanā ඉවතට
සංසිද්ධි පසුකර නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය නැතහොත් ඔහු samudaya පිළිපැදීමෙන් හා
vedanā දී සංසිද්ධි පිරිනිවන් වාසය; හෝ වෙන, [අවබෝධ:] “මෙම vedanā වේ!” සති හුදු නානා හා හුදු paṭissati තරම, ඔහු වෙන්කොට වාසය අතර, ලෝකයේ කිසිම දෙයක් එල්බ නැත, ඔහු තුළ දක්නට ලැබේ. මේ අනුව, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලාට vedanā.II දී vedanā නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය. Vedanānupassanā
And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas (and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) ? Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas (and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) with reference to the five nīvaraṇas( Obstacle, hindrance). And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas (and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) with reference to the five nīvaraṇas( Obstacle, hindrance)?
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) present within, understands: “there is kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) within me”; there not being kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) present within, he understands: “there is no kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) within me”; he understands how the unarisen kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) does not come to arise in the future.
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) present within, understands: “there is byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) within me”; there not being byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) present within, he understands: “there is no byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) within me”; he understands how the unarisen byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) does not come to arise in the future.
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) present within, understands: “there is thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) within me”; there not being thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) present within, he understands: “there is no thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) within me”; he understands how the unarisen thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) does not come to arise in the future.
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) present within, understands: “there is uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) within me”; there not being uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) present within, he understands: “there is no uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) within me”; he understands how the unarisen uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) does not come to arise in the future.
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) present within, understands: “there is vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) within me”; there not being vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) present within, he understands: “there is no vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) within me”; he understands how the unarisen vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) does not come to arise in the future.
Thus he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) ) internally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) ) externally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) ) internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) of phenomena(sapindus detergens) in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion), or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion); or else, [realizing:] “these are dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)!” sati( Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness) i is present in him, just to the extent of mere ñāṇa(Knowledge) and mere paṭissati(Assent, promise), he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion), with reference to the five nīvaraṇas( Obstacle, hindrance).
IV. Dhammānupassanā
A. Nīvaraṇa Pabba
Kathaṃ ca pana,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, pañcasu nīvaraṇesu. Kathaṃ ca
pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, pañcasu
nīvaraṇesu?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ kāmacchandaṃ ‘atthi me
ajjhattaṃ kāmacchando’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ kāmacchandaṃ
‘n·atthi me ajjhattaṃ kāmacchando’ ti pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannassa
kāmacchandassa uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa
kāmacchandassa pahānaṃ hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnassa
kāmacchandassa āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti.
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ byāpādaṃ ‘atthi me
ajjhattaṃ byāpādo’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ byāpādaṃ ‘n·atthi
me ajjhattaṃ byāpādo’ ti pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannassa byāpādassa
uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa byāpādassa pahānaṃ hoti
taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnassa byāpādassa āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti
taṃ ca pajānāti.
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ thinamiddhaṃ ‘atthi me
ajjhattaṃ thinamiddhaṃ’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ thinamiddhaṃ
‘n·atthi me ajjhattaṃ thinamiddhaṃ’ ti pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannassa
thinamiddhassa uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa
thinamiddhassa pahānaṃ hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnassa
thinamiddhassa āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti.
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ ‘atthi
me ajjhattaṃ uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ
uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ ‘n·atthi me ajjhattaṃ uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ’ ti
pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannassa uddhacca-kukkuccassa uppādo hoti taṃ ca
pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa uddhacca-kukkuccassa pahānaṃ hoti taṃ ca
pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnassa uddhacca-kukkuccassa āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti
taṃ ca pajānāti.
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ vicikicchaṃ ‘atthi me
ajjhattaṃ vicikicchā’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ vicikicchaṃ
‘n·atthi me ajjhattaṃ vicikicchā’ ti pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannāya
vicikicchāya uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannāya
vicikicchāya pahānaṃ hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnāya
vicikicchāya āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti.
Iti ajjhattaṃ vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā
dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharati; samudaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā dhammesu viharati,
vaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā dhammesu viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhamm·ānupassī
vā dhammesu viharati; ‘atthi dhammā’ ti vā pan·assa sati paccupaṭṭhitā
hoti, yāvadeva ñāṇa·mattāya paṭissati·mattāya, a·nissito ca viharati, na
ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evam·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharati, pañcasu nīvaraṇesu.
3) සම්භාව්ය සිංහල
1960 බ්රහස් අගෝස්තු 18 2016
සම්භාව්ය සිංහල පාඩම්
සිට
දේවගැති
ජේ.සී.
සිට
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මෙම ගූගල් පරිවර්තනය කිරීමට එක් මව් භාෂාව තුළ මෙම විශ්වවිද්යාලයේ
පාඩමක් ලෙස නිශ්චිත පරිවර්තනය විදැහුම්කරණය හා ව්යාප්තිය, ඇළ Enterer
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ඔස්සේ
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Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu [discerns]: “such is rūpa(Form, figure, shape; image, representation; the body; in gram. a verbal or nominal form; beauty; natural state; characteristic), such is the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) of rūpa(Form, figure, shape; image, representation; the body; in gram. a verbal or nominal form; beauty; natural state; characteristic), such is the passing away of rūpa(Form, figure, shape; image, representation; the body; in gram. a verbal or nominal form; beauty; natural state; characteristic); such is vedanā (Feeling/ sensation/ perception; pain/suffering), such is the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) of vedanā (Feeling/ sensation/ perception; pain/suffering), such is the passing away of vedanā (Feeling/ sensation/ perception; pain/suffering); such is saññā(Sense, consciousness, perception; intellect, thought; sign, gesture; name), such is the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) of saññā(Sense, consciousness, perception; intellect, thought; sign, gesture; name), such is the passing away of saññā(Sense, consciousness, perception; intellect, thought; sign, gesture; name); such is saṅkhāra(Constructing, preparing, perfecting, embellishing; aggregation; matter; karma; the skandhas), such is the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) of saṅkhāra(Constructing, preparing, perfecting, embellishing; aggregation; matter; karma; the skandhas), such is the passing away of saṅkhāra(Constructing, preparing, perfecting, embellishing; aggregation; matter; karma; the skandhas); such is viññāṇa(Intelligence, knowledge; consciousness; thought, mind), such is the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) of viññāṇa(Intelligence, knowledge; consciousness; thought, mind), such is the passing away of viññāṇa(Intelligence, knowledge; consciousness; thought, mind)“.
Thus he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/ඔස්සේ
And furthermore, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas
(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) with reference to the seven bojjhaṅgas. And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) with reference to the seven bojjhaṅgas(Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)?
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being the sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, understands: “there is the sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga present within, he understands: “there is no dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is the vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the passaddhi(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no samādhi sambojjhaṅga within me”; he understands how the unarisen samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
Thus he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) internally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) externally, or he dwells observing dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) and passing away of phenomena(sapindus detergens) of phenomena in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion), or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion), or he dwells observing the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) and passing away of phenomena(sapindus detergens) in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion); or else, [realizing:] “these are dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)!” sati( Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness) is present in him, just to the extent of mere ñāṇa(Knowledge) and mere paṭissati(Assent, promise), he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) , with reference to the seven bojjhaṅgas(Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha).
D. பொஜங்க பப்ப
புன ச பரங், பிக்காவெ பிக்கு,
தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, ஸட்டஸ்ஸு பொஜ்ஜங்கெஸு. ,கதங் ச பன,
பிக்காவெ பிக்கு, தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, ஸட்டஸ்ஸு பொஜ்ஜங்கெஸு?
இத,
பிக்காவெ பிக்கு, ஸட்டங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் சதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங்
சதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்’தி பஜானதி;அ.ஸந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் சதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி
மெ அஜ்ஹதங் சதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்’தி பஜானதி;யத ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ
சதி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ
சதி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
சந்தங் வா
அஜ்ஹத்தங் தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங்
தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங்
தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி
பஜானதி;யத ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச
பஜானதி; யத ச உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச
பஜானதி.
சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங்
வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்
‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி;யத ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ
வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ
வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
சந்தங் வா
அஜ்ஹத்தங் பீதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்
‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் பீதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங்
பீதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் பீதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி;யத
ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ பீதி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச
உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ பீதி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
சந்தங்
வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்
‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா
அஜ்ஹத்தங் பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங்
பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி;யத
ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச
உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்
‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா
அஜ்ஹத்தங் உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி;யத
ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச
உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
இதி
அஜ்ஹதங் வா தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, பஹித்தா வா தம்மேஸு
தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, அஜ்ஹத-பஹித்தா வா தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி,
சமுதய- தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி வா தம்மேஸு விஹாரதி, வய - தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி வா தம்மேஸு
விஹாரதி, சமுதய-வய - தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி வா தம்மேஸு விஹாரதி; ‘அத்தி தம்மா’ தி வா
பன்னஸ்ஸ ஸதி பச்சுபத்தித ஹோதி, யாவதேவ ஞான.மத்தாய பத்திஸ்ஸதி மத்தாய,
அ.னிஸிதொ ச விஹாரதி, ந கின்சி லொகெ உபாதியதி. ஏவம் பி கொ,பிக்காவெ
பிக்கு, தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி,ஸட்டஸ்ஸு பொஜ்ஜங்கெஸு.
3) සම්භාව්ය සිංහල
1960 බ්රහස් අගෝස්තු 18 2016
සම්භාව්ය සිංහල පාඩම්
සිට
දේවගැති
ජේ.සී.
සිට
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භාවිතා කරමින්
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මෙම ගූගල් පරිවර්තනය කිරීමට එක් මව් භාෂාව තුළ මෙම විශ්වවිද්යාලයේ
පාඩමක් ලෙස නිශ්චිත පරිවර්තනය විදැහුම්කරණය හා ව්යාප්තිය, ඇළ Enterer
(Sottapanna) බවට පත් කිරීමට සහ අවසන් ඉලක්කය ලෙස සදාකාල ඔවුන්ම අත් හිමි
ඔස්සේ
http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org
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buddhaa1dhamma@gmail.com
jchandra1942@icloud.com
sarvajanow@yahoo.co.in
මෙම Bojjhaṅgas මත ඩී අංශය (බෝධි මන්ත්රී හෝ සංඝටක, බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වේ)
ද
වැඩි, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලාට dhammas dhammas තුළ
නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය (මෙම අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ පළමු පොතේ නම සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය /
තත්ත්වය / ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ / ලක්ෂණයක්; ක්රියාව / පුහුණු / යුතුකමක් වස්තුව
/ දෙයක් / අදහස / සංසිද්ධිය; ධර්මය,
නීතියේ; පළාෙත් මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය;
යුක්තිය; බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි පාඨ; මේ
අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය / තත්ත්වය / ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ /
ලක්ෂණයක් පළමු පොතේ නම එළිපත්ත ආගම; ක්රියාව /
පුහුණු / යුතුකමක් වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස / සංසිද්ධිය; මූලධර්ම, නීතියේ;
පළාෙත් මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය; යුක්තිය;
බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි පාඨ; ආගම) එම
bojjhaṅgas හතක් වටම. ක්රියාව
/ පුහුණු / යුතුකමක්; වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස / සහ තවදුරටත්, භික්ෂූන්
වහන්සේලා, කෙසේද යන්න භික්ෂුව dhammas දී dhammas (මෙම අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ පළමු
පොතේ නම සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය / තත්ත්වය / ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ / ලක්ෂණයක්
නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය කරන්නේ සංසිද්ධිය;
මූලධර්ම, නීතියේ; පළාෙත් මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් /
භක්තිය; යුක්තිය; බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි
පාඨ; මේ අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ පළමු පොතේ නම එළිපත්ත සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය /
තත්ත්වය / ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ / චරිත ලක්ෂණය ආගම ;
ක්රියාව / පුහුණු / යුතුකමක් වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස / සංසිද්ධිය; මූලධර්ම,
නීතියේ; පළාෙත් මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය;
යුක්තිය; බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි පාඨ; ආගම)
එම bojjhaṅgas හත (සාමාජික හෝ ව්යවස්ථාපිත වටම බෝධි, බුද්ධ උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වේ)?
මෙන්න,
භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලාට ද, සති sambojjhaṅga (කිසි දිනෙක
නුඹේ දක්නට ලැබෙනවා; මනසේ ක්රියාකාරී රාජ්ය, යම් විෂයයක්, අවධානය,
සැලකිලිමත්, චින්තනය, පිළිබිඹු මත දැඩි සිත, තරග බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ
සංඝටක ලෙස විඥානය, එහි bojjhaṅgas හතක් හෝ තුළ
බුද්ධ උත්තරීතර දැනුම අවබෝධයට) දැනට සඳහා අවශ තා, තේරුම්: “මෙම සති
sambojjhaṅga (කිසි දිනෙක නුඹේ පවතින බවත්; මනසේ ක්රියාකාරී රාජ්ය, ඕනෑම
විෂය මත දැඩි සිත සවි, අවධානය සැලකිලිමත් චින්තනය, පිළිබිඹු විඥානය
මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු ලෙස හෝ බෝධි සංඝටක, බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ උපකරණ) මා තුළ ද මා හත “පවතින බවත්; එහි
සති sambojjhaṅga (කිසි දිනෙක නුඹේ නොහැකි වීම; මනසේ ක්රියාකාරී රාජ්ය,
ඕනෑම විෂය මත දැඩි සිත සවි, අවධානය සැලකිලිමත් චින්තනය, පිළිබිඹු බෝධි
මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස විඥානය, උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට
bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් පවතින තුළ
බුද්ධ) දැනට, ඔහු අවබෝධ: “කිසිදු සති sambojjhaṅga (කිසි දිනෙක නුඹේ පවතින
බවත්; මනසේ ක්රියාකාරී රාජ්ය, ඕනෑම විෂය මත දැඩි සිත සවි, අවධානය
සැලකිලිමත් චින්තනය, පිළිබිඹු මන්ත්රීවරයකු හෝ බෝධි සංඝටක ලෙස විඥානය, එහි මට තුළ බුද්ධ උත්තරීතර දැනුම අවබෝධයට) සඳහා bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා හත “ය; මනසේ
ක්රියාකාරී රාජ්ය, ඕනෑම විෂය මත දැඩි සිත සවි, අවධානය සැලකිලිමත් චින්තනය,
පිළිබිඹු මන්ත්රීවරයකු හෝ බෝධි සංඝටක ලෙස විඥානය, උත්තරීතර ඉටුකර ගැනීමට
bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් පවතින බවත්; ඔහු unarisen සති sambojjhaṅga (කිසි
දිනෙක නුඹේ ආකාරය අවබෝධ බුදු දැනුම) මතු පැමිණෙන; ඔහු,
සති sambojjhaṅga (කිසි දිනෙක නුඹේ මතුව ආකාරය අවබෝධ; මනසේ ක්රියාකාරී
රාජ්ය, ඕනෑම විෂය මත දැඩි සිත සවි, අවධානය සැලකිලිමත් චින්තනය, පිළිබිඹු
විඥානය බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස, උත්තරීතර ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas
හෝ අවශ තා සත් පවතින බුදු දැනුම) පරිපූර්ණත්වය දියුණු කරන ලදී.
එහි
දී ඔහු වටහා තුළ dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga වීම (බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ
ව්යවස්ථාපිත ආගමික පර්යේෂණ මූලධර්ම විමර්ශන, බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර
ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් පවතින) දැනට: “මෙම dhammavicaya
sambojjhaṅga පවතී (විමර්ශන මූලධර්ම,
බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ ව්යවස්ථාපිත ආගමික පර්යේෂණ, බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම
ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වේ) මා තුළ ද මා “; එහි
dhammavicaya තුළ ඉදිරිපත් sambojjhaṅga වීම, තමාට අවබෝධයක් නැහැ: “කිසිදු
dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga (මන්ත්රීවරයකු හෝ බෝධි සංඝටක ලෙස ආගමික පර්යේෂණ
මූලධර්ම විමර්ශන, බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා
සත් දෙනෙක් වේ) පවතී මා තුළ ද මා “; ඔහු
unarisen dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga (මූලධර්ම විමර්ශන, බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු
හෝ ව්යවස්ථාපිත ආගමික පර්යේෂණ, බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට
bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වේ) මතු පැමිණෙන ආකාරය අවබෝධ; ඔහු කෙසේ dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga මතුව (බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක
ලෙස මූලධර්ම විමර්ශන, ආගමික පර්යේෂණ, එහි බුද්ධ උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර
ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා හත) අවබෝධ පරිපූර්ණත්වය දියුණු කරන ලදී.
එහි
vīriya sambojjhaṅga (බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස පැතිර, වැල්, බුදු
උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වේ) තමාට
අවබෝධයක්, ඇතුළෙ වර්තමාන: ලෙස “යන vīriya sambojjhaṅga පවතී (උසස් පැතිර,
වැල් බෝධි මන්ත්රී හෝ සංඝටක, මට තුළ බුද්ධ උත්තරීතර දැනුම අවබෝධයට) සඳහා bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් පවතින “; එහි
ඇතුළත vīriya sambojjhaṅga (මන්ත්රීවරයකු හෝ බෝධි සංඝටක ලෙස පැතිර, වැල්,
බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වේ)
නොහැකි වීම වර්තමාන තමාට අවබෝධයක්: “ලෙස කිසිදු vīriya sambojjhaṅga (උසස්
පැතිර, වැල් නැති මන්ත්රීවරයකු හෝ බෝධි සංඝටක, බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ උපකරණ) මා තුළ සත් පවතින “; ඔහු
unarisen vīriya sambojjhaṅga (බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස පැතිර,
වැල්, බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක්
වේ) කෙසේ තේරුම් මතු පැමිණෙන; ඔහු පරිපූර්ණ වර්ධනය වන මෙම මතුව ආකාරය vīriya sambojjhaṅga (බෝධි
මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස පැතිර, වැල්, බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට
bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වේ) දන්නවා.
එහි
ඇතුළත pīti sambojjhaṅga වීම (මන්ත්රීවරයකු හෝ බෝධි සංඝටක ලෙස පානීය, බුදු
උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් පවතින) දැනට, තමාට
අවබෝධයක්: “මෙම pīti sambojjhaṅga පවතී (මන්ත්රීවරයකු හෝ ව්යවස්ථාපිත ලෙස
පානීය බෝධි, මාව තුළ බුද්ධ උත්තරීතර දැනුම අවබෝධයට) සඳහා bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා හත “ය; එහි
ඇතුළත සහභාගි වූ pīti sambojjhaṅga වීම (මන්ත්රීවරයකු හෝ බෝධි සංඝටක ලෙස
පානීය, බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක්
වේ), තමාට අවබෝධයක් නැහැ: “කිසිදු pīti sambojjhaṅga පවතී (මන්ත්රීවරයකු හෝ
සංඝටක ලෙස පානීය බෝධි, එහි බුද්ධ උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ උපකරණ) මා තුළ ද මා හත “ය; ඔහු
unarisen pīti sambojjhaṅga (බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස පානීය, බුදු
උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වේ) මතු
පැමිණෙන ආකාරය අවබෝධ; ඔහු මතුව pīti sambojjhaṅga (බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස පානීය,
බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වේ)
පරිපූර්ණත්වය සංවර්ධනය කරන ආකාරය දන්නවා.
,
එහි passaddhi වීම (ඩවුන් සංසුන්, සන්සුන්කම, ලියනලද, සන්සුන් චිත්ත
තත්ත්වයක් sambojjhaṅga බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස, බුද්ධ උත්තරීතර
දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් පවතින) දැනට ඇතුළත ඔහු අවබෝධ:
“මෙම passaddhi sambojjhaṅga පවතී ( බෝධි
මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස, සන්සුන්කම, ලියනලද, සන්සුන් චිත්ත තත්ත්වයක්
sambojjhaṅga වසා සංසුන්, එහි බුද්ධ උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට
bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා හත) මා තුළ ද මා “; එහි
passaddhi sambojjhaṅga වීම (බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස පහළ සංසුන්,
සන්සුන්කම, ලියනලද, සන්සුන් චිත්ත තත්ත්වයක් sambojjhaṅga, එහි බුද්ධ
උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා හත) ෙනොඑෙසේ වර්තමාන තුල
ඔහු අවබෝධ: “කිසිදු passaddhi පවතී sambojjhaṅga
(බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස, සන්සුන්කම, ලියනලද, සන්සුන් චිත්ත
තත්ත්වයක් sambojjhaṅga වසා සංසුන්, බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට
bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වේ) මා තුළ ද මා “; ඔහු
unarisen passaddhi sambojjhaṅga ආකාරය (ඩවුන් සංසුන්, සන්සුන්කම, ලියනලද,
සන්සුන් චිත්ත තත්ත්වයක් sambojjhaṅga බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස,
බුද්ධ උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වේ)
අවබෝධයක් මතු පැමිණෙන; ඔහු මතුව passaddhi sambojjhaṅga ආකාරය (ඩවුන් සංසුන්, සන්සුන්කම,
ලියනලද, සන්සුන් චිත්ත තත්ත්වයක් sambojjhaṅga බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක
ලෙස, බුද්ධ උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක්
වේ) අවබෝධ පරිපූර්ණත්වය දියුණු කරන ලදී.
එහි
ප්රඥා යන ත්රිශික්ෂාව sambojjhaṅga (ගිවිසුම, සාමය, සංහිඳියාව, සන්සුන්
චිත්ත තත්ත්වයක්, ස්වයං-සාන්ද්රණය, මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ බෝධි සංඝටක ලෙස
සන්සුන්, එහි bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම අවබෝධයට සඳහා
වේ) වීම තුල වර්තමාන, තමාට අවබෝධයක්: එහි ” මා
තුළ ද මා (ශාන්ත, ස්වයං-සාන්ද්රණය, බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස
සන්සුන්, එහි bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම අවබෝධයට සඳහා
වේ ගිවිසුම, සාමය, සංහිඳියාව) “යන ත්රිශික්ෂාව sambojjhaṅga ය; එහි
ප්රඥා යන ත්රිශික්ෂාව sambojjhaṅga නොහැකි වීම (ගිවිසුම, සාමය, සංහිඳියාව,
සන්සුන් චිත්ත තත්ත්වයක්, ස්වයං-සාන්ද්රණය, බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක
ලෙස සන්සුන්, එහි බුද්ධ උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා
හත) දැනට තුල ඔහු අවබෝධ: ” කිසිදු ප්රඥා යන ත්රිශික්ෂාව sambojjhaṅga මා තුළ පවතින “; මතු
පැමිණෙන; ඔහු unarisen ප්රඥා යන ත්රිශික්ෂාව sambojjhaṅga (ශාන්ත,
ස්වයං-සාන්ද්රණය, බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස සන්සුන්, එහි bojjhaṅgas
හෝ අවශ තා සත් බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම අවබෝධයට සඳහා වේ ගිවිසුම, සාමය,
සංහිඳියාව) ආකාරය අවබෝධ; පරිපූර්ණත්වය සංවර්ධනය ඇත; ඔහු මතුව ප්රඥා යන ත්රිශික්ෂාව sambojjhaṅga
(ශාන්ත, ස්වයං-සාන්ද්රණය, බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස සන්සුන්, එහි
bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම අවබෝධයට සඳහා වේ ගිවිසුම,
සාමය, සංහිඳියාව) ආකාරය දන්නවා.
එහි
upekkhā sambojjhaṅga තුළ (වේදනාව සහ සතුට නොතැකීම, පැවරුවේ, සේවයෙන්
ඉල්ලා අස්වීම, බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස stoicism, බුදු උත්තරීතර
දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් පවතින) දැනට, තමාට අවබෝධයක්
වීම: “මෙම පවතී upekkhā
sambojjhaṅga (වේදනාව සහ සතුට නොතැකීම, පැවරුවේ, සේවයෙන් ඉල්ලා අස්වීම,
බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස stoicism, බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර
ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වේ) මා තුළ ද මා “; එහි
වීම නොව upekkhā sambojjhaṅga තුළ (වේදනාව සහ සතුට නොතැකීම, පැවරුවේ,
සේවයෙන් ඉල්ලා අස්වීම, බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස stoicism, බුදු
උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් පවතින) දැනට, තමාට
අවබෝධයක්: “තියෙනවා කිසිදු
upekkhā sambojjhaṅga (වේදනාව සහ සතුට නොතැකීම, පැවරුවේ, සේවයෙන් ඉල්ලා
අස්වීම, බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස stoicism, එහි bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ
තා සත් බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම අවබෝධයට සඳහා වේ) මා තුළ ද මා “; ඔහු
unarisen upekkhā sambojjhaṅga (වේදනාව සහ සතුට නොතැකීම, පැවරුවේ, සේවයෙන්
ඉල්ලා අස්වීම, බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස stoicism, බුදු උත්තරීතර
දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වේ) මතු පැමිණෙන ආකාරය
අවබෝධ; ඔහු පරිපූර්ණ වර්ධනය වන මෙම මතුව upekkhā sambojjhaṅga (වේදනාව සහ සතුට
නොතැකීම, පැවරුවේ, සේවයෙන් ඉල්ලා අස්වීම, බෝධි මන්ත්රීවරයෙකු හෝ සංඝටක ලෙස
stoicism, බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම ඉටුකර ගැනීමට bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත්
දෙනෙක් වේ) කෙසේ තේරෙනවා.
ක්රියාව
/ පුහුණු / යුතුකමක්; වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස / සංසිද්ධිය; මූලධර්ම,
නීතියේ; පළාෙත් මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් මෙසේ, ඔහු
dhammas දී dhammas (මෙම අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය / තත්ත්වය /
ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ / ලක්ෂණයක් පළමු පොතේ නම නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය /
භක්තිය; යුක්තිය; බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි
පාඨ; මේ අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය / තත්ත්වය / ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ /
ලක්ෂණයක් පළමු පොතේ නම එළිපත්ත ආගම; ක්රියාව / පුහුණු / යුතුකමක් වස්තුව
/ දෙයක් / අදහස / සංසිද්ධිය; මූලධර්ම, නීතියේ; පළාෙත් මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය්
උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය; යුක්තිය; බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ
සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි පාඨ; ආගම) අභ්යන්තර හෝ ඔහු dhammas දී dhammas
නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය (මෙම අභිධම්ම පළමු පොතේ නම පිටකයේ
සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය / තත්ත්වය / ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ / ලක්ෂණයක්; ක්රියාව /
පුහුණු / යුතුකමක් වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස / සංසිද්ධිය; මූලධර්ම, නීතියේ;
පළාෙත් මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය; යුක්තිය;
බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි පාඨ ; මේ අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය / තත්ත්වය / ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ / ලක්ෂණයක් පළමු පොතේ නම එළිපත්ත ආගම; ක්රියාව / පුහුණු / යුතුකමක් වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස / සංසිද්ධිය; ධර්මය; නීතිය; පළාෙත් මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය; යුක්තිය; බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි පාඨ; ආගම)
බාහිර, නැත්නම් ඔහු dhammas (මෙම අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ පළමු පොතේ නම සහ
(dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය / තත්ත්වය / ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ / ලක්ෂණයක් නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය;
ක්රියාව / පුහුණු / යුතුකමක් වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස / සංසිද්ධිය; මූලධර්ම,
නීතියේ ;
dhammas ආගම) ස්වභාවය / තත්ත්වය / ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ / ලක්ෂණයක් (මෙම
අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ සහ (dhammaṃ පළමු පොතේ නම);; පළාෙත් මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය්
උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය; යුක්තිය; බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ
සත්යය; බෞද්ධ බයිබල් පද ක්රියාව / පුහුණු /
යුතුකමක් වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස / සංසිද්ධිය; මූලධර්ම, නීතියේ; පළාෙත්
මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය; යුක්තිය; බුදුන්
වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි පාඨ; ආගම) අභ්යන්තර හා
බාහිර; dhammas
දී සංසිද්ධි හා සංසිද්ධි පිරිනිවන් (sapindus detergens) (මෙම අභිධම්ම
පිටකයේ පළමු පොතේ නම සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය / තත්ත්වය / ගුණාත්මක ඔහු
samudaya (;; උප්පු, ඇති විය සමූහයා නැඟිට මූලාරම්භය, ආරම්භ) නිරීක්ෂණය
වාසය /
දේපළ / ලක්ෂණයක්; ක්රියාව / පුහුණු / යුතුකමක් වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස /
සංසිද්ධිය; මූලධර්ම, නීතියේ; පළාෙත් මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය
ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය; යුක්තිය; බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ
ලියවිලි පාඨ; ආගම), හෝ ඔහු සම්මත නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය අභාවප්රාප්ත
dhammas දී සංසිද්ධි (මෙම අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය / තත්ත්වය /
ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ / ලක්ෂණයක් පළමු පොතේ නම; ක්රියාව / පුහුණු / යුතුකමක්
වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස / සංසිද්ධිය; මූලධර්ම, නීතියේ; පළාෙත් මහනුවර
දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය, ;
යුක්තිය; බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි පාඨ; ආගම),
හෝ ඔහු samudaya (නැඟිට මූලාරම්භය, ආරම්භ නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය; උප්පු, දුකට
හේතුව,; සමූහයා) සහ dhammas ඉවතට සංසිද්ධිය (sapindus detergens) සම්මත (නම
මෙම අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය / තත්ත්වය / ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ / ලක්ෂණයක් පළමු පොතේ; ක්රියාව / පුහුණු / යුතුකමක් වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස / සංසිද්ධිය; ධර්මය; නීතිය; පළාෙත් මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය; යුක්තිය; බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි පාඨ; ආගම); හෝ
වෙන, [අවබෝධ:]; ක්රියාව / පුහුණු / යුතුකමක් වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස /
සංසිද්ධිය; ධර්මය “මෙම dhammas (මෙම අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය /
තත්ත්වය / ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ / ලක්ෂණයක් පළමු පොතේ නම: ,
නීතියේ; පළාෙත් මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය;
යුක්තිය; බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි පාඨ; ආගම)
“! සති;
ඔහුට දක්නට ලැබේ (කිසි දිනෙක නුඹේ සිත ක්රියාකාරී රාජ්ය, ඕනෑම විෂය මත
දැඩි සිත සවි, අවධානය සැලකිලිමත්, පිළිබිඹු විඥානය සිතා) හුදු නානා (දැනුම)
ප්රමාණය හා හුදු paṭissati (සිය අනුමැතිය, පොරොන්දුව) වෙත ඔහු වෙන්කොට වාසය අතර, ලෝකයේ කිසිම දෙයක් එල්බ නැත. ක්රියාව
/ පුහුණු / යුතුකමක්; වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස / සංසිද්ධිය; ධර්මය මේ අනුව,
භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලාට dhammas දී dhammas (මෙම අභිධම්ම
පිටකයේ සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය / තත්ත්වය / ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ / ලක්ෂණයක් පළමු
පොතේ නම නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය ,
නීතියේ; පළාෙත් මහනුවර දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය;
යුක්තිය; බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි පාඨ; මේ
අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ සහ (dhammaṃ) ස්වභාවය / තත්ත්වය / ප්රමිතිය / දේපළ /
ලක්ෂණයක් පළමු පොතේ නම එළිපත්ත ආගම; ක්රියාව / මෙම
bojjhaṅgas හත (සාමාජික හෝ බෝධි සංඝටක, වටම ආගම),; ප්රායෝගික / යුතුකමක්
වස්තුව / දෙයක් / අදහස / සංසිද්ධිය; මූලධර්ම, නීතියේ; පළාෙත් මහනුවර
දිස්තික්කෙය් උඩුනුවර පාෙද්ශීය ෙල්කම් / භක්තිය; යුක්තිය; බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ
නීතිය හෝ සත්යය; බෞද්ධ ශුද්ධ ලියවිලි පාඨ බුදු උත්තරීතර දැනුම අවබෝධයට) සඳහා bojjhaṅgas හෝ අවශ තා සත් දෙනෙක් වෙති.
E1. Exposition of Dukkhasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha ariyasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))? Jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety) is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), aging is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth) (sickness is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth)) maraṇa(Dying, death) is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), association with what is disliked is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), dissociation from what is liked is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), not to get what one wants is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth); in short, the five upādāna·k·khandhas(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment) are dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth).
And what, bhikkhus, is jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety)? For the various beings in the various classes of beings, jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety), the birth, the descent [into the womb], the arising [in the world], the appearance, the apparition of the khandhas(own), the acquisition of the āyatanas(Place, dwelling-place, abode, home, seat, rendezvous,
haunt, receptacle, mine; altar, shrine; place of origin, source, fount,
cause, origin). This, bhikkhus, is called jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety).
And what, bhikkhus, is jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay)? For the various beings in the various classes of beings, jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay),
the state of being decayed, of having broken [teeth], of having grey
hair, of being wrinkled, the decline of vitality, the decay of the indriyas( Restraint or subjugation of the senses): this, bhikkhus, is called jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay).
And what, bhikkhus, is maraṇa(Dying, death)?
For the various beings in the various classes of beings, the decease,
the state of shifting [out of existence], the break up, the
disappearance, the death, maraṇa(Dying, death), the passing away, the break up of the khandhas(own), the laying down of the corpse: this, bhikkhus, is called maraṇa(Dying, death).
And what, bhikkhus, is sorrow? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)), the sorrrow, the mourning, the state of grief, the inner sorrow, the inner great sorrow: this, bhikkhus, is called sorrow.
And what, bhikkhus, is lamentation? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)),
the cries, the lamentations, the weeping, the wailing, the state of
crying, the state of lamentating: this, bhikkhus, is called lamentation.
And what, bhikkhus, is dukkhaCessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)? Whatever, bhikkhus, bodily dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), bodily unpleasantness, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) engendered by bodily contact, unpleasant vedayitas(To know, ascertain): this, bhikkhus, is called dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss).
And what, bhikkhus, is domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy)? Whatever, bhikkhus, mental dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss),, mental unpleasantness, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), engendered by mental contact, unpleasant vedayitas(To know, ascertain): this, bhikkhus, is called domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy).
And what, bhikkhus, is despair? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)),, the trouble, the despair, the state of being in trouble, the state of being in despair: this, bhikkhus, is called despair.
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of being associated with what is disagreeable? Here, as to the forms,
sounds, tastes, smells, bodily phenomena and mental phenomena there are
which are unpleasing, not enjoyable, unpleasant, or else those who
desire one’s disadvantage, those who desire one’s loss, those who desire
one’s discomfort, those who desire one’s non-liberation from
attachment, meeting, being associated, being together, encountering
them: this, bhikkhus, is called the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of being associated with what is disagreeable.
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of being dissociated from what is agreeable? Here, as to the forms,
sounds, tastes, smells, bodily phenomena and mental phenomena there are
which are pleasing, enjoyable, pleasant, or else those who desire one’s
advantage, those who desire one’s benefit, those who desire one’s
comfort, those who desire one’s liberation from attachment, not meeting,
not being associated, not being together, not encountering them: this,
bhikkhus, is called the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of being dissociated from what is agreeable.
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of not getting what one wants? In beings, bhikkhus, having the
characteristic of being born, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there
not be jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety) for us, and really, may we not come to jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting old, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay) for us, and really, may we not come to jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting sick, such a
wish arises: “oh really, may there not be sickness for us, and really,
may we not come to sickness.” But this is not to be achieved by wishing.
This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting old, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be maraṇa(Dying, death) for us, and really, may we not come to maraṇa(Dying, death).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa and distress, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress for us, and really, may we not come to sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress.” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
And what, bhikkhus, are in short the five upādānakkhandhas (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment)? They are: the rūpa(Form, figure, shape; image, representation; the body; in gram. a verbal or nominal form; beauty; natural state; characteristic) upādānakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the vedanā(Feeling, sensation, perception; pain, suffering) upādānakkhandha(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the saññā( Sense, consciousness, perception; intellect, thought; sign, gesture; name) upādānakkhandha(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the saṅkhāra( Constructing, preparing, perfecting, embellishing; aggregation; matter; karma; the skandhas) upādānakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the viññāṇa( Intelligence, knowledge; consciousness; thought, mind) upādānakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment). These are called in short, bhikkhus, the five upādānakkhandhas (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment).
This is called, bhikkhus, the dukkha ariyasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))
for
RATANA SUTTA (1/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi -1:09:52
Published on Nov 22, 2012
THE
DHARMA LECTURE, RATANA SUTTA 1 by Bhikkhu Bodhi
Bio: Bhikkhu Bodhi was
born in New York City in 1944. He received a B.A. in philosophy from
Brooklyn College (1966) and a Ph.D. in philosophy from Claremont
Graduate School (1972). In late 1972 he went to Sri Lanka, where he was
ordained as a Buddhist monk under the late Ven. Balangoda Ananda
Maitreya Mahanayaka Thera. Since 1984 he has been editor of the Buddhist
Publication Society in Kandy, and since 1988 its President. He is the
author, translator, and editor of many books on Theravada Buddhism.
http://www.sobhana.net/audio/e
The Sutta
Pali Tipitaka Vinaya Pitaka Sutta Pitaka Abhidhamma Pitaka Buddha Dhamma
Dharma Buddhism Sangha Monks Buddhist Monks Lao Buddhist Cambodian
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Dharma Teaching The Discourse Mangala Sutta Meditation Samadhi Vipassana
Karaniya Metta Sutta Pali Canon Four Noble Truths Bhikkhu Bodhi
Thanissaro Bhikkhu Meditation Music Relaxing Music Wholesome Unwholesome
Karma Kamma Ratana Sutta
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v
for
RATANA SUTTA (2/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:01:27 - part 2/4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v
for
RATANA SUTTA (3/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:03:16 part 3/4
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for
RATANA SUTTA (4/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:02:13 part 4/4
புன ச பரங், பிக்காவெ பிக்கு தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, சதூஸு ஆரிய ஸச்சேஸு. கதங் ச பன
பிக்காவெ பிக்கு தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, சதூஸு ஆரிய ஸச்சேஸு ?
இத, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு ‘
இதங் துக்கங்,தி யத.பூதங் பஜானதி, அயங் துக்க-ஸமுதாயொ’தி யத.பூதங்
பஜானதி, அயங் துக்க-நிரோதொ’தி யத.பூதங் பஜானதி, அயங் துக்க-நிரோத.காமினி
பதிபதா’தி யத.பூதங் பஜானதி.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave,
dukkhaṃ ariya·saccaṃ? Jāti-pi dukkhā, jarā-pi dukkhā (byādhi-pi dukkho)
maraṇam-pi dukkhaṃ, soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·
a·p·piyehi sampayogo dukkho, piyehi vippayogo dukkho, yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ; saṅkhittena pañc’upādāna·k·khandhā dukkhā.
கதமங் ச
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, jāti? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhi
tamhi satta-nikāye jāti sañjāti okkanti nibbatti abhinibbatti
khandhānaṃ pātubhāvo āyatanānaṃ paṭilābho. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
jāti.
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, jarā? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ
tamhi tamhi satta-nikāye jarā jīraṇatā khaṇḍiccaṃ pāliccaṃ valittacatā
āyuno saṃhāni indriyānaṃ paripāko: ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, jarā. E. Section on the Truths
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, maraṇaṃ? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ
tamhi tamhi satta-nikāyā cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṃ maccu maraṇaṃ
kālakiriyā khandhānaṃ bhedo kaḷevarassa nikkhepo, idaṃ vuccati,
bhikkhave, maraṇaṃ.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, soko? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aññatar·aññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññatar·aññatarena
dukkha·dhammena phuṭṭhassa soko socanā socita·ttaṃ anto·soko
anto·parisoko, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, soko.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, paridevo? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aññatar·aññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññatar·aññatarena
dukkha·dhammena phuṭṭhassa ādevo paridevo ādevanā paridevanā ādevitattaṃ
paridevitattaṃ, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, paridevo.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
kāyikaṃ dukkhaṃ kāyikaṃ a·sātaṃ kāya·samphassa·jaṃ dukkhaṃ a·sātaṃ
vedayitaṃ, idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, domanassaṃ? Yaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, cetasikaṃ dukkhaṃ cetasikaṃ a·sātaṃ mano·samphassa·jaṃ
dukkhaṃ a·sātaṃ vedayitaṃ, idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, domanassaṃ.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, upāyāso? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aññatar·aññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññatar·aññatarena
dukkha·dhammena phuṭṭhassa āyāso upāyāso āyāsitattaṃ upāyāsitattaṃ, ayaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, upāyāso.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, a·p·piyehi sampayogo dukkho?
Idha yassa te honti an·iṭṭhā a·kantā a·manāpā rūpā saddā gandhā rasā
phoṭṭhabbā dhammā, ye vā pan·assa te honti an·attha·kāmā a·hita·kāmā
a·phāsuka·kāmā a·yoga·k·khema·kāmā, yā tehi saddhiṃ saṅgati samāgamo
samodhānaṃ missībhāvo, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, a·p·piyehi sampayogo
dukkho.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, piyehi vippayogo dukkho?
Idha yassa te honti iṭṭhā kantā manāpā rūpā saddā gandhā rasā phoṭṭhabbā
dhammā, ye vā pan·assa te honti attha·kāmā hita·kāmā phāsuka·kāmā
yoga·k·khema·kāmā mātā vā pitā vā bhātā vā bhaginī vā mittā vā amaccā vā
ñāti·sālohitā vā, yā tehi saddhiṃ a·saṅgati a·samāgamo a·samodhānaṃ
a·missībhāvo, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, piyehi vippayogo dukkho.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, yampicchaṃ na labhati tam·pi
dukkhaṃ? Jāti·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā uppajjati: ‘aho
vata mayaṃ na jāti·dhammā assāma na ca vata no jāti āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na
kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na labhati tam·pi
dukkhaṃ.
Jarā·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā
uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na jarā·dhammā assāma na ca vata no jarā
āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ.
Byādhi·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā
uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na byādhi·dhammā assāma na ca vata no byādhi
āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ.
Maraṇa·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā
uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na maraṇa·dhammā assāma na ca vata no maraṇa
āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ.
Soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·
bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na
soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·
soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·
pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na labhati tam·pi
dukkhaṃ.
Katame ca, bhikkhave, saṅkhittena pañc’upādāna·k·khandhā
dukkhā? Seyyathidaṃ: rūp·upādānakkhandho vedan·upādānakkhandho
saññ·upādānakkhandho saṅkhār·upādānakkhandho viññāṇ·upādānakkhandho. Ime
vuccanti, bhikkhave, saṅkhittena pañc’upādāna·k·khandhā dukkhā.
ඔස්සේ
E4. Exposition of Maggasacca
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha·nirodha·gāminī paṭipadā ariyasacca? It is just this ariya aṭṭhaṅgika magga, that is to say sammādiṭṭhi, sammāsaṅkappo, sammāvācā, sammākammanto, sammā-ājīvo, sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati and sammāsamādhi.
And what, bhikkhus, is sammādiṭṭhi? That, bhikkhus, which is the ñāṇa of dukkha, the ñāṇa of dukkha-samudaya, the ñāṇa of dukkha-nirodha and the ñāṇa of dukkha-nirodha-gāmini paṭipada, that is called, bhikkhus, sammādiṭṭhi.
And what, bhikkhus, are sammāsaṅkappas? Those, bhikkhus, which are saṅkappas of nekkhamma, saṅkappas of abyāpāda, saṅkappas of avihiṃsā, those are called, bhikkhus, sammāsaṅkappas.
And what, bhikkhus, is sammāvācā? That, bhikkhus, which is abstaining from musāvādā, abstaining from pisuṇa vācā, abstaining from pharusa vācā, and abstaining from samphappalāpa, that is called, bhikkhus, sammāvācā.
And what, bhikkhus, is sammā-kammanta? That, bhikkhus, which is abstaining from pāṇātipāta , abstaining from adinnādāna, abstaining from abrahmacariya, that is called, bhikkhus, sammā-kammanta.
And what, bhikkhus, is sammā-ājīva?
Here, bhikkhus, a noble disciple, having abandonned wrong livelihood,
supports his life by right means of livelihood, that is called,
bhikkhus, sammā-ājīva.
And what, bhikkhus, is sammāvāyāma? Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu generates his chanda for the non-arising of unarisen pāpaka and akusala dhammas, he exerts himself, rouses his viriya, applies vigorously his citta and strives; he generates his chanda for the forsaking of arisen pāpaka and akusala dhammas, he exerts himself, rouses his viriya, applies vigorously his citta and strives; he generates his chanda for the arising of unarisen kusala dhammas, he exerts himself, rouses his viriya, applies vigorously his citta and strives; he generates his chanda for the steadfastness of arisen kusala dhammas,
for their absence of confusion, for their increase, their development,
their cultivation and their completion, he exerts himself, rouses his viriya, applies vigorously his citta and strives. This is called, bhikkhus, sammāvāyāma.
An what, bhikkhus, is sammāsati? Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing kāya in kāya, ātāpī sampajāno, satimā, having given up abhijjhā-domanassa towards the world. He dwells observing vedanā in vedanā, ātāpī sampajāno, satimā, having given up abhijjhā-domanassa towards the world. He dwells observing citta in citta, ātāpī sampajāno, satimā, having given up abhijjhā-domanassa towards the world. He dwells observing dhamma·s in dhamma·s, ātāpī sampajāno, satimā, having given up abhijjhā-domanassa towards the world. This is called, bhikkhus, sammāsati.
And what, bhikkhus, is sammāsamādhi? Here, bhikkhus, a
bhikkhu, detached from kāma, detached from akusala dhammas, having
entered in the first jhāna, abides therein, with vitakka and vicāra,
with pīti and sukha born of detachment. With
the stilling of vitakka-vicāra, having entered in the second jhāna, he
abides therein with inner tanquilization, unification of citta, without
vitakka nor vicāra, with pīti and sukha born of samādhi. And
with indifference towards pīti, he abides in upekkha, sato and
sampajāno, he experiences in kāya the sukha which the ariyas describe:
‘one who is equanimous and mindful dwells in [this] sukha’, having
entered in the third jhāna, he abides therein. Abandoning
sukha and abandoning dukkha, somanassa and domanassa having previously
disappeared, without sukha nor dukkha, with the purity of upekkha and
sati, having entered in the fourth jhāna, he abides therein. This is called, bhikkhus, sammāsamādhi.
This is called, bhikkhus, the dukkha·nirodha·gāminī paṭipadā ariyasacca.
Thus he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas internally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas externally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in dhammas; or else, [realizing:] “these are dhammas!” sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere ñāṇa and mere paṭissati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas, with reference to the four ariya·saccas.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, dukkha·nirodha·gāminī paṭipadā ariya·saccaṃ? Ayam·eva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ sammādiṭṭhi, sammāsaṅkappo, sammāvācā, sammākammanto, sammā-ājīvo, sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati, sammāsamādhi.
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, sammādiṭṭhi? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, dukkhe ñāṇaṃ, dukkha-samudaye ñāṇaṃ , dukkha-nirodhe ñāṇaṃ, dukkha-nirodha-gāminiyā paṭipadāya ñāṇaṃ ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammādiṭṭhi.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāsaṅkappo? Yo kho, bhikkhave, nekkhamma-saṅkappo , abyāpāda-saṅkappo, avihiṃsā-saṅkappo ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāsaṅkappo.
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, sammāvācā? Yā kho, bhikkhave, musāvādā veramaṇī, pisuṇāya vācāya veramaṇī, pharusāya vācāya veramaṇī, samphappalāpā veramaṇī ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāvācā.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammā-kammanto? Yā kho, bhikkhave, pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, adinnādānā veramaṇī, abrahmacariyā veramaṇī ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammā-kammanto.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammā-ājīvo? Idha, bhikkhave, ariya-sāvako micchā-ājīvaṃ pahāya sammā-ājīvena jīvitaṃ kappeti ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammā-ājīvo.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāvāyāmo? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ anuppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati; uppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati; anuppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ uppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati; uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāvāyāmo.
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, sammāsati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. Vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. Citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. Dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāsati.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāsamādhi? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno, sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti: ‘upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī’ti tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassa-domanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkham-asukhaṃ upekkhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāsamādhi ti.
Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkha·nirodha·gāminī paṭipadā ariya·saccaṃ.
Iti ajjhattaṃ vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati; samudaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā dhammesu viharati, vaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā dhammesu viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā dhammesu viharati; ‘atthi dhammā’ ti vā pan·assa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti, yāvadeva ñāṇa·mattāya paṭissati·mattāya, a·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evam·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, catūsu ariyasaccesu.
3) සම්භාව්ය සිංහල
1960 බ්රහස් අගෝස්තු 18 2016
සම්භාව්ය සිංහල පාඩම්
සිට
දේවගැති
ජේ.සී.
සිට
Insight-NET-හායි Tech ගුවන් විදුලි නිදහස් සජීවනය Clipart ඔන්ලයින් A1 (අවදි එක්) Tipiṭaka පර්යේෂණ සහ පුහුණුව පිළිබඳ විශ්ව
විෂුවල් ආකෘතිය (FOA1TRPUVF) දී
භාවිතා කරමින්
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මෙම ගූගල් පරිවර්තනය කිරීමට එක් මව් භාෂාව තුළ මෙම විශ්වවිද්යාලයේ
පාඩමක් ලෙස නිශ්චිත පරිවර්තනය විදැහුම්කරණය හා ව්යාප්තිය, ඇළ Enterer
(Sottapanna) බවට පත් කිරීමට සහ අවසන් ඉලක්කය ලෙස සදාකාල ඔවුන්ම අත් හිමි
ඔස්සේ
http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org
https: // awakenmediaprabandhak. wordpress.com/
buddhaa1dhamma@gmail.com
jchandra1942@icloud.com
sarvajanow@yahoo.co.in
E4. Maggasacca ප්රදර්ශනය
හා දේ, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, මෙම මෙසේ දුකින් · Nirodha · ගාමිණී ආරියසච්ච ariyasacca වන්නේ ඇයි? එය sammādiṭṭhi, sammāsaṅkappo, sammāvācā, sammākammanto, සම්මා-ājīvo,
sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati හා sammāsamādhi කිවහොත්, magga aṭṭhaṅgika හුදෙක්
මේ ආරිය වේ.
හා දේ, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, sammādiṭṭhi වන්නේ ඇයි? මෙසේ දුකින් ඇති නානා, මෙසේ දුකින්-samudaya, මෙසේ දුකින්-Nirodha සහ
භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, sammādiṭṭhi කැඳවා ඇති බව මෙසේ දුකින්-Nirodha-ගාමිණී
ආරියසච්ච, එම නානා වන නානා වන නානා වන බව, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා,.
හා දේ, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, sammāsaṅkappas ද? nekkhamma ක saṅkappas වන අය, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, abyāpāda ක saṅkappas,
avihiṃsā ක saṅkappas, එම කැඳවනු ලැබේ, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, sammāsaṅkappas.
හා දේ, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, sammāvācā වන්නේ කෙසේද? එනම්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා කැඳවා ඇති බව, musāvādā වැළකී වන ඇත pisuṇa vācā
වැළකී, pharusa vācā වැළකී, සහ samphappalāpa වැළකී භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා,,,
sammāvācā.
හා දේ, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, සම්මා-kammanta වන්නේ ඇයි? එනම්, pāṇātipāta වැළකී වන භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, adinnādāna වැළකී,
abrahmacariya වැළකී, එනම්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, සම්මා-kammanta ලෙස
හැඳින්වේ.
හා දේ, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, සම්මා-ājīva වන්නේ ඇයි? මෙන්න, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, උතුම් ශ්රාවකයා වැරදි ජීවනෝපාය abandonned පසු
ඔහුගේ ජීවිතය ජීවනෝපාය අයිතිය මාර්ගයෙන් බව, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා,
සම්මා-ājīva ලෙස හැඳින්වේ සඳහා සහය දක්වයි.
හා දේ, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, sammāvāyāma වන්නේ ඇයි? මෙන්න,
භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලාට unarisen pāpaka හා akusala
dhammas යන-පැන නගින නොවන ඔහුගේ චන්ද උත්පාදනය, ඔහු ඔහුට ම එමගින් ඇති
කරවයි, ඔහුගේ viriya rouses, දැඩි ඔහුගේ citta හා පරිශ්රම අදාළ වේ; ඔහු,
ඔහු ඔහුට ම ලක්ෂීය හටගෙන pāpaka හා akusala dhammas වන අතපසු සඳහා ඔහුගේ
චන්ද උත්පාදනය ඔහුගේ viriya rouses, ඔහුගේ citta දැඩි අදාළ හා පරිශ්රමයක්
දරමින්; ඔහු
unarisen kusala dhammas ඇති පැන නගින සඳහා ඔහුගේ චන්ද උත්පාදනය, ඔහු ඔහුට
ම එමගින් ඇති කරවයි, ඔහුගේ viriya rouses, දැඩි ඔහුගේ citta හා පරිශ්රම
අදාළ වේ; ඔහු
නැගී kusala dhammas නොසැලෙන විශ්වාසය ඔහුගේ චන්ද, ව්යාකූලත්වය ඔවුන්ගේ
නොපැමිණීම, ඔවුන්ගේ වැඩි, ඔවුන්ගේ සංවර්ධනය, තම වගා සහ ඔවුන්ගේ නිම කිරීම
සඳහා, ඔහු ඔහුට ම එමගින් ඇති කරවයි, ඔහුගේ viriya rouses, ඔහුගේ citta හා
පරිශ්රම දැඩි අදාළ උත්පාදනය කරයි. මෙය, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, sammāvāyāma ලෙස හැඳින්වේ.
ක දේ, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, sammāsati වන්නේ ඇයි? මෙන්න,
භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලාට, කායා දී කායා නිරීක්ෂණය ātāpī
sampajāno, satimā ලොව දෙසට abhijjhā-domanassa දක්වා කළ පසු වාසය. ඔහු ātāpī sampajāno, vedanā දී vedanā නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය, satimā, ලෝකයේ දෙසට abhijjhā-domanassa දක්වා කළ පසු. ඔහු ātāpī sampajāno, citta දී citta නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය, satimā, ලෝකයේ දෙසට abhijjhā-domanassa දක්වා කළ පසු. ඔහු දහම් නිරීක්ෂණය · දහම් තුල කල · s, ātāpī sampajāno වාසය, satimā, ලෝකයේ දෙසට abhijjhā-domanassa දක්වා කළ පසු. මෙය, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, sammāsati ලෙස හැඳින්වේ.
හා දේ, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, sammāsamādhi වන්නේ ඇයි? මෙන්න,
භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, akusala dhammas මවාපාන්න පළමු නම් ඥානය ඇතුළත්
කිරීමෙන් කාම ඉහලට ඔසවා එය භික්ෂුව,,,, එහි, vitakka හා vicāra සමග,
කඳවුරක් උපන් pīti හා sukha සමග එකඟ වී ඇත. vitakka-vicāra
වන stilling සමඟ, දෙවන නම් ඥානය ඇතුළත් කිරීමෙන් පසු, එහි අභ්යන්තර
tanquilization සමඟ, vitakka හෝ vicāra තොරව, ප්රඥා යන ත්රිශික්ෂාව උපන්
pīti හා sukha සමග එකඟ citta ඒකාබද්ධ කිරීම. හා
pīti දෙසට උදාසීන, ඔහු upekkha, සාටෝ හා sampajāno දී යටත්වන, ඔහු ariyas
විස්තර කරන කායා මෙම sukha දී මුහුණ: ‘’ [මෙම] sukha දී equanimous හා
දැනුවත්ව වාසය සිටින එක් ‘, තුන්වන නම් ඥානය ඇතුළත් කිරීමෙන් පසු, යටත්වන එහි. sukha
upekkha හා සති සංශුද්ධතාවය සමග, sukha හෝ මෙසේ දුකින් තොරව, මීට පෙර
අතුරුදහන්වූ කිරීමෙන් අත්හැරීම හා මෙසේ දුකින් අතහැර දමා, somanassa හා
domanassa හතරවන නම් ඥානය ඇතුළත් කිරීමෙන් පසු, එහි එකඟ වී ඇත. මෙය, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, sammāsamādhi ලෙස හැඳින්වේ.
මෙය, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, මෙම මෙසේ දුකින් · Nirodha · ගාමිණී ආරියසච්ච ariyasacca ලෙස හැඳින්වේ.
මෙසේ,
ඔහු අභ්යන්තර dhammas දී dhammas නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය, නැත්නම් ඔහු බාහිර
dhammas දී dhammas නිරීක්ෂණය, නැත්නම් ඔහු අභ්යන්තර හා බාහිර dhammas දී
dhammas නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය වාසය; ඔහු
dhammas දී සංසිද්ධි ඇති samudaya නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය නැතහොත් ඔහු dhammas
ඉවතට සංසිද්ධි පසුකර යන, නැතහොත් ඔහු samudaya පිළිපැදීමෙන් හා dhammas දී
සංසිද්ධි පිරිනිවන් වාසය නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය; හෝ වෙන, [අවබෝධ:] “මේ dhammas වේ!” සති හුදු නානා හා හුදු paṭissati තරම, ඔහු වෙන්කොට වාසය අතර, ලෝකයේ කිසිම දෙයක් එල්බ නැත, ඔහු තුළ දක්නට ලැබේ. මේ අනුව, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලාට · හතර ආරිය සඳහන් saccas සමග, dhammas දී dhammas නිරීක්ෂණය වාසය.
For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas Let alone three months, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas Let alone two months, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas Let alone one month, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas Let alone half a month, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas “This, bhikkhus, is the path that leads to nothing but the purification
Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya satta·vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, satta·vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cha vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, cha vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya pañca vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, pañca vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cattāri vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, cattāri vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya tīṇī vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, tīṇī vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya dve vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, dve vassāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya ekaṃ vassaṃ, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, ekaṃ vassaṃ. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya satta māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, satta māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cha māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, cha māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya pañca māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, pañca māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cattāri māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, cattāri māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya tīṇi māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, tīṇi māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya dvi māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, dve māsāni. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya ekaṃ māsaṃ, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, ekaṃ māsaṃ. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya aḍḍha·māsaṃ, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu, bhikkhave, aḍḍha·māso. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya sattāhaṃ, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, atthi vā upādisese anāgāmitā. ‘Ekāyano ayaṃ, bhikkhave, maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā, soka-paridevānaṃ samatikkamāya, dukkha-domanassānaṃ atthaṅgamāya, ñāyassa adhigamāya, nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya, yadidaṃ cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’ ti. Iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ, idam·etaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ ti. Idam·avoca bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanduṃ ti. සම්භාව්ය සිංහල පාඩම් දේවගැති Insight-NET-හායි Tech ගුවන් විදුලි නිදහස් සජීවනය Clipart ඔන්ලයින් A1 (අවදි එක්) Tipiṭaka පර්යේෂණ සහ පුහුණුව පිළිබඳ විශ්ව භාවිතා කරමින් ඔස්සේ buddhaa1dhamma@gmail.com Satipatthana සූත්රය (අනිත්ය පදනම් මත දේශනයක්) යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, වසර හතක් මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම satipaṭṭhānas අවුරුදු හතක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා පමණක් ඉඩ දෙන්න. යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, වසර හයක් මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම satipaṭṭhānas වසර හයක් තිස්සේ භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා පමණක් ඉඩ දෙන්න. යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, වසර පහ සඳහා මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම පමණක් පස් වසර භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා බලමු. යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, අවුරුදු හතරක් මේ ආකාරයට මෙම පමණක් වසර හතර, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා බලමු. යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, වසර තුනක් සඳහා මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම වසර තුනක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා පමණක් ඉඩ දෙන්න. යමෙක්, වසර දෙක භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා පමණක් ඉඩ දෙන්න. යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, එක් වර්ෂය සඳහා මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම satipaṭṭhānas පමණක් එක් වසරක් භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා බලමු. සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි, anāgāmita තිබේ නම්, දෘශ්යමාන සංසිද්ධි දැනුම මාස හතක භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා පමණක් ඉඩ දෙන්න. යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, මාස හය සඳහා මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම මාස හය, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා පමණක් ඉඩ දෙන්න. යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, පස් මසක් මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම satipaṭṭhānas මාස පහකට, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා පමණක් ඉඩ දෙන්න. යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, මාස හතර සඳහා මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම පමණක් මාස හතර, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා බලමු. යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, මාස තුනක් මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම satipaṭṭhānas මාස තුනක් භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා පමණක් ඉඩ දෙන්න. යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, මාස දෙක සඳහා මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම මාස දෙකක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා පමණක් ඉඩ දෙන්න. යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, එක් මාසය සඳහා මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම satipaṭṭhānas පමණක් එක් මාසයක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා බලමු. යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, මාසය භාගය සඳහා මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම මාසය අර්ධ භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා පමණක් ඉඩ දෙන්න. යමෙක්, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, සතියේ මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම satipaṭṭhānas හතර “මෙය, මේ අනුව, Bhagavā කතා කළා. කුල්මත් වූ භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා ද Bhagavā වචන මහත් හරසරින් පිළිගනු ලැබීය. http://www.sjp.ac.lk/news/download-theravada-tripitaka/ The Tipitaka is the most sacred scripture for Buddhists all over the Although they try to depict in various terms what exactly is the The Tipitaka is a tri-fold writing. They are the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka. History reveals that the Tripitaka was coordinated at the First Therefore, to date, the Tipitaka remains the most valuable and most reliable source of original Theravada Buddhist teachings. Vinaya Pitaka Sutta Pitaka Abhidhamma Pitaka The last of three, Abhidhamma pitaka contains a detailed analysis of Buddha Jayanthi Edition of Tipitaka The Buddha Jayanthi Edition of Tipitaka, which contains Pali version Though there are several versions of Tipitaka, it is widely believed The series comprises of 40 volumes and 57 books. Mr Saminda In these pdf files original Pali version of Tipitaka is located on The digital library of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura gives Click on the following links to directly access and download the Buddha Jayanthi Edition of Tripitka.
Satipatthana Sutta (Discourse on the Foundations of Mindfulness)
in this way for seven years, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone seven years, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for six years, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone six years, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for five years, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone five years, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for four years, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone four years, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for three years, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone three years, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for two years, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Sutta Piṭaka
Let alone two years, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for one year, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone one year, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for seven months, one of two results may be expected:
either [perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some
clinging left, anāgāmita.
Let alone seven months, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for six months, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone six months, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for five months, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone five months, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for four months, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
Let alone four months, bhikkhus. For whoever, bhikkhus, would practice these four satipaṭṭhānas
in this way for three months, one of two results may be expected:
either [perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some
clinging left, anāgāmita
in this way for two months, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
in this way for one month, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
in this way for half a month, one of two results may be expected:
either [perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some
clinging left, anāgāmita.
in this way for a week, one of two results may be expected: either
[perfect] knowledge in visible phenomena, or if there is some clinging
left, anāgāmita.
of beings, the overcoming of sorrow and lamentation, the disappearance
of dukkha-domanassa, the attainment of the right way, the realization of Nibbāna, that is to say the four satipaṭṭhānas.” Thus has it been said, and on the basis of all this has it been said.
Thus spoke the Bhagavā. Delighted, the bhikkhus welcomed the words of the Bhagavā.
3) සම්භාව්ය සිංහල
1960 බ්රහස් අගෝස්තු 18 2016
සිට
ජේ.සී.
සිට
විෂුවල් ආකෘතිය (FOA1TRPUVF) දී
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මෙම ගූගල් පරිවර්තනය කිරීමට එක් මව් භාෂාව තුළ මෙම විශ්වවිද්යාලයේ
පාඩමක් ලෙස නිශ්චිත පරිවර්තනය විදැහුම්කරණය හා ව්යාප්තිය, ඇළ Enterer
(Sottapanna) බවට පත් කිරීමට සහ අවසන් ඉලක්කය ලෙස සදාකාල ඔවුන්ම අත් හිමි
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හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා හැකිය: [පරිපූර්ණ] දෘශ්ය
සංසිද්ධීන් දැනුම එක්කෝ, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි, anāgāmita පවතී නම්.
හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා හැකිය: [පරිපූර්ණ] දෘශ්ය
සංසිද්ධීන් දැනුම එක්කෝ, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි, anāgāmita පවතී නම්.
satipaṭṭhānas හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා හැකිය:
[පරිපූර්ණ] දෘශ්ය සංසිද්ධීන් දැනුම එක්කෝ, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි,
anāgāmita පවතී නම්.
satipaṭṭhānas හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා හැකිය:
[පරිපූර්ණ] දෘශ්ය සංසිද්ධීන් දැනුම එක්කෝ, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි,
anāgāmita පවතී නම්.
satipaṭṭhānas හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා හැකිය:
[පරිපූර්ණ] දෘශ්ය සංසිද්ධීන් දැනුම එක්කෝ, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි,
anāgāmita පවතී නම්.
භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, වසර දෙකක් සඳහා මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම satipaṭṭhānas
හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා හැකිය: [පරිපූර්ණ] දෘශ්ය
සංසිද්ධීන් දැනුම එක්කෝ, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි, anāgāmita පවතී නම්. සූත්රය පිටකයේ
හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා කළ හැක: [පරිපූර්ණ] එක්කෝ
දෘශ්යමාන සංසිද්ධිය තුළ දැනුම, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි, anāgāmita පවතී
නම්.
[පරිපූර්ණ] එක්කෝ, හෝ: කවුරු, භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා සඳහා, මේ ආකාරයෙන් මෙම
satipaṭṭhānas හතර මාස හතක්, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා කළ හැක සඳහා පුහුණු
වනු ඇත.
satipaṭṭhānas හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා හැකිය:
[පරිපූර්ණ] දෘශ්ය සංසිද්ධීන් දැනුම එක්කෝ, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි,
anāgāmita පවතී නම්.
හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා කළ හැක: [පරිපූර්ණ] එක්කෝ
දෘශ්යමාන සංසිද්ධිය තුළ දැනුම, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි, anāgāmita පවතී
නම්.
satipaṭṭhānas හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා හැකිය:
[පරිපූර්ණ] දෘශ්ය සංසිද්ධීන් දැනුම එක්කෝ, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි,
anāgāmita පවතී නම්.
හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා කළ හැක: [පරිපූර්ණ] එක්කෝ
දෘශ්යමාන සංසිද්ධිය තුළ දැනුම, හෝ සමහර උපාදානය අත්හැර anāgāmita තිබේ නම්,
satipaṭṭhānas හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා හැකිය:
[පරිපූර්ණ] දෘශ්ය සංසිද්ධීන් දැනුම එක්කෝ, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි,
anāgāmita පවතී නම්.
හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා කළ හැක: [පරිපූර්ණ] එක්කෝ
දෘශ්යමාන සංසිද්ධිය තුළ දැනුම, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි, anāgāmita පවතී
නම්.
satipaṭṭhānas හතර පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා හැකිය:
[පරිපූර්ණ] දෘශ්ය සංසිද්ධීන් දැනුම එක්කෝ, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි,
anāgāmita පවතී නම්.
පුරුදු වනු ඇත, ප්රතිඵල දෙකක් එක් අපේක්ෂා හැකිය: [පරිපූර්ණ] දෘශ්ය
සංසිද්ධීන් දැනුම එක්කෝ, හෝ සමහර නිර්වාණය ඉතිරි, anāgāmita පවතී නම්.
භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා, ප්රාණීන්ගේ පිරිසිදු මිස, වෙන කිසිවක් නැත මඟ පෙන්වන
මාර්ගය, නිබ්බාන සාක්ෂාත් කනගාටුවෙන් සහ අදෝනාව වන ජයගැනීම, මෙසේ
දුකින්-domanassa අතුරුදහන්, නිවැරදි මාර්ගය අත්පත් කර ගැනීම, ඒ සතර කියන්න
වේ satipaṭṭhānas. ” මේ අනුව එය ප්රකාශ කර ඇති අතර, මේ සියල්ල මත එය සඳහන් කර ඇත.
world. In Buddhist history aging over more than two and a half
millennia, there had been numerous writings on Lord Buddha’s teachings.
content of Buddhism, none has been accurate as the Tipitaka. It
contains the unmodified, true teachings of Lord Buddha in its actual
context.
Council of the Maha Sangha soon after the parinirvana (passing away) of
Lord Buddha, in order to preserve his teachings which had been only
memorized up to that moment. Due to this immediate action taken by the
then Sangha, the purest version of Buddhist teaching was included into
the Tripitaka, without letting any elements to be missed or altered with
time.
Out of the three pitakas, this is the area that deals with rules and
regulations that are meant for Buddhist bhikkus and bhikkunis (monks and
nuns).
This section of the scripture contains the discourses held by Lord
Buddha. They are divided into five sub sections according to the length
and content of the discourses which are called ‘nikayas’. Namely they
are ‘Deegha nikaya’ , ‘Majjima nikaya’ , ‘Samyutta nikaya’ , ‘Angutttara
nikaya’ and ‘Khuddaka nikaya’.
The last of three, Abhidhamma pitaka contains a detailed analysis of
Buddhist teachings. So what you find in this section awakens a deeper
sense on life than other simply organized records.
The digital library of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura gives the
opportunity for keen readers of the Tripitaka to easily find the volumes
online.
Buddhist teachings. So what you find in this section awakens a deeper
sense on life than other simply organized records.
of Tipitaka and its Sinhala translation, was sponsored by the
Government of Sri Lanka, during 1956 – 1990 and the last volume was
published by the Government Publishers in 1990.
that this Buddha Jayanthi version is the most authentic version of
Tripitaka in Sinhala as it was meticulously translated by a prominent
team of scholars from the sangha community in Sri Lanka.
Ranasinghe converted the original printed books to electronically
readable pdf files.
the left and the Sinhala translation can be found on the right.
the opportunity for keen readers of the Tipitaka to easily find the
volumes online.
Download the Buddha Jayanthi Edition of Tipitka
01 Vinaya Pitakaya [9]
01. Parajika Pali – පාරාජිකා පාළි (137.8 MB)
02. Pacittiya Pali Bhikkhu vibhanga පාචිත්තිය පාළි 1 (96.12 MB)
03. Pacittiya Pali Bhikkhuni vibhanga පාචිත්තිය පාළි 2 (68.76 MB)
04. Mahavagga Pali 1 මහාවග්ග පාළි 1 (142.83 MB)
05. Mahavagga Pali 2 මහාවග්ග පාළි 2 (110.49 MB)
06. ChullaVagga Pali 1 චුල්ලවග්ග පාළි 1 (86.78 MB)
07. ChullaVagga Pali 2 චුල්ලවග්ග පාළි 2 (114.81 MB)
08. Parivara Pali 1 පරිවාර පාළි 1 (64.63 MB)
09. Parivara Pali 2 පරිවාර පාළි 2 (67.4 MB)
02 Sutta Pitaka [36]
03 Abhidhamma Pitakaya [13]
01. Dhammasangani Pakarana ධම්මසංගණී ප්රකරණය (98.08 MB)
02. Vibhanga Pakarana 1 විභංග ප්රකරණය 1 (84.52 MB)
03. Vibhanga Pakarana 2 විභංග ප්රකරණය 2 (71.01 MB)
04. KathaVatthu Prakarana 1 කථාවත්ථු ප්රකරණය 1 (92.62 MB)
05. KathaVatthu Prakarana 2 කථාවත්ථු ප්රකරණය 2 (72.8 MB)
06. KathaVatthu Prakarana 3 කථාවත්ථු ප්රකරණය 3 (54.64 MB)
07. Dhatukatha Puggala Pannatti ධාතුකථා පුග්ගල පඤ්ඤත්ති ප්රකරණ 1 (74.08 MB)
08. Yamaka Pakarana 1 යමක ප්රකරණ 1 (102.19 MB)
09. Yamaka Pakarana 2-1 යමක ප්රකරණ 2-1 (149.2 MB)
10. Yamaka Pakarana 2-2 යමක ප්රකරණ 2-2 (105.87 MB)
11. Patthana Pakarana 1 පට්ඨාන ප්රකරණ 1 (119.84 MB)
12. Patthana Pakarana 2 පට්ඨාන ප්රකරණ 2 (127.96 MB)
13. Patthana Pakarana 3 පට්ඨාන ප්රකරණ 3 (137.84 MB)
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මෙම Tipitaka ලොව පුරා බෞද්ධ සඳහා අති පූජනීය ශුද්ධ ලියවිල්ලෙහි වේ. වසර දහස් ගණනක් කට වඩා වැඩි දෙකහමාරක් පුරා වයස්ගත බෞද්ධ ඉතිහාසයේ දී, එහි බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ ඉගැන්වීම් පිළිබඳව බොහෝ ලිපි ලේඛන ඇත.
ඔවුන් හරියටම බුද්ධාගම අන්තර්ගතය දේ විවිධ අනුව නිරූපණය කිරීමට උත්සාහ කළත්, කිසිවෙකු Tipitaka ලෙස නිවැරදි වී ඇත. එය එහි සැබෑ සන්දර්භය තුළ බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේගේ අනූන, සැබෑ ඉගැන්වීම් අඩංගු වේ.
මෙම Tipitaka ත්රිවිධාකාර ලිඛිතව වේ. ඔවුන් විනය පිටකයේ, පසේබුදු පිටකයේ, සහ අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ ය.
ඉතිහාසය
ත්රිපිටක මහා සංඝරත්නයේ පළමු කවුන්සිලයේ දී සම්බන්ධීකරණය කරන ලද්දේ
ටිකකින් පිරිනිවන් පෑ පසු (පිරිනිවන්) බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේගේ, ඔහුගේ
ඉගැන්වීම් පමණක් බව මොහොත දක්වා මතක් කර තිබූ පවත්වා ගැනීම සඳහා හෙළි කරයි.
නිසා එවකට සංඝ විසින් ගන්නා මෙම වහාම පියවර ගැනීමට, බෞද්ධ ඉගැන්වීමේ
පිරිසිදු අනුවාදය කාලය සමග අහිමි හෝ වෙනස් කළ කිසියම් අංගයක් නැතුව,
ත්රිපිටක ඇතුළත් කරන ලදී.
ඒ නිසා, මේ දක්වා එම Tipitaka මුල් ථේරවාද බෞද්ධ ඉගැන්වීම් ඉතා වටිනා ඉතා විශ්වසනීය මූලාශ්රය ලෙස පවතී.
විනය පිටකයේ
නොයෙක් සූත්ර තුනක් අතරින්, මේ බෞද්ධ භික්ෂූන් සහ bhikkunis (ස්වාමීන්
වහන්සේලා සහ මෙහෙණින්) සඳහා අයිතියක් ඇති බව නීති හා රෙගුලාසි සමඟ කටයුතු
කරන බව එම ප්රදේශයේ ය.
සූත්රය පිටකයේ
ශුද්ධ ලියවිල්ලෙහි මෙම ෙකාටස බුදුන් වහන්සේ විසින් පවත්වන ලද දේශන අඩංගු වේ. ඔවුන් ‘නිකායන්’ හඳුන්වනු ලබන කතිකාවන් දිග හා අන්තර්ගතය අනුව උප කොටස් පහකට වෙන් කරනු ලැබේ. එනම් ඔවුන් ‘Deegha නිකායේ’, ‘Majjima නිකායේ’, ‘Samyutta නිකායේ’, ‘Angutttara නිකායේ’ සහ ‘Khuddaka නිකායේ’ වේ.
අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ
තුනක් පසුගිය, අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ බෞද්ධ ඉගැන්වීම් පිළිබඳ විස්තරාත්මක විශ්ලේෂණයක් මෙහි ඇතුළත් ය. ඒ නිසා ඔබ මේ කොටසේ සොයා දේ වෙනත් හුදෙක් සංවිධානය වාර්තා වඩා ජීවිතය ගැඹුරු හැඟීමක් පුබුදුවයි.
ශ්රී ජයවර්ධනපුර විශ්ව විද්යාලයේ සංඛිත පුස්තකාල වූ ත්රිපිටක සජ්ඣායනාවට
උනන්දුවක් පාඨකයන් පහසුවෙන් සමඟ අමුත්තන් වෙළුම් සොයා ගැනීමට අවස්ථාව ලබා
දෙයි.
තුනක් පසුගිය, අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ බෞද්ධ ඉගැන්වීම් පිළිබඳ විස්තරාත්මක විශ්ලේෂණයක් මෙහි ඇතුළත් ය. ඒ නිසා ඔබ මේ කොටසේ සොයා දේ වෙනත් හුදෙක් සංවිධානය වාර්තා වඩා ජීවිතය ගැඹුරු හැඟීමක් පුබුදුවයි.
Tipitaka බුද්ධ ජයන්ති සංස්කරණය
Tipitaka සහ එහි සිංහල පරිවර්තනය පාලි අනුවාදය අඩංගු Tipitaka යන බුද්ධ
ජයන්ති සංස්කරණය, 1956 දී, ශ්රී ලංකා රජය විසින් අනුග්රහය දැක්වූයේ - 1990
සහ අවසාන වෙළුමේ 1990 දී රජය ප්රකාශකයින් විසින් ප්රකාශයට පත් කරන ලදී.
Tipitaka අනුවාද කිහිපයක් ඇති නමුත්, එය පුළුල් මෙම බුද්ධ ජයන්ති අනුවාදය
බව විශ්වාස කෙරේ එය සූක්ෂම ලෙස ශ්රී ලංකාවේ සංඝ ප්රජාව විද්වතුන් ප්රමුඛ
කණ්ඩායමක් විසින් පරිවර්තනය කර ලෙස සිංහල ත්රිපිටක වඩාත් අව්යාජ අනුවාදය
වේ.
මාලාව වෙළුම් 40 ක් හා පොත් 57 කින් සමන්විත වේ. Mr සමින්ද රණසිංහ ඉලෙක්ට්රොනිකව කියවිය හැකි pdf ගොනු කිරීම සඳහා මුල් මුද්රණය පොත් පරිවර්තනය.
මෙම pdf ගොනු Tipitaka මුල් පාලි අනුවාදය වම් පැත්තේ පිහිටා ඇති අතර සිංහල පරිවර්තනය අයිතිය මත සොයා ගත හැක.
ශ්රී ජයවර්ධනපුර විශ්ව විද්යාලයේ ඩිජිටල් පුස්තකාලයක් Tipitaka ක තියුණු
පාඨකයන් පහසුවෙන් සමඟ අමුත්තන් වෙළුම් සොයා ගැනීමට අවස්ථාව ලබා දෙයි.
Tipitka වන බුද්ධ ජයන්ති සංස්කරණය බාගත
කෙලින්ම Tripitka වන බුද්ධ ජයන්ති සංස්කරණය ප්රවේශ වීම සහ බාගත කිරීම සඳහා පහත සබැඳි මත ක්ලික් කරන්න.
01 විනය Pitakaya [9]
01. Parajika පාලි - පාරාජිකා පාළි (137.8 MB)
02. Pacittiya පාලි භික්ෂු පාචිත්තිය පාළි 1 (96.12 MB) vibhanga
03. Pacittiya පාලි භික්ෂුණී vibhanga පාචිත්තිය පාළි 2 (68.76 MB)
04. Mahavagga පාලි 1 මහාවග්ග පාළි 1 (142.83 MB)
05. Mahavagga පාලි 2 මහාවග්ග පාළි 2 (110.49 MB)
06. ChullaVagga පාලි 1 චුල්ලවග්ග පාළි 1 (86.78 MB)
07. ChullaVagga පාලි 2 චුල්ලවග්ග පාළි 2 (114.81 MB)
08. Parivara පාලි 1 පරිවාර පාළි 1 (64.63 MB)
09. Parivara පාලි 2 පරිවාර පාළි 2 (67.4 MB)
02 සූත්රය පිටකයේ [36]
01. Digha_Nikaya 1 දීඝ නිකාය 1 (136.92 MB)
02. Digha_Nikaya 2 දීඝ නිකාය 2 (115.75 MB)
03. Digha_Nikaya 3 දීඝ නිකාය 3 (104.35 MB)
04. Majjhima_Nikaya 1 මජ්ඣිම නිකාය 1 (172.57 MB)
05. Majjhima නිකායේ 2 මජ්ඣිම නිකාය 2 (156.9 MB)
06. Majjhima නිකායේ 3 මජ්ඣිම නිකාය 3 (131.37 MB)
07. Samyutta නිකායේ 1 සංයුත්ත නිකාය 1 (86.41 MB)
08. Samyutta නිකායේ 2 සංයුත්ත නිකාය 2 (88.54 MB)
09. Samyutta නිකායේ 3 සංයුත්ත නිකාය 3 (89.63 MB)
10. Samyutta නිකායේ 4 සංයුත්ත නිකාය 4 (140.03 MB)
11. Samyutta නිකායේ 5-1 සංයුත්ත නිකාය 5-1 (84.06 MB)
12. Samyutta නිකායේ 5-2 සංයුත්ත නිකාය 5-2 (74.29 MB)
13. අංගුත්තර නිකායේ 1 අංගුත්තර නිකාය 1 (125.52 MB)
14. අංගුත්තර නිකායේ 2 අංගුත්තර නිකාය 2 (107.81 MB)
15. අංගුත්තර නිකායේ 3 අංගුත්තර නිකාය 3 (104.98 MB)
16. අංගුත්තර නිකායේ 4 අංගුත්තර නිකාය 4 (98.08 MB)
17. අංගුත්තර නිකායේ 5 අංගුත්තර නිකාය 5 (96.83 MB)
18. අංගුත්තර නිකායේ 6 අංගුත්තර නිකාය 6 (128.82 MB)
19. Khuddaka පාතදුම්බර ඛුද්දක පාඨ (108.25 MB)
20. සූත්රය Nipatha සුත්ත නිපාතය (56.03 MB)
21. Vimana vatthu Preta vatthu විමානවත්ථු පාළි පේතවත්ථු පාළි (64.1 MB)
22. හිමියන් Gatha Therii Gatha ථෙරගාථා පාළි ථෙරීගාථා පාළි (66.83 MB)
23. ජාතක පාලි 1 ජාතක පාළි 1 (75.99 MB)
24. ජාතක පාලි 2 ජාතක පාළි 2 (78.99 MB)
25. ජාතක පාලි 3 ජාතක පාළි 3 (82.43 MB)
26. මහා Niddesa පාලි මහා නිද්දේස පාළි (167.56 MB)
27. Chulla Niddesa පාලි චූල නිද්දේස පාළි (125.04 MB)
28. PatisambidhamaggaPakarana 1 පටිසම්භිදාමග්ගප්පකරණ 1 (135.02 MB)
29. PatisambidhamaggaPakarana 2 පටිසම්භිදාමග්ගප්පකරණ 2 (57.42 MB)
30. Apadana පාලි 1 අපදාන පාලි - භික්ඛූ අපදාන 1 (124.24 MB)
31. Apadana පාලි 2-1 අපදාන පාලි - භික්ඛූ අපදාන 2-1 (67.66 MB)
32. Apadana පාලි 2-2 අපදාන පාලි - භික්ඛූණී අපදාන 2-2 (35.45 MB)
33. Buddhawansa Chariyapitaka බුද්ධවංස පාළි චරියාපිටක පාළි (52.04 MB)
34. Nettippakarana නෙත්තිප්පකරණ (60.88 MB)
35. Petakopadesaya පෙටකොපදෙසො (66.9 MB)
03 අභිධම්ම Pitakaya [13]
01. Dhammasangani Pakarana ධම්මසංගණී ප්රකරණය (98.08 MB)
02. Vibhanga Pakarana 1 විභංග ප්රකරණය 1 (84.52 MB)
03. Vibhanga Pakarana 2 විභංග ප්රකරණය 2 (71.01 MB)
04. KathaVatthu Prakarana 1 කථාවත්ථු ප්රකරණය 1 (92.62 MB)
05. KathaVatthu Prakarana 2 කථාවත්ථු ප්රකරණය 2 (72.8 MB)
06. KathaVatthu Prakarana 3 කථාවත්ථු ප්රකරණය 3 (54.64 MB)
07. Dhatukatha Puggala Pannatti ධාතුකථා පුග්ගල පඤ්ඤත්ති ප්රකරණ 1 (74.08 MB)
08. Yamaka Pakarana 1 යමක ප්රකරණ 1 (102.19 MB)
09. Yamaka Pakarana 2-1 යමක ප්රකරණ 2-1 (149.2 MB)
10. Yamaka Pakarana 2-2 යමක ප්රකරණ 2-2 (105.87 MB)
11. පට්ඨාන Pakarana 1 පට්ඨාන ප්රකරණ 1 (119.84 MB)
12. පට්ඨාන Pakarana 2 පට්ඨාන ප්රකරණ 2 (127.96 MB)
13. පට්ඨාන Pakarana 3 පට්ඨාන ප්රකරණ 3 (137.84 MB)
ඔබ මේවාටද කැමති ඇති:
ඒ දවස් හතක් දින දෙසැම්බර් පිළිබඳ ජාත්යන්තර නියුරෝන වැඩමුළුව …
බුද්ධ වන්දනාමය හා ධර්මදේශනාමය පින්කම
“හිත මිතුරු සුළඟ” ගීත විචාරක වැඩසටහන
Linkwithin
වර්ඩ්ප්රෙස්, Blogger සඳහා අදාළ තැපැල් ප්ලගිනය …
Tags: බුද්ධ ධර්මය, බාගත, පාලි, ථේරවාද දහමේ දී, ත්රිපිටක
https://dhammapresswp.wordpress.com/2013/11/12/tipitaka-in-sinhalese/comment-page-1/#comment-57
Buddhist Theravada Tipitaka in Sinhalese, published in PDF format ( Files are less than 11MB).
Source : http://www.metta.lk
Digha Nikaya
Majjhima Nikaya
Samyutta Nikaya
Anguttara Nikaya
Khuddaka Nikaya
With metta,
Dhammapress
https://dhammapresswp.wordpress.com/2013/11/12/tipitaka-in-sinhalese/comment-page-1/#comment-57
dhammapress
ථේරවාද බෞද්ධ ඉගැන්වීම්
අන්තර්ගතය වෙත යන්න
ගෙදර
ගැන
සිංහල සූත්රය පිටකයේ
6 පිළිතුරු
PDF ආකෘතියෙන් පළකරන සිංහල බෞද්ධ ථේරවාද Tipitaka, (ගොනු 11MB ට වඩා අඩු වේ).
මූලාශ්රය: http://www.metta.lk
Digha නිකායේ
Majjhima නිකායේ
Samyutta නිකායේ
අංගුත්තර නිකායේ
Khuddaka නිකායේ
නිරක,
Dhammapress
http://metta.lk/tipitaka/
Pali has been derived largely from the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tipitaka Series.
Sinhala is the A.P. de Soyza’s translations.
English translations are by various authors. Many files have been downloaded from the Internet.
Fonts: All or most of the Tipiṭaka pages now contain Unicode
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The Sinhala language pages still require the 8-bit Tipitaka Sinhala font, which may be downloaded here.
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We are expecting much progress over the next few months in this area
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ද TIPITAKA
පාලි ශ්රී ලංකා බුද්ධ ජයන්ති Tipitaka ශ්රේණි සිට විශාල ලෙස ව්යුත්පන්න කර ඇත.
සිංහල A.P. ද සොයිසා ගේ පරිවර්තන වේ.
ඉංග්රීසි සිංහල පරිවර්තනය විවිධ කතුවරුන් විසින් වේ. බොහෝ ලිපි ගොනු අන්තර්ජාලය ඔස්සේ බාගත කර තිබේ.
සිංහල ෆොන්ට්: ද Tipiṭaka පිටු සියලු හෝ වඩාත් දැන් යුනිකෝඩ් අක්ෂර අඩංගු වේ. ඔවුන්ගේ යුනිකෝඩ් වටිනාකම් දශාංශික represnted ඇත. මෙම නිසි නොතකා බ්රවුසරයේ අක්ෂර කේතනය තෝරා ප්රදර්ශනය කළ යුතු diacritical චරිතය හැකියාව ලැබෙනවා. පැරණි කේතනාංකයෙන් අකුරු අඩංගු ඕනෑම පිටු අප වෙත දැනුම් දෙන්න (ඊ-තැපෑල පහත), උදා, U හෝ
සිංහල භාෂාව පිටු තවමත් මෙහි නොමිලයේ බාගත කල හැකි 8 බිට් Tipitaka සිංහල අකුරු, අවශ්ය වේ.
නවතම යාවත්කාලීන තනි සිප් ගොනුව තුළ 17.7 MB, සැප්තැම්බර්, 2014 දක්වා ය.
අපි මේ ප්රදේශයේ ඉදිරි මාස කිහිපය පුරා ප්රගතියක් අපේක්ෂා කරන හා සිංහල භාෂා පාඨ ටයිප් උපකාරය ලබා ගැනීමට කැමතියි. ඕනෑම කෙනෙකුට සංස්කරණය අපට උපකාර කිරීමට කැමති සහ html ගොනු සබැඳි කරමින් නම් එවිට ඒ සාදරයෙන් පිළිගන්නවා. මෙම පිටුව භාවිතා කරන්න බව ඔබ අය අපගේ නව සංයුක්ත තැටිය නිරන්තරයෙන් යාවත්කාලීන කර ගැනීමට කාරුණිකව ඉල්ලා සිටිනු ඇත (එකම ශ්රී ලංකා).
විනය පිටකයේ සූත්රය පිටකයේ අභිධම්ම පිටකයේ
Parajika
Sanghadisesa
Pacittiya
භික්ෂුණී විනය
Mahavagga
Cullavagga
Parivara
Patimokkha Digha නිකායේ
Majjhima නිකායේ
Samyutta නිකායේ
අංගුත්තර නිකායේ
Khuddaka නිකායේ Dhammasanganippakarana
Vibhangappakarana
Dhatukathappakarana
Puggalapannatti
Kathavatthuppakarana
Yammakappakarana
Patthanappakarana
ක්රියු පළමුවන උපයෝගිතා
ශබ්ද කෝෂය සහ ව්යාකරණ පොත්
F. Navasivathika Pabba F. Section on the nine charnel grounds F. II. Vedanānupassanā
II. Observation of Vedanā - III. Citta மனம் அதனுடைய அகநிலையை கூர்ந்து கவனித்தல்
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{excerpt}
1959 Wed Aug 17 2016
தமிழில் திரிபிடக மூன்று தொகுப்புகள்
மற்றும்
பன்னிரண்டாகவுள்ள மண்டலங்கள்
சுருக்கமான வரலாற்று முன் வரலாறு
ஸுத்தபிடக
வினயபிடகே
அபிதம்மபிடக
புத்தசமய நெறி முறைகளின் பன்னிரண்டாகவுள்ள மண்டலங்கள்
புத்தசமய நெறி முறைகளின் ஒன்பது மண்டலங்கள்
Poṭṭhapāda Sutta
பொத்தபாதாவின் கேள்விகள்
[mahā-parinibbāna]
E4. மார்க சத்தியத்தை விளக்கிக்காட்டுதல் & விழிப்பு நிலை பழக்கம் இருத்தலான பலன்கள்-மக்கஸச்ச நித்தேஸ & ஸதிபத்தானபாவன நிஸம்ஸ - Exposition of Path of Truth & The benefits of practicing the Fixing the attention, earnest meditation
Rector
JC
of
Practice
Insight Meditation in all postures of the body - Sitting, standing,
lying, walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, martial arts etc., for
health mind in a healthy body.
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Saññā nu kho bhante paṭhamaṃ uppajjati, pacchā ñāṇaṃ? Udāhu ñāṇaṃ
paṭhamaṃ uppajjati, pacchā saññā? Udāhu saññā ca ñāṇañca apubbaṃ
acarimaṃ uppajjantī?’ ti.
Potthapada, perception arises first, and knowledge after. And the arising of knowledge comes from the arising of perception. One discerns, ‘It’s in dependence on this that my knowledge has arisen.’ Through this line of reasoning one can realize how perception arises first, and knowledge after, and how the arising of knowledge comes from the arising of perception.
Saññā kho poṭṭhapāda paṭhamaṃ uppajjati pacchā ñāṇaṃ. Saññuppādā ca pana
ñāṇuppādo hoti. So evaṃ pajānāti: idappaccayā kira me ñāṇaṃ udapādīti.
Iminā kho etaṃ poṭṭhapāda pariyāyena veditabbaṃ, yathā saññā paṭhamaṃ
uppajjati pacchā ñāṇaṃ, saññuppādo ca pana ñāṇuppādo hotī’ ti.
20) Classical Tamil
20) பாரம்பரிய இசைத்தமிழ் செம்மொழி
பாடங்கள்
இருந்து
நுண்ணறிவால்-NET- இலவச ஆன்லைன், A1 (விழித்துக்கொண்டது ஒரு) Tipiṭaka ஆராய்ச்சி மற்றும் பயிற்சி பல்கலைக்கழகம்
காட்சி வடிவில் (FOA1TRPUVF)
மீது
அரசியல் விஞ்ஞானம் இலவச ஆன்லைன் மின்னணு விஷுவல் கம்யூனிகேஷன் கோர்ஸ்
-Techno-அரசியல்-சமூக மாற்றம் மற்றும் பொருளாதார விடுதலை இயக்கம்
(TPSTEEM)
http://
http// sarvajan. ambedkar.org
https://awakenmediaprabandhak. wordpress.com/
வழியாக
teachingsofdbuddha@gmail.com
buddhadawakenone@gmail.com
sarvajanow@yahoo.co.in
பாரம்பரிய புத்த மதம் (விழிப்புணர்வு விழித்துக்கொண்டது ஒரு போதனைகள்)
உலக சேர்ந்தவை, மற்றும் அனைவருக்கும் பிரத்தியேக உரிமை: ஜே.சி.
தகவல் மிகவும் நேர்மறை ஆற்றல் மற்றும் புத்தரின் மற்றும்
டெக்னோ-அரசியல்-சமூக மாற்றம் மற்றும் பொருளாதார விடுதலை இயக்கம் அனைத்து
105 பாரம்பரிய மொழிகளில் உலகம் முழுவதும் மில்லியன் கணக்கான மக்கள்
தொடர்ந்து விழிப்புணர்வு விழித்துக்கொண்டது ஒரு போதனைகளை பரப்புவதில்
ஆராய்ச்சி சார்ந்த தளத்தில்.
இந்த கூகிள் மொழிபெயர்ப்பு மற்றும் பரவல் ஒருவரின் தாய்மொழியை இந்த
பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின் ஒரு படிப்பினையாக சரியான மொழிபெயர்ப்பு இடையீடு ஒரு
நீரோடை Enterer (Sottapanna) ஆக மற்றும் இறுதி இலக்காகக் போன்ற நித்திய
ஆனந்தம் அடைய உரிமை.
This sutta gathers various instructions the Buddha gave for the
sake of his followers after his passing away, which makes it be a very
important set of instructions for us nowadays.
I will expound the discourse on the Dhamma which is called Dhammādāsa, possessed of which the ariyasāvaka, if he so desires, can declare of himself: ‘For me, there is no more niraya, no more tiracchāna-yoni, no more pettivisaya, no more state of unhappiness, of misfortune, of misery, I am a sotāpanna, by nature free from states of misery, certain of being destined to sambodhi.
Thus, bhikkhus, is a bhikkhu sampajāna. Sato should you remain, bhikkhus, and sampajānas. This is our intruction to you.
– Ananda, the twin sala trees are in full bloom, though it is not the
season of flowering. And the blossoms rain upon the body of the
Tathagata and drop and scatter and are strewn upon it in worship of
the Tathagata. And celestial coral flowers and heavenly sandalwood
powder from the sky rain down upon the body of the Tathagata, and drop
and scatter and are strewn upon it in worship of the Tathagata. And the
sound of heavenly voices and heavenly instruments makes music in the air
out of reverence for the Tathagata.
It is not by this, Ānanda, that the Tathāgata is respected, venerated,
esteemed, paid homage and honored. But, Ananda, any bhikkhu or
bhikkhuni, layman or laywoman, remaining dhamm’ānudhamma’p'paṭipanna, sāmīci’p'paṭipanna,
living in accordance with the Dhamma, that one respects, venerates,
esteems, pays homage, and honors the Tathāgata with the most excellent
homage. Therefore, Ānanda, you should train yourselves thus: ‘We will
remain dhamm’ānudhamma’p'paṭipanna, sāmīci’p'paṭipanna, living in accordance with the Dhamma’.
– ‘To some of you, Ānanda, it may occur thus: ‘The words of the Teacher
have ended, there is no longer a Teacher’. But this, Ānanda, should not,
be so considered. That, Ānanda, which I have taught and made known to
you as the Dhamma and the Vinaya, will be your Teacher after my passing away.
(Dhammādāsa)
Dhammādāsaṃ nāma dhamma-pariyāyaṃ desessāmi, yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byā-kareyya: ‘khīṇa-nirayo-mhi khīṇa-tiracchāna-yoni khīṇa-pettivisayo khīṇ·āpāya-duggati-vinipāto, sotāpanno-hamasmi avinipāta-dhammo niyato sambodhi-parāyaṇo’ ti.
Katamo ca so, Ānanda, dhammādāso dhamma-pariyāyo, yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byā-kareyya: ‘khīṇa-nirayo-mhi khīṇa-tiracchāna-yoni khīṇa-pettivisayo khīṇ·āpāya-duggati-vinipāto, sotāpanno-hamasmi avinipāta-dhammo niyato sambodhi-parāyaṇo’ ti?
Idh·ānanda, ariyasāvako Buddhe aveccappasāda samannāgato hoti:
Dhamme aveccappasāda samannāgato hoti:
Saṅghe aveccappasāda samannāgato hoti:
Ariya-kantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti
Ayaṃ kho so, Ānanda, dhammādāso dhamma-pariyāyo, yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byā-kareyya: ‘khīṇa-nirayo-mhi khīṇa-tiracchāna-yoni khīṇa-pettivisayo khīṇ·āpāya-duggati-vinipāto, sotāpanno-hamasmi avinipāta-dhammo niyato sambodhi-parāyaṇo’ ti
Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī.
Katha·ñca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ.
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti. Katha·ñca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno hoti? Idha, bhikkhave,
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno hoti. Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī ti.
– Sabbaphāliphullā kho, Ānanda, yamakasālā akālapupphehi. Te
tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya.
Dibbānipi mandāravapupphāni antalikkhā papatanti, tāni tathāgatassa
sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya.
Dibbānipi candanacuṇṇāni antalikkhā papatanti, tāni tathāgatassa sarīraṃ
okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya. Dibbānipi
tūriyāni antalikkhe vajjanti tathāgatassa pūjāya. Dibbānipi saṅgītāni
antalikkhe vattanti tathāgatassa pūjāya.
Na kho, Ānanda, ettāvatā Tathāgato sakkato vā hoti garukato vā mānito vā pūjito vā apacito vā. Yo kho, Ānanda, bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī vā upāsako vā upāsikā vā dhammānudhammappaṭipanno viharati sāmīcippaṭipanno anudhammacārī, so Tathāgataṃ sakkaroti garuṃ karoti māneti pūjeti apaciyati, paramāya pūjāya. Tasmātih·ānanda, dhammānudhammappaṭipannā viharissāma sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārin·oti. Evañ·hi vo, Ānanda, sikkhitabba nti.
– ‘Siyā kho pan·ānanda, tumhākaṃ evam·assa: ‘atīta-satthukaṃ pāvacanaṃ, natthi no satthā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ, Ānanda, evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Yo vo, Ānanda, mayā Dhammo ca Vinayo ca desito paññatto, so vo mam·accayena satthā.
‘இதிபி ஸொ பகவா அரஹங் ஸம்மாஸம்புத்தொ விஜ்ஜாசரணஸம்பனொ ஸுகதொ லோகவிது அனுத்தரொ புரிஸதம்மஸாரதி ஸத்த தேவமனுசானங் புத்தொ பகவா,தி.
பாளி
தம்மாதாஸ
தம்மாதாஸங் நாம
தம்மா-பரியாயங், யேன ஸம்மன்னாகதொ ஆரியஸாவகொ ஆகன்கமானொ அட்டணாவ அட்டாணங்
ப்யா - கரெய்ய: கின-நிரயோ-மி கின-திர்ச்சான-வொனி
கின-பெட்டிவிசவொ கின் அப்பாவ-துக்கதி-வினிபாதொ, ஸோதாப்பன்னொ - ஹமஸ்மி அவினிபாதொ-தம்மொ நியதொ ஸம்போதி பரயனொ’தி.
கதமொ ச ஸொ, ஆனந்தா,
தம்மாதாஸொ தம்மா-பரியாயவொ, யேன ஸம்மன்னாகதொ ஆரியஸாவகொ ஆகன்கமானொ
அட்டணாவ அட்டாணங் ப்யா - கரெய்ய: கின-நிரயோ-மி கின-திர்ச்சான-வொனி
கின-பெட்டிவிசவொ கின் அப்பாவ-துக்கதி-வினிபாதொ, ஸோதாப்பன்னொ - ஹமஸ்மி
அவினிபாதொ-தம்மொ நியதொ ஸம்போதி பரயனொ’தி?
இத்’ஆனந்தா, ஆரியஸாவகொ புத்தே அவெச்சப்பஸாத ஸம்மன்னாகதொ ஹோதி
பாளி
‘இதிபி ஸொ பகவா அரஹம் ஸம்மாஸம்புத்தொ விஜ்ஜாசரனொஸம்பன்னொ ஸுகதொ லோகவிது அனுத்தரொ புரிஸதம்மஸாரதி ஸத்தா தேவமனுஸ்ஸானம் புத்தொ பகவா’தி.
தம்மெ அவெச்சப்பஸ்ஸாத ஸம்மன்னாகததொ ஹோதி:
ஸ்வாகாதொ பகவதா தம்மொ ஸந்திதிகொ அகாலிகொ எதிபசஸ்ஸிகொ ஒபனேவிகொ பச்சதம் வெதிதப்பொ வின்னுஹி’தி.
ஸங்கே அவெச்சப்பஸ்ஸாத ஸம்மன்னாகததொ ஹோதி:
Saṅghe aveccappasāda (சான்றோர் இடத்தில் தன்னம்பிக்கை)யாக குணிக்கப் படுகிரார்.
ஸுப்பதிபன்னொ
பகவதொ ஸாவகச்ங்கொ, உஜ்ஜுபதிபன்னொ பகவதொ ஸாவகச்ங்கொ,
ஞாயபதிபன்னொ பகவதொ
ஸாவகச்ங்கொ, ஸாமிசிதிபன்னொ பகவதொ ஸாவகச்ங்கொ, வாதிதம் சத்தாரி
புரிஸவுக்கானி, ஏஸ பகவதொ ஸாவகச்ங்கொ, ஆஹுனெய்யொ பாஹுனெய்யொ அன்ஞலிகாரனியொ
அனுத்தரம் புண்யக்கேதம் லோகஸ்ஸ’தி.
அகந்தேஹி அச்சிதேஹி அஸபலேஹி அக்கம்மாசஸேஹி புஜ்ஜஸ்ஸேஹி வின்யுபஸத்தேஹி அபராமதேஹி ஸமாதிஸம்வதனிகேஹி.
அ
யங் கொ ஸொ,ஆனந்தா,தம்மதாஸொ தம்மா-பரியாயொ, வென ஸம்மன்னாகததொ ஆரியஸாவகொ
ஆக்கன்கமானொ அட்டனாவ அட்டானம் ப்வா-கரேவ்வா ‘
கின-நிரவொ-மி-கின-திரச்சானி-வொனி
கின-பெட்டிவிஸவொ’அபாயொ-துக்கதி-வினிபாதொ,ஸோதாபன்னொ-ஹமஸமி அவினிபாத-தம்மொ
நிவதொ ஸம்போதி-பராயனொ’ தி
ஸதொ, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு விஹாரெய்ய ஸம்பஜனொ அ யங் வொ அமாக்ஹம் அனுஸாஸனி.கதான்யச, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு ஸாதொ ஹோதி? இதா, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு
காயெ காயானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி ஆதாபி ஸம்பஜானொ ஸதிமா, வினய்ய லோகெ அபிஜ்ஜா-தொம்மஸம்; வெதன்னாஸு வெதனானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி ஆதாபி ஸம்பஜானொ ஸதிமா, வினய்ய லோகெ அபிஜ்ஜா-தொம்மஸம்; சித்தெ சித்தானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி ஆதாபி ஸம்பஜானொ ஸதிமா, வினய்ய லோகெ அபிஜ்ஜா-தொம்மஸம்; தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி ஆதாபி ஸம்பஜானொ ஸதிமா, வினய்ய லோகெ அபிஜ்ஜா-தொம்மஸம்.
ஏவங் கொ, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு ஸாதொ ஹோதி.கதான்யச, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு ஸம்பஜானொ ஹோதி? இதா, பிக்காவெ.
பிக்கு அபிஹிகந்தெ பதிக்கந்தெ ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி, ஆலோகித விலோகித ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி.ஸமிஞ்ஜிதெ பஸாரிதெ ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி. ஸங்காதிபட்டாசிவரதாரனெ ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி. அஸிதெ பிதெ காவிதெ ஸாவிதெ ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி. உச்சாரபஸ்ஸவகம்மா ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி. காதெ,திதெ,நிஸின்னெ ஸுதெ ஜாகரிதெ பாஸிதெ துனிஹிபாவெ ஸம்பஜானகாரி ஹோதி.
ஏவங் கொ, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு ஸம்ப்ஜானொ ஹோதி.ஸாதொ,பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு விஹாரெய்ய ஸம்ப்ஜானொ. அ யங் வொ அம்ஹாகம் அனுஸாஸனி தி.
- ஸப்பாபாலிபுல்லா கொ, ஆனந்தா, வமகஸாலா அகலப்புப்ஹேஹி. தெ ததாகதஸ்ஸ ஸரிரங் ஒகிரந்தி அஜ்ஜொகிரந்தி அபிஹிப்பகிரந்தி ததாகதஸ்ஸ பூஜாய. திப்பானிபி மனதாரபுப்பாஹானிபி அந்தலிக்ஹா பாபதந்தி. தானி ததாகதஸ்ஸ ஸரிரங் ஒகிரந்தி அஜ்ஜொகிரந்தி அபிஹிப்பகிரந்தி ததாகதஸ்ஸ பூஜாய. திப்பானிபி சந்தனாசுன்னானி அந்தலிக்ஹா பாபதந்தி. தானி ததாகதஸ்ஸ ஸரிரங் ஒகிரந்தி அஜ்ஜொகிரந்தி அபிஹிப்பகிரந்தி ததாகதஸ்ஸ பூஜாய. திப்பானிபி துரியானி அந்தலிக்ஹெ வஜ்ஜந்தி ததாகதஸ்ஸ பூஜாய. திப்பானிபி அந்தலிக்ஹெ வட்டந்தி ததாகதஸ்ஸ பூஜாய.
நா கொ,
ஆனந்தா, எத்தவதா ததாகதொ ஸக்கதொ வ ஹோதி கருகதொ வ மானிதொ வ பூஜிதொ வ அபசிதொ
வ. யொ கொ. ஆனந்தா, பிக்கு வ பிக்குனி வ உபாஸகொ வ உபாஸிகா வ
தம்மனுதம்மாபதிபன்னொ விஹாரதி ஸாமிசிபதிபன்னொ அனுதம்மாசாரி, ஸொ ததாகதம்
ஸக்கரொதி கரும் கரோதி மானதி பூஜேதி அபசிவதி பரமாய பூஜெய. தஸ்மாத்ஹி ஆனந்தா,
தம்மனுதம்மாபதிபன்னா விஹாரிஸாம ஸாமிசிபதிபன்னா அனுதம்மாசாரி’னோதி.
ஏவன்ஹி வொ ஆனந்தா, ஸிக்ஹிதப்ப நிதி.
-ஸிவா கொ பன்’ஆனந்தா, தும்ஹாகம்ஏவம்’அஸ்ஸ: ‘அதித-ஸத்துக்கம் பாவசனம், னத்தி நொ ஸத்தா தி. நா கொ பன்’னெதம்.ஆனந்தா, ஏவங் தத்தாத்தம். யொ வொ, ஆனந்தா, மயா தம்மொ ச வினயொ ச தேஸிதொ பன்னதொ. ஸொ வொ மம்’அசவென ஸத்தா.
Idh‘ānanda, ariyasāvako Buddhe aveccappasāda samannāgato hoti
DN 16 - (D ii 137)
மஹாபரினிப்பண ஸுத்த (அபார வீடுபேற்றுநிலை குறிக்கோள் எய்தல்)
- இறுதி நெறிமுறைக் கட்டளைத்தொகுதி -
இந்த ஸுத்த
(சூத்திரத்தொகுதி ) புத்தர் அவரை பின்பற்றுபவர்கள் பொருட்டு பற்பலவிதமான
கொய்சகமாக்கப்பட்ட மிக முக்கியமான நெறிமுறைக் கட்டளைத்தொகுதி குழுமத்தை
முன்னேற்றமுற்ற இக்காலத்திற்கு நமக்கு கொடுத்திறுக்கிறார்,
தமிழ்
(தம்மாவின் உருப்பளிங்கு)
நான் Dhammādāsa
(தம்மாவின் உருப்பளிங்கு) என கருதப்படும் தம்மாவை வியாக்கியானம் பண்ண
பிரசங்கம் செய்ய விரும்புகிரேன்,ariyasāvaka (புனிதமான சீடர்)ஆக ஆட்கொண்டு, ஒருவேளை அவர் தானே விரும்பி உறுதியாக்கிக் கொண்டால்:
‘ஆக
எனக்கு, மேலும் niraya (நரகம்) இல்லை, மேலும் tiracchāna-yoni ( மிருகம
சாம்ராஜ்யம்) இல்லை,இன்னும் மேலும் pettivisaya (ஆவிகள் சாம்ராஜ்யம்)
இல்லை, மேலும் பாக்கியவீனம், துரதிருஷ்டம், துக்க நிலை இல்லை, நான்
sotāpanna (புனல் பிரவேசி), இயற்கையாக துக்க நிலையில் இருந்து
விடுவிக்கப்பட்டவன், sambodhi(முழுக்க தூக்கத்திலிருந்து விழிப்பு) ஆக சேர
இருத்தல் உறுதி.
மற்றும்
என்ன, Ānanda (ஆனந்தா), தம்மா மீதான அந்த பிரசங்கம் Dhammādāsa (தம்மாவின்
உருப்பளிங்கு) என கருதப்படும் தம்மாவை வியாக்கியானம் பண்ண பிரசங்கம்
செய்ய விரும்புகிரேன், ariyasāvaka (புனிதமான சீடர்) ஆக ஆட்கொண்டு, ஒருவேளை
அவர் தானே விரும்பி உறுதியாக்கிக் கொண்டால்:
‘ஆக எனக்கு, மேலும்
niraya (நரகம்) இல்லை, மேலும் tiracchāna-yoni ( மிருகம சாம்ராஜ்யம்)
இல்லை, மேலும் pettivisaya (ஆவிகள் சாம்ராஜ்யம்) இல்லை, மேலும்
பாக்கியவீனம், துரதிருஷ்டம், துக்க நிலை இல்லை, நான் sotāpanna (புனல்
பிரவேசி), இயற்கையாக துக்க நிலையில் இருந்து விடுவிக்கப்பட்டவன், sambodhi
(முழுக்க தூக்கத்திலிருந்து விழிப்பு) ஆக சேர இருத்தல் உறுதி தானே?
இங்கு,ஆனந்தா,புனிதமான சீடர் Buddhe aveccappasāda (புத்தர் இடத்தில் தன்னம்பிக்கை)உடைய வராக குணிக்கப் படுகிரார்.
சிறந்த வீடுபேற்றுநிலை குறிக்கோள் எய்தல் சவுகதநூலின் ஒரு பாகம் - எல்லாம் உணர்வுநிலையின் அடி எல்லை
இந்த சவுகதநூலின் ஒரு பாகம், புத்தரால், அவருடைய முடிவுறுதல் அப்புறம், அவருடைய பின்பற்றுபவர்களின் நிமித்தம் கொடுக்கப்பட்ட
பற்பல விதிமுறைகள் கொய்சகமாக்கப்பட்டது. அவை, நமக்கு தற்காலத்தில் மிக முக்கிய இணைகோப்பு விதிமுறைகளை உண்டாக்குகிறது.
இங்கு,ஆனந்தா,புனிதமான சீடர் Buddhe aveccappasāda (புத்தர் இடத்தில் தன்னம்பிக்கை)யாக குணிக்கப் படுகிரார்.
மற்றும் என்ன,Ānanda (ஆனந்தா),தம்மா மீது ஆன அந்த பிரசங்கம் Dhammādāsa (தம்மாவின் உருப்பளிங்கு) என கருதப்படும் தம்மாவை வியாக்கியானம் பண்ண பிரசங்கம் செய்ய
விரும்புகிரேன்,ariyasāvaka (புனிதமான சீடர்)ஆக ஆட்கொண்டு,ஒருவேளை அவர் தானே விரும்பி உறுதியாக்கிக் கொண்டால்:
‘ஆக எனக்கு, இன்னும் மேலும் niraya (நரகம்) இல்லை,இன்னும் மேலும் tiracchāna-yoni ( மிருகம சாம்ராஜ்யம்) இல்லை,இன்னும் மேலும் pettivisaya (ஆவிகள் சாம்ராஜ்யம்) இல்லை,இன்னும் மேலும் பாக்கியவீனம்,துரதிருஷ்டம்,துக்கம், நிலை இல்லை, நான் sotāpanna (புனல் பிரவேசி), இயற்கையாக துக்க நிலையில் இருந்து விடுவிக்கப்பட்டவன்,sambodhi (முழுக்க தூக்கத்திலிருந்து விழிப்பு) ஆக சேர இருத்தல் உறுதி தானே?
இங்கு,ஆனந்தா,புனிதமான சீடர் Buddhe aveccappasāda (புத்தர் இடத்தில் தன்னம்பிக்கை)யாக குணிக்கப் படுகிரார்.
Dhamme aveccappasāda:(தம்மா இடத்தில் தன்னம்பிக்கை)யாக குணிக்கப் படுகிரார்.
நன்று
தெரிவித்த பகவதா தம்மம் (இயற்சக்தி, கட்டுப்பாடு, நிபந்தனை, வரையறை,
கட்டியம், நிலைமை, நன்னிலை, தகுதி, முறைமை, பண்பு, படிநிலை, தரம்,
உயர்நிலை, மனநிலை, உணர்ச்சிநிலை, ஒப்பந்த விதியின் வரையறைக்கூறு,
கட்டுப்பாடு, முன்னீடு, செயலுக்கு முன்பே பெற்றிருக்கவேண்டிய
இன்றியமையாக்கூறு, குணம், தனியியல்பு, தனித்திறம், தொனி, நயம், உள்ளார்ந்த
தனிக்கூறு, நயநலக்கூறு, பண்புநலம், பண்புக்கூறு, பண்புத்தரம், பண்புவகை,
பண்புப்படி, உடன்பாட்டு எதிர்மறை நிலைக்கூறு,இயற்கைப் பண்பு, தன்மை, உடைமை,
சொத்து, உரிமைப்பொருள் , ஆதனம், இனப்பொதுப்பண்பு, ஆஸ்தி , செல்வம்,
தனித்தன்மை,சிறப்பியல்பு,இயல்பாய்வு , பண்பான, தனிச் சிறப்பான ,
குறிப்பிடத்தக்க, தனிச்சிறப்புப் பண்பு , வேறுபரத்திக் காட்டும் இயல்பு ,
பண்புருவாக்கும் அடிப்படைக்கூறு , மடர்க்கையின் நேர்க்கூறு , முனைப்பான ,
தனிச் சிறப்பான , குறிப்பிடத்தக்க , தனிப்பண்பு மூலமான , மரபுக் கூறான ,
மரபியைவான, வினை , வினைசெயல் , செய்கடமை , சமயவினைமுறை , நடைமுறைச்சடங்கு ,
நிகழ்ச்சிமுறை , செயற்படு , செயலாற்று , கடனாற்று, காரியம் , கடமை ,
சடங்கு, செயல் புரி , வேலை செய், சார்பு , சார்புலன், செயல்கூறு
,செயல்படுத்து, பண்ணம், நடைமுறை வழக்கம் , பழக்கம் , வழக்கமான செயல் ,
சட்டநடைமுறை ஒழுங்கும , வாடிக்கை , நீடித்த பயிற்சி , பயிற்சித்தொடர்பு ,
அப்பியாசி , அப்பியாசம், பயிற்சி செய், கடமை , மேலோர்க்குக் காட்டத்தகும்
மட்டுமதிப்பு , பணிவிணக்கம் , அறமுறைக்கடப்பாடு , சட்டக்கட்டுப்
பாட்டுணர்ச்சி , நேர்மைப் பற்றுணர்வு , பொருள் , பருப்பொருள்
,காட்சிப்பொருள் , புறப்பொருள் , புலனால் அறியப்படும்பொருள் , நானெனும்
தன்மைக்கப் புறம்பானது , கருத்துநோக்கம் , செயல் இலக்கு , குறிக்கோள் ,
நாடும்பொருள் , இலக்கானவர் , உரியவர் , ஆட்பட்டவ . இலக்கு , நோக்கம் ,
எண்ணம், செயப்படுபொருள், காரியம் , உளக்கருத்து , சிந்தனை , கருத்து,
வடிப்பு, இயற்காட்சி , இயல்நிகழ்ச்சி , காரண காரியத்தொடர்பு ஆய்ந்து
காணப்படாச் செய்தி , புலன்குறித்த செய்தி , மனங்குறித்துக் கண்ட செய்தி ,
ஆராய்ச்சிக்குரிய செய்தி , குறிப்பிடத்தக்க ஒன்று , குறிப்பிடத்தக்க
நிகழ்ச்சி , குறிப்பிடத்தக்க ஆள், உணரக்கூடியபொருள் , காட்சி, கவனிக்கப்பட
வேண்டிய நிகழ்வு, தோற்றப்பாடு, கோட்பாடு , வகுத்தமைத்த கொள்கை விளக்கம் ,
போதனைத் தொகுப்பு , சித்தாந்தம் , சமயமுடிபு விளக்கக் கோட்பாடு , அறிவியல்
விளக்க இணைப்புக் கோட்பாடு , அரசியல் தத்துவக் கோட்பாடு, போதனைகள்,
வியப்புணர்த்துஞ்சொல் , வியப்பிடைச்சொல், ஒழுக்கம் , நன்மை , நலம் , நேர்மை
, தகுதி , தன்மை , சிறப்பு , சிறந்த பண்பு , கடமையுணர்வு , நற்குணம் ,
நற்பண்புக்கூறு , புண்ணியம் , நற்கூறு , உள்ளார்ந்த நலம் , உள்ளார்ந்த
ஆற்றல் , பண்புறுதி , பயனுறுதிப்பாடு , கற்பு, கடமையுணர்ச்சி, சமய ஈடுபாடு,
வியப்புணர்த்துஞ்சொல் அல்லது புத்தரின் உண்மை , மெய்ம்மை , உண்மைச்
செய்திகளின் முழுத்தொகுதி , தத்துவம் , ஆழ்ந்த உண்மைச்செய்தி ,
மெய்றுதிப்பாடு , உண்மையுடைமை , இசைவு , பொருத்தம் , மெய்யான செய்தி ,
நிலையான மெய்ப் பொருள் , மெய்யான உரை , புத்தரால் தோற்று விக்கப்பட்ட சமயம
தர்ம சாஸ்திரம் , வேதப்புத்தகம், வேதவசனம், புனித நூல்.)சந்தித்துகோ(
கட்புலனாகிற , பார்க்கக்கூடிய , விளங்கக்கூடிய , வெளிப்படையான , மூடாக்கிற
,மறைவற்ற, காணக்கூடிய , கண்ணுக்கு தெரிகிற, கண்ணுக்குப் புலப்படும்,
உண்மையாக உள்ள , உண்மையான , நடைமுறையில் உள்ள, நிஜமான , உள்ளபடியான,
இந்தவாழ்வுக்கு உரியதாயிருக்கிற) காலதாமதம் இன்றி உடனடியான அழைக்க ,
அழைத்தல் ,உகந்த தனிமையாய், யாவும் ஒவ்வொன்றாக, தனித்தனியே,
ஓர் வழிபாட்டுத்திருவினைக்குரிய இடம் , ஒரு நீதிப்பீடம் , ஒரு
சுவர்ப்பக்க வரை விளிம்பு ,அறைச்சுவர் உச்சி நெடுக கூரைக்கு அடுத்துக் கீழ்
உள்ள அச்சுருவச் சிற்பவேலைப்பாடு , முன்கூரை , அறிவுத்திறம்வாய்ந்த ,
மெய்யறிவார்ந்த , கற்றறிந்த முன் விழிப்புடைய ,பார்க்க.
நன்று
தெரிவித்த பகவதா தம்மம் சந்தித்துகோ காலதாமதம் இன்றி உடனடியான அழைக்க ,
உகந்த தனிமையாய், அறைச்சுவர் உச்சி நெடுக கூரைக்கு அடுத்துக் கீழ் உள்ள
அச்சுருவச் சிற்ப வேலைப்பாடு , முன் விழிப்புடைய ,பார்க்க.
இது,
Ānanda (ஆனந்தா),தம்மா மீது ஆன அந்த பிரசங்கம் Dhammādāsa (தம்மாவின்
உருப்பளிங்கு) என கருதப்படும் தம்மாவை வியாக்கியானம் பண்ண பிரசங்கம்
செய்யவிரும்புகிரேன்,ariyasāvaka (புனிதமான சீடர்)ஆக ஆட்கொண்டு,ஒருவேளை
அவர் தானே விரும்பி உறுதியாக்கிக் கொண்டால்:
’ஆக எனக்கு, இன்னும் மேலும்
niraya (நரகம்) இல்லை,இன்னும் மேலும் tiracchāna-yoni ( மிருகம
சாம்ராஜ்யம்) இல்லை,இன்னும் மேலும் pettivisaya (ஆவிகள் சாம்ராஜ்யம்)
இல்லை,இன்னும் மேலும் பாக்கியவீனம்,துரதிருஷ்டம்,துக்கம், நிலை இல்லை, நான்
sotāpanna (புனல் பிரவேசி), இயற்கையாக துக்க நிலையில் இருந்து
விடுவிக்கப்பட்டவன்,sambodhi (முழுக்க தூக்கத்திலிருந்து விழிப்பு) ஆக சேர
இருத்தல் உறுதி.
Sato(கவனமான)
நீர் இருக்க வேண்டும்,bhikkhus (பிக்குக்கள்),மேலும் sampajānos(மாறா
இயல்பு அநித்தியத்தை பகுத்தறிதல்).இது தான் உமக்கு எங்களுடைய போதனை.
மற்றும் எப்படி,பிக்கு, பிக்குக்கள் sato (கவனமான) இருக்கிரார்? இங்கு,பிக்குக்கள், ஒரு பிக்கு
இப்படி,பிக்குக்கள்,பிக்கு
sato (கவனமான) இருக்கிரார்.மற்றும் எப்படி,பிக்குக்கள், பிக்கு
sampajānos(மாறா இயல்பு அநித்தியத்தை பகுத்தறிதல்)ஆகிரார்?
இங்கு,பிக்குக்கள்,
இப்படி,பிக்குக்கள்,பிக்கு sampajānos(மாறா இயல்பு அநித்தியத்தை பகுத்தறிதல்)ஆகிரார்,Sato(கவனமான) நீர் இருக்க வேண்டும்,பிக்குக்கள்,மற்றும்sampajānos(மாறா இயல்பு அநித்தியத்தை பகுத்தறிதல்),இது தான் உமக்கு எங்களுடைய போதனை.
-ஆனந்தா, பூவா பருவகாலமாக இருந்த போதிலும், இரட்டை sala (சாலா) மரங்கள் முழு மலர்ச்சி அடைந்து இருக்கிறது. மற்றும் Tathagata (குறைபாடற்றவரை) வழிபாடு செய்தல் போல் Tathagata(குறைபாடற்றவர்) உடல் மேலே பூமழை பொழிந்து, துளி சிதற, இரத்தினப்பிரபையாகியது. மற்றும் தேவலோக பவழமலர்கள் மற்றும் சுவர்க்கத்தைச் சேர்ந்த சந்தன மரத் தூள் வானத்தில் இருந்து மழை கீழ் நோக்கி Tathagata (குறைபாடற்றவர்) உடல் மேலே பொழிந்து, மற்றும் Tathagata (குறைபாடற்றவரை) வழிபாடு செய்தல் போல் Tathagata(குறைபாடற்றவர்) உடல் மேலே பூமழை பொழிந்தது. மற்றும் Tathagata(குறைபாடற்றவர்) போற்றுதலைக் காட்டுஞ் சமிக்கையால் சுவர்க்கத்தைச் சேர்ந்த குரல் ஒலி மற்றும் இசைகருவிகள்காற்றுவெளியில் வெளிப்படுத்தியது.
இதனால்
மட்டும் அல்ல, ஆனந்தா,Tathagata (குறைபாடற்றவரை) உபசரித்தது, மரியாதை
செலுத்தியது, நன்குமதிக்கப் பட்டது, மனந்திறந்த புகழுரைத்தது, கெளரவம்
செலுத்தியது. ஆனால், ஆனந்தா, எந்த ஒரு பிக்குவோ அல்லது பிக்குனியோ, உபாசகன்
அல்லது உபாசகி,dhamm’ānudhamma’p’paṭipanna, sāmīci’p’paṭipanna,
தம்மாவிற்கு பொருந்துமாறு பயிற்சிக்கிராரோ அவர் Tathagata (குறைபாடற்றவரை)
உபசரித்தது, மரியாதை செலுத்தி, நன்குமதித்து, மனந்திறந்த புகழுரைத்தது,
கெளரவம் செலுத்தி. மிக உயர்ந்த அளவு நேர்த்திவாய்ந்த மனந்திறந்த
புகழுரையாற்றுவர். இதுக்காக, ஆனந்தா, நீங்கள், நீங்களாகவே பயிற்சித்தல்
இதுதான்: நாங்கள் dhamm’ānudhamma’p’paṭipanna, sāmīci’p’paṭipanna,
தம்மாவிற்கு பொருந்துமாறு வாழ்க்கை முறையில் தொடர்ந்திருப்போம்.
உங்கள் சிலர்ருக்கு, ஆனந்தா,இவ்வாறு நேரிடக் கூடும்:
கற்பிப்பவர்
வார்த்தைகள் தீர்ந்து விட்டது, இனி கற்பிப்பவர் இல்லை. ஆனால் இது,
ஆனந்தா, அவ்வாறு ஆலோசனை பண்ணப்படாது. அது, ஆனந்தா,எவை நான் பாடம் படிப்பிது
மற்றும் உங்களை அறிந்திருக்க செய்துமுடித்த Dhamma and Vinaya (தம்மாவும்
வினயாவும்) அது என்னுடைய இறப்புக்கு அப்பால் உங்களுடைய கற்பிப்பவராக இருக்கும்.
புனிதமானவர்கள் ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளத்தக்க சீலராக குணிக்கப் படுகிரார்.
Here, Ānanda, an ariyasāvaka is endowed with Buddhe aveccappasāda:
Calamity, accident Own Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni Worthy, venerable, sanctified, holy A venerable person, a holy man, a saint; one who has attained final sanctification, an arhat Knowledge, learning, scholarship, science; wisdom Who walks well, happy, best Knowing the universe. A common epithet of a Buddha Unrivaled, preeminent, incomparable, supreme second to none Manhood, virility A teacher, master see devo Known, understood; possessing knowledge, awakened, wise; expanded, full-blown Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, inparticular, Sākyamuni see
‘Itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā’ ti.
Dhamme aveccappasāda samannāgato hoti:
He is endowed with Dhamme aveccappasāda:
‘Svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhī’ ti.
Saṅghe aveccappasāda samannāgato hoti:
He is endowed with Saṅghe aveccappasāda:
‘Suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, ujuppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, ñāyappaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, sāmīcippaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho yadidaṃ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā, esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassā’ ti.
bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho, => A hearer, listener, pupil; a disciple ujuppaṭipanno (N|NOM) => Straight, right, direct; straightforward, honest, upright bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho, => A hearer, listener, pupil; a disciple ñāyappaṭipanno (N|NOM) => Method, manner, means; suitable manner, propriety, right conduct, justice bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho, => A hearer, listener, pupil; a disciple sāmīcippaṭipanno (N|NOM) => Correctness, propriety, proper or respectful act or duty
bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho (N|NOM) => A hearer, listener, pupil; a disciple yadidaṃ (N|ACC) => Namely, that is to say cattāri => Four purisayugāni => Manhood, virility aṭṭha => Eight purisapuggalā, => Manhood, virility esa => see eso bhagavato (N|NOM) => Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy. This word is generally used as an epithet or name of a Buddha, in particular, Sākyamuni sāvakasaṅgho
(N|NOM) => A hearer, listener, pupil; a discipleāhuneyyo (N|NOM)
=> Sacrificial, worthy of offerings, worshipful pāhuneyyo (N|NOM) => Sufficient
dakkhiṇeyyo (N|NOM) => Worthy of offerings añjalikaraṇīyo (N|NOM) => The hollow of the joined hand; a respectful salutation performed by raising the joined hands to the forehead anuttaraṃ (N|ACC) => Pre-eminence, supremacy puññakkhettaṃ (N|ACC) => Meritoriousness, merit, good workslokassā’ => see akkhāyikā and lokāyataṃ ti. => see iti
Ariya-kantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti He is endowed with a sīla which is agreeable to the ariyas,
akhaṇḍehi acchiddehi asabalehi akammāsehi bhujissehi viññūpasatthehi aparāmaṭṭhehi samādhisaṃvattanikehi.
akhaṇḍehi => Unbroken, intact, entire
acchiddehi => Uninjured, intact, faultless
asabalehi => Improper, wrong, sinful
akammāsehi => Intransitive
bhujissehi => A freed slave, a freedman; a freeman
viññūpasatthehi => Intelligent, wise, learned, discreet
aparāmaṭṭhehi => Unconquered
samādhisaṃvattanikehi. => Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm
Ayaṃ kho so, Ānanda, dhammādāso dhamma-pariyāyo, yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byā-kareyya: ‘khīṇa-nirayo-mhi khīṇa-tiracchāna-yoni khīṇa-pettivisayo khīṇ’āpāya-duggati-vinipāto, sotāpanno-hamasmi avinipāta-dhammo niyato sambodhi-parāyaṇo’ ti
This, Ānanda, is the discourse on the Dhamma which is called Dhammādāsa, possessed of which the ariyasāvaka, if he so desires, can declare of himself: ‘For me, there is no more niraya, no more tiracchāna-yoni, no more pettivisaya, no more state of unhappiness,
of misfortune, of misery, I am a sotāpanna, by nature freefrom states
of misery, certain of being destined to sambodhi.
…
…
Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī.
Sato should you remain, bhikkhus, and sampajānos. This is our intruction to you.
Katha’ñca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
And how, bhikkhus, is a bhikkhu sato? Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu
kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ.
kāye => Referring to the body
kāyānupassī => see satipaṭṭhāno
viharati (VB) => To dwell, sojourn, live
ātāpī => Ardent, zealous, strenuous, active
sampajāno (N|NOM) => Knowing, understanding, conscious
satimā, => Of retentive memory or active mind, thoughtful, reflecting
vineyya => To remove, put away; to subdue, conquer, restrain; to instruct, educate, train
loke => Brahman
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; => Covetousness
vedanāsu => Feeling, sensation, perception; pain, suffering
vedanānupassī => Feeling, sensation, perception; pain, suffering
viharati (VB) => To dwell, sojourn, live
ātāpī => Ardent, zealous, strenuous, active
sampajāno (N|NOM) => Knowing, understanding, conscious
satimā, => Of retentive memory or active mind, thoughtful, reflecting
vineyya => To remove, put away; to subdue, conquer, restrain; to instruct, educate, train
loke => Brahman
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; => Covetousness
citte => To paint, to variegate
cittānupassī => Name of a nakkhatta
viharati (VB) => To dwell, sojourn, live
ātāpī => Ardent, zealous, strenuous, active
sampajāno (N|NOM) => Knowing, understanding, conscious
satimā, => Of retentive memory or active mind, thoughtful, reflecting
vineyya => To remove, put away; to subdue, conquer, restrain; to instruct, educate, train
loke => Brahman
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ; => Covetousness
dhammesu (N|LOC) => Justly, righteously
dhammānupassī => see anudhammo
viharati (VB) => To dwell, sojourn, live
ātāpī => Ardent, zealous, strenuous, active
sampajāno (N|NOM) => Knowing, understanding, conscious
satimā, => Of retentive memory or active mind, thoughtful, reflecting
vineyya => To remove, put away; to subdue, conquer, restrain; to instruct, educate, train
loke => Brahman
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. => Covetousness
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti. Katha’ñca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno hoti? Idha, bhikkhave,
Thus, bhikkhus, is a bhikkhu sato. And how, bhikkhus, is a bhikkhu sampajāno? Here, bhikkhus,
bhikkhu abhikkante paṭikkante sampajānakārī hoti, ālokite vilokite sampajānakārī hoti, samiñjite pasārite sampajānakārī hoti, saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe sampajānakārī hoti, asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajānakārī hoti, uccārapassāvakamme sampajānakārī hoti, gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhībhāve sampajānakārī hoti.
bhikkhu => A beggar; a mendicant friar; a Buddhist monk
abhikkante => Advanced, having approached
Beautiful; excellent,
Withered; exhausted
paṭikkante => To step backwards, retreat, depart; to return
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
ālokite => Looking at, regarding, seeing
vilokite => Looking, a look
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
samiñjite => To be moved, tremble, falter
pasārite => To stretch out, spread out, expand, exhibit, expose
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe => One of the three robes of a Buddhist monk
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
asite => A sickle
pīte => Yellow
khāyite => Eaten
sāyite => Lying, sleeping
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
uccārapassāvakamme => Utterance, pronunciation
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti, => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
gate => One whose journey is ended, who has reached his destination
ṭhite => Standing up
nisinne => Seated
sutte => A string, thread; a portion of the Buddhist scriptures; a rule, aphorism
jāgarite => Waking, watching, vigil
bhāsite => One who speaks or utters
tuṇhībhāve => Silently, without speaking
sampajānakārī => Knowing, understanding, conscious
hoti. => see bhavati, To be; to exist; to become; to take place; to befall; to behave
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno hoti. Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī ti.
Thus, bhikkhus, is a bhikkhu sampajāno. Sato should you remain, bhikkhus, and sampajānos. This is our intruction to you.
…
…
–
Sabbaphāliphullā kho, Ānanda, yamakasālā akālapupphehi. Te tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya. Dibbānipi mandāravapupphāni antalikkhā papatanti, tāni tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya. Dibbānipi candanacuṇṇāni antalikkhā papatanti, tāni tathāgatassa sarīraṃ
okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya. Dibbānip tūriyāni antalikkhe vajjanti tathāgatassa pūjāya. Dibbānipi saṅgītāni antalikkhe vattanti tathāgatassa pūjāya.
– Ananda, the twin sala trees are in full bloom, though it is not the season of flowering. And the blossoms rain upon the body of the Tathagata and drop and scatter and
are strewn upon it in worship of the Tathagata. And celestial coral flowers and heavenly sandalwood powder from the sky rain down upon the body of the Tathagata, and drop and scatter and are strewn upon it in worship of the Tathagata. And the sound of heavenly voices and heavenly instruments makes music in the air out of reverence for the Tathagata.
Na kho, Ānanda, ettāvatā Tathāgato sakkato vā hoti garukato vā mānito vā pūjito vā apacito vā. Yo kho, Ānanda, bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī vā upāsako vā upāsikā vā dhammānudhammappaṭipanno viharati sāmīcippaṭipanno anudhammacārī, so Tathāgataṃ sakkaroti garuṃ karoti māneti pūjeti apaciyati, paramāya pūjāya. Tasmātih’ānanda, dhammānudhammappaṭipannā viharissāma sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārin’oti. Evañ’hi vo, Ānanda, sikkhitabba nti.
It is not by this, Ānanda, that the Tathāgata is respected, venerated, esteemed, paid homage and honored. But, Ananda, any bhikkhu or bhikkhuni, layman or laywoman, remaining dhamm’ānudhamma’p’paṭipanna, sāmīci’p’paṭipanna, living in accordance with the Dhamma, that one respects, venerates, esteems, pays homage, and honors the Tathāgata with the most excellent homage. Therefore, Ānanda, you should train yourselves thus: ‘We will remain dhamm’ānudhamma’p’paṭipanna, sāmīci’p’paṭipanna, living in accordance with the Dhamma’.
…
…
–
‘Siyā kho pan’ānanda, tumhākaṃ evam’assa: ‘atīta-satthukaṃ pāvacanaṃ, natthi no satthā’ ti. Na kho pan’etaṃ, Ānanda, evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Yo vo, Ānanda, mayā Dhammo ca Vinayo ca desito paññatto, so vo mam’accayena satthā.
–
‘To some of you, Ānanda, it may occur thus: ‘The words of the Teacher have ended, there is no longer a Teacher’. But this, Ānanda, should not, be so considered. That, Ānanda, which I have taught and made known to you as the Dhamma and the Vinaya, that will be your Teacher after my passing away.
…
இத், ஆனந்தா, ஆரியஸாவகொ புத்தே அவெச்சப்பஸ்ஸாத ஸம்மன்னாகததொ ஹோதி:
Here, Ānanda, an ariyasāvaka is endowed with Buddhe aveccappasāda:
Idh’ānanda, ariyasāvako Buddhe aveccappasāda samannāgato hoti:
இத், ஆனந்தா, ஆரியஸாவகொ புத்தே அவெச்சப்பஸ்ஸாத ஸம்மன்னாகததொ ஹோதி:
sutta
gathers various instructions the Buddha gave for the sake of his
followers after his passing away, which makes it be a very important set
of instructions for us nowadays.
இந்த சவுகதநூலின் ஒரு பாகம், புத்தரால், அவருடைய முடிவுறுதல் அப்புறம், அவருடைய பின்பற்றுபவர்களின் நிமித்தம் கொடுக்கப்பட்ட பற்பல விதிமுறைகள் கொய்சகமாக்கப்பட்டது. அவை, நமக்கு தற்காலத்தில் மிக முக்கிய இணைகோப்பு விதிமுறைகளை உண்டாக்குகிறது.
…
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உத்தேஸ (ஆயத்தப்படுத்தல்)
And furthermore, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas
(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) with reference to the seven bojjhaṅgas. And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) with reference to the seven bojjhaṅgas(Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)?
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being the sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, understands: “there is the sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen sati sambojjhaṅga(Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga present within, he understands: “there is no dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga(Investigation of doctrine, religious research as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is the vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen vīriya sambojjhaṅga(A spreading creeper as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen pīti sambojjhaṅga(Drinking as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the passaddhi(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen passaddhi sambojjhaṅga(Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity sambojjhaṅga as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no samādhi sambojjhaṅga within me”; he understands how the unarisen samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen samādhi sambojjhaṅga(Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquillity, self-concentration, calm as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
There being the upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha)present within, he understands: “there is the upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; there not being the upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) present within, he understands: “there is no upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) within me”; he understands how the unarisen upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen upekkhā sambojjhaṅga(Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation, stoicism as a Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha) is developed to perfection.
Thus he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) internally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) externally, or he dwells observing dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) and passing away of phenomena(sapindus detergens) of phenomena in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion), or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion), or he dwells observing the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) and passing away of phenomena(sapindus detergens) in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion); or else, [realizing:] “these are dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)!” sati( Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness) is present in him, just to the extent of mere ñāṇa(Knowledge) and mere paṭissati(Assent, promise), he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) , with reference to the seven bojjhaṅgas(Member or constituent of bodhi, there are seven bojjhaṅgas or requisites for attaining the supreme knowledge of a buddha).
D. பொஜங்க பப்ப
புன ச பரங், பிக்காவெ பிக்கு,
தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, ஸட்டஸ்ஸு பொஜ்ஜங்கெஸு. ,கதங் ச பன,
பிக்காவெ பிக்கு, தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, ஸட்டஸ்ஸு பொஜ்ஜங்கெஸு?
இத,
பிக்காவெ பிக்கு, ஸட்டங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் சதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங்
சதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்’தி பஜானதி;அ.ஸந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் சதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி
மெ அஜ்ஹதங் சதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்’தி பஜானதி;யத ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ
சதி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ
சதி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
சந்தங் வா
அஜ்ஹத்தங் தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங்
தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங்
தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி
பஜானதி;யத ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச
பஜானதி; யத ச உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ தம்மவிசய-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச
பஜானதி.
சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங்
வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்
‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி;யத ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ
வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ
வீர்ய-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
சந்தங் வா
அஜ்ஹத்தங் பீதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்
‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் பீதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங்
பீதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் பீதி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி;யத
ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ பீதி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச
உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ பீதி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
சந்தங்
வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்
‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா
அஜ்ஹத்தங் பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங்
பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி;யத
ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச
உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ பஸ்ஸத்தி-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
சந்தங் வா அஜ்ஹத்தங் உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்
‘அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி; அ.சந்தங் வா
அஜ்ஹத்தங் உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங் ‘ந.அத்தி மெ அஜ்ஹதங் உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜ்ஹங்கொ’தி பஜானதி;யத
ச அன்.னுப்பன்னஸ்ஸ உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ உப்பாதொ ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி; யத ச
உப்பன்னஸ்ஸ உபெக்க-ஸம்பொஜகஸ்ஸ பாவனாய பாரிபூரி ஹோதி தங் ச பஜானதி.
இதி
அஜ்ஹதங் வா தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, பஹித்தா வா தம்மேஸு
தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, அஜ்ஹத-பஹித்தா வா தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி,
சமுதய- தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி வா தம்மேஸு விஹாரதி, வய - தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி வா தம்மேஸு
விஹாரதி, சமுதய-வய - தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி வா தம்மேஸு விஹாரதி; ‘அத்தி தம்மா’ தி வா
பன்னஸ்ஸ ஸதி பச்சுபத்தித ஹோதி, யாவதேவ ஞான.மத்தாய பத்திஸ்ஸதி மத்தாய,
அ.னிஸிதொ ச விஹாரதி, ந கின்சி லொகெ உபாதியதி. ஏவம் பி கொ,பிக்காவெ
பிக்கு, தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி,ஸட்டஸ்ஸு பொஜ்ஜங்கெஸு.
IV. சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளின் கூர்ந்த கவனிப்பு
D. போதியை அடைய ஏழு மூலக் கூறு(ஒரு புத்தரின் ஒப்புயர்வற்ற ஞானம் எய்த இன்றியமையாத்தேவை) மீதான பிரிவு
மற்றும்
அதற்கு அப்பால், எவ்வாறு பிக்குக்களுக்களே, ஒரு பிக்கு, dhammas in
dhammas சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளில் சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான
அற முறைகளூடன் ஏழு கூர்ந்த கவனிப்புடன் வாசம் செய்கிரார்?
இங்கு, பிக்குக்களுக்களே, ஒரு பிக்கு, அங்கே sati sambojjhaṅga
விழிப்பு நிலை ஞான உபதேசம் காரணக்கூறு உடனிருப்பதால், “எனக்குள் sati
sambojjhaṅga விழிப்பு நிலை ஞான உபதேசம் காரணக்கூறு கிடக்கிறது என அவர்
புரிந்து கொள்கிரார், sati sambojjhaṅga விழிப்பு நிலை ஞான உபதேசம்
காரணக்கூறு அதற்குள் உடனில்லையெனில், “எனக்குள் sati sambojjhaṅga
விழிப்பு நிலை ஞான உபதேசம் காரணக்கூறு கிடையாது என அவர் புரிந்து
கொள்கிரார்; எவ்வாறு sati sambojjhaṅga விழிப்பு நிலை ஞான உபதேசம்
காரணக்கூறு எழும்பாத sati sambojjhaṅga விழிப்பு நிலை ஞான உபதேசம்
காரணக்கூறு எழும்பியது என அவர் புரிந்து கொள்கிரார்; எவ்வாறு எழும்பிய
sati sambojjhaṅga விழிப்பு நிலை ஞான உபதேசம் காரணக்கூறு கைவிடப்பட்டது என
அவர் புரிந்து கொள்கிரார்; எவ்வாறு கைவிடப்பட்ட sati sambojjhaṅga
விழிப்பு நிலை ஞான உபதேசம் காரணக்கூறு எதிர்காலத்தில் அணுகாது என அவர்
புரிந்து கொள்கிரார்.
அவ்விடத்தில் dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga தம்மவிசயா மனத்தால்
இயக்கப்படுகிற புலனுணர்வாதம் உடனிருப்பதால், “எனக்குள் dhammavicaya
sambojjhaṅga தம்மவிசயா மனத்தால் இயக்கப்படுகிற புலனுணர்வாதம் கிடக்கிறது
என அவர் புரிந்து கொள்கிரார், dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga தம்மவிசயா
மனத்தால் இயக்கப்படுகிற புலனுணர்வாதம் அதற்குள் உடனில்லையெனில்,
“எனக்குள் dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga தம்மவிசயா மனத்தால் இயக்கப்படுகிற
புலனுணர்வாதம் கிடையாது என அவர் புரிந்து கொள்கிரார்; எவ்வாறு
dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga தம்மவிசயா மனத்தால் இயக்கப்படுகிற புலனுணர்வாதம்
எழும்பாத dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga தம்மவிசயா மனத்தால் இயக்கப்படுகிற
புலனுணர்வாதம் எழும்பியது என அவர் புரிந்து கொள்கிரார்.
அவ்விடத்தில் vīriya sambojjh aṅga திடமான மனத்தால் இயக்கப்படுகிற
புலனுணர்வாதம் , “எனக்குள் vīriya sambojjh aṅga திடமான மனத்தால்
இயக்கப்படுகிற புலனுணர்வாதம் கிடக்கிறது என அவர் புரிந்து கொள்கிரார்,
vīriya sambojjh aṅga திடமான மனத்தால் இயக்கப்படுகிற புலனுணர்வாதம்
அதற்குள் உடனில்லையெனில், “எனக்குள் dhammavicaya sambojjhaṅga தம்மவிசயா
மனத்தால் இயக்கப்படுகிற புலனுணர்வாதம் கிடையாது என அவர் புரிந்து
கொள்கிரார்; எவ்வாறு vīriya sambojjh aṅga திடமான மனத்தால்
இயக்கப்படுகிற புலனுணர்வாதம் எழும்பாத vīriya sambojjh aṅga திடமான
மனத்தால் இயக்கப்படுகிற புலனுணர்வாதம் எழும்பியது என அவர் .பூரணத்துவம்
மேம்படுத்துதல் கொள்கிரார்
அவ்விடத்தில்
pīti sambojjhaṅga பரவசமான காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம், “எனக்குள் pīti
sambojjhaṅga பரவசமான காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம் கிடக்கிறது என அவர்
புரிந்து கொள்கிரார், pīti sambojjhaṅga பரவசமான காரணக்கூறான ஞான
உபதேசம் அதற்குள் உடனில்லையெனில், “எனக்குள் பரவசமான காரணக்கூறான ஞான
உபதேசம் கிடையாது என அவர் புரிந்து கொள்கிரார்; எவ்வாறு pīti
sambojjhaṅga பரவசமான காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம் எழும்பாத pīti
sambojjhaṅga பரவசமான காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம் எழும்பியது என அவர்
.பூரணத்துவம் மேம்படுத்துதல் கொள்கிரார்.
அவ்விடத்தில் passaddhi sambojjhaṅga சலனமற்ற காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம்,
“எனக்குள் passaddhi sambojjhaṅga சலனமற்ற காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம்
கிடக்கிறது என அவர் புரிந்து கொள்கிரார், passaddhi sambojjhaṅga சலனமற்ற
காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம் அதற்குள் உடனில்லையெனில், “எனக்குள் சலனமற்ற
காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம் கிடையாது என அவர் புரிந்து கொள்கிரார்; எவ்வாறு
passaddhi sambojjhaṅga சலனமற்ற காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம் எழும்பாத
passaddhi sambojjhaṅga சலனமற்ற காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம் எழும்பியது என
அவர் .பூரணத்துவம் மேம்படுத்துதல் கொள்கிரார்.
அவ்விடத்தில் samādhi
சமாதி sambojjhaṅga தியான வழிவகை யால் மனதை மேம்படுத்தி ஒருமுக
சிந்தனையுடன் ஒன்றுபடுத்தி மற்றும் குறி வைத்து சலனமற்ற காரணக்கூறான ஞான
உபதேசம், “எனக்குள் samādhi சமாதி sambojjhaṅga தியான வழிவகை யால் மனதை
மேம்படுத்தி ஒருமுக சிந்தனையுடன் ஒன்றுபடுத்தி மற்றும் குறி வைத்து
சலனமற்ற
காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம் கிடக்கிறது என அவர் புரிந்து கொள்கிரார்,
samādhi சமாதி sambojjhaṅga தியான வழிவகை யால் மனதை மேம்படுத்தி ஒருமுக
சிந்தனையுடன் ஒன்றுபடுத்தி மற்றும் குறி வைத்து சலனமற்ற
காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம் கிடையாது என அவர் புரிந்து கொள்கிரார்; எவ்வாறு
samādhi சமாதி sambojjhaṅga தியான வழிவகை யால் மனதை மேம்படுத்தி ஒருமுக
சிந்தனையுடன் ஒன்றுபடுத்தி மற்றும் குறி வைத்து
சலனமற்ற காரணக்கூறான
ஞான உபதேசம் எழும்பாத samādhi சமாதி sambojjhaṅga தியான வழிவகை யால் மனதை
மேம்படுத்தி ஒருமுக சிந்தனையுடன் ஒன்றுபடுத்தி மற்றும் குறி வைத்து
சலனமற்ற காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம் எழும்பியது என அவர் .பூரணத்துவம்
மேம்படுத்துதல் கொள்கிரார்.
அவ்விடத்தில் upekkhā உள்ளச்சமநிலை / தன்னலமற்ற தன்மை / மனப்பாங்கு /
நடுநிலைமை / மற்றும் சமசித்தத்துவம் நோக்கி எல்லாம் புலனுணர்வாதம்
முக்கியமாக உடலைச் சார்ந்த உணர்ச்சி sambojjhaṅga சலனமற்ற காரணக்கூறான ஞான
உபதேசம், “எனக்குள் upekkhā உள்ளச்சமநிலை / தன்னலமற்ற தன்மை /
மனப்பாங்கு / நடுநிலைமை / மற்றும் சமசித்தத்துவம் நோக்கி எல்லாம்
புலனுணர்வாதம் முக்கியமாக உடலைச் சார்ந்த உணர்ச்சி sambojjhaṅga சலனமற்ற
காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம், கிடக்கிறது என அவர் புரிந்து கொள்கிரார்,
upekkhā உள்ளச்சமநிலை / தன்னலமற்ற தன்மை / மனப்பாங்கு / நடுநிலைமை /
மற்றும் சமசித்தத்துவம் நோக்கி எல்லாம் புலனுணர்வாதம் முக்கியமாக உடலைச்
சார்ந்த உணர்ச்சி sambojjhaṅga சலனமற்ற காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம்,
கிடையாது என அவர் புரிந்து கொள்கிரார்; எவ்வாறு upekkhā உள்ளச்சமநிலை /
தன்னலமற்ற தன்மை / மனப்பாங்கு / நடுநிலைமை / மற்றும் சமசித்தத்துவம்
நோக்கி எல்லாம் புலனுணர்வாதம் முக்கியமாக உடலைச் சார்ந்த உணர்ச்சி
sambojjhaṅga சலனமற்ற காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம், எழும்பாத upekkhā
உள்ளச்சமநிலை / தன்னலமற்ற தன்மை / மனப்பாங்கு / நடுநிலைமை / மற்றும்
சமசித்தத்துவம் நோக்கி எல்லாம் புலனுணர்வாதம் முக்கியமாக உடலைச் சார்ந்த
உணர்ச்சி sambojjhaṅga சலனமற்ற காரணக்கூறான ஞான உபதேசம், எழும்பியது என
அவர் .பூரணத்துவம் மேம்படுத்துதல் கொள்கிரார்.
இவ்வாறு அவர் dhammas சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளில் சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளூடன்
கூர்ந்து
கவனித்து வாசம் செய்கிரார், அல்லது சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற
முறைகளில் சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளூடன் வெளியே கூர்ந்த
கவனித்து வாசம் செய்கிரார்;samudaya of phenomena புலன்களால் உணரத்தக்க
தோற்றம் அதனுடைய அகநிலையில் கூர்ந்து கவனித்து வாசம் செய்கிரார்,
புலன்களால் உணரத்தக்க கழிதல் அதனுடைய அகநிலையில் கூர்ந்து கவனித்து வாசம்
செய்கிரார், samudaya and passing away of phenomena புலன்களால் உணரத்தக்க
தோற்றம் மற்றும் கழிதல் அதனுடைய அகநிலையில் கூர்ந்து கவனித்து வாசம்
செய்கிரார், இல்லாவிடில் “இது dhammas சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற
முறைகளில் சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளூடன் ” என உணர்ந்து, sati
விழிப்பு நிலை அவருக்குள் வந்திருக்கிறது, சும்மா வெறும் ñāṇa ஓர்அளவு
ஞானம் மற்றும் ஓர்அளவு paṭissati என எண்ணி பற்றறு வாசம் செய்கிரார்.
மற்றும் உலகத்தில் சிறிதளவாவது பற்றிக்கொள்ளாது,அவ்வாறாக பிக்குக்களுக்களே,
ஒரு பிக்கு,dhammas in dhammas சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளில்
சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளூடன் ஏழு கூர்ந்த கவனிப்புடன் வாசம்
செய்கிரார்.
E1. Exposition of Dukkhasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha ariyasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))? Jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety) is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), aging is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth) (sickness is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth)) maraṇa(Dying, death) is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), association with what is disliked is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), dissociation from what is liked is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), not to get what one wants is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth); in short, the five upādāna·k·khandhas(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment) are dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth).
And what, bhikkhus, is jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety)? For the various beings in the various classes of beings, jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety), the birth, the descent [into the womb], the arising [in the world], the appearance, the apparition of the khandhas(own), the acquisition of the āyatanas(Place, dwelling-place, abode, home, seat, rendezvous,
haunt, receptacle, mine; altar, shrine; place of origin, source, fount,
cause, origin). This, bhikkhus, is called jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety).
And what, bhikkhus, is jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay)? For the various beings in the various classes of beings, jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay),
the state of being decayed, of having broken [teeth], of having grey
hair, of being wrinkled, the decline of vitality, the decay of the indriyas( Restraint or subjugation of the senses): this, bhikkhus, is called jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay).
And what, bhikkhus, is maraṇa(Dying, death)?
For the various beings in the various classes of beings, the decease,
the state of shifting [out of existence], the break up, the
disappearance, the death, maraṇa(Dying, death), the passing away, the break up of the khandhas(own), the laying down of the corpse: this, bhikkhus, is called maraṇa(Dying, death).
And what, bhikkhus, is sorrow? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)), the sorrrow, the mourning, the state of grief, the inner sorrow, the inner great sorrow: this, bhikkhus, is called sorrow.
And what, bhikkhus, is lamentation? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)),
the cries, the lamentations, the weeping, the wailing, the state of
crying, the state of lamentating: this, bhikkhus, is called lamentation.
And what, bhikkhus, is dukkhaCessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)? Whatever, bhikkhus, bodily dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), bodily unpleasantness, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) engendered by bodily contact, unpleasant vedayitas(To know, ascertain): this, bhikkhus, is called dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss).
And what, bhikkhus, is domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy)? Whatever, bhikkhus, mental dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss),, mental unpleasantness, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), engendered by mental contact, unpleasant vedayitas(To know, ascertain): this, bhikkhus, is called domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy).
And what, bhikkhus, is despair? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)),, the trouble, the despair, the state of being in trouble, the state of being in despair: this, bhikkhus, is called despair.
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of being associated with what is disagreeable? Here, as to the forms,
sounds, tastes, smells, bodily phenomena and mental phenomena there are
which are unpleasing, not enjoyable, unpleasant, or else those who
desire one’s disadvantage, those who desire one’s loss, those who desire
one’s discomfort, those who desire one’s non-liberation from
attachment, meeting, being associated, being together, encountering
them: this, bhikkhus, is called the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of being associated with what is disagreeable.
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of being dissociated from what is agreeable? Here, as to the forms,
sounds, tastes, smells, bodily phenomena and mental phenomena there are
which are pleasing, enjoyable, pleasant, or else those who desire one’s
advantage, those who desire one’s benefit, those who desire one’s
comfort, those who desire one’s liberation from attachment, not meeting,
not being associated, not being together, not encountering them: this,
bhikkhus, is called the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of being dissociated from what is agreeable.
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of not getting what one wants? In beings, bhikkhus, having the
characteristic of being born, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there
not be jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety) for us, and really, may we not come to jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting old, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay) for us, and really, may we not come to jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting sick, such a
wish arises: “oh really, may there not be sickness for us, and really,
may we not come to sickness.” But this is not to be achieved by wishing.
This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting old, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be maraṇa(Dying, death) for us, and really, may we not come to maraṇa(Dying, death).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa and distress, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress for us, and really, may we not come to sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress.” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
And what, bhikkhus, are in short the five upādānakkhandhas (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment)? They are: the rūpa(Form, figure, shape; image, representation; the body; in gram. a verbal or nominal form; beauty; natural state; characteristic) upādānakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the vedanā(Feeling, sensation, perception; pain, suffering) upādānakkhandha(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the saññā( Sense, consciousness, perception; intellect, thought; sign, gesture; name) upādānakkhandha(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the saṅkhāra( Constructing, preparing, perfecting, embellishing; aggregation; matter; karma; the skandhas) upādānakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the viññāṇa( Intelligence, knowledge; consciousness; thought, mind) upādānakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment). These are called in short, bhikkhus, the five upādānakkhandhas (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment).
This is called, bhikkhus, the dukkha ariyasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))
for
RATANA SUTTA (1/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi -1:09:52
Published on Nov 22, 2012
THE
DHARMA LECTURE, RATANA SUTTA 1 by Bhikkhu Bodhi
Bio: Bhikkhu Bodhi was
born in New York City in 1944. He received a B.A. in philosophy from
Brooklyn College (1966) and a Ph.D. in philosophy from Claremont
Graduate School (1972). In late 1972 he went to Sri Lanka, where he was
ordained as a Buddhist monk under the late Ven. Balangoda Ananda
Maitreya Mahanayaka Thera. Since 1984 he has been editor of the Buddhist
Publication Society in Kandy, and since 1988 its President. He is the
author, translator, and editor of many books on Theravada Buddhism.
http://www.sobhana.net/audio/english/bodhi/index.htm
The Sutta
Pali Tipitaka Vinaya Pitaka Sutta Pitaka Abhidhamma Pitaka Buddha Dhamma
Dharma Buddhism Sangha Monks Buddhist Monks Lao Buddhist Cambodian
Buddhism Khmer Buddhist Thai Buddhist Sri Lankian Buddhist Myanmar
Buddhist Burmese Buddhism American Buddhism Malaysian Buddhism
Singaporian Buddhism Chinese Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism Dhamma Talk
Dharma Teaching The Discourse Mangala Sutta Meditation Samadhi Vipassana
Karaniya Metta Sutta Pali Canon Four Noble Truths Bhikkhu Bodhi
Thanissaro Bhikkhu Meditation Music Relaxing Music Wholesome Unwholesome
Karma Kamma Ratana Sutta
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0mtGoFU59k
for
RATANA SUTTA (2/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:01:27 - part 2/4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXWz9ugecgQ
for
RATANA SUTTA (3/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:03:16 part 3/4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1cbVp6P0Ag
for
RATANA SUTTA (4/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:02:13 part 4/4
புன ச பரங், பிக்காவெ பிக்கு தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, சதூஸு ஆரிய ஸச்சேஸு. கதங் ச பன
பிக்காவெ பிக்கு தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, சதூஸு ஆரிய ஸச்சேஸு ?
இத, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு ‘
இதங் துக்கங்,தி யத.பூதங் பஜானதி, அயங் துக்க-ஸமுதாயொ’தி யத.பூதங்
பஜானதி, அயங் துக்க-நிரோதொ’தி யத.பூதங் பஜானதி, அயங் துக்க-நிரோத.காமினி
பதிபதா’தி யத.பூதங் பஜானதி.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave,
dukkhaṃ ariya·saccaṃ? Jāti-pi dukkhā, jarā-pi dukkhā (byādhi-pi dukkho)
maraṇam-pi dukkhaṃ, soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·upāyāsā pi dukkhā,
a·p·piyehi sampayogo dukkho, piyehi vippayogo dukkho, yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ; saṅkhittena pañc’upādāna·k·khandhā dukkhā.
கதமங் ச பிக்காவெ, துக்கங் ஆரிய ஸச்சங் ? ஜாதி-பி துக்கா, -பி துக்கா
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, jāti? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhi
tamhi satta-nikāye jāti sañjāti okkanti nibbatti abhinibbatti
khandhānaṃ pātubhāvo āyatanānaṃ paṭilābho. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
jāti.
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, jarā? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ
tamhi tamhi satta-nikāye jarā jīraṇatā khaṇḍiccaṃ pāliccaṃ valittacatā
āyuno saṃhāni indriyānaṃ paripāko: ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, jarā.
E. Section on the Truths
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, maraṇaṃ? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ
tamhi tamhi satta-nikāyā cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṃ maccu maraṇaṃ
kālakiriyā khandhānaṃ bhedo kaḷevarassa nikkhepo, idaṃ vuccati,
bhikkhave, maraṇaṃ.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, soko? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aññatar·aññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññatar·aññatarena
dukkha·dhammena phuṭṭhassa soko socanā socita·ttaṃ anto·soko
anto·parisoko, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, soko.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, paridevo? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aññatar·aññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññatar·aññatarena
dukkha·dhammena phuṭṭhassa ādevo paridevo ādevanā paridevanā ādevitattaṃ
paridevitattaṃ, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, paridevo.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
kāyikaṃ dukkhaṃ kāyikaṃ a·sātaṃ kāya·samphassa·jaṃ dukkhaṃ a·sātaṃ
vedayitaṃ, idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, domanassaṃ? Yaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, cetasikaṃ dukkhaṃ cetasikaṃ a·sātaṃ mano·samphassa·jaṃ
dukkhaṃ a·sātaṃ vedayitaṃ, idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, domanassaṃ.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, upāyāso? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aññatar·aññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññatar·aññatarena
dukkha·dhammena phuṭṭhassa āyāso upāyāso āyāsitattaṃ upāyāsitattaṃ, ayaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, upāyāso.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, a·p·piyehi sampayogo dukkho?
Idha yassa te honti an·iṭṭhā a·kantā a·manāpā rūpā saddā gandhā rasā
phoṭṭhabbā dhammā, ye vā pan·assa te honti an·attha·kāmā a·hita·kāmā
a·phāsuka·kāmā a·yoga·k·khema·kāmā, yā tehi saddhiṃ saṅgati samāgamo
samodhānaṃ missībhāvo, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, a·p·piyehi sampayogo
dukkho.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, piyehi vippayogo dukkho?
Idha yassa te honti iṭṭhā kantā manāpā rūpā saddā gandhā rasā phoṭṭhabbā
dhammā, ye vā pan·assa te honti attha·kāmā hita·kāmā phāsuka·kāmā
yoga·k·khema·kāmā mātā vā pitā vā bhātā vā bhaginī vā mittā vā amaccā vā
ñāti·sālohitā vā, yā tehi saddhiṃ a·saṅgati a·samāgamo a·samodhānaṃ
a·missībhāvo, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, piyehi vippayogo dukkho.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, yampicchaṃ na labhati tam·pi
dukkhaṃ? Jāti·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā uppajjati: ‘aho
vata mayaṃ na jāti·dhammā assāma na ca vata no jāti āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na
kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na labhati tam·pi
dukkhaṃ.
Jarā·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā
uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na jarā·dhammā assāma na ca vata no jarā
āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ.
Byādhi·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā
uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na byādhi·dhammā assāma na ca vata no byādhi
āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ.
Maraṇa·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā
uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na maraṇa·dhammā assāma na ca vata no maraṇa
āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ.
Soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·upāyāsa·dhammānaṃ,
bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na
soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·upāyāsa·dhammā assāma na ca vata no
soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·upāyāsa·dhammā āgaccheyyuṃ’ ti. Na kho
pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na labhati tam·pi
dukkhaṃ.
Katame ca, bhikkhave, saṅkhittena pañc’upādāna·k·khandhā
dukkhā? Seyyathidaṃ: rūp·upādānakkhandho vedan·upādānakkhandho
saññ·upādānakkhandho saṅkhār·upādānakkhandho viññāṇ·upādānakkhandho. Ime
vuccanti, bhikkhave, saṅkhittena pañc’upādāna·k·khandhā dukkhā.
தமிழ்
E. சத்தியம் மேல் ஆன பகுதி
மற்றும்
இன்னமும், எவ்வாறு ஒரு பிக்கு, dhammas in dhammas சட்டத்துக்கு
அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளில் சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளூடன்
ariya·saccas மேதக்க மெய்ம்மை பற்றிய வகையில் வாசம் செய்கிரார்?
மற்றும்
இன்னமும், பிக்குளே, ஒரு பிக்கு, dhammas in dhammas சட்டத்துக்கு
அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளில் சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளூடன் நான்கு
ariya·saccas மேதக்க மெய்ம்மை பற்றிய வகையில் வாசம் செய்கிரார்.
E1. Dukkhasacca துக்கச்சத்தியம் விளக்கிக்காட்டுதல்
மற்றும்
என்ன, பிக்குகளே, (துக்க ஆரியஸச்ச) துக்க மேதக்க மெய்ம்மை என்பது?(ஜாதி
என்பது துக்கம்) பிறப்பு என்பது துக்கம், மூப்படைதல் என்பது துக்கம்
(நோய்நிலை
என்பது துக்கம் )(மரண) மரணம் என்பது துக்கம், மனத்துயரம், புலம்பல்,
துக்கம், (தொம்மனஸ) மனதிற்குரிய கவலை சச்சரவு நோய் மற்றும் இடுக்கண்
என்பது
துக்கம், எது வெறுப்புடன் கூட்டமைகிரதோ கிடைக்காவிடில் எது வெறுப்புடன்
கூட்டமைகிரதில்லையோ அது துக்கம், ஒருவருக்கு தேவைகள் கிடைக்காவிடில் அது
துக்கம், சுருக்கம்,ஐந்து (உபாதான கந்தாஸ்)பற்றாசைகளின் ஒன்று சேர்க்கை
என்பவை துக்கம்.
மற்றும் என்ன,பிக்குகளே, (ஜாதி) பிறப்பு என்பது? பல்வேறு
வகைப்பட்ட உயிருரு களுக்கு பல்வேறு வகைப்பட்ட வர்க்கம்,(ஜாதி) பிறப்பு, இந்த
பரம்பரை [கருப்பைக்குள்ளே] இந்த (கந்தாஸ்) மொத்தை கற்பனையுருவ தோற்ற
குவியல், (ஆயத்தனஸ்) புலனுணர்வின் கோள வடிவத்தை கையகப்படுத்தல், இது,
பிக்குளே, (ஜாதி) பிறப்பு என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன,
பிக்குகளே, (ஜாரா)முதுமை என்பது? பல்வேறு
வகைப்பட்ட உயிருருகளுக்கு பல்வேறு வகைப்பட்ட வர்க்கம், (ஜாரா) பாழாகு நிலை
உடைந்த பற்கள் உடையவராயிருத்தல், நரைமயிர் உடையவராயிருத்தல், திரைவிழ,
சீவத்துவ இறக்கச்சரிவு,(இந்திரியாஸ்)இயல்பான உளச் செயல், கட்டுப்பாட்டு
விதி, வழிகாட்டும் கோட்பாடுகள் வலிமை அழுகுதல்,இது, பிக்குளே, (ஜாரா)
முதுமை என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன, பிக்குகளே, (மரண) மரணம் என்பது? பல்வேறு
வகைப்பட்ட உயிருருகளுக்கு பல்வேறு வகைப்பட்ட வர்க்கம், இந்த சாவு, இந்த
நடமாடும் நிலை, [வாழ்க்கைக்கு வெளியே ]இந்த கலைந்து செல்,இந்த மறைவு, இந்த
சாதல், (மரண) மரணம், இந்த கழிதல், இந்த (கந்தா) மொத்தை கற்பனையுருவ தோற்ற
குவியல் கூறு கூறாக்கு, இந்த உயிரற்ற மனித உடல் கீழ் நோக்கி கிடப்பது:
இது, பிக்குளே, (மரண) மரணம் என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன, பிக்குகளே, மனத்துயரம் என்பது? ஒன்றில்,
பிக்குளே, பல்வேறு வகைப்பட்ட இணைக்கப்பட்ட இடர்ப்பாடு வகைகள், பல்வேறு
வகைப்பட்ட (துக்க தம்மா) துக்க தம்மா, இணைக்கப்பட்ட மனம் நெகிழவைத்தல், இந்த
மனத்துயரம், இந்த துயருறுதல், இந்த ஆழ்ந்த மனத்துன்ப நிலை, இந்த உட்புறமான
மனத்துயரம், இந்த உட்புறமான அபார மனத்துயரம்:இது, பிக்குளே, மனத்துயரம்
என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன, பிக்குகளே, புலம்பல் என்பது? ஒன்றில்,
பிக்குளே, பல்வேறு வகைப்பட்ட இணைக்கப்பட்ட இடர்ப்பாடு வகைகள், பல்வேறு
வகைப்பட்ட (துக்க தம்மா) துக்க தம்மா, இணைக்கப்பட்ட மனம் நெகிழவைத்தல்,
இந்த
மனத்துயரம், இந்த துயருறுதல், இந்த ஆழ்ந்த மனத்துன்ப நிலை, இந்த உட்புறமான
மனத்துயரம், இந்த உட்புறமான அபார மனத்துயரம்: இது, பிக்குளே, புலம்பல்
என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன,பிக்குகளே, (துக்க) துக்கம் என்பது?
என்னவாயினும் பிக்குளே, உடலைச் சார்ந்த துக்கம், உடலைச் சார்ந்த சச்சரவு,
(துக்க) துக்கம் உடலைச் சார்ந்த தொடர்பான சுவேதசம், வெறுப்பு விளைக்கிற
(வேதயித) உறுதலுணர்ச்சி அனுபவம்: இது, பிக்குளே, (துக்க) துக்கம் என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன, பிக்குகளே, நம்பிக்கையின்மை என்பது? ஒன்றில்,
பிக்குளே, பல்வேறு வகைப்பட்ட இணைக்கப்பட்ட இடர்ப்பாடு வகைகள், பல்வேறு
வகைப்பட்ட (துக்க தம்மா) துக்க தம்மா, இணைக்கப்பட்ட மனம்
நெகிழவைத்தல்,இந்த நம்பிக்கையின்மை, இந்த துயருறுதல், இந்த ஆழ்ந்த
மனத்துன்ப நிலை, இந்த உட்புறமான நம்பிக்கையின்மை, இந்த உட்புறமான அபார
மனத்துயரம்:இது, பிக்குளே, நம்பிக்கையின்மை என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன, பிக்குகளே, (துக்க) துக்கத்துடன் இணைக்கப்பட்ட
மனத்துக்கொவ்வாதது? இங்கு, படிவங்கள் படி, ஒலிகள், சுவைகள், வாசனைகள்,
உடலைச் சார்ந்த புலனுணர்வாதம் மற்றும் மன ஊன புலனுணர்வாதம், அங்கே எவை
மகிழ்வில்லாதது இருக்கிரதோ, மகிழ்ச்சிகரமாக இல்லாத, வெறுப்பு
உண்டாக்கு-கிற, இல்லாவிடில் யாரோ ஒருவரின் பாதகத்தால் ஆர்வ வேட்கை
கொள்கிராரோ, ஒருவரின் நஷ்டத்தால் ஆர்வ வேட்கை கொள்கிராரோ, ஒருவரின்
உடல்நலமின்மையால் ஆர்வ வேட்கை கொள்கிராரோ, ஒருவரின் மனப்பற்றிலிருந்து
விடுதலையாக ஆர்வ வேட்கை கொள்கிராரோ, பொழுதுபோக்கு-களியாட்டம் முதலியவற்றின்
குழுமம், இணைக்கப்பட்டு இருத்தல், ஒன்று சேர்ந்து இருத்தல், அவைகளை
எதிர்த்து நில்லுதல்: இது, பிக்குளே, இணைக்கப்பட்ட மனத்துக்கொவ்வாத dukkha
துக்கம் என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன,பிக்குகளே, (துக்க) துக்கத்துடன் இணைக்கப்படாத
மனத்துக்கொவ்வுவது? இங்கு, படிவங்கள் படி, ஒலிகள், சுவைகள், வாசனைகள்,
உடலைச் சார்ந்த புலனுணர்வாதம் மற்றும் மன ஊன புலனுணர்வாதம், அங்கே எவை
மகிழ்வில்லாதது இருக்கிரதோ, மகிழ்ச்சிகரமாக இல்லாத, வெறுப்பு
உண்டாக்கு-கிற, இல்லாவிடில் யாரோ ஒருவரின் பாதகத்தால் ஆர்வ வேட்கை
கொள்கிராரோ, ஒருவரின் நஷ்டத்தால் ஆர்வ வேட்கை கொள்கிராரோ, ஒருவரின்
உடல்நலமின்மையால் ஆர்வ வேட்கை கொள்கிராரோ, ஒருவரின் மனப்பற்றிலிருந்து
விடுதலையாக ஆர்வ வேட்கை கொள்கிராரோ, பொழுதுபோக்கு-களியாட்டம் முதலியவற்றின்
குழுமம், இணைக்கப்பட்டு இருத்தல், ஒன்று சேர்ந்து இருத்தல், அவைகளை
எதிர்த்து நில்லுதல்: இது, பிக்குளே, இணைக்கப்படாத மனத்துக்கொவ்வும் (துக்க) துக்கம் என்பது.
மற்றும் எது, பிக்குகளே, ஒருவருக்கு விருப்பப்பட்ட பொருள்
பலன் தராததால் (துக்க) துக்கம்? இனங்களில், பிக்குளே, இந்த சென்மிப்பு என்ற
சிறப்பியல்பு உடையவராயிருப்பதால், இது போன்ற ஒரு இச்சை எழும்புகிறது: “ஓ!!
மெய்யாக, அங்கே எங்களுக்கு (ஜாதி) பிறப்பு இன்றி இருக்கட்டும், மற்றும்
மெய்யாக நாங்கள் (ஜாதி) பிறக்க வராமல் இருக்கட்டும்.”ஆனால் இது
விரும்புகிறதால் எய்தப் பெற முடியாது. ஒருவருக்கு விருப்பப்பட்ட பொருள்
பலன் தராததால் ஏற்படும் (துக்க) துக்கம்.
இனங்களில், பிக்குகளே, இந்த முதுமை என்ற சிறப்பியல்பு
உடையவராயிருப்பதால், இது போன்ற ஒரு இச்சை எழும்புகிறது: “ஓ!! மெய்யாக,
அங்கே எங்களுக்கு jarā முதுமை இன்றி இருக்கட்டும், மற்றும் மெய்யாக
எங்களுக்கு jarā முதுமை வராமல் இருக்கட்டும்.”ஆனால் இது விரும்புகிறதால்
எய்தப் பெற முடியாது. ஒருவருக்கு விருப்பப்பட்ட பொருள் பலன் தராததால்
ஏற்படும் (துக்க) துக்கம்.
இனங்களில், பிக்குகளே, இந்த நோய் என்ற சிறப்பியல்பு
உடையவராயிருப்பதால், இது போன்ற ஒரு இச்சை எழும்புகிறது: “ஓ!! மெய்யாக,
அங்கே எங்களுக்கு நோய் இன்றி இருக்கட்டும், மற்றும் மெய்யாக எங்களுக்கு
நோய் வராமல் இருக்கட்டும்.”ஆனால் இது விரும்புகிறதால் எய்தப் பெற முடியாது.
ஒருவருக்கு விருப்பப்பட்ட பொருள் பலன் தராததால் ஏற்படும் (துக்க)
துக்கம்.
இனங்களில், பிக்குகளே, இந்த முதுமை என்ற சிறப்பியல்பு
உடையவராயிருப்பதால், இது போன்ற ஒரு இச்சை எழும்புகிறது: “ஓ!! மெய்யாக,
அங்கே எங்களுக்கு (மரண) மரணம் இன்றி இருக்கட்டும், மற்றும் மெய்யாக
எங்களுக்கு (மரண) மரணம் வராமல் இருக்கட்டும்.”ஆனால் இது விரும்புகிறதால்
எய்தப் பெற முடியாது. ஒருவருக்கு விருப்பப்பட்ட பொருள் பலன் தராததால்
ஏற்படும் (துக்க) துக்கம்.
இனங்களில், பிக்குகளே,
இந்த அங்கலாய்ப்பு,புலம்பல், (துக்க), (தொம்மனஸ) துக்கம் மனதிற்குரிய
கவலை சச்சரவு நோய் மற்றும் இடுக்கண்
மற்றும் கடுந்துன்பம் என்ற சிறப்பியல்பு உடையவராயிருப்பதால், இது போன்ற ஒரு
இச்சை எழும்புகிறது: “ஓ!! மெய்யாக, அங்கே எங்களுக்கு இந்த
அங்கலாய்ப்பு,புலம்பல், (துக்க), (தொம்மனஸ) துக்கம் மனதிற்குரிய கவலை
சச்சரவு நோய் மற்றும் இடுக்கண் மற்றும் கடுந்துன்பம் இன்றி இருக்கட்டும்,
மற்றும் மெய்யாக எங்களுக்கு இந்த அங்கலாய்ப்பு,புலம்பல், (துக்க),
(தொம்மனஸ) துக்கம் மனதிற்குரிய கவலை சச்சரவு நோய் மற்றும் இடுக்கண்
மற்றும் கடுந்துன்பம் வராமல் இருக்கட்டும்.”ஆனால் இது விரும்புகிறதால்
எய்தப் பெற முடியாது. ஒருவருக்கு விருப்பப்பட்ட பொருள் பலன் தராததால்
ஏற்படும் (துக்க) துக்கம்.
மற்றும் எது, பிக்குகளே, சுருக்கமாக ஐம்புலன் என்ற இந்த
ஐந்து (உபாதானகந்த). அங்கே ஐந்து ஐக்கியப்படுத்தும் பற்றாசை எவை? அவை
வருமாறு: இந்த (ரூப உபாதானகந்த) சடப்பொருள் ஐக்கியப்படுத்தும் பற்றாசை,
இந்த (வேதன உபாதானகந்த) வேதனை உறுதலுணர்ச்சி புலன்றிவு அனுபவம்
ஐக்கியப்படுத்தும் பற்றாசை, இந்த (ஸஞ்யா உபாதானகந்த)விவேக
வாயிற்காட்சி விழிப்புணர்வுநிலையை ஐக்கியப்படுத்தும் பற்றாசை, இந்த (ஸங்கார உபாதானகந்த), வரையறுக்கப்பட்ட புலனுணர்வாதம்/மனதிற்குரிய
கட்டுமானங்கள்/மனதிற்குரிய கற்பனை/இச்சா சக்தி விருப்பம் உருவாக்குதல்
ஐக்கியப்படுத்தும் பற்றாசை, இந்த (விஞ்ஞான உபாதானகந்த).
விழிப்புணர்வுநிலை/மனதை உணர்விற்கொள்ளும் பகுதி ஐக்கியப்படுத்தும்
பற்றாசை. இவை சுருக்கமாக, பிக்குளே, ஐம்புலன் என்ற இந்த ஐந்து (உபாதானகந்த) என்பது.
இது, பிக்குகளே, இந்த (துக்க ஆரியஸச்ச) துக்க மேதக்க மெய்ம்மை என அழைக்கபடுகிறது.
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Sutta Piṭaka
— The basket of discourses —Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta (DN 22) {excerpt} - all infobubbles— Attendance on awareness —Kāyānupassanā
F. Navasivathika Pabba F. Section on the nine charnel grounds F. ஒன்பது இடுகாடு நிலத்தளங்கள் மேலான பிரிவு
E1. Exposition of Dukkhasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha ariyasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))? Jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety) is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), aging is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth) (sickness is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth)) maraṇa(Dying, death) is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), association with what is disliked is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), dissociation from what is liked is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth), not to get what one wants is dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth); in short, the five upādāna·k·khandhas(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment) are dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth).
And what, bhikkhus, is jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety)? For the various beings in the various classes of beings, jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety), the birth, the descent [into the womb], the arising [in the world], the appearance, the apparition of the khandhas(own), the acquisition of the āyatanas(Place, dwelling-place, abode, home, seat, rendezvous,
haunt, receptacle, mine; altar, shrine; place of origin, source, fount,
cause, origin). This, bhikkhus, is called jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety).
And what, bhikkhus, is jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay)? For the various beings in the various classes of beings, jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay),
the state of being decayed, of having broken [teeth], of having grey
hair, of being wrinkled, the decline of vitality, the decay of the indriyas( Restraint or subjugation of the senses): this, bhikkhus, is called jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay).
And what, bhikkhus, is maraṇa(Dying, death)?
For the various beings in the various classes of beings, the decease,
the state of shifting [out of existence], the break up, the
disappearance, the death, maraṇa(Dying, death), the passing away, the break up of the khandhas(own), the laying down of the corpse: this, bhikkhus, is called maraṇa(Dying, death).
And what, bhikkhus, is sorrow? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)), the sorrrow, the mourning, the state of grief, the inner sorrow, the inner great sorrow: this, bhikkhus, is called sorrow.
And what, bhikkhus, is lamentation? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)),
the cries, the lamentations, the weeping, the wailing, the state of
crying, the state of lamentating: this, bhikkhus, is called lamentation.
And what, bhikkhus, is dukkhaCessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)? Whatever, bhikkhus, bodily dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), bodily unpleasantness, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) engendered by bodily contact, unpleasant vedayitas(To know, ascertain): this, bhikkhus, is called dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss).
And what, bhikkhus, is domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy)? Whatever, bhikkhus, mental dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss),, mental unpleasantness, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), engendered by mental contact, unpleasant vedayitas(To know, ascertain): this, bhikkhus, is called domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy).
And what, bhikkhus, is despair? In one, bhikkhus, associated with various kinds of misfortune, touched by various kinds of dukkha dhammas(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)),, the trouble, the despair, the state of being in trouble, the state of being in despair: this, bhikkhus, is called despair.
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of being associated with what is disagreeable? Here, as to the forms,
sounds, tastes, smells, bodily phenomena and mental phenomena there are
which are unpleasing, not enjoyable, unpleasant, or else those who
desire one’s disadvantage, those who desire one’s loss, those who desire
one’s discomfort, those who desire one’s non-liberation from
attachment, meeting, being associated, being together, encountering
them: this, bhikkhus, is called the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of being associated with what is disagreeable.
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of being dissociated from what is agreeable? Here, as to the forms,
sounds, tastes, smells, bodily phenomena and mental phenomena there are
which are pleasing, enjoyable, pleasant, or else those who desire one’s
advantage, those who desire one’s benefit, those who desire one’s
comfort, those who desire one’s liberation from attachment, not meeting,
not being associated, not being together, not encountering them: this,
bhikkhus, is called the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of being dissociated from what is agreeable.
And what, bhikkhus, is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)
of not getting what one wants? In beings, bhikkhus, having the
characteristic of being born, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there
not be jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety) for us, and really, may we not come to jāti(Birth; a birth or existence in the Buddhist sense, re-birth, renewed existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting old, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay) for us, and really, may we not come to jarā(Old age, decrepitude, decay).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting sick, such a
wish arises: “oh really, may there not be sickness for us, and really,
may we not come to sickness.” But this is not to be achieved by wishing.
This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of getting old, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be maraṇa(Dying, death) for us, and really, may we not come to maraṇa(Dying, death).” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
In beings, bhikkhus, having the characteristic of sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa and distress, such a wish arises: “oh really, may there not be sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress for us, and really, may we not come to sorrow, lamentation, dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss), domanassa(Dejection, gloom, melancholy) and distress.” But this is not to be achieved by wishing. This is the dukkha(Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss) of not getting what one wants.
And what, bhikkhus, are in short the five upādānakkhandhas (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment)? They are: the rūpa(Form, figure, shape; image, representation; the body; in gram. a verbal or nominal form; beauty; natural state; characteristic) upādānakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the vedanā(Feeling, sensation, perception; pain, suffering) upādānakkhandha(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the saññā( Sense, consciousness, perception; intellect, thought; sign, gesture; name) upādānakkhandha(Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the saṅkhāra( Constructing, preparing, perfecting, embellishing; aggregation; matter; karma; the skandhas) upādānakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment), the viññāṇa( Intelligence, knowledge; consciousness; thought, mind) upādānakkhandha (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment). These are called in short, bhikkhus, the five upādānakkhandhas (Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment).
This is called, bhikkhus, the dukkha ariyasacca (Cessation of suffering, nibbāṇa(Ultimate Goal for Eternal Bliss)Sublime truth, Noble truth))
for
RATANA SUTTA (1/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi -1:09:52
Published on Nov 22, 2012
THE
DHARMA LECTURE, RATANA SUTTA 1 by Bhikkhu Bodhi
Bio: Bhikkhu Bodhi was
born in New York City in 1944. He received a B.A. in philosophy from
Brooklyn College (1966) and a Ph.D. in philosophy from Claremont
Graduate School (1972). In late 1972 he went to Sri Lanka, where he was
ordained as a Buddhist monk under the late Ven. Balangoda Ananda
Maitreya Mahanayaka Thera. Since 1984 he has been editor of the Buddhist
Publication Society in Kandy, and since 1988 its President. He is the
author, translator, and editor of many books on Theravada Buddhism.
http://www.sobhana.net/audio/english/bodhi/index.htm
The Sutta
Pali Tipitaka Vinaya Pitaka Sutta Pitaka Abhidhamma Pitaka Buddha Dhamma
Dharma Buddhism Sangha Monks Buddhist Monks Lao Buddhist Cambodian
Buddhism Khmer Buddhist Thai Buddhist Sri Lankian Buddhist Myanmar
Buddhist Burmese Buddhism American Buddhism Malaysian Buddhism
Singaporian Buddhism Chinese Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism Dhamma Talk
Dharma Teaching The Discourse Mangala Sutta Meditation Samadhi Vipassana
Karaniya Metta Sutta Pali Canon Four Noble Truths Bhikkhu Bodhi
Thanissaro Bhikkhu Meditation Music Relaxing Music Wholesome Unwholesome
Karma Kamma Ratana Sutta
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0mtGoFU59k
for
RATANA SUTTA (2/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:01:27 - part 2/4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXWz9ugecgQ
for
RATANA SUTTA (3/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:03:16 part 3/4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1cbVp6P0Ag
for
RATANA SUTTA (4/4) THE DHARMA LECTURE by Bhikkhu Bodhi - 1:02:13 part 4/4
புன ச பரங், பிக்காவெ பிக்கு தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, சதூஸு ஆரிய ஸச்சேஸு. கதங் ச பன
பிக்காவெ பிக்கு தம்மேஸு தம்மானுபஸ்ஸி விஹாரதி, சதூஸு ஆரிய ஸச்சேஸு ?
இத, பிக்காவெ, பிக்கு ‘
இதங் துக்கங்,தி யத.பூதங் பஜானதி, அயங் துக்க-ஸமுதாயொ’தி யத.பூதங்
பஜானதி, அயங் துக்க-நிரோதொ’தி யத.பூதங் பஜானதி, அயங் துக்க-நிரோத.காமினி
பதிபதா’தி யத.பூதங் பஜானதி.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave,
dukkhaṃ ariya·saccaṃ? Jāti-pi dukkhā, jarā-pi dukkhā (byādhi-pi dukkho)
maraṇam-pi dukkhaṃ, soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·upāyāsā pi dukkhā,
a·p·piyehi sampayogo dukkho, piyehi vippayogo dukkho, yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ; saṅkhittena pañc’upādāna·k·khandhā dukkhā.
கதமங் ச பிக்காவெ, துக்கங் ஆரிய ஸச்சங் ? ஜாதி-பி துக்கா, -பி துக்கா
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, jāti? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhi
tamhi satta-nikāye jāti sañjāti okkanti nibbatti abhinibbatti
khandhānaṃ pātubhāvo āyatanānaṃ paṭilābho. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
jāti.
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, jarā? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ
tamhi tamhi satta-nikāye jarā jīraṇatā khaṇḍiccaṃ pāliccaṃ valittacatā
āyuno saṃhāni indriyānaṃ paripāko: ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, jarā.
E. Section on the Truths
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, maraṇaṃ? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ
tamhi tamhi satta-nikāyā cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṃ maccu maraṇaṃ
kālakiriyā khandhānaṃ bhedo kaḷevarassa nikkhepo, idaṃ vuccati,
bhikkhave, maraṇaṃ.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, soko? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aññatar·aññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññatar·aññatarena
dukkha·dhammena phuṭṭhassa soko socanā socita·ttaṃ anto·soko
anto·parisoko, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, soko.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, paridevo? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aññatar·aññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññatar·aññatarena
dukkha·dhammena phuṭṭhassa ādevo paridevo ādevanā paridevanā ādevitattaṃ
paridevitattaṃ, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, paridevo.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
kāyikaṃ dukkhaṃ kāyikaṃ a·sātaṃ kāya·samphassa·jaṃ dukkhaṃ a·sātaṃ
vedayitaṃ, idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, domanassaṃ? Yaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, cetasikaṃ dukkhaṃ cetasikaṃ a·sātaṃ mano·samphassa·jaṃ
dukkhaṃ a·sātaṃ vedayitaṃ, idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, domanassaṃ.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, upāyāso? Yo kho, bhikkhave,
aññatar·aññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññatar·aññatarena
dukkha·dhammena phuṭṭhassa āyāso upāyāso āyāsitattaṃ upāyāsitattaṃ, ayaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, upāyāso.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, a·p·piyehi sampayogo dukkho?
Idha yassa te honti an·iṭṭhā a·kantā a·manāpā rūpā saddā gandhā rasā
phoṭṭhabbā dhammā, ye vā pan·assa te honti an·attha·kāmā a·hita·kāmā
a·phāsuka·kāmā a·yoga·k·khema·kāmā, yā tehi saddhiṃ saṅgati samāgamo
samodhānaṃ missībhāvo, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, a·p·piyehi sampayogo
dukkho.
Katamo ca, bhikkhave, piyehi vippayogo dukkho?
Idha yassa te honti iṭṭhā kantā manāpā rūpā saddā gandhā rasā phoṭṭhabbā
dhammā, ye vā pan·assa te honti attha·kāmā hita·kāmā phāsuka·kāmā
yoga·k·khema·kāmā mātā vā pitā vā bhātā vā bhaginī vā mittā vā amaccā vā
ñāti·sālohitā vā, yā tehi saddhiṃ a·saṅgati a·samāgamo a·samodhānaṃ
a·missībhāvo, ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, piyehi vippayogo dukkho.
Katamaṃ ca, bhikkhave, yampicchaṃ na labhati tam·pi
dukkhaṃ? Jāti·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā uppajjati: ‘aho
vata mayaṃ na jāti·dhammā assāma na ca vata no jāti āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na
kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na labhati tam·pi
dukkhaṃ.
Jarā·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā
uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na jarā·dhammā assāma na ca vata no jarā
āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ.
Byādhi·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā
uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na byādhi·dhammā assāma na ca vata no byādhi
āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ.
Maraṇa·dhammānaṃ, bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā
uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na maraṇa·dhammā assāma na ca vata no maraṇa
āgaccheyyā’ ti. Na kho pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na
labhati tam·pi dukkhaṃ.
Soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·upāyāsa·dhammānaṃ,
bhikkhave, sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā uppajjati: ‘aho vata mayaṃ na
soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·upāyāsa·dhammā assāma na ca vata no
soka·parideva·dukkha·domanass·upāyāsa·dhammā āgaccheyyuṃ’ ti. Na kho
pan·etaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ. Idaṃ pi yampicchaṃ na labhati tam·pi
dukkhaṃ.
Katame ca, bhikkhave, saṅkhittena pañc’upādāna·k·khandhā
dukkhā? Seyyathidaṃ: rūp·upādānakkhandho vedan·upādānakkhandho
saññ·upādānakkhandho saṅkhār·upādānakkhandho viññāṇ·upādānakkhandho. Ime
vuccanti, bhikkhave, saṅkhittena pañc’upādāna·k·khandhā dukkhā.
தமிழ்
E. சத்தியம் மேல் ஆன பகுதி
மற்றும்
இன்னமும், எவ்வாறு ஒரு பிக்கு, dhammas in dhammas சட்டத்துக்கு
அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளில் சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளூடன்
ariya·saccas மேதக்க மெய்ம்மை பற்றிய வகையில் வாசம் செய்கிரார்?
மற்றும்
இன்னமும், பிக்குளே, ஒரு பிக்கு, dhammas in dhammas சட்டத்துக்கு
அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளில் சட்டத்துக்கு அடிப்படையான அற முறைகளூடன் நான்கு
ariya·saccas மேதக்க மெய்ம்மை பற்றிய வகையில் வாசம் செய்கிரார்.
E1. Dukkhasacca துக்கச்சத்தியம் விளக்கிக்காட்டுதல்
மற்றும்
என்ன, பிக்குகளே, (துக்க ஆரியஸச்ச) துக்க மேதக்க மெய்ம்மை என்பது?(ஜாதி
என்பது துக்கம்) பிறப்பு என்பது துக்கம், மூப்படைதல் என்பது துக்கம்
(நோய்நிலை
என்பது துக்கம் )(மரண) மரணம் என்பது துக்கம், மனத்துயரம், புலம்பல்,
துக்கம், (தொம்மனஸ) மனதிற்குரிய கவலை சச்சரவு நோய் மற்றும் இடுக்கண்
என்பது
துக்கம், எது வெறுப்புடன் கூட்டமைகிரதோ கிடைக்காவிடில் எது வெறுப்புடன்
கூட்டமைகிரதில்லையோ அது துக்கம், ஒருவருக்கு தேவைகள் கிடைக்காவிடில் அது
துக்கம், சுருக்கம்,ஐந்து (உபாதான கந்தாஸ்)பற்றாசைகளின் ஒன்று சேர்க்கை
என்பவை துக்கம்.
மற்றும் என்ன,பிக்குகளே, (ஜாதி) பிறப்பு என்பது? பல்வேறு
வகைப்பட்ட உயிருரு களுக்கு பல்வேறு வகைப்பட்ட வர்க்கம்,(ஜாதி) பிறப்பு, இந்த
பரம்பரை [கருப்பைக்குள்ளே] இந்த (கந்தாஸ்) மொத்தை கற்பனையுருவ தோற்ற
குவியல், (ஆயத்தனஸ்) புலனுணர்வின் கோள வடிவத்தை கையகப்படுத்தல், இது,
பிக்குளே, (ஜாதி) பிறப்பு என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன,
பிக்குகளே, (ஜாரா)முதுமை என்பது? பல்வேறு
வகைப்பட்ட உயிருருகளுக்கு பல்வேறு வகைப்பட்ட வர்க்கம், (ஜாரா) பாழாகு நிலை
உடைந்த பற்கள் உடையவராயிருத்தல், நரைமயிர் உடையவராயிருத்தல், திரைவிழ,
சீவத்துவ இறக்கச்சரிவு,(இந்திரியாஸ்)இயல்பான உளச் செயல், கட்டுப்பாட்டு
விதி, வழிகாட்டும் கோட்பாடுகள் வலிமை அழுகுதல்,இது, பிக்குளே, (ஜாரா)
முதுமை என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன, பிக்குகளே, (மரண) மரணம் என்பது? பல்வேறு
வகைப்பட்ட உயிருருகளுக்கு பல்வேறு வகைப்பட்ட வர்க்கம், இந்த சாவு, இந்த
நடமாடும் நிலை, [வாழ்க்கைக்கு வெளியே ]இந்த கலைந்து செல்,இந்த மறைவு, இந்த
சாதல், (மரண) மரணம், இந்த கழிதல், இந்த (கந்தா) மொத்தை கற்பனையுருவ தோற்ற
குவியல் கூறு கூறாக்கு, இந்த உயிரற்ற மனித உடல் கீழ் நோக்கி கிடப்பது:
இது, பிக்குளே, (மரண) மரணம் என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன, பிக்குகளே, மனத்துயரம் என்பது? ஒன்றில்,
பிக்குளே, பல்வேறு வகைப்பட்ட இணைக்கப்பட்ட இடர்ப்பாடு வகைகள், பல்வேறு
வகைப்பட்ட (துக்க தம்மா) துக்க தம்மா, இணைக்கப்பட்ட மனம் நெகிழவைத்தல், இந்த
மனத்துயரம், இந்த துயருறுதல், இந்த ஆழ்ந்த மனத்துன்ப நிலை, இந்த உட்புறமான
மனத்துயரம், இந்த உட்புறமான அபார மனத்துயரம்:இது, பிக்குளே, மனத்துயரம்
என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன, பிக்குகளே, புலம்பல் என்பது? ஒன்றில்,
பிக்குளே, பல்வேறு வகைப்பட்ட இணைக்கப்பட்ட இடர்ப்பாடு வகைகள், பல்வேறு
வகைப்பட்ட (துக்க தம்மா) துக்க தம்மா, இணைக்கப்பட்ட மனம் நெகிழவைத்தல்,
இந்த
மனத்துயரம், இந்த துயருறுதல், இந்த ஆழ்ந்த மனத்துன்ப நிலை, இந்த உட்புறமான
மனத்துயரம், இந்த உட்புறமான அபார மனத்துயரம்: இது, பிக்குளே, புலம்பல்
என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன,பிக்குகளே, (துக்க) துக்கம் என்பது?
என்னவாயினும் பிக்குளே, உடலைச் சார்ந்த துக்கம், உடலைச் சார்ந்த சச்சரவு,
(துக்க) துக்கம் உடலைச் சார்ந்த தொடர்பான சுவேதசம், வெறுப்பு விளைக்கிற
(வேதயித) உறுதலுணர்ச்சி அனுபவம்: இது, பிக்குளே, (துக்க) துக்கம் என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன, பிக்குகளே, நம்பிக்கையின்மை என்பது? ஒன்றில்,
பிக்குளே, பல்வேறு வகைப்பட்ட இணைக்கப்பட்ட இடர்ப்பாடு வகைகள், பல்வேறு
வகைப்பட்ட (துக்க தம்மா) துக்க தம்மா, இணைக்கப்பட்ட மனம்
நெகிழவைத்தல்,இந்த நம்பிக்கையின்மை, இந்த துயருறுதல், இந்த ஆழ்ந்த
மனத்துன்ப நிலை, இந்த உட்புறமான நம்பிக்கையின்மை, இந்த உட்புறமான அபார
மனத்துயரம்:இது, பிக்குளே, நம்பிக்கையின்மை என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன, பிக்குகளே, (துக்க) துக்கத்துடன் இணைக்கப்பட்ட
மனத்துக்கொவ்வாதது? இங்கு, படிவங்கள் படி, ஒலிகள், சுவைகள், வாசனைகள்,
உடலைச் சார்ந்த புலனுணர்வாதம் மற்றும் மன ஊன புலனுணர்வாதம், அங்கே எவை
மகிழ்வில்லாதது இருக்கிரதோ, மகிழ்ச்சிகரமாக இல்லாத, வெறுப்பு
உண்டாக்கு-கிற, இல்லாவிடில் யாரோ ஒருவரின் பாதகத்தால் ஆர்வ வேட்கை
கொள்கிராரோ, ஒருவரின் நஷ்டத்தால் ஆர்வ வேட்கை கொள்கிராரோ, ஒருவரின்
உடல்நலமின்மையால் ஆர்வ வேட்கை கொள்கிராரோ, ஒருவரின் மனப்பற்றிலிருந்து
விடுதலையாக ஆர்வ வேட்கை கொள்கிராரோ, பொழுதுபோக்கு-களியாட்டம் முதலியவற்றின்
குழுமம், இணைக்கப்பட்டு இருத்தல், ஒன்று சேர்ந்து இருத்தல், அவைகளை
எதிர்த்து நில்லுதல்: இது, பிக்குளே, இணைக்கப்பட்ட மனத்துக்கொவ்வாத dukkha
துக்கம் என்பது.
மற்றும் என்ன,பிக்குகளே, (துக்க) துக்கத்துடன் இணைக்கப்படாத
மனத்துக்கொவ்வுவது? இங்கு, படிவங்கள் படி, ஒலிகள், சுவைகள், வாசனைகள்,
உடலைச் சார்ந்த புலனுணர்வாதம் மற்றும் மன ஊன புலனுணர்வாதம், அங்கே எவை
மகிழ்வில்லாதது இருக்கிரதோ, மகிழ்ச்சிகரமாக இல்லாத, வெறுப்பு
உண்டாக்கு-கிற, இல்லாவிடில் யாரோ ஒருவரின் பாதகத்தால் ஆர்வ வேட்கை
கொள்கிராரோ, ஒருவரின் நஷ்டத்தால் ஆர்வ வேட்கை கொள்கிராரோ, ஒருவரின்
உடல்நலமின்மையால் ஆர்வ வேட்கை கொள்கிராரோ, ஒருவரின் மனப்பற்றிலிருந்து
விடுதலையாக ஆர்வ வேட்கை கொள்கிராரோ, பொழுதுபோக்கு-களியாட்டம் முதலியவற்றின்
குழுமம், இணைக்கப்பட்டு இருத்தல், ஒன்று சேர்ந்து இருத்தல், அவைகளை
எதிர்த்து நில்லுதல்: இது, பிக்குளே, இணைக்கப்படாத மனத்துக்கொவ்வும் (துக்க) துக்கம் என்பது.
மற்றும் எது, பிக்குகளே, ஒருவருக்கு விருப்பப்பட்ட பொருள்
பலன் தராததால் (துக்க) துக்கம்? இனங்களில், பிக்குளே, இந்த சென்மிப்பு என்ற
சிறப்பியல்பு உடையவராயிருப்பதால், இது போன்ற ஒரு இச்சை எழும்புகிறது: “ஓ!!
மெய்யாக, அங்கே எங்களுக்கு (ஜாதி) பிறப்பு இன்றி இருக்கட்டும், மற்றும்
மெய்யாக நாங்கள் (ஜாதி) பிறக்க வராமல் இருக்கட்டும்.”ஆனால் இது
விரும்புகிறதால் எய்தப் பெற முடியாது. ஒருவருக்கு விருப்பப்பட்ட பொருள்
பலன் தராததால் ஏற்படும் (துக்க) துக்கம்.
இனங்களில், பிக்குகளே, இந்த முதுமை என்ற சிறப்பியல்பு
உடையவராயிருப்பதால், இது போன்ற ஒரு இச்சை எழும்புகிறது: “ஓ!! மெய்யாக,
அங்கே எங்களுக்கு jarā முதுமை இன்றி இருக்கட்டும், மற்றும் மெய்யாக
எங்களுக்கு jarā முதுமை வராமல் இருக்கட்டும்.”ஆனால் இது விரும்புகிறதால்
எய்தப் பெற முடியாது. ஒருவருக்கு விருப்பப்பட்ட பொருள் பலன் தராததால்
ஏற்படும் (துக்க) துக்கம்.
இனங்களில், பிக்குகளே, இந்த நோய் என்ற சிறப்பியல்பு
உடையவராயிருப்பதால், இது போன்ற ஒரு இச்சை எழும்புகிறது: “ஓ!! மெய்யாக,
அங்கே எங்களுக்கு நோய் இன்றி இருக்கட்டும், மற்றும் மெய்யாக எங்களுக்கு
நோய் வராமல் இருக்கட்டும்.”ஆனால் இது விரும்புகிறதால் எய்தப் பெற முடியாது.
ஒருவருக்கு விருப்பப்பட்ட பொருள் பலன் தராததால் ஏற்படும் (துக்க)
துக்கம்.
இனங்களில், பிக்குகளே, இந்த முதுமை என்ற சிறப்பியல்பு
உடையவராயிருப்பதால், இது போன்ற ஒரு இச்சை எழும்புகிறது: “ஓ!! மெய்யாக,
அங்கே எங்களுக்கு (மரண) மரணம் இன்றி இருக்கட்டும், மற்றும் மெய்யாக
எங்களுக்கு (மரண) மரணம் வராமல் இருக்கட்டும்.”ஆனால் இது விரும்புகிறதால்
எய்தப் பெற முடியாது. ஒருவருக்கு விருப்பப்பட்ட பொருள் பலன் தராததால்
ஏற்படும் (துக்க) துக்கம்.
இனங்களில், பிக்குகளே,
இந்த அங்கலாய்ப்பு,புலம்பல், (துக்க), (தொம்மனஸ) துக்கம் மனதிற்குரிய
கவலை சச்சரவு நோய் மற்றும் இடுக்கண்
மற்றும் கடுந்துன்பம் என்ற சிறப்பியல்பு உடையவராயிருப்பதால், இது போன்ற ஒரு
இச்சை எழும்புகிறது: “ஓ!! மெய்யாக, அங்கே எங்களுக்கு இந்த
அங்கலாய்ப்பு,புலம்பல், (துக்க), (தொம்மனஸ) துக்கம் மனதிற்குரிய கவலை
சச்சரவு நோய் மற்றும் இடுக்கண் மற்றும் கடுந்துன்பம் இன்றி இருக்கட்டும்,
மற்றும் மெய்யாக எங்களுக்கு இந்த அங்கலாய்ப்பு,புலம்பல், (துக்க),
(தொம்மனஸ) துக்கம் மனதிற்குரிய கவலை சச்சரவு நோய் மற்றும் இடுக்கண்
மற்றும் கடுந்துன்பம் வராமல் இருக்கட்டும்.”ஆனால் இது விரும்புகிறதால்
எய்தப் பெற முடியாது. ஒருவருக்கு விருப்பப்பட்ட பொருள் பலன் தராததால்
ஏற்படும் (துக்க) துக்கம்.
மற்றும் எது, பிக்குகளே, சுருக்கமாக ஐம்புலன் என்ற இந்த
ஐந்து (உபாதானகந்த). அங்கே ஐந்து ஐக்கியப்படுத்தும் பற்றாசை எவை? அவை
வருமாறு: இந்த (ரூப உபாதானகந்த) சடப்பொருள் ஐக்கியப்படுத்தும் பற்றாசை,
இந்த (வேதன உபாதானகந்த) வேதனை உறுதலுணர்ச்சி புலன்றிவு அனுபவம்
ஐக்கியப்படுத்தும் பற்றாசை, இந்த (ஸஞ்யா உபாதானகந்த)விவேக
வாயிற்காட்சி விழிப்புணர்வுநிலையை ஐக்கியப்படுத்தும் பற்றாசை, இந்த (ஸங்கார உபாதானகந்த), வரையறுக்கப்பட்ட புலனுணர்வாதம்/மனதிற்குரிய
கட்டுமானங்கள்/மனதிற்குரிய கற்பனை/இச்சா சக்தி விருப்பம் உருவாக்குதல்
ஐக்கியப்படுத்தும் பற்றாசை, இந்த (விஞ்ஞான உபாதானகந்த).
விழிப்புணர்வுநிலை/மனதை உணர்விற்கொள்ளும் பகுதி ஐக்கியப்படுத்தும்
பற்றாசை. இவை சுருக்கமாக, பிக்குளே, ஐம்புலன் என்ற இந்த ஐந்து (உபாதானகந்த) என்பது.
இது, பிக்குகளே, இந்த (துக்க ஆரியஸச்ச) துக்க மேதக்க மெய்ம்மை என அழைக்கபடுகிறது.
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Sutta Piṭaka
— The basket of discourses —Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta (DN 22) {excerpt} - all infobubbles— Attendance on awareness —Kāyānupassanā
F. Navasivathika Pabba F. Section on the nine charnel grounds F. ஒன்பது இடுகாடு நிலத்தளங்கள் மேலான பிரிவு
And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing vedanā in vedanā?
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, experiencing a sukha vedanā, undersands: “I am experiencing a sukha vedanā“; experiencing a dukkha vedanā, undersands: “I am experiencing a dukkha vedanā“; experiencing an adukkham-asukhā vedanā, undersands: “I am experiencing a adukkham-asukhā vedanā“; experiencing a sukha vedanā sāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a sukha vedanā sāmisa“; experiencing a sukha vedanā nirāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a sukha vedanā nirāmisa“; experiencing a dukkha vedanā sāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a dukkha vedanā sāmisa“; experiencing a dukkha vedanā nirāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a dukkha vedanā nirāmisa“; experiencing an adukkham-asukhā vedanā sāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a adukkham-asukhā vedanā sāmisa“; experiencing an adukkham-asukhā vedanā nirāmisa, undersands: “I am experiencing a adukkham-asukhā vedanā nirāmisa“.
Thus he dwells observing vedanā in vedanā internally, or he dwells observing vedanā in vedanā externally, or he dwells observing vedanā in vedanā internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya of phenomena in vedanā, or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in vedanā, or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in vedanā; or else, [realizing:] “this is vedanā!” sati is present in him, just to the extent of mere ñāṇa and mere paṭissati, he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing vedanā in vedanā.
II. Vedanānupassanā
Kathaṃ ca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sukhaṃ vā vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti; dukkhaṃ vā vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti; a·dukkham-a·sukhaṃ vā vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘a·dukkham-a·sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti. Sāmisaṃ vā sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘sāmisaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti; nirāmisaṃ vā sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘nirāmisaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti. Sāmisaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘sāmisaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti; nirāmisaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘nirāmisaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti. Sāmisaṃ vā a·dukkham-a·sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘sāmisaṃ a·dukkham-a·sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti; nirāmisaṃ vā a·dukkham-a·sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘nirāmisaṃ a·dukkham-a·sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ ti pajānāti
Iti ajjhattaṃ vā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati; samudaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā vedanāsu viharati, vaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā vedanāsu viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā vedanāsu viharati; ‘atthi vedanā’ ti vā pan·assa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti, yāvadeva ñāṇa·mattāya paṭissati·mattāya, a·nissito ca viharati, na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evam·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati.
III. Observation of Citta
And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing citta in citta?
Here,
bhikkhus, a bhikkhu understands citta with rāga as “citta with rāga”,
or he understands citta without rāga as “citta without rāga”, or he
understands citta with dosa as “citta with dosa”, or he understands
citta without dosa as “citta without dosa”, or he understands citta with
moha as “citta with moha”, or he understands citta without moha as
“citta without moha”, or he understands a collected citta as “a
collected citta”, or he understands a scattered citta as “a scattered
citta”, or he understands an expanded citta as “an expanded citta”, or
he understands an unexpanded citta as “an unexpanded citta”, or he
understands a surpassable citta as “a surpassable citta”, or he
understands an unsurpassable citta as “an unsurpassable citta”, or he
understands a concentrated citta as “a concentrated citta”, or he
understands an unconcentrated citta as “an unconcentrated citta”, or he
understands a liberated citta as “a liberated citta”, or he understands
an unliberated citta as “an unliberated citta”.
And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas (and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) ? Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas (and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) with reference to the five nīvaraṇas( Obstacle, hindrance). And furthermore, bhikkhus, how does a bhikkhu dwell observing dhammas in dhammas (and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) with reference to the five nīvaraṇas( Obstacle, hindrance)?
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) present within, understands: “there is kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) within me”; there not being kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) present within, he understands: “there is no kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) within me”; he understands how the unarisen kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned kāmacchanda(Wish for sensual enjoyment) does not come to arise in the future.
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) present within, understands: “there is byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) within me”; there not being byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) present within, he understands: “there is no byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) within me”; he understands how the unarisen byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned byāpāda(Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury) does not come to arise in the future.
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) present within, understands: “there is thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) within me”; there not being thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) present within, he understands: “there is no thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) within me”; he understands how the unarisen thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned thīnamiddhā(Idleness, sloth, dullness) does not come to arise in the future.
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) present within, understands: “there is uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) within me”; there not being uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) present within, he understands: “there is no uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) within me”; he understands how the unarisen uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned uddhacca-kukkucca(Being puffed up, vanity, pride) does not come to arise in the future.
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, there being vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) present within, understands: “there is vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) within me”; there not being vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) present within, he understands: “there is no vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) within me”; he understands how the unarisen vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) comes to arise; he understands how the arisen vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) is abandoned; and he understands how the abandoned vicikicchā(Doubt, uncertainty) does not come to arise in the future.
Thus he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) ) internally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) ) externally, or he dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion) ) internally and externally; he dwells observing the samudaya(Rise, origin, commencement; origination, cause; multitude) of phenomena(sapindus detergens) in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion), or he dwells observing the passing away of phenomena in dhammas, or he dwells observing the samudaya and passing away of phenomena in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion); or else, [realizing:] “these are dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion)!” sati( Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind
strongly upon any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought,
reflection, consciousness) i is present in him, just to the extent of mere ñāṇa(Knowledge) and mere paṭissati(Assent, promise), he dwells detached, and does not cling to anything in the world. Thus, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu dwells observing dhammas in dhammas(Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion in threshold of Name of the first book of the Abhidhamma piṭaka and (dhammaṃ)Nature/ condition/ quality/ property/
characteristic; function/ practice/ duty; object/ thing/ idea/
phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue/ piety; justice; the law or Truth of
the Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion), with reference to the five nīvaraṇas( Obstacle, hindrance).
A. Nīvaraṇa Pabba
Kathaṃ ca pana,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, pañcasu nīvaraṇesu. Kathaṃ ca
pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, pañcasu
nīvaraṇesu?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ kāmacchandaṃ ‘atthi me
ajjhattaṃ kāmacchando’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ kāmacchandaṃ
‘n·atthi me ajjhattaṃ kāmacchando’ ti pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannassa
kāmacchandassa uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa
kāmacchandassa pahānaṃ hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnassa
kāmacchandassa āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti.
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ byāpādaṃ ‘atthi me
ajjhattaṃ byāpādo’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ byāpādaṃ ‘n·atthi
me ajjhattaṃ byāpādo’ ti pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannassa byāpādassa
uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa byāpādassa pahānaṃ hoti
taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnassa byāpādassa āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti
taṃ ca pajānāti.
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ thinamiddhaṃ ‘atthi me
ajjhattaṃ thinamiddhaṃ’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ thinamiddhaṃ
‘n·atthi me ajjhattaṃ thinamiddhaṃ’ ti pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannassa
thinamiddhassa uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa
thinamiddhassa pahānaṃ hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnassa
thinamiddhassa āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti.
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ ‘atthi
me ajjhattaṃ uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ
uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ ‘n·atthi me ajjhattaṃ uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ’ ti
pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannassa uddhacca-kukkuccassa uppādo hoti taṃ ca
pajānāti; yathā ca uppannassa uddhacca-kukkuccassa pahānaṃ hoti taṃ ca
pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnassa uddhacca-kukkuccassa āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti
taṃ ca pajānāti.
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ vicikicchaṃ ‘atthi me
ajjhattaṃ vicikicchā’ ti pajānāti; a·santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ vicikicchaṃ
‘n·atthi me ajjhattaṃ vicikicchā’ ti pajānāti; yathā ca an·uppannāya
vicikicchāya uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca uppannāya
vicikicchāya pahānaṃ hoti taṃ ca pajānāti; yathā ca pahīnāya
vicikicchāya āyatiṃ an·uppādo hoti taṃ ca pajānāti.
Iti ajjhattaṃ vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā
dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, ajjhatta-bahiddhā vā dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharati; samudaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā dhammesu viharati,
vaya-dhamm·ānupassī vā dhammesu viharati, samudaya-vaya-dhamm·ānupassī
vā dhammesu viharati; ‘atthi dhammā’ ti vā pan·assa sati paccupaṭṭhitā
hoti, yāvadeva ñāṇa·mattāya paṭissati·mattāya, a·nissito ca viharati, na
ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evam·pi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharati, pañcasu nīvaraṇesu.
மற்றும் இப்போது எவ்வாறு பிக்குக்களுக்களே, ஒரு பிக்கு,
Citta மனம் அதனுடைய அகநிலை rāga ஆர்வ வேட்கையை ” Citta மனம் அதனுடைய
அகநிலை rāga ஆர்வ வேட்கையாக” என புரிந்துகொள்கிரார்,அல்லது Citta மனம்
அதனுடைய அகநிலை rāga ஆர்வ வேட்கையற்றதை, “Citta மனம் அதனுடைய அகநிலை rāga
ஆர்வ வேட்கையற்றது” என புரிந்துகொள்கிரார்,அல்லது